高考英语词汇解析
高考英语单选完型阅读必备词汇详解（5）
高考英语单选完型阅读必备词汇详解（5）1.provide/supply 提供，给2.tell sb. sth./provide information 告诉某人某事／提供信息3.do sth. 举行，举办give back (adv.) 归还，送回give out (adv.) 用完，耗尽，筋疲力尽give up (adv.) 放弃（可接动名词）glad adj.. (gladder, gladdest) pleased and happy about som ething高兴的，乐意的syn. happyant. sadglance [gla:ns] v. (always +adv./prep.) to quickly look at som eone or something once匆匆一看，一弊n. a quick look 一瞥syn. glimpseglass [gla:s] n. 1. [C] (pl. glasses) a container used for drinkin g, made of glass; or the drink in it 玻璃杯2. [U] a transparent solid substance, for example used for m aking windows and bottles 玻璃3. [pl.] a set of two pieces of specially cut glass in a frame, w hich one wears in order to see more clearly. 眼镜syn. spectaclesglobe n. 1. [C] a round object with a map of the earth draw n on it 地球仪2. the world 地球glove n. [C]hand wear, especially one which has separate pa rts for each finger 手套syn. mittengo vi (went[went], gone[g n]1.to move away from the speaker 去，走，前往2.to be in or pass into a particular state 变成，成为3.reach 到达syn. leave, departant. comego away (adv.) 离开go back (adv.) 回去go by (adv.) (时间)过去，经过(地点)go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去钓鱼/买东西/滑冰/游泳go for a walk 出去散步go on (adv.) 继续，发生go on doing sth. 继续做某事（前后是同一件事）go on with one's work 继续做某事go out (adv.) (灯、火）熄灭go over (adv.) 复习、检查goal n. 1. [C]something that one hopes to achieve in the fut ure 目标2. the action of making the ball go into the scoring 球门syn. aimgoat n. [C] an animal a little like a sheep that can climb stee p hills and rocks 山羊god n. 1. [C] a male Being who is believed to control the wo rld or part of it, or represents a particular quality 神2.someone or something to which one gives too much imp ortance or respect. 上帝gold n. 1. [C] a valuable soft yellow metal that is an element (=simple substance) and is used for making coins, jewelry etc. 黄金2. [C, U] the colour of the metal 金黄色3. adj. 金色的golden [g uld n] adj.. 1. having a bright, rich, yellow colour, l ike gold 金黄色的2. made of gold 金子的，具有金子特点的syn. goldgood adj. (better ['bet ], best[best]1. of a high standard 好的2. of the right kind 高尚品质的3. healthy 健康的n. gain or adv. advantage 利益，好处syn. well, fineant. bad, ill, sickbe good at 善于..., 在...方面（学得，做得）好goodbye interjection n. (c.) used when one is leaving or bei ng left by someone 再见syn. farewell, bye-byegoods n.(pl.) things that are produced in order to be sold 货物（只有复数形式,不能用数词及many修饰,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式）goose n.1. [C] (pl. geese[gi:s]) a bird that is similar to a duck but larger ad makes a hissing or honking 鹅2. (u.) meat of this bird as food 鹅肉government n. [C] (pl. governments) the group of people w ho govern a country or state 政府grade v. to separate things, or arrange them in order accord ing to their quality or rank. 划分等级n. standard 1. [C, U] a particular, standard or level of quality that a product, material etc has 等级2. school year: (c.) a particular year of a school course in theAmerican school system 学年gradually adv.. in a way that happens or develops slowly ov er a long period of time 逐渐地graduate ['gr djueit] n. someone who has completed a univ ersity degree course, especially for a first degree 大学毕业生v. 1. to obtain a degree, especially a first degree, from a coll ege or university 得学位2. to complete one’s education at high school 毕业graduation [,gr dju'ei n] 1. [C] the time when one completes a university degree course or one’s education at an American high school 毕业2. [U] a ceremony at which university degree or diploma is g iven to students who have completed their courses or school ed ucation in American high school or university 毕业典礼，授学位典礼grain [grein] n. 1. [C] the seeds of crops such as corn, wheat, or rice that are 谷物，谷类2. [C] a single seed of corn, wheat etc 谷粒syn. corn[C] tiny, hard bit e.g. a grain of sand 一粒沙子grammar n. 1. [C] the rules by which words change their for ms and are combined into sentences, or the study or use of these rules 语法(学)，文法(学)；语法规则2. [C] a particular description of grammar or a book that de scribes grammar rules 语法书grand adj. 1. a grand building, occasion etc is very impressive 雄伟的，宏大的2. a grand plan or idea aims to achieve something very imp ressive 重要的，极好的，美妙的3. people who are grand are rich and important but often too proud 自负的，傲慢的syn. magnificent, splendidant. petty, modest, meangrand daughter n. [C] the daughter of one’s son or daught er (外)孙女grandfather n. the father of one’s father or mother (外)祖父grandmother n. the mother of one’s mother or father (外)祖母grandson n. [C] the son of one’s son or daughter (外)孙grass n. 1.[U] a very common plant with thin green leaves th at grows in fields and is eaten by animals such as the sheep, the cow and the horse (青)草，草地，牧场2. (c.) a particular kind of grass 一种草syn. weedgreat adj. 1. very good 美妙的2. a lot/very much(数量)极大的，(时间)久的3. large 伟大的，大的4. important 重大的syn. bigant. littlegreatly adv. (formal, usually before verb or participle) extre mely or very much 大大地, 非常Greek n. 1. [U] the language of modern or ancient Greece 希腊语2. [C] native of Greece 希腊人adj. from or connected with Greece 希腊的，希腊人的，希腊语的green adj. 1. having the colour of grass or leaves 绿色的2. very young or not ready to be eaten未熟的，生的n. [C, U] the colour of grass and leaves 绿色greet v. 1. to say hello to someone or welcome them 致敬，欢迎2. [always + adv./prep.] to react to something in a particular way: be greeted with 后面常接副词或介词syn. salutegreeting 1. [C] words one uses or something one does when one meets someone 问候，欢迎辞2. (usually plural) a message saying that one hopes someone will be happy, healthy etc.（常用复数）祝贺语gray/grey adj. having the colour of black mixed with white, l ike the colour of ash 灰色的，灰暗色的，灰白色的n. Am.E n. [C,U] the colour of smoke and rain clouds 灰色ground n. 1. earth surface, open space for games 地面2. subject 研究的科目，话题3. area 地区、区域syn. earth, soilgroundfloor [C] especially Br.E the floor of a building that is at ground level (英国楼房的)底层group n.[C] 1. several people or things that are all together i n the same place 群、批、簇2. several people or things that are connected with each oth er in some way (小)组，团体syn. crowd, ganggrow [gr u] (grew[gru:], grown[gr un] v.1. person/animal: to become bigger and develop over a per iod of time 成长，发育，发展2. plants/crops: to exist and develop somewhere in a natura l way 生长3. to make plants or crops grow by taking care of them 种植，栽4. link v. to become old etc over a period of time 变得syn. becomegrow up: develop from being a child to being an adult 成熟，成年guard [ga:d] n. 1. someone whose job is to guard a place, or object in order to protect them from attack or from thieves 哨兵，警卫员2. someone whose job is to guard prisoners and prevent th em from escaping 看守，警戒3. someone whose job is to be responsible for guarding a pl ace or person for a specific period of time 守卫bodyguard 贴身警卫／保镖v. to protect a person, place or valuable object by staying n ear them and watching them 保护，守卫guess v. 1.to try to answer a question or make a judgement about something withouthaving all the necessary facts or careful thoughts 猜2. guess correctly: to guess something correctly 猜中，猜对syn. supposeguest [gest] n.[C]1. someone who is staying in someone else's home because they have been invited 客人，宾客2. someone who is paying to stay in a hotel guest house 招待所syn. visitorguide n. [C] 1. someone who shows visitors the way to a pla ce, especially someone whose job is to show a place to tourists 领路人，导游，向导2. something that provides information on which judgemen t can be made指南，指导3. a book that provides information on a particular subject or explains how to do sth. 入门书，手册，（旅行游览）指南syn. conduct, direct, lead, showant. followgun[g n] n. [C] 1. a weapon from which bullets or shells are fired 枪，炮2. a tool used to send out a liquid such as paint, grease, or glue, by pressure 喷枪habit n. something you do regularly 习惯SYM: custom practicebe in the habit of 有...的习惯fall/get into the habit of 养成...的习惯hair n. [u] 1. the mass of things like fine threads that grows on your head. 头发2. [c] one of the long fine things like thread that grows on p eople's head and on other parts of their bodies, or similar things that grow on animals. 毛，茸毛keep one's hair on 保持冷静get in (out of) sb's hair 惹恼（停止惹恼）某人haircut 理发half 1. n. pron. plural halves[ha:vs] [h vz]) [c] 50% either of t he two equal parts into which something is divided or can be di vided. 半，一半2. predeterminer, adj [only before noun] being half of an am ount, time, distance, number etc. 一半的half an hour 半小时half-hearted 半心半意的，不认真的half-pay 半薪hall n. [c] 1. the area just inside the door of a house or other building that leads to other rooms. 门厅SYM: hallway2. a passage in a building or house that leads to manyof the rooms. 走廊SYM: corridor3. a building or large room for public events such as meetin gs or dances. 会堂，礼堂，大厅ham n. 1. [c,u] the upper part of a pig's leg that has been pr eserved with salt or smoke, or the meat from this. 火腿※2. informal an actor who performs with too much false em otion 拙劣的表演者※3. [c] someone who receives and sends radio messages fo r fun rather than as their job. 无线电收发报业余爱好者ham-handed 笨手笨脚的hammer n. [c] 1. a tool with a heavy metal part on a long ha ndle, used for hitting nails into wood. 铁锤2. a tool like this with a wooden head used to make somethi ng flat, make a noise etc. 木槌v. to hit something with a hammer. 锤打hammer-headed 有锤状头的，愚笨的hammer-head 愚笨，锤头hand n. 1. part of the body 手2. help/work 帮助3. skillful 手艺，才能4. a long thin piece of metal that points at the numberson a clock(钟表) 指针v. to pass something to some one else 传递by hand 用手，手工hand in 交进（上）来，交纳hand out 分发on the one hand...on the other hand 一方面...另一方面hand down 把...传下去hand in hand 并进，联合hand bag 手提包handkerchief n. [c] a piece of cloth or thin soft paperfor drying your nose or eyes. 手帕，手绢handsome adj. 1. a man who is handsome is attractive(指男子),漂亮的，清秀的SYM: good-looking2. a woman who is handsome is attractive in astrong healthy way. 端庄的，温雅的SYM: beautiful3. an object, building etc that is handsome isattractive in an impressive way. 物体建筑，堂皇的，美观的AMT: uglyhang vi, vt 1. (hung; hung)a. to fix or put something in a position so thatthe bottom part is free to move and does nottouch the ground. 悬挂b. to fix a picture, photograph etc to a wall, orto be fixed this way. 挂2. kill/be killed past tense and past participle:(hanged) to kill someone by dropping them with a ropearound their neck or to die in this way, especiallyas a punishment for a serious crime. 吊死，绞死hangman 刽子手 hang over 遗留物happen vi. 1. if an event or situation happens, it exists and continues for a period of time, especiallywithout being planned first. (偶然)发生2. to be caused as the result of an event or action发生3. to do or have something by chance 碰巧happen to do something 碰巧做某事It happens that .... : By chance, it is true thatsb/sth. happens to be 某人／某物碰巧...SYM: occur. take placehappy['h pi] adj. 1. having feelings of pleasure for example becausesomething good has happened to you.幸福的，幸运的2. a happy time, place, occasion etc is one thatmakes you feel happy. 愉快的，快乐的3. satisfied or not worried: [+about]: （感到）愉快的，乐意的happy-go-lucky 逍遥自在的，无忧无虚的SYM: glad, cheerful joyful, merry pleasantAMT: unhappy, cheer less, sad, unpleasant, sorrowfuln. happiness 幸福，幸运adv. happily 幸福地，幸运地，愉快地，恰当地hard[ha:d] adj. 1. firm to touch 硬 AMT: soft2. difficult to do and understand. 困难的AMT: easyadv. 1. using energy/effort 努力地2. with force 猛烈地hardly['ha:dli] adv. 1. almost not 几乎不，简直不2. used to say that something had only justhappened or someone had only just done sth.刚刚，才hardly...when...刚...就...harvest['ha:vist] n. 1. [c,u] the time when crops are gathered fromthe fields, or the act of gathering them.收获，收割2. [c] the size or quality of the crops that havebeen gathered. 收成，产量SYM: cropv. to gather crops from the fields 收割，收获hat[h t] n. [c] a piece of clothing that you wear on your hea d. 帽子SYM: capmy hat (表惊讶)啊！keep sth. under one's hat 保秘take off one's hat to 向...(脱帽)致敬hate[heit] [T not in progressive] 1. to dislike someone very much andfeel angry towards them. 憎恨某人2. to dislike sth. very much 讨厌某事n. [u]an angry unpleasant feelingthat someone has when they hatesomeone and want to harm them.怨恨，憎恶SYM: disgust, dislike, detestAMT: love likehateless 不憎恨的hater n. 怀恨者have[h v][h v] auxiliary verb past tense had[h d,h d], third pe rsonsingular present tense has[h z, h z], negative shortforms haven't[h v nt], hadn't[h dn't]hasn't['h z nt]1. used with the past participle of another verb to make the perfect tense of that verb. 助动词构成完成时态have been to 去过have gone to 已经去了had better (+do, not do sth.) 最好做（不做）某事2. v [t not usually in passive]⑴include/contain/own有⑵a word meaning to do something used in certain phrases. have a look/walk... 进行...⑶eat/drink/s moke 吃，喝⑷to suffer from a disease, injury or pain 遭受⑸have/got to do sth. 不得不做某事 SYM: must⑹have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事⑺have sth. done 使某物，遭受，让，招致⑻have sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事，使某物...⑼have sth. on 穿着，戴着⑽have...on有事，有约会⑾have to do with 与...有关⑿have a gift for 对...有天赋SYM: own posseshe[hi:]pron[used as subject of a verb] 主格1. used to talk about a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is already known about. 他2. used to talk about anyone, everyone, or an unknown person who may be either male or female 某人，任何人head[hed] n.1. top of body 头2. mind 头脑，才智3. top person 首脑，首长v. 1. be in charge also head up. [T] to be in change of agovernment, organization, or group of people. 率领2. [I,T] to go or make something go in a particulardirection. (朝某个方向)前进use one's head 动脑筋headache 头痛have a headache(患)头痛headline(报刊的)大字标题head master 校长keep one's head 保持镇静head teacher 中小学班主任 (Pl. head teachers)SYM: chiefhealth[hel ] n. 1. your physical condition and how healthy y ou are健康状况2. the state of being healthy 兴旺，健康in good(poor) health 身体好（不好）drink(to) sb's health 举杯祝某人健康healthy adj. 健康的SYM: sound, wellAMT: unhealthy, ill, sickhear[hi ] v. past tense and past participle:heard[h :d][I, T in progressive] to know that a sound is being made,using your ears 听hear of 听说（人）hear about 听说（物）hear from 收到...来信hearing 听力 hearing aid 助听器hearer 听的人，旁听者SYM: listenheart[ha:t] n. 1. [c] body organ: the organ in your chest whic h pumpsblood through your body 心脏2. [c] emotions /love 感情，爱情3. from the heart 心肠，内心4. the middle part of an area 中心SYM: center, middleheartily adv. 衷心地，亲切地heartless adj. 无情的，残忍的hearty adj. 衷心的，亲切的learn/know sth.by heart 记住某事heart and soul 全心全意地heat[hi:t] n. [u] warmth or hotness 热度，热v. to make something become warm or hot 把...加热heat-rash 痱子heat-spot 雀斑heat-stroke 中暑heat wave 热浪heating a. 加热的，供暖的heaven[`hev n] n. 1. also Heaven[singular] the place where God isbelieved to live and where good people arebelieved to go when they die. 天国AMT: hell2. [u] informal, a very good situation or place极乐之地3. the heavens literary the sky 天空SYM: sky AMT: earthin Heaven 在天国in heaven 高兴之极in the heavens 在天上By Heaven 老天在上（赌咒时用语）heavenly adj. 天的，天空的adv. 极，无比地heavy[`hevi] adj. heavier, heaviest1. weighing a lot 重的，重型的2. a lot 大量的，多的3. serious or severe 严重的，严肃的heavy-handed 笨手笨脚的heavy-hearted 心情沉重的adv. 沉重地，笨重地AMT: lightheight[hait] n. 1. [u] tall 高，高度2. [c] distance above the ground 距地面的距离3. high place (plural heights] 高处，高地heighten Vt. 加高，提高，增加，增大Vi. 变大，（颜色）变深hello[h 'l u, hel u] also hallo, hullo, interjection1. used as a usual greeting (用于打招呼)喂2. used when answering the telephone orstarting a telephone conversation.(打电话或开始打电话用语)喂3. used when calling to get someone's attention(唤起某人注意的)叫声say hello to 向...问好help[help] v. [I,T] to make it possible or easier for someone t o dosomething by doing part of their work or bygiving them something they need. 帮助n. [u] the action of helping someone by doing part oftheir work or by showing them how to do it. 帮助help oneself to 自取，随便吃help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help...out 帮助某人解决困难can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事helpful adj. 有用的，有帮助的helpless adj. 无助的，无用的，未收到帮助的helper 帮手，助手SYM: assist, give/lend a hand, help out, come tosomebody's aid, assistance, aid, give/ sendaidher[h :,h ] 1. determiner[possessive form of she], she 的物主代词a. belonging to or connected with a woman, girl orfemale animal that has been mentioned or is knownabout. （指女性，雌性）她的b. connected with a country, ship, car，etc that hasbeen mentioned. （指国家、船只、车等）她的2. pron [object form of 'she'] she 的宾格a. a woman, girl, or female animal that has beenmentioned or is known about. (女性，雌性)她b. a country, ship, car etc that has been mentioned(指国家、船只、车辆等)她herself 她自己hers （名词性物主代词）她的hi[hai] interjection informal hello 嗨（表示问候或用以唤起注意）SYM: hellohide[haid] v. past tense hid past participle: hidden['hidn]1. Vt to deliberately put or keep something/sb.in a place where it/he cannot easily be seen or found. 把...藏起来，隐藏2. Vi to go or stay in a place where you hope no one will find you. 躲藏，隐藏n. 1. BrE a place from which you can watch animals or birds without being seen by them 躲藏处。
上海高考英语词汇手册词汇解析精选文档
上海高考英语词汇手册词汇解析精选文档 TTMS system office room 【TTMS16H-TTMS2A-TTMS8Q8-高考英语词汇手册词汇解析（a~ advantage）abandon oneself to sth. 陷入；沉湎于… . abandon oneself to despair 陷入绝望have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力. He completed the job to the best of his ability. 他竭尽全力完成了那项工作。
be able to do sth. = be capable of doing sth. 能够做某事All aboard! 请大家上车（船、火车、飞机）！； Welcome aboard! 欢迎乘坐！be about to do sth. 正要做某事。
. We were just about to leave when Jerry arrived. go abroad 出国 = go overseas ; at home and abroad 国内外above all 最重要的是，尤其是。
be absent from…缺席… opp. be present at…出席…in the absence of sb. 在缺乏…的情况下= in one’s absence;opp. in the presence of sb. = in one’s presence 在某人面前，当着某人的面be absorbed in (doing) sth. 全神贯注（做）某事academic year 学年； academic achievement/ performance 学业成绩with a northern accent 带有北方口音have access to sth. 有机会/权使用某物by accident 偶然= by chance; accidentallyaccompany sb. on the piano 为某人钢琴伴奏accomplish= achieve （尤指经过努力）完成，实现，达到account for①解释；说明 = explain; ② (数量或比例)占on account of 因为（问题或困难） = because oftake sth. into account 把某事考虑进去= take sth. into considerationaccuse sb. of (doing) sth. 指控某人某事 = charge sb. with sth.be accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于做某事 = be used to (doing) sth.acid rain 酸雨act as 担任； act on 对…有作用/ 有影响adapt (oneself) to…适应add to 增加； add A to B 把A加到B 上去； add up to 总计be addicted to sth. 对…上瘾；对…沉迷. He is addicted to football. 他迷上了足球。
高考英语出现频率最高的单词
高考英语出现频率最高的单词高考英语是中国学生所面临的一项重要考试，英语作为其中的一门科目，对学生的词汇量有较高的要求。
掌握高频词汇对于提高英语语言表达能力和阅读理解能力至关重要。
本文将介绍高考英语中出现频率最高的单词，并对其进行分类和解析。
一、名词类1. student（学生）在高考英语中，这个词出现的频率极高。
作为一个基础词汇，它有时候还会以复数形式出现，例如students。
相关的词汇扩展还有school（学校）、teacher（老师）等等。
2. language（语言）这个词可以用来指代某一种具体的语言，也可以用来指代语言的能力或者技能。
在英语学科中，它既是一个单词，也是一个学科的名称。
3. exam（考试）在高考英语中，这个词经常出现在听力和阅读理解的题目中。
它的同义词还有test。
掌握这两个词的用法和表达方式对学生来说非常重要。
二、动词类1. learn（学习）这个词表示获取新的知识或技能。
在高考英语中，它常常与其他词搭配使用，例如learn English（学习英语）、learn from（向...学习）等等。
2. study（学习）和learn类似，study也是表示获取新的知识或技能的动作。
它和learn的区别在于，study更强调的是有目的的学习和系统性的知识积累。
3. think（思考）这个词在高考英语中经常与其它动词搭配使用，例如think about （思考关于...的事情）、think of（考虑，想到）等等。
三、形容词类1. important（重要的）这个词用来形容某个事物或者概念的重要性，它在高考英语中的出现频率很高。
同义词还有crucial（关键的）、significant（重要的）等。
2. difficult（困难的）这个词用来形容某个任务或者问题的难度程度。
在高考英语中，它经常出现在阅读理解和写作题目中。
3. interesting（有趣的）这个词用来形容某个事物或者经历令人感兴趣。
高考英语3500词汇详细解析(很实用)
37.advancevi推进，促进；前进adj.advanced先进的/高级的
in advance预先，事先an advanced worker
38.advantagen.优点，好处(可数名词)反：disadvantage
accompany the singer on / at the piano
Lightening usually accompanies thunder.
16.●accomplishv.完成，到达，实现accomplishmentn.成就，成绩
accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal
Such information is not easily accessible to the public.
14.accidentn.事故，意外的事
by accident/chance偶然，无意中；不小心
15.●accompanyv.陪伴，伴随，伴奏
accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket
The president addressed the public.
33.●adjustvt.调整，调节，适应
adjust your speed /the volume/ the camera
adjust to the dark/ the single life
adjust yourself to the student life
42.affordvt.负担得起,抽得出(时间);提供
can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book
(完整版)高考英语3500词汇表—带音标—中文解释
.Aabandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. 废除，废止abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v. 人工流产，堕胎abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到（在）国外abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全，全部，绝对的absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收，使全神贯注abstract n. 摘要；抽象；抽象的概念adj. 抽象的；深奥的absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.（使）加速，加快accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音，音调access [ˈæks es] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文件）accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故，意外的事accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿，膳宿accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. 按照，根据account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计，会计师accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累，积聚accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确，精确accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 正确无误的,精确的accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于,惯常的acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得，得到acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 获得，得到acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的；现实的adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应，适合，改编addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷.addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加;（算数用语）加address n. 地址；演讲；致辞；说话的技巧；称呼adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a. 合适的，合乎需要的adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整，适应administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政部门admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入, 接纳admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescent [ædəˈlesənt] n. 青少年adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 收养，领养adore [əˈdɔː(r)] v. （不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] v. 推进，促进；前进advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点；好处adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险；奇遇advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告advocate [ˈædvəkət] v. 拥护，支持，提倡affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 事，事情affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n. 喜爱，钟爱afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)] ad. 后来agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n. 代理机构agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. （会议）议程表，议事日程agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人，经济人aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业，农学aid n. 援助；帮助；助手；帮助者v. 援助；帮助；有助于aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n. 航空邮件airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空,（某国的）空域alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. 警报album [ˈælbəm] n. 相册，影集，集邮簿.alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n. 含酒精饮料，酒algebra [ˈældʒɪbrə] n. 代数allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. 过敏的，厌恶alley [ˈælɪ] n. 小巷，胡同allocate [ˈæləkeɪt] v. 拨给,划归,分配…给allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴，补助alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd] ad.在…旁边,与…同时alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表，字母alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd] n. 海拔高度altogether [ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] ad. 总共always [ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是；一直；永远amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] a. 业余爱好的ambassador (ambassadress) [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjʊəs] a. 模棱两可的ambition [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns] n. 救护车amount [əˈmaʊnt] n. / v. 金额，数量，总计ample [ˈæmp(ə)l] a. 足够的，丰裕的amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐analyze/ `ænl,aɪz / v. 分析analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析，分析结果ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)] n. 祖宗；祖先acchor v. / n. 锚，抛锚ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] a. 古代的，古老的anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒，愤怒angle [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n. 角度ankle [ˈæŋk(ə)l] n. 踝，踝关节anniversary [ænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] n. 周年纪念日announce [əˈnaʊns] vt. 宣布，宣告annoy [əˈnɔɪ] vt. （使）烦恼annual [ˈænjʊəl] a. 每年的，年度的，一年一次的。
高考英语高频词汇690词解析版
高考英语阅读高频词汇（690个）1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更['ɔːltə]2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂[bɜːst] burst out 爆发; 突然发生3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)dis-相反和否定的意思display显示，炫耀discard 抛弃，弃牌4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉[blaːst]5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽[kən'sjuːm]6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的[splɪt]过去式split 过去分词split 现在分词splitting7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃过去式spit或spat 过去分词spit或spat 现在分词spitting8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片[slaɪd]triangle ['traɪæŋg(ə)l]三角形11.bacteria n. 细菌[bæk'tɪərɪə]12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔[briːd]13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排['bʌdʒɪt]14.candidate n. 候选人['kændɪdeɪt; -dət]15.campus n. 校园['kæmpəs]16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的['lɪbərəl]liberty n. 自由；许可liberate vt.使获自由，解放，释放trans-（用作构词）表示“转移”，“变化”17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化['veərɪ] various adj各种各样的；多方面的['veərɪəs]23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见['vænɪʃ]24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子['swɒləʊ]25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心[sə'spɪʃ(ə)n] have a suspicion that ==v suspect26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的be suspicious ofd a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的[maɪld]28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的['tendə]29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）['njuːs(ə)ns]30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的[ɪnsɪg'nɪfɪk(ə)nt]31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进[ək'sɛləret]32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的['æbsəluːt]opposite ['apəzət] adj. 相反的；对面的；对立的relative ['relətɪv] adj. 相对的；有关系的；成比例的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界['baʊnd(ə)rɪ]bound [baʊnd]adj. 有义务的；受约束的；装有封面的vt. 束缚n. 范围34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车）[breɪk]35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目['kætəlɒg]36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的[veɪg]clearly ['klɪrli] adv. 清晰地；明显地；无疑地；明净地37.vain n. 徒劳,白费[veɪn]38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的[ɪk'stɪŋkt]39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的[,ɛkstrə'ɔdɪri]extra['ɛkstrə] adv. 特别地，非常；另外adj. 额外的；特大的ordinary['ɔrdnɛri] adj. 普通的；平凡的；平常的n. 普通；平常的人（或事）40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分[ɪk'strim]41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因['eɪdʒ(ə)nt]42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精['ælkəhɒl]43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求[ə'piːl]44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏[ə'priʃɪet]45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准[ə'pruːv]approve of =consent to，be in favor of，favor，agree to46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励['stɪmjʊleɪt]47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到[ə'kwaɪə]48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行[ə'kamplɪʃ]work n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络['netwɜːk]50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹[treɪs]53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨['tɔːtʃə]54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛['wɒndə]55.wax n. 蜡[wæks]56.weave v. 织,编[wiːv]57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持[prɪ'zɜːv]61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂[ə'bjuːz]62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的[,ækə'dɛmɪk]63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会[ə'kædəmi]64. battery n. 电池（组）['bæt(ə)rɪ]65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏['bærɪə]66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物['kaːgəʊ]67. career n. 生涯,职业[kə'rɪə]68. vessel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管['ves(ə)l]69. vertical a. 垂直的['vɜːtɪk(ə)l]adj. 垂直的，直立的n. 垂直线，垂直面70. oblige v. 迫使,责成；使感激[ə'blaɪdʒ]71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊[əb'skjʊə]72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度[ɪk'stɛnt]73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的[ɪk'stɪrɪɚ]74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的[ɪk'stɝnl]outer----inner interior [ɪn'tɪɜːrɪə] n. 内部；本质adj. 内部的；国内的；本质的75. petrol n. 汽油['pɛtrəl]gasoline ['gæsəliːn]diesel ['diːz(ə)l]n.柴油；（76. petroleum n. 石油[pə'trolɪəm]77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁[dɪ'leɪ]78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽[dɪ'keɪ]79. decent a. 像样的,体面的['disnt] seemlyunseemly [ʌn'siːmlɪ]adj. 不适宜的；不得体的80. route n. 路；路线；航线[ruːt]81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟['ruːɪn]82. sake n. 缘故,理由[seɪk]83. satellite n. 卫星['sætəlaɪt]84. scale n. 大小,规模；等级；刻度[skeɪl]85. temple n. 庙宇['temp(ə)l]86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,['tidɪəs]87. tend vi.易于,趋向[tend]88. tendency n.趋向,趋势['tɛndənsi]89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端['ʌltɪmət]90. undergo v. 经历,遭受[ʌndə'gəʊ]过去式underwent 过去分词undergone 现在分词undergoing91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的[ə'bʌnd(ə)nt]92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳[ə'dɒpt]93. adapt vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写vt. 使适应[ə'dæpt]94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉['bætʃələ]master 硕士学位doctor 博士学位95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的['kæʒjʊəl]96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉[træp]97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的['veɪk(ə)nt]98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器['vækjʊəm]99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的['ɔːr(ə)l]written a. 书面的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学['ɒptɪks]101. organ n. 器官,风琴['ɔːg(ə)n]102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩[ɪk'ses]103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出[ɪk'spel; ek-]104. expend v. 消费[ɪk'spend; ek-]105. expenditure n. 支出,消费；经费[ɪk'spendɪtʃə; ek-]106. expense n. 开销,费用[ɪk'spens; ek-]107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的[ɪk'spensɪv; ek-] 108. expand v. 扩大,扩张；展开,膨胀[ɪk'spænd; ek-]109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充；发展,膨胀[ɪk'spænʃ(ə)n; ek-] 阐释110. private a. 私人的,个人的['praɪvət]111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体[ɪndɪ'vɪdjʊ(ə)l] 112. personal a. 个人的,私人的；亲自的['pɜːs(ə)n(ə)l]114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工；人事部门[pɜːsə'nel]115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋[pə'sɪfɪk]116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋[æt'læntɪk]117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋['aːktɪk]118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋[æn'tarktɪk]119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予[graːnt]119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的[grænd]120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭[ɪn'veɪd]121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的['æsɪd]122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢[ək'nɒlɪdʒ]123. balcony n. 阳台['bælkənɪ]124. calculate vt. 计算,核算['kælkjʊleɪt]125. calendar n. 日历,月历['kælɪndə]126. optimistic a. 乐观[,aptɪ'mɪstɪk]optimist ['aptɪmɪst] n. 乐观主义者；乐天派pessimism ['pesɪmɪz(ə)m] n. 悲观，悲观情绪；厌世主义pessimistic [,pesɪ'mɪstɪk]adj. 悲观的，厌世的；悲观主义的127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的['ɒpʃ(ə)n(ə)l]128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口（物）v. 出口,输出[ɪk'spɔːt; ek-; 'ek-] 130. import n. 进口（物）v. 进口,输入[ɪm'pɔːt; 'ɪm-] 131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用,利用[ɪm'pəʊz]132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰[rɪ'lɪdʒ(ə)n]133. religious a. 宗教的[rɪ'lɪdʒəs]134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者['vɪktɪm]135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯[ə'fend]138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦['bɒðə]139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍[ɪntə'fɪə]140. internal a. 内部的,国内的[ɪn'tɜːn(ə)l]internationality ['ɪntə,næʃə'nælətɪ]n. 国际性141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先[bɪ'fɔːhænd]142. racial a. 人种的种族的['reɪʃ(ə)l]race [reɪs] n. 属，种；种族，人种；家庭，门弟vt. 使参加比赛；和…竞赛；使急走，使全速行进vi. 比速度，参加竞赛；全速行进143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射[reɪdɪ'eɪʃ(ə)n]144. radical a.根本的；激进的['rædɪk(ə)l]145. range n. 幅度,范围v. （在某范围内）变动[reɪn(d)ʒ]146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立['aɪsəleɪt]148. issue n. 问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期['ɪʃuː; 'ɪsjuː]149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道['hɒləʊ]150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住[hʊk]151. adequate a. 适当地；足够['ædɪkwət]152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持[əd'hɪə]153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止[bæn]forbid [fə'bɪd]禁止；妨碍，阻止+doing/+sb. to do sth. 154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获['kæptʃə]155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的；正当的['vælɪd]156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷['vælɪ] 注：溪流157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的[kən'sɪst(ə)nt]158. continuous a. 继续的,连续（不断）的[kən'tɪnjʊəs]159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的[kən'tɪnjʊəl]continually [kən'tɪnjʊəli] adv. 不断地；频繁地160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增[ɪk'spləʊd; ek-]161. exploit v. 剥削；利用,开采[ɪk'splɒɪt; ek-]162. explore v. 勘探[ɪk'splɔː; ek-]163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增[ɪk'spləʊʒ(ə)n; ek-]164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的[ɪk'spləʊsɪv; ek-]165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的[rɪ'məʊt]166. removal n. 除去,消除[rɪ'muːv(ə)l]167. render vt. 使得,致使['rendə]167. render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕[prɪ'kɔːʃ(ə)n]169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的['aɪdl]lazy、170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份；个性,特性[aɪ'dentɪtɪ]character性格；品质172. poverty n. 贫穷['pɒvətɪ]173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的[rɪ'zɪstənt]174. resolve vt. 解决；决定,决意[rɪ'zɒlv]175. barrel n. 桶['bær(ə)l]bucket水桶tub浴桶commode洗脸台盆176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价['baːgɪn]177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的[kɔːs]178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车[kəʊtʃ]179. code n. 准则,法规,密码[kəʊd]morse code 摩斯密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕[kɒɪl]181. adult n. 成年人['ædʌlt]under age未成年182. advertise v. 为...做广告['ædvətaɪz]183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商,经销商['eɪdʒ(ə)nsɪ]185. focus v. （使）聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦['fəʊkəs] focus on集中于186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止[fəˈbid]过去式：forbade 过去分词：forbidden 现在分词：forbidding 第三人称单数：forbids allow/permit/forbid/advise sb. to do sth.=allow/permit/forbid/advise doing sth.187. debate n./v. 辩论,争论[ diˈbeit]词根：bat=beat,表示"打,击"同根词n.battle战役,战斗;斗争(bat打,击+tle表动词→n.战役,战斗;斗争v.战斗,斗争,搏斗)baton指挥棒,警棍(bat打,击+on表名词→n.指挥棒,警棍)batter牛奶面糊;击球员(bat打,击+er反复做→batter接连重击)n.&v.combat战斗,搏斗,格斗(com共同+bat打,击→共同打→战斗)debate争论,辩论(de加强+bat打,击+e→加强打击→反驳,辩论)v.bat打,击(bat打,击→n.球棒;v.打,击)abate减轻,降低(a不+bat打,击+e→不再打击→减轻[痛苦]等)battle战斗,斗争,搏斗(bat打,击+tle表动词→n.战役,战斗;斗争v.战斗,斗争,搏斗) 188. debt n. 欠债[det]be in someone's debt欠某人人情债；受某人的恩惠189. decade n. 十年[ˈdekeid] century [ˈsentʃuri]世纪190. enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封[inˈkləuz]191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到[inˈkauntə]192. globe n. 地球,世界；地球仪[gləub]moon world universe sphere orb earth map ball circle193. global a. 全球的；总的][ˈgləubəl]194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览[skæn]examine, inspect, investigate, scan[igˈzæmin] 检查，调查；考试；诊察；[inˈspekt]检查，检验；视察[inˈvesti g eit] 调查；审查；研究195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻[ˈskændl]196. significance n. 意义；重要性[sigˈnifikəns]significant [sigˈnifikənt] 重要的；有意义的197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的[ˈsʌbsikwənt]sub 潜水艇，替代品缀sequ后的，跟随的198. virtue n. 美德,优点[ˈvə:tju:]199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的[ˈvə:tjuəl]200. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方[ˈɔ:riənt]201. portion n. 一部分[ˈpɔ:ʃən]202. target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准[ˈt a:git]203. portable a. 手提式的[ˈpɔ:təbl]204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝；下降[diˈklain]205. illusion n. 错觉[iˈlju:ʒən]206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性[ˈlaiklihud]207. stripe n. 条纹[straip]208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重[ˈemfəsaiz]209. emotion n. 情感,感情[iˈməuʃən]210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪（上）的[iˈməuʃənl]211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的[ˈɔ:ful]212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的[ˈɔ:kwəd]213. clue n. 线索,提示[klu:]214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突[kəˈliʒən]215. device n. 装置,设备[diˈvais]216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出[diˈvaiz]217. inevitable a. 不可避免的[inˈevitəbl]218. naval a. 海军的[ˈneivəl]navy [ˈneivi]海军219. navigation n. 航行[ˈnæviˈgeiʃən]220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性[niˈsesiti]necessary [ˈnesisəri] 必要的221. previous a. 先,前,以前的[ˈpri:viəs]222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置[prəˈviʒən] provide [prəˈvaid]提供，供给，供应223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行[pəˈsju:]224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的[steil]225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替[ˈsʌbstitju:t]226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得[diˈzə:v]227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力[dɪˈskrimiˈneiʃən] crimination[ˈkrimiˈneiʃən]n.使负罪，责备，控告228. professional a. 职业的,专门的[prəˈfeʃənəl]profession [prəˈfeʃən]职业，专业；229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的[siˈkjuə]230. security n. 安全,保障[siˈkjuəriti]231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒[skrætʃ]232. talent n. 才能,天资；人才[ˈtælənt]233. insurance n. 保险,保险费[inˈʃuərəns]234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保[inˈʃuə]235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过[ˈnevəðəˈles]236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的[ˈnju:trəl]237. spot n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出,发现；玷污[spɔt]238. spray v. 喷,（使）溅散[sprei]239. medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介[ˈmi:djəm]240. media n. 新闻传媒[ˈmi:djə]241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的[ɔ:gˈziljəri]242. automatic a. 自动的[ˈɔ:təˈmætik]243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发[disˈtribju:t]247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍[diˈstə:b]248. infer v. 推论,推断[inˈfə:]249. integrate v.（使）成为一体,（使）合并[ˈinti g reit]250. moist a. 潮湿[mɔist]251. moisture n. 潮湿[ˈmɔistʃə]252. promote vt. 促进；提升[prəˈməut]253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度[ˈri:dʒən]254. register v./n.登记,注册[ˈredʒistə]255. stable a. 稳定的[ˈsteibl]256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的[səˈfistikeitid]257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的[ˈsplendid]258. cancel vt. 取消,废除[ˈkænsəl]259. variable a. 易变的,可变的[ˈvɛəriəbl]260. prospect n. 前景,前途；景象[ˈprɔspekt]261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣[prɔsˈperiti]262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌[ˈæspekt]263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付,处理[kəup]cope with 对付, 应付, 处理。
高考英语话题词汇分类
高考英语话题词汇分类一、人物与人际关系类（5题）题1：- 词汇：parent（父母），child（孩子），family（家庭），relative（亲戚），friend（朋友）。
- 解析：这些词汇是描述人物关系的基本词汇。
“parent”可以指父亲或母亲，复数“parents”指父母双亲；“child”的复数“children”表示孩子们，是家庭中的成员；“family”强调家庭这个整体概念，包括家庭成员；“relative”涵盖了各种亲戚关系，如叔叔、阿姨、表亲等；“friend”则是朋友关系，与家庭关系不同，是基于友情建立的关系。
题2：- 词汇：teacher（教师），student（学生），classmate（同学），schoolmate （校友）。
- 解析：在学校环境中，“teacher”是传授知识的人，“student”是接受教育的人。
“classmate”指的是在同一个班级里的同学，他们一起上课、学习；“schoolmate”范围更广，只要是同一个学校的学生都可以称为“schoolmate”，可能不同年级、不同班级。
题3：- 词汇：neighbor（邻居），community（社区），acquaintance（熟人）。
- 解析：“neighbor”是居住在附近的人，邻里关系是社区关系的一部分。
“community”是一个较大的居住区域，包含许多家庭和邻居。
“acquaintance”表示认识的人，但关系不如朋友亲密，可能只是点头之交，邻居和社区里会有很多这样的熟人。
题4：- 词汇：boss（老板），employee（员工），colleague（同事）。
- 解析：在工作场所，“boss”是领导和管理者，“employee”是被雇佣工作的人。
“colleague”指的是在同一个工作单位一起工作的人，同事之间需要合作完成工作任务。
题5：- 词汇：hero（英雄），role model（榜样）。
英语高考考纲词汇详解
英语高考考纲词汇详解1. accurate a. 正确无误的，精确的Is your watch accurate or not? 你的手表准不准？I have to hand in an accurate report of what happened early tomorrow morning.明天一早我就要交上一份关于发生的一切的准确报告。
2. adapt v. 修改，改编, 使适合Her husband adapted an old tractor motor to his boat.她丈夫把一台旧拖拉机的马达装到小船上了。
This novel has been adapted for TV from Korean.这本小说已经由韩语改编为电视节目。
3. adult n. 成年人This is a game designed for adults only.这是个只为成年人设计的游戏。
She can't wait to become an adult.她急于长大成人。
4. advantage n. ①优点②好处①Will you make lists of the advantages and the disadvantages?你能列表分别说明这些优点和缺点吗？What are the advantages of the electric light? 电灯的优点有哪些？②It would be to your advantage to get experience in working abroad.你要是有去国外工作的经历将使你受益非浅。
Your good knowledge of English gave you advantage over the others.你的英文好使你有了其他人没有的长处。
5. agent n. 代理人，经纪人You'd better not believe that insurance agent.你最好别相信那个保险经纪人的话。
高考英语50个高级词汇重点突破-优生必备(单词解析+同义词辨析+例句)
高级词汇(1)1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更例句：There is something wrong with my layout, I have to alter it.我的设计图有点儿问题，我得修改一下。
单词辨析：alter、change、shift、convert的区别alter常用来表示轻微的、细节的改变，是自身细节上或外表的变化，而没有变成(change into)另一事物。
change这个词比较通用，可以指任何变化，也用于彻底改变，与原来完全不同。
它还可以作名词表示变化，以及零花钱。
shift表示变动的时候，多指位置、方向以及方式的改变。
它作名词时还可表示轮班、计谋、手段、变化等。
convert指进行全部或局部改变以适应新的功能或用途。
指信仰或态度时，强调较激烈、大的改变。
它作名词时就表示皈依者，或者改变信仰的人。
2. burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂讲解：burst作动词时不及物，所以接宾语时后面要加介词。
主要有两种形式：burst into+n. / burst out+doing例句：Because of the sad news, she burst into tears. /she burst out crying.因为这个令人难过的消息，她大哭起来。
3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)讲解：dispose作为不及物动词，其后接宾语时要加介词of。
例句：Mum ordered me to dispose of these unfashionable clothes.老妈命令我把这些过时的衣服处理掉。
4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸，炸掉讲解：blast作动词表示爆炸同explode，也可表示严厉批评(criticize)，名词形式跟动词一致，相对应的近义词是explosion，criticism。
例句：Fortunately, no people injured in the blast.幸运的是，爆炸没有造成人员伤亡。
高考英语高频语法词汇解析及练习
高考高频语法词汇解析与练习〔1〕〔按选项出现的频度上下排列〕【1】 that１.引导名词性从句，只起连接作用，无具体意义。
A story goes that Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. (某某2004NMET)2.关系代词，用于限制性定语从句。
如：Is this the reason that he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? (某某春2002NMET)3.程度副词，等于so.如：Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always that much to do. 〔广东2004NMET〕4.用于强调句型中，起连接作用。
如：Why! I have nothing to confess. What is it that you want me to say? (某某2004NMET)5.替代词，既可替代可数名词，表特指；又可替代不可数名词，后接of。
如：I’m moving to countryside because the air there is much fresher than that in the city. (江苏2005NMET)【考例1】The traditional view is __ we sleep because our brain is“programmed〞to make us do so. 〔07某某卷，40〕A. whenB. whyC. whetherD. that (D)【考例2】-----Where did you get to know her?------It was on the farm______we worked. (07山东卷，30)A. thatB. thereC. whichD. where (D)【考例3】Little joy can equal_______of a surprising ending when you read stories.〔07四川卷，32〕A. thatB. thoseC. anyD. some (A)【考例4】Having checked the doors were closed, and _____all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.〔07湖南卷，28〕A. whyB. thatC. whenD. where (B)【考例5】----He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.-----When was____?------_____was in 2000 when he was still in college.〔07浙江卷，10〕A. that; ThisB. this; ItC. it; ThisD.that; It (D)【考例6】The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in England.〔08全国卷I，33〕A. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one 〔Ｃ〕【考例7】 It was in New Zealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.(08全国卷II，20)A. thatB. howC. whichD. when 〔A〕【考例8】 Animals suffered at the hands of Man ___ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.〔08江西卷，34〕A. in whichB. for whichC. so thatD. in that 〔D〕【考例9】 It was along the Mississippi River _______ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.〔08某某卷，8〕A. howB. whichC. thatD. where 〔C〕【考例10】 It was not until midnight they reached the camp site.〔08重庆卷，22〕A. thatB. whenC. whileD. as 〔A〕【考例11】—Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?—Victoria Street? ______ is where the Grand Theatre is.〔08辽宁卷,26〕A. SuchB. ThereC. ThatD. This 〔C〕【考例12】—Shall we go out for dinner tonight?—______.〔08浙江卷，20〕A. You are rightB. It must be funnyC. That sounds greatD. Have a nice time 〔C〕【考例13】I’ve heard a whisper ____ David and Heather are heading for marriage.(08四川延考区，4)A.whatB. whichC. whoD. that (D)【２】what1.引导名词性从句，担任句子成分。
2023年高考英语词汇分类解析之物主代词整理
让知识带有温度。
2023年高考英语词汇分类解析之物主代词整理物主代词，估量许多同学对此都比较生疏，但这个代词的确我们特别常用的一种。
下面，我为大家整理了高考英语词汇分类解析之物主代词，一起来看看吧。
【英语备考】高考英语词汇分类解析之物主代词1.物主代词概述物主代词是表示全部关系的代词，是人称代词的全部格形式，表示“全部”。
与人称代词一样，也分第一人称、其次人称和第三人称，每个人称分单数和复数，物主代词可分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词。
①形容词性：my(我的)your(你的)his(他的)her(她的)its(它的)our(我们的)your(你们的)their[他(她、它)们的]①名词性:mine(我的)yours(你的)his(他的)hers(她的)its(它的)ours(我们的)yours(你们的)theirs[他(她、它)们的]2.物主代词用法①形容词性物主代词形容词性的物主代词相当于形容词，置于名词之前。
它们的人称、数和性别取决于它们所指代的名词或代词。
第1页/共3页千里之行，始于足下。
Herstoryinterestedeveryoneofus.她的（故事）使我们每一个人都很感爱好。
Teachersoftenhavetheirstudentsdotoomuchhomework.老师通常让同学做太多的作业。
①名词性物主代词名词性物主代词相当于名词，不能用于名词之前，它们的形式取决于它们所指代的名词或代词。
名词性的物主代词在句中作主语、表语、宾语或与of连用作定语。
Thatisntmyowncomputer.Minedoesntwork.(mine相当于mycomputer作主语。
)那不是我自己的电脑，我的坏了。
Yoursgoeswrong，soIllhavetotakehis.(Yours作主语，his作宾语。
)你的坏了，我只好用他的了。
Thisbookisyours.Wheresmine?(yours相当于yourbook，作表语，mine相当于mybook，作表语)这本书是你的，我的在哪里?留意：第2页/共3页让知识带有温度。
2023年全国甲卷 高考英语阅读词汇整理
2023年全国甲卷Adesirable adj「派生词]「正式用语】值得拥有的，理想的: seemingly adv看似，貌似:bottomless adj派生词】无底的深不可测的;well n[熱词生义】井;dining n[课标新增词】进餐;option n[课标新增词】学术词】选择;rank v名词动化把……分等级，属于某等级;branch n熟词生义】分部，分支;flagship n[合成词】旗舰店;colonial adj[派生词】殖民的:scene n[熟词生义】非正式用语】活动领域，圈子;serve v熟词生义】提供/端上(饭菜等);twist n变化,改变;appreciate v[学术词】欣赏;progressive adj[派生词】进步的，先进的two-story adj[合成词|两层(楼)的;right adv|熟词生义】正好，恰好;top-class adj合成词】最优秀的，第一流的combine. with 把……和……结合;be true to 忠实于……;make waves|非正式用语|掀起波澜;a candle-lit dinner 烛光晚餐;a set menu 套餐;inaction在工作;at one's best 处于最佳状态;be based in设在……;put on a play 上演戏剧B重难点词late adj|熟词生义】已故的;builder n建筑工人;accompany v陪伴，陪同;pocketmoney n[独立词条(父母给孩子的)零花钱;heavily adv在很大程度上，大量地;flooring n[派生词地板(指铺地面的材料);back-breaking adi合成词】累断腰的，繁重的;deposit n「低频词】押金，订金;add v补充说:personalize v派生词】使(某物)符合某人的特定需求(personal+ -ize); repaint v「派生词]给……重上油漆charge n[一词多义〕费用，价钱;spend n[熟词生义](为某目的或某段时间内的)花销，花费，开销; pioneer n开拓者先驱;treat n[熟词生义】招待，款待;furnish v布置家具;split v[熟词生义】分担，分摊;costly adj昂贵的，价钱高的(近expensive);time-consuming adj合成词耗费时间的seasonal adj派生词|季节性的重难点词块when it comes to sth 在某方面，说到(做)某事;(be)skilled at sth 精于/擅长某事;put up[一词多义】建造(房屋等)搭建;piece together 拼合,拼凑(piece v名词动化);credit ..to把……归功于(credit 熟词生义);reward sb with sth 奖励奖赏某人某物;not much of a sth 算不上是某事;be a(great/big/tremendous/real)help(to sb)帮了(某人)大忙;to start with起初;heavily involved 积极参与的;put downf1ooring铺地板;save sb/sth from(doing)sth使免于………;come to an end 结束，完结;put up[一词多义]张贴(布告、相片等);cover up 完全盖住，掩饰;(be)likely to do sth 可能做某事;take on 决定做;over the coming weeks在接下来的几周中;make the most of 充分利用;get jobs done把活儿做完;lead the charge拼命做(某事)(词源义:带头冲锋);take upahobby 培养一项爱好;split sth with sb 与某人分摊某物;rental agreement租赁协议;gain popularity受到欢迎，开始流行C重难点词copy n[熟词生义】(书、报纸等的)一本，一册，一份;kill v扼杀，毁灭;reawaken v派生词】勾起，唤起，再次引发(感情、回忆等); scene n场面，场景;frame v[熟词生义】(以某种方式)表达;work n作品;read n单数】非正式】阅读读书;appealing adj[派生词】有吸引力的，令人感兴趣的; interpretation n「派生词“学术词】理解，解释，说明; sharp adj[熟词生义】深刻的;apparent adj[学术词][常用于名词前)表面上的，显得……的; simplicity n「派生词】简单，容易;aging n[派生词】变老;offer n提议重难点词块end result[常用单数最终结果;enter into开始，参与;draw sb in 吸引某人;pick up 拿起D重难点词occupy v学术词】占据;conflicted adj(因心理冲突)矛盾的psyche n[正式用语】精神，心灵;re-occupy v[学术词】重新占据;range n[学术词】范围，区域;expand v[学术词】扩大increasingly adv越来越多地;sight v正式用语】名词动化(从很远处或经过一番寻找后)看到，发现rough adj粗略的，不确切的;alongside prep与…起:continuous ad持续的;settler n[派生词】殖民者，移居者;remain v留存:mere adj只用于名词前】仅仅的;list把……列入正式名单;act n[熟词生义】法案;recovery n恢复,复得;de-list v[派生词】从名单中删除(de-+list);loosen v派生词1放宽(法律规定)(loose+-en);legal adj[学术词】法律规定的;effort n艰难的尝试,试图;overturn v「派生词】推翻(over-+turn)lawsuit n[合成词|诉讼(law+suit)(=suit);obviously adv[学术词】[句子副词】显然;troublesome adj令人烦恼的;attractant n「派生词】术语】诱食剂(attract+-ant);campsite n[合成词】野营地;typically adv通常，一般;fencing n栅栏，围栏;quarter n【熟词生义】住处，住所(文中指动物的窝棚);attractant-free adj[合成词】无诱食剂的longtime adj[合成词】资深的;manage v控制，驾驭;expansion n派生词】扩大;opposition n反对;comeback n[合成词]再度出现:重返voice n「熟词生义】意见，呼声;advocate n「学术词】拥护者重难点词块flood into(大量地)涌入;frightening dream 噩梦;attempt to do sth 试图做某事;due to由于;conservation group 保护组织;in search of寻找;look at看待;mixed feelings矛盾的心情;be of high value 有重大意义;live in harmony with与……和谐相处七选五重难点词trick n诀窍，技巧;riddle n迷，谜团:thankfulness n派生词】感激;optimistic adj乐观的;foster v促进，培养:self-control n「合成词】自制力，自我控制;instant adj立即的，立刻的;option n[学术词】选择;psychology n[学术词】心理学;circumstance n[学术词】状况，环境merely adv 仅仅，只不过:intolerable adj无法忍受的不能容忍的重难点词块have sth in common有共同之处:have sth at ones fingertips 手头有某物(可供随时使用);a whole lot[非正式用语](表示程度)……得多;be better off 更好;in the long run 从长远来看;get into the habit of doing sth 养成做某事的习惯;put off doing sth 推迟做某事;go for sth选择某物，去取某物;apply...to将……应用到……中去;have the belief that...相信/认为……;comfort zone 舒适区;add up to导致，意味着;a state of…状态。
最新高考英语3500词汇解析(包含常考短语搭配句型及例句)
高考英语词汇解析A1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friend abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to (to是介词)陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair. 她陷入了绝望。
2.◎ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力（the ability to do sth 做··的能力）【反义词inability】to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.able adj. 能够的，有能力的be able to do enable .v. 使能够Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词：abnormal4. ◎aboard prep. / adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人go aboard 登机，登船5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/round 到处看看c) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其【反义词below】7.abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroadb) home and abroad国内外the places of interest attract numerous tourists from home and abroad8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ school 缺席The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from 缺席··absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy2) 理解，掌握absorb information/ knowledgebe absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于…11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt. 接受accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…13.●access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心15.●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.16.●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal 完成任务/达到目的accomplishment n. 成就，成绩17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…；be accused of (doing) 被控告···19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing 习惯做什么（to是介词）He was soon accustomed to getting up early.accustom v 习惯accustom oneself to 让某人自己习惯···you must accustom yourself to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到；取得achieve success/victory/one’s goal;22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等）make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.（it is 过去分词that 从句）Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.（主语be acknowledged as / to be ```, 主语被认为是··）I acknowledged financial support from the local government.（感谢）24.across prep(从表面)穿过I walked across the street.; cross v. cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事act as 充当；扮演act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sth 采取行动做··put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加actively adv. 积极地28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact = actually 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city life 适应改变/ 城市生活adapt oneself to the new surroundings 让某人自己适应新环境As a new comer, he immediately adapted himself to the new school life.adapt the novel for a film 把小说改编成电影adaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起让某人add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应adjust your speed /the volume 音量/ the camera 相机adjust to the dark/ the single life 适应黑暗/ 单身生活adjust yourself to the new life 让你自己适应adjustment n. 调整，调节34.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.我钦佩他的勇气35. admit vt（admitted ,admitted）1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having don eHe admitted having stolen the money.他承认偷过钱2) 准许（入场，入学，入会）admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.他已经被北京大学录取。
高考英语50个高级词汇重点突破-优生必备(单词解析+同义词辨析+例句)
高级词汇(1)1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更例句：There is something wrong with my layout, I have to alter it.我的设计图有点儿问题，我得修改一下。
单词辨析：alter、change、shift、convert的区别alter常用来表示轻微的、细节的改变，是自身细节上或外表的变化，而没有变成(change into)另一事物。
change这个词比较通用，可以指任何变化，也用于彻底改变，与原来完全不同。
它还可以作名词表示变化，以及零花钱。
shift表示变动的时候，多指位置、方向以及方式的改变。
它作名词时还可表示轮班、计谋、手段、变化等。
convert指进行全部或局部改变以适应新的功能或用途。
指信仰或态度时，强调较激烈、大的改变。
它作名词时就表示皈依者，或者改变信仰的人。
2. burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂讲解：burst作动词时不及物，所以接宾语时后面要加介词。
主要有两种形式：burst into+n. / burst out+doing例句：Because of the sad news, she burst into tears. /she burst out crying.因为这个令人难过的消息，她大哭起来。
3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)讲解：dispose作为不及物动词，其后接宾语时要加介词of。
例句：Mum ordered me to dispose of these unfashionable clothes.老妈命令我把这些过时的衣服处理掉。
4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸，炸掉讲解：blast作动词表示爆炸同explode，也可表示严厉批评(criticize)，名词形式跟动词一致，相对应的近义词是explosion，criticism。
例句：Fortunately, no people injured in the blast.幸运的是，爆炸没有造成人员伤亡。
2024高考英语考纲词汇
2024高考英语考纲词汇2024年高考英语考纲词汇解析随着2024年高考英语考纲的发布，广大考生开始关注考纲中的词汇要求。
为了帮助大家更好地备战高考，本文将对2024年高考英语考纲中的词汇进行深入解析。
一、考纲主题高考英语考纲主要涉及日常生活、学校教育、社会热点、环境保护、旅游出行和历史文化等主题。
考生需要熟练掌握这些主题下的核心词汇，以便在考试中灵活运用。
二、高频词汇高考英语考纲中包含约3000个单词，其中高频词汇约1500个，这些词汇是考试中的重点。
考生需要通过反复背诵、练习等方式，熟练掌握这些词汇的拼写、词义和用法。
三、词汇分类根据词性分类，高考英语考纲中的单词主要包括名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词、代词等。
考生需要在平时的学习中，注重分类记忆，掌握不同词性的单词的用法和搭配。
四、短语及固定搭配除了单词外，高考英语考纲中还包含大量的短语及固定搭配，这些也是考试的重点。
考生需要熟记常见的短语和固定搭配，了解其含义和用法，以便在写作和阅读中正确使用。
五、语法知识英语语法是支撑英语表达的基础，高考英语考纲中涉及的语法知识包括时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词、名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句等。
考生需要在平时的学习中，系统学习英语语法知识，了解各种语法规则的用法和区别。
六、实际运用掌握英语词汇、短语和语法知识的最终目的是为了实际运用。
在备考过程中，考生需要通过阅读、写作、口语练习等方式，将所学知识应用于实际情境中，提高英语的运用能力。
总之，2024年高考英语考纲对考生的词汇量、语法知识以及实际运用能力提出了更高的要求。
考生需要在平时的学习中注重积累，通过系统学习和反复练习，提高自己的英语水平，为备战高考打下坚实的基础。
高考英语3500词汇释义
高考英语3500词汇释义（说明：打▲为必须会拼写词汇）单词词义a（an）一（个、件。
）abandon 抛弃，放弃▲ability 能力，才能able 有能力的，能干的be able to 能，会abnormal 反常的，变态的aboard 在（船、飞机、车）上，上（船、飞机、车）abolish 废除，取消abortion 流产；（计划）夭折about 大约；到处，四处above 在。
之上，上面的，在上面abroad 到（在）国外abrupt 突然的，意外的；粗鲁的，无礼的absence 不在，缺席absent 缺席，不在；缺乏的absolute 绝对的；完全的注意：副词拼写为absolutelyabsorb 吸收；吸引abstract 抽象的；深奥的概要absurd 荒谬的，不合理的abundant 丰富的，充裕的abuse 滥用，虐待academic 学院的，理论的大学教师academy 专科院校；研究院，学院accelerate加速；促进▲accent 口音，音调▲accept 接受access 通路，入门接近；存取accessible易接近的，可到达的▲accident 事故，意外的事accommodation 膳食供应；适应accompany 陪伴，伴随；伴奏accomplish 完成，实现account 账目，描述accountant 会计员（师）accumulate 积蓄；堆积，增加accuracy 精确性，精确度accurate 正确的，精确的accuse 控告，谴责accustomed 通常的，习惯的ache 痛，疼痛achieve 达到，取得▲achievement 成就，功绩acid 酸的，讽刺的，刻薄的acknowledge 承认，致谢acquaintance 相识，熟人acquire 获得，学到acquisition 获得（物）acre 英亩across 横过，穿过act 法令，条例（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出，行动，做事▲action 行动active 积极的，主动的▲activity活动actor男演员actress 女演员actual 实际的，现实的acute 敏锐的，尖锐的，急性的AD 公元ad 广告adapt 使适应；改编adaptation 适应，改编add 添加，增加addicted 沉迷于某种嗜好的addition 增加；加▲address地址adequate 适当的，足够的adjust 调整，使适合adjustment 调整，调节，调节器administration 管理，经营，行政部门admirable令人钦佩的，绝妙的admire 钦佩，羡慕▲admission 准入，接纳▲admit 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence 青春期adolescent 青少年adopt 采用；收养adore 崇拜，爱慕；喜爱▲adult 成年人advance 推进，促进，前进前进，提升▲advantage 优点；好处adventure 冒险；奇遇advertise 为。
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高考英语词汇解析abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 2. ◎ ability n.能力； 才能's 醐畛力 He completed the job to the best of his ability.3. ・abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的 反义词:normal4. ◎ aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船 （飞机，轮船） all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep 关于，ad 大约，到处1.・abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃 abandon the baby/ child/ friend He abandoned himself to despair. the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of oneThey thought his behavior was abnormal.a) be about to do sth ••- (when) b) look about/around/round 6 . above prep 在…上面 7. abroad ad.I 1!(在)国外8. • absence n.不在，缺席 I was about to go out when it began to rain. c) How/What about询间情况或建议above all 首先；尤其 a) go /study /live abroadb) at home and abroad 在国内夕卜absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少••条件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof. be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的9.◎ absent adj. 缺席的，不在的10. ◎ absorb vt. 1）吸收，吸进（液体，气体等） 2）理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy be absorbed in 专注于，聚精会神于 •• abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒滥用权力/职权/特权 absorb information/ knowledge 11. • abuse v / n.滥用，谩骂abuse power/ position/ privilege 12. accept vt.accept the gift /invitation /plan 13. • access n .方法，通路，机会accept sb/sth asThe only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor. We students have access to the school library. accessible adj.可进入的，可接近的，可使用的 Such information is not easily accessible to the public.19. • accustomed adj.习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doingHe was soon accustomed to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much. 21. achieve vt 达到；取得 achievement n 成就achieve success/victory/on e' s goal;22. ◎ achievement n.成就，业绩；完成(任务等) 23. • acknowledge v.承认，致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases. Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China. I acknowledged financial support from the local government.24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across 碰至U 25. act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事act as 充当；扮演 act out 把…表演出来 26. action n.行动 take action to do sth put sth into action 把••付诸实施27. active adj.积极的；主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加28. ◎ activity n.活动 outdoor activities 户外运动 29. actual a.实际的actually adv.in (actual) fact 实际上30• adapt vi.适应，适合，改编 vt.使适应 adapt to change /the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应 31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说(that)add( ••- )to 添加 add up 把…加在一起 add up to 总计为；总数为 b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心 15. • accompany v.陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany the singer on / at the piano 16. • accomplish v.完成，到达，实现accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to 根据18. ◎ accuse vt.指控，指责accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket Lightening usually accompanies thunder. accomplishment n.成就，成绩According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告---make great achievementsa) His illness added to our trouble.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址；向…讲话(尤指演讲)address the letter to sb.给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33. • adjust vt.调整，调节，适应adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n.调整，调节34. admire v钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.35. admit vt (admi tt ed ,admi tt ed)1) 承认admit one ' s mistakes; admit doing/having don eHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许(入场，入学，入会) admit sb to /intosb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36. • adopt v.收养，采用，采纳adopt a child the adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi推进，促进；前进adj. advanced先进的/高级的in advance 预先，事先an advanced worker38. advantage n.优点，好处(可数名词)反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于••- to sb ' s advantage (某人)有利39. ◎ advertise vt.为…做广告1) 为••做广告advertise a product / things2) 登广告征求 /寻找••- advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n/u. advise vt.忠告，劝告,建议take/follow/ accept one ' s advfe爱某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that ••- (should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41. • affect vt.影响，深深打动，使悲伤等Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42. afford vt.负担得起，抽得出(时间);提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can ' t afford a book/to buy the book 43. afraid a.害怕的；担心be afraid of doing 害怕 …She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up. 44. against prep 对着，反对，靠着，迎着，衬着 stand against the wall (靠墙站着) They are strongly against the plan. 45. age n.年龄；时代 vi.变老 of the same age=of an age 46. agree vi. 同意； 应允 1) agree with ① agree with sb / what you say/your opinion. ②表示一致；“食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”： The weather does not agree with me.这种天气对我不适宜。