纺织专业英语解析

经编织物可以按使用的设备和织物的特点 进行分类，其主要类型有：特利科脱、拉 舍尔、米兰尼斯和辛普勒克斯，最常见的 是特利科脱和拉舍尔。 Warp knits are classified according to the type of equipment used and the special characterristics of the resulting fabrics. The types are tricot,raschel,milanese,and simplex. The most common types are tricot and raschel.
经编和纬编的不同之处在于：它所形成的线圈 沿垂直方向或经纱方向排列，由相邻的纱线相 互套结而成。 Warp kintting differs from weft knitting in that the loop are formed in a vertical or warpwise direction and yarns adjacent (lying side by side) are interlooped. 编织时，所有的纱线均卷绕在经轴上，经轴位 于编织区的后方和上方，所有的纱线同时喂入 编织区。 All of the are placed on the beams and are located behind and above the actual knitting area. All yarns feed into the knitting area at the same time.
Open and closed laps
Two different lap forms are used in warp knitting,depending on the way the yarns are wrapped around the needles to produce an overlap. When the overlap and the next underlap are made in the same direction, an open lap is formed. If , however, the overlap and the following underlap are in opposition to one another, a closed lap is formed. The most common lap is the closed one, which is used in most warp knitted structures.
Overlap and underlap
The warp knitted loop strcuture is made of two parts. The first one is the loop itself, which is formed by the yarn being wrapped around the needle and drawn through the previous loop. The part of the structure is called an overlap. The second part is the length of yarn connecting the loops, which is called an underlap. It is formed by the shogging movements of the ends across the needles.
在套结过程中，每根纱线都由单独的针控制， 导纱梳节控制着纱线的位置。 Each yarn is controlled by one specific needle as the interlooping procedure, and guide bars control the placement of the yarn. 每次成圈时所用的针可能会变化，可以使用提 花机构实施对针的控制，以生产花型复杂的经 编织物。 The particular needle forming the loop may vary from one interlooping action to the next. Jacquard attachments can be used to provide for special needle controls and the highly patterned warp knits can be produced.
Technical back and technical face
The structure is often drawn from the side facing the knitter while working on the machine. This side is called technical back and can be recognized by the underlaps floating on the surface. The other side of the fabric is called technical face. On this side, the loop structure shows on the surface. When the fabric is formed by more than one set of yarn ends, all the yarns which overlap the needle will appear in the loop.
Warp knitting
经编
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Vocabulary
相互套结 导纱梳节 经平组织 Interloop guide bar tricot 拉舍尔经编 米兰尼斯经编 辛普勒克斯经编 Raschal milanese simplex 针前垫纱 针背垫纱 工艺正面（反面） Overlap underlap technical face (back) 开口线圈 闭口线圈 机号 针床 Open lap closed lap gage needle bar