2015年高考英语湖北卷阅读理解E篇解析全解
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C. remind the reader of the importance of science D. explain why many writers use science in their works
68. According to the author, which of the following could be a strength of the book?
Brooks gained fame for several books. His latest book The Social Animal, however, is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books. It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics. The book focuses on big questions: What has science revealed about human nature? What are the sources of character? And why are some people happy and successful while others aren’t? To answer these questions, Brooks surveys a wide range of disciplines（学科）. Considering this, you might expect the book to be a dry recitation of facts. But Brooks has structured his book in an unorthodox(非常规的), and perhaps unfortunate, way. Instead of introducing scientific theories, he tells a story, within which he tries to make his points, perhaps in order to keep the reader’s attention. So as Harold and Erica, the hero and heroine in his story, live through childhood, we hear about the science of child development and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction. Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters.
【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇议论文。文章先列举 出科学的许多功能，接着指出科学有巨大的诱惑 力， 以致许多作家抵挡不住这种诱惑， 在文学作品中运用 到科学。 并以 Brooks 的新书 The social animal 为例， 批判地分析这本书的优势和不足。
67.D 根据beginning of the passage，直接去找第一 段，发现，题目里的functions与文中的uses是近义 词，均为用处，功能的意思。分析如下： 一般情况下一个段落的开头或结尾是一个段落的主题 句，本文主题句便是最后一句，前面讲的功能只是导 入罢了，题目中的to是表目的， The Social Animal的 author是最近的一位have failed to resist the temptation 的writer。故答案一目了然，前面的导入是为了最后 的主题句作一个解释，所以选 D.
2015年高考英语湖北ence has a lot of uses. It can uncover laws of nature, cure diseases, make bombs, and help bridges to stand up. Indeed science is so good at what it does that there’s always a temptation(诱惑) to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful. David Brooks, author of The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character, and Achievement, appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation.
69.D 观点态度题。最后一段中的链接词“while”之前 是这本书的优势，其后作者指出了其不足。 因此作者 对这部书持批判的态度。故选 D 项。
70. A 篇章结构题。文章最后一段中链接词“while”后 面部分开始谈论这本书存在的问题。因此 紧接着作者 应该还是在写这本的不足。故选 A 项。
【考点定位】议论文阅读 【名师点睛】议论说理类文章具有以下特点： 1．一般按提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的方 法写 作。作者一般从日常生活中的热点问题、社会上的重 大问题、与读者息息相关的问题入 手，即提出问题。
然后，分析利弊，举例说明，推理判断，即分析问题。 最后，阐述观点， 提出办法，即解决问题。 2．以作者的观点或情感为核心，对细节推理等方面 进行考查。 3．文 章的主题一般是生活中的热点问题、重大问题 或与生活息息相关的问题等。考生应注意抓住 作者提
出的观点、给出的例证及最后得出的结论。同时，理 清作为论据的诸多事例和理由之间以及它们和观点/结 论之间的内在联系，把握文章的结构。
A. Its strong basis. B. Its convincing points. C. Its clear writing. D. Its memorable characters.
69. What is the author’s general attitude towards the book? A. Contradictory. B. Supportive. C . Cautious. D. Critical.
67. The author mentions the functions of science at the beginning of the passage to __________.
A. illustrate where science can be applied B. demonstrate the value of Brooks’s new book
68.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“…, his writing is mostly clear and , to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest. I enjoyed,… ”可知作者 认为写作思路清晰是这本书的一大优势。故选 C 项。
On the whole, Brooks’s story is acceptable if uninspired. As one would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest. I enjoyed, for instance, the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own. While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters, the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie eslewhere. These problems partly involve Brooks’s attempt to translate his tale into science.
70. What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph?
A.Problems with the book. B. Brooks’s life experience. C. Death of the characters. D. Brooks’s translation skills.
68. According to the author, which of the following could be a strength of the book?
Brooks gained fame for several books. His latest book The Social Animal, however, is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books. It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics. The book focuses on big questions: What has science revealed about human nature? What are the sources of character? And why are some people happy and successful while others aren’t? To answer these questions, Brooks surveys a wide range of disciplines（学科）. Considering this, you might expect the book to be a dry recitation of facts. But Brooks has structured his book in an unorthodox(非常规的), and perhaps unfortunate, way. Instead of introducing scientific theories, he tells a story, within which he tries to make his points, perhaps in order to keep the reader’s attention. So as Harold and Erica, the hero and heroine in his story, live through childhood, we hear about the science of child development and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction. Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters.
【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇议论文。文章先列举 出科学的许多功能，接着指出科学有巨大的诱惑 力， 以致许多作家抵挡不住这种诱惑， 在文学作品中运用 到科学。 并以 Brooks 的新书 The social animal 为例， 批判地分析这本书的优势和不足。
67.D 根据beginning of the passage，直接去找第一 段，发现，题目里的functions与文中的uses是近义 词，均为用处，功能的意思。分析如下： 一般情况下一个段落的开头或结尾是一个段落的主题 句，本文主题句便是最后一句，前面讲的功能只是导 入罢了，题目中的to是表目的， The Social Animal的 author是最近的一位have failed to resist the temptation 的writer。故答案一目了然，前面的导入是为了最后 的主题句作一个解释，所以选 D.
2015年高考英语湖北ence has a lot of uses. It can uncover laws of nature, cure diseases, make bombs, and help bridges to stand up. Indeed science is so good at what it does that there’s always a temptation(诱惑) to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful. David Brooks, author of The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character, and Achievement, appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation.
69.D 观点态度题。最后一段中的链接词“while”之前 是这本书的优势，其后作者指出了其不足。 因此作者 对这部书持批判的态度。故选 D 项。
70. A 篇章结构题。文章最后一段中链接词“while”后 面部分开始谈论这本书存在的问题。因此 紧接着作者 应该还是在写这本的不足。故选 A 项。
【考点定位】议论文阅读 【名师点睛】议论说理类文章具有以下特点： 1．一般按提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的方 法写 作。作者一般从日常生活中的热点问题、社会上的重 大问题、与读者息息相关的问题入 手，即提出问题。
然后，分析利弊，举例说明，推理判断，即分析问题。 最后，阐述观点， 提出办法，即解决问题。 2．以作者的观点或情感为核心，对细节推理等方面 进行考查。 3．文 章的主题一般是生活中的热点问题、重大问题 或与生活息息相关的问题等。考生应注意抓住 作者提
出的观点、给出的例证及最后得出的结论。同时，理 清作为论据的诸多事例和理由之间以及它们和观点/结 论之间的内在联系，把握文章的结构。
A. Its strong basis. B. Its convincing points. C. Its clear writing. D. Its memorable characters.
69. What is the author’s general attitude towards the book? A. Contradictory. B. Supportive. C . Cautious. D. Critical.
67. The author mentions the functions of science at the beginning of the passage to __________.
A. illustrate where science can be applied B. demonstrate the value of Brooks’s new book
68.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“…, his writing is mostly clear and , to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest. I enjoyed,… ”可知作者 认为写作思路清晰是这本书的一大优势。故选 C 项。
On the whole, Brooks’s story is acceptable if uninspired. As one would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest. I enjoyed, for instance, the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own. While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters, the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie eslewhere. These problems partly involve Brooks’s attempt to translate his tale into science.
70. What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph?
A.Problems with the book. B. Brooks’s life experience. C. Death of the characters. D. Brooks’s translation skills.