中考英语一轮复习——现在完成时讲解及练习
第04讲现在完成时(课件)-2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测(全国通用)
从以上两个例句我们可以看出，与新表，示上千一款段模时板选间择的总状有一语连用时，谓语动词常为stay, live, teach, learn, work, sleep,款r适ea合d你, wait, keep等具有延续意义的动词。
夯基·必备基础知识
No. 4 现在完成时连用的时间状语
稿定PPT
I have already posted the稿p定hPPoT，t海o量. 素材持续更 我已经把照片寄走了。强调p新o，s上t对千款现模在板选的择影总有响一 ＂照片不在这里＂。
款适合你
夯基·必备基础知识
No. 3 现在完成时的用法
2. 现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的、持续到现在的动作(用 行为动词表示)或状态(be动词表示)，常与for(+时间段)，since(+时间点 或过去时的句子)连用，谓语动词必须是延续性动词。如：
＂。
款适合你
study→studied→studied
cry→cried→cried
夯基·必备基础知识
No. 2 过去分词变化规则：
（4）重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加
＂-ed ＂。
stop→stopped→stopped
drop→dropped→dropped
2. 不规则动词变化需参看不规则动词表逐一熟记。
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更 新，上千款模板选择总有一 款适合你
1 现在完成时
夯基·必备基础知识
No. 1 现在完成时的基本结构
构成： have/has＋过去分词 主语+have/has+动词的过去分词
①肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+宾语.
中考英语动词时态精练解析版--现在完成时
现在完成时冲刺中考英语动词时态精练第一部分：语法讲解现在完成时1. 概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在并且有可能继续下去的动作或状态。
2. 时间状语：recently, lately, since, for, in the past few years, etc.3. 基本结构：have/has + done否定形式：have/has + not +done.一般疑问句：have或has。
4. since的三种用法1) since +过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six)。
例如：I have been here since 1989. 1989起，我一直在这儿。
2) since +一段时间+ ago。
例如：I have been here since five months ago. 我在这儿，已经有五个月了。
3) since +从句（一般过去时）。
例如：Great changes have taken place since you left. 你走后，变化可大了。
比较since和forsince 用来说明动作起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间长度。
例如：I have lived here for more than twenty years.我住在这儿二十多年了。
注意：并非有for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。
I worked here for more than twenty years. (我现在已不在这里工作。
)【典型考例1】（2019江苏南通）----Is everyone here, Jonathan?----No. Sir. Millie is absent. She for two days.A.has fallen illB. has been illC. fell illD. was ill【析】正确答案B。
2024年中考英语一轮复习现在完成时和过去完成时知识点考点总结(讲义)
2024届九年级英语中考一轮复习【语法专题】现在完成时和过去完成时知识点考点总结（讲义）九年级英语教研室整理现在完成时现在完成时态是中学阶段一个学习的难点和重点，相对来说比较难的一个语法点。
它涉及到对这个时态意义的充分理解和正确应用，连用的标志词也比较多，还有延续性动词和非延续性动词，在过去时和完成时之间的相互转换应用，以及have been to /gone to区别。
一，现在完成时的构成现在完成时的基本结构:助动词have/ has+动词的过去分词(pp)肯定句:I have seen the film.我已经看过这部电影了.否定句:I haven't seen the film.我没有看过这部电影。
疑问句:Have you seen the film?Yes，I have.No， I haven't.你看过这部电影了吗？是的，我看过了。
不，我没看过。
二，现在完成时的用法及时间标志①表示过去发生的或已经完成的某一个动作，对现在造成的影响。
常用的时间标志有:already， just ，yet ，before， so far， recently，ever， never，until now，in the past five years等She has already cleaned her bedroom.她已经打扫过她的卧室了。
She hasn't cleaned her bedroom yet.她还没打扫她的卧室呢。
Have you decided yet?你已经决定了吗？注意: already常用在肯定句中，意为“已经”，yet用在一般疑问句和否定句末。
在一般疑问中，意为“已经”在否定句中，意为“还”。
She has just e back from Paris.她刚从巴黎回来。
She has written three books so far.到目前为止，她已经写了三本书了。
2024年中考英语语法复习+—现在完成时课件
Have you seen the doctor？ 你看过医生了吗？
在现在完成时中，当主语是I/you/we/they时，助动词用 have；当主语是第三人称单数时，助动词用has。
三、现在完成时的使用
1.表示过去发生并结束的动作对现在所产生的影响
He has left the city. 他已离开了这个城市。（结果：他不在这个城市。）
一、基本构成：have/has+done
I have finished my homework. 我已完成了作业。 （这里的finished就是动词finish的 过去分词。）
二、现在完成时不同人称的用法 I have washed my car.我洗过车子了。
We have done the whole work.我们干完了所有活儿。
A．practised
B．were practising C．have been practising
C
3 . —Where is mother?
—She is in the kitchen. She ________ the
housework all morning.
A．is doing
B．was doing
B．was studying
C．studied
D．have been studying
D
15 . “I _____ as everyone expects ”, Yao Ming
said .
A．haven’t played
B．haven’t been playing
C．didn’t play
D．am not playing
中考英语总复习 现在完成时技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
中考英语总复习必备英语现在完成时技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语现在完成时1．Great changes in my hometown in the last few years.A. took placeB. will take placeC. have taken placeD. have been taken place 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：过去几年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
in the last few years意为“在过去的几年里”,用于现在完成时;take place“发生”没有被动语态。
故答案选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
2．—Do you still play basketball?—Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years.A. haven't playedB. didn't playC. won't playD. hadn't played【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不了。
我已经有两年没有打过了。
根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用，根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。
3．—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read?—I've no idea. I _____ there.A. have goneB. have beenC. haven't beenD. haven't gone【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：---你觉得北京怎么样，瑞得小姐？---我不知道，我没有去过那儿。
短语：have been to去过某地（已经返回）；have gone to去了某地（尚未返回），根据句意，故答案为C。
中考英语总复习 现在完成时知识点总结复习及练习测试题
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习现在完成时知识点总结复习及练习测试题一、初中英语现在完成时1．My mother a good example for me since I was young.A. wasB. has beenC. will beD. is【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：打小以来，妈妈就是我的好榜样。
根据时间状语“since l was young”可知，主句应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态2．—How do you like Treasure Island，Lucy？—It's so exciting that I _______ it twice．A. am readingB. have readC. was readingD. had read【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你认为《金银岛》怎么样？——它是如此令人激动以至于我读了两次。
根据twice可知已经发生了，故此处用现在完成时，故为have read，故选B。
【点评】此题考查现在完成时的用法。
3．—How many times _______ you _______ to Beijing this year?—Three times.A. have；beenB. had；beenC. have；goneD. had；gone【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意是：——你今年去过北京几次？——三次。
考查have been 与have gone 的区别。
have been 是指去过某地切已经回来了，have gone 是指去了某地还没有回来，根据答句Three times.可以推测已经回来了，故选 A。
4．— Mary, I remember you several years ago.— Yes, I for 3 years.A. married, have marriedB. married, marriedC. married, have been marriedD. have married, have been married【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——Mary，我记得几年前你结婚了。
（完整版）现在完成时讲解及练习
（完整版）现在完成时讲解及练习Unit 9:现在完成时讲解一．基本结构：助动词have/has+过去分词(done)二．句型：否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他.一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他.简略答语: Yes, 主语+ have/has.(肯定)No, 主语+ haven't/hasn't.(否定)三．用法（1）现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果I have spent all of my money (so far).(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.)Guo zijun has (just/already) come. (含义：郭子君现在在这儿) My father has gone to work.(含义是:我爸爸现在不在这儿)（2）现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示）常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用.①for+时段②since+过去一个时间点（译为：自从……以来）③since+时段+ago④since+从句（过去时）●⑤It is+时段+since+从句（过去时）Mary has been ill for three days.I have lived here since 1998.四．has gone (to),has been (to), has been (in) 的区别Have/Has gone(to) :去了(现在不在说话现场)Where is your father？He has gone to Shanghai.Have/Has been (to) :去过（已不在去过的地方）My father has been to Shanghai.Have/has been in：呆了多久（还在所呆的地方）My father has been in Shanghai for two months. /sin ce two months ago.五．现在完成时的标志1. 现在完成时的含义之一是过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响,用以下四大标志词可以表达这种含义:* 以already, just和yet为标志He has already got her help. 他已得到她的帮助。
中考英语复习：现在完成时讲解与练习
现在完成时讲解与练习一、构成现在完成时是由助动词have(has)+动词的过去分词构成。
助动词说明该谓语是属于现在时范围，它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。
过去分词是主要的谓语动词，说明句子的意义。
二、用法（1）表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。
常被just、already、yet 等副词修饰。
如：- Have you had lunch yet? - Yes, I have. I've just had it. 你（已经）吃午饭了吗？我刚刚吃过。
（现在我不饿了）（2）表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍然在进行。
常带有for 和since 等表示一段时间的状语。
如：He has taught here since 1981他自1981年就在这儿教书。
（可能还要继续教）I haven't seen her for four years. 我有四年没见到她了。
（3）表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种经验，（即表示过去的经历）一般译为汉语“过”，常带有twice, ever, never, three times 等时间状语。
如：I have been to Beijing twice.我去过北京二次。
三、结构1）．陈述句结构：主语＋h ave( h a s)（n o t）+过去分词＋其它。
have not=haven’ t has not=hasn’t.2）．一般疑问句结构：H ave( H a s)＋主语＋过去分词＋其它？3）．特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋h ave(h a s)+主语+过去分词＋其它？eg. He has a lready finished his homework. He hasn’ t f inished his homework yet.H a s h e f i n i s h e d h i s h o m e w ork y e t?--Y e s,h e h a s./N o,h e h a s n’t./N o,n o t y e t.四、现在完成时的时间状语（1）现在完成时属于现在时范围，故不能和过去的时间状语连用。
中考英语现在完成进行时的用法讲解练习(导学案有答案)
中考英语现在完成进行时的用法讲解练习（导学案有答案）中考英语现在完成进行时的用法讲解一、现在完成进行的基本用法1. 现在完成进行时表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的动作，这动作可能仍在进行，也可能已停止。
如：It has been raining since last Sunday. 自上周星期日以来就一直在下雨。
He's been watching television all day. 他看了一天电视了。
2. 现在完成进行时有时表示根据直接或间接的证据得出的结论。
如：She is very tired. She's been typing letters all day. 她很累了，她整天都在打信件。
Her eyes are red. She has been crying. 她眼睛红了，她一直在哭。
二、现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别1. 现在完成时可以表示一个已经完成的动作，而现在完成进行时则表示一个正在进行的动作。
如：I have read the book. 我读过这本书。
I have been reading the book. 我一直在读这本书。
【注】有少数动词（如work, study, live, teach, stay等）在表示持续一段时间时用这两种时态含义差不多（只是用现在完成进行时更强调动作的持续性）。
如：How long have you worked [been working] here? 你在这儿工作多久了？I've lived [been living] here since 1988. 自1988年以来我就一直住在这儿。
2. 现在完成时通常只陈述事实，而现在完成进行时还可表示一种感情色彩。
如：I have waited for two hours. 我等了两小时。
（陈述事实）I have been waiting for two hours. 我等了两个小时。
2024年人教版中考英语一轮复习之现在完成时
现在完成时定义：现在完成时主要表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或从过去一直持续到现在的动作，包含“已完成”与“未完成”两种意义。
构成：have/has+过去分词规则变化有：(1) 一般在动词的后面加－ed。
例如：work－worked，look－looked。
(2) 以字母e结尾的动词，直接在词尾加－d。
例如：like－liked，live－lived。
(3) 以重读闭音节结尾并且词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加－ed。
例如：stop－stopped。
(4) 以辅音字母＋y结尾的动词，先把字母y变为i再加－ed。
例如：worry－worried。
用法：1.过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
Someone has turned off the light.I have finished my homework.2.表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
I have learned English for more than ten years.时间状语：already、never、ever、just、yet、before、up to now、so far 、for +时间段、these day 、since+时间点a long time , three years , last month, two days ago , I was young, 1999, yesterday for+ 段时间：since+ 过去的时间点：句式结构肯定句：主+have/has done+其他否定句：主+have/has+not +done+其他一般疑问句：Have/Has +主+done +其他特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+have/has+主+done+其他注意：肯变否 already变yet, already 常用于句中，yet 用于否定疑问句句末句型结构习题They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问)_______ _______ have they been here?Keys：How long时间标志词习题三大金刚just/already/yet用already/yet/just填空1)Have they taken down the old pictures ___ ?No, they haven’t____2) Most of us have_____ finished our positions .3) He said he hadn’t visited the exhibition _____ ___.4) Do you know where Julia is?Yes, I have ______ seen her.Keys：1.yet；yet 2. already 3.yet 4. just人生经历1. Have you met Mr. Li ______？A. just C. before D. a moment ago2. Harry Potter is a very nice film. I_______ it twice .A. will seeB. have seenC. sawD. see3.The writer is so popular that he _______(sell) more than 200,000 books so far.4. —Our country ______ a lot so far .—Yes. I hope it will be even ____A. has changed; wellB. changed; goodC. has changed; betterD. changed; better5. The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .A. is writingB. was writingC. wroteD. has writtenKeys：1. C 2.B 3. has sold 4. C 5. DSince/for区别★注意：since后接时间点，如1993，last term, yesterday, the time I got therefor后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如ten years, a while, two days等。
人教版中考英语复习专题现在完成时-知识点归纳与练习
人教版中考英语复习专题现在完成时-知识点归纳与练习一、初中英语现在完成时1．—Look at these stamps. I _______ them for five years.—Wow, they are wonderful.A. keptB. have keptC. have boughtD. bought【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——看这些邮票，我持有它们5年了。
——噢，真漂亮。
表示动作从过去开始持续到现在用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，因为主语是I,助动词用have，故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时的用法，注意表示动作的延续用现在完成时。
2．My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年，所以他对熊猫很了解。
由句中的语句for 10 years 提示可知，此句要用现在完成时，主语my father，助动词要用has，故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时的基本结构及用法，注意根据句子的时间状语判断时态。
3．—They say there is a new restaurant near here.—Yes, and it ______ for more than a week.A. has been openB. openC. is openingD. opens【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——他们说在这附近有一个新的餐馆。
——是的，它已经开了一个多星期了。
根据 for more than a week ，可知用现在完成时，have/has been done，故选A。
（完整版）现在完成时讲解（含讲解及习题）（可编辑修改word版）
（完整版）现在完成时讲解（含讲解及习题）（可编辑修改word版）现在完成时讲解一、构成:肯定式：主语+ 助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词.疑问式：助动词Have/Has + 主语+ 动词的过去分词?否定式: 主语+ 助动词have/has + not + 动词的过去分词.过去分词规则变化：a)一般情况下，直接加ed, （work---worked，water---watered, finish---finished 等;）b)以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词, 把y 变成i 再加ed, （carry-- -carried study---studied 等;）c)以辅+元+辅结尾且中读的动词，要双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。
（stop---stopped，shop---shopped）d)以不发音的e 结尾的动词，只加d（过去分词不规则变化表：二、用法：用法一：表示过去（已经、曾经或从未）发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
标志词：①already, ②never, ③ever, ④just, ⑤yet, ⑥before,⑦once/twice/数字+ times例：I have cleaned my room. 我已打扫了房间(房间现在是干净的，不需要打扫了)They have left. --他们已经离开了,也就是说现在他们人不在这里I have never had a car (我从未有过汽车。
)I have been there twice.a）already 往往用于肯定句，用在疑问句时表示强调或加强语气；yet 用于否定句和疑问句。
He has already left here. 他已经离开这里了。
Has he already left here? 他（真的）已经离开这里了吗？（表示加强语气）My teachers haven’t had breakfast yet. 我的老师们还没有吃早饭。
中考英语语法丨现在完成时详解（附练习题及答案）
中考英语语法丨现在完成时详解（附练习题及答案）中考英语语法丨现在完成时详解（附练习题及答案）一.现在完成时的构成："have/ has+动词的过去分词”。
①肯定句主语+have/ has+动词的过去分词。
Though he has read the book three times, he hopes to read it again.尽管已经把这本书读了三遍，他仍希望再读一次。
②否定句:主语+have/ has+not+动词的过去分词。
You haven't been here for a long time.你已经很长时间没来这儿了。
③一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词? Have they finished the work yet?他们已经完成这项工作了吗?二.现在完成时的用法(1)表示发生在过去的动作对现在仍有影响My father has gone to Shanghai. (表示人不在这里了)我爸爸去上海了。
I have already had supper. (表示现在不饿了)我已经吃过晚饭了。
(2 )表示从过去开始一直延续到现在(可能延续下去)的动作或状态He has lived here since 1970.他自从1970年以来一直住在这里。
My brother has been a soldier for two years.我哥哥已经参军两年了。
提示：常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有alredy(已经),yet (还)，just (刚刚), never(从不),ever(曾经)，before (以前), recently（近来）, since then(从那时起)，since(自从),so far (到目前为止),for a long time（很长一段时间), in the past/last few years (在过/最近的几年里)等。
【英语】中考英语现在完成进行时的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
【英语】中考英语现在完成进行时的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语现在完成进行时1．The Ford Company its autonomous minicars on public roads in Arizona, the US, without a safety driver since October, 2017.A. has been operatingB. has operatedC. had been operatingD. had operated【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：自2017年10月。
福特汽车公司在美国亚利桑那州的公共道路一直让没有安全的的司机操纵的自动化微型轿车运转。
since，“自从”，Since后如果是过去的时间，主句要用现在完成时。
因此可知C、D是过去完成时，不符合。
现在完成进行表示动作从过去一直持续至现在，这个动作正在进行。
而B是现在完成时，表示动作到现在已完成或停止。
分析可知从过去一直至现在，要用现在完成进行时，故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。
2．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ____ rising steadily since 1990.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：从1990年开始，进入中国大学的外国学生的数量呈稳定增长。
根据时间状语since 1990，从1991年开始，可知本句时态为现在完成进行时has/have +been+现在分词；再根据the number of，……的数量，助动词应用单数形式has，be的过去分词been。
故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成进行时。
注意掌握结构现在完成进行时的结构：has/have +been+现在分词。
3．China ________________ great achievements in science and technology since 1978.A. makesB. madeC. has made【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：自1978年以来，中国在科学技术方面取得了巨大成就。
中考英语现在完成时练习题40题(带答案)
中考英语现在完成时练习题40题(带答案)1. I ______ my homework already.A. finishB. have finishedC. finishedD. will finish答案解析：B。
本题考查现在完成时的用法。
现在完成时的基本结构是“have/has + 过去分词”。
句中有“already”这个表示已经的副词，通常与现在完成时连用，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
A选项是一般现在时，C选项是一般过去时，D选项是一般将来时，均不符合题意。
2. She ______ to Beijing twice.A. has goneB. has beenC. wentD. goes答案解析：B。
“has been to”表示去过某地（人已经回来），“has gone to”表示去了某地（（人还没回来）。
句中说她去过北京两次，人是已经回来的，所以用“has been”。
C选项是一般过去时，D选项是一般现在时，都不符合现在完成时的语境。
3. They ______ a lot of English words since they came to this school.A. learnB. learnedC. have learnedD. will learn答案解析：C。
“since”引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，表示自从某个过去的时间点开始，一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
A选项是一般现在时，B选项是一般过去时，D选项是一般将来时，都不符合要求。
4. - ______ you ______ your breakfast? - Yes, I have.A. Have; hadB. Do; haveC. Did; haveD. Are; having答案解析：A。
根据答语“Yes, I have.”可知，问句是现在完成时的一般疑问句形式，其结构为“Have/Has + 主语+ 过去分词”，这里的“have breakfast”的过去分词是“had”。
初中英现在完成时讲解-练习及答案
初中英现在完成时讲解-练习及答案1现在完成时一、考点、热点回顾【词汇辨析】1.b e famous for 和 be famous asbe famous for表示“因…而出名”， for后接表示出名的原因be famous as则表示“以…身份而着名”，as 后接职业、身份或地位，表示作为…职业、身份或地位是着名的eg. France is famous for its fine food andwine. 法国以其佳肴和美酒着名。
France is famous as a romantic country．法国作为一个浪漫的国家而出名。
2.h ard与 hardlyhard adv.“努力地，费力地，辛苦地”, 如： He works hard.他努力工作。
hard adj. “努力的，辛苦的” , 如：It＇s a hard work. 这是一项辛苦的工作。
hardly否定副词，意思为“几乎不”，表示否定含义,如：He works hardly. 他几乎不工作。
【固定搭配】加-ingbe good at doing sth擅长做某事 eg: He is good at playing the piano.mind doing sth介意做某事 eg: Do you mind my opening the door?practice doing sth练习做某事 eg: My sister practices playing the piano every day.stop doing sth停止做某事 eg: The teacher is coming, please stop talking.What/How about doing sth. 做某事怎样 eg: What about going to the park this weekend?【现在完成时】A.表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
初三中考英语现在完成时练习题带答案及解析
初三中考英语现在完成时练习题带答案及解析一、选择题1．—What changes________in your lives?—Our lives have changed a lot, like...A．have there had B．has there been C．have there been D．has there had 2．Hurry up! The concert ______ for ten minutes.A．has begun B．has been on C．has gone D．has finished 3．—Where is Simon? We can’t find him at the party.—Perhaps he ________ home.A．has gone B．is going C．went D．was going 4．—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!—What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It___________ for a while.A．has been over B．was over C．has finished D．finished 5．—Have you ever worked on this farm?—Yes. I _________ cows as a farmer there for two years.A．raised B．was raising C．have raised D．will raise 6．—May I borrow your new-bought book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer now?—I'm afraid not. I ________ only half of it, and I'll try to finish it this weekend.A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read 7．Though Tom _______ America for over two years, he misses his friends and relatives from time to time.A．was away from B．left C．has been away from D．has left 8．Sarah is only 15 years old, but she ________ the Tennis Club for three years.A．joined B．has joined C．has been in D．was 9．—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The Fate of the Furious. We ________ here for more than two hours.A．waited B．wait C．were waiting D．have waited 10．—Is that man George?—It can’t be him. After all he ________ this place for years!A．has left B．has been away from C．was away from D．left 11．—When did you buy your car? It looks so new.—Really? I ________ it for three years and I like it very much.A．have bought B．have had C．bought D．had 12．—Could you ________ me this book please, Daniel?—Sorry, but I ________ it for only half an hour. I haven't finished it.A．lend; have had B．borrow; have bought C．borrow; have hadD．lend; bought13．— Would you like to see the film The Wondering Earth with me?—I’m sorry I __________it twice.A．see B．have seen C．am seeing D．saw14．—Why are you in a hurry?—I am late. Can you tell me how long _______?A．has the film been on B．the film has started C．the film has lasted D．has the film ended 15．―Olivia, are you sure your aunt ________back from America?―Yes. My mom told me. I'm going to see her now.A．had come B．came C．is coming D．has come 16．Avengers: Endgame is such a wonderful film that I________ it twice.A．will see B．saw C．see D．have seen 17．— Mum, where's my packed lunch? —In the kitchen. I ________ you two sandwiches. A．make B．am making C．have made D．will make 18．—James. Have you ever been to Yangzhou? It’s very beautiful, and people there are welcome.—Yes, I ________ there many times.A．have gone B．have been C．have been to D．have gone to 19．—Why don’t you go to bed, Jimmy?— Mum promised to tell me a bedtime story, but she ______ her work.A．doesn’t finish B．didn’t finish C．hasn’t finished D．won’t finish20．It's reported that Xiangshui explosion（爆炸）__________78 persons and the doctors are trying their best to save the wounded.A．kills B．has killed C．killed D．had killed 21．The number of city parks in Lishui ______ a lot since it became a district of Nanjing. A．increase B．will increase C．increased D．has increased 22．—Oh, your spoken English is very good, Linda.—Thank you. I _____________in England for three years.A．have studied B．studied C．was studying D．study23．The life we were used to_________ greatly since the computer was invented.A．has changed B．changed C．changing D．change 24．—Have you been to the Robot Restaurant in our city?—No. Although it _________ for more than a year, I’m far too busy to go there.A．has started B．has been on C．has been open D．has opened 25．What a pity! My new computer__________ a virus and it can't work now.A．catches B．caught C．is caught D．has caught26．My pet, little Puppy, has ________ for a week. I miss it very much.A．gone missing B．got lost C．been missing D．lost 27．—Sorry, I’m late. Has the meeting begun?—It doesn’t matter. The meeting ________ for several minutes.A．has just begun B．has just been overC．has just been on D．has just ended28．—Carl, are you coming with us?—I’d love to, but something unexpected ______.A．is coming up B．comes up C．came up D．has come up29．—Where are the doctors now?—In the meeting room. They ________ the meeting for 10 minutes.A．have begun B．have been on C．have had D．have been held 30．—Would you like to watch the film Fast and Furious 9 tonight?— Sure. I still want to see it again although I ________ it already.A．watch B．will watch C．was watching D．have watched 31．—How long ________ you ________ chemistry so far?—For almost one year.A．are; studying B．do; study C．have; studied D．will; study 32．—Bill Gates and Melinda Gates, two of the world’s richest people, said “we no longer believe we can grow together as a couple”.—I am so sorry to hear that because they ________ for nearly 30 years.A．have been married B．have got married C．have got married to D．have been married with33．—Jim, I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time.—She ________ Hong Kong on business for a few days.A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 34．— Where is Jim?—He ________ Beijing on business for a week. He’ll be back tomorrow.A．has come to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 35．— Where is the head teacher?— She ________ to the library to search for some information.A．goes B．will go C．has been D．has gone 36．—Where is your uncle? —In the USA．He ________ there for two months.A．has gone B．has gone to C．has been D．has been to 37．—Do you know Sunshine Town very well， Mr Chen？—Sure． I____here since I was born.A．has lived B．lived C．have lived D．lives38．Neither Mark nor his parents ________ Sanya before, so they can’t wait to start the journey. A．have gone to B．have been to C．has gone to D．has been to 39．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, as the world’s longest cross-sea bridge, ________ for over one and a half years.A．has opened B．has been open C．has been opened D．opened40．The schoolboy is so shy that he doesn’t like to be asked ________.A．whether he could enter his ideal school in the futureB．how long he has joined the navyC．how many languages he can communicate with othersD．about winning the national English competition41．In the sentence “I have bought a new bicycle, so I can ride to school now.”, we use present perfect tense to tell ________.A．the result of a past actionB．actions that happened in the pastC．actions that happened at a certain time in the pastD．how many times an action has happened till now42．Please turn up the music, don’t worry about the baby because he ________ for half an hour. A．woke up B．has woke up C．was awake D．has been awake 43．— Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—Cliff Walkers. We ________ here for more than two hours.A．wait B．are waiting C．waited D．have waited 44．—Where’s your mum, Lucy?—She together with her sisters ________ the supermarket since two hours ago.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．have gone to 45．—Have you been to SuNing Plaza in our city?—No. Although it ________ for more than a week, I am far too busy to go there.A．has started B．has opened C．has been open D．has been on 46．We ________ each other since I came to Shanghai, but we send emails very often. A．don’t see B．didn’t see C．won’t see D．haven’t seen 47．The movie Hi, Mom________ the hearts of many people since it was shown in February. A．wins B．won C．will win D．has won48．Not all the students in my class would like to go to Suzhou Museum next week because about three-fifths of them _________ there before.A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．have been to 49．—Look! How dry and clean the road is!—Yes. Someone ________ up the snow. They’re so early.A．clean B．cleaned C．has cleaned D．was cleaning 50．The film Hi, Mom, ________ for two months. You will have another two months to enjoy it in the cinema.A．lasted B．was lasting C．will last D．has lasted【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C【详解】句意：——你的生活有什么变化？——我们的生活改变了很多，比如……。
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现在完成时讲解与练习如果你想说“我已经看过某部电影，所以不想看了”、“某人曾经做过什么事情”等等，该如果表达呢？首先请看下面的句子：（1）I have seen the film. I don’t want to see it again.这部电影我已经看过，不想再看了。
（2）Have you answered all the questions? 所有的问题你都回答了吗？（3）Have you ever looked at a travel brochure?你看过旅游宣传册吗？（4）She has never visited the USA.她从没有过去美国。
观察：以上句子的谓语动词的一个共同特点是_____________________________, 用于表示在以前的某个时间曾经做过的、发生的事情，这种行为对目前有某种影响。
我们把这种时态称为“现在完成时”。
一、现在完成时的概念。
①现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。
说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。
She has bought a car 她买了一辆车。
She has arrived. 她到了。
②表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
We've known each other since we were children. （我们从小就认识。
）I have been a member of the Party for 10 years.二、构成：”助动词have, has + 过去分词”现在完成时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以work为例）：练. 把下面变否定句、一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答。
1. I have done my homework.否定句：_______________________________________一般疑问句：___________________________________回答：_________________________________________2. The plane has arrived.否定句：_______________________________________一般疑问句：___________________________________回答：_________________________________________三、现在完成时用法归纳1. 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作现已完成，对现在造成的影响和结果。
(此种用法谓语动词用短暂性动词) 如：The plane has arrived.常用的时间状语和副词：如：I have already done my homework.如：Has she finished cooking yet? 他做完饭了吗？练：I have already done my homework. (变为否定句)______________________________________________ever (曾经)，句中，多用于疑问句如：Have you ever been to Shanghai?never (从不) ，本身否定before (以前)，句尾，独立用just (刚刚)，用于肯定句中，常用在助动词和过去分词之间。
如：I have just heard the news. 我刚刚听到消息。
2. 现在完成时表示过去已经开始，持续到现在，可能延续到将来的动作和状态。
常与表示过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间状语连用。
如：a.for + 一段时间：for two hoursb.since + 时间点：since 1999, since last yearc.since + 一段时间+ ago =for + 一段时间since two days ago=______________________d.up to now, till now, , so far(到目前为止)e.in the past two years, in the last few daysf.recently, lately(最近)如：Miss Zhao has taught math for five years.His mother has worked in the shop since 1990.The Greens have lived in London since three years ago.[注]：其中在a,b,c,d 这四种结构中，谓语动词必须为延续性动词。
如：这本书我已买了一年半了！)用since和for填空1.______two years2.____two years ago3.___last month4.______ 19995._______yesterday6._______ 4 o’clock7 ________4 hours 8._____an hour ago9. ___we were children 10._____ lunch time 11.____ she left here12. He has lived in Nanjing ___ the year before last.13. I’ve known him ______ we were children.14. Our teacher has studied Japanese ______ three years.15. She has been away from the city ______ about ten years.4. 短暂性动词怎样和表示一段时间的状语连用。
英语中的短暂性动词，也叫做终止性动词、瞬间动词或非延续性动词，只表示一时的动作，不能与表示延续的时间状语连用。
常见的短暂性动词有：go, come, leave, find, buy, arrive, give, stop, join, marry, die, begin, start, borrow, close, open, lend等。
eg. I have bought this book for three months. (×)非延续性动词与一段时间连用时可采用下列三种方法：（1）将非延续性动词转化为延续性动词。
leave- be away from close- be closedjoin- be in begin/start- be on (电影开始)buy- have go- be theredie- be dead finish- be overborrow- keep join – be inopen- be open come back- be back（2）时间状语的变化：把表时间的状语“for…”变为“数词+ 时间名词+ago”的短语形式。
（即：将时间状语改为过去时间，并用一般过去时代替现在完成时）如：他离开济南三年了。
He has left Ji’nan for three years. ( )He has been away from Ji’nan for three years.He left Ji’nan three years ago.例如：1) They borrowed it last week. They __________it since _____________.2) I bought a pen two hours ago. I ____________a pen for _____________.5. have been to/ have gone to/ have been in 三种结构的区别（1）have been to 曾经去过某地(现已离开)，可以与ever, never, once, twice等连用。
（2）has gone to 去某地了，现在还未回来。
此句型一般用于第三人称。
（3）have been in 表示已在某地呆了多久，若该地为小地方则用at。
句末常有for + 一段时间或since + 时间点翻译：你以前去过北京吗？___________________________吉姆已经去了伦敦。
___________________________格林一家在中国已经两年了。
_____________________6. 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：(1) 侧重点不同：现在完成时是与现在有关的时态，属现在时态范畴，它侧重于过去的动作对现在造成的影响。
而一般过去时是一种过去时态，侧重于表示过去的动作，与现在无关。
如：Yesterday I went to the zoo. (仅说明昨天去了动物园，与现在无关)Li Lei has read the book. (说明李磊了解那本书的内容)（2）连用的时间状语不同：一般过去时常与ago, yesterday, last…, in 2000, just now等连用。
而现在完成时与already, yet, stil l, just, so far, in the last/ past…, before, ever, never, since…, for…等时间状语连用。
现在完成时练习【基础巩固】一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week.2. _____ he ____ (finish) his work today? Not yet.3. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now.4. Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office.5. I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999.6. So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here.7. How long ________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here ? For two weeks.8. I ________ just ___________ (finish) my homework.9. He ________ (go) to school on foot every day.10.____ you ______ (find) your science book yet?11. If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.12. The students ____________ (read) English when the teacher came in.13. Look! The monkey __________ (climb) the tree.14. My mother __________ (come) to see me next Sunday.15. I've lost my pen. _________ you ________ (see) it anywhere?二、句型转换1. I have been to Macau before. (改为否定句)I been to Macau before.2. He hasn't come to school because he's ill. (就划线部分提问)he come to school?3. He has learned English for 5 years. (就划线部分提问)learned English?4. I bought a new bike just now. (用just改写)I just a new bike.5. We began to learn English three years ago. (改为同义句)We English three years.【能力提升】I. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。