2021高考英语译林版限时规范练20
2021高中高考英语译林版本限时规范总结练6
限时规范练 6(模块一Unit 3B)核心修养重点词 :培育学生人与社会、关注饮食健康的修养能力意识一、阅读理解AMany people believe eating healthily is expensive — and more costly than buying junk foods.But our new research,published in the BMC Public Health ,shows this isn’ t the truth.Most of the Australian family food budget is being spent on junk foods and drinks that are high infat,sugar and salt.Less than 7% of Australians eat healthily.The Australian adults get at least 35% of their energy fromjunk foods and drinks.As a result,two-thirds of adults (63%) and one-quarter of children are overweight.We used the Australian Health Survey 2011-2013 and the suggestions of the Australian Dietary Guidelines to model healthy diets for a family of two adults and two children every two weeks.Wecollected food prices in supermarkets and stores in high- and low-socioeconomic ( 社会经济地位低的 ) areas in Brisbane,and compared the diet prices with family incomes.In both areas,a family of two adults and two children spend about 18% more on present diets than would be required to buy healthy diets.About 58% of the food budget for present diets is spent on junk foods,including takeaway foods (14%),and sugary drinks (4%).In the low-socioeconomic area,a family of two adults and two children spend $640.20 everytwo weeks on their present diets,but could buy a healthy diet for $560.93 every two weeks.In thehigh-socioeconomic area,these numbers are $661.92 and $580.01.Supermarket food prices were about 3% higher in the high-socioeconomic location.Takeawayfoods were also relatively more expensive,but sugary drinks were priced similarly in both areas.Present diets cost more than healthy diets,so causes other than price must be helping to drive preferences for unhealthy choices.1.What did the researchers find?A.Australians have a preference for sweet foods.B.Most Australian kids have fat problems.C.Half Australians live on junk foods.D.Most Australians eat unhealthily.2.How did the researchers get the result?A.By making a comparison.B.By doing the study online.1C.By carrying out interviews.D.By asking personal questions.3.What can we learn from Paragraph 5?A.Australian foods are healthier.B.A healthy diet is actually cheaper.C.Health foods are becoming more expensive.D.People choose junk foods for their low prices.4.What might a following paragraph be about?A.The harm of junk foods.B.How we can eat healthily.C.Why people choose junk foods.D.The advantages of a healthy diet.BNew Zealand has a pest problem.The country has a plan to solve it.The country ’ s leaders want to kill rats and other predatory mammals ( 肉食性哺乳动物 ) by 2050.In New Zealand,rats are an invasive species.Long ago,rats came to the country on boats,with humans,in the 13th century.When they were introduced to the island ’ s environment,the rats ate—and,scientists believe,finally killed off —several bird species.— which are similar to weasels — were introduced to eat another invasive mammalpopulation:rabbits.Instead,the stoats fed on native species.Possums were brought to New Zealand for their fur.But their population also grew quickly out of control.Possums feed on the eggs and young of native birds.They also cause damage to forests.One of the reasons invasive mammal populations grew so quickly is that New Zealand is hometo almost no native mammals.Most of its native species are birds.Many of these birds,including thekiwi,cannot fly.That is a big problem for the birds.They cannot fly to safety.As a result,several of New Zealand’ s birds are close to dying out.Killing predatory mammals is not new for New Zealand.The country has killed off rats on some ofits smaller islands.In those places,bird species that were in danger of dying out have begun to flourish.New Zealand hopes to improve upon the methods used in those small areas.The government plansto spend more than $20 million on the project.The money will pay for research,technology,and tools to killoff the animals.2It is a big goal.But scientists say it can be met . “Ireally do think it ’ s possible,”says James Russell,a scientist at the University of Auckland in New Zealand . “Itwill require people working in every corner of the country . ”5.What is the purpose of New Zealand ’ s plan?A.To save native birds.B.To drive mammals away.C.To do research on pests.D.To control rabbit population.6.Why were possums introduced to New Zealand?A.To kill rabbits.B.To make money.C.To protect forests.D.To catch weasels.7.What does the underlined word “flourish ”in Paragraph 5 mean?A.Increase.B.Appear.C.Change.D.Drop.8.What is Russell ’ s attitude towards this plan?A.He is against it.B.He is confident of it.C.He has doubts about it.D.He shows no interest in it.二、完形填空I took my son to a popular restaurant for a lunchtime treat.And it seems everyone else had the same1.The place was full of 2 !I drove around the small parking lot for 10 minutes 3 a spot.Finally I 4 one.A lady was returning to her car so I 5 her and waited patiently.As I did this I looked in my rear vision mirror and6 a young man quickly pull up behind me.As soon as he saw my indicator (转向灯 ) on for the spot,he3seemed very 7 and began hitting his steering wheel.I knew this wasn disappointment that he had 8 a spot.I felt his 9 .I too had been ’ t directed at me but at the 10 the place for ages.As the lady left I 11 straight past.I let the mansomething that surprised even me.I turned off my indicator and drove 12 the spot.The man behind me was 13 ,unsure what to do. 14I lowered my window and gave him a(n)15 to take it,calling out at the same time “It’ s yours. ”I 16driving further down the road to another car park,where although I had to walk quite a bit further,I was17 I could.Perhaps the man couldn ’ t walk easily as his18 wasn’t as good as mine? I will19 know.But I knew the spot20more to him than it did to me,when I saw him reactthe way he did.3.A.calling for B.looking forC.asking forD.paying for4C.gave upD.ended up三、短文改错I was raised by my grandparent.They have taught me so much things about life.However,the onething that has always stayed with me is to always be friendly and nicely.My grandpa always tells meno matter where life leads you,remembering your values.He was a pilot for twenty years and thenbecame businessman and owned his own company for other twenty years.Now,he works for avolunteer in our community,help those in need.He has taught me that it doesn ’ t matter what you do or have been done.What matters are who you are.He really does teach by example.5限时规范练6(模块二Unit 3B)一、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。
【精品版】2021版新高考译林英语(江苏专版)一轮课时提能练19-20 Word版含解析
课时提能练(十九)Book 4Unit 1Advertising课时作业A：基础层面Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The household robots are specially designed to_take(take)care of the old.2．Then a discussion will be held，aiming to_improve (improve) mutual understanding.3．Please explain it to us again because your meaning didn't really get across.4．Keeping your body in shape is beneficial (benefit) to mental health.5．Now that you have expressed your determination(determine) to succeed，you should act.Ⅱ.语境语法填空Advertisements，which often use words and pictures 1.to_persuade (persuade) people to buy a product or service，or to believe 2.in an idea，play an important part in our lives.There are two main 3.types (type) of advertisements.One type 4.is_called (call) commercial advertisements，5.which are meant to promote products or service.6.But they don't tell customers the complete truth.The other type is called PSAs.They use attractive pictures and clever language，but they7.are_made(make) to serve the public.They aim8.to teach us and help us lead9.better (good) lives.Our government 10.has_been_using (use) them to educate people for many years.Ⅲ.完成句子1．我决心要弄清楚谁该对此事负责。
2021版高考英语(译林版)一轮复习限时规范练1(模块一 Unit 1A) Word版含解析
限时规范练1(模块一Unit 1A）核心素养关键词:培养学生人与自然、关爱动物的素养一、阅读理解AMike Hayes of Rochelle，Illinois，proved he was smart in his first year at college.In 1987,while he was a student in the first year of the University of Illinois,he had gotten ＄2，500 from a job working at a store，but that money would not go far to pay the four years of tuition and college expenses that added up to around ＄28，000.His middle-class family had already put his older brothers through college。
While Mike’s parents would have helped him to pay,Mike decided he did not want his parents going into debt for him。
He came up with an idea to solve this problem。
Mike wrote to Chicago Tribune writer Bob Greene.He wanted each of the newspaper’s readers to send him a penny。
Greene thought the idea sounded fun and agreed to do it.He shared Mike’s letter with his readers on September 6,1987.“Just one penny，" Mike said。
2021高三英语一轮复习模块七课时规范练20Unit1Livingwithtechnology牛津译
2021高三英语一轮复习模块七课时规范练20Unit1Livingwithtechnology牛津译林版(35分钟)(2020·湖南益阳质检)The new film Chappie features an artificially intelligent robot that becomesself-aware and must learn to distinguish the competing forces of kindness and dishonesty in a human world.Directed by Neill Blomkamp,the film takes place in the South African city of Johannesburg.The movie’s events occur when the city has organized a force of police robots to fight crime.One of these robots,named “Chappie”,receives an upgrade that m akes him self-aware.Existing AI computer systems modeled on the human brain are able to learn from experience.But Chappie goes beyond what current systems can do,because he becomes sentient.There’s a moment during the film when he says,“I am Chappie.” “Th at statement,if that’s truly result of a reasoning process and not trained,that is huge,” Wolfgang Fink,a physicist and AI expert at Caltech and the University of Arizona,said.The machine would be able to discriminate between self and nonself,which is a “k ey quality of any truly self-governing system,” Fink said.To create Chappie,actor Sharlto Copley performed the part,and a team of animators “painted” the robot over his performance.But unlike many other special-effects-heavy films,Chappie did not use motion capture,which involves an actor wearing a special suit with reflective markers attached and having cameras capture the performer’s movements.Instead,the animators did that by hand.Because Chappie is a robot,Chappie was given an expressive pair of “ears”,a forehead bar and a jawbar,which could express a fairly wide range of emotions.In the film,Chappie’s “humanity” is sharply contrasted with the inhumanity of Hugh Jackman’s character Vincent Moore,who is developing a robot called the “Moose” in oppositi on to artificial intelligence.Jackman himself takes a more positive view of AI.“I’m a firm believer that the pull for human beings is toward the good generally outweighing the bad,” Jackman said.But Stephen Hawking have sounded alarms about the dangers of artificial intelligence,calling it humanity’s “biggest threat”.1.What can the underlined word “sentient”(Paragraph 2)be replaced by?A.Self-confident.B.Self-directed.C.Self-employed.D.Selfish.2.What would Sig,a robot,say if it has the ability of reasoning?A.This is Sig’s book.B.This book is mine.C.Sig’s book is over there.D.Who takes the book over there?3.How did the film show the inner feelings and affections of Chappie?A.By painting the robot over Copley’s performance.B.By attaching refle ctive markers on Copley’s suits.C.By using plenty of special effects in motion capture.D.By giving Chappie a pair of moving ears on the face.4.Why does Stephen Hawking see AI as the biggest threat to humans?A.He fears AI may be beyond our control one day.B.He fears AI may learn dishonesty from humans.C.Many scientists are still so optimistic about AI.D.Many people are developing robots against AI.〚导学号23500074〛Ⅱ.完形填空(2021·天津卷)At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds.I had a very poor relationship with food:I used it to 1 bad feelings,to make myself feel better,and to celebrate.Worried about my health,I tried many different kinds of 2 but nothing worked.I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 3 .When I was 50,my weight problem began to affect me 4 .I didn’t want to live the rest of my life with this 5 weight any more.That year,I 6 a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world.A seminar leader shared her 7 story — she had not only lost 125 pounds,but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.8 by her story,I created the As We Heal(痊愈),the World Heals 9 .My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 10 a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger.This combination of healing myself and healing the world 11 me as the perfect solution.12 I began my own personal weight program,I was filled with the fear that I would 13 the same difficulties that beat me before.While the 14 hung over my head,there were also signs that I was headed down the right 15 .I sent letters to everyone I knew,telling them about my project.It worked perfectly.Donations began16 in from hundreds of people.Of course,I also took some practical steps to lose weight.I consulted with a physician(内科大夫),I hired a fitness coach,and I began to eat small and 17 meals.My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise 18 .A year later,I 19 my goal:I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000!I feel thatI’ve been given a second life to devote to somet hing that is 20 and enormous.1.A.add B.mixC.killD.share2.A.diets B.drinksC.fruitsD.dishes3.A.height B.abilityC.wisdomD.weight4.A.temporarily B.recentlyC.seriouslyD.secretly5.A.ideal B.extraC.normalD.low6.A.attended anizedC.recommendedD.mentioned7.A.folk B.successC.adventureD.science8.A.Surprised B.AmusedC.InfluencedD.Disturbed9.A.project B.businessC.systemD.custom10.A.in search of B.in need ofC.in place ofD.in support of11.A.scared B.consideredC.confusedD.struck12.A.As B.UntilC.IfD.Unless13.A.get over B.run intoC.look forD.put aside14.A.excitement B.joyC.angerD.fear15.A.row B.hallC.pathD.street16.A.breaking B.floodingC.jumpingD.stepping17.A.heavy B.fullC.expensiveD.healthy18.A.regularly B.limitlesslyC.suddenlyD.randomly19.A.set B.reachedC.missedD.dropped20.A.stressful B.painfulC.meaningfulD.peaceful〚导学号23500075〛Ⅲ.语法填空(2021·四川成都一诊)Over 2,200 years ago,Chengdu was threatened by frequent floods.Li Bing,together with his son,decided to construct an irrigation system on the Minjiang River1.(prevent)flooding.2. having a long study and a lot of hard work by the local people,the great Dujiangyan Irrigation System wascompleted.Since then,the Chengdu Plain 3. (be)free of flooding and the people have been living peacefully and wealthily.It is the 4. (old)and only surviving no-dam irrigation system in the world.It is also 5. wonder in the development of Chinese science.The project consists of three important parts,namely Yuzui,Feishayan and Baopingkou,which were 6.(scientifical)designed to control the water flow of the rivers throughout the year.There is a glorious bridge called the Anlan Cable Bridge crossing the Minjiang River above Yuzui,7. you can clearly see the entire system.The great8.(construct)originally started before the Song Dynasty.At thattime,the body of the bridge was constructed with wooden blocks and the handrails(扶手)were made of bamboo.Recently the wood and bamboo have been replaced with steel and concrete to guarantee the security of 9. (visit)from home and abroad.Seen from afar,the bridge looks like a rainbow 10.(hang)over the river.〚导学号23500076〛Ⅳ.书面表达(2021·湖北襄阳五中5月模拟)假定你是李华,本已约好与Kelvin今天晚上一起看电影《变形金刚:最后的骑士》(Transformers:The Last Knight)。
2021高考英语译林版限时规范练17
限时规范练17(模块三Unit3A)核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、了解各类主题公园的素养能力意识一、阅读理解AVisitors to Hot Springs National Park in Arkansas really follow the crowd.The park contains 47 hot springs.And tourists can take relaxing soaks at a bathhouse in the park that uses warm water from the nearby hot springs.Great SpringsAt 5,550 acres,Hot Springs National Park is the smallest national park in the United States.People have been coming to the area for hundreds of years to enjoy its natural hot baths.Starting in the 19th century,several bathhouses that offered baths with spring water opened in the region.Many visitors with illnesses went there,believing that the waters could help cure them.The area became a national park in 1921.People aren’t allowed to take baths directly in the springs.But you can still visit the one bathhouse that remains in operation at the park.You can also drink the spring water from special fountains (喷嘴式饮水器) around the park.And don’t worry about burning your tongue.When the water flows from the ground into the pools,it’s very hot.But it cools before reaching the park’s baths and fountains.Home at Hot SpringsBesides the springs,visitors to the park can also see some pretty cool wildlife.Sounds like there are a lot of ways to have fun at Hot Springs National Park!Fees&PassesThere is no entrance fee for the park.Camping FeesYour stay is limited to 14 days at a time.Longer stays require you to move to a different campground outside of the national park.All sites can be used for tent camping.All sites are $30 per night or $15 per night with a Senior Pass or Access Pass card.Senior and Access passes can be bought at the park store.1.What do we know about Hot Springs National Park?A.It was set up in the 1920s.B.Its bath water is very hot.C.It is the smallest national park worldwide.D.Its bathhouses were opened in recent years.2.What can visitors do at the park?1A.Take baths in the springs directly.B.Have their illnesses cured.C.Visit many old bathhouses.D.Drink its spring water.3.If visitors want to camp at the park,they should .A.bring their own tentsB.go to the park store firstC.stay for no more than 14 daysD.change campgrounds every dayBIf you visit the new Mummies (木乃伊) show at the American Museum of Natural History (AMNH),in New York City,don’t miss the Gilded Lady.Scientists say she probably died of lung disease when she was in her 40s — about 2,000 years ago — in Egypt.They even have a model of her skull.Based on that,an artist was sure how she may have looked when she was alive.And yet,the mummy’s coffin has never been opened.Instead,scientists used a machine called a CT scanner to look inside.CT scanners were developed to help doctors examine patients.But the machines turned out to be perfect for studying mummies,too.“A hundred years ago,scientists would usually open mummies’ coffins.This did a great deal of harm to those mummies,” says AMNH president Ellen V.Futter.“We just don’t do that anymore.We can do so much better.By using CT scanners,scientists can know about an ancient person’s diet from some of a mummy’s hair.Pieces of bone can show who was related to whom.”Some mummies in Peru were buried with a skull hanging from their neck.Scientists thought these mummies wore the skull of an enemy.But DNA evidence showed that the mummies were buried with the skull of an ancestor.The 19 mummies in the show are from Egypt and Peru.They had completely different reasons for mummifying the dead.The ancient Egyptians believed that mummification allowed an ancestor to live on in the next world.The people who prepared the Gilded Lady thought she would continue to see,hear,and smell.In ancient Peru,people practiced mummification to stay connected with their ancestors.Some families kept mummies in their home.Futter calls the mummies in the show “messengers from another time.” With the help of technology,scientists will continue to uncover mummies’ secrets so we can understand it.4.What did scientists find about the Gilded Lady?A.She was a great artist.2B.She died a natural death.C.She lived in ancient Egypt.D.She had an amazingly long life.5.What do Futter’s words suggest?A.Pieces of bone show a person’s diet.B.CT scanners do great harm to mummies.C.Mummies usually wore the skull of an enemy.D.Technology plays an important role in mummy studies.6.Why did the ancient Peruvians make mummies?A.To do traditional medical research.B.To keep close ties with their relatives.C.To help their families live a better life.D.To let their ancestors live in another world.7.What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A.The technology.B.Their message.C.Their family.D.The show.二、七选五Finding motivation,especially study motivation,is not always easy.1Here are some ways of doing it:Offer yourself encouragement.Yes,you should give yourself a prize or some kind of reward when you’ve done a task.2 Remember,you have to know the exact conditions that you need to meet in order to receive the wonderful cake.3You need to feel confident about your studies.I am sure all of us have succeeded on several occasions.Remember these past successes and you will feel more motivated to continue!Write down your goals.Don’t just think about them;don’t just say them;write them down!4And that’s why you find salesmen always want you to write something down before you actually buy something.By writing your3name down,you are in a sense giving your support for their cause.If then you are asked to buy what they are selling,you are more likely to do that than if you hadn’t signed the paper!See your goals.5Put them up on the wall and paste (粘贴) small post-it notes all over the place.You have to keep on reminding yourself of the purpose behind your studies and what type of results you’re expecting to achieve.A.Remember past successes.B.The written word is very powerful.C.Don’t forget about buying yourself a gift.D.Don’t just write them down and leave them like that.E.Moreover,talking about your goals with others helps a lot.F.However,with a little effort we can learn how to increase our motivation.G.It could be something as simple as sweets or something greater like a vacation.三、语法填空Recently,while in a meeting,I asked someone,“Do you agree that there is a problem?” He hesitated a moment and then 1. (nod) his head.“Yeah,I guess.” Immediately,I read his body language and listened to his 2. (word) and thought,“He doesn’t really.He just expects 3.(make) me less angry by 4. (say) what I want to hear.Actually,he doesn’t think there’s a problem.” That’s what I inferred from his body language and what he said.But knowing 5.difficult it is to correctly read body language,I asked,“You hesitated.Do you really think there isn’t a problem?” He replied,“Oh no.There 6. (certain) is.I just don’t like admitting it out loud.”So the hesitation was a result of his unwillingness to admit it aloud.It wasn’t what I thought.If I hadn’t asked the question,I would have gone on believing something 7. wasn’t true.If you read someone’s body language incorrectly,it could lead 8. misunderstandings. Body language is the result of many things.Thoughts,fears,joys,confusion and nervousness 9.(be) just a few of the things affecting a person’s body language.Don’t be too 10.(confidence) in your ability to know what a person is thinking just because of his body language.4限时规范练17(模块三Unit3A)一、【篇章导读】本文是应用文。
2021高中高考英语译林版本限时规范总结练3
限时规范练 3(模块一Unit 2A)核心修养重点词 :培育学生人与社会、敬爱老师的能力意识一、阅读理解AI never wanted to go to kindergarten,or leave home at all.I spent my first five years within the loving arms of my family,and when the time came for me to begin school in Brooklyn,I was sure that no onewould keep me safe.But I was so lucky to meet Mrs Heyman.Not only did she make me feel safe,shealso let me know that I was special.Kindergarten was a fearful experience for me.I was a shy child who hated being separated from my mommy.Mrs Heyman was a kind and patient teacher who tried to get me to stop crying each morningafter I asked for one last kiss.She would distract ( 移⋯⋯的注意力 ) me with pens and colorful paper and by playing beautiful music.It seemed that the feeling of being an artist distracted me from my separation unhappiness,allowing me to attend class as the tears ran down my face.I also loved to sing and dance,and performed the Virginia reel—a kind of dance —when the principal,Mr Barton,visited our class.Mr Barton was an old,serious man who liked to walk behind children who behaved badly andshout,“Behave!”I was afraid of being shouted at by him,and practiced the dance with my classmates until Mrs Heyman told us we were perfect.Unluckily,I was so nervous before Mr Barton ’s visit that I wet myself.Mrs Heyman calmly took me to the bathroom and told me to change into new clothes,drying my tears all the while,never showing judgment.As I performed,Mr Barton cheered.Pleased,I bravely stepped up to the front of the classroom and threw kisses in Mrs Heyman ’ s direction.I was lucky to have her again for the first grade,and learned to love school and learning.She wasright about living my life without long-lasting attention from my mommy.1.What was the author ’ s life like before he went to kindergarten?A.Busy.B.Happy.C.Lonely.D.Unsafe.2.How did Mrs Heyman draw the author ’s attention away from separation unhappiness?A.By letting him do art.B.By giving him a kiss.C.By dancing with him.D.By inviting his mother to school.13.What can be learned about Mr Barton?A.He was always friendly.B.He was strict with the students.C.He was interested in performing.D.He was full of praise for the author.BIt has been described as art by some people,but to others it’ s an ugly part of modern life.What isit?Graffiti ( 涂鸦 ),of course.Look around cities in the UK today and you can see graffiti onbuildings,walls,doors and even on buses or trains that have stayed in one place for too long.But where modern technology creates a problem,it also finds a way to deal with st week, The Weekend West was shown around the factory of a small but successful company,Hubdean.Hubdean’ s achievement is a series of special paints which are graffiti-resistant.How do they work?It couldn ’ t be simpler.Take any graffiti-covered surface.First,a treatment called Agproclear isused.Then,using a very hot pressure jet (压力喷嘴 ),this treatment is taken away and the graffiti disappears at the same time.Now you have a clean wall.But before this clean wall can be painted on by graffiti lovers,a new product,Agproshield,is used.This paint has a special surface which gives it two important advantages.Firstly,spray paint ( 喷雾颜料 ) won ’ t stick to the surface very well,and secondly,the whole surface can be cleaned very easily,just using water.Once the surface is painted,no specialist equipment is needed to keep the area clean and graffiti-free.Not surprisingly,Hubdean ’ s products are used by both local governments and private companies all over the UK,and now orders are being received from around the world.This brings the company a problem,however.Can they increase production to satisfy the needs?Of course.They can build a second factory or work with a large international company to make their products.The future is looking good for Hubdean!4.What does the underlined word “graffiti-resistant ”in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Painting graffiti.B.Keeping graffiti.C.Preventing graffiti.D.Changing graffiti.5.When should Agproshield be used?A.Before Agproclear is used.B.When the wall is still clean.C.When Agproclear doesn ’ t work.2D.After graffiti is painted on the wall.6.What can we learn about Hubdean?A.There is a good market for its products.B.A large company is going to buy its products.C.It is developing more new and better products.D.Most of its business comes from private companies.7.What would be the best title for the text?A.Is Hubdean successful?B.Is graffiti art?Of course not!— a high-tech company!D.Graffiti a problem?Just wash it off!二、七选五Ice cream is certainly the world ’ s favourite dessert. 1 Of all the people across the world,more ice cream is eaten in Australia than in any other country:16.6 litres per person per year.A form of ice cream was eaten in China about 4,000 years ago.2Ice cream was brought to Europe in the 16th century,but at that time only the super-rich could affordit.When the Italian princess Catherine de Medici married the future King HenryⅡ of France in 1533,a different kind of ice cream was served every day for a month!3Ice cream was introduced to America in the 1700s,but mostly enjoyed by the wealthy.Around1800,special ice houses were invented and ice cream became an American industry. 4 In 1946,they ate more than 20 litres of ice cream per person.The world ’ s most popular flavor is vanilla ( 香草 ),which was produced from vanilla beans.80% of the world ’ s vanilla beans grew on the island of Madagascar,off the east coast of Africa. 5 And of all the days of the week,most ice cream is bought on Sunday!A.The most favourite topping is chocolate.B.It was made of milk,rice,fruit and snow!C.More than 90 percent of the US families buy dessert.D.California produces more ice cream than any other state.E.Americans celebrated the victory of WW Ⅱ with ice cream.F.In Europe alone,about ￡ 11 billion a year is spent on ice cream.3G.Ice cream didn ’ t become available to the general population in France until 1660.三、语法填空Australia was always a country I wanted to visit so I saved up some money and 1.(take) the plane for Australia at 2.end of the school term.It was strange when I arrived.It was the start of winter! Happily for me the weather was still hot and sunny though.3.also took me a while to get used to the time difference.The country is 4.(true) beautiful,full of wildlife you wouldn’ t find anywhere else in the world.I visited a koala sanctuary ( 考拉保护区 ) in Brisbane — there were koalas everywhere 5.(sleep) in the trees and I even got the chance 6.(hold) one.I learnt lots of 7.(fact) about koalas,too.For example,koalas can sleep for up to 22 hours a day.At the sanctuary there were also kangaroos (袋鼠 ) that we 8.(allow) to feed.They were really cute and friendly.Another exciting part of my trip was snorkelling (潜泳) in the Great Barrier Reef,as the water wasvery clear and blue.I was also lucky to see some 9.(interest) sea animals.I loved visiting everywhere from the beautiful mountains and waterfalls in the National Parks 10.the long white sandy beaches.It ’ s a beautiful country and worth visiting one day if you ever getthe chance.4限时规范练 3(模块一 Unit 2A)一、【篇章导读】 本文是记述文。
新高考2021届高考英语小题必练20完形填空
新高考的完形填空由原来的20题，减少到15题，分值也相应地减少。
考查内容主要是逻辑上的通顺，极少考语法。
侧重考查词汇在语篇、语境中的运用；着重对实词（动词、名词、形容词、副词）和上下文语境用词的考查，动词考查相对集中。
短文难度基本稳定，与高中英语教材课文难度相当。
题材趋向于原汁原味的国外生活，强调与中学生有关的生活情境或社会情境。
体裁大都是具有一定故事情节的记叙文，也有可能是夹叙夹议，富有哲理的文体，中心思想明确，充满正能量，考生读完后能获得某种启迪。
短文长度基本稳定，一般在200-250个单词左右。
短文的第一句不设空格，提供给考生一个思考的窗口。
1.读首句，明方向完形填空的题眼往往出现在文章的开头。
通过把握首句,可以确定文章的话题、主题、背景、人物、时间、地点、事件等,从而把握文章的发展方向,达到顺利“入题”的目的。
2.寻复现,找答案完形填空选项的设置,命题人往往通过原词复现、同根词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、上下词复现等方式重现已经出现过的词汇。
做题时,在把握语篇、透析语境的前提下,应留心选项中是否有与上下文中相对应的词汇,运用词汇复现技巧快速锁定答案。
(1)原词复现——在上下文中同一词汇重复出现(2)同/近义词复现——意思相同、相近的表达方式,或者解释性的词汇复现(3)反义词复现——意思相反或对比性解释的词汇复现(4)同根词复现——词形变化的词汇复现(5)上下词复现——总括与分述的词汇复现3.看语境,辨词义完形填空的四个选项词性相同,意义相近。
如果脱离语境或只看句子的一部分,可能会有两个或两个以上的答案。
做题时,要从整体上把握文章内容,区分文章的结构层次和逻辑关系,同时认真比较所给选项,从中选出最佳答案。
4.析逻辑,索答案完形填空中有些题目侧重考查对人物话语逻辑性的精准判断以及对特殊语境下的情绪演变、行为态度、语言褒贬和方式转变的理解判断。
常见的命题方式包括心理揣测、动作交互、因果关系、转折关系、让步关系、递进关系、增补关系、对比关系等。
2021年高考英语 限时训练 Word版含答案
2021年高考英语限时训练 Word版含答案1.Never leave for tomorrow_____ you can do today.A. whatB. ifC. thatD. while2. If Doric continues doing things like that, he _______ face the music one day!A. canB. shouldC. wouldD. shall3. _______ that he has no qualifications in business management, Ken plans to gain the necessary skills by taking a part-time course.A. ConcerningB. ConcernedC. Being concernedD. To concern4. He developed different styles of painting, including cubism, which isa type of art ______ things are represented as geometric shapes.A. whereB. whyC. whichD. when5. Until we have discussed all the details, no decision ________ about any new operations.A. will be madeB. is madeC. is being madeD. has been made6. After ______ careful consideration, they finally decided that each child will be offered ________ university education.A. the; aB. /;anC. a;/anD. /;a7.—Believe it or not, I have met him before.---No kidd ing? _________ you’ve never mentioned it?A. What forB. How eC. How aboutD. What if8. _______ that he was often praised in public in the test.A. So good a boy he wasB. Such a diligent boy was heC. He was such good boyD. So diligent was he a boy9. Before liberation, when floods, earthquakes, fires and many other disasters struck, many people were _______ to leaving their hometowns.A. forcedB. submittedC. reducedD. accustomed10. He usually walks to his office _______ he might ride.A. whenB. whileC. whereD. which11. The employees consider their boss unfair and unreasonable because he is not _______ in dealing with pany affairs.A. consciousB. consistentC. confidentD. conventional12. To the delight of the public, the arrival of xx brings with _______ the reforms in economy and politics.A. oneB. themC. itD. that13. This morning my car broke down on my way to work, and _______ matters worse, I was told on my arrival that I had been laid off.A. madeB. to makeC. makingD. having made14. _________ should the young ________ illegal behavior.A. On no account; take inB. Under no circumstances; take toC. In no way; take afterD. With no means; take on15. ________ himself to carrying out an experiment, he can’t spare time to look after his children,A. DevotedB. Having devotedC. DevotingD. Having been devoted16. ---I don’t want to move to that city. It is heavily polluted.---Pollution is mon. The city here is ________.A. no less thanB. no cleanC. no cleanerD. not less than17. ---Isn’t it time you went to bed, Mike?---I ________ painting all afternoon, so I have to finish my homework now.A. was paintingB. have paintedC. have been paintingD. had painted18. My mother encouraged me not to lose heart and start over again, _______I have failed.A. whereB. in whichC. whenD. what19. Having studied in America for there years, the young man didn’t change much, ______ a bit fatter.A. only to getB. only gettingC. to have gotD. having been got20. Music should be taught routinely in schools because of the benefits ________ can have on the development of the brains of young children.A. whichB. thatC. itD. one21.______, I think, the problems can be settled in no time.A. A bit more effortsB. Keep up your spiritsC. If you double your effortsD. Making greater efforts22. _______ Yan yanhong, a kindergarten teacher in Zhejiang Province, _______ the boy by holding up him by his ears, his feet about 10cm off the ground, she ______ free to live her own life now.A. If; didn’t abuse; would beB. Had; not abused; would have beenC. If; shouldn’t abuse; should have beenD. Had; not abused; would be23. His new movie moved all audience to tears, _______ to mind another Spielberg’s film about war.A. calledB. to callC. callingD. being called24. I should very much like to have gong to the party but I _________.A. hadn’t been invitedB. wasn’t invitedC. wouldn’t be invitedD. isn’t invited25. ---Have you figured out how much the tuition is in American universities?---$19,000, or ______ like that.A. anythingB. everythingC. nothingD. something26. As soon as his teacher begins lecturing, he begins to doze off, not intentionally but _______.A. personallyB. randomlyC. habituallyD. unconditionally27. I always _____ the smell of those flowers with my childhood, which I treasure most.A. associateB. equipC. mixD. charge28. ---Did you have a wonderful time at the ball last night?---_______? I’ve never had a more wonderful time all my life.A. You betB. No problemC. Don’t mention itD. Gotit29. Taking into consideration the particularity of the political structureof Hong Kong, the establishment of investigation power of Hong Kong legislative council should ______ such system logically.A. correspond toB. appeal toC. subscribes toD. submits to30. A report says school maths standards in England have failed to improve in the last 30 years, _____ than those in mid-1970’s, when only 20% of the students could pass maths exams.A. no betterB. not betterC. no worseD. not worse 答案1-5 ADBAA 6-10 DBBCA 11-15 BCBBC 16-20 CAABC21-25 CDCBD 26-30 CAAAA33213 81BD 膽30980 7904 礄31789 7C2D 簭37762 9382 鎂o35807 8BDF 诟34914 8862 衢X922666 588A 墊26515 6793 枓27855 6CCF 泏39910 9BE6 鯦34106 853A 蔺。
2021高考江苏译林英语一轮复习： 课时强化练20 选修7 Unit 1 Living with t
课时强化练(二十)选修7Unit 1Livingwith technologyⅠ.单项填空1．During the discussion，many members were my proposal，which upset me greatly.A．objecting B．objected toC．opposing D．opposed to【解析】be opposed to反对，为固定短语。
【答案】 D2．The the two friends have kept in with each other is becoming closer and closer.A．relation B．tieC．link D．touch【解析】keep in touch with是常用词组，意为“与……保持联系〞。
此处对这个词组进展了灵活运用，即把touch提到了前边作先行词，但搭配规那么并没有改变。
【答案】 D3．—Which of those electronic dictionaries do you like best?—．They're all expensive and useless.A．Neither B．NoneC．Both D．All【解析】考察代词的用法。
由前句中的best可知电子词典有三本(以上)，故需用表达三者或三者以上的none或all，根据句意“它们既贵又没用〞可知选B项。
neither和both只用于两者的情况。
句意：——你最喜欢那些电子词典中的哪一个？——都不喜欢。
它们既贵又没用。
【答案】 B4．The woman is shouting and struggling with the robber in the street no one standing out to help her.A．with B．onC．at D．for【解析】考察with的复合构造。
此题中with的复合构造在句中作状语。
21高考英语译林一轮复习限时规范练模块三 nit 2B 含解析
限时规范练16(模块三Unit2B)核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、了解文化差异的能力意识一、阅读理解AThere are big cultural differences between the US and the UK,despite having many similarities.People talk differently,and not just in the accent or the words,but the general meaning.Americans are very friendly.They will talk to strangers in a store,laugh with someone at a bar,and help their neighbours as necessary.Many expats (移居海外者) have reported difficulty in making really close friends like they had in the UK.The friendliness is only on the surface.Many Americans are very family-centered.Family life includes endless school musicals,after-class sports,birthday parties and the like.Many new expats report exhaustion trying to keep up with all the things to do with the kids when they come to the US.Most Americans have never been abroad.The United States is a huge country.Go and look at a map of the US to get an idea.Many Americans feel they simply haven’t seen enough of their own country to consider travelling abroad to see another country.In addition,many people just don’t get enough holiday time to make it worthwhile travelling abroad,with holiday or “vacation” time often being as low as 7-10 days a year,and sometimes that includes sick days.Most Americans are proud of Scottish or Irish or German or Italian ancestry,even if it has been centuries since anyone in their family lived abroad.Many Americans like to remember this not because they like the old country but because they like to show that their family came from immigrants (移民) who dreamed of a better life in America.By pointing out that fact,many feel they are meeting their ancestors’wishes and dreams.Making friends can be daunting.While for some in their 20s,they can reach out to those who are also just starting out and form some lifelong friendships;for some who are older,in their 30s and 40s,with kids and a family,meeting others can be difficult.1.What do expats think of Americans?A.They are ready to help others.B.They seem to be friendly to others.C.They are fond of working with foreigners.D.They easily make close friends with others.2.Why do most Americans seldom travel abroad?A.They have short holiday time.B.They are short of money for trips.C.They think it worthless to travel abroad.D.They like their own country’s scenery better.3.Why are most Americans proud of their British ancestry?A.They love the old country.B.They appreciate British culture.C.They think their ancestors had made history.D.They think they’re realizing their ancestors’ dreams.BWhenever I talk about personality in relation to choosing a career,some people complain likethis:Those tests are so stupid.When I was in sixth grade,I took one of them and it said that I should be a farmer.While I don’t think I would be a very good farmer,the results are probably a lot more accurate than I’d like to admit.At the time,it seemed unreasonable—I hated the outdoors and physical activities.Now,I think it might have had some points that fit my personality:I like planning (good for planning how to grow crops),working by myself (for those long days on an agricultural machine),and sometimes working on a team (for harvest time).Watch out for any personality test that claims to be able to tell you what your dream job is by the type of animal you’d like to be,or from your favorite breakfast food as a child.While there are many personality assessments that are accurate,I’d like to say that they are a second step.The best choice is self-assessment.Before finding ways to know your work preferences,it’s important to make a clear difference between liking a topic and liking the work.I once met a third-year marine (海洋的) biology student at a large state school in Ohio.He was placed into the Whale Watch program,where he found out that he became violently seasick on any kind of boat—a big disadvantage for a student who thought he wanted to study whales in the wild.The best match is a career in which the major tasks of the work are the tasks you most enjoy doing and the topic is one of interests.If that career doesn’t exist,my advice would be to take the job where there is a skill match.In this way,you will succeed at the basic tasks of your job and perhaps become interested in it.4.What is some people’s opinion on choosing a career through personality tests?A.It’s possible to lead to career failure.B.It’s helpful only in a limited way.C.It’s unreasonable.D.It’s worth a try.5.What does the author think of the personality test she took when she was young?A.She admits it forecasts her present job accurately.B.She thinks it shows some part of her personality.C.She finds it helpless for her.D.She has little interest in it.6.What is the best way to know your dream job?A.Taking personality tests on your favorite things.B.Doing accurate personality assessments.C.Trying your dream job in practice.D.Finding it out by yourself.7.Why was the marine biology student unsuitable for his job?A.He disliked the job.B.He felt sick travelling on a boat.C.He was afraid of marine animals.D.He knew little about his preferences.二、完形填空Chess is called the game of kings.It has been 1for a long time.People have been playing it for over 500 years.The chess we play today is from Europe.Chess is a two-player game.One 2uses the white pieces.The other uses the black pieces.Each piece 3in a special way.One piece is called the king.Each player has one.The players take turns moving their 4.If a player lands on a piece,he or she takes it.A player 5when his or her king cannot move without being taken.There are a few more rules,6those are the basics.Some people think that chess is more than a7.They think that it makes the mind stronger.Good chess players use their 8.They take their time.They think about what will 9next.These skills are 10in life and in chess.Chess is kind of like a(n) 11for the mind.You don’t always have lots of12to think when playing chess.There is a type of chess with short time limits.It’s called speed chess.Each player gets ten minutes to 13for the whole game.Your clock runs during your 14.You hit the time clock after your move.This stops your clock.It also 15the other player’s clock.16you run out of time,you lose.Chess is not just puters have been playing chess since the 1970s.At first they did not play 18.They made mistakes.As time went on they grew 19.In 1997,a computer beat the best player in the world for the first time.It was a computer called Deep Blue.Deep Blue was 20.It took upa whole room.1.A.around B.awayC.backD.here2.A.student B.playerC.winnerD.trainer3.A.changes B.dropsC.breaksD.moves4.A.balls B.piecesC.kingsD.seats5.A.loses B.findsC.choosesD.passes6.A.or B.becauseC.butD.so7.A.game petitionC.testD.skill8.A.brains B.advantagesC.powerD.belief9.A.offer eC.appearD.happen10.A.new B.unusualC.helpfulD.interesting11.A.adventure B.exerciseC.taskD.trouble12.A.things B.waysC.timeD.couragee B.waitC.discussD.rest14.A.search B.turnC.stayD.visit15.A.checks B.stopsC.startsD.quiets16.A.Before B.UnlessC.ThoughD.Ifputers B.matchesC.peopleD.schools18.A.fast B.wellC.aloneD.often19.A.weaker rgerC.slowerD.stronger20.A.old B.expensiveC.cuteD.big三、短文改错The other day,Tom was riding along the street when a car ran fastly towards him.He turned left quickly and it was too late.The car hit himself and he fell off his bike.The driver of the car was so frightening that he ran away as fast he could.Soon the driver is out of sight,leaving Tom helpless on the spot.Fortunate,a woman happened to seeing it and remembered the number of the car.She called a policeman and told him when had happened.At the last,the driver was caught and punished for his wrong doing.限时规范练16(模块三Unit2B)一、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。
2021高中高考英语译林版本限时规范总结练14
限时规范练 14(模块三Unit 1B)核心修养重点词 :培育学生人与社会、历史地理的修养能力意识一、阅读理解AThe island of Cuba is no bigger than Pennsylvania.Yet when it comes to nature,the island is one of the most important places on the planet.That is the message of ?Cuba!,an exhibit that opened in November at the American Museum of Natural History (AMNH),in New York City.“The biodiversity ( 生物多样性 ) of Cuba is part of Cuban identity, ”Ana Luz Porzecanski says.She is the director of the Center for Biodiversity and Conservation at AMNH and one of the two curators (a person in charge of a museum exhibit) of the exhibit.Detailed recreations of four habitats transport typical parts of Cuba ’ s landscapes and seascapes to New York.They include ancient caves and a network of reefs.One area features live anole lizards,a Cuban tree frog,and a Cuban boa.Cuba boasts more than 6,500 species of plants,161 kinds of reptiles,65 types of amphibians,42 species of mammals,and 367 bird species.One of those is the bee hummingbird.Weighing far less than an ounce (about 28 grams),it is the smallest bird on Earth.Much of the wildlife found in Cuba exists only there.That gives scientists a unique opportunity tostudy how plants and animals develop and survive.“Cuba is a very exciting place for us to look at all these different processes, ”says Christopher Raxworthy.He is in charge of one department of the museum and a cocurator of the exhibit . “But thatalso creates great challenges for conservation. ”Climate change is threatening Cuba ’ s wildlife.Some species may even disappear.The countryis taking steps to protect its plants and animals.But AMNH hopes ?Cuba! will show how important the country ’ s natural world is to everyone.1.What can be known about ?Cuba!?A.It shows Cuba ’ s rich biodiversity.B.It compares the islands on the planet.C.It features Cuba ’ s social development.D.It opens in a museum in Pennsylvania.2.What does the underlined word “boasts”in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Increases.B.Needs.C.Has.D.Expects.13.What does Christopher find challenging?A.To organize the exhibition.B.To observe plants and animals.C.To study the unique species of Cuba.D.To protect the native wildlife of Cuba.4.What is the best title for the text?A.Cuba fights climate changeB.Travel from Cuba to AmericaC.Wildlife conservation faces threatD.AMNH ’ s Cuba exhibit explores biodiversityBWhen Anthony and Jacqueline Rich ’s dog Monty died last November at the age of 14,thecouple,who are in their sixties and have had dogs for forty years of married life,were devastated.Today there is another dog Ollie at their home.He came to them after the death of his 81-year-old owner andthey already “love him to pieces ”It.’ s a simple enough equation — bereaved (丧失亲人的 ) ownerplus bereaved pet equals comfort and new joy for both parties.The benefits of animal companionship for older people are now well documented;it is the practicalities that often prove the stumbling block.This month Dr June McNicholas,a health psychologistat Warwick University,will carry out a study which aims to identify those factors that may prevent theelderly from keeping pets and which suggests possible solutions.“Old people with pets are generally more active, ”she says. “Obviously,walking a dog is good exercise and can also be a way of preserving social contacts or making new friendships,but even just getting up and down to see to the cat or going to the shops for food is better than nothing.Research has also found that those who have animals are likely to keep their homes warmer in winter and to feed themselves more regularly.Self-care is often tied in with pet care,which is especially important for those who live alone . ”In an earlier project McNicholas studied the role of animals in helping people widowed ( 寡居的 ) after long marriages.Among 200 subjects,she found that symptoms of uncontrolled tearfulness and feelings of hopelessness and helplessness were all lowered among pet owners.McNicholas says, “In the early stages,the animal was a continuing link with the loved one.The bereaved often want to talk about the person they ’ ve lost,but other people don ’ t,so instead they talkto the dog,which responds to the name.We have no way of knowing whether animals are actually sympathetic,but they respond to changes in behaviour and body language in a way that gives comfort.5.What does the underlined word “devastated”in Paragraph 1 mean?2A.Grateful.B.Relaxed.C.Sorrowful.D.Confused.6.What does McNicholas mainly talk about in Paragraph 3?A.The benefits of keeping a pet.B.The troubles pet owners face.C.Factors preventing people having pets.D.Ways of handling old people ’ s loneliness.7.What did McNicholas ’s earlier study find?A.Pets often show their owners sympathy.B.Pets can respond to their owners’ needs.C.Pets serve as their owners’ spiritual guide.D.Pets can help their owners with their sadness.8.What is the best title for the text?A.Get along well with your new petB.You are never too old to have a petC.Start your later life with a new hobbyD.Help older people live fully and happily二、完形填空My dog Chi Chi always has a smile on her face.However,before my family adopted her,her life was pretty 1 .It’ 2 was injured and she was in pain.But when the rescuers got to her,her eyes shone with 3 and she was trying to get to them.Her rescuers drove her to the closest hospital to get her 4 .The vets there 5 her by fitting herwith a prosthesis ( 假肢 ) and shared her 6 on the Internet.That’ s how my parents and I first 7 her.For weeks,we 8 Chi Chi ’ s story and discussed adopting her.We 9 had three dogs.My mom wanted to know who would 10 her,because it might be a lot of work to take care of a dog that was 11 .We had a lot of 12 about Chi Chi.Her rescuers sent us photos and videos.After we adopted her,we made her try different prostheses so she could move around more 13 .She’s made a lot of progresswith her14,and now she can even jump up on the sofa.Chi Chi has a great attitude 15she’’ s always smiling andhappy.Chi Chi has a lot to16 about kindness and about 17 little achievements (like making183with walking or jumping).She has taught me to care about the19of others and help them.I ’ve also noticed that when people meet Chi Chi,they talk about hard things they’ ve faced.I think she shows them it’ s possible to20 anything difficult.She sure encourages me to be the best I can be,like she is every day.7.A.worried about B.cared aboutC.dreamed aboutD.heard about10.A.look at B.look forC.look afterD.look into4三、短文改错Dad decided to paint my bedroom wall.I wanted them to be blue like the sea.Mom wanted to paint them yellow like Sun.She said it would be brighter.I thought it would be too brighter.I wanted my room tobe a cheer place,but also a place I could relax in it.Dad decided that we should mix the two colors together.After mix the paint,I saw a pretty lightly green color.I nodded as soon as I see it.It made me think over fresh grass in summer.Now I can lie back reading a book and it ’ s almost like I ’ m lying in grasslands.She couldn’t have asked for anything better.5限时规范练14(模块三U nit 1B)一、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。
2021高考英语译林版限时规范练24
限时规范练24(模块四Unit3B)核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、克隆科技的素养能力意识一、阅读理解AThe news that researchers have used cloning to make human embryos for the purpose of producing stem cells may have some people wondering if it would ever be possible to clone a person.Although it would be immoral,experts say it is likely biologically possible to clone a human being.Since the 1950s when researchers cloned a frog,scientists have cloned dozens of animal species,includingmice,cats,sheep,pigs and cows.With mice,researchers are able to use thousands of eggs,and conduct many experiments,to work out these problems.“It’s a numbers game,” said Dr.Robert Lanza,the chief scientific officer at a biotech company.“But with primates (灵长类动物),eggs are very precious,and it is not easy to get them to conduct experiments.”In addition,researchers can’t simply apply what they’ve learned from cloning mice or cows to cloning people.Cloning an animal requires that researchers remove proteins that are necessary to help cells divide.In mice,this isn’t a problem,because the embryo that is created is able to make these proteins again.But primates aren’t able to do this,and researchers think it may be one reason that attempts to clone monkeys have failed.What’s more,cloned animals often have different kinds of abnormalities.These abnormalities are common because cloned embryos have just one parent rather than two,which means that a process known as “imprinting (印记)” does not occur properly in cloned embryos.“Problems with imprinting can result in extremely large embryos,which leads to problems with blood flow for the baby,” Lanza said.“The extremely high rate of death and the developmental abnormalities from cloning make cloning people immoral.It’s like sending your baby up in a rocket knowing there’s a 50-50 chance that it’s going to explode.”1.What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A.Animal cloning is illegal.B.Human cloning is possible.C.Human embryos may have new functions.D.Animal embryos can be used for medicine.2.How does the author develop Paragraph 2?A.By making comparisons.B.By showing processes.1C.By offering analyses.D.By using statistics.3.How were the experiments on cloning monkeys?A.They have solved the problem with proteins.B.They have been applied to human cloning.C.They were successful.D.They were in trouble.4.How does Lanza feel about human cloning?A.It is risky.B.It is practical.C.It is beneficial.D.It is promising.BIn beautiful rural Montana can be found the town of Livingston.It is close to Yellowstone National Park,which makes it a tourist center.Outdoor enthusiasts gather here each year.Low-income families are more likely to face food insecurity.Around half the students in the Livingston School District qualify for free or reduced-price lunches,according to local educator Rachael Jones,known as “Farmer Jones.” She is the director of the Livingston Farm to School program,which uses the district’s two greenhouses and four gardens to grow food that supplements school meals while offering kids hands-on lessons.Jones said,“In many places around the country,if you can’t pay for your school meal,you don’t eat.Well,here,we don’t turn anyone away.”The town’s school district and community members started the program eight years ago.It’s part of the National Farm to School Network,which aims to increase access to local food and nutrition education across the country.Jones,who attended public school in Livingston as a kid,has headed up the local program since 2014.Farm to School enriches the curriculum in all of the schools through garden lessons,cafeteria and kitchen lessons,and classroom lessons.Research has shown that healthy school meals can improve academic performance,including improved test scores.Though the Farm to School program is not aimed only at lower-incomestudents,Jones said such kids are more likely to eat lunch provided by the school.Eventually she wants to get healthy,affordable meals on the plates of every child in Livingston.It is important for kids to understand where their food comes from.That’s a life-changing experience for them.Jones said,“When I grew up a big force in my life was my grandma Ethel.She taught me from a really early age the value of growing your own food.I worked in her gardens with her,andsomehow,through all of those experiences — eating her tomatoes and canning pickles (把腌菜装罐保存) with her — it really built up my trust and knowledge in food systems.I’m so thankful for her!”5.Who is “Farmer Jones”?2A.She is a local farmer.B.She is a school president.C.She is a student in a local school.D.She is a teacher in a local school.6.What is the purpose of the Livingston Farm to School program?A.To contribute to local environmental protection.B.To provide part-time jobs for students.C.To help local farmers make a living.D.To offer students food and lessons.7.What can be learned from Paragraph 4?A.Students performed better in their studies than before.B.The program offered all students free meals.C.Students faced health problems.D.The program lacked money.8.What is the root of Jones’ confidence in food systems?A.Her grandma’s suggestions.B.Her childhood experiences.C.Her college education.D.Her healthy lifestyle.二、完形填空On a cold afternoon in January 2015,Yesenia Diosdado,11,got off a school bus in Lenexa,Kansas,near the apartment building where she lives with her family.When the 1 pulled away,Yesenia saw police and emergency workers attending to 2 of a three-car accident that had happened at a busy crossroads nearby.Yesenia 3 a small crowd of onlookers across the street.She noticed that a(n)4 woman was trying to 5 with an Emergency Medical Service worker using sign language,but he couldn’t 6 her.“I heard him 7 an interpreter,” Yesenia says.She ran over to the paramedic (护理人员) to 8— her mother,a former sign language interpreter,had 9 her and her sisters how to 10 (no one in the family is hearing-impaired).“She said,‘I sign.Can I help?’” says EMS captain Chris Winger.“I was11.”3Yesenia was able to12 to the emergency worker that the woman’s neck was injured and tell them the name of the local hospital she preferred.“She looked really 13,” says Yesenia.“I’m proud that I got to do 14 to help.”When her mother,Susan Milidore,36,heard about Yesenia’s15 actions,she wasn’t surprised.“It’s in her 16 to help,” says Susan.“I was impressed that she recognized the 17 of the situation and took charge.Most adults wouldn’t have 18 that.”A few weeks later,paramedics19 Yesenia with a gold coin and a certificate of appreciation at her elementary school.“My mom always says that you20 know when sign language might come in handy,” says Yesenia.“That day,it did.”1.A.bus B.car C.train D.ambulance2.A.students B.passers-by C.crowds D.victims3.A.visited B.joined C.passed D.interviewed4.A.lost B.kind C.injured D.attractive5.A.argue B.discuss pete municate6.A.support B.remember C.recognize D.understand7.A.call on B.ask for C.reply to D.look into8.A.help B.greet C.watch D.wait9.A.missed B.written C.taught D.recorded10.A.share B.sign C.speak D.hear11.A.encouraged B.troubled C.surprised D.frightened12.A.listen B.turn C.explain D.announce13.A.hurt B.calm C.busy D.sleepy14.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything15.A.crazy B.brave C.funny D.careless16.A.duty B.nature C.interest D.dream17.A.purpose B.advantage C.importance D.seriousness18.A.met B.done C.chosen D.accepted19.A.provided B.confused C.presented pared20.A.often B.never C.still D.forever4三、短文改错When you’re a kid you really don’t understand much about life and you just went through life day by day as happy you can be.But as you grow up,you may get used to be taken care of and don’t appreciate everything your family do for us.In fact,you need to treasure the moments you spend in your family because of one day they might not all be there.When you lose one of your family member,you will feel rather sad and deep regret it.Family plays an very important role in our lives because they’re the ones which inspire us to fight and do better.5限时规范练24(模块四Unit3B)一、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。
2021版高考英语(译林版)一轮复习限时规范练41(模块八 Unit 3) Word版含解析
限时规范练41（模块八Unit 3）核心素养关键词：培养学生人与社会、发明创造的素养能力意识一、阅读理解A“Garlic coffee” can be good news to coffee—loving pregnant women as a man in northeastern Japan invented the drink that looks and tastes like coffee but is made up entirely of locally grown garlic.“My drink is probably the world’s first of its kind,” said 75—year-old Yokitomo Shimotai，who was a coffee shop owner in Aomori Prefecture.“It contains no caffeine so it’s good for those who would like to drink coffee at night or pregnant women。
”Shimotai,w ho started the drink’s sale in January 2017，said the drink was accidentally made from a cooking mistake about 30 yearsago,when he burned a steak and garlic while waiting tables at his shop。
He mashed （捣烂) the burnt garlic with a spoon and mixed it with hot water。
When he drank it,he was surprised at its “coffee—like taste” with bitterness。
2021版高考英语(译林版)一轮复习限时规范练36(模块七 Unit 2) Word版含解析
限时规范练36(模块七Unit 2)核心素养关键词:培养学生人与自我、积极人生的素养能力意识一、阅读理解AA baby may fall back asleep at 2 am to a gentle song,but new music designed to help adults relax sounds rather different from Rock—a—bye Baby。
Boston—based start—up Sync Project uses biometrics （生物统计学) to play music that fits your mood.Its Unwind app measures your heart beat via your smartphone and uses these readings to play different songs by UK band Marconi Union.After listening,you take a brief survey on how relaxed you feel。
“Music can be us ed for everyday wellness as well as for clinical applications,” says Sync Project co-founder Ketki Karanam。
The state of sleep and relaxation was an obvious place to start。
“We decided tostart by focusing on relaxation as we felt that was one area where people were using music to calm themselves down or relax," she says。
2021高中高考英语译林版本限时规范总结练22
限时规范练 22(模块四Unit 2B)核心修养重点词 :培育学生人与社会、认识身体语言的思想意识一、阅读理解AA mobile phone game will be used to help international students deal with “culture shock ”and university life in Britain.The game — called C-Shock — is the idea of University of Portsmouth games technology expert Nipan Maniar who,himself,arrived in the UK from India five years ago as an international student.Nipan said the game would act as a “mobile mummy ”for new students . “Ifound some parts of British culture very different to what I was used to in my own culture in India, ”Nipan said . “Ithought it would be great to have a learning tool to help people deal with the culture shock because if you have not experienced such things before,it ’ s hard to know how to act properly . ”The game follows an international student arriving in the UK for the first time.The aim of the gameis to reduce the character’s “culture shock ”by performing a series of tasks that introduce things and pictures that are related to culture shock.The game’ s beginning is a student’ s first day at university in the UK.The student is shown a map of the university and is given tasks to find certain locations.Clicking on pictures along the way warns the student about what to expect in terms of culture shock — for example,it is acceptable for students to drink alcohol.“C-Shock could be used to guide students through events such as course registration ( 注册 ) and help them with basic information like getting to a bank.You could put a whole city guide into the game sothe new student can settle into a new city very quickly, ”Nipan said.The game is in the final stage of development and is expected to be downloaded from the Universityof Portsmouth website later this year.1.What caused Nipan to develop C-Shock?A.A new student ’ s story.B.The university ’ s support.C.His personal experience.D.His friends ’ encouragement.2.What can be learned about the character in the game?A.He ’ s a “mobile mummy ”.B.He ’ s a student from India.1C.He visits the UK very often.D.He needs to complete some tasks.3.What information can C-Shock users get?A.Maps of city roads.B.Different types of alcohol.C.Where to get a tourist guide.D.How to register for a course.4.How is Nipan ’ s game going?A.It ’ s nearly ready.B.It ’ s in the first stage.C.It ’ s free to download online.D.It ’ s been put on the market.BSpider-Man is one of the most successful characters in history.But the character nearly didn ’ t get off the ground,the creator Stan Lee admitted.Lee told reporters in Tokyo he came up with the idea while watching a fly climb a wall and wanted to create a superhero with the same abilities . “Somehow calling him ‘ flyman ’ didn’ t sound dramatic ( 戏剧化的 ) enough.What else could he be? Mosquito man? Then I said:Spider-Man.And it sounded so dramatic, ”said Lee.Lee decided to make his new creation a teenager and give him “many personal problems . ”“He won’ t have enough money,he lives with his aunt who is ill and needs medicine and he has to take care of her.And he ’ s also got to fight the bad people, ”he said.He took the idea to his publisher,whosaid,“Stan,that is the worst idea I have ever heard. ”Superheroes have to be adults and cannot have any problems and that’ s why they are superheroes,said his boss.Lee was allowed to add a Spider-Man story into the last edition of a book,though.It became an immediate hit . “Just for fun,to get it out of my system,I put Spider-Man in that last edition and forgot about it,”he said. “A month later,after all the sales numbers were in,my boss came running into my office and said,‘ Remember that character Spider-Man we both liked so much? Let ’s make him a regularfeature.’ ”“And that ’ s how Spidey was born, ”said Lee,who admitted to driving around the streets of Tokyo in a “Super Mario ”car the previous evening,was asked how he kept so active . “Being busy is the best medicine there is.As long as you ’ re not busy being a bad person,”he said.As for how he came up with the idea of Spider-Man,the answer was simple: “I’ m very lucky . ”25.What did Stan Lee mean by the underlined part in Paragraph 1?A.Spider-Man was unable to stand on the ground.B.Spider-Man didn ’ t have a successful start.C.Spider-Man didn ’ t have a proper name.D.Spider-Man was climbing all the time.6.What was the biggest problem Lee faced back then?A.He was poor.B.He was in bad health.C.His idea wasn ’ t accepted.D.His boss wasn’ t kind to him.7.What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A.Lee took his boss ’ s suggestion seriously.B.Lee ’s boss loved Spider-Man at first sight.’s boss changed his mind about Spider-Man.D.Lee always knew Spider-Man would be popular.8.What words can be used to describe Lee?A.Creative and humorous.B.Honest and friendly.C.Brave and patient.D.Polite and caring.二、完形填空As a boy I was always small for my age.I was five years younger than one of my brothers and seven years younger than the other. 1 ,I often felt left out when their friends came over to2.I was too3 for whatever they were doing and they didn ’often than not I found myself outside playing 4 and feeling forgotten.I remember one Spring afternoon I felt especially5as I sat in the yard behind our house.We lived miles from town and I7 my brothers laughing from8 the house and felt a single tear coming down my face.At that moment I saw a large brown dog9me.He was wagging his tail 10 .He greeted me like a long lost 11 ,licking my hand and sitting beside me on the grass, 12 he didn ’ t know me.I petted and 13 this four-legged angel.He let me pour out all my troubles and 14 my deepest thoughts before he kissed me goodbye.I went back inside316 that the dog was sent in thatmoment of17 to remind me just how much I was loved.In truth,nothing brings us greater18 than knowing we are loved.Knowing we are loved gives usthe 19how much the world loves you and share your20 with the world.1.A.For example B.As a result C.In fact D.At the beginning9.A.walking to B.barking at C.passing by D.keeping offB.if only D.even though13.A.picked up B.thought of C.learned from D.talked to三、短文改错I’ ve always been dreaming of visiting st summer I took trip there on my own,what gotme thinking about the advantages of travelling alone.Something that I noticed immediately was the factthat I had the free to do what I wanted.After all,I don ’ t have to consider another person’ sinterests.While in Chicago,I got involving in a couple of workshops.During these workshops,we got the chance to talk with the local people.Days late,I went to the theatre alone and found myself having a4conversation about travel with the lady sit beside me.To be honest,these conversations wouldn ’ t have been happened if I had travelled without a friend.5限时规范练22(模块四U nit 2B)一、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。
2021高考英语外研版限时规范练20(必修4 Module 2)
限时规范练20(必修4Module2)核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、了解交通拥堵及规划的能力意识一、阅读理解AJim Sebastian,50,is a transportation planner and manager of the District’s active transportation branch,which runs Capital Bikeshare and is responsible for trails,bike lanes and pedestrian (行人) planning.You bike to work every day,right?Not every day.But most days I bike for at least part of it.Do you stop at all stop signs?Of course.When you’re driving a car,have you ever shouted or shaken your fist at a bicyclist?No,I haven’t shouted at them,but I have taken into account the kind of frustration most drivers might feel behind a cyclist.But my position is that I respect their right to be on the road and try to give them as much space as possible.Should bicyclists be required to have licenses?No.I think that would really cut down on the convenience of bicycling.I don’t really think it makes sense and it would be a great burden for the government to try and license all riders.Would you support a one-day event where people can only walk or bike or take public transportation?That would be nice,but it might be a bit of a challenge.What we saw on the Metro closure day was that on very short notice a lot of people found other ways to get to work,and that was exciting.We offered a free day membership on Bikeshare,and we had a lot of people try it for the first time.We had 149 people join or renew that day.1What mode of transportation in D.C.should we get rid of?And you can’t say the streetcar.You’re not going to get me to answer that question,Joe.It’s just the opposite.It’s which modes we are going to introduce and what variations we are going to introduce to make us even more mobile.If we have options and backup (备用的) options and connections,that’s what makes the city not only more sustainable and more convenient and cheaper but,frankly,more fun.1.What can we infer about most drivers driving behind a cyclist?A.They may feel annoyed and upset.B.They stay far away from the cyclist.C.They show great respect to the cyclist.D.They make way for the cyclist politely.2.What is Jim’s attitude to bicycle licensing?A.Supportive.B.Cautious.C.Negative.D.Doubtful.3.On the Metro closure day .A.people enjoy free Bikeshare membershipB.public transportation is unavailableC.most people walk to workD.people have one day off4.What does Jim think will play a key role in making the city more convenient?A.The quality of citizens.B.The strict transportation rules.C.The number of wide fast roads.2D.The transportation modes and options.BA brand new scooter (滑板车) was recently left outside a shop in Cornwall with a heartwarming note,saying:“Free to a little boy or girl who is not lucky enough to have one.” The scooter belonged to Max,a generous six-year-old.The child was given a new scooter for his birthday but he already had one,so he decided that he didn’t need it.He told his parents he wanted a family who could not afford a scooter to take his extra one and they helped him put a plan together.They spoke with the owner of a local shop in Trispen,Cornwall,who let the family leave the scooter outside.They attached a note to it,saying it was free to take.When the family returned to the shop after a short trip out,they found a thank-you note sitting where the scooter once stood,and the family then knew that a happy child was racing home with a new scooter.The note read:“Thank you so much! I love my new scooter.Love Ayla.”Max’s mum,Deborah,proudly said her six-year-old son had always been generous.The family was thrilled that someone could appreciate and treasure their spare scooter.She also added how they would love to hear from Ayla.“He realized he couldn’t have two scooters so he said he wanted to give it to another boy or girl who didn’t have one,” Deborah said.The post has been widely shared and appreciated.Max’s kind action has warmed the hearts of many people on Facebook.“I’m very proud of him.He’s my little superstar.There are kind people out there.”When Max was asked if he had a message for Ayla,he joyfully said:“I hope you enjoy it.”5.What was the main reason for Max’s offering his new scooter?A.His friend Ayla badly needed one.B.He already had one of his own.C.His mother asked him to do so.D.He disliked the scooter’s style.36.How did Max give away his new scooter?A.By having it sent to Ayla.B.By offering it as a birthday present.C.By asking a shop owner to show it.D.By leaving it outside a shop with a note.7.What was the online reaction to Max’s action?A.Few people took notice of it.B.Some people treated it lightly.C.Many people expressed their likes.D.The majority thought it was foolish.8.What is the purpose of the text?A.To report a heartwarming story.B.To describe a birthday celebration.C.To stress the importance of education.D.To call on people to contribute scooters.二、完形填空My family and I love going to the beach.We go to the beach every weekend.I love to swim and hang out.1 something really terrible happened last August.It started out as a warm,sunny day.We were at the2 with te that afternoon,my friend,her six-year-old cousin,and I were3 in shallow water,talking about school starting.Then I felt something on my right leg.I4 a crab (螃蟹) bit me.But then I saw a5 swimming near me.4I was6.I thought,“This can’t be happening.” I 7 to my friend,“Get out of the water! It’s a shark!” She ran onto the beach toward our parents.I 8 running,too.But then I looked over my shoulder and 9 my friend’s little cousin was still in the water.I 10 and caught her hand.I knew it was 11,but I also thought I probably wouldn’t get bitten 12.When she saw my leg,she 13.I was super terrified.I felt great 14.We ran and finally got to the beach.On the way to the hospital,it started raining.The whole15 was like my most frightening dream.At the hospital,the doctors thought the shark might have bitten me twice 16 there was a smaller bite inside the big bite.17 I only had to miss the first three days of school.When I got there,all the girls 18 to push me in my wheelchair.Now that I’m recovered,my family and I are back to swimming in the ocean.Getting bitten by a shark hasn’t19 how much I love going to the beach.Somehow,this experience made me 20 it more.I say,“Back off,sharks!”1.A.So B.OrC.ButD.Unless2.A.park B.poolC.beachD.party3.A.swimming B.drinkingC.fishingD.diving4.A.found B.thoughtC.sawD.remembered5.A.duck B.snakeC.girlD.shark6.A.surprised B.frightened5C.excitedD.angry7.A.listened B.pointedC.smiledD.shouted8.A.started B.keptC.practicedD.stopped9.A.hoped B.forgotC.realizedD.guessed10.A.looked away B.went byC.ran backD.held on11.A.funny B.riskyC.normalD.simple12.A.too B.aloneC.beforeD.again13.A.understood B.leftughedD.cried14.A.pride B.painC.satisfactionD.uncertainty15.A.journey B.situationC.dreamD.exercise16.A.and B.ifC.becauseD.though17.A.Luckily B.Possibly6C.StrangelyD.Clearly18.A.agreed B.failedC.refusedD.wanted19.A.developed B.shownC.explainedD.changed20.A.love B.doubtC.regretD.miss三、短文改错Last month,my classmate,John,caught bad cold.The news which he was running a high fever and ordinary medicine hadn’t worked on him immediate reached everybody in our class.Some recorded the English lessons for him so that he could keep up on his studies.Our English teacher calls on him at weekends.Thanks to everybody’s kind help,he failed to falling behind in his studies and finally came back to the class.With love,no illness or difficulty are terrible.Love and help are two-way streets.Our classmates were offered John help partly because he had always been a warm-heart boy.So I realise that when we help others,we are helping us.限时规范练20(必修4Module2)一、【篇章导读】本文是应用文。
2021高考英语译林版限时规范练21
限时规范练21(模块四Unit2A)核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、热爱体育锻炼的思维意识一、阅读理解AAmerican runner Meb Keflezighi thought that he had retired.But he had one more task.At the age of 42,he ran the 2018 Boston Marathon to raise money for the Martin Richard Foundation (MRF).The organization,created by Martin’s parents,honors the memory of the eight-year-old boy who was killed in the terrorist attack at the 2013 Boston Marathon.Born in Eritrea,a country in the Horn of Africa,Keflezighi has had to deal with many difficulties from the time he was growing up.“No running water,no electricity,” he said.“You had to go two or three miles to get wood so that you could have fire to cook.”For Keflezighi,running has always been a way of life.“It’s what I love to do,and it’s who I am,” he said.Keflezighi won the 2014 Boston Marathon and the 2009 New York City Marathon,and got a silver medal at the 2004 Summer Games in Athens,Greece.Keflezighi retired from competition after the 2016 New York City Marathon.But he decided to run one last race.“I’m happy with my achievements,” he said.“Now,I’ll help others reach their goals.”On the morning of April 16,Keflezighi set out from the starting line with more than 27,000 other marathoners.They raced through Boston’s hilly streets,heavy winds and cold rain.Those were “the most difficult conditions I’ve ever run in,” Keflezighi said after the race.Keflezighi finished in 3 hours and 13 seconds,nearly an hour slower than his winning time at the 2014 Boston Marathon.But this year,Keflezighi was running not for the prize,but for a cause.“Marathon Meb”,as he is called,is still spurring on others.He said.“We all have difficult situations,but as long as we can overcome those,there’s the finish line waiting for us.”1.Why did Keflezighi run another race after he had decided to retire?A.To raise money for an organization.B.To express thankfulness to Martin’s parents.C.To try running in the most difficult conditions.D.To encourage people to face difficulties bravely.2.How was Meb Keflezighi’s life like as a child?A.Hard.B.Lonely.C.Exciting.1D.Peaceful.3.What can we learn about the 2018 Boston Marathon?A.It was supported by MRF.B.It was held in very bad weather.C.Keflezighi broke his own record at this race.D.Keflezighi decided to run another race after this one.BYou may not know the name Charles O’Rear,but if you’ve used a computer in the past ten years,you’re familiar with his photo.O’Rear is the man behind the picture of a green hill and bright blue sky that served as the background for Microsoft’s Windows XP operating system.In the 1990s,because of the spread of a pest,endless rows of grapevines in Napa Valley disappeared.Instead,the ground was covered with thickly-growing grass.It was this picture of Sonoma County that passed by Charles O’Rear’s car window as he drove down Highway 121 in 1998.Although he was a photographer,O’Rear wasn’t doing his job that Friday afternoon.Instead,he was headed to visit his then-girlfriend (now-wife) near San Francisco.But he still had one eye on the green hills.And then,he saw it.“Wow!” he thought.“The grass is perfect! It’s green! The sun is out;there are some clouds.”So he stopped his car,pulled out his camera,and took a few photos.Those perfect greens and pure blues were totally unedited when O’Rear posted them on Corbis,a site created by Bill Gates.A few years later,O’Rear got a call from Microsoft asking to use his photo of Sonoma County as the background for its newest operating system.The company never told O’Rear exactly why they chose his photograph.“Were they looking for a picture that was peaceful?” he wondered.But artists Goldin and Senneby,who spent months researching the photograph,said that Microsoft “wanted a picture with ‘more grounding’ than the pictures of skies they had used in Windows 95.”O’Rear agreed to sell Microsoft all the rights to his photograph.But Microsoft had valued the photo so highly that none of the shipping companies could cover the insurance.In the end,O’Rear boarded a plane to deliver the photo himself.Microsoft named it “Bliss”,and,since Windows XP met the public in 2001,it’s been seen by at least a billion people.4.O’Rear took “Bliss”.2A.on a business trip to San FranciscoB.on a trip to visit his then-girlfriendC.when he was on holiday with his wifeD.when he was looking for beautiful hills5.According to Goldin and Senneby,why did Microsoft choose O’Rear’s photo?A.The picture was peaceful.B.The picture was of high value.C.There was more grounding in this picture.D.The green grass fit perfectly with the blue sky.6.How was the photo sent to Microsoft?A.O’Rear carried it all the way there.B.It was sent by an insurance company.C.It was delivered by a shipping company.D.Microsoft sent a plane to get it from O’Rear’s home.7.What can we learn about “Bliss” from the text?A.It has been used for about 30 years.B.It was edited before being sent to Microsoft.C.The green ground in it used to be covered with grapevines.D.More and more people choose it as their desktop backgrounds.二、七选五A ray of sunlight makes its way through the leaves and lights up a new day for all kinds of animals.The rainforest is waking up.Racing for LightRainforests are plentiful,warm,and wet habitats.1,because they have to compete with other plants for sunlight.2.The emergent layer (露生层) is made up of the very tallest trees.In the next layer,the canopy (冠层),the leaves of the trees all touch one another.Most animals in the rainforest live in the canopy.The layer below the canopy is called the understory.Small trees and plants that do not need much light grow here.The last layer is the forest floor where only a few plants grow because it’s so dark.Famous Rainforests3There are rainforests in Africa,Asia,Australia,and Central and South America.3.More than half of it is in Brazil,but parts are in several other South American countries.The next biggest rainforest is in Congo.Water CycleTrees and other plants let water out into the atmosphere — then the water falls back to earth as rain.Rainforest trees can give out a lot of water,up to 200 gallons each year.4,so it is always warm and wet.Rainforests help to stabilize the climate of the world.5.That’s good because too much carbon dioxide in the atmosphere can make the planet too warm.A.The rainforest has four layersB.Trees in the rainforest grow very tallC.Rainforests can be considered destroyedD.The biggest rainforest is the Amazon rainforestE.The tallest trees block the light from the trees belowF.They not only make rain but also take in carbon dioxideG.The water forms a thick cloud-cover over the rainforest三、语法填空Food,water,and shelter 1. (be) basic human needs,but it is reported that there are 1.2 billion people in the world without enough housing.This may change thanks 2. a revolutionary use of 3D printers to construct houses.Tech company ICON has developed a method for 3. (create) a one-floor,60-square-meter house out of cement in a day for $10,000.This is a small amount of both the time and cost 4. (need) to build a similar construction using traditional methods.The company aims 5.(bring) that cost down to $4,000 per house.A traditional house would be much 6.(expensive) than that.The affordability of these houses makes 7. (they) much more accessible to those who live in poor areas.ICON has teamed up with New Story,a non-profit organization 8. focuses on finding international housing solutions.Together,they will start building homes in developing countries.This technology is a(n) 9. (amaze) solution for those who are in need of shelter.10.is also possible that 3D-printed houses will become common in richer countries in years to come.4限时规范练21(模块四Unit2A)一、【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。
2021高中高考英语译林版本限时规范总结练19
限时规范练 19(模块四Unit 1A)核心修养重点词 :培育学生人与科学、热爱科技的修养能力意识一、阅读理解AA new program encouraging children ages 9 to 12 to get interested in computers,math andscience starts next week at all 36 libraries of the San Diego Public Library.Called “Spring into STEAM ”,the program will offer workshops in March,April and May.It beginson March 2.“We know that science education is so important now,and technology is changing so fast, ”said Misty Jones,library director . “We see this as a way to bring kids new ideas and help them know more about the world around them . ”STEAM stands for science,technology,engineering,art and math,and there will be workshops in each area.This year’s theme is “Bug Out! ”,so the science workshop will invite insect experts to explain the survival skills of insects.The engineering workshop will watch bees as builders.For math,the kids will learn spatial geometry ( 空间几何学 ) by making 3-D paper insects.Kids in other workshops will learn computer coding,create a light using a glass bottle,or build insects using pipe cleaners and LED lights.Jones said she’ s also excited about the chance for children to take part in the InternationalBarcode of Life Project,which is trying to create a digital catalog ( 电子目录 ) of different kinds of insectson Earth.Kids in San Diego can ask for free insect collection tools at their local libraries beginning onMarch 2.Insects they collect can then be sent in for DNA identification.Jones said it is unusual for every library to start the same program at the same time . “It’s something we’ ve been trying to do,and I think it ’ s just the beginning of the chances we will be able to offer, ”she said.1.What do we know about “Spring into STEAM ”?A.It is open to kids of all ages.B.It lasts for at least four months.C.It helps kids learn more about themselves.D.It is held by the San Diego Public Library.2.What will kids learn from the engineering workshop this year?A.How LED lights work.B.How bees build their home.C.How to make 3-D paper bees.1D.How to create a light using a glass bottle.3.What will kids do for the International Barcode of Life Project?A.Collect insects.B.Take DNA tests.C.Create a digital catalog.D.Make insect collection tools.BDoes a grasshopper taco (墨西哥蚂蚱卷饼 ) sound delicious? If you were living in another part of the world — say,Mexico or Thailand or Kenya — the idea of eating insects might not seem strange to you at all.For thousands of years,insect-eating has been common practice among many of the world ’ s people.According to insect-eaters around the world,insects are tasty.Insect fans say insects are not only tasty,they are also nutritious.Arnold van Huis is workingwith other scientists to encourage insect-eating in areas where it is already common.According to the United Nations,the planet ’ s population is now almost 7 billion.It is expected to reach 9 billion before 2050.By that time,people ’ s need for meat is expected to double.Raising livestock (牲畜 ) requires large areas of farmland,and feeding the animals can be expensive . “We have to find something else to take the place of meat, ”Arnold van Huis says . “One very good choice is using insects . ”Raising insects would require less land,says Arnold van Huis.Insects would also be cheaper to feed.For insect-eating to become popular in the U.S.,Brian Fisher,an insect scientist at the California Academy of Sciences,says people must be careful with ready-to-eat insects.There are more than 1,700 types of insects that are safe to eat.But do not even think of eating insects from your backyard,sincethere is no way of knowing if they are dangerous! If you really want to eat insects,it is possible to order insect cuisine (烹调 ) at a handful of U.S.restaurants.Arnold van Huis is working with chefs in the Netherlands to develop delicious insect recipes.Forone experiment,his team prepared two types of meatballs:some made with meat and others made with mealworms and meat.In a blind taste test,nine out of ten people preferred the mealworm meatballs.In the future,will eating insects be common practice for people in Europe and North America? “I’ m completely sure it will, ”says Arnold van Huis.4.What can we learn about insect-eating in Thailand or Kenya?A.It is not allowed.B.It is not common.C.It is very popular.D.It is rather strange.25.According to Arnold van Huis,what would be an advantage of eating more insects?A.It would save more livestock.B.It would solve environmental problems.C.It would provide more nutrition for people.D.It would help feed the world ’ s growing population.6.Why does Brian Fisher advise people to go to restaurants to eat insects?A.Insect cuisine ordered there is delicious.B.Insects cooked there taste more like meat.C.Insects cooked there are safe enough to eat.D.Different insect cuisine can be chosen there.7.How might Arnold van Huis feel about the experimental result mentioned in Paragraph 6?A.Fearful.B.Satisfied.C.Doubtful.D.Surprised.二、七选五What does it really mean to be successful?1 .It is about being able to live a happy life.If you want to have a successful life,here are three things you need to focus on.1.Believe in yourselfIf you don ’ t believe in yourself,how do you expect other people to? When you believe inyourself,it fuels (促使 ) your creativity and your motivation to do things.All successful people from Gandhito Tesla believed in themselves. 2 .We all have to trust that we have the ability to turn the impossible into the possible.2.Know your intention3 ,it is important to have an understanding of your intention.If your intention is simply rooted in money and fame,you are never going to truly feel successful.Money and fame only serve the ego ( 自负 ) and don’ t provide true feelings of success.For a truly successful life,your intention has to be rooted in your purpose and passions.When your intention is to serve your purpose,make a change in the world and express your talents,you will feel true success and satisfaction.3. 43Success is all around you right now.Stop to take a moment and you ’ ll notice the amazing success that is already present in your life. 5 .Being thankful for the tiniest successes in life will help you to create more and more success.A.Realize you are already successfulB.Discover the true meaning of successC.This is what gave them the drive to succeedD.If you want to create a good living conditionE.When it comes to achieving greatness in this lifeF.That is when you will start to feel truly successfulG.Success is much more than just money or fame三、语法填空Louis Pasteur was a French scientist who developed cures for many dangerous 1.(illness).He also successfully invented a way to kill bacteria in milk and make it safe to drink.Pasteur was born in 1822,in Dole,France.He was a courageous student who 2.(frequent) asked questions,searched for answers and challenged incorrect ideas.He 3.(receive) a Doctor of Science degree in 1847.While 4. (work) at the University of Lille,Pasteur discovered fermentation,a chemical change used to make bread,cheese and otherfoods,involved germs.He showed that heat killed the germs that cause fermentation.This 5.(discover) led to his invention of a process for destroying harmful germs in food,which became 6.(know) as pasteurization ( 巴氏灭菌法 ).In the 1870s,Louis Pasteur sought to find a cure for anthrax—a disease 7.mainly affects cattle.Firstly,he found anthrax was much more likely if farmers buried dead sheep with the diseasein fields.Pasteur advised farmers not 8.(bury) any dead animals in areas where cattle mayeat growing grass in the future.In 1881 he conducted an experiment to try out his vaccine foranthrax,which was 9.success.Pasteur died in 1895,in Saint-Cloud,France.On his last day he remarked: “I should like to be younger,so as to devote myself 10.the study of new diseases. ”4限时规范练19(模块四U nit 1A)一、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。
2021高中高考英语译林版本限时规范总结练4
限时规范练 4(模块一Unit 2B)核心修养重点词 :培育学生人与自然、关爱动物的修养能力意识一、阅读理解ADog owners who lived near Chicago ’ s Soldier Field knew how to watch out for the coyote (草原狼).The wild,doglike animal lived somewhere among the tall buildings near the football stadium.Asthe sun went down each evening,the coyote would lie in the grass next to a parking lot,waiting.Withinhis view,people walked their dogs along a bike trail.Each night,the coyote would charge at the first dogto come along.Dr.Stanley Gehrt,a scientist at the Ohio State University,led the team that solved the problem.Besides studying coyotes,he and his co-workers taught people ways to avoid problems with coyotes.In short,hesays,“Don’ t feed them,and manage your pets. ”The secret to the coyote’ s success is intelligence.To survive in the wild,a coyote must hunt small animals,and avoid becoming a meal for wolves or bears . “This way of living creates a super-smart animal, ”Dr.Gehrt says.One of the smartest changes coyotes made was to hide during the day and come out mainly at night in the city.Coyotes have also learned to avoid their biggest killer:cars.One coyote has been seen sittingpatiently at a busy crossroads.She may not know how traffic lights work,but she has learned that the carswill soon stop long enough for her to cross the street.The male (雄性的 ) that charged at passing dogs near Soldier Field is an example.Dr.Gehrt and his co-workers had already been watching the coyote for months,and the animal had always avoided dogs.Butnow he and his mate had a home with young coyotes on top of the parking lot nearby.He was charging atthe dogs to protect his family.The researchers solved the problem.When the coyote pair appeared in the evening,they ran toward them,shouting and shaking a noisemaker — a coffee can with coins rattling ( 发出咔嗒咔嗒的声音 )inside. “Usually,that ’ s all you have to do, ”Dr.Gehrt says . “You do it once,and you ’ ll never seethat coyote again. ”Finally,the coyote pair moved out of the parking lot.1.What troubled the dog owners living near Soldier Field?A.Their dogs being attacked by the coyote.B.Their outdoor play being lessened.C.Limited space to walk their dogs.D.Increasingly heavy traffic.2.What did the researchers find out about city coyotes?1A.They were not as smart as dogs.B.They were getting used to city life.C.They needed more care from people.D.They usually hunted during the day.3.How did the researchers solve the problem with the coyote pair?A.By frightening them away.B.By throwing cans at them.C.By catching them in the evening.D.By sending them away from Chicago.4.What ’s the best title for the text?A.Smart Animals in the CityB.Meet the Coyote Next DoorC.Watch Out for the Coyote PairD.Our Love-hate Relationship with CoyotesBWhen my boss started talking about pension arrangements,it suddenly dawned on me:I was going to be stuck working in an office for the next 40 years.I ’ d always dreamed of working outdoors but I endedup doing a law degree at the University of the West of England in Bristol,thinking that this would bring mea better job.After graduating,I became an adviser.I enjoyed the work,but knew it wasn’ t the right career forme.At this point,my 98-year-old grandma died,leaving me enough money to pay for an agricultural course.I decided to study agriculture at the Royal Agricultural College in Cirencester.I loved the programme.I spent my holidays from milking cows to helping in farm shops.I spent time lambing ( 照顾母羊产羔羊 ) on a beautiful hill farm in Wales.I ’d get up at 5 am in the morning and go out to care for the lambs that had been born overnight.In my old job,getting up early to go to the office was a struggle.It ’s easier on a farm,where youknow there are animals that rely on you.They ’ re living things,and if you don ’ t turn up something serious might happen to them.I’ ve also been fortunate enough to find a job as industry communications manager with Red Tractor,the largest food assurance scheme (保障计划 ) in the UK.The role is very varied:one day I mighttalk at an agricultural show,educating children about where their food comes from;the next day I could be managing the design of the new food and farming standards.2My advice to anyone wanting a career change is to seize the moment.To those interested inworking in agriculture,try to get as much work experience as you can.5.What does the underlined part “dawned on”in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Hit.B.Moved.C.Excited.D.Satisfied.6.What does the author think of her job on a farm?A.Busy.B.Tiring.C.Difficult.D.Enjoyable.7.What did the author do at Red Tractor?A.She milked cows.B.She helped in farm shops.C.She took care of lambs on the farm.D.She gave speeches on agriculture to children.8.What is the author ’ s advice to readers?A.Work as a volunteer on a farm.B.Make a career change as soon as possible.C.Take the chance to do what you want to do.D.Get enough work experience before looking for a job.二、完形填空My bike was stolen last Saturday.Left with a lock and a1heart,I decided to leave the thief a2 .Armed with yellow paint,I3 a big cardboard sign and hung it on my gate.It said:“To the person who stole my bicycle:I need it to get to work.I can ’ t 4another one.PS:Bring it back . ”I felt a little 5 writing the sign.But I knew other people ’ s bicycles had been stolen in the neighborhood,and the least I could do was 6 what had happened.I left it up for seven 7 .On Wednesday evening,a young man knocked at my door,carrying a8.“Did you get your bike stolen?”asked the guy.“Ihad this bike 9 around,so I figured you might beable to use it. ”Iwas surprised by the 10 and tried to explain my intentions,saying I really3appreciated it,11 wasn’ t sure if I ’ d be able to use it.What was clear,however,was that it wasn ’ tabout the bicycle;it was about the desire to12.Finally I accepted,very13 by the kindness.A snowstorm came the next day,and my husband suggested I 14the sign.I 15 — my bike was stolen on the weekend,so the sign would stay up until the next weekend.On Saturday morning,I got another16 on the door.It was a middle-aged woman.She said she drove twice around the block so she could17read my sign . “What kind of bicycle do you need? ”she asked. “If I18one,I’ ll bring it to you. ”Then she gave me a big hug.I felt strengthened.This sign was19 things.So much kindness was pouring out from such asimple gesture of20 myself up to the universe.14.A.look for B.take down C.hold up D.give away三、短文改错4’ ve volunteered for avariety of difference organisations.The activities include simple,everyday ones like cleaning our citysquare and take dogs for walks at an animal rescue centre.By volunteering,I ’ve not only gained valuable experience and also built confidence in talking about strangers.I was used to be a shy person,but my volunteering experience gave us the opportunity to meet new people.Doing an activity I wouldn’ t normal do with other volunteers made me had a really fun time.These are just few of the reasons why I think volunteering is worthwhile.5限时规范练4(模块一Unit 2B)一、【篇章】本文是明文。
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限时规范练20(模块四Unit1B)核心素养关键词:培养学生人与科学、热爱科技的素养能力意识一、阅读理解AWhat’s On?Print Your VoiceWe all know what our voice sounds like but what does it look like? How can the science of our voice be turned into art? Join us at the Print Your Voice workshop where your voice will be turned into personalized jewellery.Step into a special room to explore the soundwaves of your voice and create an individualized recording,saying whatever you like.Each visitor will then turn a blank silver pendant (饰坠) into a unique piece of art with the soundwaves of your recording.Suitable for ages 15+.Date:Sunday 13 August,10:00 am-1:00 pm & 2:00 pm-5:00 pm.Address:Powerhouse Museum,Harris Street,UltimoTickets:Adults $50,Teens (ages 15-17) $45Tel:92170222Making Your FutureDiscover Western Sydney University’s Maker Space and work through a 3D project in this hands-on workshop.See how 3D printing works and create your future just with the technology! Suitable for ages 16 and over.Date:Thursday 17 August,2:30 pm-6:00 pm.Address:Maker Space,Building Z,Western Sydney UniversityTickets:Free with bookingTel:47360389Learn to Code with RoboticsRobots have become our close friends.In this workshop you’ll learn to write computer programs with them as you mix playing with learning.You will have the opportunity to use their creative minds to program basic robotic behaviors.Suitable for ages 13 and over.Date:Saturday 19 August,10:00 am-1:00 pm.Address:Canva Offices,2 Lacey St,Surry HillsTickets:$151Tel:21791713Science of CakeJoin scientist Subha Nasir Ahmad in a chat about some of the science of baking and see a cake-decorating show using techniques drawn from science.Pick up tips and tricks to improve your baking game as you observe an expert in action make a Sunny Bakehouse Cake.Suitable for ages 16+.Date:Saturday 19 August,9:00 am-12:00 pm.Address:Thrive 360,706/2 Huntley St,AlexandriaTickets:$50Tel:338923911.What can you get if you visit Powerhouse Museum on 13 August?A.A small lovely robot.B.A 3D printed recording.C.A Sunny Bakehouse Cake.D.A piece of personalized jewellery.2.What can visitors do when they attend Making Your Future?A.Play with robots.B.Have a free lunch.C.Experience 3D printing.D.Meet Subha Nasir Ahmad.3.What number could you call if you’re interested in computer programming?A.92170222.B.47360389.C.21791713.D.33892391.4.What do the four activities have in common?A.All are teenagers-targeted.B.All are science-related.C.All charge for admission.D.All take place on the weekend.B2Kath Walker is a very important figure in Queensland history.She was a leading Australianpoet,writer,political activist,artist and educator.Kath grew up on North Stradbroke Island;she left school and home at 13 to work as a maid in Brisbane.During World War Two Kath volunteered to serve in the Australian Women’s Army Service.She had to return to domestic service work to support her young sons when her marriage ended in the 1950s.Kath had a lifelong commitment to advancing civil rights and improving the lives of her people.She was a leading member of Aboriginal (澳大利亚土著的) organisations that demanded Constitutional change to end state control over Aboriginal people.This hard fought campaign resulted in the history making 1967 Referendum (公投).Australians voted to include the Aboriginal people in the census (人口普查) and to ensure they were covered by Commonwealth laws.In the 1950s Kath also became interested in poetry.She joined the Realist Writer’s Group where she was encouraged to publish her work.Her first collection,We Are Going,was published in 1964 selling over 10,000 copies.Determined to lift the Aboriginal people out of suffering,Kath later moved back to Stradbroke Island to become an educator and cultural guardian for her people.She founded the Noonuccal-Nughie Education and Cultural Centre at her home,Moongalba.In the 1970s Kath travelled across Australia and the world on lecture tours to raise awareness of the disadvantage experienced by her people.Kath continued to be a successful writer.She wrote a series of books for young readers recreating the stories she learned as a young girl,starting with Stradbroke Dreamtime (1972).She saw young people as the hope of the future with thousands visiting the centre at North Stradbroke during the final decades of her life.In 1987 Kath changed her name to Oodgeroo Noonuccal.Oodgeroo continued to work for her people up to her death.She died at her home on Stradbroke Island on 16 September 1993.She will be remembered for her pioneering poetry and her important role in Australian political life.5.Why did Kath go to Brisbane at the age of 13?A.To take a job.B.To learn writing.C.To join the army.D.To get involved in politics.6.What do we know about the Aboriginal people before 1967?A.They had no interest in the census.B.They didn’t know what a referendum was.C.They were covered by Commonwealth laws.3D.They were not included in Australia’s population.7.What can we learn about We Are Going?A.It’s basically a novel.B.It contains different poems.C.It sold over 10,000 copies in 1964.D.It was published by the Realist Writer’s Group.8.What drew Kath back to Stradbroke Island?A.Natural scenery.B.Family members.C.Outside pressure.D.Inner responsibility.二、完形填空I was a single parent,raising my four-year-old son Daniel in Perth,Australia with all my family based on the other side of the country.1the support of my sisters,aunties,uncles or grandparents,being on my own was terribly 2.Because my son’s father lived in Perth,I couldn’t move to live with my family. 3Daniel’s father didn’t see him often,it was important for him to be geographically close to his dad.Money was tight,and with almost no 4,I often felt 5and hopeless.One night,after a busy day at work,I raced to Daniel’s childcare centre to6him on time.After dinner,we went outside so Daniel could ride his bicycle.7his Batman costume,he was energetic as he 8proudly through Claremont towards the river.At the same time,I walked alongside feeling weighed down.I tried to keep a cheerful face,but inside I was 9.When we got to the river we walked down the pier (码头).There was an older man 10at the end and I had a slight 11that Daniel would disturb his 12and quiet by making noise,so I told him to be quiet.As we 13,the man turned,smiled and asked,“How’s Batman this evening?”Daniel14told the man that Batman was good,thanks,before asking about the fish.I 15good behavior,and had been afraid we might be disturbing the man.16I couldn’t have been more wrong.The kind man 17with my son,and watching their conversations made my eyes 18.This lovely old gentleman was so 19and truly interested in Batman,my little boy,that I just wanted to cry.It was just20how this man gave my son the time of day.I will always be thankful for that.1.A.Except B.Without C.For D.Through2.A.good B.fun C.hard D.simple3.A.Although B.Since C.Unless D.If4.A.trouble B.help C.patience D.change5.A.calm B.young C.special D.unhappy46.A.return B.follow C.collect D.encourage7.A.Wearing B.Hiding C.Sharing D.Controlling8.A.walked B.drove C.ran D.rode9.A.warm B.broken C.excited D.free10.A.fishing B.boating C.sailing D.swimming11.A.hope B.chance C.excuse D.worry12.A.life B.peace C.rest D.view13.A.turned B.started C.left D.approached14.A.embarrassedly B.sadly C.proudly D.carelessly15.A.own B.accept C.expect D.value16.A.Yet B.So C.Then D.Still17.A.agreed peted C.stayed municated18.A.sleepy B.wide C.watery D.bright19.A.generous B.friendly C.independent D.honest20.A.impossible B.uncertain C.unforgettable D.unusual三、短文改错Last Friday morning in the train station,I was witnessed something that moved me deeply.Right as I walk out into the main hall on way to my next connection,I saw a woman put something next to a sleeping homeless man.I felt curiously and I wondered if she had put some cashes there.Instead,I saw a sandwich.It made this moment so touching to me was that it was not about recognition,but to help a person with need and make his life just a bit more bearable.This made me realized it really is the smallest thing which can make a difference.I’m luck to get to see such little acts of kindness.5限时规范练20(模块四Unit1B)一、【篇章导读】本文是应用文。