高考英语词汇解析

高考英语词汇解析

abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 2. ◎ ability n.能力； 才能

's 醐畛力 He completed the job to the best of his ability.

3. ・abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的 反义词:normal

4. ◎ aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船 （飞机，轮船） all the people aboard 机上的人

5. about prep 关于，ad 大约，到处

1.・abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃 abandon the baby/ child/ friend He abandoned himself to despair. the ability to walk 行走的能力

to the best of one

They thought his behavior was abnormal.

a) be about to do sth ••- (when) b) look about/around/round 6 . above prep 在…上面 7. abroad ad.I 1!(在)国外

8. • absence n.不在，缺席 I was about to go out when it began to rain. c) How/What about

询间情况或建议

above all 首先；尤其 a) go /study /live abroad

b) at home and abroad 在国内夕卜

absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.

in the absence of 在缺少••条件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof. be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的

9.

◎ absent adj. 缺席的，不在的

10. ◎ absorb vt. 1）吸收，吸进（液体，气体等） 2）理解，掌握

absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy be absorbed in 专注于，聚精会神于 •• abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒

滥用权力/职权/特权 absorb information/ knowledge 11. • abuse v / n.滥用，谩骂

abuse power/ position/ privilege 12. accept vt.

accept the gift /invitation /plan 13. • access n .方法，通路，机会

accept sb/sth as

The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.

Only high officials have access to the emperor. We students have access to the school library. accessible adj.可进入的，可接近的，可使用的 Such information is not easily accessible to the public.

19. • accustomed adj.习惯的，适应的，惯常的

be/ get/ become accustomed to doing

He was soon accustomed to getting up early.

20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much. 21. achieve vt 达到；取得 achievement n 成就

achieve success/victory/on e' s goal;

22. ◎ achievement n.成就，业绩；完成(任务等) 23. • acknowledge v.承认，致谢

It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases. Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China. I acknowledged financial support from the local government.

24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across 碰至U 25. act n.法令，条例

vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事

act as 充当；扮演 act out 把…表演出来 26. action n.行动 take action to do sth put sth into action 把••付诸实施

27. active adj.积极的；主动的

take an active part in /be active in 积极参加

28. ◎ activity n.活动 outdoor activities 户外运动 29. actual a.实际的

actually adv.

in (actual) fact 实际上

30• adapt vi.适应，适合，改编 vt.使适应 adapt to change /the city life

adapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应 31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说(that)

add( ••- )to 添加 add up 把…加在一起 add up to 总计为；总数为 b) He added that he would come again.

c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.

14. accident n.事故，意外的事

by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心 15. • accompany v.陪伴，伴随，伴奏

accompany the singer on / at the piano 16. • accomplish v.完成，到达，实现

accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal

17. according to 根据

18. ◎ accuse vt.指控，指责

accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket Lightening usually accompanies thunder. accomplishment n.成就，成绩

According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.

accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告---

make great achievements

a) His illness added to our trouble.