高中英语单选题有解析

典型“陷阱题” 50例

1.Mary couldn’t make herself _______ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.

A. paid

B. to pay

C. pay

D. paying

答案解析：此题容易误选C, 其实此题应选A。pay attention to 是动词短语，起及物动词的作用，在句中作宾语补足语，与宾语herself构成被动关系。

2.Was it through Mary , ____ was working at a high school , _____ you get to know Tom ?

A. who, who

B. that, which

C. who, that

D. who, which

答案解析：此题应选C, 但是许多学生刚好首先排除了C项，他们认为:（1)非限制性定语从句不用关系代词that引导;（2) 强调句型It be + 被强调部分+ that (who)…中，who (that)前不能有逗号。上述两点是对的，在此句中Was it…that…也的确是强调句型，但句中的两个逗号不在强调句型中，它的作用是把非限制性定语从句who was working at a high school与句子其

它部分分隔开来。整句话的汉语意思是：玛丽在一所中学工作，你是不是通过她认识汤姆的？

3.Every minute is made full use of _______ our lessons.

A. studying

B. to study

C. study

D. being studied

答案解析：此题容易误选A,认为动名词作介词的宾语。其实此题应选B，此句是被动句，转换成主动句就成为we make full use of every minute to study our lessons.。是不定式作目的状语。

4.I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with _____.

A. everything

B. anything

C. something

D. nothing

答案解析：此题容易误选B，生搬硬套不定代词用法规则：something用于肯定句，anything 用于否定句或疑问句。其实此题应选A，注意前文的I agree with most of what you said(我同意你说的大部分内容)，其后的not与everything 构成部分否定，意为“不是所有的都同意”，前后两部分用转折连词but连接，语气通顺、连贯。

5. —Would you like _______ , sir? —No, thanks. I have had much.

A．some more oranges B．any more oranges C．some more orange D．any more orange

答案解析：选C。当用委婉的语气希望得到对方肯定回答的时候，疑问句中的some不能变成any。从答语中的much可判断出前面的名词应该是不可数的。此句话的汉语意思是：－先生，还要点橙汁吗？－不了，谢谢，我已喝了很多了。

6.He suggested the person referred _______ put into prison.

A. is

B. be

C. to be

D. should be

答案解析：此题应选C. referred to 过去分词作定语，be put into prison是宾语从句的谓语部分。学生由于粗心，容易误选B或者D。7.—Well. I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast. —_____________.

A．So it is B．So is it C．So

does it D．So it does

答案解析：此题容易误选B, 平时同学们经常练习和so有关的倒装句：so放在句首，表示前面的肯定内容也适用于另一个人或物。其结构为：so +助动词+主语。因此在未完全理解题意时，就主观地选择了B。其实最佳答案为A。本题考查\"so+主语＋助动词\"结构，用来表示赞成前一说话者所说的内容，可译为\"是的\"、\"对\"或\"确实如此\"。此句话的汉语意思是：－哎，我真地认为这兔子是一只漂亮温顺的动物，跑得很快。－确实如此。

8.“Is there _____ here?” “No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.”

A. anybody

B. everybody

C. somebody

D. nobody

答案解析：此题容易误选A，认为这是一般疑问句，要用anybody。其实此题应选B，主要与上下文的语境有关。全文语境为：“大家都到齐了吗？”“没有，Bob和Tim两人请假了。”

9.“I think the teacher is wrong, _____?” “No, I don't think so.”

A. don't you

B. don't I

C. doesn't he

D. doesn't she

答案解析：此题容易误选C或D，因为按照语法规则，I think后接宾语从句时，其反意疑问句与从句保持一致，但是退一步，即使按此规则，其反意疑问句也应是isn't he或isn't she之类的，而不是像C或D那样用doesn't he和doesn't she。综合四个选项，最佳答案为A，don't you 为don't you think so之省略。

10.Don't you know _____, my dear friend, it is you that she loves?

A. who

B. which

C.

that D. what

答案解析：此题容易误选A或B，选A者认为这是指人的，故用who；选B者认为这是非限制性定语从句，两者都是误认为这是定语从句(注意没有先行词)，其实此题应选C，that引导的是一个宾语从句（用做动词know的宾语），它只是被句中的插入语my dear friend隔开罢了。其实此句也可说成：My dear friend, don't you know that it is you that she loves?

11. He transplanted the little tree to the garden _____ it was the best time for it.