高中英语单选题有解析
高中英语听力单选题50题答案解析版
高中英语听力单选题50题答案解析版1. What's the man going to do this weekend?A. Go fishing.B. Go hiking.C. Go camping.答案:B。
听力原文中提到男人说“I think I'll go hiking this weekend.”。
A 选项go fishing 在原文中未提及;C 选项go camping 也未在原文中出现。
2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.答案:A。
听力原文中有“Be quiet. This is a library.”。
B 选项bookstore 在原文中未提及;C 选项classroom 也未在原文中出现。
3. What does the woman want to drink?A. Tea.B. Coffee.C. Juice.答案:B。
听力原文中女人说“I'd like a cup of coffee.”。
A 选项tea 和C 选项juice 在原文中未提及。
4. How does the man usually go to work?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By bike.答案:C。
听力原文中男人说“I usually go to work by bike.”。
A 选项by bus 和B 选项by car 在原文中未提及。
5. What time is it now?A. 8:30.B. 9:00.C. 9:30.答案:B。
听力原文中有“It's nine o'clock.”。
A 选项8:30 和C 选项9:30 在原文中未提及。
6. What's the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.答案:A。
高中高考英语单选题100道及答案解析
高中高考英语单选题100道及答案解析1. —Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning.—Is it ______ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a; theB. the; theC. a; aD. the; a答案:C解析:第一空表示“一支笔”,是泛指,用不定冠词a;第二空也是泛指“一支黑色的笔”,用不定冠词a。
2. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案:B解析:whatever 引导宾语从句,在从句中作wants 的宾语,表示“无论什么”。
3. —Is John coming by train?—He should, but he ______ not. He likes driving his car.A. mustB. canC. needD. may答案:D解析:may 表示“可能”,不确定的推测。
4. —I'm sorry I'm late. I got held up in the traffic on my way here.—______.A. Don't be late next timeB. You should be blamedC. It doesn't matter. I'm also lateD. Never mind. Come and sit down答案:D解析:“Never mind. Come and sit down”表示“没关系,过来坐吧”,用于安慰对方的迟到。
5. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ______ with each other.A. they had quarreledB. they have quarreledC. have they quarreledD. had they quarreled答案:C解析:never 位于句首,句子要部分倒装,且由“for 40 years”可知用现在完成时。
高中英语语法单选题50题答案解析版
高中英语语法单选题50题答案解析版1.This is____interesting book.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B。
本题考查冠词的用法。
“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以要用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前;“the”表示特指;“/”表示零冠词,此处不合适。
2.I have____pencil and____eraser.A.a;anB.an;aC.the;anD./;/答案:A。
“pencil”是以辅音音素开头的单词,用“a”;“eraser”是以元音音素开头的单词,用“an”。
“the”特指不适用;零冠词不符合语境。
3.There is____apple on the table.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B。
“apple”是以元音音素开头的单词,用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头;“the”特指不符合;零冠词不合适。
4.He is____teacher.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A。
“teacher”是以辅音音素开头的单词,用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头;“the”特指不适用;零冠词不符合语境。
5.I like____music.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:D。
“music”是不可数名词,前面不用冠词。
“a”“an”用于可数名词;“the”特指不适用。
6.She has____bag.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A。
“bag”是以辅音音素开头的可数名词,用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头;“the”特指不适用;零冠词不符合语境。
7.There are many____in the park.A.peopleB.peoplesC.a peopleD.the people答案:A。
“people”表示“人,人们”时是集合名词,本身就是复数形式,不能加“s”,也不能用“a”或“the”修饰。
8.I have two____.A.penB.pensC.a penD.the pen答案:B。
高中英语介词短语单选题80题答案解析版
高中英语介词短语单选题80题答案解析版1. I often do my homework ______ the evening.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案:A。
“in the evening”是固定搭配,表示在晚上。
“on”通常用于具体的某一天,“at”用于具体的时刻,“for”表示一段时间,不用于表示晚上这个特定的时间点。
2. We have a meeting ______ Monday morning.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案:B。
“on Monday morning”表示在具体的周一早上。
“in”用于较长的时间段,“at”用于具体时刻,“to”表示到某个时间,不用于此处。
3. The concert will start ______ 7 pm.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案:C。
“at 7 pm”表示在具体的七点。
“in”用于较长时间段,“on”用于具体某天,“of”表示所属关系,不用于时间表达。
4. She was born ______ 2005.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案:A。
“in 2005”表示在2005 年。
“on”用于具体某天,“at”用于具体时刻,“to”不用于时间表达。
5. My father usually reads newspapers ______ breakfast.A.inB.onC.atD.after答案:D。
“after breakfast”表示在早餐后。
“in”用于较长时间段,“on”用于具体某天,“at”用于具体时刻。
6. I will finish my project ______ two weeks.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案:A。
“in two weeks”表示在两周后。
“on”用于具体某天,“at”用于具体时刻,“for”表示持续一段时间,但此处表示在未来的一段时间后,用“in”。
7. They arrived ______ the morning of June 1st.A.inB.onC.atD.during答案:B。
高中英语动词时态单选题20题(答案解析)
高中英语动词时态单选题20题(答案解析)1. I often ______ to school by bike, but yesterday I ______ to school on foot.A.go; goB.go; wentC.went; goD.went; went答案:B。
第一个空是一般现在时,主语是I,所以用动词原形go;第二个空是一般过去时,所以用went。
2. Look! The students ______ in the classroom.A.readB.readsC.are readingD.is reading答案:C。
Look 表示正在看的动作,要用现在进行时,主语是students,所以be 动词用are,read 变为reading。
3. She ______ a book last night.A.readB.readsC.is readingD.will read答案:A。
last night 表示过去的时间,要用一般过去时,read 的过去式还是read。
4. We usually ______ lunch at school.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.will have答案:A。
usually 表示通常,要用一般现在时,主语是we,所以用动词原形have。
5. Listen! Someone ______ in the next room.A.singsB.sangC.is singingD.will sing答案:C。
Listen 表示正在听的动作,要用现在进行时,someone 作主语,be 动词用is,sing 变为singing。
6. I ______ my homework now.A.doB.doesC.am doingD.did答案:C。
now 表示现在,要用现在进行时,be 动词am 加上动词doing。
7. He ______ to the park every Sunday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.will go答案:B。
高中英语句型单选题60题(含答案)
高中英语句型单选题60题(含答案)1.It was in the park that I met my old friend.A.It was in the park where I met my old friend.B.It was the park that I met my old friend in.C.It was in park that I met my old friend.答案:B。
A 选项中where 引导定语从句,此处强调句只能用that;C 选项中park 前缺少定冠词the。
强调句结构为It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。
本题强调地点状语in the park。
2.It was yesterday that he came back.A.It was yesterday when he came back.B.It was on yesterday that he came back.C.It was yesterday which he came back.答案:A 错误,when 不能用于强调句;B 选项on yesterday 错误表达;C 选项which 不能用于强调句。
答案为本身题干。
强调句结构为It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。
本题强调时间状语yesterday。
3.It was Tom who helped me with my homework.A.It was Tom which helped me with my homework.B.It was Tom that help me with my homework.C.It was Tom whose helped me with my homework.答案:A 选项which 不能用于强调句中强调人;B 选项help 应改为helped,与前面was 时态一致;C 选项whose 不能用于强调句。
高中英语语法单选题100道及答案解析
高中英语语法单选题100道及答案解析1. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.—Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ______ of my friends back home.A. have just thoughtB. was just thinkingC. would just thinkD. will just be thinking答案:B解析:根据语境,“我刚刚正在想家里的朋友”,用过去进行时,表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
2. It is the ability to do the job ______ matters not where you come from or what you are.A. oneB. thatC. whatD. it答案:B解析:这是一个强调句,强调的是主语“the ability to do the job”,强调句的结构是“It is + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分”。
3. —Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?—Yes. I’m going to a peaceful place, especially ______ suitable for relaxation.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. this答案:A解析:one 指代上文提到的同类事物中的一个,此处指“一个适合放松的地方”。
4. The way he did it was different ______ we were used to.A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which答案:C解析:be different from 表示“与......不同”,what 引导宾语从句,作from 的宾语。
新教材高中英语词汇单选题100道及答案解析
新教材高中英语词汇单选题100道及答案解析1. The old man has a large ______ of stamps.A. collectionB. collectC. collectorD. collecting答案:A解析:a collection of 是“一批,一些;收藏的……”的意思,此处表示“大量的邮票收藏”。
2. I'm very ______ to you for your help.A. gratefulB. greatC. thankfulD. pleased答案:A解析:be grateful to sb. for sth. 是“因某事对某人感激”,固定搭配。
3. He is always ______ about his work.A. carefulB. carefullyC. careD. caring答案:A解析:be careful about 是“对……小心/谨慎”,此处需要形容词作表语。
4. The doctor advised him to give up ______.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smokes答案:B解析:give up doing sth. 是“放弃做某事”,固定用法。
5. We should keep our classroom ______.A. cleanB. cleaningC. to cleanD. cleaned答案:A解析:keep + 宾语+ 形容词,表示“使……保持某种状态”,clean 是形容词“干净的”。
6. It's important ______ the piano well.A. of him to playB. for him to playC. of him playingD. for him playing答案:B解析:It's + 形容词+ for sb. to do sth. 是“对某人来说做某事是……的”,此处表示“对他来说弹好钢琴是重要的”。
高中英语选修单选题80题答案解析版
高中英语选修单选题80题答案解析版1.She is ______ university student majoring in English.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A。
本题考查冠词的用法。
“university”虽然以元音字母u 开头,但其发音是/juː/,不是元音音素开头,所以用a。
B 选项an 用于元音音素开头的单词前;C 选项the 表示特指;D 选项不符合语法规则。
2.______ knowledge is power.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案:D。
本题考查零冠词的用法。
“Knowledge is power.”是一句谚语,在这种情况下,knowledge 前不用冠词。
A、B、C 选项分别表示一个、一个、特指,在此处都不适用。
3.I have ______ interesting book.A.aB.anC.the答案:B。
本题考查冠词的用法。
“interesting”发音是以元音音素开头,所以用an。
A 选项a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前;C 选项the 表示特指;D 选项不符合语法规则。
4.He is fond of playing ______ basketball.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:D。
本题考查零冠词的用法。
“play basketball”是固定搭配,球类运动前不用冠词。
A、B、C 选项分别表示一个、一个、特指,在此处都不适用。
5.There is ______ apple on the table.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B。
本题考查冠词的用法。
“apple”发音是以元音音素开头,所以用an。
A 选项a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前;C 选项the 表示特指;D 选项不符合语法规则。
6.She has ______ beautiful voice.A.aC.theD./答案:A。
本题考查冠词的用法。
“beautiful”发音是以辅音音素开头,所以用a。
高中英语语法专业词汇单选题100道及答案解析
高中英语语法专业词汇单选题100道及答案解析1. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. where答案:A解析:先行词是“book”,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用关系代词which。
2. —Do you know the man ______ is talking with your father?—Yes, he’s our headmaster.A. heB. whoC. whichD. whom答案:B解析:先行词是“the man”,在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词who。
3. This is the best film ______ I have ever seen.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when答案:A解析:先行词被最高级“the best”修饰,关系代词用that。
4. The girl ______ is standing under the tree is my sister.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. where答案:A解析:先行词是“the girl”,在定语从句中作主语,用who。
5. I don’t like the way ______ you speak to your parents.A. whichB. thatC. in whichD. A, B and C答案:D解析:way 作先行词,在定语从句中作方式状语时,关系词可以用that / in which 或省略。
6. He has two sons, ______ are college students.A. both of themB. both of whomC. both whoD. they both答案:B解析:逗号后是非限制性定语从句,先行词是“two sons”,用both of whom 引导。
高中英语独立主格结构单选题50题答案解析版
高中英语独立主格结构单选题50题答案解析版1.The students having finished their homework, they went out to play.A.having finishedB.finishedC.finishingD.to finish答案:A。
本题考查独立主格结构。
“The students having finished their homework”是独立主格结构,逻辑主语是“The students”,与动词“finish”是主动关系,且动作发生在谓语动词“went out to play”之前,所以用现在分词的完成式“having finished”。
B 选项“finished”如果直接用在句中,会使句子出现两个谓语动词,不符合语法规则;C 选项“finishing”表示动作正在进行,与语境不符;D 选项“to finish”表将来,也不符合题意。
2.The teacher coming into the classroom, all the students stood up.ing intoB.came intoe intoD.to come into答案:A。
“The teacher coming into the classroom”是独立主格结构,逻辑主语是“The teacher”,与动词“come into”是主动关系,所以用现在分词“coming into”。
B 选项“came into”如果直接用在句中,会使句子出现两个谓语动词,不符合语法规则;C 选项“come into”形式错误;D 选项“to come into”表将来,不符合语境。
3.The sun shining brightly, we decided to go for a picnic.A.shining brightlyB.shone brightlyC.shines brightlyD.to shine brightly答案:A。
高中英语句型单选题60题答案解析版
高中英语句型单选题60题答案解析版1.It was in the park that I met my old friend.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.what答案:B。
解析:本题考查强调句型it is/was...that...。
强调地点状语in the park,只能用that。
A 选项where 引导定语从句或地点状语从句;C 选项when 引导时间状语从句;D 选项what 一般用于引导名词性从句。
2.It is he who often helps me with my English.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案:A。
解析:强调主语he,当强调主语且是人时用who。
B 选项whom 是who 的宾格形式;C 选项that 在强调除人以外的其他成分时使用;D 选项which 用于引导定语从句等,不用于强调句型。
3.It was yesterday that we had a meeting.A.whenB.thatD.which答案:B。
解析:强调时间状语yesterday,用that。
A 选项when 引导时间状语从句;C 选项where 引导地点状语从句;D 选项which 引导定语从句等。
4.It was because of his hard work that he succeeded.A.whyB.thatC.becauseD.since答案:B。
解析:强调原因状语because of his hard work,用that。
A 选项why 引导原因状语从句;C 选项because 和D 选项since 也引导原因状语从句。
5.It is I who am responsible for this.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案:A。
解析:强调主语I,且是人,用who。
B 选项whom 是宾格形式;C 选项that 强调除人以外的成分;D 选项which 不用于强调句型。
高中动词时态英语单选题100道及答案解析
高中动词时态英语单选题100道及答案解析1. I __________ my homework when my mother came in.A. was doingB. didC. have doneD. do答案:A解析:when 引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,表示“当我妈妈进来的时候,我正在做作业”。
2. She __________ English for ten years.A. has studiedB. studiedC. is studyingD. studies答案:A解析:“for ten years”是现在完成时的标志,表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在,用has/have + 过去分词,主语she 是第三人称单数,所以用has studied。
3. We __________ the museum yesterday.A. visitB. visitedC. have visitedD. will visit答案:B解析:yesterday 是一般过去时的标志词,所以用visited。
4. Look! The children __________ in the park.A. playB. playedC. are playingD. will play答案:C解析:“Look!”表明正在发生的动作,用现在进行时,be + 现在分词,children 是复数,be 动词用are。
5. He __________ to Beijing twice.A. has beenB. has goneC. wentD. goes答案:A解析:“twice”表明去过已回来,用has been to;has gone to 表示去了未回。
6. They __________ football at this time yesterday.A. were playingB. playedC. are playingD. play答案:A解析:at this time yesterday 是过去进行时的时间状语,用were/was + 现在分词。
高中英语宾语从句单选题40题答案解析版
高中英语宾语从句单选题40题答案解析版1.She asked me ____ I had finished my homework.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案:B。
解析:本题考查宾语从句引导词。
A 选项that 在宾语从句中不充当成分,且此处语义不合适;C 选项what 引导宾语从句在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分,此处不合适;D 选项when 表示时间,与题干语义不符。
而B 选项if 表示“是否”,符合题意。
2.I don't know ____ he will come tomorrow.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.where答案:B。
解析:A 选项that 在句中无实际意义,此处不合适;C 选项when 表示时间,题干中未提及时间;D 选项where 表示地点,题干也未涉及地点。
B 选项if 表示“是否”,符合题意。
3.He told me ____ he was going to the park.A.thatB.ifC.when答案:A。
解析:B 选项if 表示“是否”,此处语义不符;C 选项when 和 D 选项where 在句中分别表示时间和地点,与题干语义不搭。
A 选项that 在宾语从句中无实际意义,只起连接作用,此处符合语法和语义要求。
4.We wonder ____ he can solve the problem.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案:B。
解析:A 选项that 不符合此处语境;C 选项what 在从句中充当成分,此处不需要;D 选项when 表示时间,与题干无关。
B 选项if 表示“是否”,符合题意。
5.Can you tell me ____ you like English?A.thatB.ifC.whatD.why答案:D。
解析:A 选项that 在此处语义不通;B 选项if 表示“是否”,与题干语义不符;C 选项what 在从句中充当成分,不合适。
高中英语试题及答案解析
高中英语试题及答案解析一、单选题(每题2分,共20分)1. The movie was so touching that it brought tears to my eyes.A. movedB. touchedC. excitedD. amused答案:B。
本题考查动词的用法。
"touched"意为“感动”,符合题意。
"moved"意为“移动”,"excited"意为“激动”,"amused"意为“娱乐”,均不符合题意。
2. The teacher asked the students to write a composition ofno less than 500 words.A. at mostB. at leastC. at mostD. at least答案:B。
本题考查介词短语的用法。
"at least"意为“至少”,符合题意。
"at most"意为“至多”,不符合题意。
3. The experiment was a success, but it was not without its problems.A. butB. andC. orD. so答案:A。
本题考查连词的用法。
"but"意为“但是”,符合题意。
"and"意为“和”,"or"意为“或者”,"so"意为“所以”,均不符合题意。
4. The price of the house is too high for us to afford.A. too…toB. so…thatC. such…thatD. enough…to答案:A。
本题考查固定句型的用法。
"too…to"意为“太…而不能”,符合题意。
"so…that"意为“如此…以至于”,"such…th at"意为“如此…以至于”,"enough…to"意为“足够…以至于”,均不符合题意。
英语语法基础题高中单选题100道及答案解析
英语语法基础题高中单选题100道及答案解析1. —Have you seen the film?—Yes. I ______ it three times.A. sawB. have seenC. had seenD. see答案:B解析:“three times”表示动作的重复发生,用现在完成时,结构为“have/has + 过去分词”,所以选B。
2. The teacher told us that light ______ faster than sound.A. travelsB. traveledC. would travelD. was traveling答案:A解析:“光比声音传播速度快”是客观事实,用一般现在时,light 是不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式travels。
3. When I got to the cinema, the film ______ for ten minutes.A. had begunB. had been onC. has startedD. has been on答案:B解析:“for ten minutes”是一段时间,begin 是短暂性动词,不能和一段时间连用,要用be on,且主句动作发生在过去,从句用过去完成时,所以选B。
4. We'll go for a picnic if it ______ tomorrow.A. doesn't rainB. rainedC. won't rainD. rains答案:A解析:if 引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,根据句意“如果明天不下雨,我们就去野餐”,选A。
5. —Do you know when he ______ back?—Sorry, I don't. But I'll tell you as soon as he ______ back.A. comes; comesB. comes; will comeC. will come; comesD. will come; will come答案:C解析:第一个空是宾语从句,动作还未发生,用一般将来时;第二个空是时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,用一般现在时,所以选C。
高中英语独立主格结构单选题70题答案解析版
高中英语独立主格结构单选题70题答案解析版1.The students are listening to the teacher attentively, their eyes fixed on the blackboard.A.their eyes fixed on the blackboardB.their eyes are fixed on the blackboardC.their eyes fixing on the blackboardD.their eyes being fixed on the blackboard答案:A。
本题考查独立主格结构。
选项 A 中“their eyes fixed on the blackboard”是独立主格结构,“eyes”与“fixed”之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词。
选项B 是一个完整的句子,不能与前半句用逗号连接。
选项C 中“fixing”表示主动关系,不符合语境。
选项D“being fixed”表示正在进行的被动,也不符合语境。
2.The monitor is giving a speech, his hands waving in the air.A.his hands waving in the airB.his hands are waving in the airC.his hands waved in the airD.his hands being waved in the air答案:A。
独立主格结构“his hands waving in the air”,“hands”与“waving”是主动关系,用现在分词。
选项B 是完整句子不能用逗号连接。
选项C 是被动关系,不符合。
选项D“being waved”表示正在被挥动,不符合语境。
3.The athletes are running on the track, their faces flushed withexcitement.A.their faces flushed with excitementB.their faces are flushed with excitementC.their faces flushing with excitementD.their faces being flushed with excitement答案:A。
高中英语语法词汇单选题100道及答案解析
高中英语语法词汇单选题100道及答案解析1. —Have you seen the film “The Founding of An Army”?—Yes, I have. And I think it’s one of ________ most wonderful films this year.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:C解析:“one of + the + 形容词最高级+ 名词复数”表示“最……之一”,这里要用定冠词the,故选C。
2. —Is there ________ in today’s newspaper?—No, there isn’t.A. something specialB. special somethingC. anything specialD. special anything答案:C解析:形容词修饰不定代词要后置,something 用于肯定句,anything 用于否定句和疑问句,故选C。
3. We have to start at 7:15 tomorrow morning, ________ we will be late for the 9:40 plane.A. orB. soC. ifD. before答案:A解析:or 意为“否则”,根据句意“我们明天早上7:15 必须出发,否则我们将会赶不上9:40 的飞机”,故选A。
4. —________ do you go to the library?—Twice a week.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How many times答案:B解析:How long 询问时间长度;How often 询问频率;How soon 询问多久之后;How many times 询问次数。
根据答语“Twice a week.”可知是询问频率,故选B。
高中英语语法词汇单选题100道及答案解析
高中英语语法词汇单选题100道及答案解析1. The new law will come into ______ on the day it is passed.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. existence答案:A解析:come into effect 表示“生效,实施”,是固定短语。
2. The manager was satisfied to see many new products ______ after great effort.A. having developedB. to developC. developedD. develop答案:C解析:products 与develop 之间是被动关系,用过去分词作宾语补足语。
3. —I'm going to the supermarket. Let me get you some fruit.—OK. Thanks for your ______.A. offerB. informationC. messageD. order答案:A解析:offer 表示“主动提供,提议”,符合语境。
4. It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ______ my friend.A. turn outB. bring outC. call outD. pick out答案:D解析:pick out 表示“辨认出,挑出”。
5. —Have you heard the latest news?—No, what ______?A. is itB. is thereC. are theyD. are those答案:A解析:news 是不可数名词,用it 指代,问“是什么”用what is it 。
6. The doctor recommended that you ______ swim after eating a large meal.A. wouldn'tB. couldn'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't解析:recommend 后的宾语从句用虚拟语气,即“(should) + 动词原形”,should 可以省略。
高中英语主语从句单选题50题答案解析版
高中英语主语从句单选题50题答案解析版1._____ he will come or not is still a question.A.ThatB.WhetherC.WhatD.If答案:B。
“whether...or not”是固定搭配,在主语从句中表示“是否”。
A 选项“that”在主语从句中无实际意义,不与“or not”搭配;C 选项“what”在主语从句中充当成分,表示“什么”,不符合题意;D 选项“if”不能引导主语从句。
2._____ she is coming to the party makes us very happy.A.ThatB.WhetherC.WhatD.If答案:A。
“that”在主语从句中无实际意义,只起连接作用,此句中“她要来参加聚会这件事让我们很开心”,用“that”引导主语从句。
B 选项“whether”表示“是否”,不符合题意;C 选项“what”在主语从句中充当成分,表示“什么”,不符合题意;D 选项“if”不能引导主语从句。
3._____ we need is more time.A.ThatB.WhetherC.WhatD.If答案:C。
“what we need”中“what”在主语从句中充当“need”的宾语,表示“我们需要的东西”。
A 选项“that”无实际意义,不符合题意;B 选项“whether”表示“是否”,不符合题意;D 选项“if”不能引导主语从句。
4._____ he can solve the problem is important.A.ThatB.WhetherC.WhatD.If答案:B。
此句表示“他是否能解决这个问题很重要”,“whether”在主语从句中表示“是否”。
A 选项“that”无实际意义,不符合题意;C 选项“what”在主语从句中充当成分,表示“什么”,不符合题意;D 选项“if”不能引导主语从句。
5._____ she told me is a secret.A.ThatB.WhetherC.WhatD.If答案:C。
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典型“陷阱题” 50例1.Mary couldn’t make herself _______ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.A. paidB. to payC. payD. paying答案解析:此题容易误选C, 其实此题应选A。
pay attention to 是动词短语,起及物动词的作用,在句中作宾语补足语,与宾语herself构成被动关系。
2.Was it through Mary , ____ was working at a high school , _____ you get to know Tom ?A. who, whoB. that, whichC. who, thatD. who, which答案解析:此题应选C, 但是许多学生刚好首先排除了C项,他们认为:(1)非限制性定语从句不用关系代词that引导;(2) 强调句型It be + 被强调部分+ that (who)…中,who (that)前不能有逗号。
上述两点是对的,在此句中Was it…that…也的确是强调句型,但句中的两个逗号不在强调句型中,它的作用是把非限制性定语从句who was working at a high school与句子其它部分分隔开来。
整句话的汉语意思是:玛丽在一所中学工作,你是不是通过她认识汤姆的?3.Every minute is made full use of _______ our lessons.A. studyingB. to studyC. studyD. being studied答案解析:此题容易误选A,认为动名词作介词的宾语。
其实此题应选B,此句是被动句,转换成主动句就成为we make full use of every minute to study our lessons.。
是不定式作目的状语。
4.I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with _____.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing答案解析:此题容易误选B,生搬硬套不定代词用法规则:something用于肯定句,anything 用于否定句或疑问句。
其实此题应选A,注意前文的I agree with most of what you said(我同意你说的大部分内容),其后的not与everything 构成部分否定,意为“不是所有的都同意”,前后两部分用转折连词but连接,语气通顺、连贯。
5. —Would you like _______ , sir? —No, thanks. I have had much.A.some more oranges B.any more oranges C.some more orange D.any more orange答案解析:选C。
当用委婉的语气希望得到对方肯定回答的时候,疑问句中的some不能变成any。
从答语中的much可判断出前面的名词应该是不可数的。
此句话的汉语意思是:-先生,还要点橙汁吗?-不了,谢谢,我已喝了很多了。
6.He suggested the person referred _______ put into prison.A. isB. beC. to beD. should be答案解析:此题应选C. referred to 过去分词作定语,be put into prison是宾语从句的谓语部分。
学生由于粗心,容易误选B或者D。
7.—Well. I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast. —_____________.A.So it is B.So is it C.Sodoes it D.So it does答案解析:此题容易误选B, 平时同学们经常练习和so有关的倒装句:so放在句首,表示前面的肯定内容也适用于另一个人或物。
其结构为:so +助动词+主语。
因此在未完全理解题意时,就主观地选择了B。
其实最佳答案为A。
本题考查\"so+主语+助动词\"结构,用来表示赞成前一说话者所说的内容,可译为\"是的\"、\"对\"或\"确实如此\"。
此句话的汉语意思是:-哎,我真地认为这兔子是一只漂亮温顺的动物,跑得很快。
-确实如此。
8.“Is there _____ here?” “No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.”A. anybodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. nobody答案解析:此题容易误选A,认为这是一般疑问句,要用anybody。
其实此题应选B,主要与上下文的语境有关。
全文语境为:“大家都到齐了吗?”“没有,Bob和Tim两人请假了。
”9.“I think the teacher is wrong, _____?” “No, I don't think so.”A. don't youB. don't IC. doesn't heD. doesn't she答案解析:此题容易误选C或D,因为按照语法规则,I think后接宾语从句时,其反意疑问句与从句保持一致,但是退一步,即使按此规则,其反意疑问句也应是isn't he或isn't she之类的,而不是像C或D那样用doesn't he和doesn't she。
综合四个选项,最佳答案为A,don't you 为don't you think so之省略。
10.Don't you know _____, my dear friend, it is you that she loves?A. whoB. whichC.that D. what答案解析:此题容易误选A或B,选A者认为这是指人的,故用who;选B者认为这是非限制性定语从句,两者都是误认为这是定语从句(注意没有先行词),其实此题应选C,that引导的是一个宾语从句(用做动词know的宾语),它只是被句中的插入语my dear friend隔开罢了。
其实此句也可说成:My dear friend, don't you know that it is you that she loves?11. He transplanted the little tree to the garden _____ it was the best time for it.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. until答案解析:此题容易误选C, 把the garden看成是先行词,以为是where引导的表地点的定语从句。
其实此题应选B。
这是when引导时间状语从句。
此句话的汉语意思是:他把小树在最合适的时候移植到花园。
12.If the weather is fine, we'll go. If _____, _____.A. not, notB. no, noC. not,no D. no, not答案解析:此题应选A。
If not, not.为If the weather is NOT fine, we will NOT go.之省略,全句意为“如果天气好,我们就去;如果天气不好,我们就不去”。
该句的特点是:后句与前句的用词和句式完全相同,只是前句为肯定,后句为否定,为了简洁起见,于是将后句与前句相同部分省略,只保留否定词not。
13.--- Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day ?--- ____ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.A. GetB. GettingC. To getD. To be getting答案解析:此处回答why, 因而答案选C. 作目的状语。
14.She's too thin. She ____ gain some weight but she _____ too little.A. would, ateB. will, eatsC. would, eatsD. will, ate答案解析:此题有些难度,许多同学不知如何分析。
我们先根据题目所提供的选项将句意大致概括出来:她太瘦了。
她会增加体重的,但她吃得太少了。
根据句首She's too thin这一所给信息可知,“她瘦”应是客观事实。
按照一般的常识,“吃得少”就会导致“瘦”,“吃得多”就会导致“胖”,根据句首的信息,“她瘦”是客观事实,所以她“吃得少”也应是事实,因此第二空应填eats(即用一般现在时表示现在的事实)。
根据上面的分析:“她瘦”和“她吃得少”均为现在的事实,那么“她体重会增加”就应是假设(注意句中的转折连词but),所以第一空应填would,其实,此句可理解为其后省略了一个条件状语if she ate more (如果她多吃一点的话)。
此题最佳答案选C。
15. —What should I do with this passage? —_____ the main idea of each paragraph.A. Finding outB. Found outC. Find outD. To find out答案解析:此题极易误选A。
认为是动名词短语作do的宾语。
其实我们把该答案代入原文,便发现不行。
因为do finding out…是绝对不能搭配的。
其实此题应选C。
考查祈使句。
此句话的汉语意思是:-我应该怎么处理这段文章?-归纳出每段的中心思想。
16.She can't help _____ the house because she's busy making a cake.A. to cleanB. cleaningC. cleanedD. being cleaned答案解析:此题容易误选B,简单地套用can't help doing sth这一结构。
其实此题应选A,注意以下两个结构均可用,但是含义不同:can't help doing sth =禁不住做某事,情不自禁地做某事;can't help to do sth =不能帮助做某事。