名词性从句高二英语

合集下载

高二英语名词性从句单选题40题

高二英语名词性从句单选题40题

高二英语名词性从句单选题40题1._____ makes our school unique is its diverse student body.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案:A。

本题考查主语从句。

“What makes our school unique”在句中作主语,what 在主语从句中充当主语,表示“使我们学校独特的东西”。

that 在主语从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用,此处不合适;which 表示“哪一个”,在有范围限定的时候使用,此处不合适;who 表示“谁”,不符合语境。

2._____ he will be admitted to a good university is still uncertain.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.What答案:B。

本题考查主语从句。

“Whether he will be admitted to a good university”在句中作主语,whether 表示“是否”,在主语从句中引导不确定的情况;if 不能引导主语从句;that 在主语从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用,此处不合适;what 在主语从句中要充当成分,此处不合适。

3._____ happened in the classroom yesterday surprised everyone.B.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案:A。

本题考查主语从句。

“What happened in the classroom yesterday”在句中作主语,what 在主语从句中充当主语,表示“昨天在教室里发生的事情”。

that 在主语从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用,此处不合适;which 表示“哪一个”,在有范围限定的时候使用,此处不合适;who 表示“谁”,不符合语境。

4._____ is responsible for this accident needs to be investigated.A.WhoB.WhomC.WhichD.What答案:A。

高二英语名词性从句 whether 和 if 区别单选题30题

高二英语名词性从句 whether 和 if 区别单选题30题

高二英语名词性从句whether 和if 区别单选题30题1._____ he will come or not is still unknown.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.What答案:B。

在主语从句中,只能用whether 不能用if,whether 表示“是否”,符合题意。

A 选项if 不能引导主语从句;C 选项that 在主语从句中无“是否”之意;D 选项what 意思不符。

2.I don't know _____ he will come to the party.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when答案:B。

在宾语从句中,if 和whether 通常可以互换,但有区别。

此处用whether 更正式,也可表示“是否”。

A 选项if 也有“是否”之意,但在一些情况下不如whether 正式;C 选项that 无“是否”之意;D 选项when 表示时间,与题意不符。

3.The question is _____ he can finish the task on time.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案:B。

在表语从句中,只能用whether 不能用if。

此处表示“是否”,whether 符合题意。

A 选项if 不能引导表语从句;C 选项that 在表语从句中无“是否”之意;D 选项what 意思不符。

4.We are discussing _____ we should go on a picnic this weekend.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when答案:B。

在宾语从句中讨论“是否”去野餐,if 和whether 通常可以互换,但用whether 更正式。

A 选项if 也可表示“是否”,但不如whether 正式;C 选项that 无“是否”之意;D 选项when 表示时间,与题意不符。

5.It depends on _____ the weather is fine tomorrow.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when答案:B。

高二英语名词性从句运用高级单选题40题

高二英语名词性从句运用高级单选题40题

高二英语名词性从句运用高级单选题40题1._____ he will come or not is still a question.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.When答案:B。

本题考查主语从句连接词。

“whether...or not”是固定搭配,在主语从句中表示“是否”,if 不能与or not 连用,that 在主语从句中无实际意义,只起连接作用,when 引导时间状语从句,不符合本题语境。

2._____ makes mistakes must correct them.A.WhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.No matter who答案:B。

本题考查主语从句连接词。

whoever 表示“无论谁”,在主语从句中作主语,相当于anyone who;who 单独使用时通常指特定的某个人;anyone 后缺少引导词;no matter who 只能引导让步状语从句,不能引导主语从句。

3._____ is known to us all is that the earth is round.A.AsB.WhatC.ItD.Which答案:B。

本题考查主语从句连接词。

what 引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,表示“……的事情”;as 引导定语从句或状语从句;it 作形式主语时后面要有that 引导的真正主语从句,本题中“is known to us all”前面没有it;which 在引导主语从句时有特定的选择范围,本题不符合。

4._____ surprised me most was his attitude towards his study.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.It答案:A。

本题考查主语从句连接词。

what 引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,表示“……的事情”;that 在主语从句中无实际意义,只起连接作用;which 在引导主语从句时有特定的选择范围,本题不符合;it 作形式主语时后面要有that 引导的真正主语从句,本题中“surprised me most”前面没有it。

高二英语名词性从句深度分析单选题40题及答案

高二英语名词性从句深度分析单选题40题及答案

高二英语名词性从句深度分析单选题40题及答案1.The news that the famous writer won the Nobel Prize excited everyone.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when答案:A。

that 在名词性从句中只起连接作用,不充当任何成分。

本句中“the famous writer won the Nobel Prize”是news 的同位语从句,that 在从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用。

选项B“what”在名词性从句中要充当成分,不符合本句语法要求。

选项C“which”在名词性从句中也要充当成分,不符合本句语法要求。

选项D“when”引导时间状语从句,不符合本句语境。

2.We all believe that he will succeed in the end.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who答案:A。

本句中“that he will succeed in the end”是宾语从句,that 在宾语从句中只起连接作用,不充当任何成分。

选项B“what”在名词性从句中要充当成分,不符合本句语法要求。

选项C“which”在名词性从句中也要充当成分,不符合本句语法要求。

选项D“who”引导的是关于人的名词性从句,不符合本句语境。

3.The fact that he is always late makes his teacher angry.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when答案:A。

“that he is always late”是同位语从句,解释说明fact,that 在从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用。

选项B“what”在名词性从句中要充当成分,不符合本句语法要求。

选项C“which”在名词性从句中也要充当成分,不符合本句语法要求。

选项D“when”引导时间状语从句,不符合本句语境。

4.It is important that we should study hard.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who答案:A。

高二英语名词性从句运用高级单选题40题

高二英语名词性从句运用高级单选题40题

高二英语名词性从句运用高级单选题40题1._____ makes the book so fascinating is its vivid description of different cultures.A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Who答案:A。

本题考查主语从句的连接词。

“What makes the book so fascinating”在句中作主语,what 在主语从句中充当主语,表示“……的东西”。

which 表示“哪一个”,在主语从句中有选择范围;that 在主语从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用;who 表示“谁”,不符合语境。

2._____ will be chosen as the team leader remains a mystery.A.WhoB.WhomC.WhoseD.Which答案:A。

“Who will be chosen as the team leader”作主语,who 在主语从句中作主语,表示“谁”。

whom 在从句中作宾语;whose 在从句中作定语;which 表示“哪一个”,不符合语境。

3._____ he said at the meeting surprised everyone present.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案:A。

“What he said at the meeting”作主语,what 在主语从句中作宾语,表示“……的话”。

that 在主语从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用;which 有选择范围;who 表示“谁”,不符合语境。

4._____ caused the accident is still under investigation.A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Who答案:A。

“What caused the accident”作主语,what 在主语从句中作主语,表示“……的事情”。

高二英语名词性从句单选题40题

高二英语名词性从句单选题40题

高二英语名词性从句单选题40题1.The news that he won the first prize excited everyone.答案:that 引导同位语从句,解释说明news 的具体内容。

本题中that 在从句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用。

其他选项无法引导同位语从句。

2.We are glad to hear the statement that our team has won.答案:that 引导同位语从句,解释说明statement 的内容。

that 在从句中不充当成分。

其他选项不能引导同位语从句。

3.The fact that he is honest is known to all.答案:that 引导同位语从句,说明fact 的具体情况。

that 在从句中不充当成分。

其他选项不合适引导同位语从句。

4.The idea that we should help each other is popular.答案:that 引导同位语从句,解释idea 的内容。

that 在从句中不充当成分。

其他选项不能引导同位语从句。

5.The report that there will be a storm tomorrow is worrying.答案:that 引导同位语从句,说明report 的具体内容。

that 在从句中不充当成分。

其他选项无法引导同位语从句。

6. I'm not sure ____ I should take the job offer or not.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案:B。

本题考查whether 和if 在引导名词性从句时的区别。

whether 可以与or not 连用,而if 不可以,此句中有or not,所以选whether。

A 选项if 不能与or not 连用;C 选项that 引导的是陈述句,不符合语境;D 选项what 引导的是对事物的询问,也不符合此语境。

高二英语名词性从句练习题30题(答案解析)

高二英语名词性从句练习题30题(答案解析)

高二英语名词性从句练习题30题(答案解析)1._____ is known to us all is that the 2024 Olympics will be held in Paris.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which答案解析:B。

本题考查主语从句。

“What is known to us all”在句中作主语,what 在主语从句中充当主语,表示“……的事情”。

A 项it 不能引导主语从句;C 项as 引导的非限制性定语从句,位置可放于句首,不符合本题结构;D 项which 表示“哪一个”,在主语从句中有选择的意味,本题中并无选择之意。

2._____ he will come or not is still a question.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.When答案解析:B。

本题考查主语从句。

“Whether he will come or not”在句中作主语,whether 表示“是否”,引导主语从句,且在“whether...or not”结构中只能用whether 不能用if。

A 项if 不能引导主语从句放在句首;C 项that 引导主语从句无实际意义,在本句中不符合语境;D 项when 引导主语从句表示时间,不符合本题语境。

3._____ surprised me most was that he passed the exam.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.It答案解析:A。

本题考查主语从句。

“What surprised me most”在句中作主语,what 在主语从句中充当主语,表示“……的事情”。

B 项that 引导主语从句无实际意义,在本句中不符合语境;C 项which 表示“哪一个”,在主语从句中有选择的意味,本题中并无选择之意;D 项it 不能引导主语从句。

4._____ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.Why答案解析:A。

高中英语名词性从句课件(38张ppt)

高中英语名词性从句课件(38张ppt)
The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people.
(that在从句中不充当任何成份)
The idea (that/which) he gave surprises many people.
(that在从句中作gave 的宾语)
宾语从句须注意
1) 由疑问词引导的从句中, 词序按陈述句 顺序排列。
e.g. I wonder what he is doing. 注意:I wonder what was wrong /the matter
with him. 2)当主句的谓语动词是过去时的时候, 从句的 谓语动词应用相应的过去时。自然规律和客观 真理例外。
4) That在其他名词性从句中均不可省略,只有 在宾语从句中that有时可以省略,但在并列 的宾语从句中第二个that 不可省略。
e.g. He said (that) he would leave and that he would never come back again.
5) 否定的转移 若主句谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, 等, 其后的宾语 从句若含有否定意义, 一般要把否定词转移到 主句谓语上, 从句谓语用肯定式。 e.g. I /we don’t think this dress fits you Well, does it?
3. 连接代词: what, whatever, who, whoever, whom,whose, which(哪个): 不仅起到连接一个句子的作用,同时也是从句 的一个组成部分;从句不完整,缺成份。

高二英语名词性从句运用高级单选题40题

高二英语名词性从句运用高级单选题40题

高二英语名词性从句运用高级单选题40题1._____ won the Nobel Prize in Literature this year is still a mystery.A.WhoB.WhomC.WhoseD.Which答案:A。

本题考查主语从句连接词的用法。

“Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature this year”是主语从句,在从句中作主语,所以用who。

whom 在从句中作宾语;whose 在从句中作定语;which 表示在一定范围内的“哪一个”,不符合语境。

2._____ he will come to the party or not depends on his mood.A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.What答案:A。

“Whether he will come to the party or not”是主语从句,whether...or not 是固定搭配,表示“是否”。

if 不能与or not 连用;that 在主语从句中不充当成分,无实际意义;what 在从句中作主语、宾语等成分,不符合语境。

3._____ is known to all, the earth moves around the sun.A.AsB.WhichC.WhatD.That答案:A。

“As is known to all”是固定用法,as 引导非限制性定语从句,指代后面整个句子的内容。

which 引导非限制性定语从句时,不能位于句首;what 不能引导非限制性定语从句;that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。

4._____ makes this book so special is its vivid descriptions and profound thoughts.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案:A。

“What makes this book so special”是主语从句,what 在从句中作主语,表示“……的东西”。

高二英语名词性从句单选题40题

高二英语名词性从句单选题40题

高二英语名词性从句单选题40题1.It is known to us all that light travels much faster than sound. This knowledge is based on the fact that the speed of light is extremely high and that sound travels at a relatively slower pace.答案:此句为复合句,包含两个由that 引导的同位语从句,分别解释说明knowledge 和fact 的具体内容。

2.The teacher told us that we should study hard if we want to achieve good grades.答案:that 引导宾语从句,在句中不充当成分,只起连接作用。

3.The news that he won the first prize made us very happy.答案:that 引导同位语从句,解释说明news 的具体内容。

4.We all believe that he is an honest boy.答案:that 引导宾语从句,在句中不充当成分,只起连接作用。

5.The fact that he is always late for class makes his teacher angry.答案:that 引导同位语从句,解释说明fact 的具体内容。

6.It is important that we should protect the environment.答案:that 引导主语从句,在句中不充当成分,只起连接作用。

7.The idea that we can solve this problem by ourselves is very good.答案:that 引导同位语从句,解释说明idea 的具体内容。

高二英语名词性从句单选题50题

高二英语名词性从句单选题50题

高二英语名词性从句单选题50题1. ______ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which答案:B。

本题考查主语从句。

“What makes the book so extraordinary”在句中作主语,what 在从句中充当主语,表示“……的东西”。

A 选项that 在主语从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用,本句缺少主语成分,所以A 不对。

C 选项who 指人,不符合本句语境。

D 选项which 表示“哪一个”,在从句中有选择范围,本句没有,所以D 也不正确。

2. ______ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where答案:B。

此题考查主语从句。

“Whether we'll go camping tomorrow”在句中作主语,whether 表示“是否”,引导主语从句。

A 选项if 也有“是否”的意思,但不能引导主语从句位于句首,所以A 错误。

C 选项that 在主语从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用,且that 引导的主语从句表示一个确定的事实,而本句表示不确定,所以 C 不合适。

D 选项where 表示地点,不符合本句意思。

3. ______ is known to us all is that the 2024 Olympic Games will take place in Paris.A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. Which答案:B。

本题考查主语从句。

“What is known to us all”在句中作主语,what 在从句中充当主语,表示“……的事情”。

A 选项it 作形式主语时,真正的主语应该是后面的不定式或从句,而本句中is 前是一个从句,所以A 不对。

高中英语知识点归纳名词性从句的用法

高中英语知识点归纳名词性从句的用法

高中英语知识点归纳名词性从句的用法名词性从句是英语中一个重要的语法结构,它可以在句子中充当名词的作用。

名词性从句可以作主语、宾语、表语和同位语等,它的引导词有很多种,比如that, whether, who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where等。

本文将对名词性从句的用法进行归纳总结。

1. 名词性从句作主语名词性从句作主语时,常用it代替整个从句,并将从句放在句子的后面。

例如:It is important that we learn English well.(我们学好英语很重要。

)2. 名词性从句作宾语名词性从句作宾语时,常与一些动词或介词搭配使用。

例如:I believe that he will come.(我相信他会来。

)She is not sure whether he likes her or not.(她不确定他是否喜欢她。

)They asked me what time the train would leave.(他们问我火车什么时候开。

)3. 名词性从句作表语名词性从句作表语时,常用it代替整个从句,并将从句放在句子的后面。

例如:The important thing is that we try our best.(重要的是我们尽力。

)4. 名词性从句作同位语名词性从句作同位语时,修饰前面的名词,起进一步说明或解释的作用。

例如:The fact that he lied surprised me.(他撒谎的事实使我吃惊。

)除了以上几种常见的使用方式,名词性从句还有一些特殊的用法。

5. 名词性从句与疑问词连用名词性从句与疑问词连用时,疑问词可以是关系代词或关系副词,例如:I don't know who will come.(我不知道谁会来。

)Please tell me where you were last night.(请告诉我你昨晚在哪里。

高二英语名词性从句运用高级练习题40题

高二英语名词性从句运用高级练习题40题

高二英语名词性从句运用高级练习题40题1._____ makes the new technology so appealing is its potential to transform various industries.A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Who答案:A。

解析:本题考查主语从句。

“What makes the new technology so appealing”在句中作主语,what 在主语从句中充当主语,表示“……的东西”。

which 一般在有选择范围的时候使用;that 在主语从句中不充当成分;who 一般指人。

2._____ won the Nobel Prize in Literature this year remains a mystery until the announcement.A.WhoB.WhomC.WhichD.That答案:A。

解析:本题考查主语从句。

“Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature this year”在句中作主语,who 在主语从句中作主语,指人;whom 在从句中作宾语;which 一般指物;that 在主语从句中不充当成分。

3._____ is known to all, environmental protection is of greatsignificance.A.AsB.ItC.WhatD.That答案:A。

解析:本题考查定语从句和主语从句。

as is known to all 是固定搭配,as 引导非限制性定语从句,指代后面整个句子“environmental protection is of great significance”,在定语从句中作主语。

如果选it,应该是It is known to all that...的句型;what 和that 不符合语境。

4._____ he will come to the party or not depends on his schedule.A.WhetherB.ThatC.IfD.What答案:A。

高二英语名词性从句运用高级练习题40题

高二英语名词性从句运用高级练习题40题

高二英语名词性从句运用高级练习题40题1. I don't know ____ he will come or not.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when答案:B。

本题考查宾语从句连接词。

“whether...or not”是固定搭配,表示“是否”,而“if”不能与“or not”连用;“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,不表示“是否”;“when”表示“什么时候”,不符合题意。

2. She asked me ____ I had finished my homework.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案:B。

“asked”后接宾语从句,“if”表示“是否”,符合题意;“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,此处不合适;“what”表示“什么”,与语境不符;“when”表示“什么时候”,也不恰当。

3. We are not sure ____ he will come to the party.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案:C。

“be sure”后接宾语从句,“whether”表示“是否”,“if”虽也有“是否”之意,但在“be sure”后一般用“whether”;“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,不符合;“when”表示“什么时候”,不合语境。

4. Can you tell me ____ you are going to do next?A.whatB.thatC.howD.when答案:A。

“tell me”后接宾语从句,“what”在从句中作“do”的宾语,表示“什么事情”;“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,此处不合适;“how”表示“如何”,后面需接方式状语;“when”表示“什么时候”,不符合题意。

5. I wonder ____ he is so angry.A.thatB.whyC.whatD.when答案:B。

高中英语名词性从句知识点含练习

高中英语名词性从句知识点含练习

高中英语名词性从句知识点(含练习)基础回顾1.表语:表语用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的,表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词的-ing、不定式、从句来充当,它常位于系动词(be, become, appear, seem,look,sound,feel,get,smell等词)之后。

如:Her job is selling computers. 此句表语为selling computers如果句子的表语也是由一个句子充当的,那么这个充当表语的句子就叫做表语从句。

2.同位语:一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行解释或补充说明,这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。

如Mr. Smith,our new teacher,is very kind to us. 我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。

Mr.Smith是主语our new teacher的同位语,指同一人。

同位语从句I heard the news that our team had won.我听到了我们队获胜的消息。

that our team had won 解释news的具体内容,是同位语正文一、定义在复合句中具有名词的性质的作主语、表语、同位语、宾语的从句叫名词性从句。

因此,我们把主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和宾语从句这四种从句统称为名词性从句。

That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all他在很短的时间内写完作文让我们都很惊讶 (主语从句)The trouble is that she has lost his address. 麻烦的是她把他的地址搞丢了。

(表语从句)They have no idea at all where he has gone. 他们不知道他去什么地方了。

(同位语从句)Do you remember how he came? 你记得他怎么来的么?(宾语从句)二、语序名词性从句要采用陈述句语序。

2024年高二英语名词性从句单选题30题

2024年高二英语名词性从句单选题30题

2024年高二英语名词性从句单选题30题1._____ is known to us all is that the 2024 Olympic Games will be held in Paris.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which答案:B。

本题考查主语从句。

“What is known to us all”在句中作主语,what 在主语从句中充当主语,表示“……的事情”。

选项A“It”常作形式主语,后面需有真正的主语,此处不合适;选项C“As”引导非限制性定语从句,与本题不符;选项D“Which”在名词性从句中有选择的意味,此处不合适。

2._____ he will come or not is still a question.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.When答案:B。

“Whether he will come or not”作主语,whether 表示“是否”,引导主语从句时不能用if。

选项C“That”在主语从句中不表示“是否”;选项D“When”表示时间,与本题不符。

3._____ makes this school famous is its excellent teaching staff.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案:A。

“What makes this school famous”作主语,what 在主语从句中充当主语,表示“……的事情”。

选项B“That”在主语从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用;选项C“Which”有选择的意味;选项D“Who”指人,与本题不符。

4._____ surprised us most was his attitude towards the problem.A.ItB.WhatC.ThatD.Which答案:B。

“What surprised us most”作主语,what 在主语从句中充当主语,表示“……的事情”。

高二英语名词性从句练习题20题(答案解析)

高二英语名词性从句练习题20题(答案解析)

高二英语名词性从句练习题20题(答案解析)1.______ he will come or not is still unknown.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.What答案解析:B。

“Whether...or not”是固定搭配,在名词性从句中表示“是否”。

A 选项“If”不能与“or not”连用;C 选项“That”在名词性从句中无实际意义,且此句不是陈述句;D 选项“What”在名词性从句中表示“什么”,不符合题意。

2.I don't know ______ he did it.A.howB.whyC.whenD.what答案解析:B。

根据句意“我不知道他为什么这么做”,只有B 选项“why”符合逻辑。

A 选项“how”表示方式;C 选项“when”表示时间;D 选项“what”表示“什么”,在本句中均不合适。

3.______ surprised me most was that he passed the exam.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.It答案解析:A。

“What surprised me most”是主语从句,“what”在从句中作主语,表示“最让我惊讶的事情”。

B 选项“That”在主语从句中无实际意义;C 选项“Which”表示“哪一个”,不符合题意;D 选项“It”不能引导主语从句。

4.Can you tell me ______ you are waiting for?A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.that答案解析:B。

“who”在宾语从句中作“waiting for”的宾语,表示“等谁”。

A 选项“whom”也可作宾语,但通常在正式文体中使用;C 选项“whose”表示“谁的”;D 选项“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,且此句需要有具体的对象。

5.______ we need is more time.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.When答案解析:B。

高二语法名词性从句

高二语法名词性从句

高二语法-名词性从句专讲名词性从句是由if, whether, that 和各种疑问词充当连接词所引导的从句,其功同名词一样。

一.主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。

1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较It 作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词没有变化。

而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调的是什么成分,都可用连词that。

被强调部分指人是也可用who/whom。

例如:It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film.It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.It is in the morning that the murder took place.It is John that broke the window.2. 用it 作形式主语的结构(1) It is +名词+从句It is a fact that …事实是…It is an honor that…非常荣幸It is common knowledge that…是常识(2) it is +形容词+从句It is natural that…很自然…It is strange that…奇怪的是…(3) it is +不及物动词+从句It seems that…似乎…It happen ed that…碰巧…(4) it +过去分词+从句It is reported that…据报道…It has been proved that…已证实…3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况(1) if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。

(2) It is said , (reported) …结构中的主语从句不可提前。

例如:It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week. (right)That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (wrong)(3) It happens…, It occurs… 结构中的主语从句不可提前。

高二英语名词性从句深度分析单选题70题(答案解析)

高二英语名词性从句深度分析单选题70题(答案解析)

高二英语名词性从句深度分析单选题70题(答案解析)1._____ is known to us all is that the earth is round.A.AsB.WhatC.ItD.Which答案:B。

解析:“What is known to us all”是主语从句,what在从句中作主语。

A 选项“As is known to us all”是固定用法,一般作为插入语,不是主语从句;C 选项“It is known to us all that”中it 是形式主语,真正的主语是that 引导的从句,不是题干要求的主语从句;D 选项“Which”在主语从句中有特定的范围选择,而题干中没有范围限定。

2._____ he will come or not is still a question.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.What答案:B。

解析:“Whether he will come or not”是主语从句,whether 引导的主语从句表示“是否”,if 不能引导主语从句;that 引导主语从句时在从句中不充当成分,且无实际意义,不符合题意;what 在主语从句中作主语、宾语等成分,此处不合适。

3._____ makes this shop different is that it offers more personalservices.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.When答案:A。

解析:“What makes this shop different”是主语从句,what 在从句中作主语。

who 指人,不符合题意;which 在主语从句中有特定的范围选择,此处不合适;when 表示时间,与题干不符。

4._____ surprised me most was his attitude towards the problem.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案:A。

高二英语名词性从句单选题40题

高二英语名词性从句单选题40题

高二英语名词性从句单选题40题1._____ we will go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where答案:B。

解析:主语从句中,表示“是否”且在句首引导主语从句时,只能用whether,不能用if。

that引导主语从句时无实际意义,在句中不充当成分。

where表示地点,不符合句子语境。

本句中“Whether we will go camping tomorrow”是一个主语从句,表示“我们明天是否去露营”这件事取决于天气。

2._____ is known to all, the earth is round.A.AsB.ItC.ThatD.Which答案:A。

解析:as引导非限制性定语从句时,可放在句首,表示“正如”,这里“as is known to all”是固定用法,意思是“众所周知”。

it不能引导从句。

that引导主语从句时,在句中不充当成分且无实际意义,这里不符合语境。

which引导定语从句时不能放在句首表示“正如”。

3._____ makes this shop different is that it offers more personalservices.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever答案:A。

解析:主语从句中缺少主语,表示“什么”使这个商店不同,所以用what。

who表示人,不符合句子意思。

whatever表示“无论什么”,有让步的意思,在这里不合适。

whoever表示“无论是谁”,也是用于让步状语从句或者强调人的主语从句,不符合本题语境。

4._____ he will come to the party is still a question.A.IfB.WhetherC.WhichD.What答案:B。

解析:在主语从句中,表示“是否”且在句首时用whether,if不能用于句首引导主语从句。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

名词性从句Complete the sentences using conj.(1) I wonder ____ you would mind us asking a few questions? ________从句(2) It is well-known ____ Americans eat a lot. ________从句(3) _____ is even more important is _____ as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface. ____/ ____从句(4) _____they suddenly disappeared still remains a mystery.____从句(5) So _______ life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on _____ this problem can be solved.____/ ____从句(6) The girls were surprised at the fact ____ ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes. ________从句(7) Some people have the idea _____ you can cross Canada in less than 5 days, but they forget the fact ____ Canada is 5,500 kilometers from coast to coast . ________从句1. 名词性从句的定义:在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses)。

名词性从句的功能相当于____词组, 它在复合句中能担任____ 、____ 、_____、_______、等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

2. 引导词:◆连词whether, if, that◆连接代词who,what,which,whose,whichever,whatever, whoever等◆连接副词when,where,how,why1. 主语从句:从句在句中充当主语成分1). That he will succeed is certain .2) Whether he will go there is not known .3) What he said is not true .4) Where he hid the money is to be found out .5) Whoever comes is welcome.6) It’s certain that he will succeed .7)How we can help the twins will be discussed at the meeting.8)When they’ll start the project has not been decided yet.主语从句的常见句型:It is a pity/a shame/an honour/ thatIt is necessary/certain/true/doubtful…that…It is we ll known /reported / thought/said… that…It happens/seems/appears /turns out that…It doesn’t matter whether…It occurred to /striked/struck sb that...2. 宾语从句:从句在句中充当宾语成分连词:that, whether,if (that 常可省略)who, what, which, whoever, whatever, when where why how1). They know that the habit will kill them.2).It all depends on whether they will support us .3) He asked how much I paid for the violin.4).He made it clear to the public that he did an important and necessary job .5).I find it necessary that we should do the homework.宾语从句做动词的宾语(1)大部分宾语从句直接跟在动词后: e.g. He doesn't know where the post office is.(2)有些宾语从句前要有间接宾语: e.g. He told me what I should read.(3)如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语,要使用形式宾语it 而将从句放到补足语后面;e.g. I thought it strange that he failed to call me.我觉得奇怪:他没给我打电话做介词的宾语e.g. Did she say anything about how we should do the work?但是that引导的宾语从句一般不能充当介词宾语,但可做in ,but, except的宾语,其他介词后接that引导的宾语从句一定在介词后加it做形式宾语。

如:You can depend on it that he will come to our aid.宾语从句的时态呼应1.如果主句时态是现在时或将来时, 从句谓语可根据句意需要而选用任一种时态。

a .他相信他的梦想总有一天会实现的。

He believes___________________________________________b .请告诉我你昨天这个时候在干什么.Please tell me________________________________________.2. 如果主句谓语是过去时, 从句谓语动词一般用过去的某种时态, 但从句表达的是客观事实、真理、自然规律等时,从句谓语通常用一般现在时。

他告诉我他正在为考试做准备。

He told me _____________________________________________他说他已离开家乡十年了。

He told me _____________________________________________3. 高考考查热点:1) 名词性从句的语序为______ 语序;2) ___作形式主语或形式宾语代替主语从句或宾语从句;3)几对重要关联词的区别:whether\if, what\that, what\whatever, who\whoever;4)同位语从句和定语从句的区别(定语从句再讲)How will Henry get food and clothing? I want to know it. (合并成宾语从句)__________________________________________________________________.No one would take the money. We found it strange. (用it作形式宾语合并句子)___________________________________________________________________.◆That he can speak English so fluently is surprising. (用it作形式主语合并句子)___________________________________________________________________.whether / if1. 引导_____ 从句、______从句、____ 从句时一般用whether2. 引导宾语从句时两者均可但作discuss的宾语时及_______ 只能用whether。

3. _______ to do(与动词不定式连用)4. _______ or not连用1)whether/if的区别1. ________it is true remains a problem.2. The question is _______the film is well worth seeing.3. The question______ he’ll attend the meeting is essential.4. Please tell me _________ you will go to the lectures tomorrow.5. We discussed _______ we should make him monitor.6. It all depends on ________ the sky will clear up.7. I don’t know ______to go.8. I want to know _______you are a lawyer or not.that 与what 的选用that 和what 都可引导所有的名词性从句。

What: 除起连接作用外,还在名词性从句中充当成分,可做从句的____ 、_____ 或_____, 意为____, ________。

That: 在名词性从句中只起连接作用, ___________, ____________。

What or that?1. I think _____ it is unnecessary for me to speak louder.2. His mother is satisfied with _____ he has done.3. ____ he was able to come made us happy.4. This is ____ makes us interested.5. The reason was _____ Tod had never seen the million-pound note before.6.The news _____ he won the match excited us.7.I don’t think it necessary ____ you should read English aloud.注意:引导词that不可省略的情况有:(1) 引导________、________、__________ that不可以省略;(2) 用__ 做形式主语或宾语的从句that不可以省略▲用it作形式宾语的宾语从句常见的句型:make/ think/ consider/ find/ feel+ it + adj./ n. + that 从句▲用it作形式主语的主语从句常见的句型有:1) It is/ It was + adj./ n. +从句It is true/ clear/ certain/ likely/ possible /probable /surprising that…2) It is/ It was + n.+从句It is a fact/ a pity/ a shame/ a good idea/no wonder(难怪) that ...3) It is/ It was+过去分词+从句It is said that... 据说…It is well-known that... 众所周知…=It is known to all that...It is reported that... 据报道…It is believed that... 据信…;人们相信…It is suggested that... 有人建议…It is hoped that 人们希望……It must be pointed out that... 必须指出…It has been proved that... 已证明…▲It +不及物动词+从句(表语从句)It seems(ed)/ appears(ed) that... 似乎…It happens(ed) that... 碰巧…It turns(ed) out that …结果是…who\whoever; what\whatever的区别1. The spoken English competition is coming. ____ will attend the meeting hasn’t been decided yet.2. I believe ________ takes part in the competition will try his best.3. Can you tell me ____ you would like to order?4. All the food here is delicious. Just order ________ you like.表语从句四个句型:1 That is why we decided to put the sports meet off. 那就是为何…;那就是…的原因2 That is because we haven’t got well prepared. 那是因为…3.The reason why we decided to put the meet off is that we haven’t got well prepared.…的原因就是…4. China is no longer what it used to be. 它曾经的样子宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句同位语从句练习1. He gave me the suggestion ____ I should chat with the biologist.2. The question is ____ he is to make his living.3. ______ impressed me most was that he made it possible to travel into space.4. ________ has a gift for studying biology will be permitted to use the lab (实验室).5. The fact _____ they were surrounded by the enemies never terrified them.6. We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know _________ she’ll accept it.7. It is still under discussion ______ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.8. I’d like to start my own business–that’s ____ I’d do if I had the money.9. When the news came ____ the war broke out he decided to serve in the army.10. _____ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.完成句子1.我不知道他为何没有遵守承诺。

相关文档
最新文档