直接引语变间接引语讲解课件
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直接引语变间接引语经典课件
总之：人称的变 化要符合逻辑！
直接引语→间接引语：时态的变化 （1） 一般现在时变为一般过去时 （2） 现在进行时变为过去进行时
（3） 一般将来时变为过去将来时
（4） 现在完成时变为过去完成时
（5） 一般过去时变为过去完成时
（6） 过去完成时不变，仍为过去完成时
时态不变化：
①直接引语是客观真理 “The moon moves around the earth”, the teacher told me. → The teacher told me the moon moves around the earth. ②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变 Jack said, “John, where were you going when I met you in the street?” →Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street.
“You have finished the homework, haven’t you?” my mother asked. →My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework.
③直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该 改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句 （宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）。 She asked me, “When do they have their dinner?” → She asked me when they had their dinner.
“Do you like singing?”
What did he say
?
He asked
直接引语变间接引语经典课件公开课可用
2.“I don’t want to go there with Alice,” said Tom.
02
had finished
Mike said he ____________ his homework.
5.Mike said, “I have finished my homework.”
The boy said that he ________ a pilot. would be
2.“I took it home with me,” she said.
02
told had found his had taken
3. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.” The teacher said the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west. 4. “I met her at school.” he said to me. He ______ me he ______ met her at school. 5. Peter said, “I worked in Africa in 2010”. Peter said he ______ in Africa in 2010.
What did she say ?
He said
he had become a doctor a week before.
What did he say ?
I have become a doctor a week ago.
小结直接引语→间接引语：时间状语变化
now 现在 then 那时
02
had finished
Mike said he ____________ his homework.
5.Mike said, “I have finished my homework.”
The boy said that he ________ a pilot. would be
2.“I took it home with me,” she said.
02
told had found his had taken
3. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.” The teacher said the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west. 4. “I met her at school.” he said to me. He ______ me he ______ met her at school. 5. Peter said, “I worked in Africa in 2010”. Peter said he ______ in Africa in 2010.
What did she say ?
He said
he had become a doctor a week before.
What did he say ?
I have become a doctor a week ago.
小结直接引语→间接引语：时间状语变化
now 现在 then 那时
经典直接引语变间接引语[]PPT课件
![经典直接引语变间接引语[]PPT课件](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/44dd92cc650e52ea5418986a.png)
• 指示代词： this → that
these → those
时间状语： now → then
today → that day
this week/month/year
→
that week/month/year
Yesterday
→
he day before
the day before yesterday → two days before
• 1.She said to me, “I broke your CD player.” • →She told me that she had broken my CD
player.
• 2.He said to her, “I broke your CD player.” • →He told her that he had broken her CD player. •
2021
8
• 直接引语 • 一般现在时 • 现在进行时 • 现在完成时 • 一般过去时 • 过去完成时 • 一般将来时 • can • may
→
间接引语
→
一般过去时
→
过去进行时
→
过去完成时
→ 过去完成时
→ 过去完成时（不变）
→
过去将来时
→
could
→
might
2021
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指示代词、时间状语、
地点状语和动词的变化
2021
13
陈述
• He said, “Do you often hear him sing?”
• →He
I often him sing .
• Mother said to me, “Can you go shopping with me?”
高一英语《直接引语变间接引语》PPT课件
(如果转述发生在当天、当地的事，引语中的(come, here, today, this morning, yesterday,tomorrow)等不必改变： b’s wife said, “Bob, you forgot your wallet this morning.” ob’s wife told Bob that he forgot his wallet this morning.
直接引语变间接引语
202X
单击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提炼， 请尽量言简意赅的阐述观点。
演讲人姓名
1.时态变化
.一般现在时变一般过去时： e girl said, “I'm sorry for being late for class.” he girl said that she was sorry for being late for class.
③.一般将来时变过去将来时：
e said. “I have lost a pen.” he said that she had lost a pen
01
e said to me, “I’m studying Japanese these days.” he told me that she was studying Japanese those days.
2).“二随宾”是指引号内的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人称修饰，变间接引语时，人称要变成引号外的宾语人称。如果引号外没有宾语，也可以用第一人称。如： ①.She said to me, “Are you interested in science?” →She asked me if I was interested in science. ②.He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?" →He asked Kate how her sister was then.
直接引语变间接引语精华版PPT课件
He said, “I want to go swimming now. ”
→ He said he wanted to go swimming then.
地点状语，尤其表示方向性的，
here 变 there
The teacher said ,“ You should come here at 7:00.”
现在进行时
过去进行时
He said, “I'm eating an apple.” → He said that he was eating an apple.
一般将来时
过去将来时
Tom said to me “I’ll go to Shanghai next week” Tom told me that he would go to Shanghai
直接引述别人的 话，要加引号
Direct speech 直接引语
用自己的话转述
Reported speech 别人的话，不用
间接引语.
引号
-
1
直接引语变间接引语，即变为宾语从句主要需要 注意以下五点： 1.宾语从句必须用陈述语序。 2.主句时态决定从句时态：如果主句为一般现在时， 从句可以用任何时态（原题给的啥时态就用啥时态）； 如果主句为一般过去式，从句必须要用所给时态的 对应的过去式。 3.引导词。 4.人称的转换。 5.时间状语的转换。
C. whether he'll come D. if he comes 2. Could you tell me ___D______ the nearest hospital is?
A. what B. how C. whether D. where
3. Tom asked my friend ____D____.
高一英语直接引语与间接引语知识精讲PPT课件.ppt
❖ （二）转换方法： ❖ A. 直接引语是陈述句时，改成间接引语要作人称、
时态、时间状语、地点状语、指示代词、动词、呼 语等方面的变化。 ❖ 1. 人称的变化，包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代 词等。
❖ He said , “ I’ve left my book in your room . ” ❖ 他说：“我把我的书落在了你的房间。”
❖ （1）They said , “ we are having an exam now . ” 他们说， “我们正在考试。”
❖ They said that they were having an exam then . 他们说 那时他们正在考试。
❖ （2）John told me , “ About 5,000 people went to the concert yesterday . ”
❖ ▲ 没有间接宾语的，可以加一个间接宾语。 如me，him等。
❖▲ 从句用陈述语序。 ❖eg .（1）He said , “ Do you
understand ? ” ❖他问，“你理解吗？”
❖ He asked me if / whether I understood .
❖他问我是否我理解了。
❖ （2）He asked me , “ Which part of China impresses you most ? ”
❖ （3）tonight→that night （4）this week→that week
❖ （5）yesterday→the day before （6）yesterday evening→the evening before
❖ （7）last week→the week before （8）three days ago→three days before
时态、时间状语、地点状语、指示代词、动词、呼 语等方面的变化。 ❖ 1. 人称的变化，包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代 词等。
❖ He said , “ I’ve left my book in your room . ” ❖ 他说：“我把我的书落在了你的房间。”
❖ （1）They said , “ we are having an exam now . ” 他们说， “我们正在考试。”
❖ They said that they were having an exam then . 他们说 那时他们正在考试。
❖ （2）John told me , “ About 5,000 people went to the concert yesterday . ”
❖ ▲ 没有间接宾语的，可以加一个间接宾语。 如me，him等。
❖▲ 从句用陈述语序。 ❖eg .（1）He said , “ Do you
understand ? ” ❖他问，“你理解吗？”
❖ He asked me if / whether I understood .
❖他问我是否我理解了。
❖ （2）He asked me , “ Which part of China impresses you most ? ”
❖ （3）tonight→that night （4）this week→that week
❖ （5）yesterday→the day before （6）yesterday evening→the evening before
❖ （7）last week→the week before （8）three days ago→three days before
直接引语变间接引语讲解课件
转换的基本原则
准确转述
用自己的语言准确转述 说话人的意思，不改变
原意。
调整时态
根据上下文语境，调整 时态以符合整体语境。
调整人称
根据需要，将直接引语 中的第一人称或第二人
称转换为第三人称。
去除无关细节
去除直接引语中与主要 信息无关的细节，使转
述更加简洁明了。
02
CATALOGUE
直接引语变间接引语的步骤
标点符号的转换
01
直接引语中的冒号和双引号需转 换为间接引语中的逗号和单引号 。
02
例如：“I will go to the park tomorrow.” -> He said that he would go to the park the next day.
人称代词的转换
直接引语中的第一人称代词需转换为 第三人称代词。
详细描述
在直接引语转变为间接引语的过程中，标点符号的使用需要特别注意。例如， “他说‘我明天去北京’”应该使用逗号变为“他说，明天他要去北京”。
语序混乱
总ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ词
在将直接引语转变为间接引语时，语序 混乱也是一个常见错误。
VS
详细描述
在直接引语中，原话的语序可能是倒装、 前置等，但在转变为间接引语时，需要按 照正常的语序进行排列，以保持句子的通 顺性和逻辑性。例如，“明天你去北京吗 ？”应该转变为“他问是否明天去北京” 。
04
CATALOGUE
练习与巩固
单句改写
详细描述：从简单的单句开始练 习，逐步掌握直接引语变间接引 语的规则和技巧，如时态、语序 、人称等方面的变化。
例子
原句：他说：“我喜欢吃苹果。 ”
直接引语转间接引语ppt课件
→ The boy told us that he usually gets up at six every
morning.
1.The interviewer asked Detective Lu , ‘Why did you become a detective last year?’ The interviewer asked Detective Lu why he had become a detective the year before.
2.‘Where did you go two days ago?’ Lily asked Lucy. Lily asked Lucy where she had been two days before.
3.‘Will you go to see a film with me tomorrow?’ Sam asked Dick. Sam asked Dick whether/if he would go to see a film with him the following day/the next day.
直接引语转间接引语
1、时态变化：
2、人称变化：一主、二宾、三不变
3、时间状语和地点状语变化 4、指示代词、情态动词 5、 句子类化：
一般现在时 现在进行时 一般将来时
一般过去时 过去进行时 过去将来时
现在完成时
过去完成时
一般过去时
过去完成时
10.‘Light travels faster than sound.’ said the teacher. The teacher said that light travels faster than sound.
1. She said to Tom, ‘Can you help me?’ 2. She asked, ‘Is this book yours or his?’ 3. The teacher asked, ‘how did you repair it?’ 4. The teacher said to the students, ‘Don’t waste your time.’ 5. The mother said, ‘Tom, get up early, please.’ 6. ‘Will you go to the concert with me this evening?’ Mary asked me. 7. ‘What did you do yesterday?’ the old man asked my brother. 8. The engineer said, ‘I was at college in 1967.’ 9. ‘Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?’ the young man asked. 10. ‘Why were you late yesterday morning?’ His teacher asked.
morning.
1.The interviewer asked Detective Lu , ‘Why did you become a detective last year?’ The interviewer asked Detective Lu why he had become a detective the year before.
2.‘Where did you go two days ago?’ Lily asked Lucy. Lily asked Lucy where she had been two days before.
3.‘Will you go to see a film with me tomorrow?’ Sam asked Dick. Sam asked Dick whether/if he would go to see a film with him the following day/the next day.
直接引语转间接引语
1、时态变化：
2、人称变化：一主、二宾、三不变
3、时间状语和地点状语变化 4、指示代词、情态动词 5、 句子类化：
一般现在时 现在进行时 一般将来时
一般过去时 过去进行时 过去将来时
现在完成时
过去完成时
一般过去时
过去完成时
10.‘Light travels faster than sound.’ said the teacher. The teacher said that light travels faster than sound.
1. She said to Tom, ‘Can you help me?’ 2. She asked, ‘Is this book yours or his?’ 3. The teacher asked, ‘how did you repair it?’ 4. The teacher said to the students, ‘Don’t waste your time.’ 5. The mother said, ‘Tom, get up early, please.’ 6. ‘Will you go to the concert with me this evening?’ Mary asked me. 7. ‘What did you do yesterday?’ the old man asked my brother. 8. The engineer said, ‘I was at college in 1967.’ 9. ‘Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?’ the young man asked. 10. ‘Why were you late yesterday morning?’ His teacher asked.
直接引语变为间接引语ppt课件
直接引语为一般疑问句时，间接引语中用 whether或if引导；直接引语为特殊问句时，间 接引语中仍用原来的疑问词。
从使用情况来看，闭胸式的使用比较 广泛。 敞开式 盾构之 中有挤 压式盾 构、全 部敞开 式盾构 ，但在 近些年 的城市 地下工 程施工 中已很 少使用 ，在此 不再说 明。
For example:
For example: 1. "Open the door,please."She said.
She asked me to open the door.
2. It says,"No smoking here." It told us not to smoke there.
从使用情况来看，闭胸式的使用比较 广泛。 敞开式 盾构之 中有挤 压式盾 构、全 部敞开 式盾构 ，但在 近些年 的城市 地下工 程施工 中已很 少使用 ，在此 不再说 明。
时态的变化
当主句是过去时时，从句要得变为相应的过去时态， 变化规律如下：
一般现在时—— 一般过去时 一般过去时—— 过去完成时 一般将来时—— 过去将来时 现在进行时—— 过去进行时 现在完成时—— 过去完成时 过去完成时—— 过去完成时（时态不变） 过去进行时—— 过去进行时（时态不变）
从使用情ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ来看，闭胸式的使用比较 广泛。 敞开式 盾构之 中有挤 压式盾 构、全 部敞开 式盾构 ，但在 近些年 的城市 地下工 程施工 中已很 少使用 ，在此 不再说 明。
English teacher． 另外注意直接引语为复数，引述者主语为单数，间接引语主语相应变复
数。如： He said，“Are you interested in English？”→He asked me/us if I
从使用情况来看，闭胸式的使用比较 广泛。 敞开式 盾构之 中有挤 压式盾 构、全 部敞开 式盾构 ，但在 近些年 的城市 地下工 程施工 中已很 少使用 ，在此 不再说 明。
For example:
For example: 1. "Open the door,please."She said.
She asked me to open the door.
2. It says,"No smoking here." It told us not to smoke there.
从使用情况来看，闭胸式的使用比较 广泛。 敞开式 盾构之 中有挤 压式盾 构、全 部敞开 式盾构 ，但在 近些年 的城市 地下工 程施工 中已很 少使用 ，在此 不再说 明。
时态的变化
当主句是过去时时，从句要得变为相应的过去时态， 变化规律如下：
一般现在时—— 一般过去时 一般过去时—— 过去完成时 一般将来时—— 过去将来时 现在进行时—— 过去进行时 现在完成时—— 过去完成时 过去完成时—— 过去完成时（时态不变） 过去进行时—— 过去进行时（时态不变）
从使用情ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ来看，闭胸式的使用比较 广泛。 敞开式 盾构之 中有挤 压式盾 构、全 部敞开 式盾构 ，但在 近些年 的城市 地下工 程施工 中已很 少使用 ，在此 不再说 明。
English teacher． 另外注意直接引语为复数，引述者主语为单数，间接引语主语相应变复
数。如： He said，“Are you interested in English？”→He asked me/us if I
直接引语与间接引语ppt最全课件
problem.
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
2024/2/17
直接引语 一般现在时 一般将来时 一般过去时 现在进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 现在完成进行时
can may must
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
二．人称的变化
• 直接引语中的人称代词转化为间接引语时变化原 则：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。
• They told Mary,“We will help you out of trouble.” • They told Mary that they will help her out of trouble.
Practice
• She said. "My brother wants to go with me." • He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?" • Mr. Smith said: "Jack is a good worker。"
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
here come bring
there go take
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
2024/2/17
直接引语 一般现在时 一般将来时 一般过去时 现在进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 现在完成进行时
can may must
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
二．人称的变化
• 直接引语中的人称代词转化为间接引语时变化原 则：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。
• They told Mary,“We will help you out of trouble.” • They told Mary that they will help her out of trouble.
Practice
• She said. "My brother wants to go with me." • He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?" • Mr. Smith said: "Jack is a good worker。"
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
here come bring
there go take
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
英语：直接引语变间接引语课件
随 称变间引后与主 “ you must get she must get up
宾 句宾语的人称保 up early”
Hale Waihona Puke early持一致第三 人称 不用 变
引号内的第三人 称在变间引后去人 称不变
She said to me , “ They want to help him”
She told me that they wanted help him
4. This morning he said,” I’m leaving for Beijing tomorrow.” This morning he said that he was leaving for Beijing tomorrow.
直接引语转为间接引语时，下列情况下时态不变
１. 直接引语若表示的是客观事实或真理时， 变间接引语时时态不变．
Direct speech and Indirect speech
He says,“I leave my book in your room” He said that he left his book in your room.
直接引语： 直接引述别人的原话 间接引语： 用自己的话转述别人的话
间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句
５. He said, “they are playing games over there?” He said that they___w__e_re_ playing games over there.
直接引语时态 一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 一般过去时 过去完成时 一般将来时
间接引语时态 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成时 不变 过去将来时
《直接引语间接引语》课件
03
间接引语转换为直接引语 的技巧
动词的还原
总结词
在将间接引语转换为直接引语时，动词的还原是关键步骤之一。
详细描述
首先，我们需要确定原句中的主要动词，并保持其在直接引语中的时态和语态。如果原句中的动词是过去时态或 完成时态，需要在直接引语中相应地使用过去时态或完成时态。此外，如果原句中的动词是被动语态，需要将其 还原为主动语态。
详细描述
设计相应的练习题，让学生逆向操作 ，将间接引语转换为直接引语，进一 步巩固学生对两种引语转换的理解。
综合练习
总结词
提供包含多种情境的综合练习题，以 检验学生对直接引语和间接引语转换 的掌握程度。
详细描述
设计涵盖不同情境的综合练习题，包 括时态、语态和人称的转换，以及复 杂句型的处理等，以检验学生对直接 引语和间接引语转换的全面掌握程度 。
直接引语变间接引语 时，时态一般不变化 ，仍保持原有的时态 。
如果直接引语是一般 现在时，变为间接引 语时，时态不变。
如果直接引语中有明 确的过去时间状语， 变为间接引语时，时 态不变。
主谓一致的注意事项
01
直接引语变间接引语时，主谓一 致要遵循中文的习惯，即主语是 单数时谓语用单数，主语是复数 时谓语用复数。
VS
详细描述
在将间接引语转换为直接引语时，需要注 意连接词的使用。如果原句中使用了转折 、因果、条件等关系的连接词，需要在直 接引语中还原这些连接词，以保持句子的 逻辑关系。同时，还需要注意连接词的语 气和情感色彩，以保持直接引语的语境和 情感表达。
04
直接引语和间接引语的注 意事项
时态的注意事项
直接引语的作用
直接引语可以准确地表达 别人的原意，有助于读者 或听众更好地理解说话人 的意图。
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• He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall.
• He said, “I'll give you an examination next Monday. ”
He told us that he would give us an examination the next Monday.
shall
should
should
Should（不变）
will would
would Would（不变）
may might can could
might Might（不变） could Could（不变）
must
Must/had to
Grammar: Direct and Indirect Speech (1) 1. 转述他人的陈述→陈述句 2. 转述他人的疑问→一般疑问句 3. 转述他人的问题→特殊疑问句 1) He said , “I’m going to Beijing.”
2. 直接引语变成间接引语时，一 些词汇的变化规律
直接引语
间接引语
1. am / is 2. are
3. have / has 4. will 5. can
1. was 2. Were 3. had 4. would 5. couht
直接引语中的助动词 间接引语中的助动词
“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的 主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人你所修饰。从句中 的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的 主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如：
： He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?” →He asked Kate how her sister was then。
“Can you help me?” She asked me Whether / if I could help her.
“Are you at home yesterday?” She asked me Whether / if I was at home
the day before.
“Are you ready?” She asked me Whether / if I was ready.
直接引语变间接引语面面观
一、如何变人称： 口诀：一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新。
“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语 是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中 主语的人称变化如： She said. "My brother wants to go shopping with me. ” →She said her brother wanted to go shopping with her.
how She went to school.
“Do you know my name?”
是否
She asked me Whether / if I knew her name.
“Do you like English?” She asked me Whether / if I liked English.
2. 直接引语是特殊疑问句变为间接引语的方法
引导词为: 特殊疑问词wh语序: 陈述（即主语在前，谓语在后）
1.“What do you want?” he asked me. He asked me what I wanted.
2. The teacher asked, “Why do you want to do that?” The teacher asked us why I wanted to do that.
4. 直接引语是祈使句变为间接引语的方法 间接引语应改为 “tell (ask, order等) sb (not) to do sth.”句型。
She said, “ Don’t talk.” She asked the children not to talk. She said, “Be quiet.” She asked me to be quiet. She said, “Put up you hands if you have any questions. She told us to put up our hands if we had any questions.
→ He said that he was going to Beijing.
2) He asked, “Are you a teacher?” → He asked me if /whether I was a teacher.
3) She said , “What are you doing?” → She asked me what I was doing.
“Why do you like English?” He asked me why I liked English
“Where does he live?” She asked me where he lived.
“How does she go to school?”
She asked me
直接引语变成间接引语，句子结构的变化
•陈述句 •用连词that引导，that在口语中常省略。主句 的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said, 也可用told 来代替，注意，可以说said that, said to sb. that, told sb. that，不可直接说told that
• He said, “I have been to the Great Wall. ”
3. She said, “Where have you been?” She asked me where I had been.
4. He asked me, “Which is the best?” He asked me which was the best.
“What are you doing?” She asked me what I was doing.
• He said, “I'll give you an examination next Monday. ”
He told us that he would give us an examination the next Monday.
shall
should
should
Should（不变）
will would
would Would（不变）
may might can could
might Might（不变） could Could（不变）
must
Must/had to
Grammar: Direct and Indirect Speech (1) 1. 转述他人的陈述→陈述句 2. 转述他人的疑问→一般疑问句 3. 转述他人的问题→特殊疑问句 1) He said , “I’m going to Beijing.”
2. 直接引语变成间接引语时，一 些词汇的变化规律
直接引语
间接引语
1. am / is 2. are
3. have / has 4. will 5. can
1. was 2. Were 3. had 4. would 5. couht
直接引语中的助动词 间接引语中的助动词
“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的 主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人你所修饰。从句中 的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的 主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如：
： He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?” →He asked Kate how her sister was then。
“Can you help me?” She asked me Whether / if I could help her.
“Are you at home yesterday?” She asked me Whether / if I was at home
the day before.
“Are you ready?” She asked me Whether / if I was ready.
直接引语变间接引语面面观
一、如何变人称： 口诀：一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新。
“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语 是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中 主语的人称变化如： She said. "My brother wants to go shopping with me. ” →She said her brother wanted to go shopping with her.
how She went to school.
“Do you know my name?”
是否
She asked me Whether / if I knew her name.
“Do you like English?” She asked me Whether / if I liked English.
2. 直接引语是特殊疑问句变为间接引语的方法
引导词为: 特殊疑问词wh语序: 陈述（即主语在前，谓语在后）
1.“What do you want?” he asked me. He asked me what I wanted.
2. The teacher asked, “Why do you want to do that?” The teacher asked us why I wanted to do that.
4. 直接引语是祈使句变为间接引语的方法 间接引语应改为 “tell (ask, order等) sb (not) to do sth.”句型。
She said, “ Don’t talk.” She asked the children not to talk. She said, “Be quiet.” She asked me to be quiet. She said, “Put up you hands if you have any questions. She told us to put up our hands if we had any questions.
→ He said that he was going to Beijing.
2) He asked, “Are you a teacher?” → He asked me if /whether I was a teacher.
3) She said , “What are you doing?” → She asked me what I was doing.
“Why do you like English?” He asked me why I liked English
“Where does he live?” She asked me where he lived.
“How does she go to school?”
She asked me
直接引语变成间接引语，句子结构的变化
•陈述句 •用连词that引导，that在口语中常省略。主句 的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said, 也可用told 来代替，注意，可以说said that, said to sb. that, told sb. that，不可直接说told that
• He said, “I have been to the Great Wall. ”
3. She said, “Where have you been?” She asked me where I had been.
4. He asked me, “Which is the best?” He asked me which was the best.
“What are you doing?” She asked me what I was doing.