2018年中考英语试题分类汇编：3. 句子选词填空

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辽宁省大连市2018-2020年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：选词填空

辽宁省大连市2018-2020年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编选词填空2020年大连市中考英语试题B. 用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文。

每词或短语限用一次。

(本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)properly look for call pick up type“Which is the right bin(垃圾箱) for my garbage (垃圾).” This may be the most-asked question in Shanghai since it started a new garbage-sorting(垃圾分类) program on July 1. When learning about the four 49. ______________ of garbage--wet, dry, recyclable and harmful--many people might not be clear about how to 50. ______________ sort it.To help people work it out, China's tech companies are giving a hand. For example, if you want to throw away a milk tea cup, you can just open a mini app(小程序) in WeChat or Alipay and 51. ______________ “milk tea cups”. The app will give you the answer right away. Soon, you might do it in an easier way. Maybe you can just take a photo of the garbage and then be told where it should go.This kind of technology 52. ______________ image recognition(图像识别).It uses artificial intelligence(AI,人工智能). Many companies around the world are making garbage-sorting robots that use this technology. For example, AMP Robotics in the US has made a robot that can sort food and drink packages (包装) .By “seeing” pictures on the packaging, the robot will 53.______________ the rubbish and put it in the right place.new million produce easy workWhy should we sort our garbage? The answer lies in the increasing amount of waste we are producing. Chinese cities produce over 200 54. ______________ tons of waste each year,according to China Economic Net. Most of this waste is buried(填埋) in landfills(垃圾填埋场), which may pollute water and soil. What's more, we are running out of space for new landfills.In fact, more than half of our waste can be recycled. Recyclable garbage can be made into something 55. ______________, while wet garbage can be used to make gas, heat and fertilizer (肥料).So we need to sort our garbage.Can't garbage-processing companies do the sorting job for us? They can. But that requires a lot of 56. ______________ and costs lots of money. Things will become much 57. ______________ if each of us can sort our own garbage. Also, the task of sorting encourage people 58. ______________ less waste.答案：B. 49. types 50. properly 51. look for 52. is called 53. pick uplion 55. new 56. work 57. easier 58. to produce2019年大连市中考英语试题B、用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下面短文. 每词限用一次. （本题共1小题，每小题12分，共12分）25. （12分）finish people cheer write furniture goodReview of TeahouseBy Li Daming This year's school play，Teahouse，was a very good choice. It was easy for us to learn about （1）lives in China about one hundred years ago and see the changes in Chinese society.Teahouse was （2）by Lao She in 1957. It tells a story that takes place in a teahouse in Beijing. The story starts at the end of the nineteenth century and （3）over50 years later. The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China at thattime.The actors' and actresses' clothes and the teahouse （4）were right for the first half of the twentieth century. The actors and actresses all did a very good job. Li Nan，the studentplaying Wang Lifa，was the （5）. He brought Wang Lifa to life from a young man to an old man.At the end of the play，the actors and actresses all came out for a curtain call（谢幕）and the whole theatre （6）for them. Seeing Teahouse on the stage was wonderful！答案：25. 【解答】（1）people's 考查名词所有格，结合语境，我们很容易就学到了中国100多年前人们的生活并看到中国社会的改变. 故答案为people's.（2）written 考查动词，was为系动词，结合句意，《茶馆》由老舍写于1957年，Teahouse 为动作的承受者，判断本句为被动语态，was后用动词的过去分词，故答案为written.（3）finishes 考查动词，与starts并列，主语为The story可数名词单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用单三形式，根据句意，这个故事始于19世纪末结束于50多年后. 故答案为finishes.（4）furniture 考查集合名词，根据句意，男演员女演员的服饰和茶馆的家具都与20世纪前半部分相符，故答案为furniture.（5）best 考查形容词的最高级，the定冠词，用于最高级之前，结合句意，李楠，扮演王立发的学生，是最好的. 故答案为best.（6）cheered 考查动词，came为动词过去式，判断本句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，根据句意，话剧的最后，男演员和女演员全都出来谢幕，整个剧场为他们欢呼. 故答案为cheered.2018年大连市中考英语试题B.分，共12分）traditional gift call national have toWhat is Boxing Day （节礼日）Boxing Day is on December 26. It is a 53.______holiday in the U. K. and Ireland. On this day, people spendtime with their family members and friends.Why is it 54. __________ Boxing Day? First, it has nothing to do with sport of boxing（拳击）. Boxing Day 55. __________back to the Victorian era（维多利亚时代）. At that time, many churches put a box in front of their gates, and people would have their donations（捐赠物）in thebox. What's more, on the day after Christmas Day, domestic servant（家仆）were given time to visit their families because they 56. __________work on Christmas Day. Each servant would be given a box to take home. There were 57. _____________,money an sometimes food inside the box.Until 2004, Boxing Day hunts（狩猎）were a 58. _________part of the special day, but the ban（禁令）on fox hunting has put an end to it. However another "sport" shopping, has appeared in recent years. Boxing Day has now become a day for people to buy things at lower price, which sounds like the Double 11 shopping day in China答案：B. 用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文．（本题共1小题, 每小题12分, 共12分）【分析】文章主要讲了节礼日的由来及庆祝方式.【解答】（53）national．考查形容词．根据句意, 节礼日在英国和爱尔兰是一个全国性的节日, 此处需要一个形容词修饰holiday, 结合空缺处和方框内的单词, 可知需要填入一个形容词national. 故答案为national.（54）called. 考查动词. 根据句意, 这个节日为什么被叫作节礼日呢?结合空缺处和方框内的单词, 可知需要填入一个动词cal, it与cal之间为被动关系, 要用被动语态, be+动词的过去分词, 用过去分词called. 故答案为called.（55）goes. 考查动词. 根据句意, 节礼日可以追溯到维多利亚时代．结合空缺处和方框内的单词, 可知需要填入动词, 且这句话是对节礼日的说明性的语言, 故应该用一般现在时, 又因主语是单数第三人称, 用动词的三单形式, 用goes. 故答案为goes.（56）had to．考查动词. 根据句意, 此外, 因为家仆们必须在圣诞节那天工作, 所以在圣诞节第二天才得空看望自己的家人．结合空缺处和方框内的单词, 可知需要填入一个短语have to, 表示"不得不, 必须", 结合时态是一般过去时, 所以用had to. 故答案为had to. （57）gifts. 考查名词. 此处需要一个和money、food 并列的名词, 结合空缺处和方框内的单词, 前面没有a, 可知需要填入一个名词复数gifts. 故答案为gifs.（58）traditional. 考查形容词. 根据句意, 狩猎作为这个节日的传统项目延续到2004年, 但由于猎狐被禁止, 节礼日的狩猎传统也已经终止了．结合空缺处和方框内的单词, 可知需要填入一个形容词, 表示"传统的", 用traditional. 故答案为traditional.【点评】阅读文章, 把握文意, 结合上下文, 根据句意判断空格处的词义, 根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式, 完成后最好检查一遍, 看文意是否通顺.。

阅读理解(任务型阅读)带解析(2018年中考英语试题分类汇编第三期)

阅读理解（任务型阅读）带解析（2018年中考英语试题分类汇编第三期）阅读理解（任务型阅读）1.【2018年浙江省金华】阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成一张海报。

每空限填三词Doing "Clean "ExerciseWhen you go for a run outside, chances are that you'll find litter all around you. Do you just go past it, or do you stop and pick it up? If you choose the second, you're part of the latest popular sport in the West: plogging. The word “logging”is the Swedish phrase“plocka upp”（pick up）and the English word ”Jogging”(running slowly)put together.What a plogger needs is a rubbish bag and a pair of gloves to protect your hands. While collecting rubbish, loggers learn to classify (分类)and deal with it correctly, too.Plogging seems simple but it does a lot of good to both the environment and your health. It can not only make the world greener, but also get you full body exercise, For example, a 30-minute logging burns around 288 calories（卡路里），compared to 235 calories burnedfrom just jogging.So next time you go out jogging, why not carry a rubbish bag and collect some litter along the way? Your body and the environment will thank you.Let’s go___56___!The latest popular sport!Just need___57___and a pair of gloves!Correctly classify and ____58____ the rubbish!It's simple but helpful to ___59___ and your body! Make the world ___60___ and yourself a lot healthier! Join us now! The world says THANK YOU!【答案】56. plogging/doing clean exercise57. a rubbish bag58. deal with59. the environment60. greener/more beautiful【解析】文章介绍了一种新型的健身跑步方式。

2010~2018年江苏连云港市中考英语真题专题汇编--选词填空

选词填空一．填空题（共8小题）1．（2018•连云港）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）．break；thousand；have snowball fights；by oneself；stand for；eat up；pay for；walk dogs in the park；prepare for；be full of （1）My grandmother is used to walking dogs in the park after supper．（2）We have eaten up all the fruit already，so we'd better go to the supermarket to buy some．（3）What a creative boy he is! His mind is full of strange ideas all the time．（4）﹣There's something wrong with the computer．﹣Take it easy．The computer will start by itself in a few seconds．（5）China's star skater Wu Dajing broke men's 500m short track speed skating world record in the quarterfinals of the Pyeongchang Winter Olympic Games．（6）It seems that we use cash less and less these days．You can pay for goods with WeChat or Alipay on your mobile phone．（7）﹣Where is Leo now？﹣He is having snowball fights with his brother in the garden．（8）Over the past 22 years，Ren Jianguo has carried on volunteer work to protect thousands of wild ducks on the Changbai Island in Jilin．（9）﹣Nora，why didn't you go to Lisa's party at 7 p．m．yesterday？﹣Because I was preparing for the coming maths exam．（10）﹣It's said that purple is the most fashionable colour in 2018．﹣Really？I also like purple because it stands for mystery．【解答】1．walking dogs in the park；考查短语．根据前后句My grandmother is used to…after supper．可知结合选项，应说我奶奶习惯于晚饭后在公园遛狗．be used to doing sth 习惯做某事．故答案为walking dogs in the park．2．have eaten up；考查短语．根据后句all the fruit already，可知结合选项，应说我们已经吃光了所有的水果，句子是现在完成时，结构为have \has done，主语是we，复数．eat up吃光．故答案为have eaten up．3．is full of；考查短语．根据前句What a creative boy he is!他是个多么有创造力的孩子啊！可知结合选项，应说他的脑子里总是充满奇怪的想法．句子是一般现在时，主语是His mind第三人称单数，be full of充满．故答案为is full of．4．by itself；考查短语．根据前句There's something wrong with the computer．计算机出了毛病．可知结合选项，应说电脑几秒钟后就会自动启动．by itself它自己．故答案为by itself．5．broke；考查动词．根据前后句China's star skater Wu Dajing…men's 500m short track speed skating world record in the quarterfinals of the Pyeongchang Winter Olympic Games．可知结合选项，应说我国花样滑冰运动员武大靖在平昌冬奥会四分之一决赛中打破男子500米短道速滑世界纪录．句子是一般过去时，故答案为broke．6．pay for；考查短语．根据后句It seems that we use cash less and less these days．可知结合选项，应说你可以在手机上用微信或Alipay支付货款．can后接动词原形，pay for支付；故答案为pay for．7．is having snowball fights；考查短语．根据前句Where is Leo now？﹣雷欧现在在哪里？可知结合选项，应说他正在花园里和他的哥哥打雪仗．句子是现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是he第三人称单数，have snowball fights打雪仗；故答案为is having snowball fights．8．thousands；考查短语．根据前后句Ren Jianguo has carried on volunteer work to protect…of wild ducks on the Changbai Island in Jilin．可知结合选项，应说Ren Jianguo在吉林长白岛进行了数千只野生鸭子的义工保护工作．thousands of数以千计的．故答案为thousands．9．was preparing for；考查短语．根据前句why didn't you go to Lisa's party at 7 p．m．yesterday？可知结合选项，应说因为我正在为即将到来的数学考试做准备．句子是过去进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是I，be prepare for为…做准备．故答案为was preparing for．10．stands for；考查短语．根据前后句I also like purple because it…mystery．可知结合选项，应说我也喜欢紫色，因为它代表神秘．stand for代表，句子是一般现在时，主语是it第三人称单数．故答案为stands for．2．（2017•连云港）final；be tired out；take the lead；not decide；take up；twelve；by oneself；cross a road；lose one's way；calm down56．﹣You seem to have made great progress in English．Who helped you with it？﹣Nobody，I learn it by myself．57．We are often told to calm down in face of danger．58．﹣Jim，playing computer games takes up too much of your time．﹣Sorry，Sir．I will spend more time on my study from now on．59．Take a GPS with you when you go traveling，or you will lose your way in a strange place．60．To celebrate my twelfth birthday，my parents will take me to go camping in the nearby forest park．61．﹣I called you last night，but there was no answer．﹣Oh，I am sorry．I was tired out after play in basketball for hours and went to bed early．62．After years of searching，the police finally found the lost boy and sent him back to his family．63．﹣What's your plan after graduating from college？﹣I haven't decided yet．Maybe I will go abroad for further study．64．﹣Look!Nora is taking the lead in the running competition!﹣Yes，she is good at running．65．﹣Frank，you worried．Anything wrong？﹣My mum fell over and was badly hurt while she was crossing a road on a rainy day．【解答】56．by myself 考查反身代词：根据上文Who helped you with it？Nobody，即是自己自学的，主语是I，结合所给词，故用by myself57．to calm down 考查动词不定式：根据后文in face of danger，结合所给词，推测意思是面对危险要镇定，又根据前文We are often told我们经常被告知，结合tell的用法：tell sb．to do sth．这是一个被动语态，即被告知做某事用sb be told to do sth．，故用to calm down58．takes up 考查动词：根据后文too much of your time你太多的时间，及后文我会花更多的时间在我的学习上．推测意思是玩电脑游戏占据了你太多的时间，故本题缺少一个谓语动词，动名词作主语，叙述的是一般现在时，故谓语动词用三单takes up59．will lose your way 考查动词：前文说当你去旅行时把全球定位系统带上，后文in a strange place，结合所给词，推测意思是否则你会迷路的，这是即将可能会发生的事情，故用一般将来时will lose your way60．twelfth 考查序数词：根据后文birthday，结合所给词，推测本题意思是为了庆祝我的第十二个生日，我的父母将带我去附近的森林公园露营．故用twelve的序数词twelfth 61．was tired out 考查be动词：后文说打了几个小时篮球后，就早早上床睡觉了，推测意思是很累，根据前文时态是昨晚，即过去式，主语是I，结合所给词，故用was tired out 62．finally 考查副词：分析句子After years of searching，the police found the lost boy and sent him back to his family，本题不缺少任何成分，结合所给词，可以用副词finally最后，来修饰动词found，故用finally．63．haven't decided 考查现在完成时：上文说大学毕业后你的计划是什么？后文yet，通常与现在完成时连用，后文Maybe I will go abroad for further study，意思是还没确定，故用现在完成时，主语是I，故用haven't decided64．is taking the lead 考查现在进行时：分析Look!Nora in the running competition，及后文是的，她擅长跑步，look通常表示现在正在发生的动作，结合所给词，推测意思是Nora 在跑步比赛中领先，这是正在发生的动作，故用现在进行时，主语是Nora，故用is taking the lead65．was crossing a road 考查过去进行时：根据上文说弗兰克，你很担心，出什么事了吗？我妈妈摔得很严重，又while通常与进行时连用，故推测本题意思是妈妈正在过马路时摔倒的，前文是过去式，故这里用过去进行时，主语是she，故用was crossing a road 3．（2016•连云港）busy；difficult；dream of；be covered live；arrive in；be away；row a boat；in one's fifties；out of control；have a chat with 56．﹣Hi，Nora．Where is Jenny？﹣Look，she is rowing a boat on the lake with Diana happily．57．﹣How many people were badly hurt in the accident？﹣Three，including two teenage boys and a woman in her fifties．58．﹣What happened just now？﹣The truck went out of control and hit a tree by the road．59．My brother Tom shows an interest in outer space and dreams of becoming an astronaut．60．Children and old people may have difficulty understanding the meaning of the online words without the Internet context．61．A pair of Chinese giant pandas Le Bao and Ai Bao arrived in South Korea in early March this year．Now they are living in the Panda World at Everland．62．﹣Were your parents at home then，Philip？﹣Yes，they were having a chat with their friends when I got home．63．﹣The Lianyungang Summer 2016 Opening Ceremony（开幕式）will be covered live on the evening of July 9th，won't it？﹣Yes，many pop stars will attend it．64．﹣Kitty，why are you so sad？﹣My little dog has been away from home since last Thursday．I miss it very much．65．﹣Black Friday is the busiest shopping day after Thanksgiving Day in America．﹣Yes，it marks the beginning of Christmas Shopping Season．【解答】56．is rowing a boat 考察动词的现在分词．根据可知，答语中的动作是正在发生的，故要用现在进行时，又由on the lake可知，在湖面上是划船的，故答案是is rowing a boat．57．in her fifties考察固定短语．in one's fifties是固定短语，表示"某人五十多岁"又主语是a woman，故答案为in her fifties．58．out of control考察固定短语．根据后句中"hit a tree by the road"可知，是卡车失控，故答案out of control．．59．dreams of 考查动词．根据becoming an astronaut可知此处应该填入固定短语dream of，意思是"梦想、渴望、向往"，指梦想成为一名宇航员；又根据前句shows可知，要用一般现在时，故是dreams of．60．difficulty 考察固定短语．have difficulty doing sth是固定短语，是"做某事有困难"．根据without the Internet context，可知理解网络词汇的意义对儿童和老人是有困难的．故为difficulty．61．arrived in考察动词过去式．根据Now they are living in the Panda World at Everland．可知大熊猫是到达了韩国，而arrive in意为"到达"，又根据时间状语this year可知要用一般过去式，故为arrived in62．were having a chat with 考察过去进行时．have a chat with意思是"与…聊天，"由答语Yes可知父母和朋友在家，而所给词中只有聊天适合在家．根据后句中"当我到家的时候"可知，前面主句要用进行时态，又后句是一般过去式，故此空要用过去进行时，主语是they，所以答案为were having a chat with．63．will be covered live 根据The Lianyungang Summer 2016Opening Ceremony（开幕式）will he covered liveon the evening of July 9th可知开幕式是在7月9日晚上，只有短语be covered live意为"现场直播"语境，又此句是反意疑问句，根据前否后肯的规律可知，前后时态要一致，故此空要用将来时态，指开幕式被直播，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态will be+过去分词；故答案为will be covered live．64．has been away be away意思是"离开、外出"根据I miss it very much．可知小猫是离开家了，又根据答语中since last Thursday可知，此空要用现在完成时，又主语是it，故答案为has been away．65．busiest busy意思是"忙碌的"，根据Black Friday is the busiestshopping day after Thanksgiving Day in America．可知在美国黑色星期五是感恩节之后的购物日，推出是繁忙的，又根据the可知判断此空要用形容词的最高级，故答案为busiest．4．（2015•连云港）visit；lucky；be satisfied with；go missing；worry about；cut down；keep in touch；prepare for；in order to；instead of56．﹣﹣﹣Does Jack like the new robot that I sent to him？﹣﹣﹣Yes．He is satisfied with it very much．He plays with it all day．57．﹣﹣﹣No one welcomes visitors with bad manners﹣﹣﹣Yes．I think we should pay attention to our manners when we have a trip．58．Work hard to get them when chances appear，or they will go missing soon．59．Keeping in touch with parents often is just one of the good ways to love them．60．Mr．Black doesn't like travelling．He stayed at home instead of going out all the summer．61．﹣What happens to Mrs．White？﹣﹣She is worrying about her son who is separated～for MERS（中东呼吸综合症）．62．Lucy had a traffic accident on her way home．Luckily she was not hurt，just got scared．63．Plenty of trees have been cut down and wild animals'living areas become smaller and smaller．64．﹣﹣﹣What's your idea about using WeChat in class in a school in Hangzhou？﹣﹣﹣In order to make classes interesting and lively，teachers may use it in class．65．﹣﹣﹣Why didn't you go to see the film at 7：00p．m．last Sunday？一I was preparing for the exam to be held the next day then．【解答】56．答案：is satisfied with．考查搭配．根据答句的Yes．可知，Jack喜欢这个新机器人，应选be satisfied with．由问句时态可知本句为一般现在时，又由于主语是he，谓语动词用is．57．答案：visitors．考查名词．根据"我想我们旅行时应该注意我们的礼貌"，应选visit．注意visit变为表示"人"的名词时，加﹣or．此处应用复数形式．58．答案：will go missing．考查时态．根据语境，特别是appear可知，选用go missing"消失"；再根据前面分句时态及soon可知，此处应该用一般将来时．59．答案：Keeping in touch．考查动名词短语．根据句意可知，应选keep in touch（with）与某人保持联系．此处用动名词作主语．60．答案：instead of．考查搭配．根据前句可知，Black先生不喜欢旅游，他整个夏天待在家而不出去．故选用instead of．61．答案：is worrying about．考查短语．根据后面从句可知，White夫人的儿子因中东呼吸综合征而被隔离，她很担心，故应选worry about．注意此处应用现在进行时．62．答案：Luckily．考查副词．根据前后内容可知，Lucy出车祸没有受伤，应选用lucky．此处用副词修饰整个句子，注意词尾变化．63．答案：have been cut down．考查时态及短语．根据后半句wild animals'living areas become smaller and smaller可知，应选用cut down．树木被砍伐，应用被动语态；根据句意，可用一般现在时陈述目前的状况，也可用现在完成时强调砍伐树木对现在造成了影响．64．答案：In order to．考查搭配．此处选用in order to表示目的．注意首字母大写．65．答案：was preparing for．考查搭配．根据句意可知，应选prepare for表示为考试做准备．此处问的是上周日晚上7点发生的事，应用过去进行时．5．（2014•连云港）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）．56．﹣Your uncle looks strong．﹣Yes．He likes sports．He goes running every day．57．At the 2014 Oscar ceremony，the film Twelve Years a Slave won an award for best picture．58．﹣Paul，where is Sam？﹣He is in the garden．He is chatting with grandma．59．There will be four hours'performances for free in the theatre each day next month．60．When the new railway is completed in 2017，the time of the journey from Lianyungang to Shanghai will be reduced by half．61．The solider is a hero who saved two children's lives in the earthquake．62．To celebrate the World Book Day，the book shop sold books at a discount on April 23th．63．In recent years，WeChat has become a kind of fashion and a growing number of young people have shown interest in it．64．﹣China lifted the Uber Cup for the 13th time after beating Japan．﹣Great!The players are so excellent that all of us are fond of them．65．﹣Did you see the man in a red cap pass by just now？﹣No，madam．We were taking photos of each other．【解答】56．答案：goes running．根据He likes sports可知，他喜欢运动，因此此处应是跑步，因为主语是he，所以应用第三人称单数形式，故填写goes running．57．答案：won an award．根据for best picture可知，此处是获奖了．又因2014且是叙述发生过的事，所以应用一般过去时．故填写won an award．58．答案：is chatting with 根据where is Sam可知，问的是他现在的情况，所以应用现在进行时．联系汉语意思可知，此处表示与奶奶聊天．又因为主语是he，故填写is chatting with．59．答案：for free 此处修饰There will be four hours'performances，作状语，根据汉语意思可知，此处表达免费表演．故应用介词短语for free．60．答案：will be reduced 根据时间短语in 2017可知，此处用一般将来时，又因主语the time与谓语之间表示被动关系，所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态．联系汉语意思可知，铁路建成后一定是缓解了运输压力．故填写will be reduced．61．答案：children's 此处修饰名词lives（生命），所以应用名词所有格来做定语修饰名词．故填写children's．62．答案：To celebrate 联系汉语意思可知，为了庆祝世界读书日书店打折，此处作目的状语，所以用动词不定式作状语．故填写To celebrate．63．答案：have shown interest in 根据时间短语In recent years可知，此处用现在进行时．根据become a kind of fashion可知，微信是一种时尚，所以年轻人才会对它感兴趣．故填写have shown interest in．64．答案：are fond of 根据China lifted the Uber Cup for the 13th time可知，中国羽毛球队很优秀，赢得了尤伯杯，因此我们为他们感到骄傲．因为主语是we，故填写are fond of．65．答案：were taking photos 联系汉语意思可知，此处应为take photos of（拍照）的用法．根据just now可知，此处应用过去进行时，又知主语是we，故填写were taking photos．6．（2013•连云港）they；choose；young actress；knock at the door；take a taxi；have a rest；wait for；throw away；come out；not rain56．It's too late．There's no bus available．They have no choice but to take a taxi home．57．I dislike the characters in the cartoons．However，the stories themselves are interesting．58．﹣﹣What are you going to do the day after tomorrow？﹣﹣We'll have a picnic if it doesn't rain．59．Guo Jingming's new book that we had looked forward to came out last month．60．Last week，winners of the music awards were chosen through online voting．61．Old textbooks shouldn't be thrown away．Maybe they are useful in your later life．62．We've worked for several hours．Why not stop to have a rest？63．﹣﹣Listen!Is there anybody knocking at the door？﹣﹣Let me have a look．64．﹣﹣Why didn't you attend yesterday's presentation？﹣﹣Sorry，I was waiting for an important EMS then from an editor．65．Breslin is one of the young actresses ever to be nominated for an Oscar．【解答】56．to take a taxi．本题考查"have no choice but+动词不定式"句型．从句意看，天太晚了，已没有公交车，所以他们只好采取其他方式回家．结合选项，只有take a taxi 在意思上适合．这里要用不定式形式to take a taxi．have no choice but to take a taxi除了乘出租车别无选择．故填to take a taxi．57．themselves．从句意看，这里对故事是欣赏的，不欣赏的是剧中的人物．从语法看，the stories为主语，所填单词只能作其他成分．they可以作主语，themselves可以作宾语，同位语等．在此themselves作stories的同位语．故填themselves．58．doesn't rain．it指天（气）．rain下雨．如果下雨，就没法去野营，只有不下雨才能成行，所以用否定形式．在if引导的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时．故填doesn't rain．59．came out．根据英语提示，特别是"new book"，和选项中的come out有关联．come out 出版．从语法上看，that we had looked forward to为定语从句，修饰book．我们把句子简化为：Guo Jingming's new book______ last month．很明显，动作发生在过去（上个月），用一般过去时，动词come用过去式came．故填came out．60．were chosen．根据句意，结合英语提示，特别是"through online voting"，与选项中的choose有关．choose选择．从语法看，所填单词做谓语，而主语不是choose这个动作的发出者，而是承受者，所以要用被动语态（be chosen）．动作发生在过去（上周），要用一般过去时．主语为复数，系动词要用were．故填were chosen61．be thrown away．根据后一句"Maybe they are useful in your later life"它们在以后的生活中或许有用，由此推断，所填部分为"扔掉"等意思．throw away扔掉．主语textbooks 不是throw away这个动作的发出者，而是承受者，故用被动语态（be thrown）．所填词语在情态动词should/shouldn't之后，be用原形．故填be thrown away．62．to have a rest．考查stop to do 和stop doing．前者表示"停下来休息一下（停下目前的工作，休息一下）"，后者表示停止休息（开始干其他事情）．根据第一句看这里应为"停下来休息一下"．故填to have a rest．63．knocking at the door．根据前一句的特点（用Look，Listen等暗示词，说明后面谓语动词的动作正在发生，该动词应用现在进行时），anybody后面的词用动名词修饰，表示正在发生的动作．knock at the door敲门，其动名词形式为knocking at the door．我们可以把这个句子看做为下面句子的省略形式：Is there anybody who/that is knocking at the door？故填knocking at the door．64．was waiting for．根据英语提示，特别是EMS，和选项中的wait for有关．wait for 等待．这个动作发生在过去（昨天），且会议进行时，该动作也一直持续进行（"我"一直带等）故应为过去进行时（be waiting）．主语是I，动词助动词be应为was．故填was waiting for．65．young actresses．Breslin为人物，of后面要跟名词，这和选项中的young actress相关．one of 后面总是跟可数名词复数．actress的复数为actresses．one of the young actresses 其中的年轻女演员之一．故填young actresses．7．（2011•连云港）oneself design take place feel lonely no longer millions of watch TV write an e﹣mail to have a bad effect on out of breath56．﹣Our city is becoming more and more beautiful．﹣Yes，great changes have taken place since 2008．57．After running two miles in ten minutes．Millie arrived at the cinema out of breath．58．﹣You're no longer a child．You should learn to stand on your own feet．59．﹣Miss Li，I can't finish the project by myself．﹣Why don't you ask your classmates for help？60．﹣Are the children playing outside？﹣No，they are watching TV in the sitting room．61．﹣Who designed the National Grand Theater？﹣It was designed by Paul Andreu from France．62．Many of the old man's friends have moved away，so he feels lonely from time to time．63．﹣What's the news about？﹣Millions of people in the southeast of China are suffering from drought（干旱）．64．Don't have too much junk food（垃圾食品）!It may have a bad effect on your health．65．While Sandy was listening to music，Max was writing an email to his friend online．【解答】56．have taken place．根据since 2008，可以判断句子使用现在完成时，构成：have/has+动词的过去分词，再根据Our city is becoming more and more beautiful可以推测发生了很大的变化，所以应该用take place，主语是changes，是复数形式，这里应该用have．故填：have taken place．57．out of breath．根据After running two miles in ten minutes，可知十分钟跑了两英里，速度很快，所以到达电影院应该是上气不接下气，所以这里用out of breath，上气不接下气．故填out of breath．58．no longer．根据You should learn to stand on your own feet，可知要有自己的主见，所以这里说的是已经不再是个孩子了，no longer不再．故填no longer．59．myself．根据Why don't you ask your classmates for help，可知你为什么不向你的同学寻求帮助呢，言外之意自己不能完成这个项目，by oneself，单独，独自，oneself和I保持一致，所以用myself．60．are watching TV．根据in the sitting room，可知一般情况下在客厅里应该是看电视，根据问句可知时态是现在进行时，构成：be+Ving．故填are watching TV．61．was designed．根据．﹣Who designed the National Grand Theater，可知﹣谁设计了国家大剧院，所以下句还应该用design，而且时态是一般过去时，句子主语it和design应该是被动关系，所以这里应该用一般过去时的被动语态，构成：were/was+动词的过去分词构成．故填was designed．62．feels lonely．根据Many of the old man's friends have moved away，可知老人的许多朋友都搬走了，所以应该是他有时会感到孤独，这里用feel lonely．主语是he，时态是一般现在时．故填feels lonely．63．Millions of．根据．﹣What's the news about？﹣﹣people in the southeast of China are suffering from drought（干旱）．这里people是个名词，而且是个复数形式，表示数量的话可以用Millions of来修饰，表示数百万人．故填Millions of．64．have a bad effect on．根据junk food，可知垃圾食品会给你的健康带来不好的影响，所以这里用短语have a bad effect on 时态是一般现在时，放在情态动词may的后面应该用原形．故填have a bad effect on．65．was writing an email to．根据While Sandy was listening to music，Max﹣﹣his friend online．可以推断句意为当Sandy 听音乐的时候Max在给朋友写电子邮件．while引导的句子，主句和从句都用进行时，这里Sandy was listening to music，用的是过去时，所以后面也应该用过去时．故填was writing an email to．8．（2010•连云港）rise，come，choose，win the prize，be on，draw pictures，pay for，struggle with，at the beginning，be used to56．Time for Africa has been chosen as the 2010 World Cup song，hasn't it？57．﹣﹣﹣Jack，coffee or juice？﹣﹣﹣Juice，please．I am used to drinking it．58．If we don't reduce carbon emission（碳排放）to stop the temperature from rising，there will be more disasters．59．﹣﹣﹣What a pity!The film has been on for one hour．﹣﹣﹣It doesn't matter．We can see it next time．60．Tony wants to know how much I paid for this new dictionary just now．61．﹣﹣﹣Dad，I'm very nervous because of the coming English competition．62．﹣﹣﹣﹣Herta Muller is great．She was the winner of the 2009Nobel Prize for Literature．﹣﹣﹣﹣Yes．She's the 12th woman winning the prize．63．At the beginning of 2010，a 3D film，Avatar was shown all over the world．64．People in some parts of China are struggling with the serious rainstorms at present．65．﹣﹣﹣What were the children doing over there？﹣﹣﹣﹣They were drawing pictures to welcome the 41st World Earth Day．【解答】答案：56．has been chosen 考查时态．根据题干Time for Africa____as the 2010 World Cup song，hasn't it？可知句意应为非洲时刻被选为2010年世界杯歌曲，不是吗？根据hasn't it可知句子为现在完成时的被动语态．构成：have been done．choose的过去分词为chosen．故答案为has been chosen．57．am used to 考查固定搭配．根据题干﹣﹣﹣Juice，please．I____drinking it．后面drinking，可知句意应为果汁，我习惯喝果汁．be used to doing习惯于做某事，是固定搭配．故答案为am used to．58．rising 考查动名词．根据题干If we don't reduce carbon emission（碳排放）to stop the temperature from____，there will be more disasters．前半句If we don't reduce carbon emission如果我们不减少碳排放，我们都知道碳污染会造成全球气温升高．故句意应为如果我们不减少碳排放来阻止气温升高，将会有更多的灾难．from是介词，后接doing 形式．故答案为rising．59．has been on 考查现在完成时．根据题干﹣﹣﹣What a pity!﹣﹣﹣It doesn't matter．We can see it next time．真遗憾，和回答﹣﹣没关系，我们可以下次再看．可知电影已经开始播放了．句子为现在完成时，构成has或have+过去分词．故答案为has been on．60．paid for 考查固定搭配．根据题干Tony wants to know how much I____this new dictionary just now．可知句意为托尼想知道这本新字典我刚刚花了多少钱．pay for sth支付…的费用．是固定搭配．已经支付完毕，应该是一般过去时．故答案为paid for61．coming 考查形容词．根据题干﹣﹣﹣Dad，I'm very nervous because of the ____ English competition．前半句我非常紧张，应该是因为即将到来的英语竞赛．coming形容词，即将到来的．修饰名词English competition．故答案为coming．62．winning the prize 考查动名词短语．根据题干前半句意思Herta Muller是伟大的，她是2009年诺贝尔文学奖的获胜者．可知她是第十二个获奖的女性．这里应该是动名词短语作定语．故答案为winning the prize．63．At the beginning 考查固定搭配．根据题____of 2010，a 3D film，Avatar was shown all over the world．根据后半句意思一部3D电影《阿凡达》在全世界放映．可知应该是在2010年初．At the beginning of在…的起始．是固定搭配．故答案为At the beginning．64．are struggling with 考查固定搭配．根据题干People in some parts of China____the serious rainstorms at present．句意应为目前在中国一些地区的人们正在艰难应对严重的暴雨．struggle with与…作斗争是固定搭配．句子为现在进行时．故答案为are struggling with．意为正在艰难应对．65．were drawing pictures 考查时态．根据题干问的是孩子们在那边做什么？句子是过去进行时．构成was或were+doing．主语是复数．句意为他们在画画来欢迎第41届世界地球日．故答案为were drawing pictures．二．词汇应用（共1小题）9．（2012•连云港）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空．be absent；try one's best；excite；provide …with；deal with；rob …of；pay attention to；from time to time；get off；polite 56．The audience clapped and shouted with excitement when the performer appeared．57．You'd not get off before the bus stops．Otherwise you may be hurt．58．These days we are trying our best to get good marks in the exams．59．My friends and I go to museums from time to time to learn what we can't get from textbooks．60．I helped Susan with her lessons，for she had been absent from school for a week．61．UNICEF provides poor kids in developing countries with better education．62．It's impolite fro the young to argue with the elderly．63．If you want to improve your spoken English，you should pay attention to your pronunciation．64．The lady was robbed by a young man of her handbag while she was walking alone．65．Don't do everything for teenagers．They are wise enough to deal with their own problems．【解答】56．意思是"热烈鼓掌欢呼"，with是介词，后面用名词形式．故答案为：excitement 57．根据"before the bus stops"可知用get off"下车"．故答案为：get off58．根据"to get good marks"可知，要通过努力才能获得．try one's best"尽最大努力"，主语是we，物主代词用our；根据句首的时间"These days"，可用现在时行时或者现在完成进行时．故答案为：are trying our best59．根据句意，"某人做某事"表达完整，填空部分做句子的次要成分，如定语、状语等；本句用了一般现在时，可以推测所指的动作不是具体某一次，因而可确定使用from time to time"时不时的"．故答案为：from time to time60．句意：我帮助她，是因为她"缺勤"一周．根据"for a week"可确定用完成时；前面help 发生在过去，应该用过去完成时．故答案为：had been absent 61．provides…with"为…提供…"．因为UNICEF所做的此动作是一般性、规律性的，用一般现在时；主语联合国儿童基金会属于组织名称，是单数第三人称，动词用单三形式．故答案为：provides，with62．使用了"It is+形容词+to do sth"句型，需要填入一个形容词polite．根据句意：年轻人跟年长者争论是不礼貌的，所以要用polite的否定词．故答案为：impolite 63．pronunciation．是spoken English的重要部分，所以用pay attention to，情态动词should 后面，直接使用动词原形．故答案为：pay attention to64．rob sth of sb"抢夺某人的某物"，这里使用了被动语态，一般过去时．故答案为：was robbed，of。

上海市中考英语真题汇编-选词填空(含解析)

上海市中考英语真题汇编-选词填空学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、短文选词填空（2018·上海·中考真题）A．downstairs B．discovered C．answered D．invitation E. advantageEverything went black! All the lights in our flat turned off, including the TV. Mum took out the candles and Dad went to see what was going on. One___1___ of living in a tall building is that you always have help nearby. So I went to our next-door neighbour, Mr. Smith. With a candle in his hand, Mr. Smith___2___the door. Uh-oh! He didn’t have lights, either. I ___3___ that all the buildings in our neighbourhood were dark. Our neighbours went ___4___ and began chatting outside. They were not worried at all.（2018·上海·中考真题）A．event B．cause C．corectly D．frightening E.suddenlyThen we heard a ___5___ sound after a bright flash of lightning.It started to rain heavily in no time. In order to get some information, Mr Smith turned on the battery-powered radio. The weatherman said that the storm was the ___6___ of all the problems. It hit a tower at the power station before the first flash of lightning. That was the reason why the lights___7___went out before the rain came. Finally, the lights cameback. We cheered loudly. The ___8___ made it possible for the neighbours to have a chance to be together.（2020·上海·统考中考真题）A．widely B．rebuild C．certainly D．receive E．expressA middle school had major problems with some of its buildings．Susan，the head teacher，invited students to share their ideas about how to___9___ the school．"We wanted our students to decide what kind of school buildings they like．We wanted them to think of ideas to___10___their own interests and hopes，" she said．The news spread___11___after it was reported by a local newspaper．Students___12___seemed very excited．And some said they couldn't wait for the project to be finally completed at the end of this year．（2020·上海·统考中考真题）A．result B．collection C．necessary D．location E．connectedIn the beginning,the school was asked to close and the buildings would have to be sold off,as the school is in a very good____13____.But parents and teachers worked together to protect the school and now they are pleased to see the____14____.“This school is an important part of the community and it's ____15____that it should continue,” said one parent,adding, “It is also amazing that the children have had a say in the building process.Thisgives them the feeling that they are more closely____16____ with the school.I really think the school will develop with success.”（2021·上海·统考中考真题）选择最恰当的选项填入空格。

2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型1单项选择专项训练二代词含解析

2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型1单项选择专项训练二代词含解析(word 版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型1单项选择专项训练二代词含解析(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型1单项选择专项训练二代词含解析(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。

专项训练二　代　词时间：0。

5～1分钟/小题分值：1分/小题　命题点一　人称代词、物主代词与反身代词1. 各代词的用法。

①人称代词：主格作主语,宾格作宾语。

②物主代词：形容词性物主代词后跟名词,名词性物主代词后不跟名词(相当于形容词性物主代词＋名词).③反身代词:固定搭配。

2。

不同代词的选择,需与句中主语、谓语保持一致。

■同一人称不同形式（）1。

(2018上海)The retired couple have decided to go to college. It’s time for ________ to begin a new life.A. theyB. themC. their D。

theirs( )2. (2018重庆A卷)-Do you like watching ping。

pong matches？-Yes， and________ favorite ping。

pong player is Ma Long.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours( ）3。

(2018陕西)Good words can touch not only your heart but also ________．A. IB. my C。

2018年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷含答案

2018年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷含答案2018年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷<选择题，共85分）第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节>第一节 (共4小题,每小题1分,满分4分>听下面4个问题。

每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。

每个问题仅读一遍。

1. A. She is nice. B. She is Kate. C. She is a nurse. .2.A. He’s funny. B. He’s from England. C. He’s in the room.3.A.Very shy. B. At 8:10 a.m. C. Chinese. .4.A. A dog. B. It’s hers. C. It’s cute.第二节(共8小题,每小题1分,满分8分>听下面8段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

5.How is the man?A. He’s fine.B. He’s young.C. He’s tall. .6.Where are the two people?A.In the store.B. In the library.C. In the bookstore.7. What will the weather be like in the afternoon?A. RainyB. Fine.C. Snowy. .8. Where has Mr. Green gone?A. To his friend’s home.B. To the shopC. To the post office.9. How will they go to Beijing?A. By train.B. By air.C. By ship.10. What subject does he like best?A. P. E.B. ChineseC. English.11. What will they probably do this afternoon?A. See a movie.B. Do their homework.C. Do some sports.12. What does the man mean?A. He likes the woman.B. He dislikes the bigger one.C. The dress is too small.第三节(共13小题,每小题1分,满分13分>听下面4段对话或独白。

2018年英语中考各省市语法真题之代词和解析

2018中考英语真题分类汇编题型之代词(解析版)1.（2018江苏宿迁）3. ----Excuse me, I want some books, but I can’t find a bookshop here.----I know_________on my way home. Come with me, please.A.thisB. oneC. . ItD. that【答案】B【解析】句意：——对不起，我想要一些书，但是我在这里找不到书店。

——我知道在我回家的路上有一个。

请跟我来。

考查代词辨析题。

this/that表近指或远指；it代替上文提到的（同一）事物；one指的是与前面提到的为同一类事物，相当于“a+名词”。

本句所指与上一句属于同类而不同物，需用one。

根据句意语境，可知选B。

2.（2018安徽）33. —The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.—Really? Let's go and buy_______ for our new kitchen.A. oneB. itC. thatD.them【答案】A【解析】句意：今天超市里的冰箱促销？---真的吗，我们去为新厨房添置一件。

代指上文提到的fridges中的一件，故选A。

3.（2018北京）1. My brother and I like football. play it together once a week.A. IB. TheyC. WeD. You【答案】C解析：句意：我的哥哥和我喜欢足球，我们每周一次在一块踢球。

代指我的哥哥和我，故用第一人称复数。

4.(2018 山西) 21. In our lives, our parents give us love and warmth. In return, we should understand and care about .A. usB. youC. them【答案】C【解析】考查代词。

(完整版)2018年中考英语试卷及答案

初中毕业考试英语试卷第二部分笔试部分（90分）Ⅳ 单项选择从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，找出可以填入相--- Morning, teacher. ________.A. The same to you.B. You, too.C. Thank you.D. I ’m sorry I can ’t.22. --- I don ’t think teenagers should drive cars.--- _______. They aren ’t serious enough.A. I agree B . I don ’t agree C. I think D. I don ’t think23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution.--- Yes, the air will be fresher.A. less; lessB. less; fewerC. fewer; fewer D . fewer; less24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan.--- And most of them are college students.A. whichB. whenC. whose D . who25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down.--- I ’m sorry, Mum. I won ’t do that again.A. takeB. putC. letD. look26. --- Can you_____ your little brother? I’m busy now.--- OK. I’ll do it right now.A. wear B . put on C. dress D. in27. --- All the clerks went home _____ Mr. Wang. Why?--- Because he had to finish his work.A. except B . besides C. without D . beside28.--- Some of the plastic bags can ’t ______ after June1.--- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead.A. useB. be useC. be usedD. are used29. ---_____you _____ out the problem, Sam?--- Not yet, but I’m going to.A. Did, workB. Are, workingC. Have, workedD. Will , work30. --- Could you tell me _____ ?--- Because she likes her students very much.A. why so many students like the teacherB. why do so many students like the teacherC. why did so many students like the teacherD. why so many students liked the teacher31. ---Would you mind ______ your bike?--- No, not at all. I’ll put it under the tree right away.A. moveB. to moveC. movesD. moving32. --- _____ did you tell him about the news?---By ____ an e-mail.A. How; sendingB. How; sendC. How; sentD. What; sending33. ---______ do you go hiking?--- Once a week.A. How many timesB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon34. ---What are the people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the firsttime?--- They are supposed to _______.A. kissB. bowC. say helloD. shake hands35. --- The sports shoes must be Linda’s.--- No, they _____ be. They’re too small for her.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. may notD. might not四个选项中，找出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

2018全国中考英语试题分类汇编：根据单词的正确形式填空(教师卷)

2018全国中考英语试题分类汇编：根据单词的正确形式填空（一）江苏省泰州市用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词) 。

1.As China continues developing quickly, the Chinese language becomes ______(popular) than before.2.Stephen Hawking ______(die) for over 3 months, but his spirit still lives on.3.My uncle often listens to soft music to relax _____(he) after a busy day.4.Taizhou and Changzhou ________(separate) by the Yangtze River, and a new bridge will connect the two cities in the near future.5.All the family members are busy getting ready for my father’s _______(forty) birthday party.【答案】1.more popular2.has been dead3.himself4.are separated5.fortieth【解析】1.句意：随着中国的快速持续发展，汉语越来越受欢迎。

popular 形容词，受欢迎的；more popular比较级，更受欢迎的。

根据连词than可知，本句使用形容词的比较级形式。

故填：more popular。

2.句意：史蒂芬·霍金已经去世3个多月了，但他的精神依然活着。

根据句意可知，本句表示过去的状态一直持续到现在，使用现在完成时态：has/have +动词的过去分词。

和一段时间连用，动词使用延续性动词。

2018中考英语试题及答案解析

2018中考英语试题及答案解析一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1.______april 1 china announced that it would build the xiongan new areain hebeiprovince.a. onb. inc. atd. to【答案】a【解析】考查介词。

句意：四月1号，中国正式宣布将在河北修建一个雄安新区。

april，四月，在月份前介词会用on，故挑选a。

2.jackie chan won an oscar after______56-year-long career in the film industry.a. heb. hisc. himd. himself【答案】b【解析】实地考察代词。

句意：在成龙52年的电影职业生涯中，他赢得了奥斯卡奖。

这里则表示“他的职业生涯”，用his，故挑选b。

3.______fine weather it is! let’s go on a picnic!a. what ab. whatc. howd. how a【答案】b【解析】考查感叹句。

句意：多么不好的天气啊!使我们回去野餐吧!首先，weather为不能可数名词，前面无法提不定冠词，故确定a、d。

感叹句存有两种，一种就是用what鼓励，润色名词，格式为what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其它成份;how鼓励的感叹句主要润色形容词或副词，格式为how+形容词(或副词)+主语+谓语+其它成份。

这里就是对天气展开感慨，就是名词，故挑选b。

4. when a virus comes into our body, we get ill. the same thing______also happen to a computer.a. shouldb. needc. cand. must【答案】c【解析】考查情态动词。

2018年中考英语真题汇编----短文填空

2018年中考英语真题汇编----短文填空2018年中考英语真题汇编----短文填空1.（湖北武汉）先阅读短文, 再在其后空白处写出各単词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母己给出When you re very, very afraid of something, that fear can affect (影响) you and how you live your life. When I was younger,1 saw my cousinf 76 onto an ants' nest. The ants attacked (攻击) him, and he was c77 in terrible bites(咬). After that I became very scared of ants.I wouldn't eat outside, and I didn't even like to play outside. I c78 my bed for ants every night. But when I t 79 thirteen, I decidedI couldn’t let my fear get to me. I had to learn to control my fear of antsFirst I read a lot about different ants. I didn’t focus on bites, but instead I read about how helpful ants are to the p 80 . Ants are really cool! They re hard-working, social, and organized. They help bring a 81 and nutrients(营养)to the earth. They help plants grow, clean up decaying(腐烂的)m 82 , and help control other insectsNext I began to w 83 ants from a safe distance. I started to look at a family of ants in real time on the Internet in order to learn how they live. Little by little, I felt more c 84 about ants. Finally I went outside one day and let an ant move onto my hand and t 85 it gently. It was okay! Now that I know about all the good things ants do, I m not so afraid of them anymore.Key:76 tall 77、covered 78 cheeked 79、turned 80. planet8l.air 82. matter 83. watch 84. comfortable 85. touched2.（上海）"Olyvia, love is simple. You don t have to do much to make someone happy. "That was what my mother said to me when I was a child. Over a year ago, I had a chance. My good friend Kaylee told me about her t_____81 to a small town called Gary, and how it was a life-changing experience. I made up my mind to go there myself.When I told my parents about the decision, they didn’t a_____ 82 at first. They said I didn’t know much about the place. They were worried that it was not s_____83 for me to go there. Thankfully, after I explained my plan to them in detail, they said yes.When our group arrived in Gary, I noticed how different the town was from where I lived. There were few stores or restaurants in the town; most had closed. So you would be very l_______84 if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. Houses were built on small hills. Many of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to r_______ 85 houses.The work days were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.The children there were also different. They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor. The smallest things would make these kids happy. I couldn’t find words to describe their i _____86 when they received an ice-cream, a ball or even a kiss. The communitywas like a big family. Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help.I am so glad that I had this unforgetable experience. I truly learned the m____ 87 of what my mother said. You don t need to do much to make a difference to others' lives.Key:81.trip82．agree 83.safe84.lucky85.repair 86.joy87.meaning3.（湖北黄冈）阅读下面材料,在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(真题)2018年安徽省中考英语试题(有答案)

2018年安徽省初中学业水平考试英语第一部分听力(共五大题，满分30分)Ⅰ.关键词语选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五个句子。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。

每个句子读两遍。

1. A. look B. knock C. cook2. A. dream B. cream C. team3. A. ticket B. pocket C. jacket4. A. teach B. catch C. search5.A. put up B. turn up C. pick upⅡ.短对话理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

请在小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

6. Which animal does the woman want to see?A. B. C.7. What will the woman probably use to eat noodles?A. B. C.8. What place does the woman want to find?A. B. C.9. How will the man go to Beijing?A. B. C.10. What does Peter usually do after school?A. B. C.11. What does Dad want Julie to do?A. Forget the test.B. Go to sleep.C. Study math.12. Why is Mary worried these days?A. Because she has much work.B. Because she has lost some money.C. Because she is putting on weight.13. What does Jessica think of the Chinese song?A. The music is nice.B. The words are great.C. The song is short.14. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. In a hotel.C. In a hospital.15. How soon will the concert begin?A. In 10 minutes.B. In 20 minutes.C. In 30 minutes.Ⅲ. 长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。

成都历年(2006—2018年)中考英语真题汇编—选词填空(含答案)

2006年—2018年成都中考英语选词填空（十二选十）真题汇编（含答案）2018but, choice, color, direct, fly, high, important, instead, it, many, quick, slowOne day, a father and his son went to a kite flying festival. When they arrived, there were already many adults and their Array children playing in the park. When the son saw the sky filled with 1 kites in different shapes, he was excited and wanted toget one too. His father agreed to buy one for him. So they went to a kite shop and 2 a beautiful one.With the string(线)in hand, the son started 3 the kite. Soon, the kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said,"Father, it seems that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher. Can we cutit?” The father didn’t reply, but ju st cut the string off the reel(线轴). Suddenly, the kite began to go 4 , which made the sonmuch happier.However, to his surprise, the kite was coming down. They waited for quite some time. 5 , it fell onto the grass. The son felt upset and asked, "I thoughtthat after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?”The father smiled and said, “The role of the string was not stopping the kite from flying higher, 6 helping it stay in the sky, because the kite 7can' t fly up. By using the string you help the kite go up in the right 8 . When you cut the string, it could not support the kite.In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be thethings that support us_ 9 . We can really grow up and become stronger by realizing the 10 of these things.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.2017come，different, excite, go, good, live, loud, low, mean, nature, time, westAn old saying goes, "When in Rome（罗马）, do as the Romans do." I learned the 1 of this when I studied in Russia.One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were 2 from visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We had a warm chat until the waiter told me that we were being too loud. We turned our voices 3 . But this didn’t last long. The waiter came over to us two more 4 with the same message.How bad an impression（印象）we must have left on the local people! In China, it’s 5 and important for a host to make a 6 atmosphere（气氛）.1 / 10However, in Russia and 7 countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low. You need to be polite to others.I felt bad about this. Even though we tried our 8 , it’s very difficult to develop a new habit.Russians have their own special habits. My Russian friend, Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him why he did this. “Aha,” Andrey said, “in Russia, people always take about a minute 9 over things and plans in their minds before leaving. So they won’t leave anything necessary behind.”Finding the 10 between cultures is much fun. I’d like to keep my eye s and mind open.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.2016around, beauty, color, disappear, down, go, hold, I, keep, luck, paint, workA boy thought that he was the most unhappy person in the world. He thought he was 1.________ because almost everything bad always happened to him. So he wanted to find the key to happiness. He walked a long way and finally came to a 2._______ palace. There, he met the king.After learning why the boy had come, the king advised that he should look around the pa lace and come back in two hours. “At the same time, I want you to 3.________this spoon with milk,” said the king. “As you walk around my palace, carry this spoon without spilling(溢出) the milk.”The boy kept his 4. _______on the spoon and began to walk ar ound the fantastic palace. After two hours, he came back to the king. “Well,” asked the king. “Did you see the wonderful 5._______ in my dining hall？Did you see the 6._______ flowers in the garden? ” The boy felt sorry because he only paid attention to the milk.“Then go back and see the beauty of 7.________ world,” said the king. This time the boy saw all of the 8.__________of art on the walls. He saw the greatest gardens and mountains all around. When he came back, he described everything he saw.“But where is the milk?” asked the king. Looking 9.________ at the spoon he held, the boy saw the milk was 10.________. “Well, t he key to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the spoon.”1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.2015back, bad, express, feel, it, loud, luck, simple, sweet, thank, two, warm2 / 103 / 10Once upon a time, a young man came across a spring （泉水）of clear water while crossing the desert. The water was very sweet, and he filled his leather container (皮革容器)so he could bring some 1.____________to his teacher. After a four-day journey, he presented the water to his teacher. The old man took a deep drink, smiled 2.____________ and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man returned to his village with a happy heart. After a while, the teacher let 3._____________ student taste the water. He spat(吐) it out, saying it was terrible. It was clear that the water had become no longer fresh and sweet because of the old leather container. The student qu estioned his teacher: “Master, the water tasted strange. Why did you still like it?” The teacher replied, “You 4._____________tasted the water while I tasted the gift. The water was the container for an act of loving-kindness and nothing could be 5 .”After reading the story, we can understand that when we receive a chocolate as a gift from a child, we get more than the chocolate 6____________. What we should do properly is to express 7_____________naturally to him or her because we love the idea within the gift.Gratitude(感谢) doesn’t always come naturally.8 , most children and many grown-ups like only the thing given rather than the 9______________ shown in it. We should remind ourselves and teach our children about the beauty of feelings and 10___________ of gratitude. After all, gifts from the heart are really gifts of the heart.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.7.8.9.10.2014check China difficult easy farm forget little many other peace amazing seriousLook at the picture, what do you see? 1, some people say it’s an old man, while others say it’s a young woman and an old 2 . It is a problem with many answers. Why? When you look at a problem from different views, you get different answers. Just turn it in your mind 3 bit, and you may see it in a completely new way.Some people only form an idea in their mind “A problem has only one answer, and all the 4 are wrong.” Some even laugh at the different answers others come up with. Well, they’re wrong! I f people only believed in one answer, we might still think the world is square(方形的)! What’s one plus one? That’s easy, two! Right? Well, that’s one right answer, but not the only answer. You might think of 11, or some 5 characters like “二” or “十”! What’s a mom plus a dad? You might think of two people, or a man and a woman, or a whole family! So, even the 6 questions can have many answers. Of course, some problems do only have one answer. If each of the questions in a math test had 7 than one answer, it would be quite a problem for teachers 8 . Look at things in different ways, face your life with a 9 mind, andyou’ll see a completely different world. After reading my article, if I ask you again: “What do you see in this picture?”, wi ll you still give the same answer now? I’m sure this picture will be 10 to you.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.2013somebody, feel, day, successfully, lie, you, pleasant, discover, careful, lose, instruction, embarrassOne day, a student was talking with a professor (教授), who’s kind to those who waited on his 1.______________.As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes 2.___________ on the path (小路), which, they supposed, belonged to a poor man working in a nearby field (田地). He had neatly finished his 3.____________ work.The student came t o a stop, and said to the professor, “Let’s play a hoax on the man: we hide his shoes, hide ourselves and wait to see how 4._____________ he would be when he finds that his shoes are 5.__________ .”“My friend,” answered the professor, “We should never enjoy ourselves while making the poor sad. Now you are rich, why not give yourself a much greater 6._____________ by helping the poor man? Put a coin into each shoe, hide ourselves and see what will happen to him.”The student did so, and they both places themselves behind the nearby trees.After finishing his work, the poor man came across the field to the path. Putting his foot into one of his shoes, he felt something unusual. He stopped 7._____________ what it was and he found the coin.He took out the coin, surprised, and looked at it 8.______________ for a while. Then he looked around, but 9._____________ was there. Then he started to put on the other shoe. He got much more surprises when he found the other coin.The poor man then looked up i nto the sky and shouted “Thank You!” The student stood there with tears (眼泪) in his eyes. “Now,” said the professor, “aren’t you more pleased than if you had played 10.__________ planned hoax?”“You’ve taught me a lesson which I will never forget,” answe red the student.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.4 / 102012年research，common，they，fun，before，compute，sudden，social，same，find，affect，exactWorried That People Are Laughing at You?Imagine this situation. You pass a group of people. The people are talking to each other. You cannot hear what they are saying. But 1 they start laughing. What would you think? Would you think they were laughing at something 2 that one of them said? Or, to be honest with yourself, would you think they were laughing at you? Yes, you.Being laughed at is a 3 fear. But a major study published(公布)in 2009 found that this fear is not the 4 around the world, It differs from culture to culture.Some people in the study said they felt unsure of 5 in social situations and hid their feelings of insecurity (不安全). Others said they avoided (回避) social situations where they had been laughed at 6 .Shy people often avoid situations that would make them get into close contact (接触) with other people. They worry that something they say or do will make other people laugh at them, It can be truly sad for those who live with the fear of laughter. It can 7 how they lead their lives.In the study, a team from the University of Zurich led more than ninety 8 from around the world. They wanted to understand the difference between normal shyness and true fear of being laughed at. Another purpose of the study was 9 the levels of fear of being laughed at in different cultures. The scientists surveyed more than twenty-two thousand people in forty-two different languages. The 10 would appear in Scientific Humor.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.2011年all，any，behave，difference，drink，eat，enjoy，fine，other，real，surprise，these Once there was a teacher who took all his students for tea. What made the students 1 was that all the cups on the table were 2 . Each of them took a cup and started 3 their own tea, looking at the 4 cups.The teacher said; "Do you notice your 5 ? You are all looking at each other's tea cups and 6 of you even envy (羡慕) the 7 cups of others." Then he went on: "I put the different cups here on purpose! Life is like 8 tea. You all have the same thing in your cups— tea. And yet you can't 9 enjoy it in your envy of another's cup. You forget 10 your own life when you envy someone else's life. So now, taste your own tea! Does it matter from which cup it comes from?"5 / 101. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.2010年cook, dark, finish, high, lead, light, luck, map, sign, sure, surprise, worryIt was already late when we started for the next town, which according to the _1_was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the hill. There we felt_2_that we would find a bed for the night. Soon _3_fell after we left the village, but _4_, we met no one as we drove fast along the narrow road that _5_to the hill. As our car climbed _6_,it became colder and the rain began to fall, making it difficult to see the road.After we had travelled for about twenty miles, there was still no_7_of the town which was marked on the map, we were beginning to get _8_. Then, the car suddenly stopped. A quick examination showed that we had used up the gas. Although we had little food with us, we decided to spend the night in the car. Our meal was soon _9_, and then I tried to go to sleep at once, but John, who was a poor sleeper, got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk up the hill. Soon he found, in the valley bellow, the _10_of the town we were looking for. We at once pushed the car to the top of the hill. In less than a quarter of an hour, we were in the town.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.2009年they, pay, hard, energy, happy, thrill, explain, easy, send, one, see, noiseAn old man lived in a side street of a small town. Every day after supper, some children would play football in the street. The children were too 1 for the old man to have a good rest.One evening, the old man told the children that he would give them 25 cents each week 2 them play football in the street at night. He said, “I am so glad when you play football happily. ” This was his 3 . The boys were 4 , for they could 5 believe that they could 6 to do something they enjoyed.At the end of the 7 two weeks, the boys came to the old man’s house, and went away each time happily with 8 25 cents. The third week when they came back, however, the old man said he had nearly run out of his money and 9 them away with 15 cents. The fourth week, the old man said he was ill and he had spent almost all his money on medicine. He gave the boys only 10 cents. The boys were very 10 , but there was not much for them to do about it.At the end of the fifth week, the boys came back again only to get 5 cents. After that, the children never played football in the street again.6 / 101. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.2008年he，build，run，easy，get，stand，visit，invent，say，science，France，whichThe Eiffel Tower is one of Europe’s most famous buildings．It 1 in a park near the River Seine in Paris．It is 300 meters tall．It was designed and 2 by A1exandre Gustave Eiffel many years ago for the Paris Universal Exposition．“Universal” here means “of the whole world”，and “exposition” is a place where new 3 ，new kinds of art and new kinds of food are displayed．Eiffel hoped that people could go to the top of the tower 4 ，so he asked Elisha Otis to design an elevator．Unfortunately，the 5 government did not like the first design 6 Otis showed them，and they would not let him put the elevator in．In early 1889 the first visitors had to climb hundreds of stairs 7 to the top．It’s interesting that Eiffel 8 lived in the tower where he had his own apartment．Although Eiffel designed the tower for people to visit，it was also for 9 use．Now，the tower gets much more 10 than another famous building—the Louvre(卢浮宫)．1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.2007年dream，either，get，good，happy，you，many，real，sad，see，too，womanI used to watch a little girl playing basketball every day from my kitchen window．One day I asked her why she practiced so 1 ．She said：“I want to go to college．The only way I can go is 2 a scholarship(奖学金)．I like basketball and 1 want to be the 3 player in college．My dad told me：“If the dream is big enough，the facts don’t count．”She never changed her mind．1 watched her through those junior high years and into senior high school．One day before she graduated from high school，I saw her sitting on the grass 4 ．I asked her what was wrong．She told me that her coach said she was too short to be a good basketball player，so she should stop 5 about going to college．She was heartbroken and it made me feelbad 6 ．Then she smiled and told me her father said that coach was wrong．He did not understand the power(力量)of dream．Her father said to her：“I f you 7 want to play for the scholarship of a good college，nothing but you 8 can stop your dream．”He told her again：“If the dream is big7 / 10enough，the facts don’t count．”The next year，she and her team went to a big game．She 9 by a coach of a famous college team and was offered a scholarship to the 10 basketball team of their college．She was to get the college education that she had dreamed of and worked toward for all those years．“If the dream is big enough．t}le facts don’t count．”It is true．1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.2006年two, noisy, grow, rain, be, peace, good, follow, art, someone, close, oneWhat's the real meaning of the word "peace”? The 1 story may tell us something about it.There was once a king who offered an award to an artist who could paint the 2 picture of peace. Many 3 tried. The king looked at all the pictures. But there were only two he really liked and he had to choose between them.One picture was a calm lake. The lake was a perfect thing for peace because of the high mountains around it. Overhead was a blue sky with white clouds. 4 who saw this picture thought that it was a perfect picture of peace.The other picture had mountains too. But they were rugged (高低不平的). Above was the dark sky, from which heavy rain fell. A waterfall was rushing down the side of the mountain. This did not look 5 at all. But when the king looked 6 , he found behind the waterfall a very small bush 7 in the midst 在….中) of the waterfall and a mother bird sitting on her nest (鸟窝) in perfect peace.The king gave the award to the artist who painted the 8 picture. Why? "Because," explained the king, "peace does not mean 9 in a place where there is no 10 , no trouble or hard work. Peace means in the midst of all those things, you're still calm in your heart. That's the real meaning of peace. "1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.2005年one, she, other, play, open, think, speak, keep, either, both, loud, wideThe 26-year-old Sui Feifei who is know as “beauty” on the sports ground shines in basketball games. 1 her pretty face and her talent (才能)8 / 10attract many sports fans.Because Sui is one of the top basketball 2 in Asia (亚洲), she was chosen to play in the WNBA (Women’s NBA) in the US. It’s the 3 time she has worked abroad. She said she was ready for the challenges ahead. She finds friendship and help from her teammates and fans. So she always has confidence in 4 . Much of her confidence comes from her good 5 English.“My best point is that I enjoy speaking—I’m never afraid 6 my mouth!” She likes speaking English to 7 .Off the sports ground, she is a good writer. She reads 8 , from foreign novels to Chinese Kungfu stories. That makes her love writing very much. She writes for many newspapers, and she enjoys 9 diaries. She feels free to put her 10 down on paper.This is Sui Feifei, a popular new star.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案：2018年答案：1. colorful2. chose3. to fly flying4. higher5. Slowly6. but7. itself8.direction9. (the) most 10. importance2017年答案：1.meaning2. excited3.lower4.times5.natural6.lively7.western8.best9.to go 10.differences2016年答案：1. unlucky2. beautiful3. to hold4. kept5. paintings6. colorful7. my8. works9. down 10. gone2015年答案：1.back2. warmly3. second4. simply5. sweeter6. itself7. thanks8. unluckily9. expressions10.feelings2014年答案：1. Amazingly2. farmer3. a little4. others5. Chinese6. easier7. more8. to check9. peaceful 10. unforgettable2013年答案：1instructions 2lying 3day's/daily 4embarrassed 5lost 6pleasure 7to feel 8carefully 9nobody 10your2012年答案：9 / 101. suddenly2. funny3. common4. same5. themselves6.before7. affect8. researchers9. to compare 10. findings 2011答案：1. surprised2. different3. drinking4. others'5. behavior 6 some 7. finer 8. this 9. really 10. to enjoy2010年答案：1.map2. Sure3. Darkness4. Luckily5. Led/leads6. Higher7. Sign8. Worried9. Finished 10. Lights2009年答案：1. noisy2. to see3. explanation4. thrilled5. hardly6. be paid7. first8. their9. sent 10. Unhappy2008年答案：1．stands 2：built 3．1nventlons 4．easily 5．French 6．which 7to get8．himself 9．Scientific 10．Visitors 2007年答案：1．Much 2．to get 3．best 4．sadly 5．Dreaming 6. Too 7．Really 8．yourself 9．was seen 10．women’s 2006年答案：1. following2. best3. artist4. Anyone / Everyone5. peaceful6. closely7. growing8. second9. to be 10. noise 2005年答案：1.both2.players3.first4. Herself5.spoken6.to open7. Others8. Widely9. Keeping 10.thought(s)10 / 10。

2018中考英语试题和答案解析(Word版)课件.doc

2018 年英语中考试题及答案第I 卷I．听力测试。

（共30 分）第一节（每小题 1.5 分，共9 分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1、A.Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye.2、A.Don ’t worry! B. Good idea! C.Hurry up!3、A. You ’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time.4、A.That ’s right. B.Take it easy. C. With pleasure.5、A.Sorry, I won ’t. B. Well done. C. Here you are.6、A.Never mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a good time!第二节（每小题 1.5 分，共9 分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7、A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.8、A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul.9、A.In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom.10、A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science.11、A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever.12、A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.第三节（每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分）听两遍。

根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对题目的答案标号涂黑。

陕西省2018-2020年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：短文填空

陕西省2018-2020年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编短文填空2020年陕西省中考英语试题VI.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。

(每个单词限用一次。

每空限填一个单词。

)(共10小题,计10分)For most of us Chinese, Rick Clay might not be so popular. However, the name is 61. ___ known in the sports field. Rick Clay lives in Wellington, New Zealand. He is one of the 62. ___ top athletes (田径运动员). He first became famous five years ago when he broke the 400m world record.Rick 63. __ __ won five gold medals (奖牌) in the last few years. This year has been very 64. _ __ for Rick, however. In May, he had bad luck because he hurt 65. _ __ by accident while he was preparing for this year’s Tokyo World Championships. He was 66. _ __ to the hospital. The doctor said it was not serious but would still take some time for him to be all right again.Ever since then, he has not run in any more 67.__ __.Rick has tried to be positive (积极的) about his health. “It’s been a hard year, but I’m getting 68. __ __, though it takes time," he said. “I love green plants and flowers. There 69. __ __ many in my yard. I have done lots of gardening and spent more time with my family. So that’s good.The next world competition is in Sydney in December. “I really want to 70.__ __. But I’m not sure if my leg will be ready for the game. I do hope it will be by then.”文章主要介绍了世界上顶尖田径运动员之一的Rick Clay，介绍了他的一些成绩，以及今年他受伤了的态度等．（61）widely．考查副词．根据句意，然而，这个名字在运动场上是__人知．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个副词，表示"广泛地"，用widely．故答案为widely．（62）world's．考查名词所有格．根据句意，他是世界上顶尖田径运动员之一．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个名词所有格，表示"世界的"，用world's．故答案为world's．（63）has．考查现在完成时．根据句意，Rick在过去的几年赢得了5块奖牌．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，提示要用现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词．主语是Rick，可知需要填入一个has，故答案为has．（64）difficult．考查形容词．根据句意，Rick在过去的几年赢得了5块奖牌．今年对于Rick来说是非常___．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"困难的"，用difficult．故答案为difficult．（65）himself．考查反身代词．根据句意，然而，在5月，他很倒霉，因为当他在准备几年的东京世界锦标赛时候他意外受伤了．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，主语是he，可知需要填入一个反身代词，表示"他自己"，用himself．故答案为himself．（66）taken．考查动词．根据句意，然而，在5月，他很倒霉，因为当他在准备几年的东京世界锦标赛时候他意外受伤了．他被带去了医院．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要用被动语态，填入一个动词take的过去分词taken，故答案为taken．（67）races．考查名词．根据句意，自从那以后，他再也没有在__中跑步了．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个名词复数，表示"比赛"，用races．故答案为races．（68）better．考查形容词比较级．根据句意，它是很艰难的一年，但是我正变得__．虽然它需要花时间．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词的比较级，表示"更好的"，用better．故答案为better．（69）are．考查固定结构．根据句意，我爱绿色植物和花朵，在我院子里有很多．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要用there be结构，后面many提示，结合时态是一般现在时态，所以填入are，故答案为are．（70）go．考查动词．根据句意，下一个世界比赛是在12月份的悉尼，我真的很想__，但是我不确定我的腿是否为这个比赛做好了准备，我希望在那之前会好．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"去"，用go．前面有固定搭配want to do sth 表示"想要做某事"，所以填入动词原形go．故答案为go．阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺．2019年陕西省中考英语试题VI. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。

2018年中考英语语法填空及词汇运用真题精选(有答案)

2018年中考英语语法填空及词汇运用真题精选(有答案)Each different part of China has its own special forms of nal art。

These forms usually aim to express the important things in life。

such as love。

beauty。

and family。

The most common materials used。

from paper to clay to bamboo。

are transformed into objects of beauty.According to Chinese history。

skylanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming。

He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble。

Today。

skylanterns are commonly used at festivals and other ns。

They are made of bamboo and covered with paper。

When the lanterns are lit。

they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see。

They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.Papercutting has been around for over 1500 years。

Although it may sound easy。

it can be difficult to do。

The paper。

usually red。

is folded before it is cut with scissors。

中考英语必备习题精编专题2词汇拼写3句子选词填空(含解析)

专题2 词汇拼写46. You should ________ before making an important choice.47. Children are ________ eating rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival.48. The less litter we drop, the ________ our hometown will be.49. Be confident! Everyone has the ________ to learn new skills.50. Huai’an is a beautiful city. Come here and I wil l ________ it!51. The foreign teacher is helping him ________ the English competition.52. The visitors took a photo ________ the school gate before they left.53. In fact, ________ of the two cars belongs to our company.A)46.think twice 47.looking forward to 48.cleaner 49.ability 50.show you around51.get ready for 52.in front of 53.both（2018 • 新疆乌鲁木齐）A）选择下面方框中所给的词或词组填空，完成句子并使其完整与正确。

（每词限用一次）afford; holes; progress; thousands of; safe71. China has made great in the past forty years.72. People planted trees in the suburb of the city, Urumqi.73. Nowadays, everyone feels very and convenient in the streets of different cities in Xinjiang.74. In the book A Brief History of Time, the famous British professor Dr. Hawking describes his theory of black .75. Many families are richer now so they can a big car like SUV.71. progress 句意：中国在过去四十年里取得了很大进步。

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(2018 湖北恩施)A.仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。

（提示：选项中有一个是多余的）（共5小题，计5分）66. Jay play computer games after class, but now he would rather go over his lessons.67. My father and his brother have studied abroad, and are working in the same company now.68. Our English teacher spoke louder the students in the last row could hear her clearly.69. It’s said that the new model will be next month.70. The program has helped the poor return to live a normal li fe. Great, I don’t know exactly how they it.66 used to 句意：Jay 过去常常课后玩电脑游戏,但是现在他宁愿复习功课。

67 both 句意：我的父亲和他的兄弟在国外学习,现在也都在同一家公司工作。

68 so that 句意：我们的英语老师大声说话, 以便于最后一行的学生可以清晰地听到她。

69 on sale 句意：据说这个新模型将在下个月出售。

70 managed 句意：这个项目已经帮助穷人回到一个正常的生活。

太好了,我不知道他们如何管理它。

47. Since we are friends, I know_______ how she feels now.48. Ann was so close to the winner, but the _______place made her feel pretty good too.49. For your_______, please mind your steps when getting off the train.50. Kids’ brains are like a question machine and one of their _______ways to learn is by asking a lot of questions.46. beside 47. exactly 48. second 49. safety 50. best（2018·海南中考）（2018·海南中考）76. Five-finger Mountain is the mountain in Hainan.（2018·海南中考）77. They with each other because they have different ideas.（2018·海南中考）78. There are many in our school. You can join any of them.（2018·海南中考）79. Miss Lin lives on the floor. She is tired of climbing stairs.（2018·海南中考）80. Stephen Hawking, a well-know , died on March 14th , 2018.【答案】76. highest 【解析】句意为“五指山是海南省最高的山”，故用high 的最高级。

77.disagree【解析】由后半句“they have different ideas”可知他们观点不一致，应用agree 的否定形式。

78. clubs 【解析】由后半句“You can join any of them.”，判断应用复数，故填clubs 。

79. seventh 【解析】表示在几楼，应用序数词表示，故填seventh 。

80. scientist 【解析】句意“史蒂芬霍金是一位非常著名的科学家”，故填scientist 。

Ⅸ、选词填空。

根据句意．从方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子。

每个选项只能选用一次．注意其中有两项为多余选项。

（共5小题，每小题2分，满分77. The ________writer has writ t en many popular novels all his l ife.78.I ________be a teacher. but I am now a research scientist.79.The actress is________ . Her family has called the police.80.It began to rain________ when the train arrived.76. truth【解析】tell the truth讲真话，true真的，它的名词形式是truth，事实。

根据前句Sally is an honest girl可知Sally是一个诚实的女孩，所以填truth。

77.successful【解析】success是名词，意思是成功。

s ucessful，形容词，成功的，因为writer 是名词，需要形容词来修饰，所以填successful。

ed to【解析】used to do的意思是过去常常做某事，根据后句“but I am now”可知前一句填我过去怎么样，所以填used to。

79.missing【解析】根据后句可知她的家庭报警了，所以填“失踪了，即missing”。

80.heavily【解析】根据句意可知是鱼下得很大，要用heavy的副词形式heavily。

（2018. 贵州安顺）B. 根据语境和句意，从方框中选出意思正确的短语并用其适当形式填空，81.The 2020 Winter Olympics in Beijing,China.82.To his surprise, Alex’s teammates all nodded.83.Listen! It a girl singing next door.84.As soon as she reached Guizhou, Sara it.85.An shun Huang Guoshu Waterfall and its fresh air.81. will take place 82.in agreement 83.sounds like 84.fell in love with 85. is famous for (2018·山东滨州)根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

71. It’s bad manners to ask others __________ questions, such as age and marriage.72. Helping others is helping __________, so we should try our best to help those in need.73. Through watching Amazing China, We can’t stop __________ what our country will be like in50 years.74. Many people don’t always see things the same way s o they may describe the same person__________.75. Liu Chuanjian, the captain of Sichuan Airlines 3U8633 flight, is considered to be one of ournational __________.71. personal 72. ourselves 73. imagining 74. differently 75. heroes(2018•山东枣庄) 第四节单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子完整正确，每个单词只用一次。

把答案写在答题卡第Ⅱ卷第四节61〜65小题的横线上。

61.(2018•山东枣庄) I think history is__________ . I like it very much.62.(2018•山东枣庄) People _________ ever keep their resolutions, though they make them.63.(2018•山东枣庄) I help ________ to kill the cannibals.64.(2018•山东枣庄) I’ve read a lot of books and this is the book I have read this year.65.(2018•山东枣庄) Life is full of the _______ had luck may turn into a good thing.61. interesting 62. hardly 63. him 64. twentieth 65. unexpected(2018·浙江嘉兴舟山)A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次(每空一词)。

31.(2018·浙江嘉兴舟山) Sally is such a careful girl that she _______ makes spelling mistakes.32. (2018·浙江嘉兴舟山) The old people _______ more care and attention when they live alone.33. (2018·浙江嘉兴舟山) The young mother told the story in a _______ voice and the baby fell asleep soon.34. (2018·浙江嘉兴舟山) You can find more information about outer space in the _______ unit of Smart Science.35. (2018·浙江嘉兴舟山) A _______ of the students taking the course Basic Football, improved their sports skills.31. seldom句意：萨利是一个如此细心的女孩以至于她很少犯拼写错误。