25个常用句型和近义词汇

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近义词分析大汇总

近义词分析大汇总

近义词分析大汇总
以下是一些常见的近义词及其解释:
1.增加/增长/提升/提高:指数值或数量上的增加。

2.减少/减少/降低/减轻:指数值或数量上的减少。

3.优点/好处/长处/优势:指一个事物相对于其他事物的优势或好的一面。

4.缺点/劣势/弱点/不足:指一个事物相对于其他事物的不足或不好的一面。

5.富裕/富有/富有:指一个人或一个地区拥有丰富的财富。

6.贫穷/贫穷/匮乏:指一个人或一个地区缺乏财富或资源。

7.重要/重要/重要:指事物对于一个人或一个事情的意义或重要性。

8.不重要/不重要/不重要:指事物对于一个人或一个事情的意义或重要性缺乏。

9.认真/认真/用心:指一个人对于事非常用心或严肃。

10.轻松/轻松/不费力:指做得很顺利或不费力。

11.高兴/高兴/快乐/愉快:指感到快乐或愉快的心情。

12.伤心/悲伤/痛苦/难过:指感到伤心或难过的心情。

13.美丽/美丽/漂亮:形容外貌或景色等美丽。

14.丑陋/丑陋/难看:形容外貌或景色等丑陋。

15.明亮/明亮/光明:形容亮度高,空气中明亮的光线。

16.暗淡/暗淡/黑暗:形容亮度低,空气中阴暗的光线。

17.快速/迅速/快速/快速:指速度很快。

18.慢速/缓慢/慢慢/慢慢:指速度很慢。

19.难/困难/艰难:指事物很难做或实现的程度。

20.容易/容易/简单/轻松:指事物很容易做或实现的程度。

请注意,这只是一小部分常见的近义词,并且它们的用法和含义可能会根据具体语境而有所不同。

全部的近义词及造句

全部的近义词及造句

全部的近义词及造句全部是一个汉语词汇,拼音是quán bù,指整个部类;一切,所有;全体;不缺少任何部分、部件或成分的数目、集合或总体。

下面是小编精选整理的全部的近义词及造句,供您参考,欢迎大家阅读。

全部的近义词十足:1.成色纯。

2.形容达到非常充足的程度。

十足所有:1.领有,占有。

2.指领有的东西。

3.尚所有一切:1.权宜;临时。

2.副词。

一概;一律。

3一切一齐:1.相等;均衡。

2.统一;使一律。

3.副一齐一起:1.一旦发生;一旦兴起。

2.谓一旦崛起。

一起一概:①一种标准。

概,古代量米时刮平斗斛用的木板,引申一概完全:①齐全,没有缺少或缺损:这本书的版本是最好最完全完全具体:①细节方面很明确的;不抽象的;不笼统的:~化ㄧ~具体齐备:齐全:货色齐备|一应齐备。

齐备全副:①全部;整个:投入全副精力。

②全套;整套:全全副统统:1.通通。

表示全部。

统统总计:1.总共计算。

2.犹统计。

总计全体:1.指整个身体。

2.指事物的全部。

3.指全体整体:1.指整个集体或整个事物的全部。

整体整个:1.全部。

整个美满:美好圆满;称心满意:生活美满|美满婚姻。

美满全局:1.整个的局面。

全局全面:1.完整;周密。

全面通盘:1.全盘;全面。

通盘全盘:全部;全面。

多用于抽象事物:全盘计划|全盘西化必全盘全数:1.旧称"十"是"全数"。

2.指全部(可以计全数悉数:①全部;全数:悉数归公|悉数奉还。

②(-sh悉数总共:1.一共,合计。

总共扫数:1.全部,全数。

扫数一共:1.犹一同。

2.合在一起,总共。

一共全豹:1.喻事物的全貌,全体。

全豹统共:1.总共,共计。

统共全部造句1 国家安全部门挖出了一个埋藏得很深的特务。

2 我军把这股匪徒全部收拾掉了。

3 她忍受着失去亲人的痛苦,把全部精力投入到工作中。

4 我们愿为祖国的强盛贡献出全部的力量。

5 他把从伯父那里继承的百万家产全部捐献给希望工程。

初中英语常见的同义词或同义词组

初中英语常见的同义词或同义词组

一、初中常见的同义词或同义词组1.be friendly to each other =get on /along well with …2.all right =OK3.alone =on one’s own=by oneself4.a little +n. = a bit of + n.5.at the moment =now6.be a Russia = come from Russia = be from Russia7.be good at =do well in8.be OK=be all right9.be working =be at work10.be weak in =be bad at11.be busy with =be busy doing12.be proud of= take pride in…13.but =except (除外)14.do one’s best to do sth. =try one’s best to do sth.15.each other =one another16.everywhere=here and there17.fall asleep =go to sleep18.fly to…=go to…by plane/air19.get to=arrive at/in = reach20.have a good time =enjoy oneself=have fun21.have enough money for…=afford to buy …22.just now=a moment ago23.learn …by oneself=teach oneself24.leave…=be away from25.look after =take care of26.mean…=the meaning of27. more than=over28. not again=no more=not any more29. prefer sth. to sth.=like sth. better than sth.30. receive a letter from sb.=hear from sb.31. ring (up)sb.=call (up)sb.=phone sb.=make a phone call to sb.32. say no to sb.=refuse sb.33. sleep well=have a good sleep34. see a film=go to the cinema35. start(开始)=begin36. start(出发)=set out37. take a car to go to sp.=go to sp. by car38.take part in=be in39. visit sp. =pay/ have a visit to sp.40. catch the bus=take the bus二、反义词或反义词组的替换1. after=before2. (A) borrow …from (B) -(B) lend…to…(A)3. catch up with-fall behind4. catch the bus-miss the bus5. early-late6. easy-difficult7. find-lose8. get off-get on9. in front of-behind10. miss=catch11. near -far away from12. remember-forget13. something/anything-nothing14. switch off-switch on /turn on15. the same as-different from16. write to sb. -hear from sb.三、形容词、副词比较级的不同形式的替换1.He is as tall as I . =He is the same height as I .2. He is as old as I .=He is the same age as I .3. This box is as heavy (long,wide,deep)as that one.= This box is the same weight(length, width, depth) as that one.4. Bill did better than Lin Tao.=Lin Tao did not do so well as Bill.5. I haven’t as many story-books as he.=He has more story-books than I .6. Japanese is not so popular as English.=Japanese is less popular than English.7. It’s so important a match that we must see it.==It’s such an important match that we can't miss it.常见形容词/副词/的句型1. as +形容词/副词+asthe same+名词+as2. not so (as) +形容词/副词+as形容词/副词比较级 +thanless +形容词/副词比较级+than3. such a/an +形容词+名词so+形容词+a/an+名词四、合并句子1. too+形容词to do / so…thatHe is very young . He can't carry the box.-He is too young to carry the box.-He is so young that he can't carry the box.2. 形容词/副词+enogh to do…Edison was very clever. He could invent a lot of things. Edison was clever enough to invent a lot of things.3. either…or…You can do this before class, and you can also do it after class.You can do this either before class or after class.4. neither…nor…There is no air on the moon. There is no water on the moon.There is neither air nor water on the moon.5. neither of…Your answer is wrong. My answer is wrong, either. Neither of our answers is right.6. none ofTom hasn't passed the exam. Peter and Ken haven’t passed the exam, eihter.None of the three boys has passed the exam.7. both…and…He knows English. His wife knows English,too.Both he and his wife knows English.8. not only…but also…Mrs. Smith is my teacher. She is also my good friends. Mrs. Smith is not only my teacher,but also my good friend.9.so…that…How fast the little boy is running! I can't catch up with him.The little boy is running so fast that I can't catch up with him.10. without…I won’t work well if you don't help me.I wo n’t work well without your help.11. exceptAll are here, but our English teacher isn't .Everyone is here except our English teacher.12. It is +adj. of sb. to do sth.You help me a lot. You are really nice.It’s really nice of you to help me a lot.13. …if(条件状语从句)The weather won’t be fine tomorrow. We’ll have to stay at home.We’ll have to stay at home tomorrow if the weather won’t be fine.Start before 4 o’clock. Or you may miss your plane. You may miss your plane if you don't start before 4 o’clock.五、单句与复句互换1. so…that…(从句)…too…to do……enough to do…The room is so small that my family can't live in.-The room isn't big enough for my family to live in.-The room is too small for my family to live in.2. find that(从句)find sb. +宾语补语We found (that) he is a good pupil.We found him a good pupil.3. …what/where/when/how(从句)…what/where/when/how to do…-Please tell me where we show our tickets. -I am not sure what I should do next.-Please tell me where to show our tickets. -I am not sure what to do next.4. hope that (从句)hope to do …I hope that I can see you soon.I hope to see you soon.5. It is …(some time) since (从句)did…some time agoSb. has been…for some time-It is ten years since his grandfather died. -It is five years since she became a nurse. -His father died ten years ago.-She has been a nurse for five years.6. It seems (seemed) that (句子)Sb. seems(seemed) to do sth.It seemed that they won the match.They seemed to win the match.7. It took sb. + some time + to do sth.Sb. spent+some time+(in) doing sth.It took me two hours to buy the book yesterday.I spent two hours reading the book yesterday.8. sb. spend + some money +on/doing sth.Sb. pay+some money +for sth.Sth. cost +sb. +some moneyHe spent 180 yuan on that toy.-He paid 180 yuan for the toy.-The toy cost him 180 yuan.9. If…, you’ll…Do…, or…If you don't hurry up, you’ll miss the train.Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train.10. It is +形容词+of sb. to do sth.Sb. is +形容词to do sth.It is very kind of you to help me with my maths. You are kind to help me with my maths.六、意思相同或相近的句型的替换-What’s the weather like today?- How is the weather today?- What do you think of Shenzhen?-How do you like Shenzhen?七、改写句子专项训练I.同义句或同义词组的替换训练题1.I don't have enough money to buy the dress.=I can't afford (to buy) the dress.2. Lily learned Chinese all by herself.=Lily taught herself English.3. Did you sleep well last night?=Did you have a good sleep last night?4. She lived alone.=She lived by herself/ on her own.5. I said no to him.=I refused him.6. I did my best to study English.=I tried my best to study English.7. I don't know the meaning of this word.=I don’t know what this word means.8. I am going to fly to Beijing next week.=I am going to Beijing by air/plane next week.9. They often go to see a film on Sunday evenings.=They often go to the cinema/ the movies on Sunday evening.10. Which sport are you in today?=Which sport do you take part in today?11. He usually goes to work by bike.=He usually rides to work.12. I won’t do it again.=I am not going to do it any more.13. He is a Russian.=He is from Russia.14. He is looking for his pen everywhere?=He is trying to find his pen here and there.15. The man reached Beijing yesterday.=The man arrived in Beijing yesterday.16. Every day, Yao Ming receives letters from thousands of baketball fans.=Every day, Y ao Ming hears from thousands of basketball fans.17.The foreigners have visited the Great Wall.=The foreigners have been to the Great Wall.18. Mr. Brown left London six years ago.=Mr. Brown has been away from London for six years.=It is six years since Mr. Brown left London.19. Mr. Smith is working.=Mr. Smith is at work.20. Lin Feng is weak in English.==Lin Feng is bad at English.==Lin Feng isn’t good at English.21. The boy will be OK if I do one small operation on him.=The boy will be all right if I do one small operation on him.22. Jim rang you up a moment ago.=Jim called you just now.=Jim made a phone call to you just now.23. They are playing football now.=They are playing football at the moment.24. Did your parents have a good time in Shenzhen?=Did your parents enjoy themselves in Shenzhen?25. Jane prefers English to maths.=Jane likes English better than maths.26. The Smiths flew to London for their holiday yesterday afternoon.=The smiths left for London by air for their holiday yesterday afternoon.27.Jim went to see me last week.=Jim visited me last week.28. The nurse looks after the baby carefully.=The nurse takes care of the baby carefully.29. Can you look after my dogs when I’m away?=Can you take care of my dogs when I’m not here /at home?30. The boy wanted a little milk to drink.=The boy needed a little milk to drink.=The boy wanted to drink a little milk.31. Mother was busy with some housework when I got home.=Mother was busy doing some housework when I got home.32. The boy’s teacher was very proud of him.=The boy’s teacher took pride in him.=The boy was the pride of his teacher.33. He couldn't fall asleep all night.=He wasn’t able to go to sleep all night.34. My mother went to Guangzhou last week, and she is there now.=My mother has been in Guangzhou since last week.35. The children are wearing beautiful clothes.=The children are in beautiful clothes.II.反义词或反义词组训练1. Her parents haven’t written to their daughter for a long time.=The daughter hasn’t heard from her parents for a long time.2. Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.=Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the room.3. I think it is different from Chinese names.=I don’t think it is the same as Chinese names.4. If you don't hurry up, you’ll miss the early bus.=Hurry up, and you’ll catch the early bus.5. Can I borrow a knife from you?=Can you lend a knife to me?=Can you lend me a knife?6. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race.=The runner fell behind the others in the race.7. He can't hear anything.=He can hear nothing.8. The station is near the bus stop.=The station is not far from the bus stop.9. They knew something about it only after you told them.=They knew nothing about it before you told them. 10. The tree is behind the house.==The house is in front of the tree.11. Summer comes after spring.=Spring comes before summer.12. I think he is wrong.=I don’t think he is right.13. Remember me to your parents.=Don’t forget me to your parents.=Give my regards to your parents.14. May I borrow your bike?=Can you lend your bike to me?15. My computer is not the same as yours.=My computer is different from yours.16. Lily didn't go to school yesterday, Lucy didn't go to school, either.=Neither Lily nor Lucy went to school yesterday.III.形容词、副词比较级的训练题1.The earth is bigger than the moon.=The moon is smaller than the earth.2. Jim is not so careful as Bob.=Jim is more careless than Bob.=Bob is more careful than Jim.3. Jim runs faster than any other student in his class. =Jim runs the fastest in his class.4. I don't think history is as interesting as art.=I think history is less interesting as art.=I think art is more interesting as history.5 .Jim runs faster than the other students in his class. =Jim runs the fastest in his class.=Jim runs faster than any other student in his class.IV. 合并句子训练题1 . I don't want any meat. I want some vegetables.=I want some vegetables instead of meat.2 . This shirt doesn't look nice. That shirt doesn't look nice, either.=Neither of these two shirts looks nice.3. He hasn't been to France. She hasn't been to France, either.=Neither she nor she has been to France.4 . The old woman was angry. She couldn't say a word.=The woman was too angry to say a word.=The woman was so angry that she couldn’t say a word.5 . Jane prefers English to maths. So does Ann.=Both Jane and Ann like English better than maths. 6. I am a League member. He is a League member, too. =Both he and I are League members.7 . She is very short. She can't reach the apples on the tree.=She is too short to reach the apples on the tree.=She is so short that she can’t reach the apples on the tree.8 . The room isn't very big. It can't hold a lot of people.=The room is not big enough to hold a lot of people. 9. I don't know Russian. He doesn't know Russian, either.=Neither he nor I knows Russian.10. The hat is too big for me, and that one is too small for me.=The two hats are either too big or too small for me.11. We can't finish the work if you don't help us.=We can’t finish the work without your help.12. Hurry up, or we’ll miss th e early bus.=If we don’t hurry, we won’t catch up with the early bus.1 3 . You may answer my question in English, or you may answer it in Chinese.=You may answer my question either in English or in Chinese.1 4 . Mr. White is a teacher. He is also a musician.=Mr. White is not only a teacher, but also a musician.1 5 . He was very careful in the exam. Then he made few mistakes.=He was so careful in the exam that he didn’t make any mistakes.1 6 . He’s too young to go to school.=He is not old enough to go to school.1 7 . When he was young, he could not read. And he could not write, either.=He could neither read nor write when he was young.1 8 . He heard a boy crying for help outside, then he rushed out of the room.=He rushed out of the room as soon as he heard a boy shouting for help outside.1 9 . I have something to tell you. It’s interesting.=I have something interesting to tell you.2 0. Her father can't help her with her lessons, and her mother can't , either.=Neither her father nor her mother can help her with her lessons.V. 单句与复句的互换训练题1. I don’t know what I should say at the meeting.=I don’t know what to say at the meeting.2. Lucy took a basket and went out of the house.=Lucy went out of the house with a basket.3. Could you tell me how to get to the post office?=Could you tell me how I can get to the post office?4. The teacher told us that we would not meet at the school gate.=The teacher told us not to meet at the school gate.5. He told me that I should not make any noise in the library.=He told me not to make any noise in the library.VI.意思相同或相近的句型的替换训练题1.How do you like our city?=What do you think of our city?2. How is the weather today?=What’s the weather like today?3. What’s wrong with you?=What’s the matter with you?4. It is time for class.=It is time to have class.5. What a cold day it is today!=How cold it is today!6. He went to bed after his father came back.=He didn’t go to bed until his father came back.=He didn’t go to bed before his father came back.7. Lucy gave Jim the flower at once when she got it. =Lucy gave the flower to Jim as soon as she got it. 8. Mr. Smith has been in China for over ten years.=It is more than ten years since Mr. Smith came to China.9. It took me three hours to finish writing the article. =I spent three hours finishing writing the article.10. I paid over 100 yuan for this dictionary.=I spent 100 yuan on the dictionary.=The dictionary cost me 100 yuan.11. He bought the book two weeks ago.=He has had the book for two weeks.=It is two weeks since he bought the book.12. He can finish the work easily.=It is easy for him to finish the work.13. It’s good for your health to take exercise often.=To take exercise often is good for your health.14. Not all of the people in the USA are rich.=Only some of the people in the USA are rich.15. Maybe they will tidy the garden today.=They may tidy the garden today.16. What’s wrong with you?=What’s the matter with you?17. We had a good time at the party.=We enjoyed ourselves at the party.18. We got to the school at half past seven.=We arrived at school at half past seven.19. Why don’t you do it by yourself?=Why not do it on your own?20. When he was ten years old, the boy died.=The boy died at the age of ten.21. He is as tall as I .=He is the same height as I .22. I spent 60 yuan (in) buying the ticket.=I paid 60 yuan for the ticket.23. Thank you very much for your coming.=It is very kind of you of you to come here.24. I found the film was interesting.=I found the film interesting.25. The teacher told the students that they should not play in the street.=The teacher told the students not to play in the street.26. She didn’t go to work because she was ill.=She didn’t go to work because of his illness.=She was ill, so she didn’t go to work.27. The box is too heavy for me to carry.=The box is not light enough for me to carry.=The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.28. The boy is only ten, but he speaks English very well.=Although the boy is only ten, he speaks English very well.29. There are three buildings in the school.=The school has three buildings30. The leaves became yellow.=The leaves turned yellow.31. Don’t forget me to your parents.=Remember me to your parents.32. You are right to do so.=It’s right for you to do so.33. We had a good time.=We enjoyed ourselves.34. He plays tennis well. She plays it well, too.=Both he and she play tennis well.35. I don’t speak Japanese and he doesn’t speakJapanese, either.Neither he nor I speak Japanese.36. He did not go until night.He left at night.37. I was too excited to go to sleep.I was so excited that I couldn’t go to sleep.38. If you don’t get up early, you’ll be late.Get up early, or you’ll be late.39. I forgot I had locked the door.I forgot locking the door.40. He paid 20 dollars for the dictionary.-He spent 20 dollars on the dictionary.-The dictionary cost him 20 dollars.41. English is not so difficult as maths.-English is less difficult than maths.-Maths is more difficult than English.42. It’s dangerous to climb that tall tree.To climb that tall tree is not safe.43. Miss Zhao went to look after the man hurriedly. -Miss Zhao went to take care of the man in a hurry.44. The snow was heavy last night.It snowed heavily last night.45. How old are you?What is your age?46. Our teacher left the lab after he had got everything ready.Our teacher didn’t leave the lab until he had got everything ready.47. It took us two days to prepare for the English evening.We spent two days getting ready for the English evening.48. We came home when it was six o’clock.We came home at six o’clock.49. The dictionary cost me 106 yuan.I paid 106 yuan for the dictionary.50. He went on reading the book.-He didn’t stop reading the book.。

中考近义词知识点总结

中考近义词知识点总结

中考近义词知识点总结一、形容词的近义词1. big ── large, huge, enormous2. small ── little, tiny, minuscule3. good ── great, excellent, superb4. bad ── terrible, awful, horrible5. beautiful ── lovely, gorgeous, stunning6. ugly ── unattractive, hideous, grotesque7. happy ── joyful, cheerful, delighted8. sad ── unhappy, sorrowful, miserable9. hot ── warm, boiling, scorching10. cold ── cool, chilly, freezing二、动词的近义词1. say ── speak, talk, utter2. go ── walk, run, travel3. eat ── consume, devour, munch4. drink ── sip, gulp, imbibe5. look ── see, watch, observe6. hear ── listen, eavesdrop, overhear7. laugh ── chuckle, giggle, snicker8. cry ── weep, sob, whimper9. sleep ── nap, doze, slumber10. work ── labor, toil, strive三、副词的近义词1. very ── extremely, exceedi ngly, highly2. quickly ── rapidly, swiftly, speedily3. slowly ── gradually, leisurely, sluggishly4. beautifully ── elegantly, exquisitely, gracefully5. loudly ── noisily, boisterously, clamorously6. clearly ── distinctly, plainly, clearly7. fast ── swiftly, speedily, rapidly8. hard ── diligently, laboriously, strenuously9. well ── ably, competently, skillfully10. badly ── poorly, incompetently, poorly四、名词的近义词1. car ── automobile, vehicle, car2. house ── home, residence, dwelling3. friend ── pa l, buddy, mate4. money ── currency, cash, funds5. problem ── issue, dilemma, predicament6. job ── occupation, profession, career7. parent ── mother/father, guardian, caregiver8. child ── kid, offspring, youngster9. book ── novel, tome, volume10. foo d ── cuisine, fare, sustenance五、介词的近义词1. in ── inside, within, indoors2. on ── upon, atop, on top of3. under ── beneath, below, underneath4. over ── above, on top of, beyond5. to ── toward, towards, into6. from ── off, out of, away from7. with ── together with, along with, in the company of8. for ── in exchange for, in return for, to9. at ── in, on, within10. by ── through, via, with六、连词的近义词1. and ── also, in addition, furthermore2. but ── however, nevertheless, yet3. or ── alternatively, otherwise, else4. so ── therefore, thus, hence5. if ── whether, in case, provided6. because ── since, as, for7. while ── whilst, whereas, although8. although ── though, even though, despite9. as ── like, similar to, in the same way as10. when ── as, at the time that, while总之,掌握近义词的知识对于中考英语考试是至关重要的。

同音词近义词同意句

同音词近义词同意句

同音词近义词同意句 The latest revision on November 22, 2020Material 2Name一、同音词1. I—eye —to—too 4. Cc—see-sea —why—you —their 8. here—hear ’s—whose —write—son 12. 13. 14. 15 16. 17 18. 19 20二、近义词lot ofnight 11. 2.13. 14. 15. 16.三、同义句1.W hat is the time = What it 几点了2.W hat is the matter with… = What with… …怎么了3.I t’s time to +动词词组= It’s time for+名词(一般指上面词组里的最后一个词)该是….的时候了。

例:It’s time to go to bed.=It’s time .It’s time lunch. = It’s time for lunch.4. I am from China. = I amShe is from the UK= She isThey are = They are French.5. There’s no time for breakfast.= There’s not any time for breakfast.没有时间…了。

6. there be =have , hasOur class has a map on the wall. =There is a map on the wall in my class.7. want( to)=would like(to) 想要I want some milk.= I would like some milk.She wants to take photos= She would like to take photos.8. Yanglin is not here.= Yanglin is .9. Ben’s hobby is collecting stamps. = Ben collecting stamps.10. show +人+东西= show +东西+to+人。

初高中英语同义词组、句子总结(值得收藏)

初高中英语同义词组、句子总结(值得收藏)

初高中英语同义词组、句子总结(值得收藏)初中英语备考:同义词、词组、句子转换大汇总各类试卷题型都用到一同义词互相转换1 walk/ go…on foot2 should/ought to/be supposed to3 population/people4 quit/stop/drop/give up 35 maybe/perhaps/may be5 whenever/no matter when6 arrive in(at)/=get to=reach7 continue/go on8 cost=spend=take=pay9 cross=go across10 sometimes/=at times11 die/=lose one’s life12 now/at the moment13 else=other14 then=at that moment/at that time15 like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care for16 will/be going to/be about to17 want/would like18 can/be able to/have the ability to do19 visit/call on20 favorite/like best21 happen/take place22 decide/make a decision/make up one’s mind23 found/establish/set up24 finally/at last/in the end25 leave/be away26 return/give back27 why/what for/how come28 over/more than29 whatever/no matter what30 alone=by oneself31 actually=in fact32 also=too=as well33 another=one more二同义词组互相转换1 a lot of/lots of2 all over the world/around the world3 not as(so)…as/less than4 as…as possible/as…as sb can5 at risk/in danger/in trouble6 at the age of…/when sb.+be+…years old7 because of/due to/as a result of/with one’s help/thanks to8 be careful/look out/take care9 be worried about/worry about10 both…and…/not only…but also…11 be good at/do well in12 be proud of/take pride in13 come up with/think of/have an idea14 ride a bike/go…by bike15 come from/be from16 have a good time/enjoy oneself/ play happily17 have a pain in head/have a headache18 hear from/receive(get) a letter from19 had better do/It’s best to do20 how about/what about21 in order to/in order that/to do/so that22 keep off/keep away from23 in/wear She is in/wears a white dress today.24 keep sb. from doing/stop sb. (from) doing/prevent sb. (from) doing25 learn …by oneself/ teach oneself26 like …better than/prefer…to…/prefer to do…rather than do …27 long, long ago/once upon a time28 look after well/take good care of29 no longer/not …any longer30 shall we/Let’s..31 take part in/join in/participate in 32too…to/so…that…/enough to…同义句型互相转换1 运用两种时态(一般过去时和现在完成时互相转换)(1) He left last year.(2) He has been away for one year.(3) He has been away since a year ago.(4) It is a year since he left.(5) One year has passed since he left.2 最高级和比较级的互相转换(1) He is the tallest student in his class.(2) He is taller than any other student in his class.(3) He is taller than the other students in his class.(4) No one else is taller than him in his class.3 运用两种语态(主动语态和被动语态互相转换)I clean my room every day./My room is cleaned every day.4 感叹句的两种句型之间互相转换What a careful girl she is!/How careful the girl is!5 运用关联词语合并句子(1) Amy can’t dance. Susan can’t,either. Neither Amy nor Susan can dance.(2) I has eaten breakfast and my mother has eaten it, too. Both my mother and I have eaten breakfast.6 运用复合句和不定式互相转换(1) I hope that I can visit the moon one day./I hope to visit the moon one day.(2) He told me how he could use a computer./He told me how to use a computer.7 运用不同的句式结构互相转换(1) She wants to go shopping and her friends want to go shopping, too./She wants to go shopping, and so do her friends.(2) He went to bed after he finished his homework./He went to bed after finishing his homework./He didn’t goto bed until he finished his homework.(3) Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus./If we don’t hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.(4) The man gave us a talk last week, and he will give us another talk this week./The man who gave us a talk last week will give us another talk this week.8 用it做形式主语互相转换(1) He can finish the work easily./It is easy for him to finish the work.(2) We found it hard to shake./We found it was hardto skate.。

初中英语同义句归纳

初中英语同义句归纳

初中英语同义句归纳1、Nice to meet you! 很高兴认识你。

/见到你很高兴。

Nice to see you!Glad to meet you!Glad to see you!2、How old are you?What’s your age?你多大了?3、Can I help you? 我能帮助你吗?What can I do for you?May I help you?回答:[Yes, please. ] [No, thanks. // No, thank you.]4、That’s all right.You’re welcome. 不用谢; 别客气It’s my pleasure.My pleasure.Don’t mention it.Not at all.That’s OK.5、Bye.See you. 回头见; 再见。

Good-bye.Bye-bye.6、I’m fine. 我很好。

I’m Ok.I’m all right. 一切都好。

7、My name is Green. 我叫格林。

I’m Green.Green.8、He is my uncle. 他是我的叔叔。

My uncle is him.9、Li Long and Liu Wen are his parents. 李龙和刘文是他的父母。

Li Long and Liu Wen are his father and mother.10、I have a computer on my table. 我有一台电脑在我的桌子上。

There is a computer on my table.11、My parents are at home. 我的父母都在家里。

My father and mother are at home.12、Jim sits on Mary’s left. 吉姆坐在玛丽的左侧。

Jim sits next to Mary.13、A week has seven days. 一个星期有七天。

写作基础要点之同义替换基础50组

写作基础要点之同义替换基础50组

写作基础要点之同义替换基础50组1. 重要的 - crucial, vital, important, significant, essential2. 增长 - increase, grow, expand, rise, boost3. 减少 - decrease, reduce, shrink, diminish, lower4. 影响 - impact, influence, effect, affect, result in5. 优点 - advantage, benefit, merit, asset, strength6. 缺点 - disadvantage, drawback, downside, weakness, flaw7. 原因 - reason, cause, factor, motive, explanation9. 改善 - improve, enhance, upgrade, refine, ameliorate10. 问题 - problem, issue, challenge, difficulty, obstacle12. 支持 - support, assist, back, uphold, endorse13. 反对 - oppose, object, resist, contradict, challenge14. 必要 - necessary, essential, required, needed, vital16. 区别 - difference, distinction, contrast, disparity17. 解释 - explain, clarify, elucidate, illustrate, interpret18. 重要性 - importance, significance, weight, value, importance19. 增加 - add, include, incorporate, supplement, append20. 有效的 - effective, efficient, productive, successful, constructive21. 无效的 - ineffective, inefficient, unproductive, unsuccessful22. 难题 - challenge, difficulty, puzzle, problem, obstacle23. 要求 - requirement, demand, prerequisite, necessity, condition24. 必须 - must, have to, need to, be required to, be obligated to25. 提供 - provide, offer, supply, furnish, give27. 重视 - value, appreciate, esteem, cherish, treasure28. 忽视 - ignore, neglect, overlook, disregard, underestimate29. 合适的 - suitable, appropriate, fitting, proper, apt30. 不合适的 - unsuitable, inappropriate, unfitting, improper, wrong31. 重复 - repeat, replicate, duplicate, echo, reiterate33. 贡献 - contribute, provide, give, donate, yield34. 担心 - worry, be concerned, be anxious, be troubled, fret35. 责任 - responsibility, duty, obligation, accountability37. 神秘的 - mysterious, enigmatic, arcane, puzzling, baffling38. 值得 - worth, deserving, deserving of, merit, value39. 运气 - luck, fortune, chance, fate, destiny40. 优秀 - excellent, outstanding, exceptional, superb, remarkable41. 糟糕 - terrible, awful, dreadful, horrible, disastrous42. 快速 - fast, quick, rapid, speedy, swift43. 懒惰 - lazy, indolent, idle, inactive, slothful44. 健康的 - healthy, fit, well, robust, in good health45. 不健康的 - unhealthy, sickly, unwell, ailing, poor health46. 准确 - accurate, precise, exact, correct, right47. 错误 - wrong, incorrect, mistaken, erroneous, flawed48. 明显 - obvious, evident, clear, apparent, manifest49. 非常 - very, extremely, highly, greatly, exceedingly50. 终止 - end, terminate, conclude, finish, cease这只是一些常用的同义替换表达,希望对您的写作有所帮助。

英语议论文写作36个常用句型

英语议论文写作36个常用句型

l 前进类(用来论证好的方面)1. benefit from 从……当中获益例句:Many children who suffer from this illness will benefit from the new treatment(治疗).【主语一般为人,宾语一般为物】详解:这个句型与is beneficial to …(对……有益)的主语和宾语正好相反。

有时还可以把它们放在文章不同位置交替使用,来实现句式的多样化。

例句:Confucius' thought is beneficial to mankind. 孔子的思想有益于全人类。

例句:However, these habits are beneficial to my body.不过这些习惯是否有益于我身体。

2. Invest in 对……投资例句:Let's invest in our people without leaving them a mountain of debt.近义词汇:subsidize/sponsor/allocate to反义句型:withdraw/suspend the funding of…中止对……的投资例句:That money is used to subsidize /sponsor /allocate everything else.例句:Japan withdrew the funding of Africa.3. Promote the development of…促进……的发展例句:This championships will surely promote the development of basketball.详解:近义句型:facilitate the development of…/is a main contributor to….例句:Soil erosion is a main contributor to water pollution.4. Boost efficiency / productivity 提高效率/生产率例句:The language can simplify projects, reduce costs and boost efficiency.近义句型:enhance efficiency / productivity例句:We should constantly improve our own skills, in order to enhance efficiency.我们应该不断提高自身技术水平,以提高工作效率。

常用近义词辨析100题

常用近义词辨析100题

常用近义词辨析100题1、客人迅速地环视了我家的房子,然后不停地赞美说:“好漂亮啊!”2、这件事我们要请示上级领导,要引起大家的反应。

3、姐姐的手很灵巧,经常做些精致的小玩意送给我。

4、夜幕降临,星星就迫不及待地在夜空中展现。

5、几年过去了,一条宽阔的沥青公路从北方延伸到南方。

6、在辽阔的大草原上,一群羊儿欢快地奔跑着。

7、战士们为这次战斗作了充分的准备。

8、改革开放以来,农民科学种田,粮食产量逐年提高,家家粮食储备十分充足。

9、那些鲜艳的生命就这样在炮火的轰炸下永远消失了。

10、寒风猛烈地呼啸着,气温降了很多。

11、大家要保护好眼睛,不要在剧烈的灯光下看书、做作业。

12、电脑是二十世纪最伟大的发明之一。

13、海峡两岸的同胞都盼望着祖国能够早日统一。

14、长大后当一名医生,为病人解除痛苦,这是我的愿望。

15、XXX钻研科学的决心没有动摇,顽强地做实验。

16、九点钟,参加会议的代表陆续进了会场。

17、那哀痛的日子持续了很久,他们不知道如何安慰我。

18、无数革命先烈为了全中国的解放,献出了自己珍贵的生命。

19、再稚拙的礼物他们也会觉得无比珍贵。

20、这件手工艺品价格十分昂贵。

21、房间里变幻的灯光对那本已十分华丽的布置起到了画龙点睛的作用。

22、我捧着妈妈送我的生日礼物,爱不释手。

23、走在郁郁葱葱的树林里,我心情十分舒畅。

24、走上泸定桥,桥栏上的每个石狮子都雕刻得栩栩如生。

1、旭日东升,喷薄欲出,XXX当空,夕阳西下,拉开了黑夜的帷幕。

改写:XXX初现,水花飞溅,明月高悬,夕阳西沉,揭开了夜幕的帷幕。

2、夕阳西下,XXX当空,崇山峻岭,旭日东升,车子如腾云驾雾,行驶在的边缘上。

改写:夕阳西沉,明月高挂,巍峨山峰,晨曦初现,车辆犹如飞驰云霄,在边缘行驶。

3、郁郁葱葱,悬崖峭壁,苍翠欲滴,层峦叠翠,今晚,天剑的小路清晰可见。

改写:郁郁葱茏,悬崖陡峭,绿意盎然,山峦层峦,今夜,通向天剑的小路清晰可见。

初中英语常见近义词

初中英语常见近义词

初中英语常见近义词辨析1.interesting moving amazing surprising amazing(修饰物)interested moved amazed surprised amazed (修饰人)eg:We are moved at the moving film.2.pay spend cost take 这四个词都有花费的意思Sb pay some money for sth.(人做主语,结构是pay….for)Sb spent some money on sth 或sb spend some money (in) doing sth (人做主语,结构为spend on/spend in dong)Sth cost sb some money.(物做主语)It takes sb some time/money to do sth(形式主语it)Eg:我花了五元钱买这本书.( 注意时态用过去时)I paid five yuan for the book. The book cost me five yuan.I spent fiveyuan on the book=I spent five yuan (in) buying the book.It took me five yuan to buy the book3.cross .across. crossing. through .over(常区别across.through与over) across 指在物体的表面穿过through指在物体的空间穿过over指崇山峻岭上穿过cross是动词across是介词crossing是名词4.in front of (没有范围) in the front of (有一定的范围限制) 在前面Eg:He sat in the front of the bus. The bus 形成一定的范围He sat in front of me.(无范围)5.leave 与forget (忘记) leave+物+地点forget+物不能加地点6.beautiful handsome (漂亮的)beautiful指女性handsome指男性7.in hospital in the hostipal (在医院) 这类词有很多,加the不加the不一样In hospital 指生病住院in the hospital指在医院工作或去探视8.at table (在吃饭=having meals) at the table 在座子旁边仅指位置9.bring.take.carry.fetch 都有―携带‖的意思bring指带来take指带走fetch指去取回来carry指搬运重物10.some 肯定句already肯定句and肯定句too肯定/疑问句any 否定/疑问句yet否定/疑问句or否定/疑问句either否定句11.good well 都有―好‖之意 good是形容词well 是副词12. many much 都是―大量的‖many+可数名词复数much+不可数名词13. too many too much much too 大量的没有many too词组too many+可数名词复数too much+不可数名词much too+形容词、副词14.each every 都有―每一个的‖意思each 可以和of连用every指三者以上的每一个,不能和of连用both指两者都all大于等于三者eithe指两者中的任意一个neither指两者中的一个也没有none指三者中的一个也没有15.other—another—others–the other 与elseother +名词复数another+名词单数others=other+名词复数泛指the other 特指常用于one..the other的句型中else=other+物16. find 找的结果see看的结果hear听的结果Look for 找的动作look at看的动作listen to听的动作17.and-with 和的意思and能做并列主语with不能做并列主语18.hope—wish 希望hope不能加人在加to do,而wish可以.hope to do=wish to do hope +that从句=wish+that从句19.because-because of 因为because+句子because of+短语20arrive—get to –reach 到达arrive 不及物,到达某地要加介词in/at in+大地方at+小地方21say-speak-tell-talk说,讲Say指说的内容speak+语言talk指谈话tell讲故事或真理22Stop to do –stop doing 停止做某事(类似的词也很多)Stop to do 指停止一件事情去做另一件事情stop doing指停止正在做的事情23.put on—wear—in—dressPut on 指穿的动作wear指穿的状态in是介词in+颜色dress+人24.ago-before 从前ago是过去时的标志before是完成时的标志25.few—little—a few—a littleFew 表示否定+可数名词复数 a few表示肯定+可数名词复数Little表示否定+不可数名词复数 a little表示肯定+不可数名词复数26.whole—all 整个的whole用在the之后all用在the之前27 ill—sick 有病的都可以做表语,但ill不能做定语sick可以28.win-beat 赢,获胜win+比赛项目beat+人29.too…to –so that—not enough 太…以至于….30.borrow-lend 借borrow指借入,常用于borrow sth from sb lend指借出lend sth to sb31.alone—loely 单独的alone单独并不孤独lonely单独还有情感上的孤独32.such-so 如此Such+名词so+形容词/副词①so+形+a/an+名= such+a/an+形+名②so+many/much/few/little+形+名③such+形+不可数名词/可数名词复数33.except-beside 除了,除…之外except 指在整体中除去一部分beside指除…之外还有……34.true-real 真实的true指正确与错误real指真假35.forget to do与forget doing remember todo与remember doingForget to do事情没有做就忘了forget doing指做完了忘了36. used to do--be used to do—be used to doing—be used for used to +动原指过去常常做某事be used to doing 习惯于做某事be used to+动原是被动形式=be used for doing sth 被用于做某事37.look up-- look at—look out—look after—look as—look38.put up—put away—put on—put off39.be made of—be made from-be made in—be made by—be made into-be made up ofbe made of有….构成能看出原材料来(衣服类的全部用be made of) be made from有….构成看不出原材料be made into被制成…..be made in+地点be made by+人be made up of有….组成40.in the way--on the way-- by thewayin the way挡道,妨碍on the way在…的路上by theway顺便问一下41.hundred-thousand—million—billion有具体数字时不加s不加of 无具体数字时加s加ofEg:八百个学生eight hundred students好几百学生hundreds of students42.five years old---five-year-old 五岁43.be good for—be good atbe good for对……有益be good at 擅长…=do well in44.some time—some times—sometime—sometimessome tome指一段时间some times指许多次once twice的累加 sometime指将来某时sometimes指有时=at times45.farther—further older—elderfarther指距离上的远近further指程度上的older 纯指年龄上大小elder含指长幼辈份关系46.sound, voice ,noise.sound指自然界各种各样的声音voice指人的嗓音noise指噪音47.a number of,the number ofa number of许多谓语动词用复数the number of…..的总数,谓语动词用单数48.none no one nothingnone(强调有多少) 与all是反义词用how many提问nothing 与no one强调没有nothing指物what提问no one指人用who提问49.fast quickfast指速度快,形副同形quick指时间上快副词是quickly50.join join in take part injoin sb join in+党派,团体take part in+大型的活动,运动51.living alive live lively52put on put off put away put down53. look at look after look up look as。

英语写作同义词及高频句型

英语写作同义词及高频句型

知识/经验丰富:be rich in knowledge/experience确立/追求目标:set/pursue a goal/higher standard到达目标:achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/objective克服困难:overcome obstacles/difficulty面临危险/困难:be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty阻碍了成功:stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth阻碍了发展:hamper/impede/stunt the development of持传统的看法:hold conventional wisdom发表看法:voice/express one's opinion持相反/合理的观点:take the opposite/fresh view揭穿某种一贯的说法:shatter the myth of求得帮助:enlist one's support/help缩小差别:bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf (between city and country)把成功/错误归咎于:attribute/own the success/failure to对……重要:be indispensable/important/vital to施加压力:put/exert an academic pressure on重视:assign/attach much importance/significance to强调:place/put much emphasis/stress/value on把注意力集中在:focus/concentrate one's attention/efforts/thoughts upon提供机会/信息:provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb.抓住机会:grab/seize/take the opportunity得到机会:enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/information有可能:there is (little/much) possibility/likelihood that, chances/the odds are that展开竞争:compete against/with sb. for the prize/position/control/the mastery of开展运动:conduct (carry on/undertake/initiate/launch/wage) a (vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising) campaign (for/against)对我很有/没有什么意义:make much/little sense to me带来无穷的幸福/满足:be a source of happiness/ satisfaction/contentment/pride献身于:devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career大不(没什么)两样:make much(little/no) difference真正重要的是:what reall y matters/accounts is …改变生活旅程:change/alter the course of life建立在大量的学习/实践上:built on tremendous amount of study/practice进行调查/执行任务:conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment辞去工作/学习:leave/quit one's job/work/school参加考试/竞赛等:enter/take the examination/contest, race参加活动/讨论:take part/participate/be engaged in sports/activities/discussion影响思想/态度/事件的形成:shape one's thinking/attitude进入大学/社会/家庭/职业:enter a school/college/society /professionals实现自己的理想/愿望:realize/fulfill/achieve one's dream (hope/wish/desire)减轻压力/紧张:reduce/alleviate/relieve the stress/pressure/tension/strain提高社会地位:enhance/improve/upgrade social status/position提高技术/能力:sharpen (increase/improve/enhance/boost) one's skill/ability加快/促进发展:accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost the development of随着生活节奏的加快:with the quickening pace/rhythm/tempo of modern life/society开阔眼界/兴趣:broaden one's interest/outlook, expand (broaden/enlarge) one's mental horizons有助于了解/发展/宣传/解决:contribute much/little/greatly/to a better understanding of/the popularity of/the growth of/the solution of有助于解决问题:go a long way to (towards) solving the problem迷恋名利/分数:be obsessed/preoccupied with grades/fame/fortune把时间花/浪费在:spend/waste time doing sth., put in hours doing sth.利用机会/技术:make (full/better) use of/take advantage of opportunity/time, tap/harness technology potential/skills/talent把知识/经验运用到…:apply/put the theory/knowledge/experience… to practice/daily life/good use取得进步:make much progress/strides/gains in充分发挥潜力/能力:develop one's ability/potential to the full, give full play to one's ability充满激情/渴望:have a burning desire/a great passion for连词篇Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally, mainly, essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to startwith, first of all, at the outset…Then: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, secondarily, what is more, furthermore (further more)…Lastly: ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least, finally…Too: as well (句末)也, in addition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, also…And: plus,as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with…Or: otherwise, if not, before, or else…So (adv): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, that’s why Because: as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that…But:however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, despite t he fact that…Only: just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely…Without: excluding,Very: extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly, unusually…Actually: as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, literally, truly …形容词/副词Important: essential, significant, vital, crucial, profound, play a pushing role, indispensable, requisite, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary, underlying, rudimentary, basically, necessary…-附加-傻句替换:I think that A is more important than B. (以下句中的'important'可随意替换同义词)1. A is important to B.2. A plays an/a important role to B.3. A is of (great\enormous\significant\awesome) to B.4. B can not (live\developed\grow\survive\achieve) without A.5. A means (a lot\a great deal\much) to B.6. The importance of A (to B) can never be (exaggerated\denied\ignored\doubted).7. A is everything/the whole world to B.8. B is fundamental on A.9. A matters/counts to B.10. Nothing is more crucial to B than A.11. A is to B what the (foundation is to a skyscraper\water is to fish\the heart is to a human)Big: gigantic, massive, colossal, enormous, immense, gargantuan, tremendous, titanic, giant, vast, large, huge, monster, bulky,->many: numerous, myriad, infinite,->forever (adv): infinity, eternal, timeless, everlasting,undying, endless, changeless, perpetually…Small: minimum, diminutive, minute, petite, wee, undersized, teeny, tiny, little, petite(女子身高娇小)Good: marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular, outstanding, distinguished, remarkable, superb, incredible, unbelievable, out of this world, magnificent, charming, stunning, fantastic, terrific, excellent, great, wonderful, amazing, awesomeBad: awful, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty, imperfect, inadequate, poor, substandard, unsatisfactory, harmful, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoral…Clever: brilliant, knowledgeable, intellectual, intelligent, excellent, bright, smartHappy: delightful, delectable, elated, glad, overjoyed, pleased, jubilant, merry, joyful,Beautiful: charming, charismatic, attractive, gorgeous, pretty, endearing, sweet, adorable, eye-catching, handsome, hot, cute, good-looking, lovable, engaging…Fast:swift, quick, rapid, speedy, hasty, nippy, like lightning,hurry (v): hustle, rush, make haste, tear, step on it, dash, get a move on, step on it, scoot.Easy: simple, effortless, no trouble, painless, plain sailing, uncomplicated, undemanding, unproblematic, a piece of cake (informal), child’s play (informal),…Clear: obvious, apparent, blatant, comprehensible, conspicuous, distinct, evident, manifest, palpable, plain, pronounced, recognizable, transparent, intelligible, lucid, plain, understandable, uninvolved, simple, …Direct: bald, basic, frank, naked, plain, sincere, stark, straightforward, candid, forthright, outspoken…. Difficult: hard, tricky, complicated, complex, intricate, involved, knotty, perplexing, puzzling, thorny…Angry: annoyed, cross, displeased, enraged, exasperated, incensed, infuriated, irate, mad (informal), livid (informal), berserk, outraged, resentful...Dangerous: perilous, breakneck, chancy (informal), hazardous, insecure, precarious, risky, unsafe, vulnerable动词Think (that): hold the (opinion/ belief/ position/stand point/idea) that, assume, believe, deem, reckon, argue, maintain, suppose, conceive, insist, be convinced, to my knowledge, personally, from my personal perspective, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view, from my angle, consider, conceive, perspective...Show: convey, reveal, express, corroborate, justify, imply, verify, clarify, signify, exemplify, illuminate, substantiate, demonstrate, elucidate, denote, characterized as, instruct, display, disclose, indicate, means, explain, give an/a example (reason, explanation) of, bear out, point out, point toward…Know: realize, comprehend, identify, distinguish, discern, notice, perceive, recognize, see, understand, figure out, be acquainted with, be familiar with,Get: acquire, attain, acquire, achieve, obtain, gain, learnSuggest: have a proposal in,Increase: magnify, expand, proliferate, mushroom, improve, enhance, advance…Impress: affect, inspire, engrave on, imprint of,Influence: impact, affect, guide, sway,Stop: halt, cease, conclude, desist, end, pause, put an end to, quit, refrain, shut down, terminate…Mak e: create, assemble, built, construct, form, manufacture; fore, cause, compel, constrain, drive, impel, induce, oblige, prevail, upon, require…Give: present, award, contribute, deliver, donate, grant, hand over, hand out, provide, supplyBreak:separate, burst, crack, destroy, disintegrate, fracture, fragment, shatter, smash, snapDestroy: ruin, raze, annihilate, crush, demolish, devastate, eradicate, shatter, wipe out, wreck, obliterate, weaken, undermine…Happen: occur, come about, come to pass, develop, result, take place, transpire名词Problem: issue, question, case, trouble, difficulty, dilemma.Meeting: conference, discussion, assembly, conclave, congress, convention, gathering session, assignation, encounter, confrontation, argument, controversy…Study: learning, application, lessons, reading, research, school work, examination, analysis, consideration, contemplation, inspection, i nvestigation, knowledge,scholarship…Advantage: benefit, dominance, precedence, profit, superiority, merit…Disadvantage: shortcoming, weakness, inconvenience, drawback, deficiency, flaw, handicap, downside, limitation.六类从句句型归纳总结从句是相对于主句而言的,即它是从属于某一个主句,而不能单独作一个句子。

短语、同义词短语复习

短语、同义词短语复习

短语复习▲同义词短语1.start to do sth. = begin to do sth. 开始做某事2.offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物3.pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 给某人传递某物4.give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物5.show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人看看某物6.lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人7.buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物8.provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物9.be famous for = be well-known for 因……而著名10.be famous as = be well-known as 作为……而出名11.shop for sth. = buy sth. 购买某物12.get to = arrive at/in = reach 到达13.take the first turning on the right = turn right at the first turning 在第一个路口向右转14.What happened to you ? = What’s wrong with you ? = What’s the matter with you ? 你怎么了?/你发生什么事了?15.enjoy doing sth. = like doing sth. very much 喜欢做某事16.of course = certainly 当然17.cool the air = make the air cool 使空气变得凉爽18.clean the air = make the air clean 净化空气19.exist = live 生存,存在20.each other = one another 互相,彼此21.be harmful to … = be bad for …对……有害22.be interested in sth. = be keen on sth. = be fond of sth. 对……感兴趣23.look after = take care of 照顾24.look after sb./sth. well = take good care of sb./sth 好好照顾某人/某物25.found = start = set up 创建,创立26.leave for Beijing = go to Beijing 去北京27.be the same age as = be as old as 年龄和……一样大28.more than = over 超过,多于29.everywhere = here and there 到处30.in danger = not safe 处于危险31.all year round = at any time 全年32.grow crops = plant crops 种植庄稼33.walk into = enter 走进34.be dead = not work 失灵的,坏了35.show up = appear 出现36.enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun 玩得开心,过得愉快37.be careful = look out = watch out = take care 小心38.go off = make a sudden noise / make a noise suddenly 突然发出响声39.at last = finally = in the end 最后40.in a way = partly 在某种程度上e sth. to do sth. = do sth. with sth. 用某物做……42.change … into … = turn … into …把……变成……e from = be from 来自……44.be connected to …= be joined to …被连接到……45.make electricity = produce electricity 发电e back = return 回来47.contain electricity = have electricity inside 含有电48.switch on = turn on 开(灯,水龙头,机器等)49.switch off = turn off 关(灯,水龙头,机器等)50.keep silent = keep quiet 保持安静51.stay up = go to bed late 熬夜52.trick sb. = fool sb. = play a trick on sb. = make fun of sb. 愚弄某人,捉弄某人53.be able to do sth. = can do sth. 能做某事54.go miles and miles = go far away 走了很远很远55.go to sleep = fall asleep 入睡56.be asleep = be sleeping 睡着的57.terribly exciting = very exciting 很令人兴奋58.do me a favour = help me = give me a hand 帮我一个忙59.run in rings = run in circles 转圈跑,绕着圈跑60.break down = be broken = be dead 坏了,出故障61.feel like doing sth. = would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想要做某事62.hate doing sth. = dislike doing sth. 讨厌做某事63.be stone deaf = can’t (couldn’t ) hear anything = can (could) hear nothing 全聋的64.be different from = be not the same as 与……不同▲短语(1)1. plan to do sth. 计划做某事2. agree to do sth. 同意做某事3. remember to do sth. 记得做某事4. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事5. spread one’s wings 展翅高飞,展开翅膀6. go skiing 去滑雪7. go swimming 游泳8. go fishing 去钓鱼9. go shopping 去购物10. such as 例如11. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事12. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事13. in the world 在世界上14. the same … as 与……相同的15. go abroad 出国16. on the left 在左边17. on the right 在右边18. pollution fighters 环保卫士19. interview sb. about sth. 就某事采访某人20. living things 生物21. be useful for 对……有用的22. for example 例如23. on the end of 在……的末端24. breathe fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气25. thank sb. for sth. / doing sth. 为……感谢某人26. produce a chemical 产生一种化学物质27. taste bad 尝起来味道很糟糕28. taste good尝起来味道很好(美味)29. look happy 看起来很高兴30. sound interesting 听起来很有趣31. sound good 听起来不错(很好)32. communicate with …和……联系,和……沟通33. (be) in danger 处于危险34. cut down 砍伐,砍到35. in order of 以……的顺序36. protect oneself 自我保护37. human being 人类38. as small as chickens 和小鸡一样小39. as big as 和……一样大40. some … others …一些……另一些……41. die out 灭绝,死光42. learn about sth. from …从……了解….. 43. learn from each other 互相学习44. after leaving school 毕业以后45. deliver mail 递送邮件46. at the same time 同时47. at night 在晚上48. at noon 在中午49. at work 在工作50. at home 在家里51. at school 在上学52. get a job 找到一份工作53. be based on 以……为基础54. be born 出生55. be friendly to sb. 对某人很好56. go for a walk 去散步57. become a star 成为明星58. a piece of paper 一张纸59.two pieces of paper 两张纸60. look up 查阅61. look for 寻找62. look like 看起来像……63. look around 环顾四周64. a bottle of milk 一瓶牛奶65. five bottles of milk 五瓶牛奶66. keep one’s balance 保持平衡67. stop doing sth. 停止做某事68. stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事69. stop to do sth. 停下来开始做另外一件事70. have a cold 感冒71. belong to 属于……. 72. book a room 预订房间73. allow sb./sth. in …允许某人/某物进入……74. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事75. lead sb. to …带某人去……76. fire exit 消防出口77. Safety first 安全第一78. fire alarm 火警报警器79. describe sth. to sb. 向某人描述某物80. fire engine 消防车81. wake up 醒来82. wake sb. up 叫醒某人83. go off 突然发出响声84. wet some towels 弄湿一些毛巾85. lie on the floor 躺在地上86. seem like 似乎像87. be against rules 违反规则88. seconds later 几秒钟以后,过了一会89. save one’s life 救某人的命90. help oneself to sth. 随便吃/喝……91. a packet of …一包……92. look foolish 看起来很愚蠢93. in packets 一包包94. flow through …流过……95. in the/one’s way 挡路96. all kinds of …各种各样的……97. look like …看起来像……98. different forms of …不同形式的……99. connect A to B 连接A和 B 100. be connected to 被连接到……101. with a grin on one’s face 脸上带着微笑102. turn right 向右转103. turn left 向左转104. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友105. do more exercise 做更多的运动106. be short of …缺乏……107. keep lively 保持活力108. knock on/at …敲……109. fall down 落下;跌倒110. thank goodness 谢天谢地111. break things 打破东西112. borrow sth. form sb. 向某人借某物113. be similar to …与…….相似114. be patient with …对……有耐心115. be bored with …对……感到厌烦,对……不感兴趣116. be concerned about …牵挂着……,关心……117. lie down 躺下118. be proud of …以……为自豪▲短语(2)1. Sb. have trouble doing sth. 某人做某事有困难2. Sb. spend some time / money (in) doing sth. 某人花时间/钱做某事3. stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事4. stop doing sth. 停止做某事5. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事6. hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事7. watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事8. mind doing sth. 介意做某事9. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事10. finish doing sth. 完成做某事11. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事12. practise doing sth. 练习做某事13. keep doing dth. 不断地做某事14. feel like doing 想要做某事15. thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事16. be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事17. What about doing sth. ? = How about doing sth. ? 做……怎么样?17. be successful in doing sth. 做某事很成功18. hope to do sth. 希望做……19. want to do sth.= would like to do sth. 想要做……20. decide to do sth. 决定做……21. fail to do sth. 没能做……22. agree to do sth. 同意做……23. plan to do sth. 计划做……24. need to do sth. 需要做……25. remember to do sth. 记得做……26. forget to do sth. 忘记做……27. start to do sth. = begin to do sth. 开始做……28. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做……29. try to do sth. = do one’s best to do sth. 尽力做……30. arrange to do sth. 安排做……31. offer to do sth. (主动)提出要做某事32. have to do sth. 不得不做事33. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事34. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事35. hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做了某事36. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事37. watch sb. do sth. 看着某人做了某事38. had better do sth. 最好做某事39. had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事40. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事41. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事42. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事43. ask/tell sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事44. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 45. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事46. use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事47. It take sb. some time to do sth. 某人花时间做某事。

高考英语常考近义词

高考英语常考近义词

常见近义词的区分1.abandon,desert,forsake,quit都含有确定的"放弃"之意abandon 指完全、恒久地放弃,尤指对之负有责任或义务者,放弃一个项目或安排desert 强调有意违反自己的义务、责任或誓言等(擅离职守)forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物,着重于断绝情感上的依恋eg.forsake one's wife and children遗弃妻儿;forsake bad habits摈弃坏习惯quit 指突然或出其不意地放弃,现一般指"停止" eg.quit work停止工作2.accessory,decoration,ornament 都含有确定的"装饰品"之意accessory [常作pl.]指(女性的)装饰品,(手提包,些,手套,帽子,项链,耳环等)decoration 指为了装饰某物所运用的明丽好看的装饰品ornament 指一般装饰品(ornament在作动词时常可和decorate互换)accomplish,complete,end,finish 都含有"完成"之意accomplish 指胜利地完成预期的安排或达到预期的目的或成果complete 指完成一件指派或预定的任务,或完善、完整未完成的部分end 指一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止finish 指把一件事或一个动作做完,强调事情的了结、终止3.accurate,correct,delicate,exact,precise都含有确定的"正确,精确"之意accurate 精确的,精确的,指某人或某事不仅不出错,而且与事实无出入,强调精确性correct 正确的,指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则,没有错误delicate 精致、精细的、雅致的exact 准确的、精确的,语气较accurate强,指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差precise 精密的,指具有高度的精确性和精确性,强调范围界限的显明性或细微环节的精密,有时略带"吹毛求疵"的贬义4.accuse,charge,indict都含有确定的"指控,控告"之意accuse accuse sb. of doing sth.为…指责某人,控告某人charge charge sb. with doing sth.指控某人…5.achieve,acquire,attain,gain,obtain都含有确定的"获得,达到"之意achieve 强调由于极大的努力,克服困难后达到目标acquire 指经过不懈努力才获得的技术,学问等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等attain 正式用语,指经过艰苦努力才使人达到完备境地gain 指须要做出比obtain更大的努力,往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西obtain 指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间儿得到所须要的东西6.acknowledge,admit,concede,confess,recognize都含有确定的"承认"之意acknowledge 着重”公开承认”,常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事admit 是指在压力下不得不承认已经证明或难以否认的事实,供认(事实,错误等)concede (不情愿地)承认,(在结果确定前)承认失败confess 着重承认自己的过错或罪恶recognize 指正式承认主权、权利等affirm,assert,allege,claim都含有确定的"宣称,断言"之意affirm 断言,确定,指依据事实坚决不移地宣称,有无可争论之意assert 宣称,坚持,指不管事实如何,主观自信地宣称allege 宣称,断定,指在无真实凭据状况下宣称,硬说claim 声称,主见,往往表示说话者反对或不同意某一观点7.alarm,dread,fear,fright,horror,panic,terror都含有确定的"惊恐"之意alarm 惊恐,忧虑,指突然遇到危急产生的惊惶,胆怯,惊惶失措的心理状态,也可指一般的担忧忧虑(take/feel alarm at…因…而惊恐)dread 担忧,惧怕,多指因预料有危急和不开心的事面临而产生的担忧心情,比fear更为剧烈的恐惊fear 表示恐惊最一般的用语,指遇到危急或灾难内心感到担忧或发慌fright 指突然的惊恐horror 令人毛骨悚然,使人极其厌恶的恐怖(常用于强调表现出恐怖的现象或行为,而不强调引起恐怖的缘由)panic 恐慌(指惊讶以后随之而来的不知所措,神经几乎失控的状态)terror 恐怖(指个人平安受到严峻威逼时所产生的巨大恐惊及惊骇)8.alter,change,convert,modify,shift,transform,vary都含有确定的"变更"之意alter 变更,变更,指衣服等表面或局部做部分变动,而没有变成另一种事物change 变更,变更,指位置,性质,外表,形式或是数量与质量等变更.常与into连用.convert 使转变,变更,一般只表示事物的外表及用途等方面发生的次要变更,而不是本质上的巨大变更,也可用于变更某人的政治观点、信仰.这个词义是其他词所没有的modify 修改,变更,较正式,常用以表示看法,安排或形式,质量方面不大的变更shift 指位置或方向的移动,变更transform 指外形或面貌的变更,彻底变更性格,性质等vary 变更,不同,有区分,变更9.alternative,choose,pick,select都含有确定的"选择"之意alternative adj. n. 供选择的,选择,供选择的东西.指在两者之间进行选择,两者选一的choose 适用范围最广,指从众多的对象中选择,这中选择常取决于个人的意志与推断,不强调客观标准.它所选择的对象可以是不同种类的,可以是有形的或无形的.还常带有最终选定的含义,即表示选定候不再变更.pick 口头用语,指细致地,细心地选择,含有挑剔的意思.一般指选择有形的东西select 语气比choose重,多用于正式场合.指细致地,审慎地精选,强调客观性,而不是主观性.所选择的对象可以是有形或无形的,但确定是同种类的.10.altitude,aptitude,attitude,latitude都特别形近altitude 高度,海拔(an altitude of 20,000 metres above sea level海拔20,000米)aptitude 才能,智力,倾向,习性attitude 看法,看法latitude 纬度(longitude经度)11.ample, adequate, plentiful,sufficient都含有确定的"足够,丰富"之意ample 指不仅能达到应有的程度,满意须要,而且还有余,一般不修饰数量不定的名词(ample time充裕的时间;an ample basket of fruit满满一篮水果;ample space宽敞的空间)adequate 足够的,充分的,指数量和质量上复合一个特定的标准或不太高的要求plentiful 丰富的,很多的,富有的sufficient 尤指程度上多到能满意或达到某种特殊须要,特殊是精神上的须要12.amplify, enhance, enlarge,expand,magnify都含有确定的"扩大,提高"之意amplify 放大,扩大,增加,指放大,增加(信号等)enhance 提高,增加,指(价格,力气,吸引力,声望)等的增加,提高.enlarge 指体积,大小,范围,实力等方面的增加expand 既可指数量上或体积上的增加,也可用来之前后左右上下任何方向的扩大,也指学问的增长,生意的扩大magnify 指放大,扩大(声音,照片等)13.annoy,furious,indignant,irritate,provoke都含有确定的"愤怒"之意annoy 指有余被迫忍受某种不开心甚至厌烦的事情而失去耐性或镇静(be annoyed at/by sth. be annoyed with sb. 对某人/某事很生气)furious 狂怒的(be furious with sb. be furious at/about sth对某人/某事大发雷霆)indignant 强调的是生气,愤慨,愤愤不平irritate 指一再打搅某人,最终使其失去耐性而发怒.provoke 激怒(人,动物),使生气(provoke sb. to do /into doing...刺激某人做某事)14.apparatus,appliance,equipment,facility,instrument都含有确定的"器具"之意apparatus 指"一套仪器,一套器械,装置"appliance 通常指须要动力才能操作的家用电器和装置等equipment 指"设备,装备"facility (pl.)"设备,设施",只是工作生活便利的工具和环境instrument 指精密的或科学的和艺术上运用的器具等15.answer,reply,respond都含有确定的"回答"之意answer 用的最广,几乎可指口头,书面乃至行动所表示的一切reply 指较为正式或经过考虑的答复,除了后面接干脆宾语或以that起先的句子外,一般只用作不及物动词,后面连用to,表示回答旁人的问题(话语,信件,庆贺,攻击等)respond 一般指对紧急问题或恳求作出答复,或用行动对所说或所做的事情做出反应16.apparent,clear,evident,obvious,visible都含有确定的"明显"之意apparent 明显明白的,表面上的;常用来修饰简单望见或相识的事物clear 一般用语,凡听清、看清或易于理解的东西都可以用evident 指以事实为依据,加以推理就很明显,多用于抽象事物和推理,如事实、错误、胜利等obvious 指极为明显,一目了然,不用多说就能清晰的东西visible 显著的,明显的,可望见的17. a people,peoples,people,the people有何区分?你分清了嘛?a people 指一个国家或地区的"民族、人民".peoples 为a people的复数形式,指很多国家或地区的不同的"民族、人民".people 泛指"人们",是集合名词,不能指一人.以单数形式表示复数意义,谓语动词要用复数the people 指"人民",可指某个国家的人民,也可指全世界的人民.它表示复数概念.若the people作为主语,它的谓语动词要用复数形式.18.argue,debate,discuss,dispute,quarrel都含有确定的"争论"之意argue 指一方坚持自己的看法,立场和观点,通过争论企图劝服对方(argue with sb. about/over sth.) debate 多指公开,正式场合进行的辩论或肃穆的争论,双方各自陈述理由,"交锋""来回"的意味较强discuss 指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而进行的探讨,磋商dispute 指持续,激烈的争论,语气较强,有”相持不下,未得解决”的意思(in dispute在争论中) quarrel 争吵,争论,含与人发生口角的意思19.arise,arouse,raise,rise四个形近词,你分清了吗?arise vi. 突然出现;起床arouse vt.引起,唤醒,激起raise vt.举起,提高,较多地被用于详细的场合,如举手,举杯,升旗等;有时也用于提高工资,提高工作效率等rise vi.上升,上升,上涨等,大多用于抽象或比方的场合,如太阳,蒸汽,产量的上升,有时也用于详细场合,如人的起立,河水的上涨等20.some time,some times,sometime,sometimes,some day,the other daysome time n. "相当长的一段时间" adv. "某个时候,某一天"=sometimesome times adv. "数次"sometime adv. "某个时候,某一天"(可指过去,也可指将来),可用some time代替sometimes adv."有时,间或"=now and then /from time to timesome day "有朝一日,有一天"(只指将来的一天),常与表示将来的时态连用,也可写成somedaythe other day "那一天,前几天"(只指过去的某一天),仅用于过去时态中21.artificial,fake,false都含有确定"假的"之意.artificial 人造的,假的,矫揉造作的,不自然的eg.an artificial lake人工湖; artificial smile做作的微笑/假笑; an artificial earth satellite人造地球卫星fake adj.假的,伪造的,冒充的n.假货,赝品(the antique is a fake那古董是件赝品)false 假的,不真实的,带有欺瞒性的假象eg.false goods假冒商品22.ascribe,attribute,contribute,oweascribe 和attribute 差别不大,都可以说明为"(中性)把...归因于,(褒义)把...归功于,(贬义)把...归咎于",也可以说明为"把...归属于,认为...归属于...",基本可以互换contribute (to)有助于,促成...owe (to)把...归功于(褒义)23.assemble,accumulate,collect,gatherassemble vt.收集,调集(eg.assemble forces调集兵力;assemble evidence收集证据) vi.聚集(人或事为某种共同目的聚集在一起,为特定安排而统一行动等)accumulate 指学问财宝的"累积,积聚"collect vi.聚集,在集中以某一点或组成一组的意义上可与gather互换; vt.收集,细致地/有选择的收集(集邮,搜集银币等都是一种有选择的收集)gather vt.指把分布广泛零散的东西聚集在一起或人们走到一起汇合成一群24.assess,estimate,evaluate,value,都含有确定的"估计"之意assess 指对财产,收入,损失等做出评估(make an assessment)estimate 对某物的性质,数量最也许的推断,指无法清算或数清时做出估计value→evaluate 指对物的价值给与评定25.assure,ensure,guarantee,insure,warrant都含有确定的"保证"之意assure 表示向某人保证某事确定会发生(内含有让某人放心之意) assure sb. of sth /assure sb. that...ensure "确定,保证"确保某种行为确定会发生ensure sth. /ensure that...guarantee 对某事物的品质或人的行为"提出担保",对事物、商品等无质量,性能等方面的欺诈行为做出保证insure "保险..."(纯粹经济意义)warrant "担保,保证"26.arouse,awake,evoke,wake,waken都含有确定的"唤醒,唤起"之意arouse vt.引起,唤起,激起;唤醒=awakenawake adj.[用作表语]醒着的vt.唤醒,觉醒vi.醒,觉醒,意识到evoke vt.唤起,引起,使人想到wake vi.醒来vt.唤醒,唤起,激起,使相识到wake (up) to 相识到,意识到waken vi.醒来,睡醒(up);觉醒,激昂vt.唤醒,弄醒;使觉醒;使激昂,激发;激起27.amaze,astonish,surprise都含有确定的"惊异"之意amaze 使惊讶,程度比surprise强(=surprise very much),一般指好事.(be amazed at sth./to do sth.) astonish 使惊愕,指使人大吃一惊(=surprise greatly),含有几乎使人无法信任之意,是个语气较强的词(sb. be astonished at(by) sth./to do sth./that..."被(因)...惊吓")surprise 使惊异,指由于突然的事情使人产生惊异,有出乎意料的含义.一般用词,语气最弱. (sb. be surprised at/by sth./that.../to do sth.;feel surprised at..."对...感到惊异";in surprise"惊讶地,在震惊中")28.award,reward都含有确定的"嘉奖"之意award 指正式或官方颁发,授予award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.reward 赐予酬劳,指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而赐予的酬劳,奖赏某人(in reward for”作为对…回报”;reward sb. for “因…而报答某人”)29.above all,after all,first of all形式相像,意义不同above all “尤其是,最重要的是”,强调特殊对待,类似于especially,more than anything else.after all “终归,究竟”,表示一种让步口气,与in spite of everything,in the end 相像first of all “首先”,表示一种次序,与before anything else类似30.bank,beach,coast,seaside,shore都含有确定的"(海)岸,边"之意bank "河岸,堤岸",指河流两旁高出水面的地方beach "海(湖,河)滩,水滨",指受潮水冲刷而形成的有细沙或卵石覆盖的平缓的斜坡coast "海岸,海岸线",是地理上的专用名词,指海洋与陆地的分界线,有清晰的边界概念.它不能用来指河岸或湖岸.seaside "海滨",尤指假日度假胜地shorel "岸,滨",含义广泛,可指围绕海洋、河流及湖泊旁边的陆地,含有与水相对的意味(in shore"近岸";on shore"在岸上,在陆上";off shore"离岸")31.ban,forbid,prohibit都含有确定的"禁止"之意ban n.vt."禁止,禁令"(=formal prohibition),指合法地或由于社会压力而禁止,含指责或不赞成的看法,通常搭配形式:ban ...from sth./doing sth.forbid vt."禁止,不许",一般用语,比prohibit通俗,用于较小事物,或个人、上级、官方、长辈做出的禁止吩咐、规定,或客观条件不允许,通常搭配形式:forbid sb. to do sth.prohibit vt."禁止,不准"(=forbid by authority),指通过法律、法令、警告等作出禁止吩咐的正式规定或规则,通常搭配形式:prohibit sb. from sth/doing sth.。

初中英语知识归纳近义词的用法和区别

初中英语知识归纳近义词的用法和区别

初中英语知识归纳近义词的用法和区别近义词是指在词义上或者语法用法上有一定相似度的词语。

在学习英语时,了解近义词的用法和区别对于提高语言表达的准确性和丰富性非常重要。

本文将对初中英语知识中常见的近义词进行归纳总结,并详细探讨它们的用法和区别。

1. ask / inquire"ask" 和 "inquire" 都表示“询问”的意思,但在用法上略有区别。

"ask" 是常用词,可以用于正式和非正式场合,一般用于对他人提出问题或请求信息。

例如:- She asked me about my favorite movie.(她问起我最喜欢的电影。

)- Can I ask you a question?(我可以问你个问题吗?)"inquire" 则更加正式和严肃,一般用于正式或商务场合。

例如:- He inquired about the price of the car.(他询问了一下汽车的价格。

)- The police are inquiring into the matter.(警方正在调查这件事。

)总结:"ask" 是更常用的词,适用于各种场合;"inquire" 则更正式,适用于商务或正式场合。

2. buy / purchase"buy" 和 "purchase" 都表示“购买”的意思,可以互相替换使用。

但从程度上来说,"purchase" 更正式,常用于商务或正式文书中。

例如:- She bought a new dress at the mall.(她在商场买了一条新裙子。

)- We purchased some office supplies for the company.(我们为公司购买了一些办公用品。

)总结:"buy" 更常用,可以适用于日常口语和非正式场合;"purchase" 更正式,适用于商务或正式写作。

近义词知识点总结大全

近义词知识点总结大全

近义词知识点总结大全一、动词近义词1. 行走 - 步行、走路、徒步2. 说 - 讲、谈、述说、表述3. 看 - 观看、观察、看见、注视4. 吃 - 进食、用餐、进食、用餐、品尝5. 帮助 - 协助、援助、帮忙、支持6. 学习 - 钻研、学习、研究、钻研7. 工作 - 职业、工作、职业、任务8. 睡觉 - 就寝、睡觉、入眠、就寝9. 竞赛 - 比赛、竞争、角逐、较量10. 发现 - 发现、发觉、发觉、发现二、名词近义词1. 父母 - 父亲母亲、双亲、父母亲、爹娘2. 车辆 - 汽车、车辆、轿车、机动车3. 动物 - 动物、兽类、野兽、生物4. 花儿 - 花朵、鲜花、芬芳、鲜花5. 食物 - 食品、食材、食物、食品6. 书籍 - 书籍、图书、读物、图书7. 国家 - 国家、国土、祖国、国度8. 人员 - 人员、职员、员工、职员9. 知识 - 知识、智慧、学问、文化10. 照片 - 照片、相片、影像、摄影三、形容词近义词1. 高 - 高大、高耸、高远、高耸2. 大 - 宽广、巨大、辽阔、广大3. 冷 - 寒冷、冰冷、凉爽、冰凉4. 美丽 - 美丽、漂亮、秀丽、绝美5. 漂亮 - 漂亮、俊秀、英俊、潇洒6. 聪明 - 聪明、机灵、机智、机警7. 可爱 - 可爱、惹人喜爱、讨人喜欢、娇俏8. 快乐 - 快乐、愉快、欢乐、幸福9. 开心 - 开心、高兴、快活、欢畅10. 美好 - 美好、幸福、美满、幸福四、副词近义词1. 很 - 很、十分、非常、甚是2. 快 - 迅速、快速、迅疾、飞快3. 慢 - 缓慢、迟缓、迟慢、舒缓4. 好 - 好、良好、优秀、出色5. 不 - 不、未、无、非6. 还 - 还、尚、依然、仍旧7. 已经 - 已经、早已、曾经、已然8. 也 - 也、还、同样、亦9. 真 - 真实、真正、确实、实在10. 可能 - 可能、或许、或者、或者五、连词近义词1. 和 - 和、与、同、以及2. 或 - 或、还是、抑或、还有3. 虽然 - 虽然、尽管、虽说、固然4. 因为 - 因为、由于、由此、因之5. 所以 - 所以、因此、故而、遂6. 但是 - 但是、然而、可是、然则7. 不但 - 不但、不仅、而且、并且8. 又 - 又、再、并、且9. 无论 - 无论、不论、不管、无论10. 一边 - 一边、一方、一旁、一面六、代词近义词1. 他 - 他、她、它、那个2. 我 - 我、咱、俺、自己3. 这 - 这、这个、此、此处4. 那 - 那、那个、其余、此外5. 自己 - 自己、本人、本身、己6. 谁 - 谁、何人、哪位、何方7. 大家 - 大家、各位、诸位、个个8. 什么 - 什么、何事、如何、干什么9. 这儿 - 这里、这边、此处、此地10. 那里 - 那里、那边、彼处、彼地总结:掌握近义词的使用有助于提高语言表达的灵活性和丰富度,是语言学习中不容忽视的重要部分。

英语近义词大全

英语近义词大全

英语近义词大全英语近义词 11. 自行车bike---bicycle2. 上above ---on3. 父亲father---dad4. 下under---below5. 晚上evening ---night6. 孩子 kid --- child7. 说speak--- talk/say8. 快乐glad --- happy9. 快fast --- quick10. 妈妈 mother ---- mum11. 听hear --- listen12. 后面 below --- under13. 看see--- watch/look14. 快 faster--- quick15. 你好hello--- hi16. 电影 movie --- film17. 礼物gift--- present18. 飞机 plane--- airplane19. 笑laugh--- smile20. 多much--- many21. 商店Shop--- store22. 小 few---little/small23. 讨厌hate---dislike24. 开始begin---start25. 学习learn--- study26. 大 big--- large27. 照片picture ---photo28.厕所toilet—WC29.课程class —lesson30.每个人everyone—everybody31.每个人glass —cup32.钱包purse— wallet33.家home—house34.美丽beautiful—pretty35.通常usually—often36.旁边near —beside37.花园garden —park38.桌子desk —table39.湖泊river —lake40.回家go home —come home41.刚刚amomentago—justnow42.大量的a lot of —lots of — many43.擅长begoodat—dowellin44.当然of course —sure45.来自于befrom—comefrom46.散步take a walk —go for a walk47.坐公交takeabus—bybus48.想要would like —want49.寻找look for— find50.会meeting---party英语近义词 21. above 在……上-- below 在……下2. after 在……后 -- before 在……前3. all 全部 -- none 全无4. alone 单独地 -- together 一起5. always 总是 -- sometimes 有时6. answer 回答 -- ask 询问7. answer 答案 -- question 问题8. back 背部 -- front 前面9. bad 坏的 -- good 好的10. badly 恶劣地 -- well 很好地11. beautiful美丽的-- ugly丑陋的12. before之前 -- after之后13. begin 开始 -- end, finish 结束14. best 最好的 -- worst 最坏的15. better 更好的 -- worse 更坏的16. big 大的 -- small, little 小的17. black 黑的 -- white 白的18. borrow 借入 -- lend 借给19. both 两者都 -- neither 两者都不20. break 打破 -- mend, repair 修理21. busy 忙碌的 -- free 空闲的22. buy 买(入)-- sell 卖(出)23. certainly 当然地 -- perhaps, maybe 或许;大概24. cheap 便宜的 -- expensive, dear 昂贵的25. clean 干净的 -- dirty 肮脏的26. clever 聪明的 -- foolish 愚蠢的27. cloudy 天阴的 -- bright, clear, sunny 晴朗的28. cold 寒冷的 -- hot 炎热的29. come 来 -- go 去30. cool 凉爽的 -- warm 温暖的31. danger 危险 -- safety 安全32. dark 黑暗的 -- bright, light 明亮的33. day 白天 -- night 夜晚34. dead 死的 -- alive, living 活的35. death 死亡 -- life 生命36. die 死去 -- live 活着37. down 向下 -- up 向上38. dry 干燥的 -- wet 潮湿的39. early 早的 -- late 迟的40. easy 容易的 -- difficult, hard 困难的;艰巨的41. empty 倒空 -- fill 装满42. empth 空的 -- full 满的43. entrance 入口 -- exit 出口44. fall 落下 -- rise 升起45. far 远的 -- near 近的46. fast 快-- slow 慢47. fine 晴朗的 -- cloudy, rainy 天阴的`下雨的48. finish 结束 -- begin, start 开始49. first 最初的 -- last 最后的50. foreign 外国的 -- home 本国的英语近义词 3consideration――account体谅,考虑,需要考虑的事项,报酬appalling――dreadful令人震惊的,骇人听闻的anyhow――anyway无论如何,总之achieved――attained完成,达到account for――explain说明,占,解决,得分bearing――influence轴承,关系,方面,意义,barren――bare不生育的,贫瘠的,没有结果的blend――mix混和(或admix)concise――short and clear简明的,简练的courteous――wel l-informed有礼貌的,谦恭的credible――convincing可信的,可靠的contended――argued斗争,竞争,主张converted――changed使转变,转换使……改变信仰census――count人口普查conscientious――careful尽责的consolidated――strengthened加固的; 整理过的contaminated――polluted污染accused of――charged with控告,谴责,非难alloca ted――assigned / distributed分派,分配annoying――irritating恼人的,讨厌的allocate――assign分派,分配a branch――a division枝,分枝,分部,分科,部门,abnormal――unusual反常的,变态的英语近义词 4encourage – inspire – push 鼓励,激励no longer – no more 不再admit – acknowledge 承认allow – permit 允许state – declare – announce 宣布,声明regret – sorry 遗憾的remove – get off 脱下start – begin 开始observe -- stick to 遵守previous – former 以前的maintain – hold – think 认为cause – bring about – lead to – result in 导致error – mistake 错误component – ingredient – element 成分solve – settle 解决(问题)英语近义词 5above-on(在……上)ago-before(在……以前)also-too(也)animal-beast(野兽)answer-reply(回答)arrive-reach(到达)ask-beg(请求)ask-question(问)baby-child(小孩)beat-hit(打)beautiful-pretty(漂亮的)because-for(因为)begin-start(开始)below-under(在……下)beside-by(在……附近)bicycle-bike(自行车)big-huge(大)broad-wide(宽的)business-trade(生意)bye-goodbye(再见)cast-throw(扔)cause-reason(理由)centre-middle(中间)close-near(近的)clothes-dress(衣服)coat-jacket(外衣)collect-gather(收集)common-ordinary(普通的)complete-finish(完成)copy-write(抄写)correct-right(正确的)country-state(国家)cup-glass(杯)desk-table(桌)difficult-hard(困难的)dig-pick(掘)door-gate(门)each-every(每)earth-world(世界)evening-night(夜晚)excellent-wonderful(好)excuse-pardon(原谅)famous-well-known(著名的)fast-quick(快)friendly-kind(友好的)gift-present(礼物)glad-happy(快乐的)goat-sheep(羊)grandmother-grandma(奶奶)grass-weed(草)grow-plant(种)have to-must(必须)healthy-fine(健康的)hear-listen(听)hope-wish(希望)illness-sickness(病)ill-sick(病的)information-message(信息)job-work(工作)joy-happiness(快乐)kill-murder(杀)kind-type(类型)laugh-smile(笑)learn-study(学习)like-love(喜欢)little-small(小)look-see(看)mouse-rat(耗子)nice-good(好的)people-person(人)question-problem(问题)quiet-silent(安静的)rise-raise(升高)road-way(路)sad-sorry(难过的)shop-store(商店)speak-say-talk-tell(说)tour-travel-trip-journey(旅行)university-college(大学)voice-sound-noise(声音)wear-put on(穿)。

高考英语写作同义替换及句式汇总

高考英语写作同义替换及句式汇总

高考英语写作同义替换及句式汇总同义替换及句式汇总:1.表示原因的句子:- 因为:because of / due to / as a result of- 由于:due to / owing to / as a result of- 由于:as a consequence of / as a result of / thanks to- 造成的原因:be responsible for / be the result of / be due to2.表示重要性的句子:- 非常重要:essential / crucial / vital- 至关重要:crucial / essential / of utmost importance- 极其重要:extremely important / of great significance / highly significant3.表示改善的句子:- 提高:enhance / improve / boost- 改善:improve / enhance / better- 增进:promote / foster / advance- 加强:strengthen / reinforce / consolidate4.表示影响的句子:- 对...造成影响:have an impact on / exert influence on / affect- 对...产生重大影响:have a profound impact on / have a significant influence on / have a great effect on- 对...产生积极影响:have a positive impact on / have a beneficial influence on / contribute to- 对...产生负面影响:have a negative impact on / have a detrimental influence on / harm5.表示结果的句子:- 结果是:as a result / consequently / therefore- 因此:thus / hence / accordingly- 所以:so / therefore / hence- 导致:result in / lead to / cause6.表示解决问题的句子:- 解决问题:solve the problem / address the issue / deal with the problem- 解决方法:solution / approach / strategy- 方法是:the way to / the key to / the means of7.表示提出建议的句子:- 建议采取措施:should take measures / should adopt strategies / need to take actions8.表示观点的句子:- 认为:believe / think / hold the view- 主张:argue / advocate / propose9.表示重要性的句子:- 显而易见:obviously / evidently / clearly- 毫无疑问:undoubtedly / unquestionably / without a doubt - 不可否认:undeniably / indisputably / incontestably10.表示相反的句子:- 相反:on the contrary / in contrast / conversely- 反过来:on the other hand / in turn / conversely- 与此相反:in opposition to / contrary to / opposite to 11.表示举例的句子:- 例如:for example / for instance / such as- 举例说明:illustrate / demonstrate / exemplify- 比如说:take…for example / to give an example / to illustrate12.表示引起关注的句子:- 引起关注:draw attention to / attract attention to / focus on。

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大学英语四六级写作常用的25个加分句型和近义词汇归纳一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)~~~ the most + 形容词+ 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词+ than to + V例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。

)例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...)例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(...的优点是...)例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

八、The reason why + 句子~~~ is that + 句子(...的原因是...)例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

九、So + 形容词+ be + 主词+ that + 句子(如此...以致于...)例句:So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。

十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...)例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~the + ~er + S + V ~~~The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~the + more + Adj + S + V~~~(愈...愈...)例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力,你愈进步。

The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。

十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...,..能够..)例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。

十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..)例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...)例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

十五、It is (high/about)time + S + 过去式(该是...的时候了)例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。

十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...)例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学。

十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...)例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。

十九、It is conceivable that + 句子(可想而知的)It is obvious that + 句子(明显的)It is apparent that + 句子(显然的)例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don’t like it.夏天很燠热。

那就是我不喜欢它的原因。

二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式...(过去...年来,...一直...)例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。

二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。

例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中,他一直很用功。

二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。

)例句:It pays to help others.帮助别人是值得的。

二十四、be based on (以...为基础)例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

一些原版书里的好句子You can never have too much sky. You can fall asleep and wake up drunk on sky, and sky can keep you safe when you are sad. Here there is too much sadness and not enough sky. Butterflies too are few and so are flowers and most things that are beautiful. Still, we take what we can get and make the best of 。

你永远不能拥有太多的天空。

你可以在天空下睡去,醒来又沉醉。

在你忧伤的时候,天空会给你安慰。

可是忧伤太多,天空不够,蝴蝶不够,花儿也不够。

大多美好的东西都不够。

于是,我们去我们所能,好好的享用。

——《芒果街上的小屋》IT is a truth universally acknowledged, that (a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.)这是一条举世皆知的真理,那就是...(套进去^^)——《傲慢与偏见》There is no royal road to (science.) ......路上无坦途。

——马克思。

big words~ 单词替换提升1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)14.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)15.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)'8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)112.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makespeople feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small= minute29.fragile= vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)+30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)+32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision onsomething.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35.dislike= loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)440.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.based on=derived from can see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)68.change=convert(change into another form)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people) arkward73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)84.disorder= chaos88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=confuse(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。

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