人教版英语必修3 第一单元unit1 book3 词汇 知识点
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The language points of Unit1 1. take place 发生；举行（不及物动词）(page1, warming up)
take one’s place找某人接替某人的位置in place of代替，用……而不用……
in the first place（列举）首先，第一点in the last place最后
in one’s place为某人设身处地想一想in place放在原来的位置，就位
即学即练：
1. 翻译：找到一个代替他的人会很困难。It would be hard to find a man to__________________.
2. take place/ happen/ break out 填空。
The evening party will ___________ on New Year’s Eve.
A big earthquake ___________ in Japan.
Flu usually ___________ in winter.
2. in memory of 纪念；悼念
in need/want of __________ in honor of __________
in case of __________
in praise of __________ in search of __________
in charge of __________
in possession of __________ in favor of __________
即学即练：
(1) Many Chinese university provide scholarships for student ____ financial aid.
A. in favor of
B. in honor of
C. in face of
D. in need of
(2) Some students are against my idea while others ____ it.
A. in favor of
B. in memory of
C. in honor of
D. in search of
(2) He __________ a thick sweater and rushed out.
(3) “He almost __________nothing __________, ” shouted the boy.
(4) He always __________an old overcoat.
4. trick v. trick sb. into doing sth. 诱使某人做某事 trick sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物 n. play a trick on sb. = play tricks on sb. 即学即练： (1) The students often __________ (开玩笑) each other after class.
(2) He was fed up with ____________________(被取笑).
5. gain v. 获得，得到 gain from/by 从……中获得
即学即练： 翻译下面句子
(1) 从我见过他以后，他长胖了不少。______________________________________________
(2) 不劳无获。_______________________________________
6. gather v. n. 搜集，集合
观察并总结： This is what I gathered from his speech. The farmers are gathering (in) crops in the fields. The people gathered around , curious to know what was
happening. 比较：my sister don ’t like gathering while she likes collecting stamps. (collect 着重计划性和选择性地搜集)
即学即练：
(1) Dust soon ____________if rooms are not swept.
(2) Her hobby is ___________ stamps.
A. award; as
B. reward; which
C. prize; which D medal; as
8. turn up 出现，到场
观察并总结：
She turned up at the last moment.
With no one to turn to in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.
9. keep one ’s word 守信用
翻译：我希望你能遵守你的诺言。____________________________________________
10. apologize vi. 道歉 “因……而向某人道歉”apologize sb. for (doing) sth.
apologize to sb. that …
apology n. make an apology to sb. for doing sth.
翻译：因为回家晚了，我向妈妈道了歉。
___________________________________________
11. set off 出发，动身，使爆炸，引起
12. remind vt. 提醒，使想起
观察并总结： Hearing that song always reminds me of my childhood. Remind me to get up early. 即学即练：
_______ not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set
out for the airport in a hurry.
A. reminding
B. reminded
C. to remind
D. Having reminded
补充：
award sb. sth. ______________ admire sb. for sth. ______________ look forward to ______________ with one ’s permission ______________ without permission ______________
it is/ was obvious that ______________
13. Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year. (Warming Up, Page 1)
节日就是庆祝一年中重要的时刻。
【分析】be meant to do 是mean to do sth. 的被动形式。
mean to do sth. 意为“打算/
意欲做……”，mean 作动词。
【练习】
(1) 我不是有意要伤害你的。
____________________________________________________________________
(2) 这些苹果是为孩子们准备的。
____________________________________________________________________
(3) 错过这班火车意味着还要等一个小时。
____________________________________________________________________