英语语法术语大全
(完整版)英语语法专业术语
英语语法专业术语语法grammar句法syntax词法morphology结构structure层次rank句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类part of speech单词word实词notional word虚词structural word名词noun专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable no 抽象名词abstract noun具体名词concrete noun物质名词material noun集体名词collective noun个体名词individual noun介词preposition连词conjunction动词verb主动词main verb及物动词transitive verb不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb限定动词finite verb非限定动词infinite verb使役动词causative verb感官动词verb of senses动态动词event verb静态动词state verb感叹词exclamation形容词adjective副词adverb方式副词adverb of manner程度副词adverb of degree时间副词adverb of time地点副词adverb of place修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interrogative adverb关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun人称代词personal pronoun物主代词possessive pronoun反身代词reflexive pronoun相互代词reciprocal pronoun指示代词demonstrative pronoun疑问代词interrogative pronoun关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite物主代词possessive pronoun名词性物主代词nominal possessive形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun冠词article定冠词definite article不定冠词indefinite article数词numeral基数词cardinal numeral序数词ordinal numeral分数词fractional numeral形式form单数形式singular form复数形式plural form限定动词finite verb form非限定动词non-finite verb form原形base form从句clause从属句subordinate clause并列句coordinate clause名词从句nominal clause定语从句attributive clause状语从句adverbial clause宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition 含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition句子sentence简单句simple sentence并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence并列复合句compound complex sentence陈述句declarative sentence疑问句interrogative sentence一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question附加疑问句tag question反义疑问句disjunctive question修辞疑问句rhetorical question感叹疑问句exclamatory question存在句existential sentence肯定句positive sentence否定句negative sentence祈使句imperative sentence省略句elliptical sentence感叹句exclamatory sentence基本句型basic sentence pattern句子成分members of sentences 主语subject谓语predicate宾语object双宾语dual object直接宾语direct object间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object同源宾语cognate object补语complement主补subject complement宾补object complement表语predicative定语attribute同位语appositive状语adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship 并列coordinate从属subordination修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification后置修饰post-modification限制restriction双重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction数number单数形式singular form复数形式plural form规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form格case普通格common case所有格possessive case主格nominative case宾格objective case性gender阳性masculine阴性feminine通性common中性neuter人称person第一人称first person第二人称second person第三人称third person时态tense过去将来时past future tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense过去将来完成时past future perfect tense一般现在时present simple tense一般过去时past simple tense一般将来时future simple tense现在完成时past perfect tense过去完成时present perfect tense将来完成时future perfect tense现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense语态voice主动语态active voice被动语态passive voice语气mood陈述语气indicative mood祈使语气imperative mood虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定negation否定范围scope of negation全部否定full negation局部否定partial negation转移否定shift of negation语序order自然语序natural order倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech间接引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech自由间接引语free indirect speech一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement 语法一致grammatical agreement概念一致notional agreement就近原则principle of proximity强调emphasis重复repetition语音pronunciation语调tone升调rising tone降调falling tone降升调falling-rising tone文体style正式文体formal非正式文体informal口语spoken/oral English套语formulistic expression英国英语British English美国英语American English用法usage感情色彩emotional coloring褒义commendatory贬义derogatory幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironic动名词gerund连字号hyphen祈使语气imperative mood祈使句imperative sentences独立成分indefinite case主句indicative mood物质名词material nouns句子的成分members of the sentence 情态动词modal verbs语气mood词法morphology否定疑问句negative interrogative sentence动词的非限定形式non-finite forms of the verb非限制性定语从句non-restrictive attributive clauses 括号brackets名词的分类classification of nouns从句（分句）clauses同源宾语cognate object集体名词collective nouns冒号colon逗号comma普通格common case普通名词common nouns比较级comparative degree复合宾语complex Object复合句complex sentences并列复合句compound complex sentences表性状的复合谓语compound nominal predicate复合谓语compound predicate并列句compound sentences表行为的复合谓语compound verbal predicate合成词compound words合成compounding ( composition )错综时间条件句conditional sentences of mixed time 连词conjunction连接副词conjunctive adverbs连接代词conjunctive pronouns转化conversion并列连词co-coordinating conjunctions可数名词countable nouns破折号dash陈述句declarative sentences定冠词definite article比较的级别degrees of comparison指示代词demonstrative pronouns派生（词缀法）derivation ( affixation )描绘性定语descriptive attributes呼语direct address直接宾语direct object直接引语direct speech反意问句disjunctive questions省略ellipsis省略句elliptical sentences感叹号exclamation mark感叹句exclamatory sentences动词的限定形式finite forms of the verb虚词form words分数词fractional numerals完全倒装full inversion将来进行时future continuous一般将来时future indefinite将来完成时future perfect将来完成进行时future perfect continuous独立结构absolute constructions物主代词的绝对形式absolute forms of possessive pronouns 抽象名词abstract nouns主动语态active voice方式状语从句adverbial clauses of manner地点状语从句adverbial clauses of place目的状语从句adverbial clauses of purpose时间状语从句adverbial clauses of time程度副词adverbs of degree频度副词adverbs of frequency方式副词adverbs of manner地点副词adverbs of place时间副词adverbs of time选择问句alternative questions句子分析analysis of sentences省略号apostrophe同谓语appositive同位语从句appositive clauses助动词auxiliary verbs插入语parenthesis部分倒装partial inversion分词短语participial phrases分词participle小品词particle词类parts of speech过去式past forms过去分词past participle句号period ( full stop )人称person人称代词personal pronouns成语动词phrasal verbs谓语predicate表语predicative表语从句predicative clauses前缀prefix(es)介词短语prepositional phrases现在式present forms现在分词present participle动词的主要形式principal forms of verbs专有名词proper nouns标点符号punctuation问号question mark引号quotation mark相互代词reciprocal pronouns不定代词indefinite Pronouns关系副词relative adverbs关系代词relative pronouns限制性定语从句restrictive attributive clauses 自身代词self pronouns分号semicolon真实条件句sentences of real condition虚拟条件句sentences of unreal condition时态的呼应sequence of tenses特殊问句special questions虚拟语气subjunctive mood后缀suffix(es)最高级superlative degree句法syntax句型的转换transformation of sentences双部句two-member sentences不可数名词uncountable nouns动词短语verbal phrases名词化的动词verbal noun构词法word building。
(完整版)英语语法术语
英语语法术语语法grammar句法syntax词法morphology结构structure层次rank句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类part of speech单词word实词notional word虚词structural word单纯词simple word派生词derivative复合词compound词性part of speech名词noun专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concret noun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 动词verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb 静态动词state verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct 疑问副词interrogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominalpossessive pronoun 形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun冠词article定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article数词numeral基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral 分数词fractional numeral形式form单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form 原形base form从句clause从属句subordinate clause 并列句coordinate clause 名词从句nominal clause 定语从句attributive clause状语从句adverbial clause 非真实条件状语从句adverbial宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause 同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause ofplace方式状语从句adverbial clause ofmanner让步状语从句adverbial clause ofconcession原因状语从句adverbial clause ofcause结果状语从句adverbial clause ofresult目的状语从句adverbial clause ofpurpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real conditionclause of unreal condition 含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition 错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition 句子sentence简单句simple sentence 并列句compound sentence 复合句complex sentence 并列复合句compound complex sentence陈述句declarative sentence 疑问句interrogative sentence 一般疑问句general question 特殊疑问句special question 选择疑问句alternative question 附加疑问句tag question 反义疑问句disjunctive question 修辞疑问句rhetorical question 感叹疑问句exclamatory question存在句existential sentence 肯定句positive sentence基本句型basic sentence pattern 否定句negative sentence 祈使句imperative sentence 省略句elliptical sentence 感叹句exclamatory sentence句子成分members of sentences 主语subject谓语predicate 宾语object 双宾语dual object 直接宾语direct object 间接宾语indirect object 复合宾语complex object 同源宾语cognate object 补语complement 主补subject complement 宾补object complement表语predicative定语attribute 同位语appositive 状语adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship 并列coordinate 从属subordination 修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification 后置修饰post-modification 限制restriction双重限制double-restriction 非限制non-restriction数number单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 规则形式regular form 不规则形式irregular form格case普通格common case 所有格possessive case 主格nominative case宾格objective case性gender阳性masculine阴性feminine通性common中性neuter人称person第一人称first person第二人称second person 第三人称third person时态tense过去将来时past future tense 过去将来进行时past future continuous tense 过去将来完成时past future perfect tense一般现在时present simple tense 一般过去时past simple tense 一般将来时future simple tense 现在完成时past perfect tense 过去完成时present perfect tense 将来完成时future perfect tense 现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense 现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense 语态voice 主动语态active voice 被动语态passive voice语气mood陈述语气indicative mood 祈使语气imperative mood 虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定negation否定范围scope of negation 全部否定full negation 局部否定partial negation 转移否定shift of negation语序order自然语序natural order倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion 部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech 间接引语indirect speech 自由直接引语free direct speech 自由间接引语free indirect speech一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement语法一致grammatical概念一致notional agreement 就近原则principle of proximity强调emphasis重复repetition 语音pronunciation 语调tone 升调rising tone 降调falling tone 降升调falling-rising tone文体style 正式文体formal 非正式文体informal 口语spoken/oral English 套语formulistic expression 英国英语British English 美国英语American English 用法usageTerms of English Language Teaching Methodologyagreement感情色彩emotional coloring 褒义commendatory 贬义derogatory 幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironicachievement test acquisition acquisition active mastery active vocabulary affective filtering aim,objective analysis of errors analytic approach analytical reading 英语教学法术语成绩测试习得，语言习得语言习得顺序积极掌握积极词汇，主动词汇情感筛选目的，目标错误分析分析教学法，分析法分析性阅读application to practice 运用于实践approach 教学路子aptitude test 能力倾向测验Army method 陆军法associative learning 联想性学习auditory discrimination 辨音能力auditory feedback 听觉反馈auditory memory 听觉记忆auditory perception 听觉audio-lingual method 听说法audio-visual method 视听法aural-oral approach法听说教学法，听说aural-oral method 听说法Bbasic knowledge基本知识basic principle 基本原则basic theory 基本理论basic training 基本训练basic vocabulary 基本词汇behaviourism 行为主义bilingual 双语的bilingual education 双语教育chain drill 链式操练，连锁操练choral repetition 齐声照读，齐声仿读class management 课常管理classroom interaction 课常应对cloze 完形填空coach 辅导cognitive approach 认知法common core 语言的共同核心，语言共核communicative drill 交际性操练communicative exercise 交际练习communicative langunge teaching 派语言教学法，交际教学法交际community language learning学习法集体语言comparative method 比较法communicative approach 交际法comprehensible input 不难理解的输入comprehensive method 综合法computer-managed instruction管理教学计算机concord and coordination 默契与配合console 控制台consonant cluster 辅音连缀applied linguistics 应用语言学blank filling 填空context 上下文controlled composition 控制性作文direct learning 直接学习cue word 提示词curriculum 课程，教学大纲curriculum development课程设计课程编制，cultrual objective,aim 教养目的cclical approach 循环教学法，循环法Ddeductive learning演绎性学习deductive method 演绎法delayed auditory feedback馈延缓听觉反demonstration 演示educational objective, aim 教育目的EFL 英语作为外语EGP通用英语ELT 英语教学English as a Foreign Language 为外语英语作English as an InternationalLanguage 英语作为国际语言English environment 英语环境English for Academic Purposes语学术英English for general prupose 普通英语English for General Purposes 语通用英demonstration lesson 示范教学describe a picture in writing 看图说话describe a picture orally 描写语言学diagram 图解diagnostic test 诊断性测验dicto-comp 听写作文direct application 直接应用English for specific purposes 专用英语ESOL English for Speakers of Other Languages 供非英语民族使用的英语English medium school 英语授课学校English teaching;teaching English 英语教学WSD( English as a Second Dialect ) 英语作为第二方言WSL( English as a Second Language) 英语作为第二语言course density 课堂密度course design 课程设计cramming method 灌输式direct method 直接教学法direct comprehension 直接理解ESL Programme( English as a Second Language Programme)英语(第二语言)教程ESP( English for Special Purposes ) 专用英语EST( English for Science andTechnology ) 科技英语evaluation 评语，评价examination 考试examination question 考题experimental method 实验法extensive reading 泛读external speech 外语言语extra-curiculum activity 课外活动extra-curriculum club,group 课外小组F al approach 功能法al syllabus 功能派教学大纲word 功能词Ggeneral linguistics 普通语言学gestalt style 格式塔式（学习），整体式（学习）gesture 手势getting students ready for class 织教学组global learning 式学习整体式学习，囫囵吞枣global question 综合性问题gradation 级进法，分级递升法graded direct method 循序直接法grading 级进法，分级递升法；评分facial expression feedbace 反馈film projector filmstrip finalstage first language formative evaluation free practice面部表情电影放映机高级阶段第一语言，母语自由作文自由练习电影胶片grammar lessongrammar methodgrammar translation method法grammatical analysisgroup readinggroup trainingguided composition语法课语法法语法翻译语法分析集体朗读集体练习引导性作文frequency of word 词的频率H integrated approach法综合教学法，综合heuristic method of teaching 教学法启发式intelligent memory 理解性记忆heurstics 启发法；探索法language training强化教学humanistic approach 人本主义教学法intensive training 精读intermediate stage 中级阶段Iinterpretation头口翻译idealism 唯心主义International Phonetic Alphabet 国际imitatiom 模仿音标immersion programme 沉浸式教学Jimparting knowledge 传授知识juncture连读，音渡incomplete plosive 不完全爆破junior high school初级中学independent composition 独立作文junior school初级学校individualized instruction 个别教学junior sceondary school初级中等学校individual training 个别练习junior-senior high school初高中inductive learning 归纳性学习junior technical college(orinductive method 归纳法school) 初级职业学院（或学校）inflection,inflexion 词形变化junior year 大学三年级information,processing 信息处理Kinitial beginning stage 初级阶段key words基本词，关键字inner speech 内语言语kinesics 身势语，身势学in-service training 在职培训kinesthetic memory 动觉记忆instructional objective 语言教学目标knowledge知识integrative teaching 综合教学knowledge structure 知识结构Llanguage acquisition 语言习得language acquisition device 语言习得机制language arts 语言技能language competence,or knowledge 语言知识language learning capability 语言学习能力language laboratory;lab 语言实验室language leaning capacity 语言学习能力language pedagogy 语言教育language performance 语言行为language program design 语言课程设计language test 语言测试learning by deduction 演绎性学习learning by induction 归纳性学习learning process 学习过程learning style 学习方式lesson conducting 教课lesson plan 课时计划，教案lesson preparation 备课lesson type 课型linguistics 语言学linguistic method 口语领先教学法living language 活的语言long-term memory 长期记忆look-and-say method 看图说话法meaningful drill 有意义的操练neabubgful exercise 有意义的练习meaningful learning 理解性学习means of teaching 教学手段mechanical drill 机械操练mechanical exercise 机械练习mechanical memory 机械记忆mechanical translation 机器翻译medium of instruction 学语言教学媒介语，教memory 记忆，记忆力memory span 记忆幅度memorizing 用记记住method 方法methodology of teaching 教学法methodology of teaching English 教学法英语microteaching 微型教学mim-mem method 模仿—记忆法linguistic competence 语言能力minimal pair 习）最小对立体（一种辨音练optimum age hypothesis说学习最佳年龄model 模型operating principle 操作原则modeling 示范教学oral approach 口语教学法，口语法modern equipment 现代化设备oral exercise 口语练习modern language 现代语言oral method 口授法monitor hypothesis 语言监控说oral reading 朗读mother tongue 母语order of acquisition 语言习得顺序motivation 引起动机organization of teaching materials 教材组织Norgans of speech 发音器官native language 本族语outside reading课外阅读natural appoach 自然教学法，自然法overlearing过量学习natural method 自然法Pneeds analysis 需要分析paired-associate learning 配对联想学new lesson 新课习法nine-pile grading 九堆法pair work 双人作业，双人练习notional approach 意念法passive vocabulary消极词汇notional-al syllabus 意念- 功能派教学pattern drill 句型操练大纲pattern practice 句型练习notional syllabus 意念大纲、意念派教学大纲pdeagogical grammar 教学语法Opedagogy 教育法peer teaching 同学互教observation lesson观摩教学penmanship handwriting 书法objective 教学目标知觉perceptionperformance objective 语言实践目标proficiency 熟练personality 个性program desing 课程设计philosophy 哲学psycho-linguistics 心理语言学phoneme 音素psychological method 心理法phonetics 语音法Qphonetic method 按字母音值拼读法qualified teacher 合格教师phonology 音位学question band 试题库picture 图画questionnaire 调查问卷phasement test 分班测验questions 提问plateau of learning 学习高原Rpractical objective 实用目的practice effect练习效应rapid reading 快速阅读，快读practice of teaching教学实践rate of reading 阅读速度presentation of new materials 提出新readability 易读性材料read by turns轮读pre-teaching 预教reading 阅读primary of speech 口语领先reading lesson 阅读课principle of communication 则交际性原reading method 阅读法principle ofteaching 教学原则reading speed 阅读速度problem solving 习题解答reading vocabulary汇量阅读词汇，阅读词production stage 活用阶段，产出阶段receptive language knowledge 接受性productive exercise 活用练习语言知识receptive vocabulary 领会词汇productive mastery 活用掌握productive vocabulary 活用词汇reformed method 改良法regression 回看，重读reinforcement 巩固reinforcement lesson 巩固课repetition drill 复述操练repetition-stage 仿照阶段response 反应retelling 复述retention 记忆teview;tevision 复习review ( revise ) 查and check up复习检review ( revision )lesson 复习课rewriting 改写rhythm 节奏role-play 扮演角色rote learning 强记学习法，死记硬背Sscanning 查阅，扫瞄school practice 教学实习scientific way of thinking 想方法科学的思second language 第二语言segment 音段，切分成分semantics 语义学seminar 课堂讨论sentence completion 完成句子short-term memory 短期记忆sight vocabulary 一见即懂的词汇silent reading 默读silent way 沉默法，静授法simplification 简写simplified reader 简写读本simulation 模拟，模拟性课堂活动simultaneous interpretation 同声翻译situational method 情景法situational language teaching 情景派语言教学法，情景教学法situational method 情景教学法situational syllabus 情景派教学大纲situation reinforcement 情景强化法skimming 略读，济览slide 幻灯片slide projector 幻灯片socialized speech 社会化言语socio-linguistics 社会语言学soft ware 软件speech disorder 言语缺陷speech pathology 言语病理学speech perception 言语知觉speech reading 唇读法speed reading 快速阅读，快读speelling 正字法spiral approach 螺旋式教学法，螺旋法spoken lauguang 口语stage of teaching 教学阶段stick drawing;mathch drawing 简笔画stimulus and response 刺激与反应stress accent 重音，重读structuralism 结构主义（语言学）structural method 结构法student-centered 学生中心student-centered learning习法学生为主学student teacher 实习教师student teaching 教育实习submersion programme 沉浸式教程substitution 替换substitution table 替换表subvocal reading 默读suggestopaedia 暗示教学法syllabus 教学大纲syllabus design 教学大纲设计syllabus for middle school English 中学英语教学大纲synthetic approach 综合性教学法，综合法synthetical reading 综合性阅读Ttarget language目的语，译文语言teacher ' s book 教师用书teacher ' s manual 教师手册teaching experience 教学经验teaching objective,aim 教学目的teaching procedure 教学过程teaching tools;property 教具teaching words in isolation词孤立教单theory of teaching 教学理论TEFL 英语（外语）教学TESL 英语（第二语言）教学TESOL 对非英语民族教英语time allotment 时间分配total physical response method 整体动作反应法transformation drill 转换操练translation method 翻译法transformational generativegrammar 转化生成语法Uunconscious潜意识underclassman 低年级学生undergraduate course 大学本科课程undergraduate school 大学本科学院undergraduate special 大学特殊课程unified studied 统一课程university high school 大学附属中学university of the air 广播电视大学word association 词际联想word list 词表word study 词的研究word frequency 词汇重复率written language 书面语updating courses/training 现代化课程/ 训练upgrading courses/training 进修课程/ 训练upperclassman 高年级学生use and usage 使用和用法utterance 语段Vverbal association词语联想verbal learning 语言学习，单词学习video 电视，影象videotape 录象磁带visual perception 视觉visual aid 直观手段visit a class 听课visual memory 视觉记忆vocabulary control 词汇控制感情色彩emotional coloring褒义commendatory贬义derogatory幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironic英语教学术语Approach 教学路子undergraduate 大学本科生Communicative approach 交际法论Communicative language teaching交际语言教学Method 教学方法Syllabus design教学大纲设计Frist language母语Second language第二语言Foreign language外语Target language目的语言Techniques技巧Brainstorm 指就某一问题随便发表观点或建议的过程Group-work 小组活动Pair-work 两人一组的活动View of work 语言理论或对语言的认识Structural view 结构主义语言理论Functional view 功能主义语言理Interactional view 交互语言理论Behaviourist theory 行为主义学习理论Cognitive theory 认知学习理论Process-oriented theory 强调过程的语言学习理论Condition-oriented theory 强调条件的语言学习理论Audiolingual theory 外语教学听说法TPR:total physical respone 全身反应法Silent way 沉默法Natural approach 自然法Reflective teaching反思教学Communicative approach 交际法或交际路子Communicative competence 交际能力Linguistic competence语言能力Teaching procedures教学步骤Teaching aids 教学辅助材料和设备Variety 多样性Flexibility 灵活性Learnability 可学性Linkage连接Micro planning 微观备课Macro planning 宏观备课RP:received pronunciation 英国伦敦附近的一种方言。
完整版)英语语法术语中英文对照表
完整版)英语语法术语中英文对照表English-XXXGrammar：语法Syntax：句法Morphology：词法Structure：结构Rank：层次Sentence：句子Clause：从句Phrase：词组Part of Speech：词类Word：单词XXX：实词Structural Word：虚词Simple Word：单纯词XXX：派生词Compound：复合词Noun：名词Proper Noun：专有名词Common Noun：普通名词Countable Noun：可数名词Uncountable Noun：不可数名词Abstract Noun：抽象名词Concrete Noun：具体名词Material Noun：物质名词Collective Noun：集体名词Individual Noun：个体名词n：介词n：连词XXX：动词Main XXX：主动词XXX：及物动词Intransitive XXX：不及物动词Link XXX：系动词Auxiliary XXX：助动词Modal XXX：情态动词Regular Verb：规则动词Irregular Verb：不规则动词Phrasal XXX：短语动词XXX：限定动词Infinite XXX：非限定动词Causative Verb：使役动词Verb of Senses：感官动词Event Verb：动态动词XXX：静态动词XXX：感叹词Adjective：形容词Adverb：副词Adverb of Manner：方式副词Adverb of Degree：程度副词Adverb of Time：时间副词Adverb of Place：地点副词Adjunct：修饰性副词Conjunct：连接性副词Interrogative Adverb：疑问副词Relative Adverb：关系副词Pronoun：代词Personal Pronoun：人称代词Possessive Pronoun：物主代词Reflexive Pronoun：反身代词Reciprocal Pronoun：相互代词Demonstrative Pronoun：指示代词Pronouns are words used in place of nouns。
英语语法专业术语
英语语法专业术语1. Noun phrase: A group of words that functions as a noun in a sentence, such as "the old house" or "a beautiful sunset."2. Verb phrase: A group of words that functions as a verb in a sentence, such as "is running" or "has been studying."3. Adjective phrase: A group of words that functions as an adjective in a sentence, such as "very tall" or "extremely funny."4. Adverb phrase: A group of words that functions as an adverb ina sentence, such as "quite quickly" or "very quietly."5. Prepositional phrase: A group of words that begins with a preposition and functions as a modifier, such as "in the park" or "on the table."6. Relative clause: A clause that begins with a relative pronoun (such as "who," "whom," "whose," "which," or "that") and provides additional information about a noun or pronoun in a sentence, such as "The girl who lives next door is my best friend."7. Independent clause: A clause that can stand alone as a complete sentence, such as "She went to the store." It contains a subject anda verb and expresses a complete thought.8. Dependent clause: A clause that cannot stand alone as a complete sentence and functions as a noun, adjective, or adverb within a sentence. It relies on an independent clause for its meaning, such as "Although she was tired."9. Direct object: The noun or noun phrase that receives the action of a transitive verb, such as "He ate an apple."10. Indirect object: The noun or noun phrase that is the recipient of the direct object, typically introduced with a preposition like "to" or "for," such as "She gave a gift to her friend."11. Subject-verb agreement: The rule that states that a singular subject must agree with a singular verb, and a plural subject mustagree with a plural verb, such as "He runs" or "They run."12. Passive voice: A sentence construction in which the subject of the sentence receives the action of the verb, rather than performing the action. It is formed using a form of the verb "to be" followed by the past participle of the main verb, such as "The book was read by her."13. Clause: A group of words that contains a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought. It can be either independent or dependent.14. Phrase: A group of related words that do not contain a subject and a verb and do not express a complete thought. Phrases can either function as nouns, verbs, adjectives, or adverbs within a sentence.。
英语语法术语
时Tense 人称Person 数Number体Aspect 态V oice带to不定式To-infinitive 不带to不定式Bare Infinitive边际情态助动词Marginal Model Auxiliary排比结构Parallel Construction 复杂介词Complex Preposition 深层结构Deep Structure动态形容词Dynamic Adjective 静态形容词Stative Adjective-ing分词–ING Participle现在分词Present Participle动名词Gerund逻辑主语Logical Subject-ed分词-ED Participle过去分词Past Participle前置修饰语Premodifier主语补语Subject Complement 宾语补语Object Complement悬垂分词Dangling Participle 无依着法则Unattached Participle单词形容词One-word Adjective 复合形容词Compound Adjective 中心形容词Central Adjective外围形容词Peripheral Adjective 使役形容词Causative Adjective 等级形容词Gradable Adjective 非等级形容词Non-gradable Adjective状语Adverbial连接副词Conjunctive Adverb简单副词Simple Adverb派生副词Derivative Adverb方式副词Adverb of Manner程度副词Adverb of Degree时间副词Adverb of Time频度副词Adverb of Frequency 地点副词Adverb of Place连接副词Conjunctive Adverb解说副词Explanatory Adverb修饰性状语Adjunct评注性状语Disjunct连接性状语Conjunct可等级的Gradable原级positive/absolute degree 比较级comparative degree最高级superlative degree综合形式synthetic form比较结构comparative construction调核nucleus可等级名词gradable noun分析性语言analytic language 简单介词simple preposition复杂介词complex preposition 双词介词two-word preposition 三词介词three-word preposition四词介词four-word preposition 陈述句statement/declarative sentence疑问句question祈使句command 感叹句exclamation强调句emphasize强调附加结构reinforcement tag双重否定double negative修辞疑问句rhetorical question 操作词operator局部否定partial negation疑问句question/interrogative sentence一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question 附加疑问句tag question是非问句yes-no question非肯定句non-assertive word肯定词assertive word“wh-问句”wh-question附加问句question tag祈使句command/imperative sentence动词祈使句imperative sentence感叹词exclamation/exclamatory sentence 存在句existential sentence实义主语notional subject真主语real subject36讲修饰修饰modification 前置修饰语premodifier后置修饰语postmodifier 补足成分complementation限定性修饰语Restrictive Modifier非限定性修饰语Non-restrictive Modifier对比含义Contrastive Meaning分隔修饰Discontinuous Modification句尾中心End Weight同位语appositive限定性同位语Restrictive Appositive 非限定性同位语Non-restrictive Appositive状语Adverbial修饰性状语&结合性状语Adjunct评注性状语&分离性状语Disjunct连接性状语Conjunct37讲替代替代Substitition 替代词Substitute 名词性替代Nominal Substitition动词性替代Verbal Substitition分句性替代Clausal Substitition名词替代词Nominal Substitute动词替代词Verbal Substitute 分句替代词Clausal Substitute 动词替代词&代动词Pro-verb38讲省略省略Ellipsis情境省略Situational Ellipsis39讲后置、前置、倒装词序Word Order正常词序Normal Order自然次序Natural Order后置Postponement句尾焦点End Focus句尾重心End Weight传递信息的单位Information Unit旧信息Old Information已知信息Given/Known Information新信息New Information 信息焦点Information Focus 前置Fronting倒装Inversion40讲从句到篇语篇Text粘着性Cohesion连贯性Coherence（句子的）交际功能Communicative Function正确性Correctness适合性Appropriacy新信息the storm已知信息the crops过渡词语TransitionalWords/Phrases逻辑纽带Logical Connectors 语法纽带Grammatical Connectors词汇纽带Lexical Connectors 照应Reference人称照应Personal Reference 指示照应Demonstrative Reference后照应Anaphoric Reference 比较照应Comparative Reference平行结构Parallel Construction 累赘Redundancy关键词key word同义词Synonym近义词Near-synonym语段Sentence Group统一性Unity单语段语篇Single-Sentence-Group Text多语段语篇Multi-Sentence-Group Text主题句Topic Sentence主题语段Topic Sentence Group辅助句Supporting Sentence 辅助语段Supporting Sentence Group语篇修辞Textual Rhetoric 层进法Climax偏斜修饰语Squinting Modifier从属Subordination 从属结构Subordinate Construction 限定从属分句Finite Subordinate Clause 从属连词Subordinator 简单从属连词Simple Subordinator 关联从属连词Correlative Subordinator 复杂从属连词Complex Subordinator 边际从属连词Marginal Subordinator 非限定分句Non-finite Clause 无动词分句Verbless Clause 关系分句Relative Clause 关系词Relative Word 定语从句Attributive Clause 限制性关系分句Restrictive Relative Clause非限制性关系分句Non-restrictive Relative Clause关系代词Relative Pronoun 关系副词Relative Adverb 关系限定词Relative Determiner 不定式分句Infinitive Clause 双重关系分句Double Relative Clause 嵌入式关系分句Embed Relative Clause -ing分词分句–ing Participle Clause -ed 分词分句–ed Participle Clause 时间状语分句Adverbial Clause of Time 原因状语分句Adverbial Clause of Cause 地点状语分句Adverbial Clause of Place 方式状语分句Adverbial Clause of Manner 结果状语分句Adverbial Clause of Result 目的状语分句Adverbial Clause of Purpose 条件状语分句Adverbial Clause of Condition 让步状语分句Adverbial Clause of Concession 同时性Same Time 先时性Earlier Time 后时性Later Time 并列连词Quasi-coordinator 独立结构Absolute Construction 语域Register 语体Style 条件句Conditional 真实条件句Real Conditional 基本形式Basic Form 变体形式Variant Form 替换形式Alternative Form 非真实条件句Unreal Conditional 直接引语Direct Speech 间接引语Indirect Speech 引述动词Reporting Verb地点状语locative adverbial时间状语temporal adverbial非指代性it non-referring “it”分裂句cleft sentence“虚义”it empty it“失行”it anticipatory it假分裂句pseudo-cleft sentence并列连词coordinator并列结构coordinate construction并列句compound sentence关联并列连词correlative coordinator近似并列连词quasi-coordinator 从属连词subordinator复杂连词complex preposition。
语法术语中英文
语法术语中英文1. Noun （名词）countable uncountable （可数名词、不可数名词）Number of N （名词的数）Irregular plurals （不规那么复数）Genitive case of N （名词的所有格）Double genitive （双重所有格）2.Pronoun （代词）Personal pronoun （人称代词）Possessive pronoun （物主代词）Reflexive pronoun （反身代词）Interrogative pronoun （疑问代词）Indefinite pronoun （不定代词）3.Numeral （数次）Cardinal 、ordinal numbers （基数词、序数词）Percentage （百分数）Fraction （分数）Decimal （小数）Multiple （倍数）4.Determiner （限定词）Definite, indefinite, zero articles （定冠词，不定冠词，零冠词）Quantifiers （数量词）5.Preposition （介词）6.Adjective （形容词）Attributive 定语Predicative 表语Adverb clause equivalent 副词性从句7. Adverb （副词）Modifier of Adj / Adv / Prep-phrase / N-Phrase / Adverb-clause （形容词、副词、介词短语、副词性从句的修饰语）The comparative and superlative degrees of Adj / Adv （形容词和副词的比较级和最高级）9. Verb classes （动词）Transitive and intransitive verbs（及物动词和不及物动词）Auxiliaries and modal auxiliaries（助动词和情态动词）Semi-auxiliaries （半助动词）Phrasal verbs （短语动词）10. Tense （时态）Simple present, past, future and with modals （一样此刻时，一样过去时，一样以后时和情态助动词加动词）Present and past progressive（此刻进行时和过去进行时）Future progressive and with modals（以后进行时和情态动词加进行时）Present and past perfect（此刻完成时和过去完成时）Future perfect and with modals （以后完成时和情态动词加完成时）Present perfect progressive（此刻完成进行时）Past perfect progressive （过去完成进行时）voice （被动语态）Passive voice in simple tense（被动语态的一样时态）Passive voice in perfect and progressive tenses （被动语态的完成和进行时态）Passive voice of phrasal verbs （短语动词的被动语态）12.Subjunctive mood （虚拟语气）13.To V （Infinitive 动词不定式）as subject, object and complement （用作主语，宾语和补足语）Indicating purpose / result （表示目的和结果）Modifying adjective （修饰形容词）as post modifier in a noun phrase （后位修饰名词）to be + V-ed2, to have + V-ed2, to be + V-ing （不定式的被动式，完成式和进行式）14.V-ing （Gerund 动名词）object, subject and predicative （宾语, 主语和表语）N / Pronouns or their possessive + V-ing as subject and object （名词/ 代词或其所有格加动名词作主语和宾语）Prep + N / Pronouns or their possessive + V-ing （介词加名词/代词或其所有格加动名词）being + V-ed2, having + V-ed2, having been + V-ed2 as a noun equivale nt （动名词的被动式,完成式和完成被动式起名词作用）15pre-modifier and post modifier in a noun phrase 此刻分词和过去分词）as complement （补足语）as an adverb clause equivalen t（作状语）When / while, etc. + V-ing / V-ed2 （When / While 等加此刻分词或过去分词）（with） N + V-ing / V-ed2 （ [ with ] 名词加此刻分词或过去分词）Dangling V-ing as adverb clause equivalen t（无归属此刻分词作状语）being + V-ed2, having + V-ed2, having been + V-ed2 as an adverb or adjective clause equivalen t（此刻分词的被动式、完成式和完成被动式作状语或定语）16. Basic sentence patterns and sentence elements （大体句型和句子成份）Pattern 1: S + VPattern 2: S + V + CsPattern 3: S + V + OPattern 4: S + V + Oi + OdPattern 5: S + V + Od + Co17. Interrogative form （疑问形式）Negative form （否定形式）Passive form （被动形式）relative clause （定语从句）Restrictive and non-restrictive （限制Pare nt hesis （插入语）Omission （省略）Omission through coordination （并列结构中的省略）Negation （否定）Total negation （全数否定）Partial negation （部份否定）Double negation （双重否定）Transferred negation （转移否定）性和非限制性定语从句）Appositive clause （同位语从句）Noun phrase appositive to clause（名词短语作句子的同位语）Clause of time and space（时刻从句和地址从句）Clauses of condition, concession and con tras t （条件从句、妥协从句和对照从句）Clauses of cause, result and purpose（缘故从句、结果从句和目的从句）Clauses of manner and comparison（方式从句和比较从句）Clauses of proportion and other types（比例从句和其它从句）3rd person pronouns, and plurals of the 1st and 2nd person pronouns （第三人称代词，第一、二人称代词的复数）indefinite pronouns （不定代词）（+ of + N / Pron）Subjec t-verb inversion（主语与谓语倒装）朗文高级英语语法》第一章动词时态概述(Overview Of Verb Tenses)1- 1 一样时态(The Simple Tenses)1- 2 进行时态(The ProgressiveTenses)31- 3 完成时态(The Perfect Tenses)1- 4 完成进行时态(The PerfectProgressive Tenses)1-5 时态用法总结(Summary Chart ofVerb Tenses)1- 6 -ing 和-ed 形式的拼写(Spelling of -ing and -ed Forms)第二章一样此刻时，一样过去时，此刻进行时和过去进行时(Present And Past,Simple And Progressive)2- 1 一样此刻时(Simple Present) 2- 2 此刻进行时(Present Progressive)2- 3 静态动词( Stative Verbs)2-5 规那么动词和不规那么动词(Regular and Irregular Verbs)2-6 规那么动词：-ed的发音(RegularVerbs: Pronunciation of -ed Endings)2-7 不规那么动词表(Irregular Verbs: an Alphabetical List)2-8 易混淆的动词：raise/rise, set/sit, lay/lie (Troublesome Verbs: raise/rise, set/sit, lay/lie)2-9 一样过去时(Simple Past)2-10 过去进行时(Past Progressive)2-11进行时态与always连用表示抱怨(Using Progressive Verbs with always to Complain)2-12 进行时态中地址状语的用法(Using Expressions of Place with Progressive Verbs) being + Adjective)3- 1 此刻完成时(Present Perfect)2-4 am/is/are being+形容词(am/is/are第三章完成时和完成进行时(Perfect And Perfect Progressive Tenses)3- 2 此刻完成进行时(Present Perfect Progressive) 3- 3 过去完成时(Past Perfect)3- 4 过去完成进行时(Past Perfect Progressive)第四章以后时(Future Time)4- 1 一样以后时：will 和be going to (Simple Future: will and be going to)4- 2 will 与be going to 的比较(will vs. be going to)4- 3 历时刻状语从句表示以后(Expressing the Future in Time Clauses)4-4 用一样此刻时和此刻进行时表示以后(Using the Present Progressive and the Simple Present to Express Future Time)4- 5 以后进行时(Future Progressive)4- 6 以后完成时(Future Perfect)4-7 以后完成进行时(Future Perfect Progressive)第五章时刻状语从句和时态的温习(Adverb Clauses Of Time And Review Of Verb Tenses)5- 1 时刻状语从句：形式(Adverb Clauses of Time: Form)5- 2 历时刻状语从句表示时刻关系(Using Adverb Clauses to Show Time Relationships)第六章主谓一致(Subject-verbAgreement)6-1以-s或-es结尾的词：用法、发音和拼写(Final -s/-es: Use, Pronunciation, and Spelling)6-2 大体的主谓一致问题(BasicSubject-verb Agreement)6-3 主谓一致：表达数量(Subject-verb Agreement: Using Expressions of Quantity)6-4 主谓一致：there be的用法(Subject-verb Agreement: Using there + be)6- 5 主谓一致：不规那么用法(Subject-verb Agreement: Some Irregularities)第七章名词(Nouns)7- 1 名词复数形式的规那么和不规那么转变(Regular and Irregular Plural Nouns)7- 2 所有格(Possessive Nouns)1037- 3 名词作修饰语(Using Nouns as Modifiers)7-4 可数名词和不可数名词(Count andNoncount Nouns)7- 5 不可数名词(Noncount Nouns)7- 6 常见不可数名词(Some Common Noncount Nouns)7-7 冠词的大体用法(Basic ArticleUsage)7-8 冠词用法的大体原那么(General Guidelines for Article Usage)7-9 数量的表达(Expressions of Quantity)7-10 a few 和few, a little 和little 的用法(Using a few and few; a little and little)7-11 带of 的数量表达(Using of in Expressions of Quantity)7-12 all (of)和both (of)〔All (of) and both (of) 7-13 单数的数量表达：one, each, every (Singular Expressions of Quantity: one, each, every)第八章代词(Pronouns)8- 1 人称代词(Personal Pronouns)8- 2 人称代词：与类属名词、不定代词的一致性(Personal Pronouns: Agreement with Generic Nouns and Indefinite Pronouns)8-3 人称代词：与集合名词的一致性(Personal Pronouns: Agreement with Collective Nouns)8- 4 反身代词(Reflexive Pronouns)8-5 you, one 和they 用作非人称代词(Using you, one, and they as Impersonal Pronouns)8- 6 other 的形式(Forms of other)8-7 other 的常见表达(CommonExpressions with other)第九章情态动词(一) (Modals, Part 1)9- 1 概述(Introduction)9-2 I作主语的礼貌请求(PoliteQuestions with I as the Subject)9-3 you 作主语的礼貌请求(PoliteQuestions with you as the Subject)9- 4 would you mind 用作礼貌请求(Polite Requests with would you mind)9- 5 表示必需：must, have to, have got to (Expressing Necessity: must, have to, have got to)9-6 没必要要和禁止：have to和must的否定形式(Lack of Necessity and Prohibition: have to and must in the Negative)9-7 忠告：should, ought to, had better (Advisability: should, ought to, had better)9-8 should 的过去式(The Past Form of should)9-9 期望:be supposed to (Expec tatio ns: be supposed to)9-10 提议:let's, why don't, shall I/we(Making Suggestions: let's, why don't, shall I/we)9-11 提议：could与should的比较(Making Suggestions: could vs. should) 第十章情态动词(二) (Modals, Part 2)10- 1 表示确信程度：此刻时(Degrees of Certainty: Present Time)10-2 表示确信程度：此刻时的否定形式(Degrees of Certainty: Present Time Negative)10-3 表示确信程度：过去时(Degrees of Certainty: Past Time)10-4 表示确信程度：以后时(Degrees of Certainty: Future Time)10-5 情态动词的进行式(Progressive Forms of Modals)10-6 表示能力：can 和could (Ability:can and could)10-7 would 表示过去重复性的动作(Using would to Express a RepeatedAction in the Past)10-8 表示偏向： would rather(Expressing Preference: would rather)10-9 情态动词和短语情态动词的结合(Combining Modals with Phrasal Modals)10-10 情态动词和类似表达的总结表(Summary Chart of Modals and Similar Expressions)第十一章被动语态(The Passive)11-1 被动语态的组成(Forming the Passive)11-2 被动语态的用法(Using thePassive)11-3 间接宾语用作被动语态的主语(Indirect Objects Used as Passive Subjects)11-4 情态动词与短语情态动词的被动语态(The Passive Form of Modals and Phrasal Modals)11-5 静态被动语态(Stative Passive)11-6 常见静态被动语态动词 + 介词(Common Stative Passive Verbs + Prepositions)11-7 get 与被动语态(The Passive with get) 11-8 分词形容词(Participial Adjectives)第十二章名词性从句(Noun Clauses)12-1 概述(Introduction)12-2 以疑问词开头的名词性从句(Noun Clauses Beginning with a Question Word)12-3以whether或if开头的名词性从句(Noun Clauses Beginning with whether or if)12-4疑问词后接不定式(Ques tion Words Followed by Infinitives)12-5 以that 开头的名词性从句(NounClauses Beginning with that)12-6 直接引语(Quoted Speech)12-7 间接引语：名词性从句中动词的形式(Reported Speech: Verb Forms in Noun Clauses)12-8 名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法(Using the Subjunctive in Noun Clauses)12-9 带有-ever的辞汇的用法(Using -ever Words)第十三章定语从句(Adjective Clauses)13- 1 概述(Introduction)13-2 定语从句的关系代词作主语(Adjective Clause Pronouns Used as the Subject)13-3 定语从句的关系代词作动词的宾语(Adjective Clause Pronouns Used as the Object of a Verb)13-4 定语从句的关系代词作介词的宾语(Adjective Clause Pronouns Used as the Object of a Preposition)13-5 定语从句的经常使用句型(UsualPatterns of Adjective Clauses)13-6 whose 的用法(Using whose)13-7定语从句中where的用法(Using where in Adjective Clauses)13-8 定语从句中when的用法(Using when in Adjective Clauses)13-9 定语从句修饰代词的用法(Using Adjective Clauses to Modify Pronouns)13-10 定语从句中标点符号的利用(Punctuating Adjective Clauses) 13-11 定语从句中数量的表示方式(Using Expressions of Quantity in Adjective Clauses)13-12 名词+of which 的用法(U sing Noun + of which)28613-13 which修饰整个句子的用法(Using which to Modify a Whole Sentence)28613-14 将定语从句简化为形容词短语：概述(Reducing Adjective Clauses to Adjective Phrases: Introduction)13-15 将定语从句转变成形容词短语(Changing an Adjective Clause to an Adjective Phrase)第十四章动名词和不定式(一) (GerundsAnd Infinitives, Part 1)14- 1 动名词：概述(Gerunds: Introduction)14-2 动名词作介词的宾语(Using Gerunds as the Objects of Prepositions)14-3 后面接动名词的常见介词短语(Common Preposition CombinationsFollowed by Gerunds)14-4 后面接动名词的常见动词(CommonVerbs Followed by Gerunds)14-5 go+动名词(go + Gerund)14-6后面接动词-ing形式的固定搭配(Special Expressions Followed by -ing)14-7 后面接不定式的常见动词(CommonVerbs Followed by Infinitives)14-8 后面既可接不定式又可接动名词的常见动词(Common Verbs Followed by either Infinitives or Gerunds)14-9 后面接动名词的动词列表(Reference List of Verbs Followed byGerunds) 14-10 后面接不定式的动词列表(Reference List of Verbs Followed by Infinitives)14-11 it +不定式；动名词和不定式作主语(it + Infinitive; Gerunds and Infinitives as Subjects) And Infinitives, Part 2)15-1 表示目的的不定式：in order to (Infinitive of Purpose: in order to)15-2 后面接不定式的形容词(Adjectives Followed by Infinitives)15-3 不定式与too和enough连用(Using Infinitives with too and enough)15-4 不定式和动名词的被动语态和完成式(Passive and Past Forms of Infinitives and Gerunds)15-5 need 后接动名词或不定式的被动语态形式(Using Gerunds or Passive Infinitives Following need)15-6 所有格修饰动名词(Using a Possessive to Modify a Gerund)15-7 感官动词的用法(Using Verbs of Perception)15-8 let和help后接动词原形(Using the Simple Form after let and help)15-9 使役动词的用法：make, have, get(Using Causative Verbs: make, have, get)第十五章动名词和不定式(二) (Gerunds第十六章并列连词(Coordinating16-1 平行结构(Parallel Structure)16-2 成对连词：both・・・and; not only… but also; either … or; neither … nor (Using Paired Conjunctions: both . . . and; not only . . . but also; either . . . or; neither . . . nor)16- 3 用并列连词连接独立分句(Combining Independent Clauses with Coordinating Conjunctions)第十七章状语从句(Adverb Clauses)17- 1 概述(In troduc tion)17-2 缘故状语从句(Using Adverb Clauses to Show Cause and Effect)17-3表达对照(意外的结果)：even though 的用法〔Expressing Contrast (Unexpected Result): Using even though〕17-4 表达直接对照：while和whereas (Showing Direct Contrast: while and whereas)17-5条件状语从句：if从句(Expressing Conditions in Adverb Clauses: 17-6 条件状语从句：whether or not和even if 的用法(Adverb Clauses of Condition: Using whether or not and even if)17-7 条件状语从句：in case和in the event that 的用法(Adverb Clauses of Condition: Using in case and in the event that)17-8 条件状语从句：unless的用法(Adverb Clauses of Condition: Using unless)17-9 条件状语从句：only if的用法(Adverb Clauses of Condition: Using only if)第十八章将状语从句简化为修饰性的副词短语(Reduction Of Adverb Clauses To Modifying Adverbial Phrases)18- 1 概述(In troduc tion)18-2 将时刻状语从句简化为修饰性的副词短语(Changing Time Clauses to Modifying Adverbial Phrases)18-3 用修饰性的副词短语表达“与此同时”的概念(Expressing the Idea of “During the Same Time” in Modifying Adverbial Phrases)18-4 用修饰性的副词短语表示因果关系(Expressing Cause and Effect in Modifying Adverbial Phrases)18-5 在修饰性的副词短语中利用“upon + -ing” (Using upon + -ing in Modifying Adverbial Phrases)第十九章表示因果、对照和条件关系的关联词(Connectives That Express Cause And Effect, Contrast, And Condition)19-1 because of 和due to 的用法(Using because of and due to)19-2用过渡词表示因果关系：therefore 和consequently (Using Transitions to Show Cause and Effect: therefore and consequently)19-3 句型和标点符号小结(Summary ofPatterns and Punctuation)19-4其它表示因果关系的方式：such… that 和so …that (Other Ways of Expressing Cause and Effect: such . . . that and so . . . that)19-5 表示目的：so that的用法(Expressing Purpose: Using so that)19-6 表示对照(意料之外的结果) 〔Showing Contrast (Unexpected Result)〕19-7 表示直接对照(Showing Direct Contrast)19-8 表示条件：otherwise 和or (else) 的用法〔Expressing Conditions: Using otherwise and or (else)〕19-9 关联词小结：因果、对照和条件关系(Summary of Connectives: Cause and Effect, Contrast, Condition)第二十章条件句和表达愿望的方式(Conditional Sentences And Wishes)20- 1 条件句中一样动词形式概述(Overview of Basic Verb Forms Used in Conditional Sentences)20-2 此刻和以后的真实条件句(True in the Present or Future)20-3 此刻和以后的非真实条件句(与事实相反)〔Untrue (Contrary to Fact) in the Present or Future〕20-4 过去的非真实条件句 (与事实相反) 〔Untrue (Contrary to Fact) in the Past〕20-5 在条件句中利用动词的进行时形式(Using Progressive Verb Forms in Conditional Sentences)20-6条件句中“混合时刻”的用法(Using“ Mixed Time ” in ConditionalSentences)42420-7 if 的省略(Omitting if)20-8 暗含的条件(Implied Cond it ions)20-9 as if / as though 的用法(Using as if/as though) 20-10 wish后面的动词形式(Verb Forms Following wish)20-11 用would 表达关于以后的希望(Using would to Make Wishes about the Future)434and Objects)A-2 介词和介词短语(Prepositions and Prepositional Phrases) A-3 形容词(Adjectives)A-4 副词(Adverbs)A-5 be 动词(The Verb be)A-6 系动词(Linking Verbs)B单元：疑问句(Questions)B-1 一样疑问句和特殊疑问句的形式(Forms of Yes/No and Information Questions)B-2 疑问词(Ques tion Words)B-3 简化的一样疑问句(Shortened Yes/No Questions)B-4 否定疑问句(Negative Questions) B-5 反意疑问句(Tag Questions)附录增补语法单元(Supplementary Grammar Units)A 单元：大体语法术语(Basic GrammarTerminology)C 单元：缩写(Contractions) D单元：否定句(Negatives)D-1 not与其它否定词的用法(Using not and Other Negative Words)A-1 主语、动词和宾语(Subjects, Verbs,D-2 幸免“重复两次否定” (Avoiding Double Negatives)D-3 以否定词开头的句子(Beginning a Sentence with a Negative Word)E 单元：介词搭配(Preposition Combinations)E 形容词和动词的介词搭配(Preposition Combinations withAdjectives and Verbs)F 单元：用来举例和延续观点的关联词(Connectives To Give Examples And To Continue An Idea)F-1 用来举例的关联词(Connectives to Give Examples)F-2 用来延续观点的关联词(Connectives to Continue the Same Idea)G 单元：动词形式的回忆练习(Verb Form Review Exercises)。
英语语法--语法术语
language 语言interjection 感叹词grammar 语法head (headword) 中心词sentence 句子noun phrase 名词词组clause 分句verb phrase 动词词组phrase 词组adjective phrase 形容词词组word 词adverb phrase 副词词组morpheme 词素prepositional phrase 介词词组segmentation 切分法simple verb phrase 简单动词词组free morpheme 自由词素complex verb phrase 复杂动词词组simple word（morphemeword）简单词（单词素词）finite verb phrase 限定动词词组compound word 复合词tense 时compound noun 复合名词person 人称compound adjective 复合形容词number 数compound verb 复合动词non-finite verb phrase 非限定动词词组compound adverb 复合副词premodifier 前置修饰语compound pronoun 复合代词postmodifier 后置修饰语compound conjunction 复合连词complementation 补足成分compound preposition 复合介词independent clause 独立分句inflectional affix 屈折词缀dependent clause 从属分句derivational affix 派生词缀simple clause 简单分句prefix 前缀simple sentece 简单句infix 中缀complex clause 复杂分句suffix 后缀complex sentece 复杂句allomorph 词素变体main clause 主句closed class 封闭词类subordinate clause 分句function word 功能词finite clause 限定分句preposition 介词non-finite clause 非限定分句pronoun 代词verbless clause 无动词分句determiner 限定词full sentence 完全句conjunction 连词minor sentece 不完全句auxiliary 助动词compound sentence 并列句open class 开放词类compound-complex sentence 并列复杂句content word 实义词clause element 分句成分noun 名词basic clause type 分句基本类型adjective 形容词subject（compound subject）主语(并列主语)adverb 副词predicate（compound predicate）谓语(并列谓语)main verb 主动词predicate verb 谓语动词cardinal numeral 基数词object（direct object/indirect object）宾语(直宾/间宾)ordinal numeral 序数词complement(subject/object complement)补语(主补/宾补)adverbial 状语indefinite article 不定冠词SVC, SV, SVO, SV oO, SVOC,SV A, SVOA zero article 零冠词concord/agreement 一致possessive determiner 物主限定词subject-verb agreement 主动一致/主谓一致genitive noun 名词属格grammatical concord 语法一致原则demonstrative determiner 指示限定词notional concord 意义一致原则relative determiner 关系限定词principle of proximity 就近原则interrogative determiner 疑问限定词coordinate subject 并列结构作主语indefinite determiner 不定限定词noun phrase of amount or quality 表示数量概念的名词词组multiplicative numeral 倍数词relative clause 关系分句fractional numeral 分数词relative pronoun 关系代词quantifier 量词antecedent 先行项specific reference 特指cleft sentence 分裂句generic reference 类指focus element 中心成分definite specific reference 确定特指existential sentence 存在句anaphoric specific reference 前照应特指notional subject 实义主语cataphoric specific reference 后照应特指coordinate construction 并列结构situational reference 语境照应（特指）coordinate element 并列成分definite quantity 确定数量simple noun 简单名词indefinite quantity 非确定数量compound noun 复合名词referential meaning 所指意义derivative noun 派生名词predeterminer 前位限定词common noun 普通名词central determiner 中位限定词individual noun 个体名词postdeterminer 后位限定词collective noun 集体名词person pronoun 人称代词material noun 物质名词subjective case 主格abstract noun 抽象名词objective case 宾格proper noun 专有名词genitive case 属格countable/count noun 可数名词possessive pronoun (genitive pronoun)物主代词(属格代词) uncountable/non-count noun 不可数名词nominal genitive pronoun 名词性属格代词number 数possessive genitive pronoun 限定词属格代词singular number 单数reflexive pronoun 反身代词plural number 复数reciprocal pronoun 相互代词regular plural 规则复数demonstrative pronoun 指示代词irregular plural 不规则复数indefinite pronoun 不定代词partitive/unit noun 单位词/单位名词interrogative pronoun 疑问代词case 格relative pronoun 关系代词common case 通格gender 性possessive case/genitive case 所有格/（名词）属格masculine gender 阳性independent genitive 独立属格feminine gender 阴性double genitive 双重属格neuter gender 中性determiner 限定词common gender 通性definite airicle 定冠词noun of common gender 通性名词person 人称complementation 补足成分first person 第一人称transitive verb 及物动词second person 第二人称intransitive verb 不及物动词third person 第三人称linking verb 连系动词Reflexive form 反身形式dynamic verb 动态动词emphatic use 强调用法stative verb 静态动词unemphatic use 非强调用法single-word verb 单词动词reference 照应，所指phrasal verb 词组动词pronoun reference 代词照应finite verb （finite form）限定动词（限定形式）anaphoric reference 前照应non-finite verb（non-finite form）非限定动词（非限定形式）cataphoric reference 后照应base form 原形situational reference 语境照应grammatical form 语法形式person reference 人称照应simple tense 一般现在时demonstrative reference 指示照应simple past 一般过去时tense 时present progressive 现在进行时present tense 现在时past progressive 过去进行时past tense 过去时present perfective 现在完成时aspect 体past perfective 过去完成时progressive aspect 进行体present perfective progressive 现在完成进行时perfective aspect 完成体past perfective progressive 过去完成进行时voice 态future tense 将来时active voice 主动态operator 操作词passive voice（be-passive/get-passive/passi ve infinitive）被动态(be型/get型被动态/不定式被动态)predication 述谓成分mood 式Old English 古英语indicative mood 陈述式prediction 预见statement(declarative sentence)陈述句willingness 意愿question(interrogative sentence)疑问句intention 意图imperative mood 祈使式infinitive(to-infinitive/bare-infinitive)不定式(带to/不带to不定式) subjunctive mood 虚拟式-ing participle ing分词hypothetical meaning 假设意义-ed participle ed分词non-factual meanig 非事实意义conditional 条件句Be-subjunctive Be型虚拟式implied conditional 含蓄条件句Were-subjunctive Were型虚拟式ability 能力auxiliary 助动词possibility 可能primary auxiliary 基本助动词permission 许可modal auxiliary 情态助动词obligation 义务（必须，应该）semi-auxiliary 半助动词necessity 必然simple verb phrase 简单动词词组determination 决心complex verb phrase 复杂动词词组epistemic 推测性notional verb 实义动词non-epistemic 非推测性deep structure 深层结构emphasizer 强调词surface structure 表层结构reinforcement tag 强调附加结构dynamic adjective 动态形容词double negative 双重否定stative adjective 静态形容词rhetorical question 修辞疑问句present participle 现在分词partial negation 局部否定past participle 过去分词question(interrogative sentence)疑问句gerund 动名词general question(yes-no question)一般疑问句(是非疑问句)dangling participle (unattached participle) 悬垂分词（无依着分词）special question （wh-question）特殊疑问句（wh-问句）attachment rule 依着规则alternative question 选择疑问句logical suject 逻辑主语tag question 附加疑问句one-word adjective 单词形容词non-assertive word 非肯定词compound adjective 复合形容词command (imperative sentence) 祈使句central adjective 中心形容词existential sentence 存在句peripheral adjective 外围形容词notional subject 实义主语gradable ajective 等级形容词real subject 真主语non-gradable ajective 非等级形容词locative adverbial 地点状语causative construction 使役结构temporal adverbial 时间状语simple adverb 简单副词nonreferring it 非指代性it derivative adverb 派生副词empty it 虚义it adverb of manner 方式副词anticipatory it 先行it adverb of degree 程度副词pseudo-clef sentence 拟似分裂句adverb of time 时间副词coordinator 并列（连）词adverb of frequency 频率副词correlative coordinator 关联并列连词adverb of place 地点副词coordinate construction 并列结构conjunctive adverb 连接副词subordination 从属explanatory adverb 解说副词subordinator 从属连词adjunct 修饰/结合性状语simple subordinator 简单从属连词dsjunct 评注/分离性状语complex subordinator 复杂从属连词conjunct 连接性状语correlative subordinator 关联从属连词positive/absolute degree 原级marginal subordinator 边际从属连词comparative degree 比较级one-word subordinator 单词从属连词superlative degree 最高级adverbial clause of time 时间状语分句synthetic form 综合形式adverbial clause of place 地点状语分句analytic form 分析形式adverbial clause of manner 方式状语分句comparative constructure 比较结构adverbial clause of cause 原因状语分句analytic language 分析性语言adverbial clause of result 结果状语分句simple preposition 简单介词adverbial clause of purpose 目的状语分句complex preposition 复杂介词adverbial clause of condition 条件状语分句two-word preposition 双词介词adverbial clause of concession 让步状语分句three-word preposition 三词介词Infinitive clause 不定式分句four-word preposition 四词介词-ing participle clause -ing分词分句exclamation(exclamatory sentence)感叹句-ed participle clause -ed分词分句quasi-coordinator 近似并列连词end weight 句尾重心absolute construction 独立结构information focus 信息焦点relative word 关系词information unit 信息单位relative pronoun 关系代词old information (given information) 旧信息（已知信息）relative adverb 关系副词new information 新信息relative determiner 关系限定词full inversion 全部倒装attributive clause (relative clause) 定语从句（关系分句）partial inversion 部分倒装restrictive relative clause 限定性关系分句cohesion 粘着性non-restrictive relative clause 非限定性关系分句coherence 连贯性double relative clause 双重关系分句unity 统一性embedded relative clause 嵌入式关系分句redundancy 累赘conditional 条件句correctness 正确性real conditional 真实条件句communicative pfunction 交际功能unreal conditional 非真实条件句transitional words/phrases 过渡词语basic form 基本形式logical connectors 逻辑纽带variant form 变体形式grammatical connectors 语法纽带alternative form 替换形式coreference pro-form 指代词direct speech 直接引语comparative reference 对比照应indirect speech 间接引语parallel construction 平行结构reporting verb 引述动词key word 关键词modification 修饰语synonym (near-synonym) 同义词（近义词）restrictive modifier 限制性修饰语sentence group 句群（语段）non-restrictive modifier 非限制性修饰语text 语篇discontinuous modification 分隔修饰single-sentence group text 单语段语篇appositive 同位语multi-sentence group text 多语段语篇restrictive appositive 限制性同位语top sentence 主题句non-restrictive appositive 非限制同位语topic sentence group 主题语段substitute 替代词supporting sentence 辅助句nominal substitute 名词性替代词supporting sentence group 辅助语段verbal substitute 动词性替代词clausal substitute 分句性替代词substitution 替代nominal substitution 名词性替代verbal substitution 动词性替代clausal substitution 分句性替代ellipsis 省略word order 词序normal order 正常词序natural order 自然词序postponement 后置fronting 前置end focus 句尾焦点。
英语语法术语
英语语法转业术语语法 grammar 句法 syntax 词法 morphology 结构 structure 层次 rank句子 sentence 从句 clause 词组 phrase 词类 part of speech 单词 word实词 notional word 虚词 structrural word名词 noun 专有名词 proper noun普通名词 common noun 可数名词 countable noun 不可数名词 uncountable no 抽象名词 abstract noun 具体名词 concret moun 物质名词 material noun集体名词 collective noun 个体名词 individual noun介词 preposition连词 conjunction动词 verb 主动词 main verb 及物动词 transitive verb不及物动词 intransitive verb 系动词 link verb 助动词 auxiliary verb情态动词 modal verb 规则动词 regular verb 不规则动词 irregular verb短语动词 phrasal verb 限定动词 finite verb 非限定动词 infinite verb使役动词 causative verb 感官动词 verb of senses 动态动词 event verb静态动词 state verb 感叹词 exclamation形容词 adjective副词 adverb方式副词 adverb of manner 程度副词 adverb of degree 时间副词 adverb of time 地点副词 adverb of place 修饰性副词 adjunct 连接性副词 conjunct疑问副词 interogative adverb 关系副词 relative adverb代词 pronoun 人称代词 personal pronoun 物主代词 possesive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun相互代词 reciprocal pronoun 指示代词 demonstrative pronoun疑问代词 interrogative pronoun 关系代词 relative pronoun 不定代词 indefinite 物主代词 possecive pronoun 名词性物主代词 nominal possesive 形容词性物主代词adjectival possesive pronoun冠词 article 定冠词 definite article 不定冠词 indefinite article数词 numeral 基数词 cardinal numeral 序数词 ordinal numeral分数词 fractional numeral形式 form 单数形式 singular form 复数形式 plural form限定动词 finite verb form 非限定动词 non-finite verb form原形 base form从句 clause 从属句 subordinate clause 并列句 coordinate clause名词从句 nominal clause 定语从句 attributive clause 状语从句 adverbial clause宾语从句 object clause 主语从句 subject clause 同位语从句 appositive clause时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time 地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner 让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession 原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause 结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result 目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose 条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition 真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition 非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition 含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition 错综条件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition句子 sentence 简单句 simple sentence 并列句 compound sentence复合句 complex sentence 并列复合句 compound complex sentence陈述句 declarative sentence 疑问句 interrogative sentence一般疑问句 general question 特殊疑问句 special question 选择疑问句 alternative question 附加疑问句 tag question 反义疑问句 disjunctive question 修辞疑问句rhetorical question 感叹疑问句 exclamatory question 存在句 existential sentence 肯定句 positive sentwence 否定句 negative sentence祈使句 imperative sentence 省略句 elliptical sentence 感叹句 exclamatory sentence 基本句型 basic sentence patern句子成分 members of sentences 主语 subject 谓语 predicate 宾语 object 双宾语dual object直接宾语 direct object 间接宾语 indirect object 复合宾语 complex object 同源宾语cognate object补语 complement 主补 subject complement 宾补 object complement 表语predicative定语 attribute 同位语 appositive 状语 adverbial句法关系 syntatic relationship 并列 coordinate 从属 subordination 修饰modification前置修饰 pre-modification 后置修饰 post-modification 限制 restriction 双重限制double-restriction非限制 non-restriction数 number 单数形式 singular form 复数形式 plural form 规则形式 regular form 不规则形式 irregular form格 case 普通格 common case 所有格 possessive case 主格 nominative case 宾格objective case性 gender 阳性 masculine 阴性 feminine 通性 common 中性 neuter人称 person 第一人称 first person 第二人称 second person 第三人称 third person时态 tense 过去将来时 past future tense 过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense 一般现在时 present simple tense 一般过去时past simple tense 一般将来时 future simple tense 现在完成时 past perfect tense 过去完成时 present perfect tense 将来完成时 future perfect tense 现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时 past continuous tense 将来进行时 future continuous tense 过去将来进行时past future continuous tense 现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense语态 voice 主动语态 active voice 被动语态 passive voice语气 mood 陈述语气 indicative mood 祈使语气 imperative mood 虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定 negation 否定范围 scope of negation 全部否定 full negation 局部否定 partial negation转移否定 shift of negation语序 order 自然语序 natural order 倒装语序 inversion 全部倒装 full inversion 部分倒装 partial inversion直接引语 direct speech 间接引语 indirect speech 自由直接引语 free direct speech自由间接引语 free indirect speech一致 agreemen 主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement 语法一致 grammatical agreement概念一致 notional agreement 就近原则 principle of proximity强调 emphasis 重复 repetition 语音 pronunciation 语调 tone 升调 rising tone 降调falling tone降升调 falling-rising tone文体 style 正式文体 formal 非正式文体 informal 口语 spoken/oral English 套语formulistic expression英国英语 British English 美国英语 American English 用法 usage 感情色彩emotional coloring褒义 commendatory 贬义 derogatory 幽默 humorous 讽刺 sarcastic 挖苦 ironicGerund 动名词 H Hyphen 连字号 I Imperative Mood 祈使语气 Imperative Sentences 祈使句 Indefinite Case 独立成分 Indicative Mood 主句 Material Nouns 物质名词 Members of the Sentence 句子的成分 Modal Verbs 情态动词 Mood 语气 Morphology 词法 N Natural Word-order 否定疑问句 Non-finite Forms of the Verb 动词的非限定形式 Non-restrictive Attributive Clauses 非限制性定语从句B Brackets 括号 Classification of Nouns 名词的分类 Clauses 从句（分句）Cognate Object 同源宾语 Collective Nouns 集体名词 Colon 冒号 Comma 逗号Common Case 普通格 Common Nouns 普通名词 Comparative Degree 比较级Complex Object 复合宾语 Complex Sentences 复合句 Compound Complex Sentences 并列复合句 Compound Nominal Predicate 表性状的复合谓语Compound Predicate 复合谓语 Compound Sentences 并列句 Compound Verbal Predicate 表行为的复合谓语 Compound Words 合成词 Compounding( Composition ) 合成 Conditional Sentences of Mixed Time 错综时间条件句Conjunction 连词 Conjunctive Adverbs 连接副词 Conjunctive Pronouns 连接代词Conversion 转化 Co-ordinating Conjunctions 并列连词 Countable Nouns 可数名词 D Dash 破折号 Declarative Sentences 陈述句 Definite Article 定冠词 Degrees of Comparison 比较的级别 Demonstrative Pronouns 指示代词 Derivation( Affixation ) 派生（词缀法） Descriptive Attributes 描绘性定语 Direct Address 呼语 Direct Object 直接宾语 Direct Speech 直接引语 Disjunctive Questions 反意问句 E Ellipsis 省略 Elliptical Sentences 省略句 Exclamation Mark 感叹号Exclamatory Sentences 感叹句 F Finite Forms of the Verb 动词的限定形式 Form Words 虚词 Fractional Numerals 分数词 Full Inversion 完全倒装 Future Continuous 将来进行时 Future Indefinite 一般将来时 Future Perfect 将来完成时Future Perfect Continuous 将来完成进行时Absolute Constructions 独立结构 Absolute Forms of Possessive Pronouns 物主代词的绝对形式 Abstract Nouns 抽象名词 Active Voice 主动语态 Adverbial Clauses of Manner 方式状语从句 Adverbial Clauses of Place 地点状语从句 Adverbial Clauses of Purpose 目的状语从句 Adverbial Clauses of Time 时间状语从句Adverbs of Degree 程度副词 Adverbs of Frequency 频度副词 Adverbs of Manner 方式副词 Adverbs of Place 地点副词 Adverbs of Time 时间副词 Alternative Questions 选择问句 Analysis of Sentences 句子分析 Apostrophe 省略号Appositive 同谓语 Appositive Clauses 同位语从句 Auxiliary Verbs 助动词Parenthesis 插入语 Partial Inversion 部分倒装 Participial Phrases 分词短语Participle 分词 Particle 小品词 Parts of Speech 词类 Past Forms 过去式 Past Participle 过去分词 Period ( Full Stop ) 句号 Person 人称 Personal Pronouns 人称代词 Phrasal Verbs 成语动词 Predicate 谓语 Predicative 表语 Predicative Clauses 表语从句 Prefix ( es ) 前缀 Prepositional Phrases 介词短语 Present Forms 现在式 Present Participle 现在分词 Principal Forms of verbs 动词的主要形式Proper Nouns 专有名词 Punctuation 标点符号 Question Mark 问号 QuestionMarks 引号 Reciprocal Pronouns 相互代词 Relative Adverbs 关系副词 Relative Pronouns 关系代词 Restrictive Attributive Clauses 限制性定语从句 Self Pronouns 自身代词 Semicolon 分号 Sentences of Real Condition 真实条件句 Sentences of Unreal Condition 虚拟条件句 Sequence of Tenses 时态的呼应 Special Questions 特殊问句 Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气 Suffix ( es ) 后缀 Superlative Degree 最高级Syntax 句法 Transformation of Sentences 句型的转换 Two-member Sentences 双部句 Uncountable Nouns 不可数名词 Verb Phrases 动词短语 Verbal Noun 名词化的动词 Word Building 构词法。
英语语法术语总结
英语语法术语总结(中英对照)1. 语法 grammar2. 句法 syntax3. 词法 morphology4. 结构 structure5. 层次 rank6. 句子 sentence7. 从句 clause8. 词组 phrase9. 词类 part of speech10. 单词 word11. 实词 notional word12. 虚词 structural word13. 名词 noun14. 专有名词 proper noun15. 普通名词 common noun16. 可数名词 countable noun17. 不可数名词 uncountable noun18. 抽象名词 abstract noun19. 具体名词 concret noun20. 物质名词 material noun21. 集体名词 collective noun22. 个体名词individual noun23. 介词 preposition24. 连词 conjunction25. 动词 verb26. 主动词 main verb27. 及物动词 transitive verb28. 不及物动词 intransitive verb29. 系动词 link verb30. 助动词 auxiliary verb31. 情态动词 modal verb32. 规则动词 regular verb33. 不规则动词 irregular verb34. 短语动词 phrasal verb35. 限定动词 finite verb36. 非限定动词 infinite verb37. 使役动词 causative verb38. 感官动词 verb of senses39. 动态动词 event verb40. 静态动词 state verb41. 感叹词 exclamation42. 形容词 adjective 43. 副词 adverb44. 方式副词 adverb of manner45. 程度副词 adverb of degree46. 时间副词 adverb of time47. 地点副词 adverb of place48. 修饰性副词 adjunct49. 连接性副词 conjunct50. 疑问副词 interrogative adverb51. 关系副词 relative adverb52. 代词 pronoun53. 人称代词 personal pronoun54. 物主代词 possessive pronoun55. 反身代词 reflexive pronoun56. 相互代词 reciprocal pronoun57. 指示代词 demonstrative pronoun58. 疑问代词 interrogative pronoun59. 关系代词 relative pronoun60. 不定代词 indefinite pronoun61. 物主代词 possessive pronoun62. 名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun63. 形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun64. 冠词 article65. 定冠词 definite article66. 不定冠词 indefinite article67. 数词 numeral68. 基数词 cardinal numeral69. 序数词 ordinal numeral70. 分数词 fractional numeral71. 形式 form72. 单数形式 singular form73. 复数形式 plural form74. 限定动词 finite verb form75. 非限定动词 non-finite verb form76. 原形 base form77. 从句 clause78. 从属句 subordinate clause79. 并列句 coordinate clause80. 名词从句 nominal clause81. 定语从句 attributive clause82. 状语从句 adverbial clause83. 宾语从句 object clause84. 主语从句 subject clause85. 同位语从句appositive clause86. 时间状语从句adverbial clause of time87. 地点状语从句adverbial clause of place88. 方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner89. 让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession90. 原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause91. 结果状语从句adverbial clause of result92. 目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose93. 条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition94. 真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition95. 非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition96. 含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition97. 错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition98. 句子 sentence99. 简单句 simple sentence100. 并列句 compound sentence101. 复合句 complex sentence102. 并列复合句compound complex sentence 103. 陈述句 declarative sentence104. 疑问句 interrogative sentence105. 一般疑问句 general question106. 特殊疑问句 special question107. 选择疑问句 alternative question108. 附加疑问句 tag question109. 反义疑问句 disjunctive question110. 修辞疑问句 rhetorical question111. 感叹疑问句 exclamatory question112. 存在句 existential sentence113. 肯定句 positive sentence114. 否定句 negative sentence115. 祈使句 imperative sentence116. 省略句 elliptical sentence117. 感叹句 exclamatory sentence118. 基本句型 basic sentence pattern119. 句子成分 members of sentences120. 主语 subject121. 谓语 predicate122. 宾语 object123. 双宾语 dual object124. 直接宾语 direct object125. 间接宾语 indirect object126. 复合宾语 complex object127. 同源宾语 cognate object128. 补语 complement129. 主补 subject complement130. 宾补 object complement 131. 表语 predicative132. 定语 attribute133. 同位语 appositive134. 状语 adverbial135. 句法关系 syntatic relationship136. 并列coordinate137. 从属 subordination138. 修饰 modification139. 前置修饰 pre-modification140. 后置修饰 post-modification141. 限制 restriction142. 双重限制 double-restriction143. 非限制 non-restriction144. 数 number145. 单数形式 singular form146. 复数形式 plural form147. 规则形式 regular form148. 不规则形式 irregular form149. 格 case150. 普通格 common case151. 所有格 possessive case152. 主格 nominative case153. 宾格 objective case154. 性 gender155. 阳性 masculine156. 阴性 feminine157. 通性 common158. 中性 neuter159. 人称 person160. 第一人称 first person161. 第二人称 second person162. 第三人称 third person163. 时态 tense164. 过去将来时 past future tense165. 过去将来进行时past future continuous tense 166. 过去将来完成时past future perfect tense 167. 一般现在时 present simple tense168. 一般过去时 past simple tense169. 一般将来时 future simple tense170. 现在完成时 past perfect tense171. 过去完成时 present perfect tense172. 将来完成时 future perfect tense173. 现在进行时 present continuous tense174. 过去进行时 past continuous tense175. 将来进行时 future continuous tense176. 过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense 177. 现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense178. 过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense 179. 语态 voice180. 主动语态 active voice181. 被动语态 passive voice182. 语气 mood183. 陈述语气 indicative mood184. 祈使语气 imperative mood185. 虚拟语气 subjunctive mood186. 否定negation187. 否定范围 scope of negation188. 全部否定 full negation189. 局部否 partial negation190. 转移否定 shift of negation191. 语序 order192. 自然语序 natural order193. 倒装语序 inversion194. 全部倒装 full inversion195. 部分倒装 partial inversion196. 直接引语 direct speech197. 间接引语 indirect speech198. 自由直接引语 free direct speech199. 自由间接引语 free indirect speech200. 一致 agreement201. 主谓一致subject-predicate agreement202. 语法一致 grammatical agreement203. 概念一致 notional agreement204. 就近原则 principle of proximity205. 强调 emphasis206. 重复 repetition207. 语音 pronunciation208. 语调 tone209. 升调 rising tone210. 降调 falling tone211. 降升调 falling-rising tone212. 文体 style213. 正式文体 formal214. 非正式文体 informal215. 口语 spoken/oral English216. 套语 formulistic expression217. 英国英语 British English218. 美国英语 American English219. 用法 usage 220. 感情色彩 emotional coloring 221. 褒义 commendatory222. 贬义 derogatory223. 幽默 humorous224. 讽刺 sarcastic225. 挖苦 ironic226. 英语修辞手法:一、明喻（simile）二、隐喻（metaphor）三、提喻（synecdoche）四、拟人（personification）五、夸张（hyperbole）六、叠言（rhetorical repetition）七、借代（metonymy）八、双关语（pun）九、拟声（onomatcpocia）十、讽刺（irony）十一、通感（synesthesia）十二、头韵法（alliteration）。
英语语法专业术语表达
英语语法专业术语表达英语语法包含一系列专业术语，这些术语在英语学习中起到至关重要的作用。
掌握这些专业术语有助于加深对语法的理解和运用。
以下是常见的英语语法专业术语及其解释：一、词汇1. Noun （名词）名词是表示人、事物、地方等具体或抽象实体的词语。
名词分为可数名词（countable nouns）和不可数名词（uncountable nouns）两种类型。
2. Pronoun （代词）代词用于代替名词或名词短语，如 he, she, it 等。
3. Verb （动词）动词是表示动作、状态或存在的词语。
动词分为不规则动词（irregular verbs）和规则动词（regular verbs）两种类型。
4. Adverb （副词）副词用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示时间、地点、方式等词语，如slowly, often, here 等。
5. Adjective （形容词）形容词用于修饰名词或代词，描述这些词的性质或状态，如 beautiful, red, small 等。
6. Preposition （介词）介词用于表示名词与其他词语之间的关系，如 in, on, at 等。
7. Conjunction （连词）连词用于连接单词、短语或从句，如 and, but, because 等。
8. Interjection （感叹词）感叹词用于表示惊讶、喜悦、痛苦等情感，如 oh, wow, alas 等。
二、语法1. Subject （主语）主语是句子中执行动作或是行为的人或事物。
例句：The cat eats fish.（那只猫吃一条鱼。
）中，“cat” 是主语。
2. Predicate （谓语）谓语是指主语所执行的动作或行为。
通常是一个动词。
例句：The cat eats fish.（那只猫吃一条鱼。
）中，“eats” 是谓语。
3. Object （宾语）宾语位于动词后面，表示动作的接受者或是动作对象。
英语语法术语汇总 中英对照
英语语法术语汇总中英对照英语语法术语汇总中英对照1. Noun 名词2. Pronoun 代词3. Verb 动词4. Adverb 副词5. Adjective 形容词6. Preposition 介词7. Conjunction 连词8. Interjection 感叹词9. Subject 主语10. Predicate 谓语11. Object 宾语12. Direct object 直接宾语13. Indirect object 间接宾语14. Subject complement 主语补语15. Object complement 宾语补语16. Complement 补语17. Phrase 短语18. Clause 从句19. Independent clause 独立从句20. Dependent clause 依从从句21. Simple sentence 简单句22. Compound sentence 复合句23. Complex sentence 复杂句24. Compound-complex sentence 复合复杂句25. Active voice 主动语态26. Passive voice 被动语态27. Present tense 现在时28. Past tense 过去时29. Future tense 将来时30. Present perfect tense 现在完成时31. Past perfect tense 过去完成时32. Future perfect tense 将来完成时33. Simple present tense 简单现在时34. Simple past tense 简单过去时35. Simple future tense 简单将来时36. Present progressive tense 现在进行时37. Past progressive tense 过去进行时38. Future progressive tense 将来进行时39. Present perfect progressive tense 现在完成进行时40. Past perfect progressive tense 过去完成进行时41. Future perfect progressive tense 将来完成进行时42. Conditional sentence 条件句43. Zero conditional sentence 零条件句44. First conditional sentence 一般条件句45. Second conditional sentence 虚拟条件句46. Third conditional sentence 过去虚拟条件句47. Imperative mood 祈使语气48. Subjunctive mood 虚拟语气49. Infinitive 不定式50. Gerund 动名词51. Participle 分词52. Present participle 现在分词53. Past participle 过去分词54. Relative clause 关系从句55. Defining relative clause 定语从句56. Non-defining relative clause 非限制性定语从句57. Compound relative pronoun 复合关系代词58. Indefinite pronoun 不定代词59. Reflexive pronoun 反身代词60. Demonstrative pronoun 指示代词61. Interrogative pronoun 疑问代词62. Relative pronoun 关系代词63. Possessive pronoun 物主代词64. Indefinite article 不定冠词65. Definite article 定冠词。
(英语专业)常用英语语法术语
陈述语气
Indicative mood
祈使语气
Imperative mood
虚拟语气
Subjunctive mood
二十二、语序order
倒桩语序
Inversion
全部倒桩
Full inversion
部分倒桩
Partial inversion
二十三、一致agreement
主谓一致
Subject-predicate agreement
语法一致
Grammatical agreement
概念一致
Notional agreement
就近原则
Principle of proximity
将来完成时
Future perfect tense
现在进行时
Present continuous tense
过去进行时
Past continuous tense
将来进行时
Future continuous tense
二十、语态voice
主动语态
Active voice
被动语态
Passive voice
主语
Subject
谓语
Predicate
宾语
Object
补语
Complement
主补
Subject complement
宾补
Object complement
表语
Predicative
定语
Attribute
同位语
Appositive
状语
adverbial
十六、句法关系syntactic relationship
英语专业英语语法术语
英语专业英语语法术语1.形容词（adjective）形容词，用来描述人或事物，可描述外貌，颜色，大小或其他方面。
例如: A tall woman; She has brown eyes: My gloves are wet.2.副词（adverb）副词，用来表示某事在何时、何地、如何发生。
例如：See you tomorrow; He spoke slowly；I want to get down3.助动词（auxiliary verb）助动词，在完成时态和进行时态中，或疑问句、否定式和被动式中，与助动词和其他动词连用。
英语中主要的助动词有be, have 和do.例如: Is it snowing? I have never been to Washington; we don’t have a computer at home。
情态动词也属于助动词。
4.分句（clause）分句，指有一个动词的一组词。
有些句子只有一个分句。
例如: I fell asleep。
有些句子含有不止一个分句。
例如：When I told him, he laughed; I want to go but I feel too ill.5.比较级（comparative）形容词或副词比较级形式，由在其结尾加“er“或前面加“more”构成。
例如：taller，more beautiful, more carefully.6.连词（conjunction）连词，如and, but, if. since，连接两个单词或两个句子。
例如：I enjoyed my holiday, but it wasn’t long enough,；James and Ewan came to theparty, If you miss your bus, you’ll have to walk home .7.可数名词（countable noun）可数名词，指可以计数的名词，可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
50个常用英语语法结构术语中英文对照
50个常用英语语法结构术语中英文对照1. Noun (名词) - It's like the building blocks of a sentence. For example, “Dog” is a noun. I saw a dog in the park yesterday.2. Verb (动词) - This is the action part. It's the engine that makes the sentence move. Like “run”. She run s ever y morning to keep fit.3. Adjective (形容词) - It's the spice that flavors the noun. For instance, “beautiful”. That beautiful flower caught my eye.4. Adverb (副词) - It modifies the verb, like a sidekick. “Quickly” is an adverb. He ran quickly to catch the bu s.5. Pronoun (代词) - It stands in for a noun. It's like a substitute player. “He” is a pronoun. He is my friend.6. Preposition (介词) - It shows the relationship between things. It's like a bridge. “On” is a preposition. The book is on the table.7. Conjunction (连词) - It connects words or phrases. It's like a glue. “And” is a conjunction. I like apples and bananas.8. Interjection (感叹词) - It shows sudden feelings. It's like an outburst. “Wow!” is an interjection. Wow! What a great view!9. Subject (主语) - It's the star of the sentence. It's like the leadactor. “Tom” is the subject in “Tom is reading a book.”10. Predicate (谓语) - It tells what the subject does. It's like the script for the lead actor. In “Tom is reading a book.”, “is readinga book” is the pre dicate.11. Gerund (动名词) - It's a verb acting like a noun. It's like a shape - shifter. “Swimming” is a gerund. Swimming is good exercise.12. Infinitive (不定式) - It has a “to” before the verb. It's like a goal - setter. “To run” is an infinitive. I want to run a marathon.13. Plural (复数) - More than one. It's like a group. “Cats” is the plural of “cat”. There are many cats in the alley.14. Singular (单数) - Just one. It's like a solo. “Cat” is a singular noun. A cat is sleeping on the mat.15. Tense (时态) - It shows when the action happens. It's like a time - traveler. “I walked” (past tense). I walked to school yesterday.16. Present Simple (一般现在时) - It's for regular things. It's likea daily routine. He plays football every week.17. Past Simple (一般过去时) - For things that already happened.It's like a memory. She visited Paris last year.18. Future Simple (一般将来时) - For things that will happen. It's like a prediction. I will go to the concert tomorrow.19. Present Continuous (现在进行时) - An action that is happening right now. It's like a live show. He is reading a book at the moment.20. Past Continuous (过去进行时) - An action that was happening in the past. It's like a flashback. She was cooking when I arrived.21. Future Continuous (将来进行时) - An action that will be happening in the future. It's like a peek into the future. They will be flying to London this time tomorrow.22. Present Perfect (现在完成时) - Connects the past and the present. It's like a bridge between times. I have eaten breakfast already.23. Past Perfect (过去完成时) - An action that was completed before another past action. It's like a double memory. She had left before I got there.24. Future Perfect (将来完成时) - An action that will becompleted before a certain time in the future. It's like a future - focused memory. By next year, I will have graduated from college.25. Active Voice (主动语态) - The subject does the action. It's like the hero taking the lead. Tom painted the wall.26. Passive Voice (被动语态) - The subject receives the action. It's like the hero being pushed into the background. The wall was painted by Tom.27. Direct Object (直接宾语) - It receives the action of the verb directly. It's like a gift receiver. I gave her a bo ok. “book” is the direct object.28. Indirect Object (间接宾语) - It's like the middleman. In “I gave her a book.”, “her” is the indirect object.29. Clause (从句) - It's like a mini - sentence within a sentence. “When I grow up” is a clause. When I grow up, I w ant to be a doctor.30. Main Clause (主句) - It's the big boss of the sentence. In “When I grow up, I want to be a doctor.”, “I want to be a doctor” is the main clause.31. Subordinate Clause (从属从句) - It depends on the mainclause. It's like a sidekick to the main clause. In the previous example, “When I grow up” is the subordinate clause.32. Relative Clause (关系从句) - It gives more information abouta noun. It's like a detective uncovering details. The man who is wearing a hat is my uncle.33. Definite Article (定冠词) - “The” - It's like a spotlight on a specific thing. The book on the table is mine.34. Indefinite Article (不定冠词) - “A” or “An” - It's like a general pointer. A dog ran across the road.35. Comparative (比较级) - Comparing two things. It's like a race. My car is faster than yours.36. Superlative (最高级) - The top of the comparison. It's like a winner's crown. This is the tallest building in the city.37. Phrase (短语) - A group of words without a subject - predicate. It's like a team without a leader. “in the park” is a phrase.38. Idiom (习语) - A group of words with a special meaning. It's like a secret code. “Break a leg” means good luck.39. Ellipsis (省略) - Leaving out words. It's like skipping steps.“He is taller than I (am)”.40. Parenthesis (插入语) - Extra information in the middle. It's like a side note. My friend, you know, is really smart.41. Capitalization (大写) - Making the first letter big. It's like giving a word a special hat. “London” starts with a capital letter.42. Punctuation (标点符号) - It's like the traffic signs in a sentence. A comma, like “,”, can make a difference in meaning.43. Possessive (所有格) - Showing ownership. It's like a label. “John's book” shows that the book belongs to John.44. Reflexive Pronoun (反身代词) - It refers back to the subject. It's like a self - mirror. He hurt himself while playing.45. Reciprocal Pronoun (相互代词) - For two - way actions. It's like a handshake. They love each other.46. Demonstrative Pronoun (指示代词) - Pointing out things. It's like a finger. This is my house.47. Intensive Pronoun (强调代词) - For emphasis. It's like a loudspeaker. I myself will do it.48. Antecedent (先行词) - The word that a pronoun refers to. It's like a target. In “John lost his book. He was sad.”, “John” is theantecedent of “he”.49. Complement (补语) - Completes the meaning. It's like the missing piece. She is happy (happy is the complement).50. Object Complement (宾语补足语) - Completes the object. It's like the extra topping on a pizza. We made the room clean (clean is the object complement).Learning these English grammar structure terms is really important. They are like the keys to unlock the magic of the English language. If you don't know them, it's like trying to build a house without tools. So, start learning them and have fun with the English language!。
(面试)英语语法术语中英文
一、词性 part of speech1.名词 noun1)专有名词 proper noun2)可数名词 countable noun3)不可数名词 uncountable noun2.动词 verb1)及物动词 transitive verb2)不及物动词 intransitive verb3)系动词 link verb4)助动词 auxiliary verb5)情态动词 modal verb6)规则动词 regular verb7)不规则动词 irregular verb8)使役动词 causative verb9)感官动词 verb of senses3.形容词 adjective4.副词 adverb1）疑问副词 interrogative adverb2）关系副词 relative adverb5.代词 pronoun1）人称代词 personal pronoun2）物主代词 possessive pronouni.名词性物主代词 nominal possessive pronounii.形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun 3）反身代词 reflexive pronoun4）指示代词 demonstrative pronoun5）疑问代词 interrogative pronoun6）关系代词 relative pronoun7）不定代词 indefinite pronoun6.冠词 article1）定冠词 definite article2）不定冠词 indefinite article7.数词 numeral1）基数词 cardinal numeral2）序数词 ordinal numeral8.介词 preposition9.连词 conjunction10.感叹词 exclamation二、数/格/性 number/case/gender1.数number1）单数形式 singular form2）复数形式 plural form2.格case1）所有格 possessive case2）主格 nominative case3）宾格 objective case三、句子成分 members of sentences1.主语 subject2.谓语 predicate3.表语 predicative4.宾语 object1）双宾语 dual object2）直接宾语 direct object3）间接宾语 indirect object4）复合宾语 complex object5.定语 attribute6.状语 adverbial7.同位语 appositive8.补语 complement1）主补（主语补语） subject complement2）宾补（宾语补语） object complement四、句子sentence1.简单句 simple sentence2.复合句 complex sentence3.并列句 compound sentence4.陈述句 declarative sentence5.疑问句 interrogative sentence1）一般疑问句 general question2）特殊疑问句 special question3）选择疑问句 alternative question4）反义疑问句 disjunctive question6.肯定句 positive sentence7.否定句 negative sentence8.祈使句 imperative sentence9.省略句 elliptical sentence10.感叹句 exclamatory sentence五、语气/语态/语序 mood/voice/order1.语气mood1）陈述语气 indicative mood2）祈使语气 imperative mood3）虚拟语气 subjunctive mood2.语态voice1）主动语态 active voice2）被动语态 passive voice3.语序 order1）直接引语 direct speech2）间接引语 indirect speech六、从句clause1.名词性从句 nominal clause1）主语从句subject clause2）表语从句 predicative clause3）宾语从句 object clause2.定语从句 attributive clause3.状语从句adverbial clause1）时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time2）地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place3）方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner4）让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession5）原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause6）结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result7）目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose8）条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition9）比较状语从句 adverbial clause of comparison 七、时态 tense1.现在时present tense1）一般现在时 present simple tense2）现在进行时 present continuous tense3）现在完成时 present perfect tense4）现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense 2.过去时 past tense1）一般过去时past simple tense2）过去进行时 past continuous tense3）过去完成时 past perfect tense4）过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense3.将来时future tense1）一般将来时 future simple tense2）将来进行时 future continuous tense3）将来完成时 future perfect tense4）将来完成进行时 future perfect continuous tense4.其他1）一般过去将来时past future tense2）过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense3）过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense4）过去将来完成进行时past future perfect continuous tense。
(完整word版)英语语法专业术语整理
英语语法专业术语本次听写要求：挑选部分英语术语打在PPT上，学生按序号写出相应中文术语.（一)词类part of speech实词notional word ['nəuʃənəl]虚词structural word/ form word (e.g。
article preposition conjunction interjection）派生词derivative ［di’rivətiv， də’rivətiv]复合词compound ［'kɔmpaund，kɔm’pau nd]词性part of speech名词noun专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun可数名词countable noun不可数名词uncountable noun单数形式singular form复数形式plural form ［’pluərəl， 'plurəl］抽象名词abstract noun [æb’strækt,’æbstrækt]具体名词concrete noun ［’kɔnkri:t］物质名词material noun集体名词collective noun个体名词individual noun动词verb主动词main verb及物动词transitive verb ［'trænsitiv,’trænsətiv]不及物动词intransitive verb ［in’trænsitiv,in'trænsətiv]系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb ［ɔ：g’ziljəri]情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb不规则动词irregular verb短语动词phrasal verb ［'freizl, ’freizəl]限定动词finite verb ［'fainait］非限定动词infinite verb ['infinit， 'infənit］使役动词causative verb ［’kɔ：zətiv]感官动词verb of senses动态动词event verb静态动词state verb形容词adjective比较等级degrees of comparison☆原级positive degree☆比较级comparative degree☆最高级superlative degree副词adverb方式副词adverb of manner程度副词adverb of degree时间副词adverb of time地点副词adverb of place修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interrogative adverb ［.intə'rɔgətiv]关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun ['prəunaun]人称代词personal pronoun物主代词possessive pronoun [pə'zesiv］反身代词reflexive pronoun ［ri'fleksiv］相互代词reciprocal pronoun [ri'siprəkəl］指示代词demonstrative pronoun ［di'mɔnstrətiv］疑问代词interrogative pronoun ［.intə'rɔgətiv］关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite pronoun ［in'definit, in'defənit］名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun [.ædʒik'taivəl］冠词article定冠词definite article [’definit, 'defənit]不定冠词indefinite article介词preposition [prepə'ziʃən］连词conjunction ［kən'dʒʌŋkʃən］感叹词exclamation [。
英语语法大全完整版
英语语法大全完整版目录1.名词 (Nouns)2.代词 (Pronouns)3.动词 (Verbs)4.形容词 (Adjectives)5.副词 (Adverbs)6.介词 (Prepositions)7.连词 (Conjunctions)8.冠词 (Articles)9.时态 (Tenses)10.语态 (Voice)11.句子结构 (Sentence Structure)12.主谓一致 (Subject-Verb Agreement)13.定从与状从 (Clauses and Phrases)14.直接与间接引语 (Direct and Indirect Speech)15.倒装句 (Inversion)1. 名词 (Nouns)名词是指人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
在英语中，名词通常用于表示主语、宾语等。
名词有单数和复数形式，还有不同的性别和格。
例句： - Singular noun: dog - Plural noun: dogs - Gender-specific noun:waiter/waitress - Possessive noun: John’s car2. 代词 (Pronouns)代词用来代替名词，避免重复使用相同的名词。
代词分为主格、宾格、所有格和反身代词等类型。
例句： - Subject pronoun: I, you, he - Object pronoun: me, you, him - Possessive pronoun: mine, yours, his - Reflexive pronoun: myself, yourself, himself3. 动词 (Verbs)动词表示一个动作或状态。
在英语中，动词有不同的时态、语态和情态。
动词也有不同的形式，包括动词的基本形式、过去式和过去分词等。
例句： - Present tense: I walk to school. - Past tense: She played the piano yesterday. - Future tense: They will arrive tomorrow. - Modal verb: You should study hard.4. 形容词 (Adjectives)形容词用来描述名词或代词的特征或性质。
英语语法术语中英文对照
英语语法术语（中英文对照）1、 词性 part of speech1. 名词 noun1) 专有名词 proper noun2) 普通名词 common noun3) 可数名词 countable noun4) 不可数名词 uncountable noun5) 抽象名词 abstract noun6) 具体名词 concrete noun7) 物质名词 material noun8) 集体名词 collective noun9) 个体名词 individual noun2. 动词 verb1) 及物动词 transitive verb （Vt）2) 不及物动词 intransitive verb (Vi)3) 系动词 link verb4) 助动词 auxiliary verb5) 情态动词 modal verb6) 规则动词 regular verb7) 不规则动词 irregular verb8) 短语动词 phrasal verb9) 限定动词 finite verb10) 非限定动词 infinite verb11) 使役动词 causative verb12) 感官动词 verb of senses3. 形容词 adjective4. 副词 adverb1）方式副词adverb of manner2）程度副词adverb of degree3）时间副词adverb of time4）地点副词adverb of place5）修饰性副词 adjunct6）连接性副词 conjunct7）疑问副词 interrogative adverb8）关系副词 relative adverb5. 代词 pronoun1）人称代词 personal pronoun2）物主代词 possessive pronouni. 名词性物主代词 nominal possessive pronounii. 形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun 3）反身代词 reflexive pronoun4）指示代词 demonstrative pronoun5）疑问代词 interrogative pronoun6）关系代词 relative pronoun7）不定代词 indefinite pronoun6. 冠词 article1）定冠词 definite article2）不定冠词 indefinite article7. 数词 numeral1）基数词 cardinal numeral2）序数词 ordinal numeral8. 介词 preposition9. 连词 conjunction10. 感叹词 exclamation2、 数/格/性 number/case/gender1. 数number1）单数形式 singular form2）复数形式 plural form3）规则形式 regular form4）不规则形式 irregular form2. 格case1）普通格 common case2）所有格 possessive case3）主格 nominative case4）宾格 objective case3、 句子成分 members of sentences1. 主语 subject2. 谓语 predicate3. 表语 predicative4. 宾语 object1）双宾语 dual object2）直接宾语 direct object3）间接宾语 indirect object5. 定语 attribute6. 状语 adverbial7. 同位语 appositive8. 补语 complement1）主补（主语补语） subject complement2）宾补（宾语补语） object complement4、 句子sentence1. 简单句 simple sentence2. 复合句 complex sentence3. 并列句 compound sentence4. 陈述句 declarative sentence5. 存在句 existential sentence6. 疑问句 interrogative sentence1）一般疑问句 general question2）特殊疑问句 special question3）选择疑问句 alternative question4）反义疑问句 disjunctive question7. 肯定句 positive sentence8. 否定句 negative sentence9. 祈使句 imperative sentence10. 省略句 elliptical sentence11. 感叹句 exclamatory sentence5、 语气/语态/语序/一致mood/voice/order/agreement 1. 语气mood1）陈述语气 indicative mood2）祈使语气 imperative mood3）虚拟语气 subjunctive mood2. 语态voice1）主动语态 active voice2）被动语态 passive voice3. 语序 order1）自然语序 natural order2）倒装语序inversioni. 全部倒装 full inversionii. 部分倒装 partial inversion3）直接引语 direct speech4）间接引语 indirect speech4. 一致agreement主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement语法一致 grammatical agreement概念一致 notional agreement就近原则 principle of proximity6、 从句clause1. 名词性从句 nominal clause1） 主语从句subject clause2）表语从句 predicative clause3）宾语从句 object clause4）同位语从句appositive clause2. 定语从句 attributive clause3. 状语从句adverbial clause1）时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time2）地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place3）方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner4）让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession5）原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause6）结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result7）目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose8）条件状语从句 adverbial clause of conditioni. 真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real conditionii. 非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unrealcondition9）比较状语从句 adverbial clause of comparison4. 独立主格结构Nominative Absolute Construction7、 时态 tense1. 现在时present tense1）一般现在时 present simple tense2）现在进行时 present continuous tense3）现在完成时 present perfect tense4）现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense2. 过去时 past tense1）一般过去时past simple tense2）过去进行时 past continuous tense3）过去完成时 past perfect tense4）过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense3. 将来时future tense1）一般将来时 future simple tense2）将来进行时 future continuous tense3）将来完成时 future perfect tense4）将来完成进行时 future perfect continuous tense4. 其他1）一般过去将来时past future tense2）过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense3）过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense4）过去将来完成进行时past future perfect continuous tense。
常用英语语法术语
英语语法术语汇总语法grammar 句法syntax词法morphology 结构structure实义词notional / content word 虚词structural/ form/function word构词法word-building 词根root前缀prefix 后缀suffix同义词synonym 反义词antonym转化法conversion 派生法derivation词缀法affixation 合成法composition派生词derivative 复合词compound词性part of speech 名词的分类classification of nouns名词noun 专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun具体名词concrete noun 物质名词material noun集合名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun介词preposition 感叹词interjection引导词particle 感叹词exclamation强调词emphasizer 强调用法emphatic use动词verb 实义动词notional verb主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb双宾语及物动词ditransitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb系动词linking verb 助动词auxiliary情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb限定动词finite verb 非限定动词non-finite verb使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses动态动词event verb 静态动词stative verb副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time地点副词adverb of place 频度副词adverb of frequency疑问副词interrogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb连接副词conjunctive adverb代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun物主代词possessive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun 形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun格case 普通格common case主格nominative case 宾格objective case所有格possessive case 单数形式singular form复数形式plural form性gender 阳性masculine阴性feminine 通性common中性neuter人称person 第一人称first person第二人称second person 第三人称third person冠词article 定冠词definite article不定冠词indefinite article数词numeral 基数词cardinal numeral序数词ordinal numeral 分数词fractional numeral连词conjunction 并列连词coordinating conjunction从属连词subordinating conjunction形容词adjective 比较等级degrees of comparison原级positive/ absolute degree 比较级comparative degree最高级superlative degree形式form 数number原形base form 规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form 单数形式singular form / number复数形式plural form / number 限定动词finite verb form非限定动词non-finite verb form 缩略形式contracted form动词的主要形式principal forms of verbs 现在形式present form过去形式past form 分词participle垂悬分词dangling participle 无依着分词unattached participle现在分词present participle 过去分词past participle不定式infinitive 动名词gerund动名词verbal noun从句clause 主句main clause名词性分句nominal clause 从属句subordinate clause并列句coordinate clause 从属分句dependent clause名词从句nominal clause 定语从句attributive clause限制性定语从句restrictive attributive clause 非限制性定语从句non-restrictive attributive clause 先行项antecedent 引述动词reporting verb关系词relative word 比较分句comparative clause状语从句adverbial clause 宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause 表语从句predicative clause同位语从句appositive clause 时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place 方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession 原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result 目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition 真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition 非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition 错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition （implied conditional）句子sentence 句法syntax简单句simple sentence 并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence 并列复合句compound complex sentence陈述句declarative sentence 疑问句interrogative sentence一般疑问句general question 特殊疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question附加疑问句tag question反义疑问句disjunctive question 修辞疑问句rhetorical question感叹疑问句exclamatory question 祈使句imperative/command sentence分裂句cleft sentence基本句型basic sentence pattern 存在句existential sentence肯定句positive sentence 否定句negative sentence双重否定double negative 祈使句imperative sentence省略句elliptical sentence 感叹句exclamatory sentence独立句absolute construction 独立主格结构nominative absolute construction平行结构parallel construction句子成分members of sentences 主语subject并列主语compound subject 逻辑主语logical subject真主语real subject 谓语predicate宾语object 双宾语dual object直接宾语direct object 间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object 呼语direct address插入语parenthesis 附加成分appended element插入成分inserted element 补语complement主补subject complement宾补object complement表语predicative 定语attribute同位语appositive 状语adverbial时间状语temporal adverbial 修饰语modifier独立成分independent element 直接引语direct speech间接引语indirect speech 独立结构absolute construction限定性定语limiting attribute 描绘性定语descriptive attribute简单谓语simple predicate 复合谓语compound predicate短语phrase 分词短语participial phrase介词短语prepositional phrase不定式短语infinitive phrase动词短语verb phrase句法关系syntactic relationship 并列coordinate从属subordination 修饰modification前置fronting 前置修饰pre-modification后置修饰post-modification 限制restriction双重限制double-restriction 非限制non-restriction时态tense 一般过去时simple past tense过去完成时past perfective tense 过去将来时past future tense过去进行时past progressive tense 过去将来进行时past future progressive tense过去将来完成时past future perfective tense 过去完成进行时past perfective progressive tense一般现在时simple present tense 现在完成时present perfective tense现在进行时present progressive tense 现在完成进行时present perfective progressive tense 一般将来时simple future tense 将来完成时future perfect tense将来进行时future progressive tense 将来完成进行时future perfect progressive tense时态的呼应sequence of tenses 被动语态passive voice主动语态active voice 语态voice主动语态active voice 被动语态passive voice语气mood 陈述语气indicative mood祈使语气imperative mood虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定negation 否定范围scope of negation全部否定full negation 局部否定partial negation转移否定shift of negation语序order 自然语序natural/normal word-order倒装语序inversion 倒装inversion倒装语序inverted word-order 全部倒装full inversion部分倒装partial inversion 省略ellipsis句型的转换transformation of sentence 句子分析analysis of sentence标点符号punctuation marks 句号period /full stop问号question mark 感叹号exclamation mark逗号comma 分号semicolon冒号colon 破折号dash连字号hyphen 引号quotation marks括号parenthesis 撇号（所有号，重音号，省字号）apostrophe一致agreement/concord 主谓一致subject-predicate agreement语法一致grammatical agreement 概念一致notional agreement就近原则principle of proximity强调emphasis 重复repetition正式文体formal style 非正式文体informal style口语spoken/oral English 套语formulistic expression感情色彩emotional coloring 褒义commendatory贬义derogatory。
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英语语法术语大全
以下是一些常见的英语语法术语大全：
1. Noun（名词）：表示人、事物、地方或抽象概念的词。
2. Pronoun（代词）：用来替代名词的词。
3. Verb（动词）：表示动作、状态或存在的词。
4. Adjective（形容词）：修饰名词或代词，描述其性质或特征的词。
5. Adverb（副词）：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等的词。
6. Preposition（介词）：用于表示名词与其他词之间的关系的词。
7. Conjunction（连词）：连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的词。
8. Article（冠词）：用于限定名词的词，包括定冠词（the）和不定冠词（a/an）。
9. Determiner（限定词）：用于限定名词或确定名词所指的词，如this, that, these, those等。
10. Subject（主语）：句子中执行动作或被描述的名词或代词。
11. Predicate（谓语）：句子中描述主语的动词或动词短语。
12. Object（宾语）：接受动作的名词或代词。
13. Direct Object（直接宾语）：直接接受动作的名词或代词。
14. Indirect Object（间接宾语）：表示间接受益者或接收者
的名词或代词。
15. Clause（从句）：包含主语和谓语的句子部分。
16. Phrase（短语）：由词组成的没有主谓关系的句子部分。
17. Compound Sentence（并列句）：由两个或多个独立的句子通过连词连接起来。
18. Complex Sentence（复合句）：包含一个主句和一个或多个从句的句子。
19. Passive Voice（被动语态）：表达动作的承受者在句子中作为主语的结构。
20. Active Voice（主动语态）：表达动作执行者在句子中作为主语的结构。
这里只是列举了一些常见的英语语法术语，还有许多其他的术语可以在学习英语语法过程中逐渐了解和掌握。