2019春专升本公共英语重点卷
2019年山东专升本英语真题及答案
机密★启用前试卷类型：公共课科目代码：201山东省2019年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试题本试卷分为策I卷和策II卷两部分,共12页。
满分100分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写到试卷规定的位置上，并将姓名、考生号、座号填（涂）在答题卡规定的位置。
2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号，答在本试卷上无效。
3.第Ⅱ卷答题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷PartⅠListening Comprehension.(1point each,20points)Section ADirections:In will section,you will hear8short conversations.41the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversation and the question will be read only once.After each question there will be a pause,During the peruse,you must read the four suggested answers marked A)B)C)and D),and decide which is the best answer Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Short Conversations1.A.His car was hit by another car.B.He was hurt while involved in sports.C.He fell down some stairs,D.While crossing a street he was hit by a car.2.A.Satisfied with their price.B.Displeased with their quality.C.Pleased with modern mass-production techniques.D.Dissatisfied with their technological complexities.C.$79.95.D.$66.663.A.$33.66. B.$50.00.4.A.He went mountain climbing last year.B.He hasn’t traveled round the world yet.C.He's always wanted to climb that mountain.D.He definitely does not want to go.5.A.She thinks the man is joking.B.The man needs to have his eyes examined.C.The man should get some sleep.D.The man is wise to study,66.A.Near an art museum. B.At a science exhibit.D.Near a paint store.C.At a news conference.7.A.The homework was very easy.B.The mun should go to class.C.'The man should sit in the back of the classroom.D.She's further behind in her work than the man is.8.A.In the street. B.Over the telephone.ck's house.D.At Jack's secretary's apartment. Longer Dialogues Dialogue OneQuestions9to11are based on the dialogue you have just heard.9. A.To ask for a leave.B.To register for his course,C.To bring him some plants,D.To be transferred to another university.10. A.It lasts for two semesters.B.It is too advanced for Jane,C.Too many students have registered for it.D.Jane has registered for too many courses.11. A.Botany B.Biology C.Medicine D.EconomicsDialogue TwoQuestions12to14are based on the dialogue you have just heard.12. A.The traffic is too heavy. B.The man is driving too fast.C.The man does not drive well.D.The man does not listen to her.13. A.A woman knocked down by a van. B.A zebra running after a woman.C.A woman asking for a lift.D.A car running too fast,14. A.They wait until the traffic signal changes. B.They pull the van into the space,C.They drive on without stop.D.They stop the car to help.Section BDirections:In this section you will hear two short passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear a number of questions.Both the passage and the questions will be read only once.After you hear one question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A).B),C)and D).Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions15to17are based on the passage you have just heard.15. A.10%. B.15%.C.From10%to50%.D.From10%to15%.16. A.Minor damage to the brain.B.The use of drugs during the mothers pregnancy.C.Poor nutrition in a pregnant woman.D.Damage to muscles.17. A.A lack of nutritious foods.B.A balance of certain chemicalsC.Lead in oil.D.Alcohol.Passage TwoQuestions18to20are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A.It means that anyone can enroll in community colleges.B.It means that high school graduates can always receive education at community colleges.C.It means that admission to any community college is free.D.It means that admission to any college is free if you are a high school graduate.19. A.Because students can earn associate degrees if they attend evening classes.B.Because tuition and fees are relatively low for evening classes.C.Because many students have to work during the day.D.Because students find it more interesting to attend classes in the evening.20. A.Providing advanced educational programs to handicapped people.B.Training personnelthe community needs most.C.Helping train community leaders.D.Emphasizing programs for young adults.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (0.5point each,15points)Directions:For each of the following items,there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Decide which is the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21.By eleven o'clock yesterday I ______at the airport.A.has arrived B.arrived 22.Don’t stand there ______nothing.C.had arrivedD.will havearrived A.to do B.doing C.do D.for doing 23.______with Lei Feng,we still have a long way to go.paringparedC.To compareD.Being compared24.Many a member of the armed forces ______given his life for our country.A.hadB.haveC.hasD.had been 25.Let us go,______?"the crooks said to the policeman.A.shall weB.won't youC.won't weD.don't we26.If Jackie is as sick as you say,she ______see a doctor as soon as possible.A.has betterB.had betterC.has ratherD.would rather27.The doctor suggested that she ______for the time being.A.will not smokeB.not smokeC.would not smokeD.did not smoke28.The results of the experiment were not ______to publish.A.so interestingB.enough interestingC.too interestingD.interesting enough29.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday,only to find it ______.A.be broken into B.had broken intoC.was broken intoD.had been broken into 30.With a great weight ______my mind,I turned into a by-stander.A.to take ofB.taking offC.taken offD.being taken off31.The young man______his training______a good use in that job.A.put...overB.put...toC.put...onD.put...out32.Had you asked me yesterday,I______you the money.A.have lentB.lentC.would lendD.could have lent33.The managing director took the______for the accident,although it was not really his fault.A.guiltB.chargeC.blameD.accusation34.His new appointment takes______from the beginning of next month,A.placeB.effectC.postD.office35.Jim's plans to go to college______at the last moment.A.fell outB.gave awayC.gave offD.fell through36.I left for the office earlier than usual this morning______traffic jam.A.inline withB.in case ofC.for the sake ofD.at the risk of37.The boy had a______escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus,A.closeB.shortC.narrowD.fine38.Dress warmly,______you'll catch cold.A.on the contraryB.or ratherC.or elseD.in noway39.The island where these rare birds nest has been declared______.A.an observationB.a reservationC.a prescrvationD.a conservation40.With prices______so much,it's hard for the company to plan a budget.A..fluctuatingB.wavingC.swingingD.vibrating41.______the author wants to express in the book is the love and care for the family.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhyD.How42.The new buyer identified a dozen new sources for the material,______proved to be reliable,A.most of themB.most of whichC.most of whomD.most of what43.You will never gain success______you arc fully devoted to your work.A.whenB.becauseC.afterD.unless44.Tom is interested m this poem now,but he thought it boring______he read it.A.in the first timeB.the first timeC.for the first timeD.at first45.Not until recently______the development of tourist-related activities in the rural arcas,A.they had encouragedB.had they encouragedC.did they encourageD.they encourage46.If______for the job,you will be informed soon.A.to acceptB.acceptC.acceptedD.accepting47.Before you quit your job,______how your family will feel about your decision.A.considerB.consideringC.to considerD.consideredputers are tools carrying______for human beings.A.many informationB.many informationsC.more informationD.much information49.She asked me______.I had returned the book to the library,and1admitted that I hadn't.A.whenB.whetherC.whereD.what50.Looking round the town,he felt as though he______away for ages.A.has beenB.wasC.isD.had beenPart III Reading Comprehension(1.5points each,30points)Section ADirections:In this part there are three passages followed by questions,each with four suggested answers marked4),B),C)and D).Choose the one that you think is the best answer Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneWhen something terrible happens w our friends,we often can't respond properly,We hurt their feelings by saying exactly what they don't want to hear;we stay away when they ;or if we do get in touch,we avoid the sensitive subject altogether.We don't mean to be rude or thoughtless-so why do we act this way when we really want to help?How can we find the right thing to say to a friend in a difficult situation?Here are some suggestions:Keep the focus off yourself.When you are with a friend who has suffered a tragedy, remember that you are there to provide support and comfort.Concentrate on his or her feelings rather than your own.Don't use a friend's tragedy as an excuse to drag out similar experiences you’ve had.There's nothing wrong with saying:I've been through it,I know how you must fee", but you should not say:“When my mother died,I stopped eating for a week."Not everyone experiences grief in the same way,so don't impose guilt on a person who doesn't show emotion as openly as you might.Just listen.Many painful people need to mourn,to go through the normal stages of grief and to talk about their feelings:and memories,So just1isten,accept your friend's feelings and beunderstanding.Some hurting people may not want to say anything.and you have to respect that too.One man says that the best phone calls he got were from a friend who called once a day and talked for no more than a minute,letting him know she was thinking of him.Offer help.An emotionally hurt person may be overwhelmed by the details of everyday life.Offer to do something,finish a project or take the kids to their piano lessons.“When I had a broken back,I felt completely out of control,"says Joan,a divorced woman with a young daughter.“When my neighbors took turns filing in for me in the car pool,it helped me relax.It was the difference between chaos and order."Be patient.The grief and sorrow can range in intensity and duration and often lasts a few years.Let the person know you're concerned.You might say:“What you're going through must be very difficult,and I don't think you have to do it alone.I’d like to help and would be always here with you”.No one can be expected to know what to say or how to act in every difficult situation.But if you begin with common sense and politeness,and focus on being supportive,s0on you will know the right way to respond.51.When we have hurt our friends in trouble by improper response,we______.ually did it on purposeB.would feel regretful for what we had said and doneC.would stay away from themD.should continue get in touch with them52.When you are talking with a hurting friend,the best policy is______.A.to listen patientlyB.to try to comfort him or herC.to tell him or her something entertainingD.to give him or her a phone call53.If a friend's grief seems to be very intense or long-lasting,we should______.A.let it be since someone can't rush griefB.advise him or her to take the kids out for classesC.let the person know we are concerned and always ready to helpD.help him or her relax and make everything in order54.Which of the following statement is true?A.If we follow the suggestions offered in this article,we will know how to behave in every difficult situation.B.Acting politely is always the right way to respond.C.The article offers us the common senses and courses of how to act properly whenour friend is in trouble.D.If we don't talk the sensitive subject,we can avoid hurting our friends.Passage TwoMajor companies are already in pursuit of commercial applications of the new biology.They dream of placing enzymes in the.automobile to monitor exhaust and send data on pollution to a microprocessor that will then adjust the engine.They speak of what the New York Times calls"metal-hungry microbes that might be used to mine valuable trace metals from ocean water".They have already demanded and won the right to patent new life forms.Nervous critics,including many scientists,worry that there is corporate,national, international,and inter-scientific rivalry in the entire biotechnological field.They create images not of oil spills,but of microbe spills"that could spread disease and destroy entire populations.The creation and accidental release of extremely poisonous microbes,however,is only one cause for pletely rational and respectable scientists are talking about possibilities that stagger the imagination.Should we breed people with cow-like stomachs so they can digest grass and hay,thereby relieving the food problem by modifying us to eat lower down on the food chain?Should we biologically alter workers to fit the job requirement,for example,creating pilots with faster reaction times or assembly-line workers designed to do our monotonous work for us?.Should we attempt to eliminate inferior"people and breed a"super race"?(Hitler tried this,but without the genetic weaponry that may soon issue from our laboratories.)Should we produce soldiers to do our fighting?Should we use genetic forecasting to pre-eliminate unfit babies?Should we grow reserve organs for ourselves,each of us having,as it were,a savings bank"full of spare kidney,livers,or hands?Wild as these notions may sound every one has its advocates(and opposers)in the scientific community as well as its striking commercial application.As two critics of genetic engineering,Jeremy Rifkin and Ted Howard,stale in their book Who Should Play God?,"Broad scale genetic engineering will probably be introduced to America much the same way as assemblylines,automobiles,vaccines,computers and all the other technologies.A8each new genetic advance becomes commercially practical,a new consumer need will be exploited and a market for the new technology will be created."55.According to the passage,the exhaust from a car engine could probably be checkedby____ing metal-hungry microbesB.making use of enzymesC.adjusting the engineD.patenting new life forms56.According to the passage,which of the following would worry the critics the most?A.The unanticipated explosion of population.B.The creation of biological solar cellsC.The accidental spill of oil.D.The unexpected release of destructive microbes57.Which of the following notions is NOT mentioned?A.Developing a"savings bank"ofone's organsB.Breeding soldiers for a war.C.Producing people with cow-like stomachs.ing genetic forecasting to cure diseases58.According to the passage,Hitler attempted to____.A.change the pilots biologically to win the warB.develop genetic farming for food supplyC.kill the people he thought of as inferiorD.encourage the development of genetic weapons for the warPassage ThreeThere was a time in the early history of man when the days had no names!The reason was quite simple:Men had not invented the week.In those days,the only division of times was the month,and there were too many days in the month for each of them to have a separate name.But when men began to build cities they wanted to have,a special day on which10trade,a market day.Sometimes these market days were fixed at every tenth day,sometimes every seventh or every fifth day.The Babylonians decided that it should be every seventh day.On this day they didn't work,but met for trade and religious festivals The Jews followed their example,but kept every seventh day for religious purposes,In this way,the week came into existence.It was the space between market days.The Jews gave each ofthe seven days a name,but it was really a number after the Sabbath day(which was Saturday),For example,Wednesday was called the fourth day(four days after Saturday),When the Egyptians adopted the seven-day week,they named the days after five planets the sun and the moon.The Romans used the Egyptian names for their days of the week:the day of the sun,of the moon,of the planet Mars,of Mercury,of Jupiter,of Venus,and of Saturn.While we get our names for the days not from the Romans but from the Anglo-Saxons,who called most of the days after their own gods,which were roughly the same as the gods of the Romans,A day,by the way,used to be counted as the space between sunrise and sunset.The Romans counted it as from midnight,and most modern nations use this method.59.In the early times there were no names for the days,because men____"A.had not yet created the idea of grouping seven days in a weekB.did not know how to spell"week"C.considered unnecessary to have the namesD.did not believe it was the time to invent the week60.Which of the following is true for those earlier times?A.It became necessary for each day to have a separate name when men began to buildcities.B.There were so many days in the month that it was impossible for each day to haveits own name.C.At that time the day that got a name was called a market day.D.The Babylonians decided people must work on a market day.61.In this context,the word week"means____.A.any market dayB.the Sabbath DayC.the days between those for religious purposesD.the day for trade and religious festivals62.Our present names for the days of the week are____.A.quite different from the old timesB.mostly named after the gods of the Anglo-SaxonsC.more or less the same us those the Egyptians are usinged to count the number of days in a weekSection B Sentence Understanding and MatchingDirections:Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Part163.那些想离开的人现在可以离开。
完整版)2019年河南专升本英语真题及答案
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2019年浙江专升本英语真题及答案
2019年浙江专升本英语真题及答案浙江省2019年选拔优秀⾼职⾼专毕业⽣进⼊本科学习统⼀考试英语题号⼀⼆三四总分得分核分⼈请考⽣按规定⽤笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分注意事项：1.答题前,考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、准考证号⽤⿊⾊字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2.每⼩题选出答案后,⽤2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊。
如需改动,⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
Part I Reading Comprehension(60marks,60minutes)Section A Passage Reading（每⼩题2分，共50分）FormatⅠDirections:There are4passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D.You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on The Answer Sheet.（40marks）Passage OneQuestions1to5are based on the following passage.I was raised on a farm during the boom years after World War II.I was the third eldest in a family of six boys—no girls.We were all expected to help out around the farm with whatever needed to be done.My mom was no exception as she worked at any job necessary,while raising us six boys.In my thirteenth year,an event occurred that in hindsight would dramatically alter how I viewed my mom.It was a hot summer day.My dad,two of my elder brothers and I were busy in the field baling（打包）hay for our horses and cows for the winter.Mom remained at home looking after my three youngsters brothers.She was also there,however,to help offload the full hay rack as quickly as possible to help keep everything running smoothly.About8p.m.,we headed home after a hard day’s work.Mom busily prepared a big supper for all of us at the house.After supper,we boys all took turns having a bath—the annual4-H day at the Swan River Fair was the following day and three of my brothers and I were all exhausted and ready to get to bed.About1a.m.,I awoke to use the bathroom.As I staggered through the kitchen on my way there,I was bewildered to see that the lights were still on.To my utter amazement,there was Momwith her back to me busily ironing.On the table were four neat piles of clothes,including marching uniforms for the parade.It was several years more before I fully realized the significance of what I had witnessed that night.Mom had demonstrated more clearly than any words could have what the love of a mother means.1.What were the boys supposed to do on the farm?A.To do the dishes.B.To prepare dinner.C.To look after the cattle.D.To help with farm work2.How many people are there in the author’s family?A.3B.4C.6D.83.When did the author go to the bathroom?A.At1a.m.B.At10a.mC.At8a.m.D.At10p.m4.Mom ironed clothes for the four boys late in the middle of the night because_____.A.the clothes were dirty after a day’s workB.the clothes were spilt over by the supper soupC.the four boys were wearing them for the paradeD.the boys were too exhausted to do it themselves5.What is the theme of this passage?A.The love of a mother.B.The hardship of farm life.C.Boys are naughtier than girls.D.Action speaks louder than words.Passage TwoQuestions6to10are based on the following passage.This week,the governor of Connecticut proposed a statewide tax on sugar-sweetened drinks. Several cities have already enacted such soda taxes to raise money and fight obesity（肥胖）.And there’s new evidence suggesting that these taxes do work—although sometimes not as well as hoped.Kris Madsen,an associate professor of public health at the University of California,Berkeley,is one of the researchers who has been studying soda taxes,in part because she’s convinced that sugary drinks are a threat to society,a direct cause of obesity.“It’s a pretty high bar for public health to be able to say that something is causing a major epidemic,”she says.“We can do that for sugar-sweetened beverages（饮料）.”Berkeley was the first U.S.city to tax those drinks,making them more expensive,and Madsen is leading a team of researchers that’s trying to see how the tax is working.“We’ve been going out to the same neighborhoods every year for the last five years,andwe’ve been asking people the same questions,”she says.Researchers interview people on the street,primarily in low-income neighborhoods.They started doing this before the soda tax went into effect four years ago,and they’ve continued every year since.“We saw a52percent decline in consumption over the first three years”since the tax went into effect,she says,“this has a huge impact.”Madsen’s study was published online this week by The American Journal of Public Health.Mexico,in fact,put in place a tax on sugar-sweetened beverages in2014.That tax is smaller than the soda taxes in theU.S.,and its effect on consumption also has been smaller.According to one study,consumption of sugary drinks fell on average by about8percent as a result of the tax.6.A statewide tax on sugary drinks was placed in____this week.A.CaliforniaB.ConnecticutC.BerkeleyD.Mexico7.What is one of the reasons why the government put a tax on sugar-sweetened drinks?A.To collect money.B.To help poor people.C.To cut the consumption of alcohol.D.To support research on public health.8.We can infer from the passage that Kris Madsen believes that____.A.soda taxes cause inflationB.soda taxes are harmful to societyC.rich people don’t drink sugar-sweetened beveragesD.sugar-sweetened drinks are harmful to public health9.The tax on sugar-sweetened drinks is less effective in Mexico than in the U.S.because___.A.it’s enforced earlierB.its tax rate is lowerC.Mexicans drink tea sodasD.Mexico is a small country10.What is the theme of this passage?A.The effect of soda taxes.B.The harm of sugary drinks.C.The greed of the government.D.The life of a university teacher.Passage ThreeQuestions11to15are based on the following passage.F ABIO SCHV ARTSMAN,a well-respected businessman,may now be the most detested man in Brazil.As chief executive of Vale,a giant miner and the world’s largest producer of iron ore,it was Mr Schvartsman who had to face the public after the collapse of a company tailings dam in the town of Brumadinho on January25th.186people are now confirmed asdead,with122still missing.So it was not a shock when,on March2nd,Vale said that Mr Schvartsman would step down. Tailings dams contain tonnes of waste material from mining operations.The design used at Brumadinho was known to be the least expensive and most risky.After a flood of waste burst fromthe Brumadinbo dam,ripping through a perilously located staff canteen and submerging a valley in mud,the company tried to respond quickly.Its board suspended share buybacks,dividends and bonuses for executives.It has made paymentsof100,000reais($26,000)to266families.Eduardo de Salles Bartolomeo,a Vale veteran,has been named interim chief executive.He faces mounting problems.A crucial question is if Mr Schvartsman or other executives knew about problems with the dam.The firm maintains that they didn’t.Procurator declare that Vale make a secret deal to hide that the dam is in danger.Despite all these difficulties the firm may prove resilient.That is partly because of Mr Schvartsman’s changes since he took over,in May2017.He reduced Vale’s debt and cut capital spending,notes Carlos De Alba of Morgan Stanley.With healthy free cashflow and low debt, Vale’s balance sheet can probably withstand even hefty government fines.The fundamentals in metals markets are also helping.In the2020s,demand is expected to rise for iron ore in emerging markets and fornickel(another of Vale’s key commodities)in electric cars.That increases the odds of Vale surviving the disaster,even as victims remain missing,buried in mud.11.What does the underlined word“detest”in paragraph1mean?A.Ignore.B.Adore.C.HateD.Respect.12.Why was it Fabio Schvartsman who had to face the public after the disaster?A.Because Vale is a giant miner.B.Because he was the chief executive.C.Because he used to be well-respected.D.Because the accident killed many people.13.What is the biggest problem that Eduardo deSalles Bartolomeo faces after he has been appointed interim chief executive?A.The dismissal of Mr Schvartsman.B.Legal charges against the executive.C.The suspension of benefits for executive.D.Payments of100,000raise to266families.14.What may help Vale survive the disaster?A.Increasing Vale’s debt.B.Heavy fines from government.C.Putting Mr Schvartsman in jail.D.Rising demand for Vale’s commodities.15.Why did the company’s tailings dam in Brumadinho collapse?A.Because Mr Schvartsman cut Vale’s capital spending in May2017.B.Because there were tonnes of waste material from mining operations.C.Because the design of the dam was the least expensive and most risky.D.Because the executives of the company knew the risk of a dam breachPassage FourQuestions16to20are based on the following passage:Most people don't think about backing up their computer until they experience the dread of a hard drive crash.It's only then that the sad reality of a life’s worth of photos,music,spreadsheets, contacts,and other files disappearing in an instant truly sinks in.Denis Gorbachev of Cloudberry Lab recommends the“3-2-1backup strategy in which you keep three copies of each important file:two of them an different external hard drives,stored in different locations,and one in the cloud.”Here'a real-life example of how often you need to back up your computer from Jimmy,a wedding photographer at Pixelicious.He uses the3-2-1strategy to ensure his client’s special memories are both in the cloud and on external hard drives so that they never get lost.“Before leaving a wedding reception,I immediately pull one of the two memory cards from my camera store it in my wallet.A backup of the images will[literally]follow me wherever I go!”says Jimmy.“Then,as soon as I get home,a copy of the files will be transferred to my desktop so that before the sun rises again,I already have thee copies of my client's images.”After editing,copies of the final images are immediately uploaded onto his cloud storage,while duplicate sets are transferred to external hard drives,one of which is stored in a bank’s safety deposit box.Having multiple backups provides peace of mind.Your first computer back up may be a tedious（冗长乏味的）affair as all of your downloaded music,photos,and files get copied onto external hard drives and up to a cloud.But,that initial time and effort will save you from the dread of losing it all in a crash.From there,the ongoing back up process will become streamlined as additional files get copied to drives and backed up through automated methods.16.According to the"3-2-1backup Strategy",we need to keep altogether______copies of our important files.A.1B.2C.3D.617.What do we know about Jimmy?A.He is a photographer.B.He is a wedding planner.C.He is one of Denis’friends.D.He works for Cloudberry Lab.18.Where does Jimmy keep his clients images after editing them?A.In the memory cards of his camera.B.In the memory cards in his wallet.C.In his desktop computer.D.In his cloud storage.19.What might people feel when they back up their files for the first time?A.Peaceful.B.Fearful.C.Bored.D.Confident.20.What can we infer from the passage?A.Hard drives crash frequently.B.Few people back up their computers regularly.C.The cloud is an unsafe place for your important files.D.Internal hard drives are safer than external hard drives.FormatⅡDirections:In the following passage,some sentences have been removed.For questions21—25, choose the most suitable one from the list A—G to fit into each of the numbered blanks.There are two extra choices,which do not fit into any of the gaps.You should decide on the best choice andblacken the corresponding letter on The Answer Sheet.(10marks)We think of winter as cold and flu season,but the chilly temperatures have powerful biological upsides too.Here are some ways cold weather helps your body.21.______.Colder temperatures can help you think more clearly.Studies have found that people perform some cognitive tasks better when the temperature is colder.Research has also shown that people are less inclined to tackle complex tasks in summer than in winter.The brain requires glucose（葡萄糖）to function,but the body uses more of it in warmer temperatures to keep the body cool. That leaves less available fuel for reasoning and recall tasks.22.______.We know accumulating too much ordinary fat can endanger our health.But adults also have small amounts ofbeneficial“brown”fat that can help burn more calories—and cold temperatures can activate this brown fat.One study showed that participants who lowered their body temperatures simply by placing one foot in cold water did increase their brown fat cells.23.______.If spring and summer make you sneeze,winter might be your new favorite season.Pollen（花粉）counts are virtually nonexistent in cold weather.Indoor allergies,however,can be worst during the winter.To ease indoor allergies,use a dehumidifier（减湿器）to maintain the humidity at home below50percent.24.______.You body’s core temperature drops when you’re trying to sleep.This process can take up to two hours in summer,but it’s much faster in winter.Plus,with darker mornings,you naturally sleep later.25.______.Yes,you might get more colds during the winter.However,studies have shown that the immune system can be activated by colder temperatures,which enhances our ability to fight infections.That said,the flu virus thrives in cold,dry air,and time spent indoors increases your chance of infection.To reduce risk,get your annual flu shot,wash your hands frequently,and go outside.A.Eases allergiesB.Kills flu virusesC.Fights infections/doc/d7e39f566aec0975f46527d3240c844768eaa034.html es less glucoseE.Boosts your brainF.Activates healthy fatG.Encourages better sleepSection B Banked Cloze（每⼩题1分，共10分）Directions:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Please blacken the corresponding letter for each item on The Answer Sheet.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.(10marks)Until Friday,I’d never been to the Strong National Museum of Play,and I am a senior.I went for College Night,which is composed26college students to enjoy.As I walked to the museum I wondered27I was doing this.That changed when I got 28—just circling around the perimeter(周边)revealed a picturesque scene.The line at the entrance was daunting,thanks to the discount for students29college IDs. When I managed to finally enter,a flood of nostalgia(怀旧之情)and30memories hit me.The museum isn’t tailored for31,but it seemed like everyone who came was having fun relieving their childhood.Since the environment encouraged foolishness,I couldn’t32 letting my own childhood spirit loose.There were several play33,with themes such as“Sesame Street”and“American Comic Book Heroes”.A computer allowed34to see what they would like as a superhero.To end the night,I visited the shopping center and bought a few souvenirs.Unnecessary purchases,35,like the rest of the night,totally worth it.A.howB.whyC.withD.andE.forF.keepG.resistH.hereI.thereJ.butK.childhoodL.adultsM.exhibitsN.peopleO.brotherhoodPartⅡIntegrated Testing(30marks,30minutes)Section A Cloze（每⼩题1分，共20分）Directions:There are20blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Then blacken the corresponding letter on The Answer Sheet.(20marks)My close childhood friend spent the last eight years attending night school to get his bachelor’s degree while working a full-time /doc/d7e39f566aec0975f46527d3240c844768eaa034.html st month,after36of late nights and weekends of37course work and studying,he finally38.He remained in our hometown after39school,but most of his friends,myself included, left our40long ago to other states for university and employment.Over time,newfound responsibilities,families,and other engagements have made it41that we’re back in our hometown at the same time.One of our mutual friends42a wonderful idea of kindness:plan a weekend that we’d all be43to fly back to our hometownto44him and celebrate his accomplishment.It was so much fun45the behind-the-scenes!The bait:His mom told46that he was going to have47with just his grandparentsto celebrate.Little did he48that the dinner would turn into a20-person49with friends present from both coasts!I got to order this non-dairy cake50everyone attending could enjoy it.I asked his mom for tips51a flavor he would like.52the guest of honor arrived to“dinner with the53”,was thoroughly surprised and told us how much54meant to him that we all flew in to make him feel special,the kindnessmission（重要任务）was55.36.A.weeks B.months C.years D.decades37.A.findings B.doing C.starting D.getting38.A.arrived B.stopped C.enrolled D.graduated39.A.high B.primary C.medical D.business40.A.school B.country C.village D.hometown41.A.possible B.rare C.silly D.sad42.A.welcomed B.tested C.hatched D.stole43.A.eager B.free C.hesitant D.obliged44.A.surprise B.shock C.frighten D.discourage45.A.financing B.staging C.overheating D.planning46.A.her B.them C.him D.it47.A.quarrels B.words C.breakfast D.dinner48.A.know B.hear C.see D.feel49.A.seminar B.accident C.affair D.team50.A.so that B.in that C.in case D.as if51.A.in B.at C.with D.on52.A.if B.when C.whether D.before53.A.grandparents B.friends C.parents D.host54.A.that B.this C.it D.we55.A.undertaken B.accomplished C.abandoned D.given⾮选择题部分注意事项：⽤⿊⾊字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
山东2019专升本英语真题校对
山东省 2019 年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试题21. By eleven o'clock yesterday I ______at the airport.A. has arrivedB. arrivedC. had arrivedD. will have arrived22. Don’t stand there ______ nothing.A. to doB. doingC. doD. for doing23. ______with Lei Feng, we still have a long way to go.A. ComparingB. ComparedC. To compareD. Being compared24. Many a member of the armed forces ______ given his life for our country.A. hadB. haveC. hasD. had been25. Let us go, ______ ? " the crooks said to the policeman.A. shall weB. won't youC. won't weD. don't we26. If Jackie is as sick as you say, she ______ see a doctor as soon as possible.A. has betterB. had betterC. has ratherD. would rather27. The doctor suggested that she ______ for the time being.A. will not smokeB. not smokeC. would not smokeD. did not smoke28. The results of the experiment were not ______ to publish.A. so interestingB. enough interestingC. too interestingD. interesting enough29. A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday, only to find it ______ .A. be broken intoB. had broken intoC. was broken intoD. had been broken into30. With a great weight ______my mind, I turned into a by-stander.A. to take ofB. taking offC. taken offD. being taken off31. The young man ______ his training ______a good use in that job.A. put...overB. put...toC. put...onD. put...out32. Had you asked me yesterday, I ______you the money.A. have lentB. lentC. would lendD. could have lent33. The managing director took the ______ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.A. guiltB. chargeC. blameD. accusation34. His new appointment takes ______ from the beginning of next month,A. placeB. effectC. postD. office35. Jim's plans to go to college ______ at the last moment.A. fell outB. gave awayC. gave offD. fell through36. I left for the office earlier than usual this morning ______ traffic jam.A. inline withB. in case ofC. for the sake ofD. at the risk of37. The boy had a ______ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus,A. closeB. shortC. narrowD. fine38. Dress warmly, ______ you'll catch cold.A. on the contraryB. or ratherC. or elseD. in noway39. The island where these rare birds nest has been declared______ .A. an observationB. a reservationC. a preservationD. a conservation40. With prices ______ so much, it's hard for the company to plan a budget.A. fluctuatingB. wavingC. swingingD. vibrating41. ______ the author wants to express in the book is the love and care for the family.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhyD. How42. The new buyer identified a dozen new sources for the material, ______ p roved to be reliable,A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whomD. most of what43. You will never gain success ______ you arc fully devoted to your work.A. whenB. becauseC. afterD. unless44. Tom is interested in this poem now, but he thought it boring ______ he read it.A. in the first timeB. the first timeC. for the first timeD.at first45. Not until recently ______ the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A. they had encouragedB. had they encouragedC. did they encourageD. they encourage46. If ______ for the job, you will be informed soon.A. to acceptB. acceptC. acceptedD. accepting47. Before you quit your job, ______ how your family will feel about your decision.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered48. Computers are tools carrying ______ for human beings.A. many informationB. many informationsC. more informationD. much information49. She asked me ______. I had returned the book to the library, and 1 admitted that I hadn't.A. whenB. whetherC. whereD. what50. Looking round the town, he felt as though he ______ away for ages.A. has beenB. wasC. isD. had beenPart III Reading Comprehension (1.5 points each, 30 points) Section ADirections: In this part there are three passages followed by questions, each with four suggested answers marked 4), B), C) and D). Choose the one that you think is the best answer Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneWhen something terrible happens w our friends, we often can't respond properly, Wehurt their feelings by saying exactly what they don't want to hear; we stay away when theyneed. us; or if we do get in touch, we avoid the sensitive subject altogether. We don't meanto be rude or thoughtless- so why do we act this way when we really want to help? How canwe find the right thing to say to a friend in a difficult situation? Here are some suggestions:Keep the focus off yourself. When you are with a friend who has suffered a tragedy, rememberthat you are there to provide support and comfort. Concentrate on his or her feelings ratherthan your own. Don't use a friend's tragedy as an excuse to drag out similar experiences you’ve had. There's nothing wrong with saying: I've been through it, I know how you mustfee", but you should not say: “When m y mother died, I stopped eating for a week." Noteveryone experiences grief in the same way, so don't impose guilt on a person who doesn'tshow emotion as openly as you might.Just listen. Many painful people need to mourn, to go through the normal stages ofgrief and to talk about their feelings: and memories, So just 1isten, accept your friend'sfeelings and be understanding. Some hurting people may not want to say anything. and youhave to respect that too. One man says that the best phone calls he got were from a friendwho called once a day and talked for no more than a minute, letting him know she wasthinking of him.Offer help. An emotionally hurt person may be overwhelmed by the details of everydaylife. Offer to do something, finish a project or take the kids to their piano lessons. “When I had a broken back, I felt completely out of control," says Joan, a divorced woman with ayoung daughter. “When my neighbors took turns filing in for me in the car pool, it helped merelax. It was the difference between chaos and order."Be patient. The grief and sorrow can range in intensity and duration and often lasts afew years. Let the person know you're concerned. You might say: “What you're going throughmust be very difficult, and I don't think you have to do it alone. I’d like to help and would be always here with you”．No one can be expected to know what to say or how to act in every difficult situation.But if you begin with common sense and politeness, and focus on being supportive, s0on youwill know the right way to respond.51. When we have hurt our friends in trouble by improper response, we ______.A. usually did it on purposeB. would feel regretful for what we had said and doneC. would stay away from themD. should continue get in touch with them52. When you are talking with a hurting friend, the best policy is ______.A. to listen patientlyB. to try to comfort him or herC. to tell him or her something entertainingD. to give him or her a phone call53. If a friend's grief seems to be very intense or long-lasting, we should ______.A. let it be since someone can't rush griefB. advise him or her to take the kids out for classesC. let the person know we are concerned and always ready to helpD. help him or her relax and make everything in order54. Which of the following statement is true ?A. If we follow the suggestions offered in this article, we will know how to behave in everydifficult situation.B.Acting politely is always the right way to respond.C.The article offers us the common senses and courses of how to act properly when our friendis in trouble.D.If we don't talk the sensitive subject, we can avoid hurting our friends.Passage TwoMajor companies are already in pursuit of commercial applications of the new biology.They dream of placing enzymes in the. automobile to monitor exhaust and send data onpollution to a microprocessor that will then adjust the engine. They speak of what the NewYork Times calls" metal-hungry microbes that might be used to mine valuable trace metalsfrom ocean water". They have already demanded and won the right to patent new life forms. Nervous critics, including many scientists, worry that there is corporate, national, international,and inter-scientific rivalry in the entire biotechnological field. They create images not of oilspills, but of microbe spills" that could spread disease and destroy entire populations. Thecreation and accidental release of extremely poisonous microbes, however, is only one causefor alarm. Completely rational and respectable scientists are talking about possibilities thatstagger the imagination.Should we breed people with cow-like stomachs so they can digest grass and hay,thereby relieving the food problem by modifying us to eat lower down on the food chain?Should we biologically alter workers to fit the job requirement, for example, creating pilotswith faster reaction times or assembly-line workers designed to do our monotonous work forus?. Should we attempt to eliminate inferior" people and breed a "super race"? (Hitler triedthis, but without the genetic weaponry that may soon issue from our laboratories.) Should we produce soldiers to do our fighting? Should we use genetic forecasting to pre-eliminate unfit babies? Should we grow reserve organs for ourselves, each of us having, as it were, a savings bank" full of spare kidney, livers, or hands?Wild as these notions may sound every one has its advocates (and opposers) in the scientific community as well as its striking commercial application. As two critics of genetic engineering, Jeremy Rifkin and Ted Howard, stale in their book Who Should Play God?, "Broad scale genetic engineering will probably be introduced to America much the same way as assembly lines, automobiles, vaccines, computers and all the other technologies. A8 each new genetic advance becomes commercially practical, a new consumer need will be exploited anda market for the new technology will be created."55. According to the passage, the exhaust from a car engine could probably be checkedby____A. using metal- hungry microbesB. making use of enzymesC. adjusting the engineD. patenting new life forms56. According to the passage, which of the following would worry the critics the most?A. The unanticipated explosion of population.B.The creation of biological solar cellsC.The accidental spill of oil.D.The unexpected release of destructive microbes57. Which of the following notions is NOT mentioned?A. Developing a "savings bank" of one's organsB. Breeding soldiers for a war.C. Producing people with cow-like stomachs.D. Using genetic forecasting to cure diseases58. According to the passage, Hitler attempted to____.A. change the pilots biologically to win the warB. develop genetic farming for food supplyC. kill the people he thought of as inferiorD. encourage the development of genetic weapons for the warPassage ThreeThere was a time in the early history of man when the days had no names! The reasonwas quite simple: Men had not invented the week.In those days, the only division of times was the month, and there were too many daysin the month for each of them to have a separate name. But when men began to build citiesthey wanted to have ,a special day on which 10 trade, a market day. Sometimes these marketdays were fixed at every tenth day, sometimes every seventh or every fifth day. The Babylonians decided that it should be every seventh day. On this day they didn't work, butmet for trade and religious festivalsThe Jews followed their example, but kept every seventh day for religious purposes, Inthis way, the week came into existence. It was the space between market days. The Jews gave each of the seven days a name, but it was really a number after the Sabbath day (which was Saturday), For example, Wednesday was called the fourth day (four days after Saturday).When the Egyptians adopted the seven-day week, they named the days after five planets the sun and the moon. The Romans used the Egyptian names for their days of theweek: the day of the sun, of the moon, of the planet Mars, of Mercury, of Jupiter, of Venus,and of Saturn.While we get our names for the days not from the Romans but from the Anglo-Saxons,who called most of the days after their own gods, which were roughly the same as the godsof the Romans, A day, by the way, used to be counted as the space between sunrise andsunset. The Romans counted it as from midnight, and most modern nations use this method.59. In the early times there were no names for the days, because men____"A. had not yet created the idea of grouping seven days in a weekB. did not know how to spell "week"C. considered unnecessary to have the namesD. did not believe it was the time to invent the week60. Which of the following is true for those earlier times?A. It became necessary for each day to have a separate name when men began to build cities.B. There were so many days in the month that it was impossible for each day to have its own name.C. At that time the day that got a name was called a market day.D. The Babylonians decided people must work on a market day.61. In this context, the word week" means____ .A. any market dayB. the Sabbath DayC. the days between those for religious purposesD. the day for trade and religious festivals62. Our present names for the days of the week are ____.A. quite different from the old timesB. mostly named after the gods of the Anglo-SaxonsC. more or less the same us those the Egyptians are usingD. used to count the number of days in a weekSection B Sentence Understanding and MatchingDirections: Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第II 卷Part IV Translation (2 points each, 20 points) Section A English-ChineseTranslation Directions: Translate the following sentences from the reading passages in Part I intoChinese.71. Don't use a friend's tragedy as an excuse to drag out similar experiences you've had.72. The grief and sorrow can range in intensity and duration and often lasts a few years.73.Wild as these notions may sound every one has its advocates (and opposers) in the scientific community as well as its striking commercial application.74. But when men began to build cities, they wanted to have a special day on which to trade, a market day.75. When the Egyptians adopted the seven-day week, they named the days after five planets, the sun and the moon.Section B Chinese-English TranslationDirections: Translate the following Chinese sentences into English. 63.那些想离开的人现在可以离开。
2019年河南省专升本公共英语真题(带答案)
2019年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语一、单选题（每小题1分，共40分）1. let's walk to the shops instead of taking the car,___?A、shall weB、don't weC、will weD、won't we2. The travel agency is arranging for us ___at a really nice hotel.A、stayB、of stayingC、to stayD、staying3. I wouldn't want ___of my parents to know I have a boyfriend.A、eitherB、anyC、neitherD、none4. I am beginning to think that ___people say about him is true.A、whichB、thisC、whatD、\5. I ___the whole of War and Peace by the time I was seven years old.A、was readingB、had readC、had been readingD、had been read6. Paul is a real introvert in contrast___his brother Andrew.A、withB、byC、toD、against7. If I ___lottery,I'd give some of the money to each member of my family.A、winB、have wonC、willD、won8. Medicine should not be kept ___it is approachable to children.A、whenC、whichD、that9. Most people are___in a dentist's office than in a doctor's office.A、obviously nervousB、more obviously nervousC、obviously more nervousD、more nervous obviously10. If we ___enough rain last year. we could have gained a good harvest.A、haveB、hadC、have hadD、had had11. We___today and I got into trouble because I hadn't done it.A、had checked our homeworkB、had our homework checkedC、were checked our homeworkD、have checking our homework12. Bill asked me why ___to go shopping with me.A、I hadn't invited himB、hadn't invited himC、I hadn't him invitedD、hadn't him invited13. After finishing her course, Rachel went on ___a well-known lawyer.A、to becomeB、becomingC、to becomingD、become14. This is the book in ___ Foster described his experience of the war.A、thatB、whatC、whereD、which15. Never___ a greater day in the history of mankind.A、did there beB、was thereC、there wasD、there has been16. Gymnastics ___ to activities which requires skill such as speed and adaptability.A、is referringB、refersC、referredD、has referred17. Apple ___to have put a lot of effort into developing wireless ear-buds.B、it is saidC、has saidD、is said18. There are___ Chinese restaurants in New York City as in BostonA、twice as manyB、twice as muchC、as twice manyD、as twice much19. The old temple ___ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.A、whereB、whichC、itsD、whose20. The engineers are so busy that they don t have time for outdoor sports activities____ They have the interests.A、whereverB、wheneverC、even ifD、as if21. Researchers have ___to the conclusion that your personality is affected by your genes.A、comeB、gotC、reachedD、arrived22. She kept practicing ___she could win the National Speaking Competition.A、toB、in order toC、so thatD、because of23. Carl wasn't very good at mountain climbing as he's afraidof___.A、highsB、heightsC、highnessD、heightening24. Harry and Sam both denied that the fight was their___.A、blameB、criticismC、causeD、fault25. The government should do more for___ people.A、usualB、everydayC、ordinary26. Some drugs produce bad side___.A、consequencesB、resultsC、productsD、effects27. It is wise to___your property against storm damage.A、insureB、assureC、reassureD、ensure28. Joe told me a joke today but I didn't ___ it at all.A、getB、bringC、collectD、fetch29. I think she ___ her fortune in the shipping industry.A、tookB、wonC、madeD、saved30. I really don't ___ the point of taking the exam when you are not ready for itA、lookB、seeC、haveD、mind31. The debate will ___place tonight.A、beB、takeC、haveD、make32. Ivan tells me he really ____himself at your barbecue last week.A、pleasedB、enjoyedC、playedD、interested33. What's the ____between New York and Chicago.A、lengthB、spaceC、distanceD、gap34. They were accused of interfering in China's internal____.A、matterB、affairsD、concern35. Please don't forget to___ your essays during Friday lesson.A、handle inB、hand inC、handD、handle36. The teacher asked some questions to make that___ the student understand the text.A、goodB、trueC、sureD、believe37. She is finding ___ with the way I do my hair.A、flawB、mistakeC、faultD、error38. Joe stared at me for a moment and then reluctantly ___ his hand.A、extendedB、increasedC、raisedD、put39. The earth ___the necessary amount of heat and light from the sun.A、suppliesB、receivesC、providesD、requires40. Slow down! I can't ___ with you!A、get onB、put downC、drop outD、keep up二、完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）Today it __41__ have a bad reputation as a cause of addiction and obesity(肥胖)，but for a long time sugar was a luxury(奢侈品)and__42__the opinion of the medical profession it still should be.During the nineteenth century, however, manufactures discovered __43__of producing it in vast quantities and it has since become__44__ of the staple(主要的) articles of diet. Particularly __45__ the lower social classes. It has the advantages of __46__comparatively cheap easily digested, rich __47__ energy and useful for flavoring.It's major__48__ are that it lacks nourishing(营养的) quality except that of giving energy, and __49__ of its attractive flavour it __50__ to displace other much valuable foods __51__ the diet .Most serious of all is its adverse __52__ on health. Since excessive consumption can cause heart __53__ obesity and dental decay. The latter is widespread among the inhabitant (居民)of western countries .From the very young to the very old.__54__anyone escapes. Yet if parents drastically reduced the __55__ confectionery(甜食) they allow__56__ children to eat, the extent of dental decay would soon be controlled And __57__they were to __58__ down their own consumption of sugar, they would suffer much __59__ from diseases resulting directly or indirectly from their__60__ overweight.41. A、must B、may C、should D、could42. A、to B、on C、for D、in43. A、problems B、difficulties C、ways D、origins44. A、same B、one C、simple D、well-known45. A、between B、with C、to D、among46．A、be B、having to be C、being D、have to be47. A、in B、with C、to D、for48．A、disadvantages B、qualities C、characteristics D、uses49. A、thanks B、because C、due D、opposite50. A、tends B、owns C、has D、is51.A、out of B、from C、within D、of52. A、strength B、outcome C、result D、effect53. A、broken B、disease C、break D、stop54. A、no way B、hardly C、if D、most unlikely55. A、amount B、variety C、kind D、quality56. A、/ B、their C、the D、for57. A、then B、as C、if D、however58. A、shut B、slow C、cut D、turn59. A、least B、less C、/ D、more60. A、having B、gaining C、having been D、being三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）Passage 1More and and more around the world are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course , there have always been people who have looked for adventure--those who have climbed the highest mountains, searched into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans.I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place 200 meters above the ground with a rope tied to your feet. You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground.why do people take part in such activities as these? Some people suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and uninteresting. But in the past, they had to go out and hunt for food, and diseases could not easily be cured.Nowadays, life offers little excitement. They live and work in safe conditions, they buy food in shops and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping.61. According to the passage more and more people around the world today ____.A、are taking part in games that are very safe.B、are aware of the risk of some activities.C、are trying dangerous activities for excitement.D、are looking for ways of showing their courage.62. Bungee jumping is an activity that you ____.A、jump down to the ground without holding to a ropeB、fasten yourself to a rope and fall from a great heightC、jump up as high as you canD、move down a rope to the ground63. Many people take part in sports with the purpose of ____.A、getting healthierB、losing weightC、entertaining themselvesD、seeking adventure64. Nowadays people think that life is ____.A、dullB、interestingC、unsafeD、happy65. What can be the title of the passage?A、The need for ExcitementB、Interesting Bungee JumpingC、Dangerous Sports and ActivitiesD、Morden Life and ActivitiesPassage 2The year was 1932. Amelia Earhart was flying alone from North America to England in a small single-engined plane. At midnight, several hours after she had left Newfoundland. she ran into bad weather. To make things worse, her altimeter failed and she didn't know how high she was flying. At night, and in a storm, a pilot is in great difficulty without an altimeter. At times ,her plane nearly plunged into the sea.Just before dawn, there was further trouble, Amelia noticed flames coming from the engine. Would she be able to reach land? There was nothing to do except to keep going and to hopeIn the end ,Amelia Earhart did reach Ireland, and for the courage she had shown, she was Warmly welcomed in England and Europe. When she returned to the United States, she was honored by President Hoover at a special dinner in the White House, From that time on. Amelia Earhart was famous. What was so important about her fight? Amelia Earhart was the first woman to fly the Atlantic Ocean alone ,and she had set a record of fourteen hours and fifty-six minutes.In the years that followed , Amelia Earhart made several flights across the United States ,and on each occasion she set a new record for flying time .Amelia Earhart made these fights to show that women had a place in aviation and that air travel was useful.66. Which of the following statements is NOT the difficulty which Amelia Earhart met in her fight from North American to England?A、She was caught in a stormB、The altimeter went out of orderC、Her engine went wrongD、She lost her direction67. When Amelia Earhart saw flames coming from the engine, what did she do?A、She did nothing but pray for herselfB、She changed her direction and landed in IrelandC、She continued flyingD、She lost hope of reaching land68. According to the passage, what was Amelia Earhart's reason for making her flights?A、To set a new record for flying timeB、To be the first woman to fly around the worldC、To show that aviation was not just for menD、To become famous in the world69. Which of the following statement was NOT mentioned?A、She was the first women who succeeded in flying across the Atlantic Ocean alone.B、She showed great courage in overcoming the difficulties during the flight.C、She was warmly welcomed in England, Europe and the United States.D、She made plans to fly around the world.70. which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A、Amelia Earhart--First Across the AtlanticB、Amelia Earhart--Pioneer in Women's Aviation.C、A New Record for Flying Time.D、A Dangerous Flight from North America to England.Passage 3The Winter Olympics are also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.During the 4th Winter Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936. The five rings of Olympics were sewn(缝制) on the front of the sportswear. It was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the Whited Olympics.In the 1950s, the stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games. China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the White Olympics.Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.71. The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics are _____.A、the same thingB、different gamesC、not held in winterD、held in summer72. The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the Olympics Games _____.A、after the year 1936B、after the 3rd White OlympicsC、before the 3rd White OlympicsD、before the year 193273. The Winter Olympics are held once every _____ years.A、twoB、threeC、fourD、five74. Which of the following is TRUE?A、Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.B、Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.C、All the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.D、Chinese has never published stamps to mark those Games.75. What most probably appear on the stamps of the White Olympics?A、BasketballB、Table tennisC、FootballD、SkatingPassage 4Be aware of those who use the truth to cheat. When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can create a false impression.For example, someone might say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery. It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and changed it for one hundred dollars!”This guy's a winner, right maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought two hundred tickets, and only one was a winner. He's really a big loser!He didn't say anything that was false, but he deliberately left out some important information. That's called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically lies, but they are just as not honest.Untrustworthy candidates in political campaigns often use this strategy. Let's say that during Governor Smith's last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. The she seeks another term. One of the opponents runs an advertisement saying, “During Governor Smith's term, the state lost one million jobs!” That's true. However, an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smith's term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.”Advertisement will sometimes use half-truths. It's against the law to make false claims so they try to mislead you with the truth. An advertisement might boast, “Nine out of ten doctors recommend Yucky Pills to cure nose pimples.” It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Corporation.This kind of deception happens too often. It's a sad fact of life. Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.76. In which of the following situations is a person telling a half-truth?A、When somebody is telling a white lie.B、When somebody is making up information.C、When somebody is saying something that is wrong.D、When somebody is intentionally leaving out important information77. It can be inferred form the passage that _____.A、advertisers always make false claims.B、advertisement can be misleading due to partial informationC、Yucky pills are effective in curing nose pimplesD、the Yucky Corporation has a bad reputation for its drug78. The underlined word “deception”(Para.7) is closest in meaning to “_____”.A、dishonestyB、suggestionC、situationsD、failure79. The author clearly wants people to _____.A、think carefully about what they read and hearB、be firm supporters of a particular candidate in political campaignsC、never place their trust in lottery winnerD、vote for female candidates in political campaigns80. An appropriate title for this passage would be _____.A、It Pays to Be HonestB、Everyone LiesC、Lying with the TruthD、An Important Tactic in Advertising四、翻译题（每小题2分，共40分）81. 这本书是我看过的最有趣的一本。
2019年河南专升本英语真题及答案
2019 年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part I Vocabulary and Structure （1×40）Directions: There are 40 incomplete statements in this part. You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1.Let’s walk to the shops instead of taking the car, ?A. Shall weB. don’t weC. will weD. won’t we2.The traveled agency is arranging for us at a really nice hotel.A. stayB. of stayingC. to stayD. staying3.I wouldn’t want of my parents to know I have a boyfriend .A.eitherB. anyC. neitherD. none4.I am beginning to think that people say about him is true.A.whichB.thisC. whatD.\5.I the whole of War and Peace by the time I was seven years old.A. was readingB.had readC. had been readingD. had been read6.Paul is a real introvert in contrast his brother Andrew.A. withB. byC. toD. against7.If I lottery,I’d give some of the money to each member of my family.A. winB. have wonC. willD. won8.Medicine should not be kept it is approachable to children.A. whenB. whereC.whichD. that 9.Most people are in a dentist’s office than in a doctor’s office.A. obviously nervousB. more obviously nervousC. obviously more nervousD. more nervous obviously10.If we enough rain last year, we could have gained a good harvest.A.haveB. hadC. have hadD. have had11.We today and I got into trouble because I hadn’t done itA. had checked our homeworkB.had our homework checkedC. were checked our homeworkD. have checking our homework12.Bill asked me why to go shopping with meA. I hadn’t invited himB. hadn’t invited himC. I hadn’t him invitedD.hadn’t him invited13.After finishing her course, Rachel went on a well-known lawyer.A. to becomeB. becomingC. to becomingD. become14.This is the book in Foster described his experience of the war.A.thatB. whatC. whereD. which15.Never a greater day in the history of mankind.A. did there beB. was thereC. there wasD. there has been16.Gymnastics to activities which requires skill such as speed and adaptability.A. is referringB. refersC.referredD. has referred17.Apple to have put a lot of effort into developing wireless ear-buds..A. said B. it is said C. has said D. is said18.There are Chinese restaurants in New York City as in Boston.A.twice as manyB. twice as muchC. as twice manyD. as twice much19.The old temple roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC.itsD.. whose20.The engineers are so busy that they don’t have time for outdoor sports activities, they have the interests.A. whereverB. wheneverC. even ifD. as if21.Researchers have to the conclusion that your personality is affected by your genes.eB. gotC. reachedD. arrived22.She kept practicing she could win the National Speaking CompetitionA. toB. in order toC. so thatD. because of23.C arl wasn't very good at mountain climbing as he's afraid of .A. highsB. heightsC. highnessD. heightening24.Harry and Sam both denied that the fight was their ..A.blameB. criticismC.causeD. fault25.The government should do more for people.A. usualB. everydayC.ordinaryD. typical26.Some drugs produce bad side .A. consequencesB. resultsC.productsD. effects27.It is wise to your property against storm damage.A.insureB. assureC. reassureD. ensure28.Joe told me a joke today but I didn’t it at allA. getB. bringC. collectD. fetch 29.I think she her fortune in the shipping industry.A. tookB.wonC. madeD. saved30.I really don’t the point of taking the exam when you are not ready for it.A.lookB. seeC.haveD. mind31.The debate will place tonightA.beB. takeC. haveD. make32.Ivan tells me he really himself at your barbecue last week.A. pleasedB.enjoyedC.playedD.interested33.What's the between New York and Chicago.A. lengthB. spaceC. distanceD. gap34.They were accused of interfering in China's internal .A. matterB. affairsC. thingD. concern35. Please don’t forget to your essays during Friday' lesson.A handle in B. hand in C. hand D. handle36 The teacher asked some questions to make that the student understand the text..A. goodB. trueC. sureD. believe37.She is finding with the way I do my hair.A. flawB. mistakeC. faultD. error38.Joe stared at me for a moment and then reluctantly his hand.A.extendedB. increasedC. raisedD. put39.The earth the necessary amount of heat and light from the sun.A. SuppliesB. receivesC.providesD. requires40.Slow down! I can’t with you!A. get onB. put downC.drop outD. keep up Part II Close (1x20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Today it 41 have a bad reputation as a cause of addiction and obesity(肥胖), but fora long time sugar was a luxury(奢侈品) and 42 the opinion of the medical profession itstill should be.During the nineteenth century, however, manufactures discovered 43 of producing itin vast quantities and it has since become 44 of the staple(主要的) articles of diet, particularly45 the lower social classes. It has the advantages of 46 comparatively cheap, easily digested, rich 47 energy and useful for flavoring.It’s major 48 are that it lacks nourishing (营养的) quality except that of giving energy, and49 of its attractive flavour it 50 to displace other much more valuable foods 51the diet.Most serious of all is its adverse 52 on health, since excessive consumption can cause heart53 ,obesity and dental decay. The latter is widespread among the inhabitant( 居民) of western countries. From the very young to the very old. 54 anyone escapes. Yet if parents drastically reduced the 55 confectionery(甜食) they allow 56 children to eat, the extent of dental decay would soon be controlled.And 57 they were to 58 down their own consumption of sugar, they would suffer much 59 from diseases resulting directly or indirectly from their60 overweight 47.A. in B. with C. to D. for48.A. disadvantages B. qualities C. characteristics D. uses49.A. thanks B. because C. due D. opposite50.A. tends B. owns C. has D. is51.A. out of B. from C.within D. of52.A. strength B. outcome C. result D. effect53.A. broken54.A. no way55.A. amountB. diseaseB. hardlyB. varietyC. breakC. ifC. kindD. stopD. most unlikelyD. quality56. A. / B. their C. the D. for57. A. then B. as C. if D. however58. A. shut B. slow C. cut D. turn59. A. least B. less C. / D. more60. A. having B. gaining C. having been D. beingPart III Reading Comprehensive (2×20)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A , B , C and D. You should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.41. A. must B. may C. should D. could42. A. to B. on C. for D. in43. A. problems B. difficulties C. ways D. origins44. A. same B. one C. simple D. well-known45.A. between B. with C. to D. among46.A. be B. having to be C. being D. have to bePassage 1More and more around the world are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventure--those who have climbed the highest mountains, searched into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans.I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump froma high place 200 meters above the ground with a rope tied to your feet. You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the groundWhy do people take part in such activities as these? Some people suggest that it is becauselife in modern societies has become safe and uninteresting. But in the past, they had to go out and hunt for food, and diseases could not easily be curedNowadays, life offers little excitement. They live and work in safe conditions, they buy food in shops and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping.61. According to the passage more and more people around the world today .A.are taking part in games that are very safeB.are aware of the risk of some activitiesC.are trying dangerous activities for excitementD.are looking for ways of showing their courage62.Bungee jumping is an activity that you .A.jump down to the ground without holding to a ropeB.fasten yourself to a rope and fall from a great heightC.jump up as high as you canD.move down a rope to the ground63.Many people take part in sports with the purpose of .A. getting healthierB. losing weightC. entertaining themselvesD. seeking adventure64.Nowadays people think that life is .A. dullB. interestingC. unsafeD. happy65.What can be the title of the passages? A. The Need for Excitement B. Interesting Bungee Jumping.C. Dangerous Sports and ActivitiesD. Modern Life and ActivitiesPassage 2The year was 1932. Amelia Earhart was flying alone from North America to England in a small single-engined plane. At midnight, several hours after she had left Newfoundland, she ran into bad weather. To make things worse, her altimeter failed and she didn't know how high she was flying. At night, and in a storm, a pilot is in great difficulty without an altimeter. At times, her plane nearly plunged into the sea.Just before dawn, there was further trouble, Amelia noticed flames coming from the engine. Would she be able to reach land? There was nothing to do except to keep going and to hope.In the end, Amelia Earhart did reach Ireland, and for the courage she had shown, she was warmly welcomed in England and Europe. When she returned to the United States, she was honored by President Hoover at a special dinner in the White House. From that time on. Amelia Earhart was famous. What was so important about her flight? Amelia Earhart was the first woman to fly the Atlantic Ocean alone, and she had set a record of fourteen hours and fifty-six minutes.In the years that followed, Amelia Earhart made several flights across the United States, and on each occasion she set a new record for flying time. Amelia Earhart made these fights to show that women had a place in aviation and that air travel was useful。
山东省2019专升本公共英语真题
山东省普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力理解(PartⅠListening Comprehension.本大题共20小题，每小题1，共20分。
) Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Short Conversations1 . A）She finished her reading two weeks ago.B）She finished her reading quickly.C）She will write an English novel in two weeks.D）She couldn’t finish her reading in less than a month.2.A）It gets on your nerves if you buy five of them.B）It's a very good bargain.C）It's too expensive.D）If you buy five, the price is lower.3 . A）She wants to know when the man will be free.B）She will be busy every day this week.C）She will be able to go some time later.D）She doesn’t want to go to the theater with the man at all.4. A）The airplane has already left.B）The plane is overdue.C）They should take the 9:45 flight.D）The plane has arrived early at 3:39.5. A）Vacation plans. B）School hoursC）A part-time job. D）Weekend plans.6. A）She doesn't know its hours. B）She thinks it closes at 6.C）It's open all night on weekdays. D）It isn't open on weekends.7. A）Three dollars. B）Fifteen dollars.C）Half of the price. D）One third the price.8. A）Reporters. B）Students.C）Typists. D）Librarians.Long Conversation 1Questions 9 to 11 abased on the conversation you have just heard.9. A）Dresses. B）Shoes.C）Socks. D）Shirts10.A）They were worn out. B）They were dirty.C）They were of a dull color. D）They were out of style11. A）They were too casual.B）They were too dressy.C）They were uncomfortable.D）They were not charming enough.Long Conversation 2Questions 12 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A）His father was somewhat over protective.B）His mother was upset if one of her kids could not spend the weekend at home.C）Both parents had to be away from home very often.D）His grandparents might complain if he didn’t come back for the holiday.13. A）Two. B）Three.C）Four. D）Five.14. A）Honesty. B）Generosity.C）Love. D）Sincerity.Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear. questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A）,B）, C）and D）. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15. A）Once a month. B）Once every 3 months.C）Once every 6 months. D）Once a year.16. A）A cowshed. B）A country cottage.C）A brick house. D）A bungalow.17.A）They often go boating on the lakeB）There is a very good market near the place.C）Not many English people go there.D）There are a lot of lakes in the region.Passage TwoQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A）Where the Americans came from.B）The size of the American population.C）Land in United States.D）American Indians.19. A）The English.B）The Dutch.C）American Indians.D）Blacks from Africa.20. A）Over 210 million.B）Less than 200 million.C）Around 40 million.D）140 million.第二部分：词语用法和语法结构（Part 11 Vocabulary and Structure.本大题共30小题，每小题0.5分，共15分。
2019年浙江专升本《英语》真题卷+答案
2019年浙江专升本《英语》真题卷+答案浙江省2019年选拔⾼职⾼专毕业⽣进⼊本科学习统⼀考试英语请考⽣按规定⽤笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
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不能答在试题卷上。
Part I Reading Comprehension(60points,60minutes)Section A passage reading(每⼩题2分,共50分)Format IDirections:There are four passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D.You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on The Answer Sheet.(40points) Passage OneQuestions1to5are based on the following passage:I was raised on a farm during the boom years after World War Il.I was the third eldest in a family of six boys—no girls.We were all expected to help out around the farm with whatever needed to be done.My mom was no exception as she worked at any job necessary,while raisingus six boys.In my thirteenth year,an event occurred that in hindsight would dramatically alter how I viewed my mom.It was a hot summer day.My dad,two of my elder brothers and I were busy in the field baling(打包)hay for our horses and cows for the winter.Mom remained at home looking aftermy three younger brothers.She was also there,however,to help offload the full hay rack as英语试题第1页(共16页)quickly as possible to help keep everything running smoothly.About8p.m.,we headed home after a hard day’s work.Mom busily prepared a big supper for all of us at the house.After supper,we boys all took turns having a bath—the annual4-H day at the Swan River Fair was the following day and three of my brothers and I were marching in the parade at10a.m.Mom cleaned up the table and did the dishes by hand.By10p.m.we were all exhausted and ready to get to bed.Around1a.m.,I awoke to use the bathroom.As I staggered through the kitchen on my way there,I was bewildered to see that the lights were still on.To my utter amazement,there was Mom with her back to me busily ironing.On the table were four neat piles of clothes,including our marching uniforms for the parade.It was several years more before I fully realized the significance of what I had witnessed that night:Mom had demonstrated more clearly than any words could have what the love of a mother means.1.What were the boys supposed to do on the farm?A.To do the dishes.B.To prepare dinner.C.To look after the cattle.D.To help with farm work.2.How many people are there in the authors family?A.3.B.4.C.6D.8.3.When did the author go to the bathroom?A.At1a.m.B.At10a.m.C.At8p.m.D.At10p.m.4.Mom ironed clothes for the four boys late in the middle of the night because.A.the clothes were dirty after a day's workB.the clothes were spilt over by the supper soupC.the four boys were wearing them for the paradeD.the boys were too exhausted to do it themselves英语试题第2页(共16页)5.What is the theme of this passage?A.The love of a mother.B.The hardship of farm life.C.Boys are naughtier than girls.D.Action speaks louder than words.Passage TwoQuestions6to10are based on the following passage:This week,the governor of Connecticut proposed a statewide tax on sugar—sweetened drinks. Several cities have already enacted such soda taxes to raise money and fight obesity(肥胖).And there’s new evidence suggesting that these taxes do work—although sometimes not as well as hoped.Kris Madsen,an associate professor of public health at the University of California,Berkeley, is one of the researchers who has been studying soda taxes,in part because she’s convinced that sugary drinks are a threat to society,a direct cause of obesity.“It’s a pretty high bar for public health to be able to say that something is causing a major epidemic,”she says.“We can do that for sugar sweetened beverages(饮料).”Berkeley was the first U.S.city to tax those drinks,making them more expensive,and Madsen is leading a team of researchers that’s trying to see how the tax is working.“We’ve been going out to the same neighborhoods every year for the last five years,and we’ve been asking people the same questions,”she says.Researchers interview people on the street,primarily in low--income neighborhoods.They started doing this before the soda tax went into effect four years ago,and they’ve continued every year since.“We saw a52percent decline in consumption over the first three years”since the tax went into effect,she says.“This has a hugeimpact.”Madsen’s study was published online this week by The American Journal of Public Health.Mexico,in fact,put in place a tax on sugar-sweetened beverages in2014.That tax is smaller than the soda taxes in theU.S.,and its effect on consumption also has been smaller.According to one study,consumption of sugary drinks fell on average by about8percent as a result of the tax.英语试题第3页(共16页)6.A statewide tax on sugary drinks was planned in this week.A.CaliforniaB.ConnecticutC.BerkeleyD.Mexico7.What is one of the reasons why the government put a tax on sugar-sweetened drinks?A.To collect money.B.To help poor people.C.To cut the consumption of alcohol.D.To support research on public health.8.We can infer from the passage that Kris Madsen believes that.A.soda taxes cause inflationB.soda taxes are harmful to societyC.rich people don’t drink sugar-sweetened beveragesD.sugar-sweetened drinks are harmful to public health9.The tax on sugar-sweetened drinks is less effective in Mexico than that in the U.S.becauseA.it’s enforced earlierB.its tax rate is lowerC.Mexicans drink less sodasD.Mexico is a small country10.What is the theme of this passage?A.The effect of soda taxes.B.The harm of sugary drinks.C.The greed of the government.D.The life of a university teacher.Passage ThreeQuestions11to15are based on the following passage:Fabio Schvartsman,a well—respected businessman as yet,may now be the most detested man in Brazil.As chief executive of vale,a giant miner and the worlds largest producer of iron ore,it was Mr Schvartsman who had to face the public after the collapse of a company tailings (矿渣)dam in the town of Brumadinho on January,25th.186people are now confirmed as dead,with122still missing.英语试题第4页(共16页)So it was not a shock when,on March2nd,Vale said that Mr Schvartsman would step down. Tailings dams contain tonnes of waste material from mining operations.The design used at Brumadinho was known to be the least expensive and most risky.After a flood of waste burst from the Brumadinho dam,ripping through a staff canteen and submerging a valley in mud,the company tried to respond quickly.Its board suspended benefits for executives.It has made paymentsof100,000reais($26,000)to266families.Eduardo deSalles Bartolomeo,a Vale veteran,has been named interim(临时的)chief executive.He faces mounting problems.A crucial question is if Mr Schvartsman or other executives knew about problems with the dam.The firm maintains that they didn’t.Prosecutors (检察官)declare that Vale made a secret deal to hide the fact that the dam is in danger.Despite all these difficulties the firm may recover.That is partly because of Mr Schvartsman’s changes since he took over,in May2017.He reduced Vale’s debt and cut capital spending.With healthy free cash flow and low debt,Vale’s balance sheet can probably withstand even heavy government fines.The fundamentals in metals markets are also helping In the2020s, demand is expected to rise for iron ore in emerging markets and for nickel(another of Vale’s key commodities)in electric cars.That increases the odds of Vale surviving the disaster,even as victims remain Missing,buried in mud.11.What does the underlined word“detest”in Paragraph I mean?A.IgnoreB.AdoreC.HateD.Respect12.Why was it Fabio Schvartsman who had to face the public after the disaster?A.Because Vale is a giant miner.B.Because he was the chief executive.C.Because he used to be well-respected.D.Because the accident killed many people.13.What is the biggest problem that Eduardo desalles Bartolomeo faces after he has been appointed interim chief executive?A.The dismissal of Mr Schvartsman.B.Legal charges against the executives.C.The suspension of benefits for executives.D.Payments of100,000reais to266families.英语试题第5页(共16页)14.What may help Vale survive the disaster?A.Increasing Vale’s debt.B.Heavy fines from government.C.Putting Mr Schvartsman in jail.D.Rising demand for Vale’s commodities.15.Why did the company’s tailings dam in Brumadinho collapse?A.Because Mr Schvartsman cut Vale’s capital spending in May2017.B.Because there were tonnes of waste material from mining operations.C.Because the design of the dam was the least expensive and most risky.D.Because the executives of the company knew the risk of a dam breach.Passage fourQuestions16to20are based on the following passage:Most people don’t think about backing up their computer until they experience the dread of a hard drive crash.It's only then that the sad reality of a life’s worth of photos,music,spreadsheets, contacts,and other files disappearing in an instant truly sinks in.Denis Gorbachev of Cloudberry Lab recommends the“3-2-1backup strategy in which you keep three copies of each important file;two of them on different external hard drives,stored in different locations,and one in the cloud.”Here’s a real-life example of how often you need to back up your computer from Jimmy,a wedding photographer at Pixelicious.He uses the3-2-1strategy to ensure his client’s special memories are both in the cloud and on external hard drives so that they never get lost.“Before leaving a wedding reception,I immediately pull one of the two memory cards from my camera and store it in my wallet.A backup of the images will[literally]follow me wherever I go!”says Jimmy.“Then,as soon as I get home,a copy of the files will be transferred to my desktop so that before the sun rises again,I already have three copies of my client’s images.”After editing, copies of the final images are immediately uploaded onto his cloud storage,while duplicate sets are transferred to external hard drives,one of which is stored in a bank’s safety deposit box Having multiple backups provides peace of mind.Your first computer back up may be a tedious(冗长乏味的)affair as all of your downloaded英语试题第6页(共16页)music,photos,and files get copied onto external hard drives and up to a cloud.But,that initial time and effort will save you from the dread of losing it all in a crash.From there,the ongoing back up process will become streamlined as additional files get copied to drives and backed up through automated methods.16.According to the“3-2-1backup strategy”,we need to keep altogether copies of our important files.A.1B.2C.3D.617.What do we know about Jimmy?A.He is a photographer.B.He is a wedding planner.C.He is one of Denis’friends.D.He works for Cloudberry Lab.18.Where does Jimmy keep his client's images after editing them?A.In the memory cards of his camera.B.In the memory cards in his wallet.C.In his desktop computer.D.In his cloud storage.19.What might people feel when they back up their files for the first time?A.Peaceful.B.Fearful.C.Bored.D.Confident.20.What can we infer from the passage?A.Hard drives crash frequently.B.Few people back up their computers regularly.C.The cloud is an unsafe place for your important files.D.Internal hard drives are safer than external hard drives.Format IIDirections:In the following passage,some sentences have been removed.For questions21to25. choose the most suitable sentence from choices A to G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. there are two extra choices,which do not fit into any of the blanks.You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on The Answer Sheet.(10points)We think of winter as cold and flu season,but the chilly temperatures have powerful biological upsides too.Here are some ways cold weather helps your body.英语试题第7页(共16页)21..Colder temperatures can help you think more clearly.Studies have found that people perform some cognitive tasks better when the temperature is cooler.Research has also shown that people are less inclined to tackle complex tasks in summer than in winter.The brain requires glucose(葡萄糖)to function,but the body uses more of it in warmer temperatures to keep the body cool. That leaves less available fuel for reasoning and recall tasks.22..We know accumulating too much ordinary fat can endanger our health.But adults also have small amounts ofbeneficial“brown”fat that can help burn more calories--and cold temperatures can activate this brown fat.One study showed that participants who lowered their body temperatures simply by placing one foot in cold water did increase their brown fat cells. 23..If spring and summer make you sneeze,winter might be your new favorite season.Pollen (花粉)counts are virtually nonexistent in cold weather.Indoor allergies,however,can be worse during the winter.To ease indoor allergies,use a dehumidifier(减湿器)to maintain the humidity at home below50percent.24..Your body’s core temperature drops when you’re trying to sleep.This process can take up to two hours in summer,but it’s much faster in winter.Plus,with darker mornings,you naturally sleep later.25..Yes,you might get more colds during the winter.However,studies have shown that the immune system can be activated by colder temperatures,which enhances our ability to fight infections.That said,the flu virus thrives in cold,dry air,and time spent indoors increases your chance of infection.To reduce risk,get your annual flu shot,wash your hands frequently,and go outside.A.Eases allergiesB.Kills flu virusesC.Fights infections/doc/ea51897ff8d6195f312b3169a45177232e60e45a.html es less glucoseE.Boosts your brainF.Activates healthy fatG.Encourages better sleep英语试题第8页(共16页)。
2019年河南专升本英语真题及解析
2019年河南专升本英语真题及解析2019 年河南省普通⾼等学校选拔优秀专科毕业⽣进⼊本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part I Vocabulary and Structure （1×40）Directions: There are 40 incomplete statements in this part. You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1.Let’s walk to the shops instead of taking the car, ?A.Shall weB. don’t weC. will weD. won’t weLet us.....,will you?2.The traveled agency is arranging for us at a really nice hotel.A. stayB. of stayingC. to stayD. staying3.I wouldn’t want of my parents to know I have a boyfriend .A.either 两者B. any 三者C. neitherD. none4.I am beginning to think that people say about him is true.A.whichB.thisC. whatD.\5.I the whole of War and Peace by the time I was seven years old.A. was readingB.had readC. had been readingD. had been readA. withB. byC. toD. against7.If I lottery,I’d give some of the money to each member of my family.A.winB. have wonC. willD.won8.Medicine should not be kept it is approachable to children.A. whenB. whereC.whichD.that9.Most people are in a dentist’s office than in a doctor’s office.A. obviously nervousB. more obviously nervousC. obviously more nervousD. more nervous obviously10.If we enough rain last year, we could have gained a good harvest.A.haveB. hadC. have hadD. had had11.We today and I got into trouble because I hadn’t done it. Have sth doneA. had checked our homeworkB.had our homework checkedC. were checked our homeworkD. have checking our homework12.Bill asked me why to go shopping with meA. I hadn’t invited himB. hadn’t invited himD.hadn’t him invited13.After finishing her course, Rachel went on a well-known lawyer.A. to becomeB. becomingC. to becomingD. become14.This is the book in Foster described his experience of the war.A.that in that因为B. whatC. whereD. which15.Never a greater day in the history of mankind.A. did there beB. was thereC. there wasD. there has been16.Gymnastics to activities which requires skill such as speed and adaptability.A. is referringB. refersC.referredD. has referred17.Apple to have put a lot of effort into developing wireless ear-buds..A. said B. it is said C. has said D. is said18.There are Chinese restaurants in New York City as in Boston.A.twice as manyB. twice as muchC.as twice manyD. as twice much1)倍数＋形容词／副词⽐较级＋than 【例如】 The girl is ten times cleverer than her brother.2)倍数＋as+形容词／副词/(名词)＋as 【例如】 His apartment is three times as large as that of mine.3)倍数＋名词【例如】 The sun is many times the size of the moon.Chinese restaurants in New York is twice the quantity of that in Boston.19.The old temple roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.A. whereC.itsD.. whose20.The engineers are so busy that they don’t have time for outdoor sports activities, they have the interests.A. whereverB. wheneverC. even ifD. as if21.Researchers have to the conclusion that your personality is affected by your genes./doc/43648f8b8beb172ded630b1c59eef8c75fbf95ca.html eB. gotC. reachedD. arrived22.She kept practicing she could win the National Speaking CompetitionA. toB. in order toC. so thatD. because of23.C arl wasn't very good at mountain climbing as he's afraid of .A. highsB. heightsC. highnessD. heightening24.Harry and Sam both denied that the fight was their ..A.blameB. criticismC.causeD. fault25.The government should do more for people.A. usualB. everydayC.ordinary (average)D. typical26.Some drugs produce bad side.A. consequencesC.productsD. effects 27.It is wise to your property against storm damage.A.insure 投保B. assure sb of sthC. reassureD. ensure 28.Joe told me a joke today but I didn’t it at allA. getB. bringC. collectD. fetch29.I think she her fortune in the shipping industry.A. tookB.wonC. madeD. saved30.I really don’t the point意义 of taking the exam when you are not ready for it.A.lookB. seeC.haveD. mind31.The debate will place tonightA.beB. takeC. haveD. make32.Ivan tells me he really himself at your barbecue last week.A. pleasedB.enjoyedC.playedD.interested33.What's the between New York and Chicago.A. lengthB. spaceC. distance34.They were accused of interfering in China's internal .A. matterB. affairsC. thingD. concern35. Please don’t forget to your essays during Friday' lesson.A handle in B. hand in C. hand D. handle36 The teacher asked some questions to make that the student understand the text..A. goodB. trueC. sureD. believe37.She is finding with the way I do my hair.A. flawB. mistakeC. faultD. error38.Joe stared at me for a moment and then reluctantly his hand.A.extendedB. increasedC. raisedD. put39.The earth the necessary amount of heat and light from the sun.A. SuppliesB. receivesC.providesD. requires40.Slow down! I can’t with you!A. get onB. put downC.drop outD. keep up Part II Close (1x20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.still should be.During the nineteenth century, however, manufactures discovered 43 of producing itin vast quantities and it has since become 44 of the staple(主要的) articles of diet, particularly45 the lower social classes. It has the advantages of 46 comparatively cheap, easily digested, rich 47 energy and useful for flavoring.It’s major 48 are that it lacks nourishing (营养的) quality except that of giving energy, and49 of its attractive flavour it 50 to displace other much more valuable foods 51the diet.Most serious of all is its adverse 52 on health, since excessive consumption can cause heart53 ,obesity and dental decay. The latter is widespread among the inhabitant( 居民) of western countries. From the very young to the very old，54 anyone escapes. Yet if parents drastically reduced the 55 of confectionery(甜⾷) they allow 56 children to eat, the extent of dental decay would soon be controlled.And 57 they were to 58 down their own consumption of sugar, they would suffer much 59 from diseases resulting directly or indirectly from their60 overweight 47.A. in B. with C. to D. for48.A. disadvantages B. qualities C. characteristics D. uses49.A. thanks B. because C. due D. opposite50.A. tends B. owns C. has D. is51.A. out of B. from C.within D. of52.A. strength B. outcome C. result D. effect53.A. broken54.A. no way55.A. amountB. diseaseB. hardlyB. varietyC. breakC. ifC. kindD. stopD. most unlikelyD. quality56. A. / B. their C. the D. for57. A. then B. as C. if D. however58. A. shut B. slow C. cut D. turn59. A. least B. less C. / D. more60. A. having B. gaining C. having been D. beingDirections: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A , B , C and D. You should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.41. A. must B. may C. should D. could42. A. to B. on C. for D. in43. A. problems B. difficulties C. ways D. origins44. A. same B. one C. simple D. well-known45.A. between B. with C. to D. among46.A. be B. having to be C. being D. have to bePassage 1More and more around the world are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventure--those who have climbed the highest mountains, searched into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans.I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump froma high place 200 meters above the ground with a rope tied to your feet. You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the groundWhy do people take part in such activities as these? Some people suggest that it is becauselife in modern societies has become safe and uninteresting. But in the past, they had to go out and hunt for food, and diseases could not easily be curedNowadays, life offers little excitement. They live and work in safe conditions, they buy food in shops and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping.61. According to the passage more and more people around the world today .A.are taking part in games that are very safeB.are aware of the risk of some activitiesC.are trying dangerous activities for excitementD.are looking for ways of showing their courage62.Bungee jumping is an activity that you .A.jump down to the ground without holding to a ropeB.fasten yourself to a rope and fall from a great heightC.jump up as high as you canD.move down a rope to the ground63.Many people take part in sports with the purpose of .A. getting healthierB. losing weightC. entertaining themselvesD. seeking adventureB. interestingC. unsafeD. happy65.What can be the title of the passages? A. The Need for Excitement B. Interesting Bungee Jumping.C. Dangerous Sports and ActivitiesD. Modern Life and ActivitiesPassage 2The year was 1932. Amelia Earhart was flying alone from North America to England in a small single-engined plane. At midnight, several hours after she had left Newfoundland, she ran into bad weather. To make things worse, her altimeter failed and she didn't know how high she was flying. At night, and in a storm, a pilot is in great difficulty without an altimeter. At times, her plane nearly plunged into the sea.Just before dawn, there was further trouble, Amelia noticed flames coming from the engine. Would she be able to reach land? There was nothing to do except to keep going and to hope.In the end, Amelia Earhart did reach Ireland, and for the courage she had shown, she was warmly welcomed in England and Europe. When she returned to the United States, she was honored by President Hoover at a special dinner in the White House. From that time on. Amelia Earhart was famous. What was so important about her flight? Amelia Earhart was the first woman to fly the Atlantic Ocean alone, and she had set a record of fourteen hours and fifty-six minutes.In the years that followed, Amelia Earhart made several flights across the United States, and on each occasion she set a new record for flying time. Amelia Earhart made these fights to show that women had a place in aviation and that air travel was useful。
山东专升本2019英语真题试题
机密★启用前试卷类型：公共课科目代码：201山东省2019年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试题本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分,共12页。
满分100分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写到试卷规定的位置上，并将姓名、考生号、座号填（涂）在答题卡规定的位置。
2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号，答在本试卷上无效。
3.第Ⅱ卷答题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷PartⅠListening Comprehension.(1point each,20points)Section ADirections:In will section,you will hear8short conversations.41the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversation and the question will be read only once.After each question there will be a pause,During the peruse,you must read the four suggested answers marked A)B)C)and D),and decide which is the best answer Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Short Conversations1.A.His car was hit by another car.B.He was hurt while involved in sports.C.He fell down some stairs,D.While crossing a street he was hit by a car.2.A.Satisfied with their price.B.Displeased with their quality.C.Pleased with modern mass-production techniques.D.Dissatisfied with their technological complexities.3.A.$33.66. B.$50.00. C.$79.95. D.$66.664.A.He went mountain climbing last year.B.He hasn’t traveled round the world yet.C.He's always wanted to climb that mountain.D.He definitely does not want to go.5.A.She thinks the man is joking.B.The man needs to have his eyes examined.C.The man should get some sleep.D The man is wise to study,6.A.Near an art museum. B.At a science exhibit.C.At a news conference.D.Near a paint store.7.A.The homework was very easy.B.The mun should go to class.C.'The man should sit in the back of the classroom.D.She's further behind in her work than the man is.8.A.In the street. B.Over the telephone.ck's house.D.At Jack's secretary's apartment. Longer DialoguesDialogue OneQuestions9to11are based on the dialogue you have just heard.9.A.To ask for a leave.B.To register for his course,C.To bring him some plants,D.To be transferred to another university.10. A.It lasts for two semesters.B.It is too advanced for Jane,C.Too many students have registered for it.D.Jane has registered for too many courses.11.A.Botany B.Biology C.Medicine D.Economics Dialogue TwoQuestions12to14are based on the dialogue you have just heard.12. A.The traffic is too heavy. B.The man is driving too fast.C.The man does not drive well.D.The man does not listen to her.13. A.A woman knocked down by a van. B.A zebra running after a woman.C.A woman asking for a lift.D.A car running too fast,14. A.They wait until the traffic signal changes. B.They pull the van into the space,C.They drive on without stop.D.They stop the car to help.Section BDirections:In this section you will hear two short passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear a number of questions.Both the passage and the questions will be read only once.After you hear one question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A).B),C)and D).Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions15to17are based on the passage you have just heard.15. A.10%. B.15%.C.From10%to50%.D.From10%to15%.16. A.Minor damage to the brain.B.The use of drugs during the mothers pregnancy.C.Poor nutrition in a pregnant woman.D.Damage to muscles.17. A.A lack of nutritious foods.B.A balance of certain chemicalsC.Lead in oil.D.Alcohol.Passage TwoQuestions18to20are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A.It means that anyone can enroll in community colleges.B.It means that high school graduates can always receive education at community colleges.C.It means that admission to any community college is free.D.It means that admission to any college is free if you are a high school graduate.19. A.Because students can earn associate degrees if they attend evening classes.B.Because tuition and fees are relatively low for evening classes.C.Because many students have to work during the day.D.Because students find it more interesting to attend classes in the evening.20. A.Providing advanced educational programs to handicapped people.B.Training personnel the community needs most.C.Helping train community leaders.D.Emphasizing programs for young adults.Part II Vocabulary and Structure(0.5point each,15points)Directions:For each of the following items,there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D). Decide which is the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21.By eleven o'clock yesterday I______at the airport.A.has arrivedB.arrivedC.had arrivedD.will have arrived22.Don’t stand there______nothing.A.to doB.doingC.doD.for doing23.______with Lei Feng,we still have a long way to go.paringparedC.To compareD.Being compared24.Many a member of the armed forces______given his life for our country.A.hadB.haveC.hasD.had been25.“Let us go”,______?"the crooks said to the policeman.A.shall weB.won't youC.won't weD.don't we26.If Jackie is as sick as you say,she______see a doctor as soon as possible.A.has betterB.had betterC.has ratherD.would rather27.The doctor suggested that she______for the time being.A.will not smokeB.not smokeC.would not smokeD.did not smoke28.The results of the experiment were not______to publish.A.so interestingB.enough interestingC.too interestingD.interesting enough29.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday,only to find it______.A.be broken intoB.had broken intoC.was broken intoD.had been broken into30.With a great weight______my mind,I turned into a by-stander.A.to take offB.taking offC.taken offD.being taken off31.The young man______his training______a good use in that job.A.put...overB.put...toC.put...onD.put...out32.Had you asked me yesterday,I______you the money.A.have lentB.lentC.would lendD.could have lent33.The managing director took the______for the accident,although it was not really his fault.A.guiltB.chargeC.blameD.accusation34.His new appointment takes______from the beginning of next month,A.placeB.effectC.postD.office35.Jim's plans to go to college______at the last moment.A.fell outB.gave awayC.gave offD.fell through36.I left for the office earlier than usual this morning______traffic jam.A.in line withB.in case ofC.for the sake ofD.at the risk of37.The boy had a______escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus,A.closeB.shortC.narrowD.fine38.Dress warmly,______you'll catch cold.A.on the contraryB.or ratherC.or elseD.in noway39.The island where these rare birds nest has been declared______.A.an observationB.a reservationC.a prescrvationD.a conservation40.With prices______so much,it's hard for the company to plan a budget.A.fluctuatingB.wavingC.swingingD.vibrating41.______the author wants to express in the book is the love and care for the family.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhyD.How42.The new buyer identified a dozen new sources for the material,______proved to be reliable,A.most of themB.most of whichC.most of whomD.most of what43.You will never gain success______you are fully devoted to your work.A.whenB.becauseC.afterD.unless44.Tom is interested in this poem now,but he thought it boring______he read it.A.in the first timeB.the first timeC.for the first timeD.at first45.Not until recently______the development of tourist-related activities in the rural arcas,A.they had encouragedB.had they encouragedC.did they encourageD.they encourage46.If______for the job,you will be informed soon.A.to acceptB.acceptC.acceptedD.accepting47.Before you quit your job,______how your family will feel about your decision.A.considerB.consideringC.to considerD.consideredputers are tools carrying______for human beings.A.many informationB.many informationsC.more informationD.much information49.She asked me______I had returned the book to the library,and I admitted that I hadn't.A.whenB.whetherC.whereD.what50.Looking round the town,he felt as though he______away for ages.A.has beenB.wasC.isD.had beenPart III Reading Comprehension(1.5points each,30points)Section ADirections:In this part there are three passages followed by questions,each with four suggested answers marked4),B),C)and D).Choose the one that you think is the best answer Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneWhen something terrible happens to our friends,we often can't respond properly,We hurt their feelings by saying exactly what they don't want to hear;we stay away when they ;or if we do get in touch,we avoid the sensitive subject altogether.We don't mean to be rude or thoughtless—so why do we act this way when we really want to help?How can we find the right thing to say to a friend in a difficult situation?Here are some suggestions:Keep the focus off yourself.When you are with a friend who has suffered a tragedy, remember that you are there to provide support and comfort.Concentrate on his or her feelings rather than your own.Don't use a friend's tragedy as an excuse to drag out similar experiences you’ve had.There's nothing wrong with saying:I've been through it,I know how you must feel", but you should not say:“When my mother died,I stopped eating for a week."Not everyone experiences grief in the same way,so don't impose guilt on a person who doesn't show emotion as openly as you might.Just listen.Many painful people need to mourn,to go through the normal stages of grief andto talk about their feelings and memories,So just listen,accept your friend's feelings and be understanding.Some hurting people may not want to say anything,and you have to respect that too.One man says that the best phone calls he got were from a friend who called once a day and talked for no more than a minute,letting him know she was thinking of him.Offer help.An emotionally hurt person may be overwhelmed by the details of everyday life.Offer to do something,finish a project or take the kids to their piano lessons.“When I had a broken back,I felt completely out of control,"says Joan,a divorced woman with a young daughter.“When my neighbors took turns filing in for me in the car pool,it helped me relax.It was the difference between chaos and order."Be patient.The grief and sorrow can range in intensity and duration and often lasts a few years.Let the person know you're concerned.You might say:“What you're going through must be very difficult,and I don't think you have to do it alone.I’d like to help and would be always here with you”.No one can be expected to know what to say or how to act in every difficult situation.But if you begin with common sense and politeness,and focus on being supportive,soon you will know the right way to respond.51.When we have hurt our friends in trouble by improper response,we______.ually did it on purposeB.would feel regretful for what we had said and doneC.would stay away from themD.should continue get in touch with them52.When you are talking with a hurting friend,the best policy is______.A.to listen patientlyB.to try to comfort him or herC.to tell him or her something entertainingD.to give him or her a phone call53.If a friend's grief seems to be very intense or long-lasting,we should______.A.let it be since someone can't rush griefB.advise him or her to take the kids out for classesC.let the person know we are concerned and always ready to helpD.help him or her relax and make everything in order54.Which of the following statement is true?A.If we follow the suggestions offered in this article,we will know how to behave in every difficult situation.B.Acting politely is always the right way to respond.C.The article offers us the common senses and courses of how to act properly when our friend is in trouble.D.If we don't talk the sensitive subject,we can avoid hurting our friends.Passage TwoMajor companies are already in pursuit of commercial applications of the new biology.They dream of placing enzymes in the automobile to monitor exhaust and send data on pollution to a microprocessor that will then adjust the engine.They speak of what the New York Times calls"metal-hungry microbes that might be used to mine valuable trace metals from ocean water".They have already demanded and won the right to patent new life forms.Nervous critics,including many scientists,worry that there is corporate,national, international,and inter-scientific rivalry in the entire biotechnological field.They create images not of oil spills,but of“microbe spills"that could spread disease and destroy entire populations.The creation and accidental release of extremely poisonous microbes,however,is only one cause for pletely rational and respectable scientists are talking about possibilities that stagger the imagination.Should we breed people with cow-like stomachs so they can digest grass and hay,thereby relieving the food problem by modifying us to eat lower down on the food chain?Should we biologically alter workers to fit the job requirement,for example,creating pilots with faster reaction times or assembly-line workers designed to do our monotonous work for us?.Should we attempt to eliminate“inferior"people and breed a"super race"?(Hitler tried this,but without the genetic weaponry that may soon issue from our laboratories.)Should we produce soldiers to do our fighting?Should we use genetic forecasting to pre-eliminate unfit babies?Should we grow reserve organs for ourselves,each of us having,as it were,a savings bank"full of spare kidney, livers,or hands?Wild as these notions may sound every one has its advocates(and opposers)in the scientific community as well as its striking commercial application.As two critics of genetic engineering,Jeremy Rifkin and Ted Howard,stale in their book Who Should Play God?,"Broad scale genetic engineering will probably be introduced to America much the same way as assembly lines,automobiles,vaccines,computers and all the other technologies.As each new geneticadvance becomes commercially practical,a new consumer need will be exploited and a market for the new technology will be created."55.According to the passage,the exhaust from a car engine could probably be checked by____ing metal-hungry microbesB.making use of enzymesC.adjusting the engineD.patenting new life forms56.According to the passage,which of the following would worry the critics the most?A.The unanticipated explosion of population.B.The creation of biological solar cellsC.The accidental spill of oil.D.The unexpected release of destructive microbes57.Which of the following notions is NOT mentioned?A.Developing a"savings bank"of one's organsB.Breeding soldiers for a war.C.Producing people with cow-like stomachs.ing genetic forecasting to cure diseases58.According to the passage,Hitler attempted to____.A.change the pilots biologically to win the warB.develop genetic farming for food supplyC.kill the people he thought of as inferiorD.encourage the development of genetic weapons for the warPassage ThreeThere was a time in the early history of man when the days had no names!The reason was quite simple:Men had not invented the week.In those days,the only division of times was the month,and there were too many days in the month for each of them to have a separate name.But when men began to build cities,they wanted to have a special day on which to trade,a market day.Sometimes these market days were fixed at every tenth day,sometimes every seventh or every fifth day.The Babylonians decided that it should be every seventh day.On this day they didn't work,but met for trade and religious festivals The Jews followed their example,but kept every seventh day for religious purposes,In this way,the week came into existence.It was the space between market days.The Jews gave each of the seven days a name,but it was really a number after the Sabbath day(which was Saturday),For example,Wednesday was called the fourth day(four days after Saturday),When the Egyptians adopted the seven-day week,they named the days after five planets,the sun and the moon.The Romans used the Egyptian names for their days of the week:the day of the sun,of the moon,of the planet Mars,of Mercury,of Jupiter,of Venus,and of Saturn.While we get our names for the days not from the Romans but from the Anglo-Saxons,who called most of the days after their own gods,which were roughly the same as the gods of the Romans,A day,by the way,used to be counted as the space between sunrise and sunset.The Romans counted it as from midnight,and most modern nations use this method.59.In the early times there were no names for the days,because men____"A.had not yet created the idea of grouping seven days in a weekB.did not know how to spell"week"C.considered unnecessary to have the namesD.did not believe it was the time to invent the week60.Which of the following is true for those earlier times?A.It became necessary for each day to have a separate name when men began to build cities.B.There were so many days in the month that it was impossible for each day to have its own name.C.At that time the day that got a name was called a market day.D.The Babylonians decided people must work on a market day.61.In this context,the word“week"means____.A.any market dayB.the Sabbath DayC.the days between those for religious purposesD.the day for trade and religious festivals62.Our present names for the days of the week are____.A.quite different from the old timesB.mostly named after the gods of the Anglo-SaxonsC.more or less the same us those the Egyptians are usinged to count the number of days in a weekSection B Sentence Understanding and MatchingDirections:Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right columnand mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Part163.那些想离开的人现在可以离开。
(完整word版)2019年河南专升本英语真题及答案
2019 年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part I Vocabulary and Structure （1×40）Directions: There are 40 incomplete statements in this part. You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1.Let’s walk to the shops instead of taking the car, ?A. Shall weB. don’t weC. will weD. won’t we2.The traveled agency is arranging for us at a really nice hotel.A. stayB. of stayingC. to stayD. staying3.I wouldn’t want of my parents to know I have a boyfriend .A.eitherB. anyC. neitherD. none4.I am beginning to think that people say about him is true.A.whichB.thisC. whatD.\5.I the whole of War and Peace by the time I was seven years old.A. was readingB.had readC. had been readingD. had been read6.Paul is a real introvert in contrast his brother Andrew.A. withB. byC. toD. against7.If I lottery,I’d give some of the money to each member of my family.A. winB. have wonC. willD. won8.Medicine should not be kept it is approachable to children.A. whenB. whereC.whichD. that 9.Most people are in a dentist’s office than in a doctor’s office.A. obviously nervousB. more obviously nervousC. obviously more nervousD. more nervous obviously10.If we enough rain last year, we could have gained a good harvest.A.haveB. hadC. have hadD. have had11.We today and I got into trouble because I hadn’t done itA. had checked our homeworkB.had our homework checkedC. were checked our homeworkD. have checking our homework12.Bill asked me why to go shopping with meA. I hadn’t invited himB. hadn’t invited himC. I hadn’t him invitedD.hadn’t him invited13.After finishing her course, Rachel went on a well-known lawyer.A. to becomeB. becomingC. to becomingD. become14.This is the book in Foster described his experience of the war.A.thatB. whatC. whereD. which15.Never a greater day in the history of mankind.A. did there beB. was thereC. there wasD. there has been16.Gymnastics to activities which requires skill such as speed and adaptability.A. is referringB. refersC.referredD. has referred17.Apple to have put a lot of effort into developing wireless ear-buds..A. said B. it is said C. has said D. is said18.There are Chinese restaurants in New York City as in Boston.A.twice as manyB. twice as muchC. as twice manyD. as twice much19.The old temple roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC.itsD.. whose20.The engineers are so busy that they don’t have time for outdoor sports activities, they have the interests.A. whereverB. wheneverC. even ifD. as if21.Researchers have to the conclusion that your personality is affected by your genes.eB. gotC. reachedD. arrived22.She kept practicing she could win the National Speaking CompetitionA. toB. in order toC. so thatD. because of23.C arl wasn't very good at mountain climbing as he's afraid of .A. highsB. heightsC. highnessD. heightening24.Harry and Sam both denied that the fight was their ..A.blameB. criticismC.causeD. fault25.The government should do more for people.A. usualB. everydayC.ordinaryD. typical26.Some drugs produce bad side .A. consequencesB. resultsC.productsD. effects27.It is wise to your property against storm damage.A.insureB. assureC. reassureD. ensure28.Joe told me a joke today but I didn’t it at allA. getB. bringC. collectD. fetch 29.I think she her fortune in the shipping industry.A. tookB.wonC. madeD. saved30.I really don’t the point of taking the exam when you are not ready for it.A.lookB. seeC.haveD. mind31.The debate will place tonightA.beB. takeC. haveD. make32.Ivan tells me he really himself at your barbecue last week.A. pleasedB.enjoyedC.playedD.interested33.What's the between New York and Chicago.A. lengthB. spaceC. distanceD. gap34.They were accused of interfering in China's internal .A. matterB. affairsC. thingD. concern35. Please don’t forget to your essays during Friday' lesson.A handle in B. hand in C. hand D. handle36 The teacher asked some questions to make that the student understand the text..A. goodB. trueC. sureD. believe37.She is finding with the way I do my hair.A. flawB. mistakeC. faultD. error38.Joe stared at me for a moment and then reluctantly his hand.A.extendedB. increasedC. raisedD. put39.The earth the necessary amount of heat and light from the sun.A. SuppliesB. receivesC.providesD. requires40.Slow down! I can’t with you!A. get onB. put downC.drop outD. keep up Part II Close (1x20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Today it 41 have a bad reputation as a cause of addiction and obesity(肥胖), but fora long time sugar was a luxury(奢侈品) and 42 the opinion of the medical profession itstill should be.During the nineteenth century, however, manufactures discovered 43 of producing itin vast quantities and it has since become 44 of the staple(主要的) articles of diet, particularly45 the lower social classes. It has the advantages of 46 comparatively cheap, easily digested, rich 47 energy and useful for flavoring.It’s major 48 are that it lacks nourishing (营养的) quality except that of giving energy, and49 of its attractive flavour it 50 to displace other much more valuable foods 51the diet.Most serious of all is its adverse 52 on health, since excessive consumption can cause heart53 ,obesity and dental decay. The latter is widespread among the inhabitant( 居民) of western countries. From the very young to the very old. 54 anyone escapes. Yet if parents drastically reduced the 55 confectionery(甜食) they allow 56 children to eat, the extent of dental decay would soon be controlled.And 57 they were to 58 down their own consumption of sugar, they would suffer much 59 from diseases resulting directly or indirectly from their60 overweight 47.A. in B. with C. to D. for48.A. disadvantages B. qualities C. characteristics D. uses49.A. thanks B. because C. due D. opposite50.A. tends B. owns C. has D. is51.A. out of B. from C.within D. of52.A. strength B. outcome C. result D. effect53.A. broken54.A. no way55.A. amountB. diseaseB. hardlyB. varietyC. breakC. ifC. kindD. stopD. most unlikelyD. quality56. A. / B. their C. the D. for57. A. then B. as C. if D. however58. A. shut B. slow C. cut D. turn59. A. least B. less C. / D. more60. A. having B. gaining C. having been D. beingPart III Reading Comprehensive (2×20)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A , B , C and D. You should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.41. A. must B. may C. should D. could42. A. to B. on C. for D. in43. A. problems B. difficulties C. ways D. origins44. A. same B. one C. simple D. well-known45.A. between B. with C. to D. among46.A. be B. having to be C. being D. have to bePassage 1More and more around the world are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventure--those who have climbed the highest mountains, searched into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans.I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump froma high place 200 meters above the ground with a rope tied to your feet. You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the groundWhy do people take part in such activities as these? Some people suggest that it is becauselife in modern societies has become safe and uninteresting. But in the past, they had to go out and hunt for food, and diseases could not easily be curedNowadays, life offers little excitement. They live and work in safe conditions, they buy food in shops and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping.61. According to the passage more and more people around the world today .A.are taking part in games that are very safeB.are aware of the risk of some activitiesC.are trying dangerous activities for excitementD.are looking for ways of showing their courage62.Bungee jumping is an activity that you .A.jump down to the ground without holding to a ropeB.fasten yourself to a rope and fall from a great heightC.jump up as high as you canD.move down a rope to the ground63.Many people take part in sports with the purpose of .A. getting healthierB. losing weightC. entertaining themselvesD. seeking adventure64.Nowadays people think that life is .A. dullB. interestingC. unsafeD. happy65.What can be the title of the passages? A. The Need for Excitement B. Interesting Bungee Jumping.C. Dangerous Sports and ActivitiesD. Modern Life and ActivitiesPassage 2The year was 1932. Amelia Earhart was flying alone from North America to England in a small single-engined plane. At midnight, several hours after she had left Newfoundland, she ran into bad weather. To make things worse, her altimeter failed and she didn't know how high she was flying. At night, and in a storm, a pilot is in great difficulty without an altimeter. At times, her plane nearly plunged into the sea.Just before dawn, there was further trouble, Amelia noticed flames coming from the engine. Would she be able to reach land? There was nothing to do except to keep going and to hope.In the end, Amelia Earhart did reach Ireland, and for the courage she had shown, she was warmly welcomed in England and Europe. When she returned to the United States, she was honored by President Hoover at a special dinner in the White House. From that time on. Amelia Earhart was famous. What was so important about her flight? Amelia Earhart was the first woman to fly the Atlantic Ocean alone, and she had set a record of fourteen hours and fifty-six minutes.In the years that followed, Amelia Earhart made several flights across the United States, and on each occasion she set a new record for flying time. Amelia Earhart made these fights to show that women had a place in aviation and that air travel was useful。
2019年河南省普通专升本考试《公共英语》真题及答案
2019年河南省普通专升本考试《公共英语》真题Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1 x40)Directions： There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A. B.C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.Let's walk to the shops instead of taking the car, _______ ?A.shall weB. don*t weC. will weD. won't we2.The travel agency is arranging for us _______ at a really nice hotel.A.stayB. of stayingC. to stayD. staying3・I wouldn't want ______ of my parents to know I have a boyfriend・A.eitherB. anyC. neitherD. none4.1 am beginning to think that ________ people say about him is true・A. whichB. thisC. whatD. /5.1 ______ the whole of War and Peace by the time I was seven years old.A. was readingB. had readC. had been readingD. had been read6. Paul is a real introvert in contrast _______ his brother Andrew.A. withB. byC. toD. against7・If I ______ t he lotter>\ rd give some of the money to each member of my family.A. winB. have won C・ will win D. won8・Medicine should not be kept ______ it is approachable to children・A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that9・Most people are _____ in a dentisfs office than in a doctor's office・A. obviously nervousB. more obviously nervousC. obviously more nervousD. more nervous obviously10.If we ______ enough rain last year, we could have gained a good harvest.A. haveB. hadC. have hadD. had had11.We today and I got into trouble because I hadn't done it.A. had checked our homeworkB. had our homework checkedC. were checked our homeworkD. have checking our homework12.Bill asked me why ______ to go shopping with me.A. i hadn't invited himB. hadn't invited himC. i hadn't him invitedD. hadn't him invited13.After finishing her course. Rachel went on _______ a well-known lawyer.A. to becomeB. becoming C・ to becoming D. become14.This is the book in ______ Foster described his experience of the war.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. which15.Never _____ a greater day in the history of mankind・A. did there beB. was thereC. there wasD. there has been・01・16・ Gymnastics ______ to activities which require skills such as speed and adaptability. A. is referring B. refers C .referred D. has referred 17. Apple ______ to have put a lot of effort into developing wireless ear-buds ・ A. saidB. it is saidC. has saidD. is said 18・ There are _____ Chinese restaurants in New York City as in Boston. A. twice as many B. twice as much C ・ as twice many D. as twice much 19・ The old temple _____ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC. itsD. whose 20・ The engineers are so busy that they don't have time for outdoorsports activities, _______ they have the interests. A. wherever B. whenever C ・ even if D. as if 21. Researchers have ______ to the conclusion that your personality is affected by your genes. A. comeB. gotC ・ reachedD. arrived22. She kept practicing _______ she could win the National Speaking Competition. A. to B. in order to C. so that D. because of 23. Carl wasn't very good at mountain climbing as he's afraid of _______ A. highs B. heights C. highness 24. Harry and Sam both denied that the fight was their ________ A. blame B. criticism C. cause 25. The government should do more for _______ cople ・A. usualB. everydayC. ordinaryD. typical26. Some dnigs produce bad side _______ ・A. consequencesB. results C ・ productsD. effects27. It is wise to ______ your property against storm damage ・ A. insure B. assure C. reassureD.ensue28. Joe told me a joke today but I didn't it at all.A. getB. bringC. collectD. fetch 29.1 think she her fortune in the shippins industrv.A. tookB. wonC. madeD.saved30・ I really don't _____ the point of taking the exam when you are not ready for it. A. look B. see C. have D. mind 31. The debate will ______ lace tonight. A. be B.take 32. Ivan tells me he really ______ himself at your barbecue last week. A. pleased B. enjoyed C. played 33. Whafs the _____ between New York and Chicago? A. length B. space C ・ distance 34・ They were accused of interfering in China's internal ______ . A. matterB. affairsC. thing35・ Please don't forget to ______ your essays during Friday* lesson.A. handle inB. hand inC. Hand 36. The teacher asked some questions to make ________ that the student understand the text.A. goodB. trueC. sureD. believe37・ She is finding ____ with the way I do my hair. A. flaw B. mistake C. fault D. error 38・ Joe stared at me for a moment and then reluctantly _______ h is hand.A. extendedB. increasedC ・ raisedD. putD. heightening D. fault C. haveD. make D. interested D. gap D. concernD. handle39・The earth _____ the necessary amount of heat and light from the sun.A. suppliesB. receivesC. providesD. requires40. Slow down! I can't ________ w ith you!A. get onB. put down C・ drop out D. keep upPart II (1x20)Directions：There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each of the blank there are four choices marked A. B. C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Today it (41) have a bad reputation as a cause of addiction and obesity(肥胖),but for a long time sugar was a luxury(奢侈品)and (42) the opinion of the medical profession it still should be.During the nineteenth century. however, manufaclurcrs discovered (43) of producing it in vast quantities and it has since become (44) of the staple(主要的))articles of diet, particularly (45) the lower social classes. It has the advantages of (46) comparatively cheap, easily digested, rich (47) energy and useful for flavoring・It's major (48) are that it lacks nourishing(营养的)quality except that of giving energy, and (49) of its attractive flavor it (50) to displace other much more valuable foods (51) the diet. Most serious of all is its adverse (52) on health. since excessive consumption can cause heart (53) ,obesity and dental decay. Tlie latter is widespread among the inhabitants(居民)of western countries・From the very young to the very old. (54) anyone escapes・Yet if parents drastically reduced the (55) of confectionery(甜食)they allow (56) children to eat, the extent of dental decay would soon be controlled・ And (57) they were to (58) down their own consumption of sugar, they would suffer much (59) from diseases resulting directly or indirectly from their (60)overweight.41. A. must B. may C. should D. could42. A. to B. on C. for D. in43. A. problems B. difficulties C. ways D. origins44. A. same B. one C. simple D. well-known45. A. between B. with C. to D. among46. A. be B. having to be C. being D. have to be47. A. in B. with C. to D. for4& A. disadvantages B. qualities C. characteristics D. uses49. A. thanks B. because C. due D. opposite50. A. tends B. owns C. has D. is51. A. out of B. from C. within D. of52. A. strength B. outcome C. result D. effect53. A. broken B. disease C. break D. stop54. A. no way B. hardly C. if D. most unlikely55・ A. amount B. variety C. kind D. quality56. A. / B. their C. the D. for57. A. when B. as C. if D. however5& A. shut B. slow C. cut D. turn59. A. least B. less C./ D. more60. A. having B. gaining C. having been D. beingPart HI Reading Comprehension (2x20)Directions ： There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete sentences. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A t B, C and D ・ You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1More and more people around the world are taking part in dangerous sports and activities ・ Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventure —those who have climbed the highest mountains, searched into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest ocean.I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place 200 meters above the ground with a rope tied to your feet. You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground.Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some people suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and uninteresting. But in the past, they had to go out and hunt for food. and diseases could not easily be cured.Nowadays, life offers little excitement. They live and work in safe conditions, they buy food in shops and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping ・61. According to the passage, more and more people around the world today _______ ・ A. are taking part in games that are very safe B. are aware of the risks of some activities C. are trying dangerous activities for excitement D. are looking for ways of showing their courage 62. Bungee jumping is an activity in which you _____ ・ A. jump down to the ground without holding to a rope B. fasten yourself to a rope and fall from a great height C ・ jump up as high as you can D. move down a rope to the ground63・ Many people take part in sports with the purpose of _____ A. getting healthierC. entertaining themselves64. Nowadays people think that life is_ A. dull B. interesting 65. What can be the title of the passage? A. The Need for ExcitementC. Dangerous Sports and ActivitiesPassage2The year was 1932・ Amelia Earhart was flying alone from North America to England in a small single-engined plane ・ At midnight, several hours after she had left Newfoundland, she ran into bad weather. To make things worse ・ her altimeter failed and she didn*t know how high she was flying ・ At night, and in a storm, a pilot is in great difficulty without an altimeter. At times, her plane nearly plunged into the sea ・Just before dawn, there was further trouble ・ Amelia noticed flames coming from the engine ・ Would she be able to reach land? There was nothing to do except to keep going and to hope.In the end, Amelia Earhart did reach Ireland, and for the courage she had shown, she was warmly welcomed in England and Europe. When she returned to the United States, she was honored by President Hoover at a special dinner in the White House ・ From that time on, Amelia Earhart was famous ・ What was so important about her flight? Amelia Earhart was the first woman to fly the Atlantic Ocean alone, and she had set a record of fourteen hours and fifty-six minutes.In the years that followed, Amelia Earhart made several flights across the United States. and on each occasion she set a newB. losing weight D. seeking adventureC. unsafeD. happyB. Interesting Bungee Jumping D. Modern Life and Activitiesrecord for flying time・ Amelia Earhart made these flights to show that women had a place in aviation and that air travel was useful.66.Which of the following statements is NOT the difficulty which Amelia Earhart met in her flight from North America to England?A. She was caught in a storm・B. The altimeter went out of order.C. Her engine went wrongD. She lost her direction.67.When Amelia Earhart saw flames coming from the engine, what did she do?A. She did nothing but pray for herself. B・ She changed her direction and landed in Ireland.C. She continued flyingD. She lost hope of reaching land68.According to the passage, what was Amelia Earhart's reason for making her flights?A. To set a new record for flying time・B. Tobe the first woman to fly aroundthe world・C. To show that aviation was not just for menD. To become famous in the word69.Which of the following statements was NOT mentioned?A.She was the first woman who succeeded in flying across the Atlantic Ocean alone・B.She showed great courage in overcoming the difficulties during the light.C.She was warmly welcomed in England, Europe and the United States・D.She made plans to fly around the world.70.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Amelia Earhart-First Across the Atlantic B・ Amelia Earhart ・Pioneer in Womeifs AviationC. A New Record for Flying TimeD. A Dangerous Flight from North America to EnglandPassage3The Winter Olympics are also called the White Olympics・ At this time・ many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games・ The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule・During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936. The five rings of Olympics were sewn（缝制）on the front of the sportswear. It was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics.In the 1950s, the stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games・ China also published four stamps in Febmary 1980, when the Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the White Olympics.Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps・ People can eiijoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.71.The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics are _______ .A. the same thingB. different games C・ not held in winter D. held in summer72.The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the Olympic Games _________ ・A. after the year 1936B. after the 3rd White OlympicsC. before the 3rd White OlympicsD. before the year 193273.The Winter Olympics are held once every _________ 『cars.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five74.Which of the following is TRUE?A. Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games・B.Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games・C.All the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games・D.China has never published stamps to mark those Gaines75・ What most probably appears on the stamps of the White Olympics?A. basketball.B. Table tennisC. Football.D. SkatingPassage4Be ware of（提防）thosc who use the truth to deceive・ When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included. he can create a false impression・For example, someone might say, H I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery. It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars! uThis guy*s a winner, right? Maybe・ maybe not. We then discover that he bought two hundred tickets, and only one was a winner. He's really a big loser!He didn't say anything that was false, but he deliberately omitted important information. Thafs called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest.Untrustworthy candidates in political campaigns often use this tactic（策略）.Let's say that during Governor Smith's last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs・Then she sought another term. One of her opponents ran ail advertisement saying, "During Governor Smith's teniL the state lost one million jobs!M That*s true・ However, an honest statement would have been. ^During Governor Sniith*s term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs/1Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths・ It，s against the law to make false claims so they try to mislead you with the truth. An advertisement might boast, H Nine out of ten doctors recommend Yucky pills to cure nose pimples・"It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky CorporationThis kind of deception happens too often .It's a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the tnith can lie as well.76.In which of the following situations is a person telling a half-truth?A.When somebody is telling a white lie.B.When somebody is making up information.C.When somebody is saying something that is wrong.D.When somebody is intentionally leaving out important information・77.Il can be inferred from the passage that ______ ・A.advertisers always make false claimsB.advertisements can be misleading due to partial informationC.Yucky pills are effective in curing nose pimplesD.the Yucky Corporation has a bad reputation for its dnig76Tlie underlmed word ^deception'' （Para. 7） is closest in meaning to “ _____A. dishonestyB. suggestion C・ situation D. failure79.The author clearly wants people to ______ .A.think carefully about what they read and hearB.be firm supporters of a particular candidate in political campaignsC・ never place their trust in lottery winnersD.vote for female candidates in political campaigns80.An appropriate title for this passage would be _________ ・A. It Pays to Be HonestB. Everyone LiesC.Lying with the TruthD. An Important Tactic in AdvertisingPart IV Translation (2x10)Directions：There are 10 sentences in this part. Please translate sentences 81 -85fromChinese into English, and translate sentences 86・90 from English into Chinese・ Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.这本书是我看过的最有趣的一本。
2019年03月16日江苏专转本统一考试英语真题与答案
2019年03⽉16⽇江苏专转本统⼀考试英语真题与答案江苏省2019年普通⾼校专转本选拔考试⼤学英语试题卷（⾮英语类专业）注意事项：1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试卷共10页。
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.必须在答题卡上作答，作答在试题卷上⽆效。
作答前务必将⾃⼰的姓名、准考证号清晰地写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。
3.考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡⼀并交回。
Part I Reading Comprehension（共20⼩题，每⼩题2分，共40分）Directions:There are4passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there arc4choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions1to5are based on the following passage.“Cool”is a word with many meanings.Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold.As the world has changed,the word has had many different meanings.“Cool”can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.When you see a famous car in the street,maybe you will say,“It’s cool.”You may think,“He’s so cool,”when you see your favorite footballer.We all maximize the meaning of“cool”.You can use it instead of many words such as“new”or “surprising”.Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used.A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall they had visited.On one student’s paper was just the one sentence,“It’s so cool.”Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.But the story also shows a scarcity（贫乏）of words.Without“cool”,some people have no words to show the same meaning.So it is quite important to keep some credibility.Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word“cool”?I can.And I think they are also very cool.1.According to the passage,the word“cool”has had▲.A.only one meaningB.only a few meaningsC.many different meaningsD.the same meaning2.In the passage,the word"express"(Para.2)means▲.A.seeB.showC.knowD.feel3.If you are▲something,you may say,"It's cool."B.careful aboutC.afraid ofD.angry about4.The writer gives an example to show he is▲the way the word“cool”is used.A.moved byB.strange toC.dissatisfied withD.unfamiliar with5.In the passage,the word”they”refers to▲..A.many other colorsB.many other peopleC.many other meaningsD.many other wordsPassage TwoQuestions6to10are based on the following passageWhen we talk about intelligence,we do not mean the ability to get good scores on certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do well in school．By intelligence we mean a way of living and behaving, especially in a new situation．If we want to test intelligence,we need to find out how a person acts instead of how much he knows what to do．For example,when in a new situation,an intelligent person thinks about the situation,not about himself or what might happen to him．He tries to find out all be can,and then he acts immediately and tries to do something about it．He probably isn't sure how it will all work out,but at least he tries．And if he cannot make things work out right,he doesn't feel ashamed that he failed,he just tries to learn from his mistakes．An intelligent person,even if he is very young,has a special outlook on life,a special feeling about life,and how he fits into it．If you look at children,you'll see great difference between what we call“bright”children and“non-bright”children．They are actually two different kinds of people,not just the same kind with different amount of intelligence．For example,the bright child really wants to find out about life-he tries to get in touch with everything around him．But the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and his own dream-world：he seems to have a wall between him and life in general．6.According to this passage,intelligence is▲.A.the ability to study wellB.the ability to do well in schoolC.the ability do deal with lifeD.the ability to get high scores on some tests7.In a new situation,an intelligent person▲.A.cares more about himselfB.is sure of the result he will getC.concentrates on what to do about the situationD.knows more about what might happen to him8.If an intelligent person failed,he would▲.B.learn from his mistakesC.try to regret as much as possibleD.make sure what result he would get9.Bright children and non-bright children▲.A.are two different types of childrenB.have different knowledge about the worldC.have difference only in their way of thinkingD.are different mainly in their degree of cleverness10.An unintelligent person can become intelligent if he▲.A.keeps more to himselfB.stay in his dream worldC.has a wall before himD.tries to find out what life isPassage ThreeQuestions11to15are based on the following passage.Nowadays,Internet shopping is becoming increasingly popular and many high street stores and supermarkets are now offering this facility.You can shop for just about anything in the comfort of your own home,and all you need to do is to sit in your armchair and order things directly on the Internet.Shopping on the Internet offers convenience and time-saving benefits to shoppers,as compared to traditional storefront(店⾯)shopping.People can shop for a variety of products on the Internet,ranging from physical products,such asbooks,CDs,clothes and food,to information products,such as online news or magazines stories.The Internet operates24hours a day,seven days a week,unlike traditional storefronts which have fixed opening hours.No wonder that some research findings indicate that consumers views the Internet as an“instrument of convenience”.Despite the advantages of Internet shopping,there are also disadvantages of Internet shopping.The main disadvantage is that you cannot actually see the products you are buying or check their quality. Sometimes the computer image of the products can hardly compare with those that can be touched for quality and put on for comfort.Furthermore,Internet shopping cannot provide the social interaction and the sense of community.Many people will find it completely unpleasant because they may miss the opportunity to talk to friends.Some people are worried about paying for goods using credit cards,so Internet companies are now finding ways to make online payment safe.As a new type of shopping,Internet shopping is bound to become more and more popular in the future. Moreover,if the problem of the security of the payment can be overcome,there will be more people willing to try online shopping.11.According to the passage,the greatest advantage of internet shopping is▲.A.the reasonable priceB.the quality of the goodsC.the convenience it brings to youD.the speed the goods are delivered to you12.The phrase“physical products”(Para.2)means▲.A.anything you can useB.things useful for health careD.things you can see or feel13.Online news and magazine stories are▲.A.not yet available on the InternetB.the most popular products on the Internet/doc/20588e09d1d233d4b14e852458fb770bf68a3b1c.html rmation products available on the InternetD.everywhere on the Internet and free to download14.If can be learn from the third paragraph that▲.A.a delivery charge discourages people from shopping onlineB.the quality of the goods is not always exactly what you expectC.online payment is so safe that people can shop on the Internet securelyD.people who enjoy the social experience will not choose online shopping15.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that▲.A.shopping is made easier on the InternetB.shopping on the Internet is a relatively new shopping modeC.sometimes people worry about the money they pay onlineD.people need to get used to computer system for a secure way of shoppingPassage FourQuestions16to20are based on the following passageOpen up most fashion magazines and you will see incredibly thin models with impossible hair and wearing unreasonably expensive,impracticably styled clothes.But shouldn’t clothes be comfortably durable and make a principle of being simple for the individual who wears them?Why are we constantly told that we need to buy new clothes and add fresh pieces to our collection?Fashions change year after year so lots of people can make piles of money.If folks are convinced that they need a different look each season,and that this year’s sweater’s length and shoes style are important, they can be persuaded to buy.The fashion industry would have you ignore your shortcomings and just make you feel beautiful and happy.In fact,it is not only a phenomenon we can find in people’s dressing.Fashion controls our lives.Fashion controls what we wear,what we eat,what we drink,the way we cut our hair,the makeup we buy and use,the color of the cars we drive.Fashion even controls our ideas.You don’t believe me?How many of your friends are vegetarians?Why are they vegetarians Because it is fashionable! Where does fashion come from?Often the reasons are quite logical.Scientists and historians study the fashions of the past and discover the secrets of each fashion.When girls see an attractive guy,their blood pressure rises and their lips become redder.That’s why guys think that girls wearing lipstick are beautiful.Why do guys shave their heads?In the past soldiers shaved their heads to kill the insects that lived in their hair.Now guys shave their heads so that they look strong and masculine,like soldiers.People spend a lot of time and money on fashion.But are they wasting their money?Changes in fashion help to develop new technologies.Changes in style create work for people all over the world.Many people work in the fashion industry,particularly in the fashion capitals of London,New York,Paris and Milan.And finally,fashion makes you feel good,doesn’t it?When you are dressed in the latest style,dancing to the most fashionable music,after watching the latest hit film,you feel great,don’t you?A.UnbiasedB.IndifferentC.CriticalD.Appreciative.17.It is indicated in the first paragraph that clothes should be▲./doc/20588e09d1d233d4b14e852458fb770bf68a3b1c.html fortable and durableB.new and freshC.expensive and fashionableD.simple and unique18.The fashion industry makes profits by▲.A.creating a need in youB.making you look more beautifulC.selling the products at high pricesD.helping you get rid of your shortcomings19.According to the author,what has been found about fashions by the scientists and the historians is▲.A.incredibleB.amazingC.reasonableD.creative20.The passage mentions the advantages of fashion EXCEPT that▲.A.it can help promote technological developmentB.it can help people to remain up-to-dateC.it can create more job opportunities for peopleD.it can make people achieve a great feelingPartⅡVocabulary and Structure（共40⼩题，每⼩题1分，共40分）Directions:There are40passages sentences in this part.For each of sentence there arc4choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.Then mark your answer by the blackening letter on the Answer Sheet.21.Mr.Smith,together with his wife and children,▲.going to the parry this weekend.A.amB.willC.areD.is22.▲,he has always been trying to solve it by himself.C.Though difficult the problem isD.Though difficult is the problem23.The new stadium being built for the Olympic Games will be▲the present one.A.as twice big asB.twice as big asC.as big as twiceD.as big twice as24.It was▲the beginning of2018▲I got a chance to work in my hometown.A.not until;thatB.until;thatC.not until;whenD.until;when25.All those concerned must work together▲agreement can be reached on this issue.A.in order toB.in order thatC.so as toD.now that26.Only after Mary read her composition the second time▲the spelling mistake.A.did she noticeB.she noticedC.does she noticeD.she has noticed27.Most of the employees▲in this company are young people.A.workedB.WorkingC.to workD.Having worked28.If we had adequate time to prepare,the results▲much better.A.would beB.wereC.had beenD.would have been29.A famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying,“▲man is really happy without a hobby．”A.Not30.Many thanks to the whole team and to my family,▲support has made my success possible.A.WhomB.whoseC.thatD.who31.—I find the environment is getting worse and worse.—Yes,that is▲we human go against nature.A.howB.whyC.thatD.because32.I think it necessary▲you should pay more attention to your writing.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how33.The meeting▲next Thursday mainly aims to deal with the pollution problems.A.being heldB.heldC.to be heldD.having been held34.He couldn't use his own car because it▲thenA.was being repairedB.was repairingC.is repairingD.has been repaired35.I'm caught in the traffic jam now．I▲arrive late,so could you wait for me a bit longer?A.mustB.needC.mayD.can36.I like climbing mountains▲my wife prefers water sports.D.for37.It was advised that a special committee of ten members▲to investigate the caseA.be appointedB.are appointedC.being appointedD.would appoint38.▲that Paul was able to set up companies in many cities.A.So successful his business wasB.So his business was successfulC.So successful was his businessD.So was his successful business39.My brother called from Guangzhou,▲me that he had found a good job.A.to tellB.toldC.tellingD.having told40.We plan to finish the project on the10th,of next month.By then,we▲on it for ten weeks.A.are workingB.have been workedC.were workingD.will have worked41.George bought a map as soon as he got to Hang Kong▲he lost his way there.A.as thoughB.now thatC.even ifD.in case42.I like that HUAWEI Mate20very much,but I can’t▲it.A.costB.affordC.PayD.Spend43.In some African countries,girls were▲the opportunity to go to school.44.We are talking business here.Would you please▲your radio▲a bit?A.turn...offB.turn....onC.turn....downD.turn.....away45.I think that Mr.Li is the best for the position▲qualification,ability and experience.A.in terms ofB.on account ofC.on behalf ofD.by means of46.He is not my friend.He is▲a stranger.A.anything butB.nothing butC.anybody butD.nobody but47.A railway ticket shows the place of departure as well as the▲of the trip.A.arrivalB.processC.destinationD.course48.In many cultures,the lion is a▲of courage.A.symbolB.signC.signatureD.signal49.Some parents are just too protective.They want to▲their kids from every kind of danger,real or imagined.A.PreserveB.shelterC.preventD.release50.The beautiful scenery of the West Lake in Hang zhou left a deep▲on the foreign visitors.51.Be▲;you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.A.gratefulB.realisticC.creativeD.confident52.Dogs are often praised for their▲;they almost never abandon their masters.A.faithB.sincerityC.trustD.loyalty53.The quiet girl▲herself in the English Speech Contest unexpectedly.A.recovered/doc/20588e09d1d233d4b14e852458fb770bf68a3b1c.html paredC.distinguishedD.occupied54.Although the necklace is not made of real crystal,it still▲young people.A.appeals toB.attracts toC.accounts forD.applies for55.When he was driving home,he was stopped by the policeman and was▲of speeding.A.chargedB.blamedC.accusedD.warned56.The police started to▲the case of two missing children right away.A.look intoB.look afterC.look uponD.look out57.The road was so slippery that the driver had to▲his car.B.speed upC.slow downD.turn up58.These figures should be▲,for even a minor error can cost us millions of dollars.A.FlexibleB.preciseC.optionalD.approximate59.He began to take science and technology▲when he was still in middle school.A.strictlyB.attentivelyC.speciallyD.seriously60.Mr.White is so self-confident that it never▲to him that sometimes he should listen to others.A.happensB.occursC.remindsD.revealsPartⅢCloze(共20⼩题，每⼩题1分，共20分）Directions:There are20blanks in the following passage passage.For each blank there are4choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best completes the passage.The mark your answer by corresponding letter the Answer Sheet. As the plane circled over the airport,everyone sensed that something was wrong.The plane was moving unsteadily through the air,and61the passengers had fastened their seat belts,they were suddenly 62forward.At that moment,the air-hostess63.She looked very pale,but was quite 64.Speaking quickly but almost in a whisper,she65everyone that the pilot had66 and asked if any of the passengers knew anything about machines—or at67how to drive a car.After a moment's68,a man got up and followed the hostess into the pilot's cabin.Moving the pilot69,the man took his seat and listened carefully to the70instructions that were being sent by radio from the airport71.The plane was now dangerously close72 the ground,but to everyone's73,it soon began to climb.The man hadto74the airport several times in order to become75with the controls of the plane.76the danger had not yet passed.The terrible77came when he had to land.Following78,the man guided the plane toward the airfield.It shook violently79it touched the ground and then moved rapidly80the runway and after a long run it stopped safely.61.A.although B.while C.therefore D.then62.A.shifted B.thrown C.put D.moved63.A.showed B.presented C.exposed D.appeared64.A.well B.still C.calm D.quiet65.A.inquired B.insured /doc/20588e09d1d233d4b14e852458fb770bf68a3b1c.html rmed D.instructed66.A.fallen B.failed C.faded D.fainted67.A.best B.least C.length D.first68.A.hesitation B.surprise C.doubt D.delay69.A.back B.aside C.about D.off70.A.patient B.anxious C.urgent D.nervous71.A.beneath B.under C.down D.below72.A.to B.by C.near D.on73.A.horror B.trust C.pleasure D.relief74.A.surround B.circle C.observe D.view75.A.intimate B.familiar C.understood D.close76.A.Then B.Therefore C.But D.Moreover77.A.moment B.movement C.idea D.affair78.A.impression /doc/20588e09d1d233d4b14e852458fb770bf68a3b1c.html rmation C.inspectionsD.instructions79.A.as B.unless C.while D.so80.A.around B.over C.along D.abovePartⅣTranslation（共35分）Section A（共5⼩题，每⼩题4分，共20分）Direction:Translate the following sentences into Chinese.You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.81.A Teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall they had visited.82.If we want to test intelligence,we need to find out how a person acts instead of how much he knows what to do.83.The Internet operates24hours a day,seven days a week,unlike traditional storefronts which have fixed opening hours.84.Fashion controls what we wear,what we eat,what we drink,the way we cut out hair,the makeup we buy and use,the color of the cars we drive.85.Now guys shave their heads so that they look strong and masculine,like soldiers.Section B（共5⼩题，每⼩题3分，共15分）Directions:Translate the following sentences into English.86.他设法把游客及时送到了机场。
2019年河南专升本考试公共英语(答案)
2019年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语试卷参考答案Part I Vocabulary and Structure1、【答案】A【翻译】我们不必开车了，步行去商店吧，好吗?【考点】反意疑问句【精析】A 当陈述部分是由Let’s引出的第一人称祈使句时，其后的反意疑问句部分通常应用shall we;当陈述部分是由Let us 引出的祈使句时，其后动词所表示的动作不包括听话人在内，反意疑问句部分通常应用will you. 本句陈述部分是由Let’s引出的祈使句，所以A正确。
2、【答案】C【翻译】旅行社将会安排我们住在一家很好的宾馆。
【考点】非谓语动词【精析】C arrange for sb. to do sth. 为固定用法，意为‘安排某人做某事’，所以此处应用动词不定式，即‘to+动词原形’形式。
故选C.3、【答案】A【翻译】我不想让我父母中的任何一个知道我有男朋友。
【考点】词义辨析【精析】A either（两者中的）任何一个，用于否定句中时表示两者中任何一个都不；any（三者或三者以上中的）任何一个；neither 两者都不；none（三个或三个以上的人或物）毫无，没有一个。
根据句中的wouldn’t和parents可知，此处指的是“父母中的任何一个都不”。
故选A。
4、【答案】C【翻译】我开始认为人们关于他的说法是正确的。
【考点】主语从句【精析】C 分析句子中的结构可知，that 引导的一个宾语从句，其中“____ people say about him”是一个主语从句，且空处在主语从句中作say的宾语，所以应用what 引导，且what 不能省略。
which 引导名词性从句时有选择意义；this 不能引导从句。
故选C。
5、【答案】B【翻译】到七岁时，我已经读完了《战争与和平》。
【考点】动词时态和语法【精析】B by the time 意为“到...时候（为止）”，一般用来引导时间状语从句，如果从句是一般过去时，主句通常用过去完成时，表示“截止到从句动作（表示过去）动作发生之前”，即主句动作发生在“过去的过去”。
2019年专升本英语试题及答案.doc
2019年专升本英语试题及答案.doc2019 年专升本英语试题及答案Ⅰ。
Phonetics (10 points)1.A. enough B. about C. touch D. young准确答案是：B A2.A. thirsty B. throat C. youth D. those准确答案是：D3.A. shut B. cut C. funny D. use准确答案是：D4.A. thanks B. pills C. news D. films准确答案是：A5.A. dear B. heart C. ear D. tear准确答案是：B6.A. births B. depths C. months D. mouths准确答案是：D7.A. election B. pronunciation C. question D. operation 准确答案是：C8.A. hot B. home C. top D. off准确答案是：B9.A. may B. day C. stay D. Sunday准确答案是：D10.A. weigh B. eight C. seize D. daily准确答案是：CⅡ。
Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)11. _______ we won the war.A. In the endB. On the endC. By the endD. At the end准确答案是：A12. As a poor fresh student ，he had to do a part-time job _______ money.A. owing toB. because ofC. on account ofD. for the sakeof准确答案是：D13. Too much drinking would ______ his health.A. do harm forB. do harmful toC. do harm toD. do harmfulfor准确答案是：C14. The days _______ you could travel without a passport area thing of the past.A. in whichB. on whichC. of whichD. at which准确答案是：A15. He insists that he ______ innocent.A. isB. beC. should beD. were准确答案是：A16. The teacher said ，“Stop ______ ”。
2019年河南省普通高等学校专升本考试真题《公共英语》
2019年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。
本卷的试题答案必须答在答题卡上，答在卷上无效。
Part I. Vocabulary and Structure (40分，每题1分)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.Let’s walk to the shops instead of taking the car,_____?A. shall weB. don’t weC. will weD. won’t we2.The travel agency is arranging for us _____ at a really nice hotel?A.stayB. of stayingC.to stayD. staying3.I wouldn’t want _____ of my parents to know I have a boyfriend.A.eitherB.anyC.neitherD.none4.I am beginning to think that _____ people say about him is true.A.whichB.thisC.whatD./5.I _____the whole of War and Peace by the time I was seven years old.A.was readingB.had readC.had been readingD.had been read6.Paul is a real introvert in contrast _____his brother Andrew.A.withB.byC.toD.against7.If I _____ lottery, I ’d give some of the money to each member of my family.A.winB.have wonC.will winD.won8.Medicine should not be kept _____it is approachable to children.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that9.Most people are _____ in a dentist’s office than in a doctor’s office.A.obviously nervousB.more obviously nervousC.obviously more nervousD.more nervous obviously10.If we _____ enough rain last year, we could have gained a good harvest.A.haveB.hadC.have hadD.had had11.We _____ today and I got into trouble because I hadn’t done it.A.had checked our homeworkB.had our homework checkedC.were checked our homeworkD.have checking our homework12.Bill asked me why _____ to go shopping with me.A.I hadn’t invited himB.hadn’t invited himC.I hadn’t him invitedD.hadn’t him invited13.After finishing her course, Rachel went on _____ a well known lawyer.A.to becomeB.becomingC.to becomingD.become14. This is the book in _____ Foster described his experience of the war.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.which15.Never _____ a greater day in the history of mankind.A.did there beB.was thereC.there wasD.there has been16.Gymnastics _____ to activities which requires skill such as speed and adaptability.A.is referringB.refersC.referredD.has referred17.Apple _____ to have put a lot of effort into developing wireless ear-buds.A.saidB.it is saidC.has saidD.is said18.There are _____ Chinese restaurants in New York City as in Boston.A.twice as manyB.twice as muchC.as twice manyD.as twice much19.The old temple _____ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose20.The engineers are so busy that they don’t have time for outdoor sports activities,_____ theyhave the interests.A.whereverB.wheneverC.even ifD.as if21.Researchers have _____ to the conclusion that your personality is affected by your genes.eB.gotC.reachedD.arrived22.She kept practicing _____ she could win the National Speaking Competition.A.toB.in order toC.so thatD.because of23.Carl wasn’t very good at mountain climbing as he is afraid of _____.A.highsB.heightsC.highnessD.heightening.24.Harry and Sam both denied that the fight was their_____.A.blameB.criticismC.causeD.fault25.The government should do more for _____ people.ualB.everydayC.ordinaryD.typical26.Some drugs produce bad side _____.A.consequencesB.resultsC.productsD.effects27.It is wise to _____ your property against storm damage.A.insureB.assureC.reassureD.ensure28.Joe told me a joke today but I didn’t _____ it at all.A.getB.bringC.collectD.fetch29.I think she _____ her fortune in the shipping industry.A.tookB.wonC.madeD.saved30.I really don’t _____ the point of taking the exam when you are not ready for it.A.lookB.seeC.haveD.mind31.The debate will _____ place tonight.A.beB.takeC.haveD.make32.Ivan tells me he really _____ himself at your barbecue last week.A.pleasedB.enjoyedC.playedD.interested33.What’s the _____ between New York and Chicago？A.lengthB.spaceC.distanceD.gap34.They were accused of interfering in China’s internal _____.A.matterB.affairsC.thingD.concern35.Please don’t forget to____ your essays during Friday lesson.A.handle inB.hand inC.handD.handle36.The teacher asked some questions to make _____ that the student understand the text.A.goodB.trueC.sureD.believe37.She is finding _____ with the way I do my hair.A.flawB.mistakeC.faultD.error38.Joe stared at me for moment and then reluctantly _____ his hand.A.extendedB.increasedC.raisedD.put39.The earth _____ the necessary amount of heat and light from the sun.A.suppliesB.receivesC.providesD.requires40.Slow down! I can’t _____ with you.A.get onB.put downC.drop outD.keep upPart II Cloze (1×20)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Today it 41 have a bad reputation as a cause of addiction and obesity (肥胖) , but for a long time sugar was a luxury (奢侈品) and 42 the opinion of the medical profession it still should be.During the nineteenth century however, manufactures discovered 43 of producing it in vast quantities and it has since become 44 of the staple (主要的) articles of diet, particularly 45 the lower social classes. It has the advantages of 46 comparatively cheap, easily digested,rich 47 energy and useful for flavoring.It’s major 48 are that it lacks nourishing (营养的) quality except that of giving energy, and 49 of its attractive flavour it 50 to displace other much more valuable foods 51 the diet. Most serious of all is its adverse 52 on health, since excessive consumption can cause heart 53 , obesity and dental decay. The latter is widespread among the inhabitant (居民) of western countries. From the very young to the very old. 54 anyone escapes. Yet if parents drastically reduced the 55 confectionery (甜食) they allow 56 children to eat, the extent of dental decay would soon be controlled. And 57 they were to 58 down their own consumption of sugar, they would suffer much 59 from diseases resulting directly or in directly from their 60 overweight.41. A.must B. may C.should D.could42. A.to B.on C.for D.in43. A.problems B.difficulties C.ways D.origins44. A.same B.one C.simple D.well-known45. A.between B.with C.to D.among46. A.be B.having to be C.being D.have to be47. A.in B.with C.to D.for48. A.disadvantages B.qualities C.characteristics es49. A.thanks B.because C.due D.opposite50. A.tends B.owns C.has D.is51. A.out of B.from C.within D.of52. A.strength B.outcome C.result D.effect53. A.broken B.disease C.break D.stop54. A.no way B. hardly C.if D.most unlikely55. A.amount B.variety C.kind D.quality56. A./ B. their C. the D.for57. A.then B.as C.if D.however58. A.shut B.slow C.cut D.turn59. A.least B.less C./ D.more60. A.having B.gaining C.having been D.beingPart III Reading Comprehension (2×20)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements.For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneAround the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventure(冒险)---those who have climbed the highest mountains, traveled into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans.I would consider bungee(蹦极) jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place(perhaps a bridge or a hot-air balloon) 200 meters above the ground with an elastic(有弹性的) rope tied to your ankles. You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground. It is said that about 2 million people around world have now tried bungee jumping. Other activities which most people would say are as risky as bungee jumping include jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high cliff(悬崖).For the reasons, some psychologists explain that many people think their life in modern societies has become safe and boring. Not very long ago, people’s lives were constantly(持续的) in danger. They had to go out and hunt for food, diseases could not easily be cured, and life was a continuous battle (战争)for survival.Nowadays, according to many people, life offers little excitement. They live and work in comparatively safe conditions; they buy food in shops; and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some of these people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping.61 According to the passage more and more people around the world today __________.A. are taking part in games that are very safeB. are aware of the risk of some activitiesC. are trying dangerous activities for excitementD. are looking for ways of showing their courage62 Bungee jumping is an activity that you .A. jump down to the ground without holding to a ropeB. fasten yourself to a rope and fall from a great heightC. jump up as high as you canD. move down a rope to the ground63 Many people take part in sports with the purpose of .A. getting healthierB. losing weightC. entertaining themselvesD. seeking adventure64 Nowadays people think life is .A. dullB. interestingC. unsafeD. happy65 What can be the title of the passage?A. The need for ExcitementB. Interesting Bungee JumpingC. Dangerous Sports and ActivitiesD. Modern Life and ActivitiesPassage TwoThe year was 1932. Amelia Earhart was flying alone from North America to England in a small single-engined aeroplane. At midnight, several hours after she had left Newfoundland, she ran into bad weather. To make things worse, her altimeter(高度表) failed and she didn’t know how high she was flying. At night, and in a storm, a pilot is in great difficulty without an altimeter. At times, her plane nearly plunged into the sea.Just before dawn, there was further trouble. Amelia noticed flames coming from the engine. Would she be able to reach land? There was nothing to do except to keep going and to hope.In the end, Amelia Earhart did reach Ireland, and for the courage she had shown, she was warmly welcomed in England and Europe. When she returned to the United States, she was honored by President Hoover at a special dinner in the White House. From that time on, Amelia Earhart was famous.What was so important about her flight? Amelia Earhart was the first woman to fly the Atlantic Ocean alone, and she had set a record of fourteen hours and fifty-six minutes.In the years that followed, Amelia Earhart made several flights across the United States, and on each occasion she set a new record for flying time. Amelia Earhart made these flights to show that women had a place in aviation (航空) and that air travel was useful.66 Which of the following statements is NOT the difficulty which Amelia Earhart met in her flight from north America to England?A．She lost her direction. B．The altimeter went out of order.B．Her engine went wrong. D．She was caught in a storm.67 When Amelia Earhart saw flames coming from the engine, what did she do?A．She did nothing but pray for herself. B.She changed her direction and landed in Ireland.C.continued flying.D. She lost hope of reaching land.68 Which of the following statements was NOT mentioned?A．She was the first woman who succeeded in flying across the Atlantic Ocean alone.B．She made plans to fly around the world.C．She was warmly welcomed in England, Europe and the United States.D．She showed great courage in overcoming the difficulties during the flight.70 Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A．Amelia Earhart—First Across the AtlanticB. Amelia Earhart—Pioneer in Women’s AviationC.A New Record for Flying TimeD. A Dangerous Flight from North America to EnglandPassage ThreeThe Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colorful stamps will come out to mark(标志) the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening appeared on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, stamps for the White Olympics became arule.During the 4th Winter Olympic Games, a group of stamps were off press in Germany in November 1936. It was the first time that the five rings appeared of the stamps of the White Olympics.In the 1950's, stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries as well as the non-host countries worked out stamps to mark those games. China also made four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the White Olympics.Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics. Altogether, 14,500 million stamps were sold to raise(筹集) money for this sports meet.Different kinds of sports were pictured on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.71. The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics _____.A. are the same thingB. are different gamesC. are not held in winterD. are held in summer72.It was made a rule to work out stamps to mark the great world Games _____.A. after the year 1936B. after the 3rd White OlympicsC. before the 3rd White OlympicsD. before the year 193273.The Winter Olympics is held once _____.A. every two yearsB. every three yearsC. every four yearsD. every five years74.Which of the following is TRUE?A. Only the host countries can make stamps to mark the Games.B. Only the non-host countries can make stamps to mark the Games.C. All countries can make stamps to mark the Games.D. Japan can't make stamps to mark the Games.75. What may appear on the stamps of the White Olympics?A. BasketballB. Table tennisC. FootballD. SkatingPassage FourBeware of those who use the truth to cheat. When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can create a false impression. For example, someone might say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery. It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!”This guy’s a winner, right Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought two hundred tickets, and only one was a winner. He’s really a big loser!He didn’t say anything that was false, but he deliberately omitted important information. That’s called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest.Untrustworthy candidates in political campaigns often use this tactic. Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she seeks another term. One of her opponents runs an as saying, “During Government Smith’s term, the state lost one million jobs!” That’s true. However an honest statement would have been,“During Governor Smith’s term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.”Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. It’s against the law to make false claims so they try to mislead you with the truth. An ad might say, “Nine out of ten doctors recommend Yucky Pills to cure nose pimples.” It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Corporation.This kind of deception happens too often. It’s a sad fact of lif2x2e: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.76. In which of the following situation is a person telling a half-truth?A. When somebody is telling a white lie.B. When somebody is making up information.C. When somebody is saying that something is wrong.D. When somebody is intentionally leaving out important information.77. It can inferred from the passage that_____.A. advertisers always make false claimsB. advertisements can be misleading due to partial informationC. Y ucky pills are effective in curing nose pimplesD. the Yucky Corporation has a bad reputation for its drug.78. The underlined word “deception” ( Para.7 ), is closest in meaning to “_____”.A. dishonestyB. suggestionC. situationD. failure79. The author clearly wants people to_____.A. think carefully about what they read and hearB. be firm supporters of a particular candidate in political campaignsC. never place their trust in lottery winnersD. vote for female candidates in political campaigns80. An appropriate title for this passage would be_____.A. It Pays to Be HonestB. Everyone LiesC. Lying with the TruthD. An Important Tactic in AdvertisingPart IV Translation(2×10)Directions:There are 10 sentences in this part. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese, Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.这本书是我看过的最有趣的一本。
河南省2019年专升本：英语考试真题与答案解析
河南省2019年专升本：公共英语考试真题与答案解析Part I Vocabulary and structureDirections: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentences, and then write the choice on the Answer Sheet.l. Jane hadn't been to London before.（）had her husband.A. NeitherB. EitherC. SoD. Or2. No sooner had he arrived in Rome（）he heard of the good news.A. whenB. thanC. thenD.untilI’m for the suggestion that a special board to examine the problem.A. be set upB. will be set upC.must be set upD.has to be set upThe disabled children need many things,but（）,they need love.A. first of allB.not at allC.after allD.all in allThe coal industry in the north of China is now barely half its（）size.A. formalB.formertterterThe football player is hoping to to another team soon.A. transferB.transportC.transplantD.transact7. （）the garden, the old man went to have a rest.A. Having been wateredB. WateringC. Having wateredD. Being watered8. Her（）to the job left her with very little free time.A. devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest9. The children have been（）since their father left.A.out of styleB.under controlC.out of controlD.in style10. It is reported（）great changes have been made with the application of the new policy.A.whichB. thatC. whileD.what11. The manager promised to keep me（）of how the project was going on.A. be informedB. informedC. informrming12. He announced that the company had been transferred to（）city.A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD.one another13. A great cheer went up from the crowd as they caught（）of the hero.A. visionB. viewC. sightD.glance14. Physics（）my favorite subject when I studied in the university.A. wereB.wasC.isD.are15.（）we can succeed or not depends on how well we cooperate with others.A. ThenB. ThusC. WhatD. Whether16. I will lend you the book（）you return it to me in time.A. on condition thatB. in caseC. in order thatD. so that17. Mr.Brown is supposed to（）for Italy last month.A. be leavingB.have leftC.leaveD.have been left18. -Did you enjoy the TV program last night?-No, （）not.A. particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally19. We are disappointed yesterday because it wasn’t such a good dinner（）she had promised us.A. like B．as C. which D.what20. She walked along the path, （）her daughter close behind.A. followingB. followC. to followD. was followed21. She insisted that the seats in the theater（）in advance to insure a better view.A. bookedB. be bookedC. are bookedD. were to book22. We are sometimes（）of selfishness in our lives,though we are mostly generous in personality.A. miserableB. greedyC. guiltyD. sorry23. The teacher doesn't allow his students（）on the exam.A. cheatedB.cheatingC. cheatD. to cheat24. There is a lot of evidence（）to much stress is partly responsible for the disease.A. whatB. whichC. asD.that25. “（）everyone’s here, ” she said, “let’s begin to discuss the solution to the problems we have found. ”A. As far asB. Now thatC. So farD.By far26. Most computer users are（）threat from computer viruses.A. withinB. uponC. towardsD.under27. No matter how（）, it's impossible that he has never lost money.A. a businessman smart isB. a businessman is smartC. smart is a businessmanD. smart a businessman is28. David told the truth（）to annoy her,and she was angry for being betrayed by her good friend.A. on purposeB.in needC. in detailD.at all29.The classroom is quite clean（）some waste paper on the floor.A. Except forB.besidesC.exceptD.without30.The bad weather（）the building program by several weeks.A. went onB.put onC.set backD.built up31. They naturally hope that their choice of the play will be ______ with the school and parents.A. pleasingB. welcomeC. kindD. popular32. These two pictures are so ____ that it’s very difficult to tell them apart.A. exactB. familiarC. likelyD. similar33. These tickets for the performance are ______ until the end of the month.A. acceptableB. availableC. advisableD. applicable34. Please ______ the water tap when you have finished your washing.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn outD. turn over35. Don’t associate with bad boys ______ your whole life will be ruined.A. orB. butC. andD. so that36. I shall have a companion in the house after all these ______ years.A. aloneB. lonelyC. singleD. simple37. You ______ if you had had higher score in the examination.A. must have got scholarshipB. would have got scholarshipC. should get scholarshipD. had got scholarship38. The bank has established ____ in many big cities in the world.A. partsB. twigsC. benchesD. branches39. While studying he financially depended ______ his wife.A. onB. ofC. toD. from40. Only in this way ______ out of the plan.A. you can talk himB. can you talk himC. him you can talkD. him can you talkPart II ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play? 41 an event takes place, newspapers are on the streets 42 the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, reports are on the spot to 43 the news.Newspapers have one basic 44 , to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to 45 it. Radio, telegraph,television, and 46 inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. 47 , this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the 48 and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are 49 and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many other fields. Besides keeping readers 50 of the latest news, today's newspapers 51 and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers' economic choices 52 advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very 53 .Newspapers are sold at a price that 54 even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main 55 of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The 56 in selling advertising depends on a newspaper's value to advertisers. This 57 in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends 58 on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment 59 in a newspaper's pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper's value to readers as a source of information 60 the community, city, country, state, nation, and world—and even outer space.41.A.Just when B.While C.Soon after D.Before42.A.to give B.giving C.given D.being given43.A.gather B.spread C.carry D.bring44.A.reason B.cause C.problem D.purpose45.A.make B.publish C.know D.write46.A.another B.other C.one another D.the other47.A.However B.And C.Therefore D.So48.A.value B.ratio C.rate D.speed49.A.spread B.passed C.printed pletedrmB.be informedC.to be rmedcateD.edit52.A.onB.throughC.withD.of53.A.formsB.existenceC.contentsD.purpose54.A.tries to coverB.manages to cover C.fails to coverD.succeeds in55.A.sourceB.originC.courseD.finance56.A.wayB.meansC.chanceD.success57.A.measuresB.measuredC.Is measuredD.was measured58.A.somewhatB.littleC.muchD.something59.A.offeringB.offeredC.which offeredD.to be offered60.A.byB.withC.atD.aboutPart III Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements.For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage1Many post-80s couples are complaining that going to the movies, shopping or attending parties have become impossible since their kids were born. That' s the way most parents are living their lives, no weekends of their own, no time to visit friends, not even a chance of promotion in their jobs.Asking help from their parents might be a way out,but problems are that some aging parents are not strong enough to take care of the kids, and that the kids may also become too spoiled by their grandparents.Then, here comes a solution: families with kids can form a small group, and parentsof each family can take turns to look after all the kids in this group on weekends. Thus, other parents can have some quiet time and feel free to do something they' ve been planning for a long time. At the same time, the kids can make new friends and won' t be hanging around their parents all day long. This is baby-pooling.61. Many post-80s couples can't go to the movies, shop or attend parties because （）.A .they have to look after their kids B. they have to look after their parentsC. they are busy with their workD. they have no money62. In paragraph 2, “a way out” means（）.A. out of dateB. a solutionC. without questionD. a complaint63. According to the last paragraph, the solution to the problem of post-80s couples is that（）.A. families with kids form a small groupB. they ask their aging parents for helpC. they give up their jobs（）D. they take their kids wherever they go64. What is( are) the advantage(s) of baby-pooling? .A. The parents can have much more free time.B. The kids can make new friends.C. The kids won't be hanging around their parents all day long.D. All of the above.65. The passage mainly discusses（）.A. post-80s couples and their friendsB. post-80s couples and baby-poolingC. post-80s couples and their parentsD. kids and their grandparentsPassage2It is a terrible illustration of man ' s weakness to nature ,and the tsunami(海啸) that struck the Japanese coast in March, 2011 has illustrated the difficulty of fighting against natural disasters, even for a prosperous nation.Totally preventing tsunami-damage is impossible. But there is much that can be done to minimize damage and loss of life. Measures that can be taken include designing solid buildings, and developing early-warming systems, public education programs and evacuation(疏散) strategies.Moreover, the approach of a tsunami is possibly picked up by the sensors of complicated international warming systems. Countries can use radio and television broadcasts as well as loudspeaker networks to warn the public.But an early warming system depends on how far the tsunami strikes, if it' s close by, the warning system is not going to be very effective. When people are faced with an unstoppable force like a tsunami the massive wavescreated by events like underwater earthquakes, the best course of action for them is to get inland and to the higher ground as quickly as possible.66. The first paragraph tells us that（）.A. man can easily defeat the natureB. tsunamis take place only in JapanC. man' s ability to cope with natural disasters is limitedD. the tsunami-damage in Japan is not so terrible67. To prevent tsunami-damage, the following measures can be taken EXCEPTA. designing firm buildingsB. developing early-warning systemsC. developing evacuation strategiesD. keeping the public unaware of the seriousness of tsunamis68. According to the passage , which of the following can cause a tsunami ?A. Storms.（）（）B. Massive waves.C. Underwater earthquakes.D. Floods69. When a tsunami happens, the best course of action for people is to .A. listen to radio and television broadcasts for informationB. get inland and to the higher ground as quickly as possibleC. stay where they areD. rely on the warning systems70. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. The total prevention of tsunamis is possible.B. Rich countries are less affected by tsunamis than poor countries.C. Approaching tsunamis can possibly be picked up by sensors.D. An early warning system is effective when a tsunami is close by.Passage 3Global warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about $125 billion in economic losses each year, according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum, an organization led by Annan, the former United Nations secretary general. The report, to be released Friday, analyzed data and existing studies of health, disaster, population and economic trends. It found that human-influenced climate change was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition (营养不良) and heat-related health problems.But even before its release, the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk, who questioned its methods and conclusions.Along with the deaths, the report said that the lives of 325 million people, primarily in poor countries, were being seriously affected by climate change. It projected that the number would double by 2030.Roger Pielke Jr.a political scientist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, who studies disaster trends, said the Forum’s report was “a methodological embarrassment” because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to human-driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable (易受伤害的) regions. Dr.Pielke said that “climate change is an important problem requiring our utmost attention.” But the report, he said, “will harm the cause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed (有瑕疵的).”However, Soren Andreasen, a social scientist at Dalberg Global Development Partners who supervised the writing of the report, defended it, saying that it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates. He said the report was aimed at world leaders, who will meet in Copenhagen in December to negotiate a new international climate treaty.In a press release describing the report, Mr. Annan stressed the need for the negotiations to focus on increasing the flow of money from rich to poor regions to help reduce their vulnerability to climate hazards while still curbingthe emissions of the heat-trapping gases. More than 90% of the human and economic losses from climate change are occurring in poor countries, according to the report.71.What is the finding of the Global Humanitarian Forum?A．Global temperatures affect the rate of economic development.B．Rates of death from illnesses have risen due to global warming.C．Malnutrition has caused serious health problems in poor countries.D．Economic trends have to do with population and natural disasters.72. What do we learn about the Forum’s report from the passage?A．It was challenged by some climate and risk experts.B．It aroused a lot of interest in the scientific circles.C．It was warmly received by environmentalists.D．It caused a big stir in developing countries.73. What does Dr. Pielke say about the Forum’s report?A．Its statistics look embarrassing.B．It is invalid in terms of methodology.C．It deserves our closest attention.D．Its conclusion is purposely exaggerated.74. What is Soren Andreasen’s view of the report?A．Its conclusions are based on carefully collected data.B．It is vulnerable to criticism if the statistics are closely examined.C．It will give rise to heated discussions at the Copenhagen conference.D．Its rough estimates are meant to draw the attention of world leaders.75.What does Kofi Annan say should be the focus of the Copenhagen conference? A．How rich and poor regions can share responsibility in curbing global warming. B．How human and economic losses from climate change can be reduced. C．How emissions of heat-trapping gases can be reduced on a global scale. D．How rich countries can better help poor regions reduce climate hazards.Passage 4Reaching new peaks of popularity in North America is Iceberg Water, which is harvested from icebergs off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada.Arthur von Wiesenberger, who carries the title Water Master, is one of the few water critics in North America. As a boy, he spent time in the larger cities of Italy, France and Switzerland, where bottled water is consumed daily. Even then, he kept a water journal, noting the brands he liked best. “My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water,” He says.But is plain tap water all that bad? Not at all. In fact, New York’s municipal water for more than a century was called the champagne of tap water and until recently considered among the best in the world in terms of both taste and purity. Similarly, a magazine in England found that tap water from the Thames River tasted better than several leading brands of bottled water that were 400 times more expensive. Nevertheless, soft-drink companies view bottled water as the next battle-ground for market share―this despite the fact that over 25 percent of bottled water comesfrom tap water: PepsiCo’s Aquafina and Coca-Cola’s Dasani are both purified tap water rather than spring water.As diners thirst for leading brands, bottlers and restaurateurs salivate (垂涎) over the profits. A restaurant’s typical mark-up on wine is 100 to 150 percent, whereas on bottled water it’s often 300 to 500 percent. But since water is much cheaper than wine, and many of the fancier brands aren’t available in stores, most diners don’t notice or care.As a result, some restaurants are turning up the pressure to sell bottled water. According to an article in The Street Journal, some of the more shameless tactics include placing attractive bottles on the table for a visual sell, listing brands on the menu without prices, and pouring bottled water without even asking the diners if they want it.Regardless of how it’s sold, the popularity of bottled water taps into our desire for better health, our wish to appear cultivated, and even a longing for lost purity.76. What do we know about Iceberg Water from the passage?A.It is a kind of iced water.B. It is just plain tap water.C .It is a kind of bottled water.D .It is a kind of mineral water.77. By saying “My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water (Line 4 Para2), Von Wiesenberger wants to convey the message that ________.A .plain tap water is certainly unfit for drinkingB .bottled water is clearly superior to tap waterC. bottled water often appeals more to dogs tasteD. dogs can usually detect a fine difference in taste78. The-fancier brands (Line 3 Para 5) refers to ________.A. tap water from the Thames RiverB. famous wines not sold in ordinary storesC.PepsiCo’s Aquafina and Coca-Cola’s DasaniD. expensive bottled water with impressive names79. Why are some restaurants turning up the pressure to sell bottled water?A. Bottled water brings in huge profits.B. Competition from the wine industry is intense.C. Most diners find bottled water affordable.D. Bottled water satisfied diners’ desire to fashionable.80. According to passage, why is bottled water so popular?A. It is much cheaper than wine.B. It is considered healthier.C.It appeals to more cultivated people.D. It is more widely promoted in the market.Part IV TranslationDirections: There are 10 sentences in this part.Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English,and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese,Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.只要明天天气好，我们就和同学一起去游泳。
河北省2019年普通高校专升本考试公共英语真题
河北省2019 年普通高校专接本教育考试真题英语( 考试时间:60 分钟)( 总分:100 分)说明:请在答题纸的相应位置上作答,在其他位置上作答的无效。
Ⅰ. Phonetics (5 points+V 1-3-6-1-3-2-1-1-8-2-7)Directions: In each of the following groups of words , there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A , B , C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the ONE that is different from the others in pronunciation. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. A. white B. lift C. lightD. knife2. A. potato B. photo C. tabooD. hero3. A. nation B. attention C. actionD. suggestion4. A. touch B. proud C. outsideD. shout5. A. search B. speech C. teachD. chemistryⅡ. Situational Dialogues (10 points+V 1-3-6-1-3-2-1-1-8-2-7)Directions: In this section there is a long dialogue with 5 missing sentences. At the end of the dialogue , there is a list of given choices. You are required to select the ONE that best fits into the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Note that there are two additional choices and you may not use any of the choices in the list more than once.M : Hilton Hotel. Can I help you?W : Yes , 6 with a bath from October 11 to October 14.M : We have one double room available now.W : 7 ?M : 130 dollars a night , including breakfast.W : Does that include tax?M : 8 .W : What service comes with that?M : 9 . You can also go online in your room.W : Do you have a swimming pool in the hotel?M : Sure. 10 . It ’s free.W : Good. Thank you for the information.A. No , it doesn ’tB. You may go swimming from 14 :00 to 20 :00 every dayC. What time would you like to leaveD. I ’d like to book a double roomE. Could I make an appointment for Sunday afternoonF. We provide a telephone and a cable TVG. What ’s the rateⅢ. Reading Comprehension (50 points+V 1-3-6-1-3-2-1-1-8-2-7)Section A (30 points)Directions: There are 2 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A , B , C and D. You are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the statement. Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1Questions 11-15 are based on the following passage.Doctors believe that second-hand smoke may cause lung cancer in people who do not smoke. Nonsmokers often breathe in the smoke from other people ’s cigarettes. This is second-hand smoke. The US Environmental Protection Agency ( 美国环保局) reports that about fifty-three thousand people die in the United States each year as a result of exposure to second-hand smoke.It is harder for children to avoid second-hand smoke. In the United States , nine million children under the age of five live in homes with at least one smoker. Research shows that these children are sick more often than children who live in homes where no one smokes. The damaging effects of second-hand smoke on children also continue as they grow up. The children of smokers are more than twice as likely to develop lung cancer when they are adults as children of nonsmokers.The risk is even higher for children who live in homes where both parents smoke.People are becoming very aware of the danger of second-hand smoke. As a result , they have passed laws that prohibit people from smoking in many public places. Currently , 45 states in the US have laws that restrict smoking. The most well-known law doesn ’t allow people to smoke on short native airline flights , i. e. flights within the country.11. Compared with nonsmokers ’children , the children whose parents both smoke are likely to .A. grow up more slowlyB. be sick under the age of fiveC. develop lung cancer more oftenD. become smokers more easily12. Why are there laws made against smoking in public places in the US? A. Because people are conscious of the danger of second-hand smoke.B. Because more and more people don ’t like smoke now.C. Because parents don ’t want their children to become smokers.D. Because the government wants to limit the production of cigarettes.13. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The number of smokers ’children is twice greater than that of nonsmokers ’children.B. People are now not allowed to smoke on short airline flights in the US.C. Adults whose parents smoked when they were children develop cancer less frequently.D. Second-hand smoke is not as dangerous as first-hand smoke.14. From the passage we can conclude that .A. the main cause of lung cancer is second-hand smokeB. most people know nothing about the danger of second-hand smokeC. public places are dangerous for people to stayD. children suffer most from second-hand smoke15. The word“restrict ”in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to .A. limitB. permitC. controlD. persuadePassage 2Questions 16-20 are based on the following passage.A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night ’s sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that“night milk ”contains more melatonin ( 褪黑激素) , which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.The study , by researchers from Seoul , South Korea , involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.The mice given night milk , which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin , were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime , according to the study published in the Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of cows ’milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now , taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content , which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime , the greater burden you will put on your body at night.16. According to the text , the mice fed with daytime milk .A. started sleep more easilyB. were more anxiousC. were less activeD. woke up later17. Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?A. It ’s been tested on mice for ten times.B. It can make people more energetic.C. It exists in daytime milk in great amount.D. It ’s used in sleeping drugs.18. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Night Milk and SleepB. Fat , Sugar and HealthC. An Experiment on MiceD. Milk Drinking and Health19. How does the author support the theme of the text?A. By giving examples.B. By stating arguments.C. By explaining statistical data.D. By providing research results.20. The phrase“take in ”in the last paragraph most probably means .A. includeB. absorbC. cheatD. understandSection B (20 points+V 1-3-6-1-3-2-1-1-8-2-7)Directions: In this section there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecentre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.An application letter—the letter you write to apply for a job—will probably be the most important kind of letter you will ever write. Very 21 , it is a letter that you will write several times , as most people change 22 several times during their business careers. Your first job , as well as each of those that follow , is almost certain to 23 some writing and most employers look upon an application letter as an 24 indicator ( 标志物) of an applicant ’s writing and other communication skills.The purpose of your application letter , which should go together with your resume , is to get you a 25 interview with the employer. If the letter is a good one , it most likely will achieve its 26 .The general plan of an application letter 27 matches that of a sales letter. For an application letter , the“product ”you are selling 28 of your knowledge , your skills , and your personality—everything about you that will 29 you to perform the job to the satisfaction of the employer. As a result , you must understand the employer ’s needs , know the specific requirements of the job you are 30 , and know what you have to“sell”.A. consists D. subject G. employee J. enable M. personalB. involve E. seeking H. apply K. benefits N. employersC. goal F. closely I. excellent L. likely O. succeededⅣ. Cloze (20 points +V 1-3-6-1-3-2-1-1-8-2-7)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A , B , C and D. You are required to choose the ONE that bestfits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Faces , like fingerprints , are unique. Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to 31 people? Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make oneface 32another. Yet a very young child—or even an animal , such as a pigeon—can learn to recognize faces. We all 33 this ability for granted.We also 34 people apart by how they behave. When we talk about someone ’s 35 , we mean the ways 36 he or she acts , speaks , thinks and feels that make that individual different from others.37 the human face , human personality is very complex. But describing someone ’s personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face. If you were asked to describe 38 a“nice face ”looked like , you probably would have a difficult time doing so. But if you 39 to describe a“nice person ”, you might begin to think about someone who was kind ,40 , friendly , warm , and so forth.31. A. recognize B. realize C. remindD. remember32. A. differs from B. distinct of C. divide fromD. different from33. A. give B. take C. makeD. have34. A. separate B. know C. tellD. distinguish35. A. personality B. personal C. personD. personally36. A. at which B. about which C. in whichD. from which37. A. Unlike B. Like C. DislikeD. Likely38. A. when B. which C. whatD. that39. A. were asked B. are asked C. was askedD. asked40. A. considerable B. consider C. consideration D. considerateⅤ. Writing (15 points)Directions: In this part you are required to write a composition entitled Relieving Stress in no less than 100 words according to the following Chinese outline. Please remember to write it on the Answer Sheet.1.现代生活中普遍存在着压力;2.我的压力;3.缓解压力的建议。
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2019春专升本公共英语重点卷选择题〔50题共150分〕1、Somepopsingershavemuchinfluence_________theyoungpeople.A、toB、forC、ontoD、on正确答案：D2、Theseproblemsarehardto_______.A、tackleB、challengeC、relieveD、establish正确答案：A3、Someareas,_______thesevereweatherconditions,arehardlypopulated.A、owingtoB、inspiteofC、butforD、withregardto正确答案：A4、Itissohot.Youshouldputthefoodintotherefrigeratornow.Otherwise,itwillsoon______.A、harmB、hurtC、spoilD、damage正确答案：C5、Thelasttimewehadafamilyreunionwas_____mybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.A、inB、atC、duringD、over正确答案：B6、Thegovernmentistryingtodosomethingto______betterunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.A、raiseB、promoteC、heightenD、increase正确答案：B7、Itisacommonthemeinmanysciencefictionstoriesthattheworldmayonedaybe__byinsects.A、brokeninB、runoverC、takenoverD、filledin正确答案：C8、Billdoesn't________whatpeoplesayabouthim.A、concernB、matterC、careD、disturb正确答案：C9、Isignedtheletteratthe______ofthepage.A、bottomB、endC、baseD、root正确答案：A10、John_______Billbytwogamestoone.A、wonB、beatC、foughtD、overcame正确答案：B11、Isawa______goodfilmonTVlastnight.A、fairB、prettyC、handsomeD、pleasing正确答案：B12、TheoldmanhaslivedinShanghaiformanyyears.Andheis____withthecustomhere.A、exactB、famousC、familiarD、used正确答案：C13、Scarcelyhadwesettledourselvesinourseatsinthetheatre_______thecurtainwentup.A、thenB、whenC、asD、after正确答案：B14、Thepoliceweregivenanorderthatthestolendocumentsmustberecoveredatall_____.A、accountsB、conditionsC、paymentsD、costs正确答案：D15、Rejectingtheurgingofhisphysicianfathertostudymedicine,Hawkingchoseto________onmathandtheo reticalphysics.A、imposeB、centerC、overworkD、concentrate正确答案：D16、Someoldpeopledon'tlikepopsongsbecausetheycan't____somuchnoise.A、resistB、sustainC、tolerateD、undertake正确答案：C17、Theengine______smokeandsteam.A、givesupB、givesinC、givesawayD、givesoff正确答案：D18、Someanimalsadjustthemselves______theirenvironmentbyinstinct.A、toB、inC、fromD、toward正确答案：A19、Idon'tthinkthisroomwillbebigenoughto_______alltheguests.A、containB、holdC、keepD、swallow正确答案：B20、Ifelt_______todeathbecauseIcouldmakenothingofthechairman'sspeech.A、fatiguedB、tiredC、exhaustedD、bored正确答案：D21、I'dliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableand_______inaquietneighborhood.A、allinallB、aboveallC、afterallD、overall正确答案：B22、Studentssometimessupportthemselvesby_________ofpart-timejobs.A、effortsB、meansC、methodsD、ways正确答案：B23、I'dliketotake________ofthisopportunitytothankyouforyourco-operation.A、advantageB、occasionC、benefitD、profit正确答案：A24、Itisusefultobeabletopredicttheextent___whichapricechangewillaffectsupplyanddemand.A、fromB、withC、toD、for正确答案：C25、Janehasfew_______overwhatshehasdone.A、regretsB、apologiesC、sorrowsD、headaches正确答案：A26、Thankyouforapplyingforapositionwithourfirm.Wedonothaveanyopeningsatthistime,butweshallkee pyourapplicationon_______fortwomonths.A、pileB、fillC、pillD、file正确答案：D27、Mr.Smithcame_______becausehiscarbrokedown.A、byfootB、withfootC、onfootD、atfoot正确答案：C28、I'dliketo________aspecialtableforthecomingValentine'sDay.A、preserveB、deserveC、conserveD、reserve正确答案：D29、Pleasebecarefulwhenyouaredrinkingcoffeeincaseyou_______thenewcarpet.A、crashB、polluteC、spotD、stain正确答案：D30、The______ofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick.A、formB、viewC、lookD、sight正确答案：D31、Thejoyoftravel,havinglong_______thedisabled,areopeninguptovirtuallyanyonewhohasthemeans.A、canceledB、neglectedC、missedD、discarded正确答案：B32、ItisnotthatIdonotlikeplays.ThereasonwhyIdidnotgotothetheaterlastnightwasthatIcouldnot____ ____thetime.A、offerB、leaveC、affordD、manage正确答案：C33、Icannottellthe_____differencebetweenthetwins.A、slenderB、singleC、simpleD、slight正确答案：D34、Theteacherspokesofastthatitwashardforthestudentsto_________whathewassaying.A、takeinB、takeoutC、takeupD、takeover正确答案：A35、Theheadofficehasalreadybeen_______toNewYork.A、transformedB、transmittedC、transferredD、transported正确答案：C36、Iaskedmyneighborto_______mygardenwhenIwasaway.A、lookafterB、lookoverC、lookinD、lookto正确答案：A37、TheEnglishclassusuallygoesoverhomeworkfirstandtakesupnewworkduringthe_______partofthehour .A、latestB、lateC、latterD、later正确答案：C38、Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather_______tothenewswouldbe.A、reactionB、impressionC、commentD、opinion正确答案：A39、Shewas________thetopprizeinthecompetition.A、awardedB、rewardedC、receivedD、accepted正确答案：A40、Whensheheardthebadnews,she_____completely.A、brokeawayB、brokeupC、brokedownD、brokeout正确答案：C41、IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing_____.A、inreturnB、inturnC、inadvanceD、invain正确答案：A42、ThefilmTitanictellsaboutavery_______lovestorywhichtoucheseveryspectator.A、romanticB、ridiculousC、unpracticalD、absurd正确答案：A43、Hisofficeisonthethird_______ofthebuilding.A、flatB、floorC、storyD、layer正确答案：B44、Inyourfirstdaysatschoolyou'llbegivenatesttohelptheteachersto_______youtoaclassatyourlevel .A、locateB、assignC、deliverD、place正确答案：B45、Ihavea_______beliefinhishonesty.A、determinedB、firmC、certainD、powerful正确答案：B46、Thisnewinstrumentisfarsuperior_____theoldoneweboughtthreeyearsago.A、thanB、toC、overD、of正确答案：B47、David____hiscompany'ssuccesstotheunityofallthestaffandtheirperseveringhardwork.A、promotedB、contributedC、devotedD、attributed正确答案：D48、TheFrenchpianistwhohadbeenpraisedveryhighly_________tobeagreatdisappointment.A、turnedupB、turnedinC、turnedoutD、turneddown正确答案：C49、DoyouthinkTommyis_________thetruth?A、sayingB、speakingC、tellingD、talking正确答案：C50、IgotalotofhelpfromSallyandIam_______toher.A、gladB、greedyC、gratefulD、greeting正确答案：C2017春专升本计算机模拟卷选择题〔50题共150分〕1、ROM中的信息是______A、由计算机制造厂预先写入的B、在系统安装时写入的C、依照用户需求不同，由用户随时写入的D、由程序临时写入的正确答案：A2、在计算机领域中通常用MIPS来描述______A、计算机的可运行性B、计算机的运算速度C、计算机的可靠性D、计算机的可扩充性正确答案：B3、在存储一个汉字内码的两个字节中，这两个字节的最高位分别是_______A、1和1B、1和0C、0和1D、0和0正确答案：A4、以下各项中，不是微型计算机的性能指标的是______A、字长B、扩展能力C、主频D、并行度正确答案：D5、下类不属于计算病毒特性的是______A、传染性B、破坏性C、可预见性D、隐藏性正确答案：C6、微型计算机与外部设备之间的信息传输方式有______A、仅串行方式B、串行方式或并行方式C、连接方式D、仅并行方式正确答案：B7、与计算机系统有关的汉字编码为_____A、国标码B、区位码C、机内码D、输入码正确答案：C8、英文字母m的ASCII码值为109，那么英文字母p的ASCII码值为______A、111B、112C、113D、114正确答案：B9、在微机中，将数据送到软盘上，称为______A、写盘B、读盘C、输入D、以上都不是正确答案：A10、计算机病毒是______A、一种程序B、传染病毒病C、一种计算机硬件D、计算机系统软件正确答案：A11、计算机病毒______A、是生产计算机硬件是不注意产生的B、基本上人为制造的C、都必须清除计算机才能使用D、有可能是人们无意中制造的正确答案：B12、计算机存储信息64b表示______A、64位二进制位B、64个字节C、64个字D、64个信息正确答案：A13、十进制数198转换为十六进制数是____________。