Liner Hanger System(尾管悬挂器)

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石油工程专业英语单词总结

3-D seismic survey (D: dimension:) 三维地震勘探5-spot pattern n.五点井网Abandon v.（油井）报废，废弃Abandon well n.废井Acid wash n.酸洗Acidization n.酸化（作用）Acidization n.酸化（作用）Acidize v.酸化Additive n.添加剂Agent n.试剂，媒介Alkane n.烷烃，链烷烃Analytic solution n.解析解Anisotropic a.各向异性的，非均质的Annular a.环形的Annular mist flow n.环雾流Annulus n.环形空间，环空Anticline n.背斜API standards n.美国石油协会标准Aromatic n.芳香族，芳香族环烃；a. 芳香的Artifical lift n.人工举升Artificial lift n.人工举升Artificial water drive n.人工注水驱Asphaltene n.沥青烯Asphaltic a.含沥青的，沥青质的；n.沥青质Associated a.伴生的Attribute n.属性，特征，标志Baffle n.隔板；v.阻碍，挫折Barefoot completion n.裸眼完井Barite n.重晶石Barrel n.桶Barrier n.隔层Bbl (blue barrel) Bean n.油嘴，节流器Belt cover n.皮带盖Bentonite n.膨润土，斑脱岩Bit n.钻头Black-oil simulator n.黑油模拟器Blender truck n.混砂车Blow out v.井喷Blowout n.井喷Blowout preventer (BOP) n.防喷器Borehole n.井眼Bottom hole n.井下Collapse v.坍塌，倒塌Collar n.钻铤Compaction n.压实作用Compaction n.压实（作用），挤压Completion n.完井，完成，结束Compress v.压缩Compressor n.压缩机Concentration n.浓度；集中Condensate n.凝析油Condensate n.凝析油Conductor casing n.导管Conductor casing n.导管Conductor hole n.导管孔Conductor pipe n.导管Cone n.圆锥，（锥形）牙轮Configuration n.构造Connate a.原生的，共生的Connate water n.原生水，共生水Contaminant n.杂质，污染物Continuous lift n.连续气举Core n.岩心Core n.岩心Core holder n.岩心夹持器Core slug n.岩心塞Coring bit n.取芯钻头Corrode v.腐蚀Corrode v.腐蚀，侵蚀；锈蚀Corrosion n.腐蚀Corrosion n.腐蚀Corrosive a.腐蚀的；n.腐蚀剂Corrosive a.腐蚀的；n.腐蚀剂Counterbalance n.平衡（块）；v.使平衡，抵消Counterweight n.平衡块Crack v.裂开Crank n.曲柄，摇把Crown block n.钻台Crumble v.坍塌，破碎Crust n.地壳Curve n.曲线Cutting/chips n.钻屑Darcy’s law n.达西定律Defoamer n.去泡剂Degas v.脱气Dehydrate v.脱水Dehydration n.脱水，去水Delta n.三角洲Demulsified n.破乳剂Deposit v.沉积，存款（与withdraw相对）Derrick n.井架，钻塔Derrick floor n.钻台Desalt v.除盐Desalter n.脱盐剂Desand v.除砂Desander n.除砂器Descale v.除垢Desilter n.除泥器Development well n.开发井Deviate v.偏移，偏差Deviated well n.斜井Diamond n.金刚石Diesel n.柴油机，内燃机Diesel n.柴油机；柴油Diffusivity n.扩散率，扩散性，扩散系数Dimension n.量纲，因次，维，元Dimensional a.量纲的，维次的Directional well n.定向井Discharge line n.排出管线Discount factor n.贴现系数Discount rate n.现贴率Discounted cash flow return on investmentDisplacement n.驱替，取代，排出量Displacement efficiency n.驱替效率Displacement fluid n.顶替液Displacement pressure n.排驱压力Dissolve v.溶解，解除；无效Dissolved gas n.溶解气Doghouse n.井场值班房Dolomite n.白云岩Downhole n.底部井眼，井下Downstroke n.下冲程Dozer n.推土机Drainage n.排驱，排水Drainage area n.供油面积，泄油面积Draw works n.绞车Drillfloor n.钻台Drilling line n.钻井钢丝绳Drilling mud n.钻井泥浆Drilling string n.钻柱Drillstem test (DST ) n.中途测试Drill-stem test (DST ) n.中途试井，地层试验器试井Droplet n.微滴，小滴Dynagraph card n.示功图Effective permeability n.有效渗透率Effective permeability n.有效渗透率Elevate v.提升，升华Elevation n.海拔，上升，举起Emulsified acid n.乳化酸Emulsifier n.乳化剂Emulsion n.乳化；乳状液Emulsion breaker n.破乳剂Encroachment n.侵入，水侵Engine oil n.机油Engine system n.动力系统Enhance v.提高，改善Enhanced recovery n.强化采油，提高采收率Ester n.酯，酯类Ethane n.乙烷Exploitation n.开发Exploration n.勘探Exploration well n.探井Fall-off test n.（注水井）压降试井Fatty a.脂的，脂肪的Fault n.断层Fine n.细砂Fingering n.指进现象Fitting n.配件；油嘴；适合Five-spot n.五点井网Flood front n.注水前缘Flow nipple n.节流嘴，油嘴Flow pattern n.流型Flow rate n.产量Flowing well efficiency n.流动系数Flowmeter n.流量计Foam n.泡沫Fold v.褶皱，折叠Formation n.地层Formation gas oil ratio n.地层气油比Formation transmissibility n.地层传导率Frac pumper n.压裂泵车Frac sand n.压裂砂，支撑剂Fraction n.馏分；分数Fracture v. & n. 裂缝Fracture n.裂缝；破裂v.压裂Freshwater n.淡水，清水，新鲜水Friction reducing additive n.降阻剂Fuel n.燃油Fuel storage n.燃料罐FVF(formation volume factor) n.地层体积系数Gas cap n.气顶Gaseous a.气体的，气态的，空虚的Gas-in-place n.天然气地质储量Gasoline n.汽油Gathering system n.集输系统Gear reducer n.齿轮变速器Geometry n.几何形态，几何学Geophysical well logs 地球物理测井Gravel n.砾石，砾砂Gravel pack n.砾石充填Gravitational drainage n.重力排驱Grease n.润滑油Gross thickness n.总厚度Gush v.井喷Gush v.井喷Gusher n.井喷Hardness n.硬度，硬性Heterogeneity n.不均匀，复杂性Hoist v.提升，轮换，改变Hoist system n.提升系统Hook n.大钩Hose n.水龙带Hydraulic fracture n.人工裂缝，水力压裂裂缝Hydraulic fracture n.水力压裂裂缝Hydraulic fracturing n.水力压裂Hydrocarbon n.烃类，碳氢化合物Hydrogen sulfide n.硫化氢Hydrogen sulphide n.硫化氢Identified crude oil reserves n.探明地质储量Impermeable a.不渗透的（与permeable相对）Impurity n.杂质，夹杂质混合物In situ n.（拉丁语）就地，原地Infill drilling n.加密钻井Influx n.流入，注入，主入口Inject v.注入Injectivity n.注入能力，注入性Injectivity index n.注入指数Inlet n.进口，输入（量）Insitu combustion n.层内燃烧，火烧油层Interference test n.井间干扰测试，干扰试井Intermediate casing n.中间套管Intermittent a.间歇的，中断的Intermittent lift n.间歇气举Internal rate of return n.内部收益率Interval n.间隔，间距，层段；隔层Irreducible a.不可减少的，剩余的，残余的Irreducible water/oil saturation n.束缚水/残余油饱和度Irreducible water/oil saturation 束缚水/残余油饱和度Jack up v.举高，顶起Junk n.废料，井下金属碎屑Kelly n.方钻杆Kelly bushing n.方钻杆补心Kerosene n.煤油Kick n.井涌；v.踢Layer zone n.产层Leak v.滤失Leakage /leakoff n.滤失Limestone n.石灰岩Liner hanger n.尾管悬挂器Liner n.筛管，尾管Liquefy v.液化；稀释LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) n.液化石油气，液化气Lubricant n.润滑油Magnesium n.镁Make a trip 起下钻Manifold a.多方面的；n.汇管Manifold n.管汇Marine a.海上的Marine a.海相的，海上的Mast n.桅杆式井架Masterbushing n.转盘方瓦Matrix n.基质MEOR (microbial enhanced oil recovery) Methane n.甲烷Microbial a.微生物的Milli-Darcy n.毫达西（渗透率单位）Mine v.开采矿物Mineral n.矿物Miscibility n.混相能力Miscible a.混相的Miscible a.混相的，互溶的Miscible flooding n.混相驱Miscible flooding n.混相驱Mist n.雾Mobility n.流度Mobility ratio n.流度比Monkey board n.二层平台Mud acid n.土酸Mud cake n.泥饼Mud engineer n.泥浆工程师Mud gas separator n.泥气分离器Mud house n.泥浆房Mud logger n.录井员Mud n.泥浆，淤泥Mud pit n.泥浆池Mud pump n.泥浆泵Mud scale n.泥浆比重计Multiple-well test n.多井测试，干扰试井n.聚晶金刚石钻头n.微生物强化采油n.现值投资收益率Natural flow n.自然流动，自喷Natural gas liquids n.天然气液体，凝析油Nodding donkey/horsehead n.驴头Non-associated natural gas n.非伴生天然气，气田气Non-associated natural gas 非伴生天然气，气田气Normal fault 正断层ODP (offshore drilling process) n.海洋钻井程序Offshore n.海上，近海Oil film n.油膜Oil patch/field n.油田Oil string n.油层套管，生产套管Oil zone n.生产层Oil-bearing 油层；含油的Oil-in-place n.地下原油储量Onshore a.陆地的，陆上的Open-hole n.裸眼Open-hole completion n.裸眼完井Original oil in place n.原始地质储量Originate v.起源，发起（接from）Outcome n.产量Outcrop n.露头Outlet n.出口，输出（量）Overbalance n.过平衡，正压Overbalanced drilling n.过平衡钻井Overlay v.上覆Oversaturated oil 过饱和油Packer n.封隔器Packer-bridge n.桥堵Pad fluid n.前置液Paraffin n.链烷烃，石蜡族；煤油Particle n.微粒，粒子Pattern n.井网；模式Pattern type n.井网类型Pay zone n.生产层Payout time n.偿还期PDC bit (polycrystalline diamond compact bit ) Penetration n.穿透；吃入（钻头对岩层）Pentane n.戊烷Perforate v.射孔，穿孔Perforated a.射孔的，带孔的Perforated completion n.射孔完井Perforation n.射孔Perforation interval n.射孔井段Permeability n.渗透率Permeable a.可渗透的Petrochemical n.石油化工，石油化学Phase n.相；阶段Pig n.清管器Pig receiver n.收球装置Pig sender n.发球装置Pile driver n.打桩机Pipe rack n.管架Pipeline n.管道，管道输送Pipeline system n.管网系统Pipework/pipeline n.管网，管道工程Piston n.活塞Pit n.坑，窖，泥浆池Pitman n.连杆Platform n.钻台Plug v.堵；n.旋塞，岩塞，段塞Plug v.堵塞；n.塞子Plunger n.柱塞Pneumatic a.空气的，风力的；气体的Pneumatic/air drilling n.风钻，空气钻井Polish rod n.光杆Polymer n.聚合物Porosity n.孔隙度Porous a.多孔的，空隙的Porous media 多孔介质Portable rig n.轻便钻机Potentiometric model n.电位模型，等势模型Ppm (parts per million ) n.百万分之几Ppm(parts per million ) n.百万分之几Preflush n.前置液Present worth index n.现值指数Present worth n.现值Present worth net profit n.现值净收益Pressure buildup n.压力恢复Pressure build-up test n.压力恢复试井，压力恢复测试Pressure drawdown n.压力降落Primary pore n.原生孔隙Primary recovery n.一次采油Prime mover n.电动机，马达Production battery 集油站Production casing n.生产套管Production decline 产量递减Production facility 生产设备Production gain 增产油量Production horizon 生产层位Production interval 生产层段Production liner n.生产尾管Production logging 生产测井Production operation 采油作业Production rate n.采油速度，产量Production rate n.产量Production rate 产量Production seismology 开发地震Production watercut 产液含水率Production well n.生产井Production zone n.生产层Productive a.生产的，开采的，产油的Productivity n.生产能力，产能Productivity index n.采油指数Productivity index n.生产指数Profitability index n.赢利指数Profit-to-investment-ratio n.利润投资比Propane n.丙烷Proppant n.支撑剂Pull rod/sucker rod /sucker pole n.抽吸拉杆Pulse test n.脉冲试井Quaternary a.第四的，第四次的Quaternary recovery n.四次采油Ram n.柱塞；防喷器芯子Rate n.速度，速率；v.评定，估计；确定，衡量Recoverable reserves n.可采储量Recycle v.再循环Reel n.卷轴，滚筒；卷缆车Refine v.炼制，提纯Refinery n.炼油厂Refinery n.炼油厂Reinject v.回注Reperforation n.补孔，再射孔Reserve n.储量Reservoir n.油藏，水库Reservoir management n.油藏管理Reservoir performance n.油藏动态Residual a.残余的，剩余的Residual oil saturation n.剩（残）余油饱和度Resin n.树脂，松香；v.涂树脂Respirator n.防毒面具，口罩Return line n.上返管线Rig n.钻机Rock layer n.岩层Rocking ram n.摇臂Rod pump n.有杆泵Rotary a. 旋转的，循环的Rotary drilling n.旋转钻井Rotary table n.转盘Rotating system n.旋转系统Saddle bearing n.支架轴承Safety slip n.安全卡瓦Saline a.含盐的；n.盐水Saline n.盐水；a.含盐的Saline lake n.盐湖Saline water n.盐水Saline water n.盐水Salineness n.含盐度，含盐量Salinity n.矿化度Salinity n.盐度，盐性，矿化度Samson posts n.支架Sand carrier n.携砂液Sand control n.防砂Sand cutting n.砂蚀，砂屑Sand truck n.砂罐车Sandstone n.砂岩Sandup n.砂堵Saturate v.饱和Saturation n.饱和Scale n.刻度，温标；水垢Screen n.筛网Secondary recovery n.二次采油Sediment v.沉积，沉积岩Sedimentary a.沉积的Sedimentary basin n.沉积盆地Sedimentary rock n.沉积岩Separator n.分离器Shale shaker n.泥浆振动筛Shaped charges n.聚能射孔弹Shut-down n.关井，停机Shut-in n.关井Simulate v.模仿，模拟，使模型化Simulation n.模型，模拟，模型化Simulator n.模拟程序，模拟器Skin factor n.表皮系数Skin factor n.表皮因子Slant hole /inclined well n.斜井Slip n.滑；卡瓦Slippage effect n.滑脱效应Slug n.段塞Slug flow n.段塞流Slug n.段塞Slurry n.水泥浆Slurry fluid n.携砂液Soluble a.可溶的，能溶的；可解决的Solution n.溶解作用Sort v.分选，排序Sour gas n.含硫天然气Spud in v.开钻Spudding in n.开钻Standing valve n.固定阀STB(stock tank barrel) n.储罐桶数Steam drive n.蒸汽驱Stimulate v.（油井）增产，（水井）増注Stimulation n.增产措施Stimulation n.增产措施；増注措施Storage n.储存，储备Strata n. (pl.) 地层Stratigraphic a.地层的，地层学的Stratum n.层，岩层；地层Stroke n.冲程Structure fault trap 构造断层圈闭Stuffing box n.盘根盒Substructure n.井架底座Sucker n.吸入泵，吸管，吸入活塞Sulfide n.硫化物Sulphur n.硫Supersaturated a.过饱和的Surface casing n.表层套管Surface tension n.表面张力Surfactant n.表面活性剂Suspending agent n.悬浮剂Sweep efficiency n.波及效率Sweep v.扫油，波及Swivel n.旋转接头，（钻井）水龙头Syncline n.向斜Tectonic a.构造的，构造学的Tectonic plate n.构造板块Tertiary recovery n.三次采油Throat n.喉道，咽喉Throttle v.节流，减速；n.节流阀Throttle v.节制，调节，n.节流，节流阀Throttle valve n.节流阀Throughput n.生产量，生产率Thrust fault 逆断层Tortuosity n.迂曲度，弯曲度Tortuous a.弯曲的Toxic a.有毒的Tractor-trailer n.牵引拖车Trap n.圈闭Traveling block n.游动滑车Traveling valve n.游动阀Tricone bit n.三牙轮钻头Trip out v.起出（钻具）Truck-mounted rig n.车载钻机Tubing n.油管Underbalance drilling n.欠平衡钻井Undersaturated a.不饱和的Undersaturated oil 不饱和油Unemulsified a.非乳化的Upstroke n.上冲程V-door ramp n.斜坡Viscosity n.黏度Viscosity increasing agent n.增粘剂Viscous a.粘性的，粘稠的Void n.空隙，孔隙；a.无效的，空白的Walking beam n.游梁Wash-out n.冲蚀；清洗Water cut 含水率Water encroachment n.水侵（量）Water flooding n.水驱Water influx n.水侵量Water tank n.水罐Water-free a.不含水的，无水的Water-in-oil n.油包水乳状液Water-oil contact n.油水界面Wax n.蜡；a.蜡状的Wear out v. 磨损，磨坏Well pattern n.井网Well rate n.油井产量Well testing n.试井Wellbore n.井眼Wellbore n.井筒Wellbore n.井眼Wellhead n.井口Well-sorted a.分选好的Wildcat n.干井，初探井Wire-wrapped screen completion n.绕丝筛管完井Wire-wrapped screen n.绕丝筛管Withdrawal rate n.产量Workover n.修井Workover operation n.修井作业Yield n.产量。

钻井工程专用英语词汇

钻井工程专业英语词汇绪论：钻井drilling 钻井方法drilling method顿钻钻井cable drilling 旋转钻井Rotary drilling动力系统(Power System) 旋转系统(Rotating System)提升系统(Hoisting System) 循环系统(Circulating System)井控系统(Well Control System) 直井straight hole深井deep well 超深井super deep well钻井设计well design 钻井质量drilling quality第一章：岩石的物理机械性质physical-mechanical properties of rock岩石的弹性模量elastic modulus of rock岩石的泊松比rock Poisson’s ratio岩石的切变模量shear modulus of rock岩石的体积压缩系数coefficient of bulk compressibility mineral and rock岩石的抗拉伸强度tensile strength of rock岩石的常规抗压缩强度compressive strength of rock岩石的抗剪切强度shear strength of rock脆性岩石brittle rock 塑性岩石plastic rock岩石塑性系数coefficient of plasticity of rock地应力in situ stress 围压confining pressure有效应力effective stress 压持效应chip hold effect岩石的可钻性drill ability of rock 岩石的研磨性rock abrasiveness各种压力概念concept of pressure 静液压力hydrostatic pressure钻井液压力drilling fluid column pressure孔隙压力pore pressure (formation pressure)上覆岩层压力overburden pressure 颗粒压力grain to grain pressure压力梯度pressure gradient 压力监控pressure detection and control 异常压力及其形成abnormal pressure and it’s formation压力异常abnormal pressure 压实作用compaction欠压实imcompaction 不渗透围栅permeabillity barrier地层压力检测方法method of formation pressure detection地震资料法seismic data method 机械钻速法penetration rate methodd指数法d-exponent method dc 指数法dc-exponent method标准化钻速法normalized penetration rate页岩密度法shale density地层破裂压力formation fracture pressure地层破裂压力预报方法formation fracture pressure prediction漏失试验法leak-off test 胡伯特-威利斯法Hubbert and Willis approach 马修斯-凯利法method of Matthews and Kelly伊顿法method of Eaton 安德森法Anderson’s method艾克斯劳格法Exlog method 黄荣樽法Huang’s metho d第二章：钻具drilling tool 钻柱drill stem复合钻柱combination string 满眼钻具packed hole assembly钟摆钻具pendulum assembly 稳定器stabilizer钻柱弯曲buckling of drill string第三章：钻井液drilling fluids 水基钻井液water-base drilling fluids淡水钻井液fresh-water drilling fluids 低固相钻井液low solids fluids泡沫钻井液foam drilling fluids 滤失filtrationAPI滤失量API filtration 动滤失量dynamic filtration滤饼filter cake 含砂量sand content钻井液固相含量solids content in drilling fluids钻井液流变性drilling fluids rheology 漏斗粘度funnel viscosity触变性thixotropic behavior 静切力gel strength初切力initial gel strength 终切力10-minuto gel strength盐水侵salt water contamination 钙侵calcium contamination砂侵sand contamination 水侵water contamination气侵gas contamination 钻井液处理剂mud additives降失水剂filtrate or reduction agents 增粘剂thickening agent降粘剂thinning agents 加重剂weighting agents堵漏剂lost circulation materials 固相控制solid control钻屑cutting 砂sand 泥silt 胶体颗粒colloidal solids第四章：钻进drilling 钻进技术drilling technology钻进技术参数drilling parameters 钻压weight on bit悬重和钻重string suspending weight and drilling weight转速rpm-revolution per minute 排量rate of flow零轴向点zero axial stress point 中性点neutral point开钻spud in 完钻finishing drilling 送钻bit feed方余和方入kelly-up and kelly-in 进尺footage机械钻速penetration rate 鳖钻bit bouncing 跳钻bit jumping起下钻trips 喷射jet-bit drilling 射流jet flow冲击射流impact jet flow 射流等速核potential core of jet 漫流cross flow射流喷速jet velocity射流冲击力jet impact force射流水功率jet hydraulic-power 喷射距离jet length 清洗井底bottom-hole cleaning钻头压降bit pressure-drop 钻头水功率bit hydraulic horse-power喷嘴nozzle 临界井深和极限井深critical well depth and limited well depth钻井泵的工作状态the working regime of drilling pump钻井泵的最大排工作状态（额定工作功率工作状态）the maximum flow rate regime of the drilling pump(the rated power regime of the drilling pump)钻进过程的数学模型mathematical model for drilling procedure钻速方程equation for drilling rate 五点法钻速试验“five spot” drill-off test第五章：{井眼轨迹基本概念（重点掌握）1、轨迹基本参数：3个2、轨迹计算参数：7个，特别注意水平投影长度、水平位移和视平移概念的区别3、轨迹的图视法.二、轨迹测量及计算1、测斜方法及测斜仪器简介2、测斜计算（重点掌握）三、直井防斜技术1、井斜原因分析2、静力学防斜：满眼钟摆（重点掌握）3、动力学防斜（了解）4、垂直钻井技术（了解）扭方位计算（重点掌握）}井下动力钻井hole bottom power drilling涡轮钻井turbo-drilling 涡轮钻具turbo-drill定向井directional well 定向要素directional elements井斜角inclination 方位角azimuth井斜变化率rate of inclination change方位变化率rate of azimuth change井眼曲率hole curvature 垂深和测深vertical depth and measured水平投影长度hole deviation水平位移displacement or closure distance多底井multi-bore well 水平井horizontal well丛式井cluster well or multiple wells造斜deflecting or building angle增斜increasing hole angle or build-up hole angle降斜decreasing hole angle or build-off hole angle稳斜 maintain angle 井身垂直投影图vertical projection of borehole井身水平投影图horizontal projection of borehole正切法tangential method 平衡正切法balanced tangential method平均角法average angle method 曲率半径法radius of curvature method圆弧法arc method 最小曲率法minimum curvature method造斜率rate of over-all angle change井眼方位漂移walk of hole 装置角tool of rotation工具面角tool face azimuth 动力钻具反扭角reactive torque定向方位角tool face bearing or tool face setting磁偏角magnetic declination 随钻测量measurement while drill(MWD)单点测斜仪single shot instrument 多点测斜仪multi-shot instrument陀螺测斜仪gyroscopic instrument 定向orientation定向下钻orientation while going in hole第六章：地层井眼系统的压力平衡balance of formation-borehole system地层压力当量钻井液密度equivalent drilling fluid density钻井液当量循环密度equivalent circulating density波动压力（激动压力）surge pressure 抽汲压力swabbing pressure溢流overflow 井涌kick 井喷well blowout地下井喷underground blowout 井喷失控out of control for blowout压井killing well 关井closing well硬关井hard closing 软关井soft closing压井方法killing well method 工程师法（等待加重量法）engineer’s method 司钻法（二次循环法）driller’s method防喷设备和工具blowout prevention tools and equipments第七章：固井well cementing 套管程序casing program导管conductor表层套管surface casing技术套管intermediate casing strings生产套管production casing 套管柱casing string套管柱下部结构casing accessories 引鞋guiding shoe套管鞋casing shoe 套管扶正器centralizer套管的外载荷outside casing load 套管内压力burst套管外挤压力collapse pressure 套管轴向力axial load套管强度casing strength 套管抗挤强度collapse resistance套管抗拉强度tensile resistance 套管抗内压强度burst resistance下套管running casing 活动套管moving casing井口装置wellhead equipment 低密度水泥light weight connect水泥浆流动性mobility of slurry 水泥浆密度slurry density水泥浆滤失量slurry filtration 前置液ahead fluid尾随液tail fluid 注水泥方法cementing methods常规注水泥法typical primary cementing双级注水泥法two stage cementing 插入注水泥法inner pipe cementing 尾管固井drilling liner cementing 尾管悬挂器drilling liner hanger窜槽cement channeling 完井方法completion methods裸眼完井法open hole completion 射孔完井法perforation completion 先期裸眼完井法initial open hole completion后期裸眼完井法final open hole completion第八章：卡钻drill pipe sticking 砂桥卡钻sand bridging键槽卡钻key seating 压差卡钻differential sticking地层膨胀卡钻formation swelling sticking地层坍塌卡钻formation collapse sticking钻头泥包卡钻balling-up sticking 卡点sticking point。

石油行业词汇积累

取心作业:Coring Operation 取心作业Recovery 收获率(Diamond) (Bit )Coring Barrel 取芯筒Inner Barrel 内筒Fixed-cutter Core Bit 镶齿取芯筒Core Catcher 岩心爪Water Courses 水眼Sidewall Cores 井壁取心Sidewall Core Gun 井壁取芯器Explosive 爆炸装置含油级别：Gas Shows 气显示Oil Shows 油显示Oil Saturated 饱含油Oil Immersed 富含油Oil Soaked 油侵Oil Stain 油斑Oil Trace 油迹油气水解释：Oil Layer 油层Oil-water Layer 油水同层Water With Oil Layer 含油水层Dry Layer 干层Gas Layer 气层Gas-water Layer 气水同层Water Layer 水层井别：Scientific Well 参数井Wild cat Well 预探井Exploration Well 探井Evaluation Well 评价井Production Well生产井完井作业：Measurement After Drilling 钻后测量,MAD Bottom Hole Pressure Test 井底压力测试DST 中途测试Formation Leak-off Test 地层破裂压力测试Pressure Testing 试压Monitor Pressure 监控压力Plug Back 填井Sidetracking 侧钻Percussion Operation 射孔Cementing Plug 打水泥塞Open Hole Completion 裸眼完井Waiting On Cement 侯凝Cement Job 固井施工Acidizing 酸化Gas Injection 注气Contaminants 混油、杂质钻井设备：mud pump 泥浆泵piston 活塞piston rod 活塞杆piston cup 活塞皮碗liner 缸套valve body 凡尔体valve seat 凡尔座pump module 凡尔箱valve spring 阀弹簧valve lever 阀杆valve face 阀面valve bonnet 阀帽pulsation damper 空气包refill with nitrogen 充氮气pop-off valve 泥浆泵安全阀release line 卸压管线discharge valve 排出阀suction valve 吸入阀screen 上水滤子oil-level dipstick 油尺supercharge pump 灌注泵cooling pump 冷却水泵submersible pump 潜水泵stuffing box 盘根盒impeller 叶轮check valve（single-pass valve）单向阀safety valve 安全阀manual valve 手动阀hydraulic valve 液动阀tie rod，tension bar 拉杆pressure gauge 压力表strokes 冲数flow rate 排量mud tank 泥浆罐transfer mud 倒泥浆active tank 循环罐reserve tank 储备罐trip tank 起下钻罐flow check 溢流检查satteling tank 沉砂罐sand trap 锥形罐sahle shaker 震动筛screen 筛布mash 目数desander 除砂器desilter 除泥器centrifuge 离心机spider box 泥浆分配槽buffer tank 缓冲罐Kelly 方钻杆kelly spinner方钻杆旋扣器kelly cock 方钻杆旋塞drilling string 钻具drill pipe 钻杆tube 油管drilling assembly 钻具组合stabilizer扶正器reamer（hole opener）扩眼器drill collar 钻铤NMDC(non-magnetic drill collar) 无磁钻铤HWDP(heavy weight drill pipe) 加重钻杆near-bit stabilizer 近钻头扶正器jar 震击器shock absorber 减震器spiral drill collar 螺旋钻铤key seat reamer 键槽破坏器safety joint 安全接头drill pipe wiper 钻杆刮泥器mud motor 泥浆动力钻具drill string 钻柱turbine 涡轮turbo-drill stem 涡轮钻具stand 立根upset 加厚IU(internal upset) 内加厚EU(external upset) 外加厚internal-external upset 内外加厚thread 丝扣fishing neck 打捞颈box 母扣pin 公扣left-hand thread 左旋螺纹right-hand thread 右旋螺纹regular joint 正规接头full hole joint 贯眼接头internal flush joint 内平接头thread protector护丝easy protector 快速护丝fishing tool 打捞工具fishing operation 打捞作业junk basket 打捞篮overshot 卡瓦打捞筒junk sub 打捞杯cone fisher 牙轮打捞器casing spear 套管打捞矛fishing spear 打捞矛male tap(fishing nipple) 打捞公锥female tap(fishing socket) 打捞母锥reversing tool(backing-up tool) 倒扣工具milling shoe 铣鞋milling tool 铣具flat bottom mill 平底铣鞋magnetic fishing tool 磁力打捞工具fish hook 打捞钩pneumatic tool 气动工具friction reduction sub 减摩短节casing floating coupling 下套管漂浮接箍hydraulic axial thruster 轴向加压器钻台与底座drilling floor 钻台drilling tour record 钻进班组记录driller's monitor 司钻监视器driller's console 司钻控制台weight indicator 指重表substructure 底座trailer 井队活动房doghouse 钻台上值班房ladder 梯子井控操作与防喷器kick 溢流kick sign 溢流征兆gas cut 气侵blow-out 井喷the primary well control 1次井控the secondary well control 2次井控the tertiary well control 3次井控balance 平衡over-balance 超平衡under balance 欠平衡leak-off test 漏失试验fracture pressure 破裂压力rated pressure 额定压力working pressure 工作压力BOP stack 防喷器组diverter 分流器annular preventer，bag preventer 万能防喷器single ram preventer 单闸板防喷器double ram preventer 双闸板防喷器variable bore ram 变芯闸防喷器blind ram 全封式防喷器shear ram 剪切防喷器Inside BOP 内防喷器DIBPV（Drop in blowout preventer valve）投入式单流阀choke manifold 节流管线choke valve 节流阀standby valve 旁通阀Pressure regulator 调压阀manual choke 手动节流阀remote choke 远程节流阀drilling spool 井口四通adapter flange 变径法兰HCR(hydraulic controller) 液压控制阀koomey unit 远程控制系统accumulator 蓄能器kill line 压井管线inlet 入口outlet 出口poor-boy degasser 简易除气器vaccum degasser 真空除气器Pit volume recorder(totallizer) 泥浆池液面记录仪mud flow sensor 泥浆流动传感器Pit gains 泥浆增量H2S influx 硫化氢侵入Weighted material 加重材料Nitrogen 氮气acetylene 乙炔oxygen 氧气Studded connection 地脚螺栓连接Flange connection 法兰连接Hub connection 箍盘连接drill 演习calibrated pressure gauge 带刻度压力表calibrated volume gauge 带刻度容（体）积表casing shoe 套管鞋top hole section 上部井眼段fast drilling formation 快速钻进地层consolidated formation 压实地层weathered formation 风化地层cuttings carrying capacity 钻屑携带能力shallow gas 浅层气藏formation to break down 地层破裂pressure gradient 压力梯度formation pressure 地层压力wellhead pressure 井口压力leak-off pressure 漏失压力fractured pressure 破裂压力BHP( bottom hole pressure) 井底压力normal pressure 正常压力abnormal pressure 异常压力hydrostatic pressure 静液压力dynamic pressure 动态压力annular pressure 环空压力SIDPP (shut in drill pipe pressure) 关井钻杆压力SICP( shut in casing pressure) 关井套管压力maximum allowable surface pressure, MAASP 最大关井套管压力ICP( Initial circulating pressure) 最初循环压力FCP(Final circulating pressure) 循环结束压力U-tube principle U形管原理killing operation 压井操作remedial actions 补救措施circulation under well closed in condition 关井后循环Dc exponent Dc指数soft shut in 软关井hard shut in 硬关井first circulation 第1次循环kill mud weight 压井泥浆比重swab 抽吸surge 激动gas bearing formation 含气地层gas bearing shale 含气页岩safety margin 安全增量trip sheet 记录卡片SCR(slow circulation rate) 低循环泵速EQD(equivalent mud density) 当量泥浆密度ECD(equivalent circulating density) 当量循环密度driller’s method 司钻压井法wait & weight method 等待压井法volumetric method 体（容）积法bull-heading method 下推压井法snub in 不压井下钻固井Cementing 固井well completion 完井cement 水泥wellhead 井口well head pressure 井口压力back pressure on the well head 井口回压casing pressure 套压conductor 导管surface casing 表层套管protective casing(intermediatecasing) 技术套管production casing 油层套管liner尾管liner hanger 尾管悬挂器rabbit 通径轨packer 封隔器landing joint 联顶节casing string 套管柱casing track(including casing shoe, float collar) 套管下部结构(含套管鞋、浮箍) centralizer 套管扶正器stop collar 止退环top cement job 环空注水泥作业bump plug 碰压spacer 隔离液stage collar 分级箍strength of cement bond 水泥粘结强度casing tongs 套管钳casing coupling 套管接箍casing head 套管头bulk-cement 散装水泥cement slurry 水泥浆stab in cementing 插管注水泥stab in adapter 插入密封接头stage cementing 分级注水泥lead cement slurry 先行水泥浆tail cement slurry 末端水泥浆accelerator 促凝剂top of cement 水泥面chicksan line(cementing line) 固井管线silo(bulk tank) 灰罐WOC(wait-on-cement) 候凝squeeze cement 挤水泥plug 水泥塞测井wireline logging 电测logging interpretation 测井解释LWD(logging while drilling) 随钻测井logging cable 测井电缆logging tool 测井工具spontaneous potential log 自然电位测井induction electrical survey 感应电测井dual induction-laerolog 双感应测井medium induction log 中感应测井radioactivity log 放射性测井acoustic wave technology 声波技术the temperature resistance of the instrument 仪器耐温pressure resistance of instrument 仪器耐压GOR (gas oil ratio) 油气比。

石油专业英语单词

simulation n.模型、模拟、模型化simulate v.模拟、模仿simulator n.模拟程序、模拟器oil-in-place n.地下原油储量gas-in-place n.天然气地质储量influx n.注入、流入、注入口spatial n.空间的、立体的anisotropic adj.各向异性的、非匀质的heterogeneity n.不均匀、复杂性potentiometer n.电位计flow meter n.流量计flood front n.注水前缘displacement front n.驱替前缘mobility ratio n.流度比analytic solution n.解析解material balance equation n.物质平衡方程water influx n.水侵量potentiometric model n.电位模型、等势模型zero-dimensional model n.零维模型reservoir simulator n.油藏模拟器black-oil model n.黑油模型black-oil simulator n.黑油模拟器black-oil reservoir simulator n.黑油油藏模拟器gas reservoir simulator n.气藏模拟器compositional reservoir simulator n. 组分油藏模拟器compositional model n.组分模型source and sink n.源和汇wellbore coning 井底水锥进cone n.牙轮、牙锥v.锥进water-oil contact n.油水界面water-oil level n.油水界面gas-oil level n.气油界面miscible flooding 混相驱steam stimulation 蒸汽吞吐、蒸汽刺激huff and puff蒸汽吞吐、蒸汽刺激reservoir management n.油藏管理reservoir performance n.油藏动态well performance n.油井动态well rate n.油井产量gross thickness n.总厚度skin factor n.表皮系数petrophysical adj.油层物理的petrophysics n.油层物理学productivity indices = pl. of index n.采油指数injectivity index n.注水指数pattern type n.井网类型5-spot pattern n.五点井网miscible adj.混相的、互溶的miscibility n.混相能力reserve n.储量surfactant n.表面活性剂surfactant flooding 表面活性剂驱flooding n.驱替polymer n.聚合物polymer flooding n.聚合物驱caustic adj.碱的、苛性的caustic flooding 碱驱miscible slug process n.混相灌塞驱enriched gas process n.富气驱high pressure lean gas process n.高压贫气驱mutual solvent n.互溶驱co2process n.co2驱mobility n.流度pattern n.井网、模式residual adj.残余的、剩余的stimulate v.（油井）增产、（水井）增注silicate n.硅酸盐configuration n.构象、构型membrane-mimetic adj.渗透膜模拟的microbial adj.微生物的organism n.有机物interfacial tension n.界面张力recovery process n.采油方法、开采方法secondary recovery n.二次采油fatty acid n.脂肪酸in situ combustion 层内燃烧wet combustion n.湿式燃烧in situ temperature n.油层温度in situ recovery n.就地开采in situ porosity n.地层原始孔隙度steam injection 注蒸汽wet combustion 湿式燃烧miscible flooding n.混相驱microbial EOR 微生物提高采收率方法ultimate recovery n.最终采收率lean gas n.干气enriched gas n.湿气、富气enhanced oil recovery N.提高原油采收率chemical flooding n.化学驱thermal recovery n.热采miscible flooding n.混相驱separator n.分离器lightweight separator n.轻便分离器pipework n.管网、管道工程gathering lines n.集输管网supersaturated adj.过饱和的salinity n.盐度、盐性ppm=parts per million n.百万分之几water-free adj.不含水的、无水的fitting n.配件、油嘴、适合manifold adj.多方面的n.管汇oil/water emulsion n.油水乳化液emulsion n.乳化、乳化液unemulsified adj.非乳化的emulsion breaking 破乳baffle n.隔板baffle plate n.隔板、挡板downstream n.下游dimensionally n.量纲的、因次的disagreeable n.讨厌的、难对付的desalter n.脱盐剂descale v.除垢desalt v.脱盐degas v.脱气deaquation 脱水deaeration 脱气deformation 失真deoxidant 除氧剂debubble 除气泡respirator n.防毒面具、口罩dew-point pressure n露点压力hydrogen sulphide n.硫化氢wet gas n.湿气sweet gas n.不含硫天然气tank battery 集输罐组thermal cracking 热裂解well testing n.试井production rate n.开采速度、产量bottom-hole pressure n.井底压力pressure build-up test n.压力恢复试井、压力恢复测试flowing well efficiency n.流动系数formation transmissibility n.地层传导率shut-in n.关井drainage area n.供油面积、泄油面积multiple-well test n.多井试井、多井测试、干扰试井interference test n.井间干扰测试、干扰试井pulse test n.脉冲试井drill-stem test=DST n.中途试井、地层试验器试井penetrate v.穿透、透入、钻入workover operation n.修井作业reperforation n.补孔、再射孔acidization n.酸化（作用）hydraulic fracture n.人工裂缝、水力压裂裂缝fall-off test （注水井）压降试井oil column 含油高度oil string 油层套管oil withdrawal 采油量oil potential 潜在储量oil offtake 产油量interwell n.井间associated adj.伴生的associated natural gas n.伴生天然气non-associated natural gas n.气田气reinject v.回注slug n.段塞slug flow n.段塞流bubble flow n.泡流transition flow n.过渡流annularmist flow n.环雾流oil film n.油膜mist n.雾recycle v.再循环compressor 压缩机shut-down n.关井、停机throttle v.节制、调节n.节流、节流阀throughput n.生产量、生产率deviated well n.斜井offshore n.海上、近海intermittent adj.间歇的、中断的intermittent gas lift n.间歇式气举continuous gas lift n.连续气举piston n.活塞multistage adj.多级的centrifugal adj.离心的n.离心泵hydraulic adj.水力的rod pump n.有杆泵rodless pump n.无杆泵sucker n.吸入泵、吸管pull rod n.抽油拉杆rocking arm n.摇臂diesel n.柴油机、内燃机nodding monkey n.驴头standing valve n.固定阀traveling valve n.游动阀dynagraph card n.示功图elastic n.弹性的mover n.原动机counterbalance n.平衡（块）v.使平衡、抵消crank n.曲柄、摇把stroke n.冲程upstroke n.上冲程downstroke n.下冲程buoyancy n.浮力、弹性plunger n柱塞polished rod n.光杆leak v.滤式.leakage n.滤失、泄漏drainage n.排驱、排水walking beam n.游梁stuffing box n.盘根盒bride block n.悬绳器counterweight n.平衡块saddle bearing n.支架轴承pitman n.连杆gear reducer n.齿轮变速箱prime mover n.电动机、马达brake level n.制动杆belt cover n.皮带盒production battery 集油站production casing 生产套管production decline 产量递减production facility 开采设备production gain 增产油量production horizon/zone 生产层位production interval 生产层段production logging 生产测井production operation 采油作业production rate 产量production seismology 开发地震production watercut 产液含水率natural gas 凝析油associated gas 伴生气natural flow 自喷oil flow rate 原油的流量intermittent gas lift 间歇式气举high-volume well 高产井Samson posts 支架rod pump 有杆泵nodding donkey 驴头dynagraph card 示功图stuffing box 盘根盒prime mover 原动机、马达gravitational drainage 重力排驱walking beam 游梁completion 完井、完成、结束project方案、工程、项目productive 生产的、开采的、产油的casing 套管、下套管production 生产、开采、产量scale 刻度、温标、水垢anticipate 预测、预期downhole井下、底部井眼string 管柱、下套管串concentric 同心的、同轴的conductor pipe 导管surface casing 表层套管intermediate casing 中间套管pile driver 打桩机bulldozer 推土机production casing 生产套管、油层套管oil string 油层套管、生产套管oil patch 油田oilfield 油田cave 坍塌、塌陷cave in坍塌freshwater 淡水、清水、新鲜水gravel 砾石、砾砂troublesome 困难的pay zone 生产层liner 筛管、尾管slip 卡瓦safety slip 安全卡瓦slippage effect 滑脱效应liner hanger 尾管悬挂器production liner 生产尾管tubing 油管plug 赌塞、段塞packer 封隔器corrode 侵蚀、磨蚀annulus 环形空间borehole井眼、井筒squeeze 挤、挤水泥interval 间隔、间距、隔层、层段perforate 射孔perforation 射孔perforated completion 射孔完井open-hole 裸眼open-hole completion 裸眼完井perforated 射孔的、带孔的wire-wrapped screen 绕丝筛管tubingless 无油管的multiple 复合的multiple completion 复合完井unrestricted 自由的、无限制的pierce 穿孔、射孔charge 装药量shaped charges 聚能射孔弹gravel pack砾石充填wellhead 井口christmas tree 采油树choke 油嘴、节流阀gauge计量表workover 修井well performance 油井动态well sandup 井下堵砂well servicing 井维护well shutdown 关井well site 井场well stimulation 油井增产well testing 试井well workover修井well blowout 井喷well bore 井眼well cementation 固井well cleanout 洗井well completion 完井well cuttings 钻屑well killing 压井well logging 录井well pattern 井网originate v.起源，发源originate fromthrive.兴盛，繁荣prosperdeposit v.沉积，存款，存放deposition n.沉积withdrawsilt n.淤泥desilt v.除泥desilter n.除泥器sediment n.沉积，沉积物sedimentary adj.沉积的sedimentary rock沉积岩sedimentary basin沉积盆地hydrocarbon n.烃类，碳氢化合物fossil n.化石exploration n.勘探explor v.勘探IE=Internet Explorer互联网exploitation n.开发exploit v.开发seismic n.地震（人工地震）seismic survey n.地震勘探survey v. 纵览，检查，测量，勘测3-D Seismic三维人工地震dimension长，宽，厚，高度，面积，容积，大小drilling contractor n.钻井承包商rig n.钻机geologist n.地质学家trap n.圈闭trap v.圈闭，设陷阱stretch v.延伸，伸展extendsandstone n.砂岩limestone n.石灰岩lime n.石灰dolomite n.白云岩impermeable adj.不渗透的permeability n.渗透率shale n.页岩geophone n.地震检波器jug n.地震检波器vibration n.震动layer n.层rock layer岩层production layer生产层terrain n.地貌terrestrialpackhorse n.驮马compress v.压缩compressor n.压缩机air compressor空气压缩机CNG=Compressed Natural Gas 压缩天然气wildcat n.野猫井grind v.磨slant adj.倾斜的fracture n.裂缝fracture v.压裂hydraulic fracturing水力压裂mature n.成熟wellbore n.井眼borehole n.井筒，井眼enhance v.提高，改善EOR=Enhanced Oil Recovery 强化采油recover v.开采，采油recovery n.采油，采收率inject v.注入WIW=Water Injection Well注水井waterflooding n.水驱flood n.水灾，洪水flood.水淹，驱替，发洪水miscible adj.混相的component n.组分element n.元素，组成composition n.组成content n.内容，组成pellet n.小球，小团dropletbookletconduit n.大管道trunk line n.干线gathering line集输管线gathering system 集输系统truck n.树干，躯干，大衣箱，象鼻，男游泳裤asphalt n.沥青asphaltene n.沥青，沥青烯asphaltite沥青岩petrochemical n.石油化工，石油化学refinery n.炼油厂geophysicist n.地球物理学家geochemist n.地球化学家methane n.甲烷ethane n.乙烷butane n.丁烷condensate n.凝析油condense v.凝析，冷却，书略，缩写，使压缩，精简sulphur n.硫dynamite n.炸药reservoir n.油藏，水库versatile adj.多方面的，多样的manipulate v.操作，管理，利用viscosity n.粘度viscous adj.黏的viscosify v.使粘稠，稠化polyethylene n.聚乙烯polyester n.聚酯，涤纶polymer n.聚合物pharmaceutical n.药剂sulfa n.磺胺development well 开发井production well 生产井exploration well 勘探井horizontal well 水平井vertical well 直井slanted hole 斜井deviated well 斜井deviate v. 偏离，偏差inclined well斜井cluster wells丛式井horizontal drilling 水平井钻井primary recovery 一次采油primary school 小学secondary recovery 二次采油tertiary recovery 三次采油infill drilling 加密钻井directional well 定向井miscible flooding 混相驱nature gas liquids 天然气液体，凝析油sour gas 含硫天然气hydrogen sulphide 硫化氢hydrogen 氢OOIP=original oil in place 原始地质储量OIP=oil in placeGIP=gas in placeHIP=hydrocarbon in placeoil bank n.油墙，油带offshore drilling rig 海上钻井井架offshore 海洋钻井平台platform 平台，钻台，月台surface tension n.表面张力International System of UnitesSystem of International d’unitesAPI=America Petroleum Institute 美国石油协会recovery method 开采方法identified crude oil reserves 探明地质储量internal combustion engine 内燃机non-renewable resource 不可再生能源‘oil transport and storage 石油储运British petroleum=BP 英国石油公司OPEC=Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织petroleum production 石油开采petroleum exploration 石油勘探well drilling 钻井surface tension 表面张力sedimentary basin 沉积盆地depressed 凹陷的，萧条的depressed area 凹陷区域depressed basin 凹陷盆地delta 三角洲shale 页岩compaction 压实作用compact 压实，压紧DVD=digital video diskVCD=video compact diskCD ROM=compact disk read only memorycoral reef 珊瑚礁debris 碎片envision 想象，展望drift away 漂移reminder 产物，遗留物crust 地壳tectonic 构造的，构造学的tectonic movement 构造运动tectonic basin 构造盆地tectonic plate 构造板块tilt 倾斜slide 滑landslidebuckle 卷曲buckle up 系上安全带twistcrumble 崩塌the crumble empirebendmerge 合并blendminglecarbohydrate 碳水化合物hydrate 水合物starch 淀粉cellulose 纤维素fossil fuel 矿物燃料derive from 衍生algae 藻类，海藻，水藻overlay 上覆overlaying rock 上覆岩层overlaying strata 盖层stratum 地层，岩层——复数stratabarrier 隔层，遮挡层permeable 渗透的wettable ——wettability 润湿的——润湿性seep 油苗，渗漏migrate 运移，迁移explorationists 勘探家intuition 直觉outcrop 露头geophysicists 地球物理学家configuration 结构palynologist 孢粉学家stretch back 追溯trace backpollen 孢粉intermingle 混合，共存mix withnormal fault 正断层reverse / thrust / upthrust fault 逆断层anticline 背斜salt dome 盐丘delta sand 三角沙洲lime 石灰basin 盆地core 岩心，核心core 取心core description 岩心描述core holder 岩心夹持器core slug 岩心塞coring bit 取心钻头cuttings 岩屑rock chips 岩屑，钻屑gas cap 气顶saturate 饱和saturation 饱和度under-saturated reservoir 未饱和油藏porous rock 多孔岩石pore 孔隙porous media 多孔介质porous material 多孔介质fault 断层structure fault trap 构造断层圈闭oil-bearing 油层，含油的production layer / zone 油层syncline 向斜crest 背部，脊部，冠，顶，浪峰fold 褶皱pinch out 歼灭prolific 富含……的，富有的stratigraphic 地层的，地层学的mineralogical 矿物学家lithology 岩石学，岩性facies 相，沉积相geophysical well log 地球物理测井porosity 孔隙度cementation 胶结作用cement 注水泥，胶结，固井，cement 水泥，胶结solution 溶解作用cementing operation 固井施工cementing engineer 固井工程kerogen 干酪根，油母岩source rock 生油岩层sedimentary layer 沉积层free gas 自由气dissolved gas 溶解气formation evaluation 地层评价bottom hole 井底recoverable reserves 可采储量undersaturated oil未饱和油drilling fluid 钻井液water cut 含水率。

钻井专业词汇

绪论勘探exploration 开发production顿钻钻井cable drilling旋转钻井Rotary drilling 转盘钻井Rotary drilling顶驱钻井top drive drilling 井下动力钻井hole bottom power drilling 涡轮钻具钻井turbine drilling 螺杆钻具钻井screw drilling旋转钻井钻机Rotary Rig 动力系统(Power System)旋转系统(Rotating System) 提升系统(Hoisting System)循环系统(Circulating System) 井控系统(Well Control System)监测系统 (monitoring System)井架derrick 天车crown block 游动滑车travelling block大钩hook 大绳drilling line 绞车drawworks泥浆泵mud pump泥浆池mud pit 振动筛Vibration Screen防喷器组blowout preventers 地面管汇surface pipeline遥控面板remote control pane 压井管汇kill line钻前准备drill preparation 钻进drilling固井well cementation 完井well completion直井straight/vertical well 定向井directional well水平井horizontal well 浅井shallow well中深井medium-deep well 深井deep well超深井ultra deep well 特超深井super/extra deep well探井exploration well 采油井production well多底井multi-bore well 丛式井cluster well or multiple wells第一章沉积岩sedimentary rock 变质岩metamorphic rock 岩浆岩magmatic rock 岩石的物理机械性质physical-mechanical properties of rock岩石的弹性模量elastic modulus of rock岩石的泊松比rock Poisson’s ratio岩石的切变模量shear modulus of rock抗拉伸强度tension resistance 抗压缩强度 compressive resistance抗剪切强度 shearing resistance 抗弯切强度 bending resistance弹性elasticity 脆性岩石 brittle rock 塑性岩石plastic rock岩石塑性系数rock plasticity coefficient地应力in situ stress 围压confining pressure 有效应力effective stress 压持效应chip hold effect 岩石的可钻性drillability岩石的研磨性rock abrasiveness地层水formation brine比重specific gravity静液压力hydrostatic pressure钻井液压力drilling fluid column pressure 孔隙压力pore pressure地层压力formation fluid pressure地层破裂压力formation fracture pressure上覆岩层压力overburden pressure 基岩应力matrix stress压力梯度pressure gradient 异常压力abnormal pressure压实作用compaction 欠压实作用 undercompaction function机械钻速法penetration rate method d指数法d-exponent methoddc指数法 dc-exponent method 声波时差法acoustic travel time岩石硬度rock hardness漏失试验法leak-off test第二章刮刀钻头（blade bit）牙轮钻头（cone bit）金刚石钻头（diamond bit）天然金刚石钻头（ＮＤ）natural diamond人造聚晶金刚石钻头（ＰＤＣ） polycrystalline diamond compact bit热稳定聚晶金刚石钻头（ＴＳＰ）thermally stable polycrystalline diamond bit水力结构hydraulic structure 超顶（cone overhang）复锥（offset axis）移轴（multiply cone ）钻头的经济指标(economic indicators of bit)钻头进尺(bit footage) 钻头工作寿命(bit operating life)钻头平均机械钻速(bit average rate of penetration)钻头单位进尺成本(cost per singer footage)第三章浮力 buoyancy 钻柱drill stem/string 钻铤drill collar钻杆drill pipe 方钻杆kelly钻头bit 稳定器stabilizerHWDP-厚壁钻杆（Heavy wall drill pipe）复合钻柱combination string中性点neutral point 最大安全静拉力maximum safety static tension第四章钻井液drilling fluids/mud 水基钻井液water-base drilling fluids淡水钻井液fresh-water drilling fluids 低固相钻井液low solids fluids API滤失量API filtration 分散相(dispersion phase )分散介质(dispersion medium)化学处理剂(Chemical treating agent)滤失filtration 滤饼filter cake 含砂量sand content钻井液固相含量solids content in drilling fluids流变方程rheological equation牛顿流体Newtonian fluid 非牛顿流体non- Newtonian fluid塑性流体plastic fluid 幂律流体power law假塑性流体pseudo plastic fluid 膨胀液体expansion fluid钻井液流变性drilling fluids rheology 漏斗粘度funnel viscosity触变性thixotropic behavior 剪切稀释特性(shear thinning)静切力gel strength 动切力yield value 塑性粘度Plastic Viscosity动塑比ratio of yield value to plastic viscosity初切力initial gel strength 终切力10-minuto gel strength固相控制solid control 钻屑cutting 砂sand 泥silt压差卡钻(differential pressure sticking)井漏(lost circulation )井塌(borehole collapse) 钻井液污染(drilling fluid contamination ) 第五章井眼轨道(well trajectory)井眼轨迹(well track)井深Measure Depth 井斜角inclination/deviation angel方位角azimuth angle井斜变化率rate of deviation 方位变化率rate of azimuth井眼曲率hole curvature垂深True vertical depth(TVD)水平投影长度horizontal projection length (hole deviation)水平位移horizontal displacement平移方位角(translational azimuth) N坐标和E坐标(N-coordinate & E-coordinate)视平移(apparent horizontal displacement )水平投影图(horizontal projection)垂直投影图(vertical projection)垂直剖面图(vertical cross section )直井段(Vertical section)ok造（增）斜段(build section) kb稳斜段(hold section ) bh降斜段(drop section) hd目标点(target point)靶区及靶区半径(target area) rt 靶心距(off-target distance) St造斜点(kick off point) k 二维定向井Two-dimensional directional well三维定向井Three-dimensional directional well第六章喷射式钻头jet bit 射流喷速jet velocity射流冲击力jet impact force 射流水功率jet hydraulic-power钻头压降bit pressure-drop钻头水功率bit hydraulic horse-power钻井泵的工作状态the working regime of drilling pump额定泵压rated pump pressure额定功率rated pump power循环压耗circulating pressure loss 优选标准optimization standard钻压weight on bit转速rpm-revolution per minute 排量rate of flow 进尺footage 喷嘴nozzle钻速方程drilling rate equation /model第七章测斜deviational survey 平均角法average angle method曲率半径法radius of curvature method 井斜well deviation满眼钻具packed hole assembly 钟摆钻具pendulum assembly钟摆力pendulum force井底动力钻具bottomhole motor转盘钻 rotary drill 工具面角tool face orientation装置方位角tool face azimuth 定向方位角Directional azimuth反扭角reactive torque angle第八章地层井眼系统的压力平衡 balance of formation-borehole system地层压力当量钻井液密度equivalent drilling fluid density钻井液当量循环密度equivalent circulating density波动压力（激动压力）surge pressure 抽汲压力swabbing pressure井侵 influx 溢流overflow 井涌kick 井喷well blowout地下井喷underground blowout 井喷失控out of control for blowout正压差positive differential pressure负压差negative differential pressure平衡钻井balanced drillin g 欠平衡under balanced drilling近平衡near balanced drilling 过平衡over balanced drilling关井shut in 防喷器blow out preventer 地面管汇surface drill pipe环形空间annulus 压井killing well 硬关井hard closing软关井soft closing 压井方法killing well method工程师法（等待加重量法）engineer’s method司钻法（二次循环法）driller’s method第九章套管程序casing program导管conductor 表层套管surface casing技术套管intermediate casing strings 生产套管production casing 尾管line 钻井尾管drilling liner 生产尾管production liner套管接箍casing coupling套管柱casing string 前置液ahead fluid隔离液spacer fluid 冲洗液flushing fluid套管的外载荷outside casing load 套管内压力burst套管外挤压力collapse pressure 套管轴向力axial load套管强度casing strength 套管抗挤强度collapse resistance套管抗拉强度tensile resistance 套管抗内压强度burst resistance完井方法completion methods 裸眼完井法open hole completion先期裸眼完井法initial open hole completion后期裸眼完井法final open hole completion射孔完井法perforation completion衬管完井法slotted liner completion砾石充填完井法gravel pack completion固井质量cement job quality 固井质量评价cement evaluation窜槽cement channeling 顶替效率displacement efficiency尾管固井drilling liner cementing 尾管悬挂器drilling liner hanger井口装置wellhead 油管头tubing head 套管头casing head采油树Christmas tree稠化时间thickening time 凝结时间setting time。

钻井专业词汇翻译总复习

终切力10-minuto gel strength
固相控制solid control 钻屑cutting 砂sand 井漏(lost circulation ) 井塌(borehole collapse ) 钻井液污染(drilling fluid contamination )
第 20 页
泥silt
井下动力钻井hole bottom power drilling
涡轮钻具钻井turbine drilling 螺杆钻具钻井screw drilling
旋转钻井钻机Rotary Rig
动力系统(Power System) 旋转系统(Rotating System)
第3页
绪
提升系统(Hoisting System) 循环系统(Circulating System) 井控系统(Well Control System)
地面管汇surface pipeline 遥控面板remote control panel 压井管汇kill line 钻前准备drill preparation 钻进drilling 固井well cementation 完井well completion
第5页
绪
直井straight/vertical well
第 23 页
第五章井眼轨道设计与轨迹控制
造斜点(kick off point) k 二维定向井Two-dimensional directional well 三维定向井Three-dimensional directional well
第 24 页
第六章钻进参数优选
主要内容:
第一节
第二节
水力参数优选
第 22 页
第五章井眼轨道设计与轨迹控制

石油钻井英语单词表

69安全检查safety inspection69浮阀float valve69灌注泵charge pump69开钻日期spudding date69开钻时间spudding time69提前ahead of time69行礼致敬，敬礼salute69震击接头drilling jar69转换接头crossover sub69钻杆盒drill box69钻杆架pipe rack69钻具组合bottom hole assembly69钻柱string71白班day tour71定期维修，日常例行保r outine maintenance71堵漏材料，堵漏剂LCM lost circulation material 71混合、调配mix up71接通switch on71例行检查，日常检查routine inspection71泥浆材料mud material71泥浆工程师mud engineer71泡沫泥浆foam mud71夜班night tour71依赖，依靠rely on71正常作业normal operation71钻井程序，指令drilling program71钻井进度drilling progress71钻井液drilling fluid71钻井周期drilling cycle73不适应的，不相称的inappropriate73不足，缺乏shortage73发布，发行issue73基督教christian73井段hole section73井涌kick73漏失loss73始终如一的consistent73塌陷，塌下，井壁坍塌c ave73套管坐封深度casing setting depth73遭遇，相遇encounter75层段厚度interval thickness75间隔interval75解决、设计，拟定study out75井径缩小的井眼tight hole75井径缩小点，缩小段tight spot75井下事故downhole problem75均匀，平稳送钻feed the bit in a moderate and juseified speed 75拉紧，遇阻tight pull75收缩，缩减shrink75缩径undergauge75下钻遇阻slack off75有效方案effective scheme75有阻、卡的起下钻tight trip75钻井进尺footage75钻头bit77白云岩dolomite77变动，波动fluctuate77不受障碍的unhindered77层序，次序sequence77倒划眼back reaming77地址情况geological condition77多孔的porous77井斜测量deviational survey77井眼，井筒borehole77卡钻pipe sticking77泥灰岩marl77膨胀型页岩、坍塌性页s loughing shale77破裂，裂缝fracture77石灰岩limestone77实施现场检测器real time on-site montior77应力，紧张stress77硬石膏anhydrite77钻时drill time79蹩跳bit bouncing79擦，挂，擦痕scrape79测量仪器surveying instrument79单点测斜仪single point surveying unit79落物，金属屑junk79磨铣钻头junk bit79泥包钻头bit balling79起钻POOH(pull out of hole)79砂岩sandstone79砂样cutting sample79竖起，加剧prick uo79跳跃的，跳钻bouncing79下钻RIH(run in hole)79小落物打捞蓝junk basket79牙轮cone79牙轮cutter79异常，不规则abnormity81扶正器centralizer81漏速loss speed81泥浆有进无出mud no return81偏磨eccentric worn81桥堵剂bridging agent81桥浆bridge mud81桥塞点bridging point81稳定器，稳定剂stabilizer81预测forecast81钻入drill in81钻头规bit gauge83憋压hold pressure83迟早early or late83等待日费；待命费standby rate83堵漏施工stop loss operation83关井压力closed-in pressure83关井压力shut in(close in)83泥质砂岩argillaceous sandstone 83人为停钻man-made downtime 83日费day rate83有效措施effctive measures85层位level,horizon85第三方third party85接单根make up a joint85卡点sticking point85卡钻stick85卡钻（下钻时）slack off85特性characteristic85协商negotiate with85做出决策make a decision87爆炸松扣breakout87侧钻sidetract87打捞fishing87倒扣back-off87建立循环set up circulation87解卡unfreeze87解卡方法releasing method87卡钻，卡死freeze in87抗拉强度tensile strength87泡解卡剂soak releasing stuck agent 87泡油soak oil87上下活动钻具spudding up and down87水眼water hole87说出，生产，出版bring out87替清水displace fresh water87悬重hook weight87页岩水化reactive shale89保持井眼通畅keep the hole straightway 89保守的conservative89固井作业cementing operation89恢复正常钻进resume normal drilling89卡点free point89竖立的，使直立，树立e rect89套管通径drift casing89无一例外without exception89洗扣clean thread89小套管run casing89自愿，自告奋勇volunteer91操作台operating platform91地质师，地质学家geologist91护丝thread protector91卡盘spider91密封脂，铅油sealing compound91排列，部署，编队array91套管串casing string91套管工，套管作业工casing operator91套管钳casing tong91套管鞋casing shoe91通井wiper trip91通径规drift mandrel91异常情况abnormal condition91正负plus-minus91注意pay attention to93安全系数safety factor93壁厚wall thickness93弹性扶正器elastic (flexible) centralizer 93浮箍float-collar93刚性扶正器rigid centralizer93抗挤强度collapse strength93抗拉强度tension strength93抗压强度burst strength93引鞋guide shoe95插入管鞋stab-in shoe95插入接头insert connecttion95插入式注水泥stab-in cementing95插入式注水泥接箍stab-in cementing collar95插入式注水泥用套管鞋s tab-in cementing shoe95插入头insert head95浮性，浮力，轻快buoyancy95口袋rat hole（bag)95内插管inner stinger95事故，意外事件accidengt97安装nipple up97稠化时间thickening time97导管guide pipe97对焊butt welding97反灌作业，反打水泥top-up job97固井管线cementing line97固井水泥车cementing truck97侯凝期WOC (waiting-on-cenment) 97失水率fluid loss97水泥浆slurry97速凝剂accelerator97尾浆tail sliurry97压缩强度compressive strength97引浆lead slurry97自由水含量free water content99电测wireline log99防溢管overflow pipe99国际惯例international practice99后置液，后冲洗液overflush fluid99试压test pressure99水泥强度cement strength99溢流口overflow indicator99溢流口overflow vent99溢流指示器overflow cock99正住固井primary cement job101倒钻具lay down the string101节流管汇choke manifold101欺骗，骗取cheat101压井管汇kill manifold101用力投掷，愤慨的说出h url101最适宜的optimum103把~~注入inject into103管子闸板pipe ram103剪切闸板schear ram103漏，泄露，渗漏leakage103螺母nut103螺栓，螺钉bolt103螺栓，螺杆screw bolt103密封件sealing element103提交，递交，服从，顺s ubmit103泄放孔，放（气），卸b leed(off)105编码程序code program105出错slip a cog105漏油oil leakage105全面的，未经删节的full-scale105停工shut-down105停止，结束，终止terminate105主体main body107假鲕粒状的pseudo-oolitic107颗粒状的pelletic107钟摆钻具组合pendulum assembly107重晶石recrystallize107注意事项attentive affairs109保护套protective sleeve109顿钻crown drill109溜钻drilling string not well braked 109问题的，有疑问的problematic109钻穿drilling through109钻进drilling ahead109钻水泥塞mill the plug111迸发、突然发作burst out111纯的pure111断言、断定predicate111加重钻杆HDWP(heavy weight drill pipe) 111扩张expand111录井工logging man111盲钻blind drilling111排砂管线bleed off line111判断judgement111澎润土浆bentonite slurry111清水强钻blind drilling with fresh water 111校正calibrate111盐水saltwater111盐水层saltwater zone111移民immigrate113泵站pump station113断口fracture113断裂带fracture belt113断裂面fractured belt113废水waste water113封隔井段isolated interval113隔绝isolate113隔离区isolated area113孤立点isolated point113禁止prohibit113绝缘体、隔离器isolator113开始、着手commence113裂缝闭合度fracture closure113裂缝性储层fracture reservoir113去耦电路isolation circuit113涌出effuse115电焊工面具welding hood115焊工班welding gang115焊剂welding flux115焊接welding115焊接端welding end115焊接机组welding outfit115焊接检查welding inspection 115焊接设备welding gear115焊接用具welding accessories 115焊条welding rod（wire）115焊渣welding slag115互层alternate layer（beds）115交替养护alternating curing115交替载荷alternate load115轮换运转alternate operation115替换材料alternate material115往复运动alternate motion115氧气瓶、乙炔气瓶welding bottle117水源water source117体贴人的、亲切的thoughtful117消费品consumable117消耗、消费、消灭consume117消耗功率consumable power117易损件consumable accessories 117找出find out119盖层blue zone119恍然大悟take a tumble119加算、合计、累计add up119井控演习well control drill119泥浆性能mud property119气泡air bubble119气侵gas influx119使为难、妨碍、打扰incommode119溢流overflow119油花oil flash119曾易、收获gain119总计为add up to121含盐率salinity121漏斗粘度funnel viscosity121氯化物含量、氯离子含c hloride content121氯离子chloride121敏感的sensitive121敏感元件、探头sensitive element121敏化、敏化作用sensitization121泥浆分离器mud separator121泥浆回收mud reclamation121泥浆密度mud density121泥浆设计mud program121气显示gas show121失水率fluid loss121塑形粘度PV（plastic viscosity）121许可、认可、承认approbate121压紧、压实、紧密的compact121油气显示oil-gas show123保险螺丝check screw123表面龟裂check surface123打盹dogsleep123回压阀check valve123节流阀choke valve123节流分配阀choke-diverter valve 123配套设备说明书check sheet123套管压力表casing pressure123通知notification123完毕done with123压力表pressure gauge123预定岗位pre-assigned post125慌乱fluster125恢复resume125劳动强度working intension125气层gas zone125取芯工具coring tool125取芯进尺core run125取芯井段core interval125取芯作业coring operation125天然气储层gas reservoir125岩心core125岩心薄片core wafer125岩心分析core analysis125岩心盒core box125岩心烘箱core drying oven125岩心筒抓取器core barrel catcher125岩心样core sample125岩心轴core axis127灌满井眼hole fill-up127唤起、翻出rout up127井壁坍塌hole collapse127井塌hole sloughing127井眼不稳定hole instability127井眼冲蚀hole erosion127井眼冲蚀hole washout127井眼净化hole cleaning127井眼稳定性hole stability127井眼校正hole correction127井眼阻力hole drag127扩孔器、扩眼钻头hole enlarger127扩眼器hole opener127扩眼器hole reaming127取芯钻进coring boring（drilling）127取芯钻头core bit127岩心收获率core recovery127岩芯筒core barrel129长吊环long link129堵漏剂plugging agent129井控措施well control measures 129井内压力平衡in-hole pressure balance 129压力激动pressure surge131边冲边放wash down131冲蚀washed-out131冲蚀的井眼washed-out borehole131冲蚀井段washed-out section131冲洗管、下冲管wash-down pipe131冲洗作用wash action131隔离液spacer131挤水泥塞squeeze cement plug131泥浆循环一次wash-around131碰压bump pressure131水力打捞矛washdown spear131水泥头cement head131探、接触、尾随、跟踪t ag131探塞tag the plug131尾管悬挂器liner hanger131向下冲洗管鞋washdown set shoe133反循环reserse circulation133防喷管汇blowout manifold133回注水泥plug-back cementing133裸眼完井barefoot completion133膨润土聚合物钻井液betonite polymer drilling fluid 133套铣倒扣工具washover back-off connector tool 133套铣倒扣钻具组合washover back-off assembly133套铣割刀washover cutter133套铣管washover pipe133套铣速度washover velocity133套铣鞋washover shoe133洗井clean out133洗井、套铣washover135固井质量cement quality135目的层objective formation135小井眼卡钻slim-hole stick135油气显示gas show135预防、预防措施precaution135中途测试Drill stem Test135钻井突变drilling break257不耐烦的，无耐性的，i mpatient257急促而不清楚地说话，g abble257井控作业证well control certification257理论考试theoretic(al) examination257目测，肉眼观察；细读p erusal257生产骨干，核心硬件hard core257实际操作practice operation259操作技巧operating skill259成语，方言，土语，习i diom259代表团；分遣部队contingent259杜绝put an end to259风险概念rick concept259风险意识risk consciousness259观点view point259井控手册well control manual261安慰comfort261出神；恍惚trance261从事，engage in261定义definition261基础理论basic theory261讲道，说教，讲学preach261进入角色put oneslf into the role 261懒散的，不修边幅的slovenly261刨、削、刮脸shave261区分distinguish261趋于成熟trend to mature261术语term261有能力的，胜任的competent263安全系数safety margin263第三位控制，三次井控t ertiary control263二等控制，二次井控secondary control263继续前进proceed with263监视人员monitoring personnel 263开场白，序幕，序prologue263快速反应，迅速反应quick reactiong263流体静压力，静水压力h ydrostatic pressure 263流体静压头，静水压头h ydrostatic head263起下钻安全系数trip margin263首要控制，一次井控primary control263特别ad hoc263误差界限error limit263正压（井底压力大于地o verbalance263重新获得，恢复recover265补救remedy265产生exert265紧急措施emergency measures 265紧急预案emergency schedule 265井底填料bottom hole cushion 265静压力static pressure265膨胀expansion265循环带出circulate out265针对aim at267不可逆的，不可反转的i rreversible267动压力dynamic pressure267回压backpressure267总井压total well pressure 269超压带over pressure zone 269地层裂开压力，吸液压l eak-off pressure269断层带fault zone269探井wildcat269线性趋势，线性趋向linear trend269直线straight line271井涌安全系数kick margin271可以理解的，可懂的understandable271了不起的，极好的terrific271平衡压力counter-pressure273抽汲绞车swabbing unit273抽汲皮碗，抽汲（橡胶s wab cup273抽汲绳，提捞绳，捞砂s wab line273抽汲效应swabbing action273抽汲效应swabbing effect273抽汲压力swabbing pressure 273回压back pressure273力求strive for273摩擦损失friction loss273全井控制full control of the well 273压力波动pressure fluctuation 273压力波动，压力骤增pressure surge275假设assume275破裂压力fracture pressure275损坏；折断break down277管子tubular277井涌控制表Kick Control Sheet 277前层气shallow gas277上部井段tophole277微小变化minor change277钻井突变drilling break279工作泥浆池，在用泥浆a ctive mud pit279工作泥浆池，在用泥浆a ctive mud pit279灌漏井眼fill the hole279灌满井眼fill the hole279恢复泥浆返出regain mud return279恢复泥浆返出regain mud system 279流体梯度fluid gradient279流体梯度fluid gradient279循环井底至井口的泥浆c irculating bottoms up 279循环井底至井口的泥浆c irculating bottoms up 279在用泥浆系统active mud system 279在用泥浆系统active mud system 281堵漏塞lost circulation plug 281方钻杆防磨用油，油泥g unk281负载地层charged fomation281挤注spot281人为事故human failure281异常吸收abnormally absorption281异常压力带abnormally pressured zone281欲搅拌，欲混合premix283窜出migrate out283流变特性rheological property283渗透层permeable zone283向上运移migrate up283向下运移migrate down283粘土球clay ball285采竭阶段，递减阶段depletion stage285放空，倒空；衰竭，亏d epletion285衰竭，枯竭；减少，亏d eplete285衰竭带，枯竭带，枯竭d epleted zone285衰竭井，废井depleted well285衰竭区depleted area285衰竭特征，降压开采特d epletion characteristics285衰竭油层，衰竭油气藏d epleted reservoir285衰竭油田，枯竭油田depleted field285消耗速度，递减速度depletion rate287成比例的，相称的proportional287能力保障comptence assurance287乳化剂emulsion287上述，前述foremention287释放release289即将来临的，逼近的imminent289压差differential pressure289钻屑气drilling gas291添加剂additive293泵送压力pump feed pressure293方钻杆上旋塞upper kelly cock293方钻杆下旋塞lower kelly cock293迹象，证明evidence293阻塞，阻挡obstruction295短程起下钻run the drill string in for a short way 295强行起下钻tripping297多功能记录仪multi-function recorder297过度的，过分的undue297怀疑，猜想suspect297谨慎的prudent297开始的，初期的incipient297流量曲线记录仪flow line recorder297泥浆体积累加器pit volume totalizer297气体检测仪gas detector299察觉，发觉，侦查，探d etection299关井程序shut-in prodedures299潜在的，可能的；势，p otential299资助，援助，帮助aid301节流阀choke valve301软关井程序soft shut-in procedures301硬关井程序hard shut-in procedures303干扰，妨碍interfere with303可调节流器adjustable choke303手动阀manual valve303液动阀hydraulic actuated valve303液压阀hydraulic valve305开始，发起initiate307必不可少的indispensable307低节流法low choke method307隔开space out309留心with a careful eye on309上游upstream309下游downstream309相对in contrast to309着手；进行；开始proceed311活跃气氛get the atmosphere on311事故保障装置fail safe315扳手spanner315保护接头saver sub315钢丝绳steel line315管子操作装置pipehandler315提示，鼓动，促使prompt315循环头circulating head319剪切闸板shear ram319盲板blind ram321等候及加重法（监督法W&W(Wait&Weight)Method 321司钻法Driller's Method321体积法Volumetric Method321压回地层压井法Bullheading Method323区分，差别，分离separation323填补，装满fill up325交换，调换，兑换，交e xchange325没有多少余地；薄利narrow margin325摩擦损失friction loss325侵入流体invading fluid325入侵invasion325消除；排出expel325压井kick killing325压井泥浆kill mud327泵冲计算器pump stroke counter327基本阶段basic phase327危险的；决定性的，关c ritical327循环压降circulating pressure drop327循环压力circulating pressure329可以忽略的，不予重视n egligible329衰竭区depleted area329衰竭油田，枯竭油田depleted field329水基体系water-based system329总循环压力overall circulating pressure331促进，助长，使容易，f acilitate331枯竭井，废井depleted well331立管压井图standpipe kill graph331衰竭油层，衰竭油气藏d epleted reservoir331应付，对付，克服cope with333调整condition333污染contamination333物质的，真正的，相对s ubstantial333限定的，明确的，确定d efinitive333预井涌循环压力pre-kick circulating pressure drop335临界点critical point335临界压力critical pressure335脱气degaswhilst337当...时候，有时，时时337直线straight line339符合，一直correspond with339界面interface339适当的，足够的adequate339压力瞬变pressure transient341不足的，不够的insufficient341调节；适应；接纳；供a ccommodate341封堵，堵塞，障碍blockage341更喜欢，宁愿prefer341加重材料weighting material341加重钻井液weighted-up drilling fluid343多余的，剩下的，备用s pare345水平线horizontal line345停止；中断discontinue345正压安全系数overbalance margin347短程起下钻run the drill string in for a short way347潜在的，可能的；势，p otential347遥控阀remote choke349逐渐的，渐进的progressive351评价evaluate351与...相符coincide with353复杂的complicated353过长的，漫长的lengthy353缺少，没有absence355保守的，谨慎的，守恒c onservative355复杂的，合成的，综合c omplex355裸眼段容积open hole capacity357事实上，实质上virtual357同一的，同样的identical357在......情况下under...circumstances359变化，变种，变异variation359补给罐trip tank359强行起下钻罐strip tank(stripping tank) 359区分differentiate359容差，公差，容限allowance359执行implement361补偿compensate361盲目运用，盲目使用blind application。

专业英语

一·词汇英译汉or汉译英•Upstream sector 上游部分•midstream sector 中游部分•downstream sector 下游部分•petroleum industry 石油工业•contractor 承包商（乙方）•operator 拥有者（甲方）•exploitation 开发•exploration 勘探•natural gas liquid 凝析油•trap 圈闭•sandstone 砂岩•limestone 石灰岩•dolomite白云岩•seismic survey 地震勘探•rock layer 岩层•development well 开发井•producing well 生产井•wildcat 初探井（野猫井）•vertical well 垂直井•directional well 定向井•horizontal well 水平井•sedimentary rocks沉积岩•oil-bearing formation含油层•infill drilling加密钻井•waterflooding 水驱•primary recovery一次采油•secondary recovery二次采油•tertiary recovery三次采油•light oil轻油•heavy oil重油•miscible flooding混相驱•API美国石油协会•Recovery method开采方法•Identified crude oil reserves探明石油储量•British petroleum (BP)英国石油公司•OPEC石油输出国组织•Well drilling钻井•non-renewable resource不可再生资源•oil transport and storage石油储运•rock cuttings 岩石碎片•chips 钻屑•core 岩心•sedimentary basin 沉积盆地•compaction 压实作用•overlying rock layers 上覆岩层•source rock 生油岩层•permeable可渗透的•permeability渗透率•seep油苗•outcrop露头•hydrocarbon-bearing含油气的•cuttings钻屑，岩屑•drilling fluid 钻井液•porosity孔隙度•coring bit取芯钻头•core v.取（岩）芯&n.岩芯•gas cap气顶•oil leg油柱，油藏含油部分•water-saturated水饱和的•oil-saturated油饱和的•normal fault正断层•structural fault trap构造断层圈闭•salt dome盐丘•overlying rock layers上覆岩层•fold褶皱•anticlines背斜•synclinstratigraphic pinch-out地层尖灭•reef 生物礁•thrust fault 挤压断层/ 逆冲断层reservoir feature 油藏特性reservoir configuration 油藏形态、油藏结构sedimentary basin 沉积盆地depressed area 沉降区、凹陷区time scale 地质年代表tectonic plate 构造板块fossil fuel 矿物燃料terrestrial plant 陆生植物impermeable formation 不渗透地层drilling fluid 钻井液gas cap 气顶normal fault 正断层anticline 背斜pinch out 尖灭in term of 根据, 按照, 用...的话, 在...方面trace 痕迹, 踪迹, 微量, vt.描绘, 映描, 追踪, 回溯, vanadium 钒nickel镍molecular compound：分子化合物straightforward 正直的, 坦率的, 简单的source 生成环境geographical location 地理位置major group 主族subgroup 亚类,亚组,亚族saturated hydrocarbon 饱和烃general formula 通式normal temperature 常温viscous liquid 粘性液体atomic composition 原子组成molecular weight 分子量straight-chain 直链branched-chain 支链up to 达到，一直到，等于normal paraffin 正链烷烃boiling point 沸点equivalent weight 当量isoparaffin 异链烷烃reservoir rock：储集岩，储油岩层porous rock：多孔岩石natural quality：自然属性essential：adj.本质的,重要的，根本的，必需的porous media：多孔介质porous medium：多孔介质，孔隙介质cope with：v.与...竞争, 应付Conventionally：adv.按照惯例, 照常套, Symbolize：vt.象征, 用符号表现Morphological：地貌的，形态的，形态学的Catenary: 连通孔隙Cul-de-sac：死端孔隙Closed：封闭孔隙effective porosity：有效孔隙度sandstone reservoir：砂岩储层skeletal grain：骨骼颗粒carbonate reservoir：碳酸盐储层induced porosity：次生孔隙，次生孔隙度moldic porosity；印模孔隙度vuggy porosity：溶孔孔隙度fabric selective：选择性组构matrix：基质cross cut：横切[锯, 割]cavernous porosity：孔洞孔隙度drill string：钻杆柱，钻具组，钻柱crouch：vi.蜷缩, 蹲伏crouched ：抱膝的mud log：泥浆录井Requirement：n.需求, 要求, 必要条件carry out：v.完成, 实现, 贯彻, 执行formulate：vt.用公式表示, v.阐明达西定律：Darcy equation，Darcy law，Darcy's law pressure drop：压降：压力降cross section area：横截面积cross section：横截面，截面，断面effective permeability：有效渗透率designate：任命, 指定, 指派，表示with respect to：关于, 至于mixed wettability：混合润湿性intermediate wettability：中性润湿性Plot up：打印irreducible water saturation：束缚水饱和度exceed：vt.超越, 胜过irrespective of：adj.不顾, 不考虑expel ：v.驱逐,排出，挤出，消除，排除fluid invasion：流体侵入Uniformly：adv.一律地, 均一地water saturation：含水饱和度pressure drop：压降：压力降cross section area：横截面积inert gas ：惰性气体Molecule mean free paths ：分子平均自由程Vertical permeability ：垂向渗透率Relative Permeability ：相对渗透率effective Permeability ：有效渗透率kelinkenberg effect ：克林肯柏格效应mixed wettability：混合润湿性intermediate wettability：中性润湿性surface tension ：表面张力capillary pressure ：毛管压力displacement pressure：排替压力，驱替压力irreducible water saturation：束缚水饱和度达西定律：Darcy equation，Darcy law，Darcy's law as far as know：n.据我所知located：定位的，设置的，布置好rock bit：牙轮钻头vertical drilling：垂直钻进directional drilling：定向钻进，定向钻井horizontal drilling：水平钻井，水平钻探take into consideration：v.考虑到reserve pit：备用泥浆池，泥浆储备池cellar：钻机平台下的井口圆井或方井well site：井场drilling platform：钻井平台blowout preventer；防喷器make provision for：为...作好准备，为...预先采取措施water supply：给水工程，供水water well：水井spud in：开钻conductor casing：导管conductor hole：导管井孔cement job：固井作业stabilize：使稳定，使稳固（亦作：stabilise）attachment：附属装置,附着物，连接物making hole：钻进，钻井，建井deep well：深井Engine：发动机，引擎，机器，机车，机械prime mover：原动机diesel：柴油，柴油机turn：转动, 旋转six-sided：六边的so that：所以, 因要grip：vt.紧握, 紧夹rotary table：转盘circular：圆周的圆形的，环形的，循环的，圆的table：表格，表，桌，工作台，图表derrick floor：井架平台，钻台fit into：v.适合kelly bushing：方钻杆补心joint：单根make a connection：接单根kink：变折，曲折Screw：n.螺丝钉, vt.调节,.转动, 旋, 拧tricone bit：三牙轮钻头make a trip：起下钻pull out：v.拔出, 离开, 度过难关, 恢复健康stack：n.堆, 一堆, 堆栈v.堆叠，叠存pull out of hole：从井中起出put back：v.放回原处, 向后移, 推迟, 倒退rig time：设备运转时间，钻井时间pick off：v.摘掉，拣出，分级，精选，摘取blooey line：岩屑排出管路Subsurface pressure：地下压力，井内压力explosive mixture：爆裂混合物，可爆炸的混合物oil well：油井gas well：气井concentric tube：同心管string：管柱，套管柱，字符串conductor pipe：导管surface pipe：表层套管intermediate casing：中间套管，技术套管production casing：生产套管，油层套管freshwater formation：淡水建造loose sand：疏松砂岩，疏松砂层gravel：砾，砾石fall into：v.落入,进入setting depth：下入深度，坐封深度，完成深度troublesome zone：故障地带，易发生复杂情况的层带producing formation：含矿层，产油层，生产层case off：套管封隔，下管入井，下套管pay zone：产油带Liner：衬管，尾管all the way：adv.从远道, 自始至终, 一路上by means of：adv.依靠slip：卡瓦liner hanger：衬管悬挂器，尾管悬挂器run in：下入井中，下钻具，下套管production well：生产井，开采井，采油井flowing well：自喷井plug：vt.堵, 塞It 在此指代tubingpacker：封隔器keep away from：远离well fluid：井产流体，产液量，井液collapsing：压扁，压平，压坏，破裂，断裂crossflow：窜流，层间窜流interval：层段，井段oil-bearing：含油的barefoot completion：裸眼完井，裸眼终孔unrestricted：adj.无限制的, 自由的open wellbore：裸孔limestone reservoir：灰岩储层，灰岩储集层low pressure：低压as far as：adv.远到, 直到,到...为止。

威德福旋转尾管说明书

WEATHERFORD ASIA PACIFIC
1 of 47
PREPARED BY: LINCOLN WANG
PRE-JOB REPORT
CLIENT: CNOOC LTD. - TIANJIN WELL: CFD18-2E2S
Issue
A
Байду номын сангаас
Rev
00
Approved Page Date
2 of 47 11 of Jun., 2009
This document has been issued as an "Uncontrolled Copy" and shall not be subject to formal revision controls unless overstamped "Controlled Copy".
1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 概述
PRE-JOB REPORT施工前报告
Client客户: CNOOC Ltd. - Tianjin中海石油（中国）有限公司天津分公司 Well No.井号: CFD18-2E2S Location地点: Cao Fei Dian, P.R.China中国曹妃甸 Job Type作业: Weatherford 7” X 9-5/8” Hydrauluic Rotating Cemented Liner Hanger System Running And Setting Operations威德福7” X 9-5/8”液压旋转尾管悬挂器系统固井作业 Revsion版本: 00
具并清洗残余水泥……..…………………………………………………….…….....13
APPENDIX 附件

尾管悬挂器

尾管悬挂器一、结构组成2．送入工具总成：由塞帽、提升短节、倒扣总成及中心管组成。

见图2、图3 。

3．密封总成：由密封外壳和密封芯子组成。

见图4。

4．回接筒：见图5。

5．胶塞：包括钻杆胶塞和尾管胶塞。

见图6、图7：图3 送入工具（下）图4 密封总成图5 回接筒载荷支撑套倒提升短节塞帽图2 送入工具（上）密封外壳密图1 SSX-A 型液压尾管悬挂器本体总成锥体上卡瓦剪钉活塞液缸图6 钻杆胶塞图7 尾管胶塞6．球座总成：见图8、图9。

图10 浮箍图11 浮鞋二、工作原理SSX-A型Φ244.5×Φ177.8（95/8"×7"）尾管悬挂器为液压式，采用投球憋压的方式实现坐挂。

使用时配合专用的送入工具，将尾管悬挂器及尾管下入到井内设计深度。

投球，当球到达球座后憋压，压力通过悬挂器本体上的传压孔传到液缸内，剪断液缸剪钉，推动活塞、液缸、推杆支撑套及卡瓦上行，卡瓦沿锥面涨开，楔入悬挂器锥体（C型本体为锥套）和上层套管之间的环状间隙里，当钻具下放时，尾管重量被支撑在上层套管上。

继续打压，憋通球座，建立正常循环。

然后进行倒扣、注水泥、替浆作业。

最后将送入工具和密封芯子提离悬挂器并循环出多余水泥浆，起钻，候凝。

三、性能特点1．采用优质合金钢，机械强度高，悬挂尾管重量大。

2. 独立的不同结构的双液缸、双锥体、双排卡瓦结构，使得坐挂能力更强，坐挂成功率更高，载荷分布更均匀。

3．液压控制实施坐挂，可用于各种井况。

4．胶塞、球座均设计有锁紧机构，且具有良好的可钻性。

5．密封芯子能随送入工具提出井口，节省了钻密封芯子时间。

6．密封总成采用“W”形多组密封件，具有双向密封功能，密封效果佳。

7．悬挂器上下均配有扶正环，既可以保证悬挂器居中，提高坐挂成功率，又可以保护液缸、卡瓦不受损伤。

8．倒扣丢手无需找中和点，只要将送入钻具下压5～10t、正转，即可轻易倒开扣。

四、主要技术参数见表1。

钻井英语单词2

十九、复杂情况与事故trouble andaccidentsrough drilling (bouncing of drilling tool )跳钻bit bouncing 蹩钻drilling string not well braked 溜钻percussion drill 顿钻reverse rotation(running) 打倒车hole deviation(inclination) 井斜correct drift 纠斜plug-back 填井cementing plug 打水泥塞sidetracking侧钻lost circulation 井漏slough(cave-in) 井塌kick 井涌blowout 井喷stuck(sticking) 卡钻differential sticking(wall sticking) 粘卡key-seating sticking 键桥卡钻sand bridge sticking 砂桥卡钻sand settling sticking 沉砂卡钻touchdown(touching resistance) 遇阻touch sticking 遇卡make-up(stab) 对扣thread making 造扣back-off 倒扣pulling a piston 拔活塞fishing 打捞releasing stuck agent ,pipe lax ,black magic 解卡剂to soak with black magic 泡解卡剂breakouting pack of dynamite 爆破松扣chemical cutter 化学切割器bit balling (balling up of a bit) 钻头泥包free point 卡点to twist-off 扭断squeeze cementing 挤水泥unfreezing 解卡二十、钻井人员drilling personnel president 总裁general manager总经理drilling supervisor 钻井监理drilling engineer 钻井工程师mud engineer 泥浆工程师directional engineer 定向井工程师electric engineer 电器工程师mechanical engineer 机械工程师toolpusher 钻井队长drilling technician 钻井技术员foreman 工长principal engineman 司机长driller 司钻engine(motor) man 司机assistant motorman 司组generator keeper 发电工derrickman 井架工floorman(roughneck) 内外钳工roustabout 场地工mudman(mudboy) 泥浆工geo-sampler(geo-supervisor) 地质工cook 炊事员attendant 服务员vice president 副总裁deputy manager副经理assistant driller 副司钻driver 汽车司机storekeeper 库房保管员security official安全员cost accountant 成本会计员materialman 材料员accountant 会计员operator 话务员interpreter 翻译chief engineer总工程师principal engineer 主任工程师general accountant 总会计师chief geologist 总地质师chief designer 总设计师chairman 主席二十二、定向井directional well directional accuracy 方向性精确度directional angle 方位角directional bit 定向钻头directional bit side force component钻头变方位侧向分力directional characteristic 方向特性directional clinograph 方位测斜仪directional control 方位控制directional counter 方向记数器directional coupler 定向偶合器directional data 方位数据directional depth migration定向深度偏移directional derivative 方向倒数directional diagram 方位图directional drilling 定向钻井directional dirlling contractor定向井承包商directional drilling crossing method 定向钻穿越法directional drill tool 定向钻井工具directional effect 方位效应directional elements 定向要素directional filter 定向滤波器directional frequency diagram定向频率图directional gain 方向性增益directional gyro 陀螺方向仪directional gyroscope reference方向陀螺基准directional hole 定向井directionality 方向性directional light 方位灯directional line 方向线directional MWD(magament wail drilling) 定向随钻测量directional orientation tool 定向工具directional presentation 方位显示directional pressure 定向压力directional radio 定向无线电directional ray 方位线directional reading 方位角读数directional reception 定向接收directional scanning 定向扫描directional selectivity 定向选择性directional shooting 定向爆炸directional sub 定向接头directional structure 定向结构directional surveillance 方位监测directional survey 定向测量directional tool(=steering tool)定向测量工具directional-survey tool 定向测量工具directional tendency 方向趋势directional turbodrill 定向涡轮钻具directional-type tricone bit 定向三牙轮钻头directional well 定向井directional change 方向变化direction coefficient 方向系数direction component 方向分量direction cosine 方向余弦direction finder 测向仪direction-finding chart 测向图direction-finding system 测向系统direction instrument 方向仪direction of deflection 井斜方位direction of magnetization 磁北方向direction of strata 地层走向direction of tilt 倾斜方向direction parameter 方向参数direction-range measurement system 测向-测距系统direction sensor 方向传感器directivity curve 方向曲线directivity factor 方向因数directivity graph 方向特性图pendulums(plumb bob) 测锤magnetic compass 磁罗盘inclinometer 测斜仪continuous inclinometer 连续测斜仪single shot inclinometer 单点测斜仪siphon inclinometer虹吸测斜仪gyroscope 陀螺仪gyroscope multiple shot directional well survey 多点陀螺测斜deflecting tool 造斜工具point of tangency 切点whipstock 变向器angle build up 增斜angle drop off 降斜azimuth 方向角二十三、井场设备equipments on wellsitecrown 天车mast (derrick) 井架catline boom 井架摇臂racking platform (monkey-board) 二层台drilling line 大绳traveling block 游车hook 大钩swivel 水龙头rotary hose 水龙带standpipe 立管drawworks 绞车driller’console 司钻操作台pipe slacking block 钻杆盒drillfloor 钻台rotary table 转盘substructure 井架底座blowout preventer stack 封井器总成dog house 钻台偏房choke manifold 节流管汇gas flare 放喷管线点火头mud gas separator 泥气分离器shale shaker 振动筛degasser 除气器desander 除砂器mud cleaner 清洁器centrifuge 离心机mud guns(bottom type) 潜底式泥浆枪mud agitators 泥浆搅拌器mud tanks 泥浆缸mud sack storage泥浆药品储备罐mud mixing hopper 泥浆混合漏斗mud mixing pumps 配浆泵mud pumps 泥浆泵pulsation dampeners 空气包shock hoses泥浆泵排水软管（短水龙头）mud discharge lines 高压管线brake water tank 刹车水管trip tank 起钻灌泥浆小罐mud lab 泥浆实验室mud return line 架空管（槽）drilling water tank 钻井水罐S.C.R.House 可控硅房Cable tray电缆排Cable elevator 电缆架Engines and generators 柴油机与发电机Engines and air compressors柴油机与压风机Parts storage 配件房B.O.P.closing unit 封井器控制台Work shop 钳工房Pump parts storage 泵配件房Fuel tank 燃料罐Personnel elevator 乘人电梯Wire line stand 大绳架Catwalks 大门前跑道Pipe racks 钻杆架二十四、常用钻井词汇useful words of drillingdrill(make hole) 钻井drillability 可钻性drillable 可钻碎的drillable liner可钻式尾管悬挂器drillable packer 可钻式封隔器drillable permanent packer可钻式永久封隔器drill ahead 继续钻井drill assembly钻柱组合drill bit 钻头drill bit run 钻头行程drill cable 钻井钢丝绳drill collar 钻铤drill collar annulus 钻铤环空drill collar bore 钻铤水眼drill collar curvature 钻铤弯曲率drill collar groove 钻铤应力减轻槽drill collar lifting nipple 钻铤提升短节drill collar stabilizer 钻铤扶正器drill collar stiffness 钻铤刚度drill core sample hole 取心井drill(ing) crew钻井队drill cuttings(solids)岩屑drilled area 已钻区drilled cement 水泥碎屑drilled dry 干钻drilled footage 已钻进尺drill edge 钻头切削刀drilled in 已钻通的drilled pile 钻入桩脚drilled reserves 钻探储量drilled show 钻进显示drilled well 完钻井driller 司钻driller-month 钻机台月driller’s console 司钻控制台driller’s control cabinet 司钻小型控制台driller’s method司钻压井法driller’s log司钻记录driller’s monitor 司钻监视器driller station 司钻台driller’s tour report 钻井班报表drill extractor 钻头打捞器drill floor 钻台drill fluid 钻井液drill footage 钻井进尺drill free 钻头离开井底空转drill gauge 钻头规drill hole 井眼drill-hole returns 井口返出泥浆drill-hole spacing 井距drill-hole survey 测井距drill-in 打开生产层drilling ahead 下套管后再钻井drilling analytica l work 钻井分析drilling bit 钻头drilling block 钻探井租地drilling break 钻进中放空drilling capacity 钻机能力drilling centralizer 钻井扶正器drilling clay 钻井用粘土completion operation 完井作业completion program 完井方案drilling condition 钻井条件drilling contract 钻井合同drilling cost 钻井成本drilling coupling 钻杆接箍drilling crew 钻井队drilling cuttings 岩屑drilling cycle 钻井周期drilling damage zone 钻井污染区drilling data base 钻井数据库drilling effort 钻井工作量drilling engineer 钻井工程师drilling engineering 钻井工程(学)drilling engineering data logging unit 钻井工程录井仪drilling equipment 钻井设备drilling expenditure 钻井开支drilling experience 钻井经验drilling expert 钻井专家circulating system 循环系统cleaning system 净化系统drilling footage 进尺drilling foreman 钻井队长drilling hose 水龙带drilling implementer 钻井人员drilling-in-balance 压力平衡钻进drilling instrument 钻井仪表drilling interval 钻进井段drilling invasion zone 钻井漏层drilling jar 随钻震击器drilling journey 钻井记录表drilling line 钻井大绳drilling liner 尾管drilling liner cementing 尾管固井drilling line reel 大绳滚筒drilling liner hanger 尾管悬挂器drilling load 钻压drilling log 钻进录井drilling mast 双腿井架drilling model 钻速方程drilling monitor system 钻井监控系统drilling mud 泥浆drilling operator 钻井经营者drilling optimization 优化钻井drilling out 钻水泥塞drilling outfit 钻井设备drilling parameter 钻井参数drilling parameter optimization钻井优选参数drilling pattern 井位布置drilling people 钻井人员drilling permit 钻井许可权drilling phase 钻井阶段drilling platform 钻井平台drilling practice 钻井实践(作业)drilling prediction 钻井预报drilling pressure 钻井泵压drilling program 钻井程序drilling progress 钻井进度drilling R and D 钻井研究开发部drilling rate 钻速drilling rate logger 钻速记录仪drilling rate model 钻速方程drilling rate of a trip 行程速度drilling rate recorder 钻速记录仪drilling record 钻井记录drilling ship 钻井船drilling simulator钻井模拟器drilling site 井场drilling specialist 钻井专家drilling speed 钻速drilling spool 防喷器下的四通drilling stem (string)钻柱drilling string stabilizer 钻柱稳定器drilling supervisor 钻井监督drilling technique (tech) 钻井技术drilling technician 钻井技术员drilling technology钻井工艺drilling tender 钻井供应船drilling time 钻井时间drilling time log 钻时记录drilling time recorder 钻时记录仪drilling to completion 钻到设计井深drilling tool 钻具drilling tool substitute 钻具接头drilling turbine 钻井涡轮drilling unit 钻机组drilling up 钻碎drilling vessel 钻井船drilling weight 钻压drillingman 司钻drillmill 铣鞋drill monitor 钻井参数监测仪drill-off test 试钻drill –out tool 钻水泥塞工具drill pipe 钻杆drill pipe annulus 钻杆环空drill pipe bore 钻杆水眼drill pipe pin 钻杆公扣drill pipe box 钻杆母扣drill pipe clamp 小钻杆卡瓦drill pipe counter 钻杆计数器drill pipe coupling 钻杆接箍drill pipe cutter 钻杆割刀drill pipe electric log钻杆电测drill pipe elevator 钻杆吊卡drill pipe float 钻杆回压凡尔drill pipe frozen 卡钻drill pipe inspection 钻杆检查drill pipe mill 钻杆铣鞋drill pipe protector 钻杆护丝drill pipe gauge 钻杆丝扣规drill pipe pump down plug 钻杆内泵送塞drill pipe recovery log 钻杆回收记录drill pipe release 钻具解卡drill pipe rubber 钻杆橡胶护箍drill pipe spinner 钻杆旋扣器drill pipe stabilizer 钻杆扶正器drill pipe stand 钻杆立柱drill pipe sticking 卡钻drill pipe sub 钻杆接头drill pipe tension 钻杆拉力drill pipe winding up 钻杆弯曲drill pipe wobbling 钻杆振动drill platform 钻井平台drill pump 泥浆泵drill returns log (=mud log)泥浆录井drill rig 钻机drill rod 钻杆(钎子)drill water 钻进用水drill rope 白棕绳drill sample 砂样drill scout 轻便钻机drillsite 井场drill solids 岩屑drill stalling 钻进时转速降低drill-steel set 成套钻具drill stem bushing 方补心drill stem test 中途测试drillstem test analysis中途测试资料分析drillstem test chart 中途测试卡片drillstem tester中途测试器drillstock 钻床drillstring 钻柱drillstring assembly 钻具结构drill string composition 钻柱组成drill string fatigue 钻柱疲劳drill string limitation 钻柱强度drill string mechanics 钻柱力学drill string torque 钻柱扭矩dring string vibration 钻柱震动dring studs 钻头镶嵌物drill swaying 钻柱弯曲引起井斜drill table capacity 钻台负荷能力drill thrust 钻头推力drill tool 钻具drill tower 钻塔(井架)drill truck 车载钻机二十五、电力与电器electric power and electric equipmentselectricity 电electric(al) 电的electric accumulator 蓄电池electric air compressor 电动压风机electrical calibration device 电标定装置electrical condenser 电容器electrical coring 电测取心electrical desalting process电脱盐法electrical dewatering 电脱水electrical double layer 双电荷层electrical dust precipitation chamber 电气除尘室electrical efficiency 电效率electrical engineer 电器工程师electrical engineering 电机工程(学) electrical equipment 电器设备electrical free-point 电流畅通点electrical heating 电加热electrical igniter 电点火器electrical induction 电感应electrical differentiation 电微分electrical integration 电积分electrical interference 电干扰electrical insulation 电绝缘electrical lead 电线electrical line cutter电动管道割刀electrical log (ing)电测井electrical loss 电损耗electrically-fired 电引火electrically-powered 电力的electrically responsive blasting cap电敏雷管electrically square 方形检波器结构electrically manometer 电动压力表electrical network model 电网络模型electrical noise 电噪音electrical outlet 电器插口electrical output signal 输出电信号electrical penetrator 电动打孔器electrical profiling 电剖面法electrical prospecting 电法勘探electrical sheet 电工用铁皮electrical sounding 电测深electrical specification 电器性能electrical transient 瞬时不稳电流electrical analogue computer 电模拟计算机electrical analogy 电模拟electric attraction 电引力electrical band spread 频带展宽electric arc 电弧electric arc cutting 电弧切割electric arc drilling 电弧钻井electric centrifugal pump 电动离心泵electric chain hoist 电动倒链electric charge 电荷electric circuit 电路electric communication 电信electric conductance 电导(导电)electric conductivity 电导率electric conductor 电导体electric connection 电接头electric control 电控制electric control cable 电控电缆electric control panel 电控盘electric coupling 电耦合(电磁联轴节) electric current 电流electric deflection 电场偏转electric dehydration 电脱水electric dehydrator 电脱水器electric delay fuse 延发电雷管electric delay line 电延迟线electric density 电荷密度electric detonator 电雷管electric dipole 电偶极子electric discharge 放电electric displacement density 电位移密度electric distribution 配电electric distribution unit 接线盒electric doublet电偶极子electric drill 电动钻具（电钻）electric dust collector 电除尘器electric element 电池electric energy 电能electric equivalent 电当量electric eye 电眼（光电管）electric fan 电风扇electric field 电场electric-field intensity (strength)电场强度electric-field vector 电场向量electric filament lamp 白炽灯electric furnace 电炉electric firing circuit 点火电路electric flux 电焊剂electric-force gradient 电场（势）梯度electric fuel gauge 燃料消耗测定仪electric fuse 保险丝electric generator 发电机electric (generator) set 发电机组electric grid 电栅极electric heating drill 电加热（破岩）钻井electric hot plate 电热板electrician 电器技术员（电工）electric image 电位起伏图（电象）electric induction heating process 电感应加热法electric inductivity 介电常数electric insulating oil 变压器油electricity meter 电量（度）表electric leakage 漏电electric line 电线electric line set packer 电缆坐封封隔器electric-log interpretation 电测（资料）解释electric log resistivity 电测电阻率electric magnetization 电磁化现象（电磁激励）electric mains 输电干线electric mapping 电子作图electric meter 电表electric mini-panel 微型电控盘electric model 电模型electric moisture meter电测温度计electric moment 电矩electric motor 电动机electric-motor-driven 电动机驱动的electric network 电力网electric oil 绝缘油electric oscillation 电振动electric osmose 电渗（现象）electric phonograph 电唱机electric pickup 拾音器（传感器）electric pilot 电测仪electric potential 电位（势）electric potential difference 电位差electric potential gradient 电位梯度electric power conductor 供电导线electric power plant 发电厂electric power supply 电源electric power system 供电系统electric precipitation 电集尘electric pressure 电压electric primer 电发火器electric protection 电保护器electric pump 点（力）泵electric quantity 电量electric ray 电子束（电磁波）electric recorder 电动记录仪electric remote control panel 电动遥控面板electric repair 电器维修electric resistance 电阻electric resistance calorimeter 电阻热量计electric resistance heater 电阻加热器electric resistance thermometer 电阻温度计electric resistance welding 电阻焊electric resonance 电谐震electric rotary 电动转盘electric saw 电锯electric screwdriver 电动螺丝刀electric separator电动分离器electric shield 电屏蔽electric shock 电击（触电）electric signal 电信号electric slewing crane 电动旋臂起重机electric slip ring 电滑环electric soldering iron 电烙铁electric spark 电火花electric spark drill 电火花（破岩）钻井electric sparks 电火花震源electric spot welding 接触点焊electric starter 电启动器electric strain gage 电应变仪electric strength 耐电强度electric submersible pump 电潜泵electric supply 电源（供电）electric swivel 电动水龙头electric telemeter 电遥测计electric tension 电压electric to optic converter 电光转换器electric to pneumatic transducer 气电转换器electric torque 电动扭矩仪electric torque meter 电动扭矩表electric transducer 电换能器electric transmission pole tower 输电塔electric transmitter 电变换（送）器electric valve 整流器electric vibrator 电力振动器electric vision 电视electric wave 电波electric welding 电焊electric welding rod 电焊条electric well heater 井下电热器electric well logging 电测井electric winch 电动绞车electric windlass 电葫芦electric wireline 电线electric wire strain gauge 电阻应变仪electric wrench 电动扳手electrification by influence感应起电electrification detector 带电探测器electro 电镀electroabrasion 电腐蚀加工法electroacoustic efficiency 电声效率electroacoustic index 电声指数electroacoustic transducer 电声换能器electro-adsorption 电吸附electro-analysis 电解分析electroanalyzer 电分析器electrobalance 电平衡electrobath 电解（镀）浴electro-beam 电子束electrocalorimeter 电量热计electrocautery 电炙（电烙器）electrochemical 电化学的electrochemical capacitor 电解电容器electrochemical cell 电化学电池electrochemical constant 电化学常数electro-chemical corrosion 电化学腐蚀electro-chemical dehydration 电化学脱水electro-chemical desalting 电化学脱盐electrochemical equivalent 电化当量electrochemical perforator 电化学射孔器electrochemical plating 电（化学）镀法electrochemical process 电化学处理electrochemical reduction 电化还原electrochemical SP 电化学自然电位electrochemical treatment 电化学管理electrochemistry 电化学electrocoppering 电镀铜法electrocorrosion 电腐蚀electrode 电焊条（电极）electrode adjuster 电极调整器electrode holder 电焊钳子electrode voltage 电极电压electrode-wire reel 焊丝盘electrodischarge machining放电加工electrodispersion 电分解作用electrodrill 电动钻具electrodynamic 电动的electrodynamic detector电动传感器electrodynamics电动力学electrodynamic transducer电动传感器electrodynamic type seismometer 电动式地震检波器electrodynamic vibrator 电动振动器electrohydraulic control 电动液压控制electrohydraulic regulator 电动液压调节器electrohydraulic valve 电动液压凡尔electrohygrometer 电湿度计electro-induction 电感应electrokymograph 电动转筒记录仪electrolog 电测井electrolyte solution电解质溶液electrolytic action 电解作用electrolytic arrester 电解放电器electrolytic capacitor 电解电容器electrolytic cell 电解电池electrolytic hardening 电解淬火electrolytic logging 电解测井electrolytic oxidation 电解氧化electrolytic photocell 电解光电池electrolytic polishing 电解抛光electrolytic tank 电解槽electromagnet 电磁铁electromagnetic brake 电磁制动器（刹车）electromagnetic constant 电磁常数electromagnetic coupling 电磁耦合器electromagnetic current meter电磁流量计electromagnetic damper 电磁阻尼器electromagnetic defect detection 电磁探伤electromagnetic detector 电磁检波器electromagnetic fishing tool 电磁打捞工具electromagnetic interference 电磁干扰electromagnetic monitoring 电磁监测electromagnetic pickup 电磁拾音器electromagnetic rectifier 电磁整流器electromagnetic seismograph 电磁地震仪electromagnetic seismometer 电磁地震检波器electromagnetic sensor 电磁传感器electromagnetic measurement 电磁测量electromagnetic teleclinometer电磁测斜仪electromagnetism 电磁学electrochemical brake 机电刹车electromotor 电动机electron 电子electron accelerator 电子加速器electron-beam generator 电子束发生器electron beam magnetometer 电子束磁力仪electron beam welding 电子束焊接electron beam welding machine 电子束焊机electron camera 电子摄像机electron charge 电子电荷electron cloud 电子云electron-coupler电子耦合器electron device 电子器件electron gun 电子枪electron hole 电子空穴electronic air cleaner 电子空气净化器electronic automatic switch电子自动开关electronic brain 电脑electronic casing caliper 套管内壁腐蚀电子检查仪electronic circuit 电子电路electronic component 电子元件electronic computer 电子计算机electronic conductor 电子导体electronic correlator 电子相关器electronic counter 电子计数器electronic data processing machine 电子数字处理机electronic device 电子仪器electronic digital computer 电子数字计算机electronic display 电子显示electronic distance measuring instrument 电子测距仪electronic divider 电子除法器electronic feedback loop 电子反馈回路electronic flow-meter 电子流量计electronic frequency meter 电子频率仪electronician 电子工作者electronic instrument 电子仪器electronic mail 电子邮件electronic memory 电子储存器electronic microphone 电子扩音器electronic millisecond meter 电子毫秒计electronic multiplier 电子乘法器electronic navigation 电子导航electronic noise 电子噪音electronic oven 高频电炉electronic pen 电子笔electronic plotter 电子绘图仪electronic pressure gauge 电子压力表electronic printer 电子印刷机electronic punch 电子打孔机electronic rectifier 电子整流器electronic regulator 电子稳压器electronic relay 电子继电器electronic scales 电子诚秤electronic scanner 电子扫描仪electronic survey sensor 电子测量传感器electronic switch 电子开关electronic technology 电子技术electronic temperature controller电子温度控制器electronic timer 电子计时器electronic totalizer 电子累积器electronic transducer 电子换能器electronic translator 电子翻译器electron image电子图象electron inertia 电子惯性electron micrograph 电子显微照片electron microscope 电子显微镜electron physics 电子物理学electron telescope 电子望远镜electron tube 电子真空管electron volt 电子伏特electrooptics 电光学electroplate 电镀electropyometer 电阻高温计electroshock 电震electrostatic air cleaner 静电空气净化器electrostatic altimeter 静电高度计electrostatic force 静电力electrostatic generator 静电加速器elecrostatic grounding 静电接地electrostatic gyro 静电陀螺仪electronic hand gun 手提式静电喷枪electrostatics 静电学electrostatic screen 静电屏蔽electrostatic seismograph 静电地震仪electrostatic seismometer 静电地震检波器electrostatic separator 静电分离器electrostatic sprayer 静电喷涂机electrostatic spark 静电火花electrostatic storage 静点存储器electrostatic treater 静电脱水器electro-swivel 电动水龙头electrotechnics 电工技术（学）electrotelluric current 大地电流electrothermal paraffin vehicle 电热清蜡车electrothermal printer 电热打印机electrothermal recording 电热记录electrothermic instrument 电热仪表electrothermics电热学electrotimer 定时继电器electrovalve 电子阀electrovibrator 电动振动器electroviscosity电粘滞性electro-viscous effect 电粘效应electrowelding 电焊electrowinning 电解沉积electrothermoluminescence电热发光electroprecipitation电沉淀AC.Motor交流电动机DC.Motor 直流电动机AC.generator 交流电动机DC.generator直流电动机SCR Drive system 可控硅传动系统Electric elevator 电梯。

尾管封隔悬挂器操作规程

尾管封隔悬挂器操作规程(一) 准备工作1．下套管前彻底通好井，调整好泥浆性能，保证套管能顺利下到设计深度。

2．校核尾管长度，仔细计算钻杆回缩距，配好送入钻具。

为方便配钻具和投球时卸扣（指无旋转水泥头），最好准备1～2根短钻杆，配好钻具后使短钻杆下接头在转盘面附近。

3．套管要仔细丈量、清洗丝扣，并使用符合标准的通径规通径；31/2"钻杆通径规直径要求50mm以上，5"钻杆通径规直径要求70mm以上，钻具接头、配合接头不许有直角台阶。

4．起钻时（或通井期间），将钻具提至悬挂器坐挂位置后，称重、测量摩阻，并记录。

5．校核坐挂位置，悬挂器卡瓦应避开上层套管接箍。

6．校核指重表和泵压表，保证灵敏准确。

(二) 下套管注意：严禁井内及套管内落物；操作要平稳，严禁猛提、猛刹和猛放。

1．管串排列：球座位置应由所设计的水泥塞高度确定，推荐的管串排列为：浮鞋+套管＋浮箍＋套管＋球座＋套管组合＋尾管封隔悬挂器＋送入钻具＋（旋转）水泥头。

2．按顺序下入套管及附件，按标准上够扭矩。

每下入20根套管至少灌满泥浆一次。

连接浮鞋、浮箍后，应接方钻杆开泵或通过其它方式检查浮鞋、浮箍的畅通及防回压情况。

3．悬挂器下面的两根套管连续加两个扶正器；套管下完后先灌满泥浆再接悬挂器。

4．接尾管悬挂器（悬挂器吊上钻台时注意防止磕碰）：提起整个悬挂器总成，先卸掉中心管接箍，再卸掉悬挂器下端的护丝，然后再联接中心管接箍，并在中心管接箍上接尾管胶塞，并用链钳或管钳上紧扣。

注意倒扣部分有无转动。

将尾管胶塞胶碗上涂丝扣油，小心插入套管，然后连接悬挂器与套管，上扣扭矩与套管扭距一致。

注意：①严禁在封隔器总成、悬挂器卡瓦及液缸处打大钳。

②在回接筒内注满钻杆丝扣油，然后上紧防砂罩固定螺钉。

③尾管悬挂器入井（过联顶节和封井器）时要缓慢，注意保护好卡瓦及液缸。

5．称重，并做好记录。

锁死转盘，以防止尾管转动。

6．下送入钻具。

接送入钻杆时打好背钳，尾管坐挂前严禁下部钻具转动。

液压式尾管悬挂器使用说明书

CYGJHydraulic Liner Hanger Instructions液压式尾管悬挂器使用说明书四川石油局井下作业处Downhole Operation Departmentof Sichuan Petroleum Administration目次前言 (1)一、基本结构和作用原理 (2)二、基本参数与适用条件 (3)三、使用液压式尾管悬挂器的井下条件 (4)四、地面检查 (4)五、操作步骤 (5)六、注意事项 (8)七、尾管回接方法 (8)感谢使用本公司产品，为获得更满意的使用效果，使用前请务必仔细阅读本使用说明书。

用途：本尾管悬挂器主要通过液压传递实现尾管悬挂，广泛应用于油气井、盐卤井和地热井的技术尾管和生产尾管固井。

下列情况都可采用尾管悬挂器固井：1、对探井和评价井有可能节省大量套管及费用；2、在减轻套管头和表层套管载荷的情况下完井;3、改善长段注水泥固井作业，防止低压漏失;4、简便迅速地封固裸眼井段及旧井加深固井;5、提供灵活的完井方式和较为安全的固井作业；6、在岩盐井段回接尾管增强岩盐段封固强度;7、封固上层套管受损段（腐蚀、折裂等）。

基本结构和作用原理XXT医人工具悬挂器尤GT胶塞短乂缶7碰压息图1XG系列尾管悬挂器结构示意图液压式尾管悬挂器基本结构如图1所示。

由送入工具+悬挂器+ 套管胶塞短节+套管串+碰压总成几大部分组成，附件有憋压球、钻肝胶塞和球栏。

作用原理：悬挂器连接尾管串下至坐挂位置，从井口投入憋压球，待球下落到憋压支承座，从井口憋压，管内与管外形成压差，推动活塞下行剪断液缸剪钉，带动卡瓦沿锥体上行并贴近上层套管2 内壁，此时下放管柱使卡瓦牙卡在套管壁上，实现尾管悬挂。

坐挂后再加压憋通球座，打开循环通道。

正转钻柱倒脱送入工具与悬挂器间的反扣连接，以实现注水泥后的尾管失放。

二、基本参数表1 XG系列悬挂器性能参数表3三、使用液压式尾管悬挂器的井下条件1、井眼畅通无阻卡，保证尾管与悬挂器顺利下入；102、设计挂点位置应避开上层套管接箍。

膨胀式尾管悬挂器

膨胀式尾管悬挂器操作程序图解：尾管固井胶塞顶替水泥浆膨胀尾管悬挂器坐封后坐封工具丢失目录1.0 系统介绍 (4)1.1 VersaFlex™ 尾管悬挂器/封隔器的描述... (4)1.2 VersaFlex™ 系统一般特性 (4)2.0 技术说明 (7)2.1 尾管悬挂器操作模式 (7)2.2 悬挂可靠性 (7)2.3 坐封 (7)2.4 尾管顶部封隔器 (7)2.5 设计图案 (7)3.0 技术说明书 (8)3.1 7.00” x 9-5/8” VersaFlex™尾管系统 (8)4.0工具清单 (11)4.1 7.00” x 9-5/8” VersaFlex™工具清单 (11)4.2 服务项目 (12)4.3 落井 / 维修损伤... (13)4.4 现场作业步骤 (13)1.0 系统介绍1.1 VersaFlex TM尾管悬挂器/封隔器的描述该系统由VersaFlex TM膨胀式尾管选挂器和整合的密封件总成组成，上部有可回接的抛光筒，加上坐封工具总成连接，下部变扣接头连接尾管悬挂器和下部尾管，同时配套哈里伯顿独特优质的固井井下附件。

VersaFlex TM尾管悬挂器/封隔器选择有最大膨胀系数好性能的合金材料制造，密封材料选择耐高温和性能好的氟化橡胶Viton。

如果氟化橡胶不能适应井筒条件，也可用其它合适的密封件。

密封件提供密封，也为尾管悬挂器提供悬挂能力。

如果坐封在9-5/8”套管中，单个胶筒能悬挂500,000磅的重量。

坐封在9-5/8”或更大套管里的VersaFlex TM尾管悬挂器，由五个这样的密封胶筒组成。

坐封在7-5/8”或更小套管里的VersaFlexTM尾管悬挂器，由三个这样的密封胶筒组成。

VersaFlexTM尾管悬挂器/封隔器的本体不包含机械坐封机构，或类似于卡瓦，液压缸或活塞等外部组件，液压坐封机构整合在坐封工具总成内，因此减少了悬挂器在生产中的潜在漏失点，使得悬挂器密封更可靠，坐封后坐封工具可回收。

油田化学用剂及其英文翻译

3.1 通用油田化学剂通用油田化学剂是指同一种化学剂能广泛用于油田多个生产工艺过程的化学剂，其代号为CO(英文为common use),见表1。

生物聚合物bio-polymer羧甲基纤维素钠盐sodium carboxymethyl cellulose粘土稳定剂clay stabilizer天然聚合物natural polymer聚丙烯酰胺polyacrylamide表面活性剂surface active agent(surfactant)示踪剂tracer3.2钻井用化学剂3.2.1钻井液处理剂钻井液处理剂是指在钻井液配制和处理过程中所用的化学剂，其代号为DF(英文为drillingfluid) , 见表2杀菌剂bactericide缓蚀剂corrosion inhibitor除钙剂calcium remover消泡剂defoamer乳化剂emulsifier降滤失剂filtrate reducer絮凝剂flocculant起泡剂foaming agent堵漏材料(堵漏剂）lost circulation material润滑剂lubricant解卡剂pipe-freeing agentpH值控制剂pH control agent表面活性剂surface active agent(surfactant)页岩抑制剂stale control agent降粘剂thinner温度稳定剂temperature stability agent增粘剂viscosifier加重材料(加重剂）weighting material3.2.2水泥外加剂和外掺料水泥外加剂是指在固井作业中，为保证施工顺利和固井质量，在水泥中所添加的化学剂，其代号为CE (英文为cementing )，见表3。

促凝剂accelerator消泡剂defoamer降滤失剂filtrate reducer减阻剂（分散剂）friction reducer防气窜剂gas channelling agent减轻外掺料lighting admixture防漏外掺料lost-circulation-proof admixture缓凝剂retarder增强剂strength improver加重外掺料weighting admixture3.3 油气开采用化学剂3.3.1 酸化用化学剂酸化用化学剂是指在酸化作业过程中，为满足工艺要求和提高酸化效果所用的化学剂，其代号为AZ (英文为acidizing ),见表4防淤渣剂anti-slugging agent助排剂clean up additive缓蚀剂corrosion inhibitor乳化剂emulsifier防乳化剂emulsion inhibitor降滤失剂filtrate reducer起泡剂foaming agent铁稳定剂iron stabilizer缓速剂retarder暂堵剂temporary blocking agent稠化剂thickener3.3.2压裂用化学剂压裂用化学剂是指在压裂过程中，为满足施工要求和提高压裂效果所用的仡学剂，其代兮为FR C英文为fracturing )见表5。

钻井西语现场之常用钻井词汇

序号中文英文西班牙文常用钻井词汇Useful Words of Drilling1 钻井 drill(make hole) taladro, perforacion de pozo2 可钻性 drillbability3 可钻碎的 drillable4 可钻式尾管悬挂器 drillable liner5 可钻式封隔器 drillable packer6 可钻式永久封隔器 drillable permanent packer7 继续钻井 drill ahead8 钻柱组合9 钻头 drill bit taladro,broca,barrena,mechas10 钻头行程 drill bit run11 钻井钢丝绳 drill cable cable(alambre)de taladro12 钻铤 drill collar porta-mechas13 钻铤环空 drill collar annulus14 钻铤水眼 drill collar bore15 钻铤弯曲度 drill collar curvature16 钻铤应力减轻槽 drill collar groove17 钻铤提升短节 drill collar lifting nipple18 钻铤扶正器 drill collar stabilizer estabilizador de porta-mechas19 钻铤刚度 drill collar stiffness20 取心井 drill core sample hole21 钻井队 drill(-ing) crew grupo (equipo)de perforacion de pozo22 岩屑 drill cuttings(solids)23 已钻区 drilled area24 水泥碎屑 drilled cement25 干钻 drilled dry26 已钻进尺 drilled footage27 钻头切削刀 drill edge28 已钻通的 drilled in29 钻入桩脚 drilled pile30 钻探储量 drilled reserves31 钻进显示 drilled show32 完钻井 drilled well33 司钻 driller maestro de taladro34 钻机台月 driller-month35 司钻控制台 driller's console36 司钻小型控制台 driller's control cabinet37 司钻记录 driller's log38 司钻法（压井） driller's method39 司钻监视器 driller's monitor40 司钻（平）台 driller station41 钻井班报表 driller reportaje de turno de taladro42 钻头打捞器 drill extractor43 钻台 drill floor44 钻井液 drill fluid45 钻井进尺 drill footage longitud de perforacion en pies46 钻头离开井底空转 drill free47 钻头规 drill gauge48 井眼 drill hole49 井口返出泥浆 drill-hole returns50 井距 drill-hole spacing51 测井斜 drill-hole survey medir la inclinacion de pozo52 打开生产井 drill-in53 下套管后再开井 drilling ahead54 钻井分析 drilling analytical work55 钻头 drilling bit taladro, mechas56 钻探井租地 drilling block57 钻进中放空 drilling break58 钻机能力 drilling capacity59 钻井扶正器 drilling centralizer60 钻井用粘土 drilling clay61 完井作业 drilling completion operation complir la operacion62 完井方案 drilling completion program63 钻井条件 drilling condition64 钻井合同 drilling contract contrato de perforacion de pozo65 钻井成本 drilling cost66 钻杆接箍 drilling coupling67 钻井队 drilling crew68 岩屑 drilling cuttings69 钻井周期 drilling cycle70 钻井污染区 drilling damage zone71 钻井数据库 drilling data base72 钻井工作量 drilling effort73 钻井工程师 drilling engineer ingeniero de taladro74 钻井工程（学） drilling engineering75 钻井工程录井仪 drilling engineering data logging unit76 钻井设备 drilling equipment77 钻井开支 drilling expenditure78 钻井经验 drilling experience79 钻井专家 drilling expert80 循环系统 circulating system sistema de circulacion81 净化系统 drilling system82 进尺 drilling footage longitud avanzada de perforacion83 钻井队长 drilling foreman84 水龙带 drilling hose85 钻井人员 drilling implementer personal de taladro86 压力平衡钻进 drilling-in-balance87 钻井仪表 drilling instrument88 钻进井段 drilling interval89 钻井楼层 drilling invasion zone90 随钻震击器 drilling jar91 钻井记录表 drilling journey92 钻井大绳 drilling line93 尾管 drilling liner94 尾管固井 drilling liner cementing95 大绳滚筒 drilling line reel96 尾管悬挂器 drilling liner hanger97 钻压 drilling load98 钻进录井 drilling log99 双腿井架 drilling mast100 钻速方程 drilling model101 钻进监控系统 drilling monitor system102 泥浆 drilling mud103 钻井作业 drilling operation operacion de taladro104 钻井经营者 drilling operator105 优化钻井 drilling optimization106 钻水泥塞 drilling out107 钻井设备 drilling outfit108 钻井参数 drilling parameter parametro de taladro109 钻井优化参数 drilling parameter optimization110 井位布置 drilling pattern111 钻井人员 drilling people112 钻井许可权 drilling permit113 钻井阶段 drilling phase114 钻井平台 drilling platform115 钻井实践（作业） drilling practice116 钻井预报 drilling prediction117 钻井泵压 drilling pressure parametro de bombeo de taladro 118 钻井程序 drilling program119 钻井进度 drilling progress120 钻井研究开发部 drilling R and D121 钻速 drilling drilling rate122 钻速方程 drilling rate model123 行程钻速 drilling rate of a trip124 钻速记录仪 drilling rate recorder125 钻井记录 drilling record126 钻井船 drilling ship(vessel)127 钻井模拟器 drilling simulator128 井场 drilling site129 钻井专家 drilling specialist130 钻速 drilling speed131 防喷器下的四通 drilling spool132 钻柱 drilling stem(string)133 钻柱扶正器 drilling string stabilizer columna de taladro 134 钻井总监 drilling superintendent135 钻井监督 drilling supervisor superintendente136 钻井技术 drilling technique(tech) supervisor de taladro 137 钻井技术员 drilling technician138 钻井工艺 drilling technology tecnico de taladro139 钻井供应船 drilling tender140 钻井时间 drilling time141 钻时记录 drilling time log142 钻速记录仪 drilling time recorder143 钻至设计井深 drilling to completion144 钻具 drilling tool145 钻具接头 tool substitute146 钻井涡轮 herramientas de taladro147 钻机组148 钻碎149 钻压150 铣鞋151 钻井参数监测仪152 试钻153 钻水泥塞工具154 钻杆155 钻杆环空156 钻井水眼157 钻杆公扣158 钻杆母扣159 小钻杆卡瓦160 钻杆计数器161 钻杆接箍162 钻杆割刀163 钻杆电测164 钻杆吊卡165 钻杆回压凡尔166 卡钻167 钻杆丝扣规168 钻杆检查 elevador de vara(tubo)perforadora169 钻杆铣鞋170 钻杆护丝 taladro atrapado(detenido,adherido)171 钻杆内泵送塞172 钻杆回收记录173 钻具解卡174 钻杆橡胶护箍175 钻杆旋扣器176 钻杆扶正器177 钻杆立柱178 钻杆接头179 钻杆拉力180 钻杆弯曲181 钻杆振动182 钻井平台183 泥浆泵184 泥浆录井185 钻机186 钻杆（纤子）187 白棕绳188 砂样189 轻便钻机190 井场191 岩屑192 钻进时钻速降低193 成套钻具194 方补心195 中途测试 terreno de pozo196 中途测试资料分析197 中途测试压力卡片221 钻井用水 drill water agua en uso de taladro。

固井常用单词和句子

固井常用单词和句子一、固井常用单词float shoe 浮鞋float collar 浮箍centralizer 扶正器casing nipple 短套管landing joint 联顶节wellhead 套管头casing thread sealant套管螺纹密封脂casing thread lock套管螺纹胶hydraulic stage cementing collar液压分级箍mechanical stage cementing collar机械分级箍first stage shut-off plug一级塞closing plug 二级塞free-fall device 打开塞shut-off baffle 承托环cementing plug 碰压塞liner hanger 尾管悬挂器ball seat 球座landing collar 球座短节wiper plug 中空胶塞tie-back receptacle 回接筒tie-back stinger 回接插头stab-in adapter 插管stab-in receiver注水泥器底座（插座）external casing packer 封隔器fluid loss agent 降失水剂accelerator 早强剂dispersant 分散剂retarder 缓凝剂antifoam 消泡剂squeezing 挤水泥plugging堵漏pressure test试压liner tie-back cementing回接固井drillable liner可钻式尾管悬挂器drillable packer可钻式封隔器drillable permanent packer可钻式永久封隔器drill ahead继续钻进Senior cementing operator主操作手Assistant operator 副操作手Mechanical engineer 机械师Helper 助手Laboratory Engineer 化验工程师Supervisor 监督Drilling supervisor 钻井监督Shift 倒班Stand-by 待命Safety helmet 安全帽Eye protection 护眼镜Gloves 手套Overalls 工服Safety footwear 工鞋Masks 面罩Professional tool 专业工具Handsaw 手锯Tape measure 卷尺combination pliers 手钳screw driver 螺丝刀wrench (spanner) 扳手file 锉刀club hammer 榔头scissors 剪刀calliper 卡尺jack 千斤顶nut 螺母casing tong 套管钳casing head 套管头casing slip 套管卡瓦cement 水泥cement basket 水泥伞cement blender skid 批混撬cement plug 水泥塞top plug 上胶塞bottom plug 下胶塞cement slurry 水泥浆guide shoe 引鞋cement-water ratio 水灰比casing centralizer 扶正器casing grade 套管钢级cementing truck 水泥车silo 立罐banana 活动罐cross over 变扣pressure gauge 压力表flow indicator 流量计liner 尾管union 由壬spare parts for cementing 固井配件water tank 水罐Bulk cement truck 下灰车Spacer fluid 前置液pad fluid 后置液top of cement 水泥返高casing 套管Slurry design 水泥浆设计Surface casing 表层套管Intermediate casing 技套Lead 领浆Tail 尾浆landing collar shear seat 尾管球座drill pipe wiper plug尾管钻杆胶塞Cementing interval 封固井段Safty meeting 安全会Pump 泵入cubic meter 立方米displace 顶替displacement volume 替量bump the plug 碰压pressure test 压力测试back flow 回流lost circulation 漏失top-up 回填，回灌squeeze cement 挤水泥wait on cement 侯凝light density cement 低密度screw off 卸扣make up 上扣leak 渗漏drift 通径规wiper trip 滑眼起下钻String structure 管串结构Slurry properties 水泥浆性能air compressor 压风机double stage job 双级固井套管头1. casing head2. braden head变扣接头1. X-over2. X/O3. XO4. change over5. changeover6. conversion kit7. cross over8. cross over sub9. crossover10. crossover sub阿尔及利亚国家石油公司1. Enterprise National Sonatrach2. Enterprise Nationale Sonatrach3. Sonatrach Inc阿富汗国家石油公司1. ANPC2. Afghan National Petroleum Co.固井1. well cementation2. well cementing3. running cementing4. cement5. cementation6. cementing7. cemt8. cmt9. primary cementing固井泵1. cementing pump2. cementing unit固井不合格1. cement failure2.defective casing/liner cementation 固井操作cementing job固井测井cement bond log固井车cementing truck固井承包商cementing contractor固井队工人Cementer固井工人 Dentist固井胶塞 cementing plug固井留下的窜槽primary cement channel固井设计cementing documentation固井声波测井1. CBL2. cement bond log3. cement bond logging4. cement bonding log固井水泥与地层的界面cement formation interface固井作业结束cement in place工作服coveralls头盔 Helmet二、固井常用句子1.Circulate 15 minutes. 循环15分钟2.Circulate mud for 2 hours. 循环泥浆2小时3.Move string during circulation. 在循环时注意活动钻具4.Circulate hole clean. 循环清洗井眼5.Circulate bottoms up. 循环泥浆几周6.Fill up every 5 stands. 每5柱灌泥浆一次7.Reverse out excess cement. 反循环替出多余的泥浆8.Change/replace old mud by new mud. 用新的泥浆替换出旧的泥浆9.Stop circulating. 停止循环泥浆10.Break out the stand. 卸立柱11.This is the drilling program. 这是钻井设计书12.How much weight on bit is required? 要加多少钻压?13.Keep the flow rate at 3000 LPM. 保持排量3000升/分14.The pump pressure is too high. 泵压太高了15.Circulate for one hour. 循环一个小时16.The pump pressure has increased. 泵压升高了17.What is the hook load? 悬重多少?18.Stop the pumps. 停泵19.Make a wiper trip. 通井20.Bleed off pressure. (释)放压(力)21.Drill out cement. 钻穿水泥22.Drill out 20” casing shoe. 钻穿20”套管鞋23.Reverse out the drill pipe. 反循环清洗钻杆24.Make a short trip. 进行短途起下钻25.Slug the pipe. 灌重泥浆26.Shut it off. 关掉27.Pull it to the cat ramp. 把它拉到坡道上去28.Run in hole to bottom for wiper trip. 下钻通井29.This is the casing program. 这是套管程序30.Prepare for running casing. 准备下套管31.Make everything ready for running 7”casing. 做好下7”套管的准备32.Make cementing job. 固井33.Displace cementing with mud pump. 用泥浆泵替水泥浆34.Set cement plug from 2940 to 2790m.在2940到2790米井段打水泥塞35.Pick up cementing head. 接水泥头36.Cement samples are hard. 水泥样已凝固37.Pump in 3 cubic meters of spacer. 注3方隔离液38.Pump down the plug. 泵压(胶)塞39.Wait on cement. 候凝40.The guide shoe will be connected. 接引鞋41.Connect the float collar. 接浮箍42.Clean and dry 20” casing threads with rags.清洁并擦干20”套管丝扣44.Where is the rabbit for drifting the casing? 套管通径规在哪里?45.There’s a combination of lost returns and the kick.又喷又漏, 情况复杂46.Reverse the gas out of the hole. 反循环排气47.The well is now stable. 现在井眼已经稳定48.Get a Work Permit before you can start the hot work.办理作业许可证才能进行动火作业49.Welding is not allowed. 不准动焊50.Put on your (safety) helmet. 戴上安全帽51.Have an overall check. 进行全面检查52.Get me a spanner, please. 请递给我一把扳手53.We need a 36” pipe wrench. 我们需要一把36”的管钳54.Strike it with a sledge hammer. 用大锤打55.We want a triangle file. 需要一把三角锉刀56.Tighten up the screw. 紧一下螺丝57.Put some engine oil. 抹点黄油58.Have it greased. 给它上黄油59.Check all the equipment. 检查所有设备60.There’s something wrong with it. 有点毛病61.Check the pump liners and pistons. 检查(泥浆)泵缸套和活塞62.The piston has been washed. 活塞刺坏了63.The supercharge pump doesn’t take in water. 灌注泵不上水64.Regulate the relief valve. 调整安全阀65.This part number is wrong. 这个配件号不对66.No smoking here. 此处严禁吸烟67.Everything is OK. 一切准备就绪68.Give me a hand, please. 请帮一下忙69.Do you understand? 明白吗?70.No way! 不行71.Help! Help! 救命72．Someone is injured. Medic! 有人受伤了, 医生73.Call for the medic. 叫医生74.Get a stretcher please. 拿担架来75.No more than 4 persons. 不能超过4人76.Drinking liquor is not allowed. 不许喝酒77.Don’t overrun your equipment. 不要超负荷运转78.Be careful at work. 工作时要小心79.No joking here. 别开玩笑80.What is the next step? 下一步怎么办?81.Get everything ready as soon as possible! 尽快做好一切准备82.他同意这个固井设计吗？Does he agree to this cementing design？83.我看出他不会同意我的施工方案。

美国威德福公司产品及技术

美国威德福公司产品及技术涂学翔
威德福公司的宗旨
威德福公司为您提供高效钻井完井以及获得最大采收率的全套方案
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威德福简介
• 纽约上市代码： WFT • 总部：美国休斯顿 • 市值： 148亿美元（ 2007 年3月） • 全球行业排名（市值）：第四 • 标准普尔500指数企业（S&P 500 Index Company) • 2006年营业额：65.8 亿美元 • 全球雇员总数：33,000人 • 进入中国市场时间： 1988年 • 网址：
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高端产品:可旋转尾管悬挂器高端产品可旋转尾管悬挂器
LoTadTM Mechanical Friction Reduction System Nodoco Premium Liner Hanger System
TM
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PES, ICD
WFT/PES/ICD
BHI 贝克休斯
SLB
HAL
目前威德福
X
斯仑贝谢哈里巴顿 x
X X
x x x x
x
x
x
x
x
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© 2006 Weatherford. All rights reserved.
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石油专业词汇

机组等。

车装：truck-mounted结构分为履带式和轮胎式两种形式。

拖挂钻机：trailer-mounted drilling rig成套压裂机组：complete set of fracturing unit压裂就是利用水力作用，使油气层形成裂缝的一种方法，又称水力压裂。

井口：wellhead动力钳：power tongs修井过程中操作工人最大、最繁重的工作量是上、卸油管具和钻具的丝扣，过去一直用管钳或链钳，不仅劳动强度大，而且有危险性。

液压动力钳是利用修井机动力操作的机械上、卸丝扣工具，可以极大地减轻修井工人的劳动强度，避免或减少伤害事故的发生。

同时，液压动力钳增强管具、钻具丝扣的扭力，减少管具、钻具脱扣事故的发生。

液压动力钳的工作原理是把修井机的动力传递给液压动力钳的液压马达经行程减速器，然后经两级或一级减速，使钳头开口齿轮转动，产生高低两种转速，从而带动管具（钻具）旋转。

开口齿轮转动时，其中板架在制动锤的制动作用下先不转动，使开口齿轮与腭板架之间有个相对运动。

这样，腭板的两个滚子就会在坡板上爬坡，并迫使胯板上的钳牙向管具（钻具）中心移动，直至咬紧管具（钻具），然后与开口齿轮一起带动管具（钻具）转动。

钻井工程中，吊卡是一种用来吊起钻杆、油管和套管等管材的工具。

它悬挂在提是在井口悬持钻具的专用工具，内壁有许多钢牙。

工作时，钻机回转器带动卡瓦转动，钻杆在卡瓦的加持作用下随之转动。

游车大钩：traveling block转盘：rotary table利用动力旋转完成三大功能：1）转动井下钻具，传递足够大的扭矩和必要的转速；2）在下套管或者起下钻过程中，承托井下全部套管柱或者钻杆得住重量；3）完成卸钻头、卸扣，处理事故时进行倒扣、进扣等辅助工作。

水龙头：swivel防喷器：blow-out preventer (BOP)防喷器是用于试油、修井、完井等作业过程中关闭井口，防止井喷事故发生，将全封和半封两种功能合为一体，具有结构简单，易操作，耐高压等特点，是油田常用的防止井喷的安全密封井口装置。

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LINER HANGER SYSTEM
SIMPLEX LINER HANGER
The Simplex Liner Hanger is a simple, rugged tool that has proven its dependability in the field. The Simplex is designed to meet any well condition, and offers advantages found in no other Liner Hanger system. COMPACT SIZE. The Simplex Liner Hanger is less than three feet long. The short length reduces the risk of sticking the Hanger in directionally drilled high angle holes. ONE PIECE BODY. Simplex Liner Hangers have a unitary, one piece body with few parts. All parts are fully contained. There are no drag units or exposed parts to hang up even in high angle holes. The Simplex Liner Hanger runs in fast without dragging and sets easily and securely. SLIP HANGING POWER. All slip teeth maintain 100% contact with the casing and carry their share of the load. The full contact slips are fitted to obtain total surface contact with the casing, and full contact and support from the Hanger body. For a better bite in the hardest casing, the slips are case carburized and serrated to prevent accumulation of scale, rust, or other debris between the rows of teeth.
MODEL A SINGLE/DOUBLE SLIP
Product No. BI 261-01 / BI 261-02
CASING
T&C O.D. IN. (mm) WEIGHT LB/FT (KG/m) 20-23 5-1/8 (139.7) (29.8-34.2) 14-17 (20.8-25.3) 38 (56.5) 35-38 (52.1-56.5) 35 (52.1) 32 7 (177.0) (47.6) 29-32 (43.2-47.6) 26-29 (38.7-43.2) 20-26 (29.8-38.7) 17-23 (25.3-34.2) 53.5 (79.6) I.D. RANGE IN WHICH LINER HANGER CAN BE RUN MIN. In. (mm) 4.545 (115.4) 4.767 (121.1) 5.795 (147.2) 5.795 (147.2) 5.879 (149.3) 5.969 (151.6) 5.969 (151.6) 6.059 (153.9) 6.151 (156.2) 6.241 (158.5) 8.379 (212.8) 8.379 (212.8) 8.525 (216.5) 8.525 (216.5) 8.599 (218.4) 8.679 (220.4) 8.679 (220.4) 8.765 (222.6) 12.191 309.7 MAX. In. (mm) 4.852 (123.2) 5.074 (128.9) 6.022 (152.9) 6.102 (155.0) 6.102 (155.0) 6.187 (157.1) 6.273 (159.3) 6.361 (161.6) 6.532 (165.9) 6.610 (167.9) 8.656 (219.9) 8.795 (223.4) 8.795 (223.4) 8.942 (227.1) 8.865 (225.2) 9.024 (229.2) 9.159 (232.6) 9.159 (232.6) 12.843 326.2 A A AW/D.S. A AW/D.S. A AW/D.S. A BI 261-01-4900 BI 261-01-4705 BI 261-02-4705 BI 261-01-4704 BI 261-02-4704 BI 261-01-4800 BI 261-02-4800 BI 261-01-4703 BI 261-02-4703 BI 261-01-4700 BI 261-02-4700 BI 261-01-4702 BI 261-02-4702 BI 261-01-630E A A AW/D.S. BI 261-01-3200 BI 261-01-4706 BI 261-02-4706 A BI 261-01-3300 MODEL COMM. NO.
PRODUCT INDEX
Liner Hanger System
DESCRIPTION Simplex Liner Hanger Accessories & Running Tool Hydraulic Liner Hanger Mechanical Liner Hanger Hydraulic Rotating Liner Hanger Accessories & Running Tool Liner Top Packer Liner Tie Back Packer Pocket Slip Liner Hanger Hydraulic Release Running Tool Accessories Mechanical Liner Hanger Top Drive Cementing Head Plug Dropping Head Swab Cup Packer