高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析课件

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高考英语句子成分分析课件

高考英语句子成分分析课件

谓语
说明主语做什么,是什么或怎 么样 表示动作行为的对象 与联系动词连用,一起构成谓 语,说明主语的性质或特征
动词或动词词组
She is dancing under the tree.
宾语 表语
同主语 同主语
Both of us like English. Her father is a chemist. His words sound reasonable.
成分及句型
一、句子 成分
(一)什么是? 构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。 句子成分有主语,谓语,表语、宾语、定语 、状语、补足语。
句子成分详解表
句子成分 主语 意义 表示句子说的是什么人或什么 事 充当词类 名,代,数,不定 式,动名词,短语或 句子 例句 We study in HuangQiao Middle School.
• Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process___ it requires attention as well as money and imagination. A.until B. but C. unless D. for
• She is American, ____ she knows little about American history. A. so B. yet C. and D. therefore
宾语补足语 用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么 I consider the book too expensive. They painted their boat white. We found everything in the lab in good order

高中英语高考英语句子结构分析(共35张PPT)

高中英语高考英语句子结构分析(共35张PPT)

并列句的分类
1、表示连接两个同等概念,常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等连接。 e.g. The teacher’s name is Smith, and the student’s name is John.
2、表示选择,常用的连词有or, either…or…, otherwise等。 e.g. Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train.
He worked hard all his life. (划线部分在 句中作状语,修饰动词worked)
He is a school student in No. 1 Middle School. (划线部分在句中作定语,修饰名 词student)
2) 并列句: 句型:简单句+并列连词+简单句
exam. 6) I like some of you very much. 7)If you study hard, you will pass the exam. 8)He goes to school by bike. 9)Though he is young, he can do it well.
位置 呢?
6、状语:它是修饰动词、形容词、副
词或全句用的。
1) I will go there tomorrow.
2) The meeting will be held in the meeting room. 3)The meat went bad because of the hot
weather. 4)He studies hard to learn English well. 5)He didn’t study hard so that he failed in the

高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析课件(共19张)

高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析课件(共19张)

练习English-Chinese
• 3. In the video, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road (一带一 路) routes were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives i在n 这Ch个in视a.频(中高,)来自沿着一带一路路线的20 多个国家的年轻人被要求列举出影响了他们 在中国生活的伟大发明。
Angelababy. • The beautiful girl slim enough is Angelababy. • The question whether the beautiful girl is Angelababy has an answer.
1.已经存在的形容词放在名词前面 2.人为创造的形容词放在名词后面
练习English-Chinese
• 2. People’s knowledge and ideas about Scotsman wearing these funny kilts come from films and television.(高)
人们关于穿着滑稽短裙的苏格 兰人的知识和见解来自电影和 电视。
左二右六原则
限定词 形容词
核心名词
1.不定式
2.分词 3.介词短

4.定语从句
to do
过去分词:done 现在分词: doing5.形来自词短 语6.同位语从句
什么叫做限定词?
•语法:限定词是指在名词词组中对中心名词起 特指,类指及表示确定数量和非确定数量作用 的名词。 ①冠词:a、an、the ②形容词性代词:my、your、his、her、its、 their… ③量词:a number of、plenty of、some…

英语句子结构分析【优质PPT】

英语句子结构分析【优质PPT】
英语句子成分和英语 句子结构讲解及练习
2021/10/10
1
❖ 简单句的五个基本句型
❖ 主语 + 不及物动词 She came..
❖ 主语 + 及物动词 +宾语 She likes English.
❖ 主语 + 系动词 +主语补语
❖ She is happy.
❖ 主语 + 动词 +间接宾语 +直接宾语
2021/10/10
14
(三) 挑出下列句中的表语
① The old man was feeling very
tired.
② Why is he worried about Jim?
③ The leaves have turned yellow.
④ Soon They all became interested
13
❖3. “变化”类:表示由一种情况或状态变 化成另一种情况或状态。这类连系动词 强调“变化”后的情况或状态.常见的 有:become(变成), turn(变成), grow(变 得), get(变得)等。
❖例如: Put the fish in the fridge, or it
will go bad in hot weather.
例如: Why don't you put the meat in the fridge?
It will stay fresh for several days.
It's already ten in the morning.
The store remains closed.
2021/10/10 What's the matter?
pronunciation. ❖ ④ How many new words did you learn last

高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析PPT课件

高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析PPT课件

1.已经存在的形容词放在名词前面 2.人为创造的形容词放在名词后面
左二右六原则
限定词 形容词
核心名词
1.不定式 2.分词 3.介词短语 4.定语从句
to do 过去分词:done 现在分词:doing
5.形容词短语 6.PT 课件
什么叫做限定词?
•语法:限定词是指在名词词组中对中心名词起 特指,类指及表示确定数量和非确定数量作用 的名词。 ①冠词:a、an、the ②形容词性代词:my、your、his、her、its、 their… ③量词:a number of、plenty of、some…
高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析PPT 课件
高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析PPT 课件
练习Chinese-English
1.那只狗是我的。 The dog is mine.
高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析PPT 课件
高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析PPT 课件
2.躺在地上的那只狗是我的。
The dog lying on the ground is mine.
• The beautiful girl slim enough is Angelababy. 形容词短语
定语从句
• The question whether the beautiful girl is Angelababy has an answer.
同位语从句
高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析PPT 课件
高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析PPT 课件
高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析PPT 课件
说出下列句中的“右六”成分
• The beautiful girl is Angelababy.
• The beautiful girl to get married is Angelababy. 不定式

归纳高中英语句子结构分析.ppt

归纳高中英语句子结构分析.ppt

7. Jim was remained a worker.
优选文档
9
2.主语+不及物动词 ( S + Vi. )
Our school lies in the center of our city. You will graduate from it next year.
The car accident was happened yesterday.
注:不及物动词不能用于被动语态。
优选文档
10
3.主语+及物动词+宾语(S+Vt+O)
I like my job very much. What do you want to be in the future ? Each of you has a dream .
注:及物动词可用于被动语态
People use a great deal of water in that city. (主动语态) A great deal of water is used by people in that ci优t选y文.档 (被动语态) 11
两个简单句之间应该优选有文档 连词,或者用句号16 。
Good pronunciation leads to good spoken English. makes for rmemememobriezriningg words quickly.
vowels 元音(12个单8个双) be divided into
prove ---
感官:smell, feel, taste,
sound, look --变化:become, get, turn,
go, come, grow --持续:remain, stay, keep,

英语句子成分分析分析解析(课堂PPT)(2024版)

英语句子成分分析分析解析(课堂PPT)(2024版)

6. I prefer my coffee hot.
7. Don’t worry about me; just take care of yourself.
8. You can rely on him to do anything that is necessary.
与全句没有什 么语法关系, 有感叹词、肯 定与否定的答 语、插入语、 呼语等
常用词 例句 类
名词、 I find the book very boring. 形容词, 分词, 不定式 介词短 语等
名词、 This is Mr. Li, our 数词、 headmaster. 代词或 The news that he is ill 从句 worries us.
2024/11/13
14
主动语态变成被动语态后, 宾语补足语变成主补.
I last saw him playing near the river. →He was seen playing near the river. The teacher caught the student cheating →in the exam.
machine off. ● She wondered why Jim was so angry
with her.
2024/11/13
13
㈤宾语补足语
We must keep it a secret.
I found the book interesting.
Please keep the dog out.
The student was caught cheating in the exam.
We elected him monitor. →He was elected monitor.

句子成分和句子结构ppt课件2届高三英语语法知识点复习

句子成分和句子结构ppt课件2届高三英语语法知识点复习

句子成分
五.定语(the Attribute)
☆当堂练习☆
说明下列句子中定语的位置及其表现形式:
1. His rapid progress in English made us surprised. 形容词
2. Have you got anything to say?
不定式
3. The man in the room below is friendly. 副词
句子成分
二.谓语(the Verb) 例句: 1. He has caught a cold.(动词) 2. You may keep the book for two weeks.(情态动词+动词原形) 3. I would like to invite all my friends here.(其他动词+不定式) 4. We are students.(系动词)
5. Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom. (代词、不定式短语)
6. The teaching plan for next term has been worked out. (动名词,介词短语) 7. He is reading an article about how to learn English.(介词短语) 8. This is the book that he bought yesterday.(从句)
句子成分
一.主语(the Subject)
☆当堂练习☆
说明下列句子中主语的位置及其表现形式:
1. One third of the students in our class are good at English. 名词

高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析教学课件

高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析教学课件

• The beautiful girl slim enough is Angelababy. 形容词短语
定语从句
• The question whether the beautiful girl is Angelababy has an answer.
同位语从句
高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析ppt
高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析ppt
高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析ppt
4.那个可爱的穿着粉色连衣裙的女孩是我刚刚 大学毕业的妹妹。 • The lovely girl in a pink dress is my sister who just graduated from college.
高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析ppt
句子万能公式“左二右六原则”
中英文的最大区别是什么?
中英文主干顺序完全一样
形容词的顺序不一样
高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析ppt
观察句子:
• The beautiful girl is Angelababy. • The beautiful girl to get married is Angelababy. • The beautiful girl wearing sunglasses is Angelababy. • The beautiful girl hugged by HXM is Angelababy. • The beautiful girl in blue T-shirt is Angelababy. • The beautiful girl who is the leading actress in Running Man is Angelababy. • The beautiful girl slim enough is Angelababy. • The question whether the beautiful girl is Angelababy has an answer.

高考英语句子成分及句子基本结构(共32张PPT)(2024版)

高考英语句子成分及句子基本结构(共32张PPT)(2024版)
class? • ⑤ Some of the students in the school want to
go swimming, how about you?
(四)表语
• 表语说明主语的性质、特征、状态或身份, 与连系动词一起构成复合谓语。
• We are Chinese. (名词) • I’m not quite myself today. (代词) • Who was the first? (数词) • The war was over. (副词) • He is out of condition. (介词短词) • They seem to know the truth. (动词不定式) • His hobby is playing computer games.(动名词短语) • That is what he told me yesterday. (从词)
• ② There is an old man coming here.
(名词)
• ③To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.
(不定式)
㈡谓语 说明主语的动作、状态和特征
• 谓语由简单谓语和复合谓语组成。 • ①简单谓语 • The sun rises in the east. • He looked after two orphans. • ②复合谓语 由情态动词或助动词+动词; • He can speak English very well. • The work must be done before three o’clock.
• Do you know the man who spoke just now?

高考英语语法复习句子成分分析PPT教学课件(推荐)

高考英语语法复习句子成分分析PPT教学课件(推荐)
14. He asked us to sing an English song. 15. Don't get nervous; help yourself to what
you like.
练习——划分下列句子成分
16. We will make our school more beautiful. 17. He didn't come. That is why he didn't
练一练3
Experts have studied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people, forecasting the year in which their homes will be swallowed up by the hungry sea.
句子成分分析
高三英语语法复习一
简单句的基本句型1
This machine is in good condition. The garden smells pleasant. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 (SVP) (1) 表特征,状态的: feel, look, sound, taste, smell, seem, appear (2) 表变化的: become, turn, get, grow, come, fall (3) 表示保持某种状态的: remain, stay, keep
We’re very glad to hear the news that you have passed the entrance examination.
练习——划分下列句子成分
1. Our school is not far from my home. 2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you. 3. All of us considered him honest. 4. My grandfather bought me a pair of

英语句子结构分析ppt

英语句子结构分析ppt
02
question
03
There is a boy there.
04
(那儿有一个男孩。)
05
定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子,汉语中常用‘……的’表示。
定语通常位于被修饰的成分前。若修饰some,any,every,no构成的复合不定代词时,(如:something、nothing);或不定式、分词短语作定语、从句作定语时,则定语通常置后。副词用作定语时须放在名词之后。
1
有时状语在句中的某个位置会引起歧义,应注意,如:The boy calls the girl in the classroom.一般理解成‘男孩喊教室里的女孩‘(此时in the classroom为girl的定语),也可以理解为‘男孩在教室里喊女孩’(此时in the classroom为地点状语),最好写作‘In the classroom,the boy calls the girl.\'
2
The boy needs a pen very much. /男孩非常需要一支钢笔。(程度状语) The boy needs very much the pen bought by his mother. /男孩非常需要他母亲买的那支钢笔。(宾语较长则状语前置) The boy really needs a pen. /男孩真的需要一支钢笔。(不确定程度状语置于动词之前) The boy needs a pen now./Now,the boy needs a pen./The boy,now,needs a pen. /男孩现在需要一支钢笔。(时间状语)
那个在阅读的男孩需要你昨天买的钢笔。
/你将认识的男孩叫汤姆。
/参加游戏的男孩有五个。

高考英语 语法专题复习47 如何分析英语句子结构精品课件

高考英语 语法专题复习47 如何分析英语句子结构精品课件

另外,句子采用哪一句型,完全取决于谓语动词的用法. 因此,动词的用法是我们平时复习的重点。如: 1).最近几年我们家乡发生了巨大变化。
In the last few years,great changes have taken place in our hometown.
2).昨晚在十字路口发生了一起严重的交通事故。 A serious traቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱfic accident happened/occurred/came about at
the crossing yesterday evening.
3).我突然想到一个绝妙的主意。 An excellent idea occurred to me.
4).这家餐馆昨晚发生了一场火灾。
A fire broke out in the restaurant last night.
4).听到这个激动人心的消息,她脸上露出了笑容。 After she heard this exciting news,a smile appeared on her
句用的。如I like it very much中的very 修饰 much,而much 又修饰like。作状语的有:副 词(短语)、介词短语、不定式、分词
(短语)、名词短语和状语从句。状语说
明时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、
让步、程度、方式、伴随情况等。其位置
多位于句首或句尾,但表频率或程度的副 词应位于句中be动词、情态动词和助动词 之后,实义动词之前。地点和时间应按先 小后大的顺序。
在此句型中,我们要掌握接动词不定式作宾 语和接动名词作宾语的动词。
4、主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 如:

高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析PPT

高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析PPT

练习English-Chinese
• 2. People’s knowledge and ideas about Scotsman wearing these funny kilts come from films and television.(高)
人们关于穿着滑稽短裙的苏格 兰人的知识和见解来自电影和 电视。
Thanks!

1.取样要有专人负责,开始时隔-小 时取样 一次, 以后根 据取样 判定结 果再决 定取样 间隔时 间。

2.经化验冲洗精度合格后,油冲洗工 作即可 停止, 待油温 降至室 温后进 行排液 和管道 系统恢 复,充 填工作 油,进 行试运 转。

3.登高作业绑扎用的直爬梯,必须经 专人检 查绑扎 牢固后 方可使 用,对 于一些 为了安 装方便 而搭设 的临时 操作平 台,除 必须绑 扎牢固 ,并且 其自身 保证一 定的安 全强度 。
说出下列句中的“右六”成分
• The beautiful girl is Angelababy.
• The beautiful girl to get married is Angelababy. 不定式
• The beautiful girl wearing sunglasses is Angelababy. 现在分词 • The beautiful girl hugged by HXM is Angelababy. 过去分词 • The beautiful girl in blue T-shirt is Angelababy. 介词短语 • The beautiful girl who is the leading actress in Running Man is Angelababy.

高中英语语法句子成分讲解(附练习和答案)课件(共22张PPT)

高中英语语法句子成分讲解(附练习和答案)课件(共22张PPT)

5种基本句型
主+谓 主+谓+直宾 主+谓+间宾+直宾 主+谓+直宾+宾补 主+谓(系)+表
1. Her love died. 2. She loved me. 3. She gave me a kiss. 4. She made me happy. 5. She is lovable.
动词决定句型,但动词决定不了状语和定语的存在与否,或者说,状语 和定语填补动词的语义空缺。
谓语 –说明主语的动作、状态和特征
✓ 必不可少; ✓ 决定句子结构; ✓ 谓语的形式结构-动词
– We study English. – He likes playing the games.
宾语 –动作的承受者
动宾 i like china. (名词) he hates you. (代词) how many do you need? we need two. (数词) we should help the old and the poor. i enjoy wor with you. (动名词) i hope to see you again. (不定式) did you write down what he said? (宾语从句) 介词后的名词、代词和动名词-----介宾 are you afraid of the snake? 双宾语-----间宾(指人)和直宾(指物) he gave me a book yesterday. give the poor man some money.
补语 – 补充说明名词的成分,通常出现在主语或宾语后边。
✓ 宾语补足语. ✓ 主语补足语(表语); ✓ 补足语的形式结构:

英语句子结构分析pptPPT课件

英语句子结构分析pptPPT课件
宾语:宾语位于及物动词之后,一般同主语构成 一样,不同的是构成宾语的代词必须是‘代词宾 格’,如:me,him,them等
question
The boy needs a pen. 主语the boy,谓语needs(need的第三人称单
数形式),宾语a pen.
>> 主系表结构verb):be动词
英语句子结构分析ppt
一、英语语句基本结构分析:
>> 主谓宾结构:
主语:可以作主语的成分有名词(如boy),主格 代词(如you),动词不定式,动名词等。主语一 般在句首。注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家!
谓语:谓语由动词构成,是英语时态、语态变化 的主角,一般在主语之后。不及物动词(vi.)没 有宾语,形成主谓结构,如:We come.
三、状语:
状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句,说明方式、因果、 条件、时间、地点、让步、方向、程度、目的等。 状语 在句子中的位置很灵活,常见情况为:通常在句子基本结 构之后,强调时放在句首;修饰形容词或副词时,通常位 于被修饰的词之前;表示时间、地点、目的的状语一般位 于句子两头,强调时放在句首,地点状语一般须在时间状 语之前;一些表示不确定时间(如:often)或程度(如: almost)的副词状语通常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词 之后,动词之前。
box./这铅笔盒里只有一支圆珠笔。
介词短语作定语:{定语后置}
The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours./教室里的男孩需要你的一支钢笔。
The boy in blue is Tom./穿兰色衣服的孩子 是汤姆。
There are two boys of 9,and three of 10./ 有两个9岁的,三个10岁的男孩。
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• The beautiful girl slim enough is Angelababy. 形容词短语
定语从句
• The question whether the beautiful girl is Angelababy has an answer.
同位语从句
高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析课 件(共1 9张)
高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析课 件(共1 9张)
高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析课 件(共1 9张)
说出下列句中的“右六”成分
• The beautiful girl is Angelababy.
• The beautiful girl to get married is Angelababy. 不定式
高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析课 件(共1 9张)
高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析课 件(共1 9张)
练习English-Chinese
• 3. In the video, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road (一带一路) routes were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China.(高) 在这个视频中,来自沿着一带一路路线的20 多个国家的年轻人被要求列举出影响了他们 在中国生活的伟大发明。
• The beautiful girl wearing sunglasses is Angelababy. 现在分词 • The beautiful girl hugged by HXM is Angelababy. 过去分词 • The beautiful girl in blue T-shirt is Angelababy. 介词短语 • The beautiful girl who is the leading actress in Running Man is Angelababy.
高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析课 件(共1 9张)
高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析课 件(共1 9张)
练习English-Chinese
• 2. People’s knowledge and ideas about Scotsman wearing these funny kilts come from films and television.(高) 人们关于穿着滑稽短裙的苏格 兰人的知识和见解来自电影和 电视。
高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析课 件(共1 9张)
高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析课 件(共1 9张)
1.已经存在的形容词放在名词前面 2.人为创造的形容词放在名词后面
高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析课 件(共1 9张)
高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析课 件(共1 9张)
左二右六原则
限定词 形容词
核心名词
中英文主干顺序完全一样
高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析课 件(共1 9张)
高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析课 件(共1 9张)
形容词的顺序不一样
高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析课 件(共1 9张)
高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析课l girl is Angelababy. • The beautiful girl to get married is Angelababy. • The beautiful girl wearing sunglasses is Angelababy. • The beautiful girl hugged by HXM is Angelababy. • The beautiful girl in blue T-shirt is Angelababy. • The beautiful girl who is the leading actress in Running Man is Angelababy. • The beautiful girl slim enough is Angelababy. • The question whether the beautiful girl is Angelababy has an answer.
高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析课 件(共1 9张)
左二右六
限定词 形容词
核心名词
1.不定式 2.分词 3.介词短语
to do 过去分词:done 现在分词:doing
4.定语从句 5.形容词短语
人为创造的形容词
6.同位语从句
高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析课 件(共1 9张)
高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析课 件(共1 9张)
高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析课 件(共1 9张)
句子万能公式“左二右六原则”
高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析课 件(共1 9张)
高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析课 件(共1 9张)
中英文的最大区别是什么?
高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析课 件(共1 9张)
高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析课 件(共1 9张)
1.不定式 2.分词 3.介词短语 4.定语从句
to do 过去分词:done 现在分词:doing
5.形容词短语 6.同位语从句
高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析课 件(共1 9张)
高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析课 件(共1 9张)
什么叫做限定词?
•语法:限定词是指在名词词组中对中心名词起 特指,类指及表示确定数量和非确定数量作用 的名词。 ①冠词:a、an、the ②形容词性代词:my、your、his、her、its、 their… ③量词:a number of、plenty of、some…
总结: 1.右六的本质是人为创造的形容词 2.形容词是句子的非主干成分,可以删掉
高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析课 件(共1 9张)
高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析课 件(共1 9张)
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• 1. I know it is a city famous for kites. 我知道这是个以风筝著名的城市。
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