中国历史文化概况(英文版)Unit (8)PPT课件
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英语介绍中国文化 ppt课件
consist of yuanmingyuan, changchun garden, WanChunYuan. It has hundreds of garden-scenery over place, building covers an area of 160000 square meters, qing dynasty emperors take more than 150 years to create it . In October 1860, thn old summer palace burned by The
the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Pass of Hebei Province in the east. The great wall is the treasure of the civilization of china, the legacy of world culture, and also a miracle in the human world.Its span covers eight thousand, eight hundred,fifty-one point eight kilometers, with its height
beauty of cheongsam is that, made of different materials and to varying lengths, they can be worn either on casual or formal occasions. In either case, it creates an impression of simple and quiet charm, elegance and neatness. Cheongsam is not only a kind of representive traditional costume, but also a special language that only belongs to the Chinese women and a kind of expression and flavor. For all the reasons above, now cheongsam enjoys a growing popularity in
the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Pass of Hebei Province in the east. The great wall is the treasure of the civilization of china, the legacy of world culture, and also a miracle in the human world.Its span covers eight thousand, eight hundred,fifty-one point eight kilometers, with its height
beauty of cheongsam is that, made of different materials and to varying lengths, they can be worn either on casual or formal occasions. In either case, it creates an impression of simple and quiet charm, elegance and neatness. Cheongsam is not only a kind of representive traditional costume, but also a special language that only belongs to the Chinese women and a kind of expression and flavor. For all the reasons above, now cheongsam enjoys a growing popularity in
中国传统文化介绍英语PPT课件
You Know, The More Powerful You Will Be
结束语
感谢聆听
不足之处请大家批评指导
Please Criticize And Guide The Shortcomings
讲师：XXXXXX XX年XX月XX日
• Just like a gigantic dragon.
Jiuzhaigou（九寨 沟）
• In the north of Sichuan, a province in south western China.
• It is known for its many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes.
Chinese Traditional Art
• Beautiful Chinese dress —— Cheongsam（旗袍）
• Chinese Kung fu（功夫） • Ideas of Chinese knots（中国结）
Cheongsam（旗袍）
电影《花样年华》剧照
qípáo
• The Qi Pao, also known as mandarin gown, is a bodyhugging one-piece dress, it is one of the most typical, traditional costumes for Chinese women
• With a long history——The Potala Palace （布达拉宫）
• The picturesque ——Lijiang（丽江）
The Great Wall
• With a history of more than 2000 years.
结束语
感谢聆听
不足之处请大家批评指导
Please Criticize And Guide The Shortcomings
讲师：XXXXXX XX年XX月XX日
• Just like a gigantic dragon.
Jiuzhaigou（九寨 沟）
• In the north of Sichuan, a province in south western China.
• It is known for its many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes.
Chinese Traditional Art
• Beautiful Chinese dress —— Cheongsam（旗袍）
• Chinese Kung fu（功夫） • Ideas of Chinese knots（中国结）
Cheongsam（旗袍）
电影《花样年华》剧照
qípáo
• The Qi Pao, also known as mandarin gown, is a bodyhugging one-piece dress, it is one of the most typical, traditional costumes for Chinese women
• With a long history——The Potala Palace （布达拉宫）
• The picturesque ——Lijiang（丽江）
The Great Wall
• With a history of more than 2000 years.
中国文化概论英文版PPT
• First ,qin shihuang’s tyranny and cruetly（秦王
的专横，残暴）
• Scond,carvee（徭役） • Third ,heavy military （兵役繁重） • Fourth ,heavy taxes （赋税沉重） • Fifth,cool torture law （刑法严酷） • Sinificance :This is the first peasant uprising in
And Chinese history, "home world", is
established from the beginning of the Xia Dynasty.
• 夏朝，中国史书记载的第一个世袭王朝。一般认
为夏朝是一个部落联盟形式的国家，而中国马克 思主义史学将夏朝定性为一个奴隶制国家。中国 历史上的“家天下”，就是从夏朝的建立开始的。
• 己所不欲勿施于人。
Meng Zi （孟子）
• People are basically good .
• 人性本善。
• The people rank the highest,the land and
grain comes next,and the ruler counts the least.
• 民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻 。
Lao Zi (老子)
• Difficult things can only be tackled when
they are easy.
• 天下难事，必做于易。
• Big things can only be achieved by
attending to their small beginnings.
的专横，残暴）
• Scond,carvee（徭役） • Third ,heavy military （兵役繁重） • Fourth ,heavy taxes （赋税沉重） • Fifth,cool torture law （刑法严酷） • Sinificance :This is the first peasant uprising in
And Chinese history, "home world", is
established from the beginning of the Xia Dynasty.
• 夏朝，中国史书记载的第一个世袭王朝。一般认
为夏朝是一个部落联盟形式的国家，而中国马克 思主义史学将夏朝定性为一个奴隶制国家。中国 历史上的“家天下”，就是从夏朝的建立开始的。
• 己所不欲勿施于人。
Meng Zi （孟子）
• People are basically good .
• 人性本善。
• The people rank the highest,the land and
grain comes next,and the ruler counts the least.
• 民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻 。
Lao Zi (老子)
• Difficult things can only be tackled when
they are easy.
• 天下难事，必做于易。
• Big things can only be achieved by
attending to their small beginnings.
中国历史简介(英文)PPT
• Civil Service Examination System
400
• List four inventions created during China’s Golden Age.
• Moveable type printing, mechanical clock, gunpowder, paper money, magnetic compass, abacus, porcelain, small pox inoculation.
300
• List three reasons for Genghis Khan’s success as a conqueror.
• Army consisted of well-trained and efficient horsemen, brilliant military strategist, adopted weapons and technologies used by his enemies, used cruelty as a weapon.
500
500
500
500
Final
500
Jeopardy
100
• Home of the Mongols • Eastern Steppe
200
• Government in which ruler has absolute power and uses it in an arbitrary manner.
• To increase China’s presence in Asia and expand tribute system.
Final Jeopardy
• After the Ming dynasty destroyed the treasure fleet, what did they do with the wood?
400
• List four inventions created during China’s Golden Age.
• Moveable type printing, mechanical clock, gunpowder, paper money, magnetic compass, abacus, porcelain, small pox inoculation.
300
• List three reasons for Genghis Khan’s success as a conqueror.
• Army consisted of well-trained and efficient horsemen, brilliant military strategist, adopted weapons and technologies used by his enemies, used cruelty as a weapon.
500
500
500
500
Final
500
Jeopardy
100
• Home of the Mongols • Eastern Steppe
200
• Government in which ruler has absolute power and uses it in an arbitrary manner.
• To increase China’s presence in Asia and expand tribute system.
Final Jeopardy
• After the Ming dynasty destroyed the treasure fleet, what did they do with the wood?
China_中国文化PPT英文介绍
Now the Great Wall has become a place of interest. We all know the famous Chinese saying: “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”
长城是一堵墙的名字。它首先来自秦朝的时候。秦始皇于公元前221年统 一中国，他想保护中国的北部边境，于是他命令他的士兵建立边境墙。
as body/mind techniques.
传统形式的医学3世纪以来一直在中国使用。中医是非常全面的,主要集中在 “阴阳”的平衡以及身心。中医主要由天然草药,以及身体/精神技术组成。
Traditional Medicine
Traditional medicine revolves the principles of Yin and Yang, which are the opposites found in everything, such as day (Yang) or night (Yin) .
现在,长城已成为名胜古迹。我们都知道著名的中国谚语:“不到长城非好 汉。”
2.Chinese Character
According to legend, a man called Cang Jie（仓颉） had four eyes, observed all directions. And he invented a symbolic system called Zi — Chinese characters.
中国功夫是中国传统的体力活动与数千万年的历史。作为中国文化遗 产的一种珍贵的元素，中国功夫也赢得了很好的声誉并且被世界各国的人 喜爱。因它深刻的意义和东方的特点，涵盖了神秘的面纱。
长城是一堵墙的名字。它首先来自秦朝的时候。秦始皇于公元前221年统 一中国，他想保护中国的北部边境，于是他命令他的士兵建立边境墙。
as body/mind techniques.
传统形式的医学3世纪以来一直在中国使用。中医是非常全面的,主要集中在 “阴阳”的平衡以及身心。中医主要由天然草药,以及身体/精神技术组成。
Traditional Medicine
Traditional medicine revolves the principles of Yin and Yang, which are the opposites found in everything, such as day (Yang) or night (Yin) .
现在,长城已成为名胜古迹。我们都知道著名的中国谚语:“不到长城非好 汉。”
2.Chinese Character
According to legend, a man called Cang Jie（仓颉） had four eyes, observed all directions. And he invented a symbolic system called Zi — Chinese characters.
中国功夫是中国传统的体力活动与数千万年的历史。作为中国文化遗 产的一种珍贵的元素，中国功夫也赢得了很好的声誉并且被世界各国的人 喜爱。因它深刻的意义和东方的特点，涵盖了神秘的面纱。
中国历史英文课件
04
Key Figures: Nurhachi, foundation of the Qing dynasty, is considered one of the most important rules of this period
Late Ming and Early Qing Dynasties
Transitional period of Song, Yuan, and Ming dynamics
Key Events
The Song dynasty: Established a strong central government and promoted Confucianism
The Yuan dynasty: Ruled by the Mongols, introduced a new style of art and architecture
Culturally, Confucianism gradually became the mainstream ideology and had a profound impact on future generations.
Emperor Qin Shi Huang unified the six states and established the first centralized state in Chinese history to achieve great unity.
During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period
During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period
01
Key Events
中国历史文化概况(英文版)Unit 8 Traditional Holidays and Celeb
The time of the Mid-Autumn Festival
• The 15th day of every 8th lunar month is the traditional Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival. It is the most important festival after the Chinese Lunar New Year. The moon on the night of the 15th day of lunar August is believed to be fuller and brighter than in other months.
Staying up the whole night
on New Year's Eve
• Legend has it that in ancient times, there was a monster called "nian" or "year" that would harm people. Later, people found out that the monster routinely came out on New Year's Eve, so people began to get together on this day, staying up and chatting, hoping for peaceful passage of the time. The custom of staying up on New Year's Eve started in the South and North Dynasties, when people would stay up by the candle or oil lamp on New Year's Eve. The custom symbolizes the warding off of all diseases and disasters, wishing for good luck in the New Year.
中国历史英文History of China ppt课件
Jin Dynasty---Western Jin (265 - 316)
--- Eastern Jin (317 - 420)
Northern and Southern Dynasties
---Northern Dynasties (386 - 581)
--- Southern Dynasties (420 - 589)
6,000-7,000 years ago Matriarchal commune Pottery (red) 1921, Henan
Longshan Culture
6,000-7,000 years ago Patriarchal commune Pottery (black) 1928, Shandong, Henan, Shaanxi
farming) Jie (the last emperor of Xia.) Qi – Jie, 13 generations, 472 years
A Brief Chinese History
The Shang Dynasty
Xia Dynasty---21st - 16th century BC
Shang Dynasty---16th - 11th century BC
Zhou Dynasty---Western Zhou (11th century BC - 771 BC)
--- Eastern Zhou
---Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC - 476 BC)
---Warring States Period (476 BC - 221 BC)
Qin Dynasty---221 BC - 206 BC
中国文化概况中英版
中国文化概况中英版An Overview of Chinese Culture (English Version)I. IntroductionChinese culture, with its long history and profound essence, is the sum of material and spiritual cultures created and passed down by the Chinese nation throughout its historical development. Chinese culture emphasizes humanism, focusing on moral values, etiquette, family, and social order.II. Main Contents1. History and EvolutionChinese culture boasts a rich history spanning thousands of years, from the Xia, Shang, and Zhou dynasties to the Spring and Autumn period, the Warring States period, and then to the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties. It has continuously absorbed and integrated foreign cultures, forming a unique cultural system.2. Traditional ValuesConfucianism is one of the cornerstones of Chinese culture, emphasizing virtues such as benevolence, filial piety, loyalty, and etiquette, which have profoundly influenced the behavior and values of the Chinese people. Taoism emphasizes the harmony between man and nature, advocating a natural and non-interventionist approach. Buddhism, on the other hand, emphasizes compassion and self-sacrifice, having a significant impact on Chinese religion and philosophy.3. Cultural Characteristics- Festival Culture: China has many traditional festivals, such as the Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, and Dragon Boat Festival, each with unique celebration methods and cultural connotations.- Clothing Culture: Traditional Chinese clothing, such as Hanfu and Tangzhuang, reflects the unique aesthetic concepts and cultural characteristics of the Chinese nation.- Architectural Culture: Traditional Chinese architecture, including palaces, temples, and gardens, is renowned for its distinctive styles and exquisite craftsmanship.- Cuisine Culture: Chinese cuisine, known for its rich flavors and exquisiteculinary techniques, is an important representation of China's cultural charm.4. Influence on the WorldThe values and ideological systems of Chinese culture have had a profound impact on the world, especially Confucianism, which has influenced Asia and beyond. Traditional Chinese arts and forms of expression, such as calligraphy, painting, and Peking Opera, are also deeply loved and admired by people around the world.III. ConclusionChinese culture is a treasure of the Chinese nation, embodying unique charm and value. Through learning and understanding Chinese culture, we can gain a deeper understanding of the history, traditions, and spiritual outlook of the Chinese people, further enhancing our sense of national pride and self-confidence. At the same time, Chinese culture has also made significant contributions to the diversity and development of world culture.中国文化概况中英版一、引言中国文化，源远流长，博大精深，是中华民族在长期历史发展过程中所创造并传承下来的物质文化和精神文化的总和。
中国历史文化概况(英文版)Unit 1 Origins and History
2. The Longshan culture (龙山文化) : a late Neolithic culture in China, centered on the central and lower Yellow River and dated from about 3000 BC to 2000 BC. The Longshan culture is named after the town of Longshan in the east of the area under the administration of the city of Jinan, Shandong Province, where the first archaeological find (in 1928) and excavation (in 1930 and 1931) of this culture took place at the Chengziya Archaeological Site.
5. Mencius (孟子) ： an itinerant Chinese philosopher and sage, and one of the principal interpreters of Confucianism. Supposedly, he was a pupil of Confucius' grandson, Zisi. Like Cotravelled China for forty years to offer advice to rulers for reform. During the Warring States Period, Mencius served as an official and scholar at the Jixia Academy in the State of Qi. He expressed his filial devotion when he took an absence of three years from his official duties for Qi to mourn his mother's death. Disappointed at his failure to affect changes in his contemporary world, he retired from public life.
英文介绍中国文化PPT
It’s not just a show
Oct 2011
Speed and Strength To be known by Bruce Lee
Kung Fu
• China is one of the • main birth places • of Eastern martial arts. • The names of martial • arts were called Kung Fu • or its first name Wushu. • China also includes the • home to the well-respected Shaolin Monastery and Wudang
Oct 2011
Character: a charming Heritage
Chinese character evolution
Oct 2011
Translate foreign name by pronunciation
Alberto
阿尔贝托
Cristina
克里斯蒂娜
Diana
迪亚娜
Fernando
Oct 2011
Religions of China
Confucianism
• Confucianism is a Chinese ethical and philosophical system developed from the teachings of Confucius . It is a complex system of moral , social , political , philosophical and quasi-religious thought that had tremendous influence on the culture and history of East Asia .
Oct 2011
Speed and Strength To be known by Bruce Lee
Kung Fu
• China is one of the • main birth places • of Eastern martial arts. • The names of martial • arts were called Kung Fu • or its first name Wushu. • China also includes the • home to the well-respected Shaolin Monastery and Wudang
Oct 2011
Character: a charming Heritage
Chinese character evolution
Oct 2011
Translate foreign name by pronunciation
Alberto
阿尔贝托
Cristina
克里斯蒂娜
Diana
迪亚娜
Fernando
Oct 2011
Religions of China
Confucianism
• Confucianism is a Chinese ethical and philosophical system developed from the teachings of Confucius . It is a complex system of moral , social , political , philosophical and quasi-religious thought that had tremendous influence on the culture and history of East Asia .
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most important and ceremonious traditional festival in China, just as Christmas Day
to the Westerners.
Legends about Spring
Festival
There was a monster called "Nian" ("year") that would come out to eat people and animals on the eve of every New Year. To avoid the monster’s attack, people would flee to the depth of the mountains and call this day "Nian Guan" (meaning "the Pass of Nian"). On one New Year's Eve, there came an old beggar in Peach Blossom Village, where an old lady gave him some food and asked him to hide himself in the mountain to avoid the monster Nian. The old man promised that he could drive the monster away as long as he was put up for the night at the old lady's home. Being unable to persuade the old man into hiding in the mountain, the old lady went alone. In the middle of the night, the monster Nian dashed into the village. He trembled and cried when he saw the red paper on the door of the old lady's house, which was brightly lit. Just as the monster reached the entrance, there came blasting sounds that prevented him from moving any further. At that time, the old man, wearing a red robe, opened the door and the monster was scared away. Actually, the color red, firelight and blasting sounds were the things the monster feared most.
Spring Festival Couplets
• During the Spring Festival of every year, all families in both urban and rural areas traditionally handpick a pair of Spring Festival couplets to paste on the door, adding some joyous atmosphere to the festival. The couplet is composed of two parts, the first line and the second line. There are a few points one should bear in mind when writing or buying the couplets: the numbers of words, parts of speech and sentence structures in the two lines must be the same; the content of the two lines must be related to each other; the tonal patterns and rhythms of the two lines must be the same. In addition, the couplets should be posted vertically, with the first line on the right and the second line on the left.
1)The time of the Mid-Autumn 2)Legends about it 3)Celebrations
The time of the Spring Festival
The first day of the first lunar month is regarded as the new year of the Chinese. It is the
Dinner of the New Yeaore the Spring Festival is traditionally called "New Year's eve". The dinner for the whole family on this day is called "New Year's Eve Dinner". Every family member is expected to return home for the dinner. For someone really can't make it, other family members will put an empty chair by the table and place an empty bowl and chopsticks on the table, indicating that he (she) is not forgotten .
Unit 8 Traditional Holidays and Celebrations
• Spring Festival:
1)The time of the Spring Festival 2)Legends about it 3)Celebrations
• Mid-Autumn Festival
to the Westerners.
Legends about Spring
Festival
There was a monster called "Nian" ("year") that would come out to eat people and animals on the eve of every New Year. To avoid the monster’s attack, people would flee to the depth of the mountains and call this day "Nian Guan" (meaning "the Pass of Nian"). On one New Year's Eve, there came an old beggar in Peach Blossom Village, where an old lady gave him some food and asked him to hide himself in the mountain to avoid the monster Nian. The old man promised that he could drive the monster away as long as he was put up for the night at the old lady's home. Being unable to persuade the old man into hiding in the mountain, the old lady went alone. In the middle of the night, the monster Nian dashed into the village. He trembled and cried when he saw the red paper on the door of the old lady's house, which was brightly lit. Just as the monster reached the entrance, there came blasting sounds that prevented him from moving any further. At that time, the old man, wearing a red robe, opened the door and the monster was scared away. Actually, the color red, firelight and blasting sounds were the things the monster feared most.
Spring Festival Couplets
• During the Spring Festival of every year, all families in both urban and rural areas traditionally handpick a pair of Spring Festival couplets to paste on the door, adding some joyous atmosphere to the festival. The couplet is composed of two parts, the first line and the second line. There are a few points one should bear in mind when writing or buying the couplets: the numbers of words, parts of speech and sentence structures in the two lines must be the same; the content of the two lines must be related to each other; the tonal patterns and rhythms of the two lines must be the same. In addition, the couplets should be posted vertically, with the first line on the right and the second line on the left.
1)The time of the Mid-Autumn 2)Legends about it 3)Celebrations
The time of the Spring Festival
The first day of the first lunar month is regarded as the new year of the Chinese. It is the
Dinner of the New Yeaore the Spring Festival is traditionally called "New Year's eve". The dinner for the whole family on this day is called "New Year's Eve Dinner". Every family member is expected to return home for the dinner. For someone really can't make it, other family members will put an empty chair by the table and place an empty bowl and chopsticks on the table, indicating that he (she) is not forgotten .
Unit 8 Traditional Holidays and Celebrations
• Spring Festival:
1)The time of the Spring Festival 2)Legends about it 3)Celebrations
• Mid-Autumn Festival