泌尿外科医学名词
泌尿外科名词解释
肾自截：输尿管完全闭塞，尿液不能排入膀胱，结核性膀胱炎将逐渐好转，尿路刺激症状亦可缓解甚至消失，但肾却因坏死物质积聚而被广泛破坏，功能损害至全部丧失，此即“自行肾切除”。
肾绞痛：是一种突发性剧痛，先从腰部或胁部开始，沿输尿管向下放射到膀胱甚至睾丸，这是由于肾和睾丸均属于同一神经支配所致。
疼痛多呈阵发性，持续数分钟至数小时。
发作时病人精神恐惧、面色苍白、坐卧不安。
可伴恶心、呕吐。
发作结束时疼痛可完全缓解。
最大尿流率：前列腺增生早期即可发生排尿功能改变，最大尿流率<15ml/s—排尿不畅；<10ml/s—梗阻严重。
最大尿流率不恒定，重复检查往往是必须的。
评估最大尿流率时，排尿量必须超过150ml。
（p852）残余尿尿三杯试验：是排尿过程中，根据红细胞或白细胞在尿中出现阶段的不同，从而对病灶进行初步定位的检查方法。
用三个容器分别收集一次性连续排尿过程中的三段尿样，将三杯尿样分别镜检。
如第一杯异常且程度最重—病变可能在前尿道；第三杯—膀胱颈或后尿道；三杯均异常—膀胱颈以上的尿路系统。
病理性结核：肾结核早期，虽尿已酸性，有镜下血尿，尿中偶能找到结核菌，但尚无临床症状，尿路造影亦正常。
多累及双肾。
膀胱挛缩：膀胱结核中，当整个膀胱受累，可导致膀胱瘢痕性收缩，膀胱容量明显减少，称为~。
无菌性脓尿：结核性脓尿的特点是虽有脓细胞或含结核菌，但普通细菌培养结果一般为阴性。
6高尔夫洞征：因输尿管瘢痕收缩、向上牵拉，膀胱镜下可见输尿管口扩大、内陷，有正常裂隙状变成洞穴状，称~。
这是膀胱和下端输尿管结核的特征性病理改变。
鹿角行结石：充满肾盂和肾盏的分枝状结石引起形似鹿角，故称~ 往往为磷酸胺镁结石阴性结石：尿酸结石虽在KUB中不能显示，但在IVU造影剂的衬托下呈现“负”性充盈缺损的影像。
急迫性尿失禁：逼尿肌收缩亢进时膀胱内压超过尿道阻力所致的漏尿。
病人有急不可待的尿意。
充溢性尿失禁：膀胱内有大量残余尿或膀胱挛缩时膀胱内压超过尿道阻力时引起的溢尿。
泌尿外科学名词解释
泌尿外科学名词解释
泌尿外科学主要研究肾脏、膀胱、输尿管、尿道以及男性生殖器官等器官的疾病，包括肾结石、肾癌、膀胱癌、前列腺疾病等。
泌尿外科学涉及的手术范围广泛，包括肾脏移植、腹腔镜手术、肾上腺肿瘤切除、肾盂输尿管交接部狭窄手术、尿道下裂和阴茎下屈整形等。
此外，泌尿外科学还涉及慢性前列腺炎、男性性功能障碍和男性不育等疾病的诊治。
以上内容仅供参考，建议查阅泌尿外科专业书籍或咨询专业医生以获取更准确的信息。
泌尿外科医学名词
泌尿外科学urology孤立肾Solitary kidney重复肾Renal duplication, duplex kidney游走肾Movable kidney肾静脉栓塞Thrombosis of renal vein肾动脉狭窄Stenosis of renal artery单纯肾囊肿Simple cyst of kidney先天性肾囊性疾病Congenital renal cystic disease肾盂旁囊肿Parapelvic cyst肾损伤Injury of kidney肾裂伤Laceration of kidney肾蒂断裂Rupture of renal pedicle肾积水Hydronephrosis肾脓肿Renal abscess临床肾结核Clinical renal tuberculosis腔内泌尿外科学Endourology肾畸形Deformity of kidney马蹄形肾Horseshoe kidney肾下垂Nephroptosis肾外型肾盂Extrarenal pelvis肾旋转异常Renal malrotation肾动静脉瘘Renal arteriovenous fistula肾动脉栓塞Thrombosis of renal artery肾囊肿Cyst of kidney多囊肾Polycystic kidney肾挫伤Contusion of kidney肾破裂Rupture of kidney肾穿透伤Penetrating injury of kidney肾梗塞Renal infarction巨大肾积水Giant hydronephrosis肾积脓pyonephrosis病理性肾结核Pathological renal tuberculosis肾结核对侧肾积水Renal tuberculosis with Controlateral hydronephrosis 海绵肾Medullary sponge kidney肾肿瘤Tumor of kidney肾皮质腺瘤Renal cortical adenoma肾盂乳头状瘤Papilloma of renal pelvis肾实质癌Carcinoma of renal parenchyma肾透明细胞癌Clear cell carcinoma of kidney肾腺癌Adenocarcinoma of kidney肾鳞状细胞癌Squamous cell carcinoma of renal pelvis肾切开术Nephrotomy肾盂切开术Pyelotomy肾切除术Nephrectomy经皮肾造瘘术Percutanous nephrostomy肾造瘘术Nephrostomy根治性肾切除术Radical nephrectomy肾盂输尿管松解术Pelvioureterolysis腹膜后淋巴结切除术Retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy肾动脉栓塞术Embolization of renal artery肾鹿角状结石Staghorn stone of kidney肾萎缩Renal atrophy输尿管扩张Dilatation of ureter巨输尿管Megaloureter输尿管畸形Deformity of ureter重复肾盂Duplication of pelvis输尿管开口异位Ectopia of ureteral orifice腔静脉后输尿管Retrocaval ureter输尿管脱垂Ureterocele正常位输尿管膨出Orthotopic ureterocele肾血管平滑肌脂肪瘤Hamartoma of kidney，Angiomyolipoma 肾良性肿瘤Binign renal tumor肾脂肪瘤Lipoma of kidney肾纤维瘤Renal fibroma肾腺瘤Adenoma of kidney肾盂移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma of renal pelvis肾盂肿瘤tumor of renal pelvis肾癌renal carcinoma肾细胞癌renal cell carcinoma肾颗粒细胞癌granular cell carcinoma of kidney肾母细胞瘤wilms tumor，nephroblastoma肾肉瘤sarcoma of kidney肾盂癌carcinoma of renal pelvis肾盂乳头状癌papillary carcinoma of renal pelvis肾切开取石术nephrolithotomy肾盂切开取石术pyelolithotomy肾-肾盂造瘘术nephropyelostomy肾部分切除术partial nephrectomy肾盂造瘘术pyelostomy肾自截autonephrectomy包膜下肾切除术subcapsular nephrectomy肾输尿管切除术nephro-ureterectomy肾固定术nephropexy剖腰探查术exploratory lumbotomy重复输尿管duplication of ureter输尿管积水hydroureter输尿管损伤injury of ureter输尿管瘘ureteral fistula输尿管结核tubculosis of ureter输尿管乳头状瘤papilloma of ureter输尿管移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma of ureter输尿管切开术ureterotomy输尿管松解术ureterolysis输尿管造瘘术ureterostomy输尿管-肠-皮肤尿流改道术uretero-enterocutaneous diversion 离断性肾盂输尿管成形术dismembered ureteropelvioplasty输尿管肾盂吻合术ureteroneopyelostomy输尿管切除术ureterectomy输尿管输尿管吻合术ureteroureterostomy阑尾输尿管成形术appendix ureteroplasty输尿管移植术transplantation of ureter输尿管梗阻ureteral obstruction肾盂输尿管交界处狭窄stricture of uretero-pelvic junction输尿管痛ureteral colic膀胱憩室diverticulum of bladder膀胱挫伤contusion of bladder腹膜内膀胱破裂intraperitoneal rupture of bladder膀胱瘘vesical fistula细菌性膀胱炎bacterial cystitis膀胱结核tuberculosis of bladder膀胱嗜铬细胞瘤pheochromocytoma of bladder膀胱乳头状癌papillary carcinoma of bladder输尿管肾盂交接处梗阻obstruction at ureteropelvic junction 先天性巨输尿管congenital megaloureter反流性巨输尿管reflux megaloureter输尿管肠瘘uretero-enteric fistula输尿管肿瘤tumor of ureter输尿管癌carcinoma of ureter输尿管乳头状癌papillary carcinoma of ureter输尿管皮肤造瘘术cutaneous ureterostomy输尿管切开取石术ureterolithotomy输尿管口切开术ureteral meatotomy输尿管回肠皮肤尿流改道术ureteroileal cutaneous diversion输尿管回肠吻合术ureterosigmoidostomy，ureterosigmoid anastomosis输尿管结肠吻合术uretero-colic anastomosis输尿管膀胱吻合术ureteroneocystostomy输尿管皮肤尿流改道术uretero-cutaneous diversion输尿管结石calculus of ureter输尿管狭窄stricture of ureter输尿管口狭窄stricture of uretero-vesical orifice膀胱输尿管反流vesicoureteral reflux膀胱损伤injury of bladder膀胱破裂rupture of bladder膀胱腹膜外破裂extraperitoneal rupture of bladder膀胱阴道瘘vesicovaginal fistula膀胱肿瘤tumor of bladder膀胱乳头状瘤papilloma of bladder膀胱癌carcinoma of bladder膀胱原位癌bladder carcinoma in situ膀胱移行细胞瘤transitional cell carcinoma of bladder膀胱鳞状细胞瘤squamous cell carcinoma of bladder膀胱腺癌adenocarcinoma of bladder膀胱憩室内结石calculus in diverticulum of bladder经尿道膀胱颈切开术transurethral vesical neck incision耻骨上膀胱造口术suprapubic cystostomy膀胱憩室切除术vesical diverticulectomy膀胱切除术cystectomy膀胱全切除术total cystectomy膀胱尿道吻合术vesicourethral anastomosis膀胱灌注irrigation of bladder经尿道膀胱肿瘤切除术transurethral resection of bladder tumor 回肠膀胱术ileal conduit, Bricker operation乙状结肠膀胱扩大术sigmoid augumentation cystoplasty回肠膀胱尿流改道术ileal conduit diversion髂腹股沟淋巴结切除术ilioinquinal lymphadenectomy膀胱异物foreign body in bladder膀胱孪缩contracture of bladder尿道口狭窄meatal stenosis尿道下裂hypospadias尿道损伤injury of urethra尿道瘘urethral fistula尿道直肠瘘urethro-rectal fistula尿道阴道瘘urethro-vaginal fistula神经源性膀胱neurogenic bladder尿道机械性梗阻mechanical obstruction of urinary tract尿道综合症urethral syndrome非淋菌性尿道炎non-gonococcal urethritis衣原体性尿道炎chlamydial urethritis尿道尖锐湿疣condylomata acuminata of urethra尿道肉阜urethral caruncle尿道息肉polyp of urethra尿道球腺囊肿cyst of cowper gland尿道癌carcinoma of urethra膀胱肉瘤sarcoma of bladder膀胱结石vesical calculus耻骨上膀胱穿刺吸引术suprapubic needle aspiration of bladder耻骨上膀胱切开取石术suprapubic cystolithotomy膀胱切开取石术cystolithotomy, cystolithectomy膀胱部分切除术partial cystectomy根治性膀胱切除术radical cystectomy可控性回肠膀胱术continent ileal reservoir, kock pouch经皮膀胱造口术percutanous cystostomy尿流改道术diversion of urine, urinary diversion回肠膀胱扩大术Ileum augmentation cystoplasty，ileo-cystoplasty 膀胱前列腺切除术cystoprostatectomy尿道狭窄urethral stricture尿道瓣膜urethral valve尿道憩室urethral diverticulum尿道皮肤瘘urethrocutaneous fistula尿道皮肤瘘urethrocutaneous fistula尿道瘘urinary fistula尿道异物foreign body in urethra尿道结石calculus of urethra压力性尿失禁stress incontinence神经性膀胱nervous bladder尿道探子urethral sounding尿道炎urethritis细菌性尿道炎bacterial urethritis淋菌性尿道炎gonococcal urethritis尿道结核tuberculosis of urethra尿道肿瘤tumor of urethra尿道口切开术urethral meatotomy经尿道尿道瓣膜切除术transurethral resection of urethral valve尿道膀胱固定术urethrovesicopexy经尿道外括约肌切开术transurethral sphincterotomy尿道会师术reconstruction of ruptured urethra by Bank method尿道狭窄扩张术dilatation of urethral stricture尿道切除术urethrectomy尿道内切开术internal urethrotomy肾上腺切除术adrenalectomy皮质醇增生症hypercortisolism经尿道前列腺切除综合症transurethral prostatic resection syndrome 慢性前列腺纤维化chronic fibrosis of prostate前列腺炎prostatitis前列腺肿瘤tumor of prostate前列腺腺癌adenocarcinoma of prostate前列腺癌carcinoma of prostate前列腺切除术prostatectomy耻骨后前列腺切除术retropubic prostatectomy经尿道前列腺切开术transurethral incision of prostate电切镜resectoscope泌尿生殖隔urogenital diaphragm尿路上皮urothelium尿路梗阻urinary tract obstruction泌尿生殖器外伤genitourinary trauma尿道成形术urethroplasty尿道口成形术urethral meatoplasty压力性尿失禁悬吊术sling procedure for stress incontinence尿道口前移阴茎头成形术meatal advancement and glandular plasty 尿道前移术urethral advancement嗜铬细胞瘤pheochromocytoma原发性醛固酮增生症primary aldosteronism肾上腺非功能性皮脂腺瘤nonfunctional adrenocortical adenoma前列腺增生症hyperplasia of prostate前列腺按摩message of prostate细菌性前列腺炎bacterial prostatitis淋菌性前列腺炎gonococcal prostatitis耻骨上前列腺切除术suprapubic prostatectomy经尿道前列腺切除术transurethral prostatic resection根治性前列腺切除术radical prostatectomy尿路上皮肿瘤urothlial tumor尿路感染urinary tract infection泌尿生殖系统urogenital system精液囊肿seminal cyst, spermatocele精索扭转torsion of spermatic cord精索静脉曲张varicocele精囊炎seminal vesiculitis输精管结核tuberculosis of vas deferens精囊切除术seminal vesiculectomy输精管结扎术vasoligation输精管输精管吻合术vasovasostomy阴囊挫伤contusion of scrotum阴囊肿瘤tumor of scrotum睾丸鞘膜积液hydrocele of testis先天性鞘膜积液congenital hydrocele混合型鞘膜积液combination hydrocele脐尿管urachus脐尿管瘘fistula of urachus脐尿管囊肿urachal cyst脐尿管疾病dieases of urachus脐尿管癌carcinoma of urachus包茎phimosis小阴茎micropenis阴茎挫伤contusion of penis输精管切除术vasectomy精液囊肿切除术spermatocelectomy生殖器疱疹genital herpes交通性鞘膜积液communicating hydrocele阴囊血肿hematoma of scrotum脐尿管腺癌adenocarcinoma of urachus阴茎折断fracture of penis嵌顿包茎paraphimosis阴茎损伤injury of penis阴茎血肿hematoma of penis包皮变应性水肿allergic edema of prepuce包皮垢smegma阴茎勃起erection of penis阴茎纤维性海绵体炎fibrous cavernositis of penis 阴茎血管瘤penile angioma阴茎癌carcinoma of penis阴茎鳞状细胞瘤squamous cell carcinoma of penis 包皮背侧切开术dorsal slit of prepuce阴茎切除术penectomy阴茎再造术reconstruction of penis睾丸发育不全hypoplasia of testis睾丸下降不全incomplete orchiocatabasis回缩睾丸retracted testis克兰费尔特综合症klinefelter syndrome睾丸萎缩atrophy of testis睾丸挫伤contusion of testis死精症necrospermia睾酮testosterone阳萎impotence睾丸炎orchitis腮腺炎性睾丸炎mumps orchitis睾丸精原细胞瘤seminoma of testis睾丸非生殖细胞瘤non-germinal cell tumor of testis 睾丸生殖细胞瘤germinal cell tumor of testis睾丸癌carcinoma of testis睾丸畸胎瘤teratocarcinoma of testis睾丸绒毛膜瘤choriocarcinoma of testis睾丸切除术orchiectomy附睾炎epididymitis附睾肿瘤tumor of epididymis包皮过长redundant prepuce阴茎肿瘤tumor of penis阴茎癌前期病precancerous lesion of penis阴茎鳞状细胞瘤squamous cell carcinoma of penis包皮环切术circumcision阴茎截断术amputation of penis人工阴茎penile prosthesis睾丸附件testicular adnexa隐睾症cryptorchidism睾丸损伤injury of testis早泄prospermia，premature ejaculation血管性阳痿vasculogenic impotence附睾睾丸炎epididymo-orchitis睾丸肿瘤tumor of testis非精原细胞瘤non seminoma睾丸畸胎瘤teratoma of testis睾丸胚胎癌embryonal carcinoma of testis附睾结核tubculosis of epididymis附睾腺瘤adenoma of epididymis遗尿症enuresis尿流中断interruption of urinary stream排尿困难difficulty of urination漏尿leakage of urination充溢性尿失禁overflow incontinence尿末滴沥terminal dribbling尿毒症uremia男性泌尿生殖系结核tuberculosis of male genital-urinary system 肾血管性高血压renal vascular hypertension血性精液hemospermia无精子症azoospermia逆行射精retrograde ejaculation不育sterility尿流率测定uroflometry尿道抬举试验marshall-marchetti test经尿道活检transurethral biopsy经会阴活检transperineal biopsy排泄性尿路造excretory urography,intravenous pyelography肾盂输尿管造影术pyeloureterography肾血管造影术renal angiography经皮肾动脉造影术seldinger technique of renal angiography肾静脉造影术renal venography顺行肾盂造影术antegrade pyelography肾盂镜检查术pyeloscopy输尿管镜检查术ureteroscopy逆行膀胱造影术retrograde cystography排泄性膀胱造影术excretory cystography附睾切除术epididymectomy夜间遗尿症nocturnal enuresis排尿反射micturition reflex排尿犹豫hesitancy in urination尿外渗urinary extravasation假性尿失禁false incontinence女性尿失禁female incontinence剩余尿residual urine结晶尿crystalluria肾小球性血尿glomerular hematuria排尿指数micturition index遗精nocturnal emission精子减少[症] oligospermia手淫masturbation泌尿外科检查urologic examination尿流动力学检查urodynamic study膀胱测压cystometry夜间阴茎勃起试验nocturnal penile tumescence test经直肠活检transrectal biopsy尿道造影[术] urography逆行肾盂造影术retrograde urography，retrograde pyelography 肾动脉造影术renal arteriography选择性肾动脉造影术selected renal arteriography经股静脉插管transfemoral catheterization of femoral vein腹主-肾动脉造影术abdominal aorto-renal arteriography经尿道输尿管肾盂镜检查术transurethral ureteropeyloscopy输尿管肾镜ureterorenoscope输尿管肾盂造影术ureteropyelography膀胱造影术cystography膀胱尿道造影术cysto-urethrography膀胱冲洗法bladder washout method膀胱镜cystoscope逆行尿道造影术retrograde urethrography尿道镜urethroscope导尿术urethral catheterization，catheterization输精管造影术vasography阴茎海绵体造影术cavernosography肾图renography液电碎石术electrohydraulic lithotripsy经皮肾镜取石术percutaneous nephrolithotomy性行为sexual behavior性功能sexual function男性不育症male infertility精液semen高肾素型高血压high renin hypertension多尿型肾衰竭polyuric renal failure去梗阻后利尿postobstructive diuresis体外动静脉短路external arterio-venous shunt绒毛膜促性腺激素chorionic-gonodotropin hormone动力性尿路梗阻dynamic obstruction of urinary tract腹股沟疝inguinal hernia膀胱镜cystoscopy尿道造影术urethrography排泄性尿道造[术] excretory urethrography尿道膀胱造影[术] urethrocystography尿道镜检查[术] urethroscopy间歇性导尿intermittent catheterization淋巴系造影[术] lymphography输精管精囊造[术] vaso-seminal vesiculography输精管附睾造影[术] vasoepididymography精囊造影[术] seminal vesiculography附睾造影[术] epididymography超声碎石术ultrasonic lithotripsy体外冲击波碎石术extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy 性活动sexual activity精子spermatozoon男性性功能障碍male sexual dysfunction性腺功能减退症hypogonadism少尿型肾衰竭oliguric renal failure渗透性利尿osmotic diuresis组织相容性试验histocompatibility test性染色体sex chromosome射精ejaculation特发性腹膜后纤维化idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis 细胞调亡apoptosis腹膜后纤维化retroperitoneal fibrosis憩室diverticulum动静脉瘘arteriovenous fistula剖腹探查术exploratory laparotomy冷冻疗法cryotherapy畸胎瘤teratoma肾盂输尿管连接部狭窄stricture of pyeloureteric junction 孤立性肾囊肿solitary renal cyst闭合伤closed injury肾移植renal transplantation肾上腺移植adrenal transplantation组织相容性histocompatibility超急性排斥反hyperacute rejection慢性排斥反应chronic rejection单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody麻醉anesthsia白细胞介素Interleukin尸体肾移植cadaveric renal transplantation疤痕scar端侧吻合术end-to-side anastomosis息肉polyp腹腔镜检查术laparoscopy错构瘤hamartoma重肾双输尿管duplication of kidney and ureter 合并伤associated injury器官移植organ transplantation急性肾小管坏死acute tubular necrosis睾丸移植testis transplantation排斥反应rejection急性排斥反应acute rejection免疫抑制immunosuppression多克隆抗体polyclonal antibody感染infection乳头状瘤papilloma端端吻合术end-to-end anastomosis。
【外科复习资料】_泌尿外科名解整理
泌尿外科名词解释整理肾绞痛renal colic由肾盂输尿管连接处或输尿管急性梗阻、扩张引起的疼痛为肾绞痛。
其特点是绞痛，呈阵发性，剧烈难忍，辗转不安、大汗，伴恶心、呕吐膀胱过度过动症overactive bladder，OAB以尿急为特征，伴有尿频和夜尿，可伴有或不伴有急迫性尿失禁，此症候群称为膀胱过度活动症持续性尿失禁又称真性尿失禁，是指尿液持续地昼夜从膀胱或泌尿道瘘中流出，几乎没有正常的排尿，膀胱呈空虚状态。
常见的原因为外伤、手术或先天性疾病引起的膀胱颈和尿道括约肌损伤。
充溢性尿失禁又称假性尿失禁，是指膀胱功能完全失代偿，膀胱呈慢性扩张，并且从未完全排空，当膀胱过度充盈后，尿液会不断溢出。
夜间多见。
各种原因所致的慢性尿潴留均可能出现这种症状急迫性尿失禁严重的尿频、尿急而膀胱不受意识控制就开始排尿，通常继发于膀胱炎、神经源性膀胱以及重度膀胱出口梗阻。
这类尿失禁可能由膀胱的不随意收缩引起压力性尿失禁当腹内压突然增高（咳嗽、喷嚏、大笑、运动等）时，尿液不随意地流出。
这是由于膀胱和尿道之间正常解剖关系改变，使腹内压突然增加时传导至膀胱和尿道的压力不等，膀胱压力增高而没有相应的尿道阻力增加，从而产生漏尿。
另外，也与盆底肌肉松弛有关，也见于根治性前列腺切除术的病人。
遗尿enuresis是指除正常自主性排尿外，睡眠中出现无意识的排尿。
新生儿及婴幼儿为生理性，3岁以后除功能性外，可因神经源性膀胱、感染、后尿道瓣膜等病理性因素引起。
肾挫伤损伤仅局限于部分肾实质，形成肾瘀斑和（或）包膜下血肿，肾包膜及肾盏肾盂黏膜完整。
损伤涉及肾集合系统可有少量血尿导尿试验用于检查膀胱破裂。
导尿管插入膀胱后，如引流出300ml以上的清亮尿液，基本上可以排除膀胱破裂；如无尿液导出或仅少量血尿，则膀胱破裂的可能性大。
此时可经导尿管向膀胱内注入灭菌生理盐水200~300ml，片刻后再吸出。
液体外漏时吸出量会减少，腹腔液体回流时吸出量会增多。
泌尿外科专业介绍及泌尿系统手术分类
膀胱癌
症状
无痛性肉眼血尿、尿频、尿急、尿痛等。
诊断方法
B超、CT、MRI等影像学检查，膀胱镜检查及活检，尿液细胞学检查等。
前列腺癌
症状
排尿困难、尿频、尿急、尿痛等。
诊断方法
直肠指检、血清前列腺特异性抗原（PSA）检测、超声、MRI等影像学检查，前列腺穿刺活检等。
其他常见疾病
01
02
03
04
尿路感染
泌尿外科专业介绍 及泌尿系统手术分 类
目录
• 泌尿外科专业概述 • 泌尿系统解剖与生理 • 泌尿系统常见疾病及诊断方法 • 泌尿系统手术分类及适应症 • 围手术期管理与并发症防治 • 总结与展望
01
CATALOGUE
泌尿外科专业概述
定义与发展历程
定义
泌尿外科是医学的一个分支，专门研 究泌尿系统疾病的诊断、治疗和预防 。
膀胱内部结构
膀胱内部包括粘膜层、肌层和浆膜 层，具有储存尿液和排尿的功能。
膀胱生理功能
膀胱的主要功能是储存尿液和排尿 ，通过逼尿肌的收缩和舒张实现排 尿过程。
尿道解剖与生理功能
尿道位置与形态
尿道起始于膀胱颈部，终于尿道外口 ，女性尿道短而直，男性尿道长而弯 曲。
尿道内部结构
尿道生理功能
尿道的主要功能是排尿和射精（男性 ），通过尿道括约肌的收缩和舒张控 制尿液和精液的排出。
症状包括尿频、尿急、尿痛等 ，诊断方法包括尿液分析、细
菌培养等。
肾盂肾炎
症状包括高热、寒战、腰痛等 ，诊断方法包括尿液分析、血
液检查、影像学检查等。
肾囊肿
症状包括腰部不适、血尿等， 诊断方法包括B超、CT等影像
学检查。
尿道狭窄
泌尿外科名词解释
包茎〔phimosis〕是指阴茎包皮完全覆盖龟头而且包皮外口狭小，包皮不能上翻至冠状沟。
多数为先天性的，局部病人亦可因包皮外伤、反复感染等原因引起。
包皮过长〔redundant prepuce〕是指包皮完全覆盖龟头，但包皮能自由向上翻转及复位。
多尿〔polyuria〕正常成人每天尿量在1500ml 左右，假设每天尿量经常>2500ml 时，并伴随排尿次数增多者称为多尿。
多尿主要由肾脏浓缩功能障碍所致，常见于尿崩症、糖尿病、原发性醛固酮增多症及肾脏疾患等。
儿茶酚胺症意为体内儿茶酚胺分泌过多所致的综合征，包括嗜铬细胞瘤和肾上腺髓质增生两种疾病，后者极为罕见，其临床病像与嗜铬细胞瘤极为相似。
精索静脉曲张〔cirsocele〕系精索的静脉回流受阻或瓣膜闭锁不全而使血液倒流淤滞，导致蔓状静脉丛迂曲扩张。
多见于青壮年。
绝大多数发生在左侧。
尿道上裂〔epispadia〕是一种尿道的先天性发育异常，在胚胎第8 周时，生殖结节始基向后移位过多，以致尿生殖窦末端连接的尿生殖沟位置靠前，如尿生殖沟不在中线集合，就成为尿道上裂。
尿道下裂〔hypospadia〕是一种最常见的先天性尿道畸形，在胚胎第7 周时，生殖结节腹侧面尿道沟两旁的尿道皱襞逐渐融合形成一完整的尿道。
如在尿道发育中，尿道沟两侧尿道皱襞的正常融合受到障碍，那么出现临床所见的不同程度的先天性尿道下裂。
女性尿道下裂罕见。
尿频〔Urinary frequency〕指排尿次数明显增多，每次尿量减少而每日尿量正常。
尿失禁〔Urinary incontinence〕在清醒状态下尿液不由自主从尿道口流出或渗出称为尿失禁。
尿痛〔urodynia〕排尿时或排尿末尿道内或膀胱区疼痛称为尿痛，常与尿频、尿急合并存在。
尿痛多为下尿路炎症，引起膀胱或尿道的痉挛性收缩所致，表现为会阴部、膀胱区及尿道内挛缩样或烧灼样疼痛。
脓尿〔pyuria〕脓尿是指尿液中出现大量的脓细胞，严重者病人排出的尿液伴有脓块，呈混浊状。
泌尿外科名词概念解释
名词概念解释1膀胱刺激征？尿频、尿急、尿痛同时存在，三者合成称膀胱刺激征；2镜下血尿借助显微镜见到尿液中含红细胞。
离心尿液每高倍镜视野中红细胞>3个3多尿，少尿，无尿多尿：3000~5000ml/日、少尿：<400ml/日；无尿：<100ml/日;4终末血尿，初始血尿，全程血尿终末血尿：见于排尿中末端的肉眼血尿，初始血尿：排尿起始段的肉眼血尿，全层血尿：见于排尿全层的肉眼血尿，5 ED勃起功能障碍（ED）：持续或反复不能达到或维持足够阴茎勃起以完成满意性生活。
6 PSA , fPSA , tPSA , PSA密度①PSA（前列腺特异性抗原）：是一种含有237个氨基酸的单链糖蛋白，由前列腺腺泡和导管上皮细胞分泌，具有前列腺组织特异性。
正常：血清PSA 0~4ng/ml 男性；血清PSA>10/ml 高度怀疑前列腺癌。
②fSAD（游离前列腺特异性抗原），③tPSA(总前列腺特异性抗原) ，④PSA密度（PSAD）7尿三杯试验以排尿最初的5~10ml尿为第一杯，以排尿最后的10ml为地三杯，中间部分为第二杯。
收集时尿流应连续不断。
8尿流动力学借助流体力学及电生理学方法研究和测定尿路输送、储存、排出尿液的功能，为分析排尿障碍的原因、选择治疗方式及评定疗效提供客观依据。
通过经皮肾盂穿刺灌注测压或尿路造影时动态影像学观察上尿路尿动力学变化。
9多囊肾一种先天性遗传性疾病，初期肾内仅有少数几个囊肿，以后发展为全肾布满大小不等囊肿，压迫肾实质，使肾单位减少。
10-多发肾囊肿是最常见的伸张异常，任何年龄均可发生，常偶然发现。
可以是先天的，在胚胎时期形成，可以是创伤、炎性、肿瘤等引起。
往往无家族史，囊肿内含体液（血浆）、其中那个红细胞等一般不会出现高血压，肾功能不全。
11蹄铁（马蹄）性肾两肾下极在腹主动脉和下腔静脉前相互融合，形成马蹄形畸形。
12UPJO(肾输尿管连接处梗阻)主要是壁层肌肉内螺旋结构的改变，可能是先天性缺陷或由于外在因素如迷走血管、纤维束带对肾盂输尿管连接处的压迫造成梗阻，使肾盂蠕动波无法通过，组建引起肾盂积水。
泌尿、男生殖系统
8 ．漏尿 指尿不经尿道口而由泌尿道瘘口中流出， 如输尿管阴道瘘、膀胱或尿道阴道瘘、脐尿道瘘、 先天性输尿管异位开口及膀胱外翻等。病人经阴道 漏尿时常自称尿失禁，应予以鉴别。 9 ．遗尿 除正常自主性排尿外，睡眠中无意识地 排尿。新生儿及婴幼儿为生理性， 3 岁以后除功能 性外，可因神经源性膀胱、感染、后尿道瓣膜等病 理性因素引起，应予泌尿系统检查。
三、诊断性器械检查 1、导尿管 按材料、形状、大小、用途等有各种类 型导尿管，目前最常用的是气囊（Foley）导尿管。 以法制（ F ）为计量单位， 21F 表示其周径为 21mm，直径为7mm 。用于测定残余尿、注入造影 剂确定有无膀胱损伤或引流尿液、解除尿潴留等。 使用 Foley 导尿管，在气囊充气或水之前，必须先 确认导尿管尖端已进入膀胱。否则因气囊位于后尿 道，并予以充气或水，常造成后尿道损伤而出血。 残余尿测定应在病人排尽尿后立即插入导尿管进行。 正常时无残余尿。
2 、膀胱痛
由于急性尿潴留所致膀胱过度扩张，疼痛发生于膀 胱附近的耻骨上区域。但慢性尿潴留即使膀胱平脐， 亦可不引起疼痛，或略感不适。 由于膀胱感染，疼痛常呈锐痛、烧灼痛，在男性通 常放射至尿道阴茎部的远端，而女性则放射至整个 尿道。
3 、前列腺痛 由于急性炎症可引起会阴、直肠、腰骶部疼痛，有 时可牵涉及耻骨上区、腹股沟区及睾丸。 4 、阴囊痛 由睾丸或附睾病变引起，包括外伤、精索扭转、睾 丸或附睾附属物扭转以及感染，附睾炎为最多见。 睾丸扭转和急性附睾炎时，均可引起阴囊剧烈疼痛， 两者需予进一步鉴别。睾丸痛亦可由于肾绞痛或前 列腺炎症放射引起。
逆行肾盂造影 顺行肾盂造影 膀胱尿道造影：采用导尿管置入膀胱或尿道 后注入造影剂，可显示膀胱形态及其病变如 损伤、畸形、瘘管、及膀胱肿瘤等。排泄相 可显示膀胱输尿管回流及尿道病变。 血管造影：血管造影的方法有直接穿刺、经 皮动脉穿刺插管、选择性肾动脉、静脉造影 以及数字减影血管造影（ DSA ）。适用于肾 血管疾病、肾损伤、肾实质肿瘤等。可对晚 期肾肿瘤进行栓塞治疗。
泌外科知识点总结
泌外科知识点总结1.泌尿外科的解剖学知识泌尿外科的解剖学知识是泌尿外科医生的基本功，它包括泌尿系统的解剖结构、血管和神经分布、淋巴循环等。
泌尿系统由肾脏、输尿管、膀胱和尿道组成。
肾脏位于腹腔深部，负责排泄尿液和调节体内水盐平衡，输尿管连接肾脏和膀胱，将尿液输送至膀胱。
膀胱是一个储存尿液的囊状器官，尿道连接膀胱和外界，负责排泄尿液。
此外，泌尿系统周围有丰富的血管和神经分布，而淋巴循环也与泌尿系统的疾病相关。
因此，泌尿外科医生需要对泌尿系统的解剖结构和相关器官的生理功能有较为深入的了解，才能进行准确的诊断和手术治疗。
2.泌尿系统的常见疾病和病变泌尿系统的常见疾病和病变包括但不限于肾结石、泌尿系感染、前列腺炎、膀胱肿瘤、尿道狭窄、泌尿系统畸形等。
这些疾病和病变可能会影响患者的生活质量，严重的情况甚至会危及患者的生命。
肾结石是一种常见的疾病，其主要症状是剧烈的腰部疼痛和血尿，严重的情况甚至会导致尿路感染和肾功能损伤。
泌尿系感染包括肾盂肾炎、膀胱炎等，其典型症状是尿频、尿急、尿痛等。
前列腺炎则是男性较为常见的疾病，其症状包括尿频、尿急、尿痛等。
膀胱肿瘤、尿道狭窄和泌尿系统畸形等则需要进行手术治疗。
因此，泌尿外科医生需要深入了解这些疾病的病因、发病机制、临床表现、诊断方法和治疗原则等，为患者的诊断和治疗提供科学依据。
3.泌尿外科的临床诊断泌尿外科的临床诊断是泌尿外科医生的重要工作之一。
通过详细的病史询问、体格检查、实验室检查和影像学检查等手段，医生可以对患者的病情进行全面的评估，从而制定合理的治疗方案。
病史询问是临床诊断的第一步，医生需要详细了解患者的病史、症状、既往治疗情况等。
体格检查则是通过触诊和听诊等手段来观察患者的症状和体征，如腹部压痛、叩击痛、肿块等。
实验室检查是通过检查患者的血液、尿液等生化指标来了解病情的严重程度，如肾功能、炎症指标、尿液成分等。
影像学检查包括B超、CT、MRI、X线等检查，用于观察泌尿系统的解剖结构和病变。
泌尿外科医学名词(MedicalWordinUrology)
泌尿外科医学名词（Medical Word in Urology）中文名英文名泌尿外科学urology孤立肾Solitary kidney重复肾Renal duplication, duplex kidney游走肾Movable kidney肾静脉栓塞Thrombosis of renal vein肾动脉狭窄Stenosis of renal artery单纯肾囊肿Simple cyst of kidney先天性肾囊性疾病Congenital renal cystic disease肾盂旁囊肿Parapelvic cyst肾损伤Injury of kidney肾裂伤Laceration of kidney肾蒂断裂Rupture of renal pedicle肾积水Hydronephrosis肾脓肿Renal abscess临床肾结核Clinical renal tuberculosis腔内泌尿外科学Endourology肾畸形Deformity of kidney马蹄形肾Horseshoe kidney肾下垂Nephroptosis肾外型肾盂Extrarenal pelvis肾旋转异常Renal malrotation肾动静脉瘘Renal arteriovenous fistula肾动脉栓塞Thrombosis of renal artery肾囊肿Cyst of kidney多囊肾Polycystic kidney肾挫伤Contusion of kidney肾破裂Rupture of kidney肾穿透伤Penetrating injury of kidney肾梗塞Renal infarction巨大肾积水Giant hydronephrosis肾积脓pyonephrosis病理性肾结核Pathological renal tuberculosis肾结核对侧肾积水Renal tuberculosis with Controlateral hydronephrosis 海绵肾Medullary sponge kidney肾肿瘤Tumor of kidney肾皮质腺瘤Renal cortical adenoma肾盂乳头状瘤Papilloma of renal pelvis肾实质癌Carcinoma of renal parenchyma肾透明细胞癌Clear cell carcinoma of kidney肾腺癌Adenocarcinoma of kidney肾鳞状细胞癌Squamous cell carcinoma of renal pelvis肾切开术Nephrotomy肾盂切开术Pyelotomy肾切除术Nephrectomy经皮肾造瘘术Percutanous nephrostomy肾造瘘术Nephrostomy根治性肾切除术Radical nephrectomy肾盂输尿管松解术Pelvioureterolysis腹膜后淋巴结切除术Retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy肾动脉栓塞术Embolization of renal artery肾鹿角状结石Staghorn stone of kidney肾萎缩Renal atrophy输尿管扩张Dilatation of ureter巨输尿管Megaloureter输尿管畸形Deformity of ureter重复肾盂Duplication of pelvis输尿管开口异位Ectopia of ureteral orifice腔静脉后输尿管Retrocaval ureter输尿管脱垂Ureterocele正常位输尿管膨出Orthotopic ureterocele肾血管平滑肌脂肪瘤Hamartoma of kidney，Angiomyolipoma 肾良性肿瘤Binign renal tumor肾脂肪瘤Lipoma of kidney肾纤维瘤Renal fibroma肾腺瘤Adenoma of kidney肾盂移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma of renal pelvis 肾盂肿瘤tumor of renal pelvis肾癌renal carcinoma肾细胞癌renal cell carcinoma肾颗粒细胞癌granular cell carcinoma of kidney肾母细胞瘤wilms tumor，nephroblastoma肾肉瘤sarcoma of kidney肾盂癌carcinoma of renal pelvis肾盂乳头状癌papillary carcinoma of renal pelvis肾切开取石术nephrolithotomy肾盂切开取石术pyelolithotomy肾-肾盂造瘘术nephropyelostomy肾部分切除术partial nephrectomy肾盂造瘘术pyelostomy肾自截autonephrectomy包膜下肾切除术subcapsular nephrectomy肾输尿管切除术nephro-ureterectomy肾固定术nephropexy剖腰探查术exploratory lumbotomy重复输尿管duplication of ureter输尿管积水hydroureter输尿管损伤injury of ureter输尿管瘘ureteral fistula输尿管结核tubculosis of ureter输尿管乳头状瘤papilloma of ureter输尿管移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma of ureter 输尿管切开术ureterotomy输尿管松解术ureterolysis输尿管造瘘术ureterostomy输尿管-肠-皮肤尿流改道术uretero-enterocutaneous diversion 离断性肾盂输尿管成形术dismembered ureteropelvioplasty输尿管肾盂吻合术ureteroneopyelostomy输尿管切除术ureterectomy输尿管输尿管吻合术ureteroureterostomy阑尾输尿管成形术appendix ureteroplasty输尿管移植术transplantation of ureter输尿管梗阻ureteral obstruction肾盂输尿管交界处狭窄stricture of uretero-pelvic junction 输尿管痛ureteral colic膀胱憩室diverticulum of bladder膀胱挫伤contusion of bladder腹膜内膀胱破裂intraperitoneal rupture of bladder膀胱瘘vesical fistula细菌性膀胱炎bacterial cystitis膀胱结核tuberculosis of bladder膀胱嗜铬细胞瘤pheochromocytoma of bladder膀胱乳头状癌papillary carcinoma of bladder输尿管肾盂交接处梗阻obstruction at ureteropelvic junction 先天性巨输尿管congenital megaloureter反流性巨输尿管reflux megaloureter输尿管肠瘘uretero-enteric fistula输尿管肿瘤tumor of ureter输尿管癌carcinoma of ureter输尿管乳头状癌papillary carcinoma of ureter输尿管皮肤造瘘术cutaneous ureterostomy输尿管切开取石术ureterolithotomy输尿管口切开术ureteral meatotomy输尿管回肠皮肤尿流改道术ureteroileal cutaneous diversion输尿管回肠吻合术ureterosigmoidostomy，ureterosigmoid anastomosis输尿管结肠吻合术uretero-colic anastomosis输尿管膀胱吻合术ureteroneocystostomy输尿管皮肤尿流改道术uretero-cutaneous diversion输尿管结石calculus of ureter输尿管狭窄stricture of ureter输尿管口狭窄stricture of uretero-vesical orifice膀胱输尿管反流vesicoureteral reflux膀胱损伤injury of bladder膀胱破裂rupture of bladder膀胱腹膜外破裂extraperitoneal rupture of bladder膀胱阴道瘘vesicovaginal fistula膀胱肿瘤tumor of bladder膀胱乳头状瘤papilloma of bladder膀胱癌carcinoma of bladder膀胱原位癌bladder carcinoma in situ膀胱移行细胞瘤transitional cell carcinoma of bladder 膀胱鳞状细胞瘤squamous cell carcinoma of bladder 膀胱腺癌adenocarcinoma of bladder膀胱憩室内结石calculus in diverticulum of bladder 经尿道膀胱颈切开术transurethral vesical neck incision耻骨上膀胱造口术suprapubic cystostomy膀胱憩室切除术vesical diverticulectomy膀胱切除术cystectomy膀胱全切除术total cystectomy膀胱尿道吻合术vesicourethral anastomosis膀胱灌注irrigation of bladder经尿道膀胱肿瘤切除术transurethral resection of bladder tumor 回肠膀胱术ileal conduit, Bricker operation乙状结肠膀胱扩大术sigmoid augumentation cystoplasty回肠膀胱尿流改道术ileal conduit diversion髂腹股沟淋巴结切除术ilioinquinal lymphadenectomy膀胱异物foreign body in bladder膀胱孪缩contracture of bladder尿道口狭窄meatal stenosis尿道下裂hypospadias尿道损伤injury of urethra尿道瘘urethral fistula尿道直肠瘘urethro-rectal fistula尿道阴道瘘urethro-vaginal fistula神经源性膀胱neurogenic bladder尿道机械性梗阻mechanical obstruction of urinary tract 尿道综合症urethral syndrome非淋菌性尿道炎non-gonococcal urethritis衣原体性尿道炎chlamydial urethritis尿道尖锐湿疣condylomata acuminata of urethra尿道肉阜urethral caruncle尿道息肉polyp of urethra尿道球腺囊肿cyst of cowper gland尿道癌carcinoma of urethra膀胱肉瘤sarcoma of bladder膀胱结石vesical calculus耻骨上膀胱穿刺吸引术suprapubic needle aspiration of bladder 耻骨上膀胱切开取石术suprapubic cystolithotomy膀胱切开取石术cystolithotomy, cystolithectomy膀胱部分切除术partial cystectomy根治性膀胱切除术radical cystectomy可控性回肠膀胱术continent ileal reservoir, kock pouch经皮膀胱造口术percutanous cystostomy尿流改道术diversion of urine, urinary diversion回肠膀胱扩大术Ileum augmentation cystoplasty，ileo-cystoplasty 膀胱前列腺切除术cystoprostatectomy尿道狭窄urethral stricture尿道瓣膜urethral valve尿道憩室urethral diverticulum尿道皮肤瘘urethrocutaneous fistula尿道皮肤瘘urethrocutaneous fistula尿道瘘urinary fistula尿道异物foreign body in urethra尿道结石calculus of urethra压力性尿失禁stress incontinence神经性膀胱nervous bladder尿道探子urethral sounding尿道炎urethritis细菌性尿道炎bacterial urethritis淋菌性尿道炎gonococcal urethritis尿道结核tuberculosis of urethra尿道肿瘤tumor of urethra尿道口切开术urethral meatotomy经尿道尿道瓣膜切除术transurethral resection of urethral valve尿道膀胱固定术urethrovesicopexy经尿道外括约肌切开术transurethral sphincterotomy尿道会师术reconstruction of ruptured urethra by Bank method 尿道狭窄扩张术dilatation of urethral stricture尿道切除术urethrectomy尿道内切开术internal urethrotomy肾上腺切除术adrenalectomy皮质醇增生症hypercortisolism经尿道前列腺切除综合症transurethral prostatic resection syndrome慢性前列腺纤维化chronic fibrosis of prostate前列腺炎prostatitis前列腺肿瘤tumor of prostate前列腺腺癌adenocarcinoma of prostate前列腺癌carcinoma of prostate前列腺切除术prostatectomy耻骨后前列腺切除术retropubic prostatectomy经尿道前列腺切开术transurethral incision of prostate电切镜resectoscope泌尿生殖隔urogenital diaphragm尿路上皮urothelium尿路梗阻urinary tract obstruction泌尿生殖器外伤genitourinary trauma尿道成形术urethroplasty尿道口成形术urethral meatoplasty压力性尿失禁悬吊术sling procedure for stress incontinence 尿道口前移阴茎头成形术meatal advancement and glandular plasty 尿道前移术urethral advancement嗜铬细胞瘤pheochromocytoma原发性醛固酮增生症primary aldosteronism肾上腺非功能性皮脂腺瘤nonfunctional adrenocortical adenoma前列腺增生症hyperplasia of prostate前列腺按摩message of prostate细菌性前列腺炎bacterial prostatitis淋菌性前列腺炎gonococcal prostatitis耻骨上前列腺切除术suprapubic prostatectomy经尿道前列腺切除术transurethral prostatic resection根治性前列腺切除术radical prostatectomy尿路上皮肿瘤urothlial tumor尿路感染urinary tract infection泌尿生殖系统urogenital system精液囊肿seminal cyst, spermatocele精索扭转torsion of spermatic cord精索静脉曲张varicocele精囊炎seminal vesiculitis输精管结核tuberculosis of vas deferens 精囊切除术seminal vesiculectomy输精管结扎术vasoligation输精管输精管吻合术vasovasostomy阴囊挫伤contusion of scrotum阴囊肿瘤tumor of scrotum睾丸鞘膜积液hydrocele of testis先天性鞘膜积液congenital hydrocele混合型鞘膜积液combination hydrocele脐尿管urachus脐尿管瘘fistula of urachus脐尿管囊肿urachal cyst脐尿管疾病dieases of urachus脐尿管癌carcinoma of urachus包茎phimosis小阴茎micropenis阴茎挫伤contusion of penis输精管切除术vasectomy精液囊肿切除术spermatocelectomy生殖器疱疹genital herpes交通性鞘膜积液communicating hydrocele 阴囊血肿hematoma of scrotum脐尿管腺癌adenocarcinoma of urachus 阴茎折断fracture of penis嵌顿包茎paraphimosis阴茎损伤injury of penis阴茎血肿hematoma of penis包皮变应性水肿allergic edema of prepuce 包皮垢smegma阴茎勃起erection of penis阴茎纤维性海绵体炎fibrous cavernositis of penis阴茎血管瘤penile angioma阴茎癌carcinoma of penis阴茎鳞状细胞瘤squamous cell carcinoma of penis 包皮背侧切开术dorsal slit of prepuce阴茎切除术penectomy阴茎再造术reconstruction of penis睾丸发育不全hypoplasia of testis睾丸下降不全incomplete orchiocatabasis回缩睾丸retracted testis克兰费尔特综合症klinefelter syndrome睾丸萎缩atrophy of testis睾丸挫伤contusion of testis死精症necrospermia睾酮testosterone阳萎impotence睾丸炎orchitis腮腺炎性睾丸炎mumps orchitis睾丸精原细胞瘤seminoma of testis睾丸非生殖细胞瘤non-germinal cell tumor of testis 睾丸生殖细胞瘤germinal cell tumor of testis睾丸癌carcinoma of testis睾丸畸胎瘤teratocarcinoma of testis睾丸绒毛膜瘤choriocarcinoma of testis睾丸切除术orchiectomy附睾炎epididymitis附睾肿瘤tumor of epididymis包皮过长redundant prepuce阴茎肿瘤tumor of penis阴茎癌前期病precancerous lesion of penis阴茎鳞状细胞瘤squamous cell carcinoma of penis 包皮环切术circumcision阴茎截断术amputation of penis人工阴茎penile prosthesis睾丸附件testicular adnexa隐睾症cryptorchidism睾丸损伤injury of testis早泄prospermia，premature ejaculation血管性阳痿vasculogenic impotence附睾睾丸炎epididymo-orchitis睾丸肿瘤tumor of testis非精原细胞瘤non seminoma睾丸畸胎瘤teratoma of testis睾丸胚胎癌embryonal carcinoma of testis附睾结核tubculosis of epididymis附睾腺瘤adenoma of epididymis遗尿症enuresis尿流中断interruption of urinary stream排尿困难difficulty of urination漏尿leakage of urination充溢性尿失禁overflow incontinence尿末滴沥terminal dribbling尿毒症uremia男性泌尿生殖系结核tuberculosis of male genital-urinary system 肾血管性高血压renal vascular hypertension血性精液hemospermia无精子症azoospermia逆行射精retrograde ejaculation不育sterility尿流率测定uroflometry尿道抬举试验marshall-marchetti test经尿道活检transurethral biopsy经会阴活检transperineal biopsy排泄性尿路造excretory urography,intravenous pyelography 肾盂输尿管造影术pyeloureterography肾血管造影术renal angiography经皮肾动脉造影术seldinger technique of renal angiography肾静脉造影术renal venography顺行肾盂造影术antegrade pyelography肾盂镜检查术pyeloscopy输尿管镜检查术ureteroscopy逆行膀胱造影术retrograde cystography排泄性膀胱造影术excretory cystography附睾切除术epididymectomy夜间遗尿症nocturnal enuresis排尿反射micturition reflex排尿犹豫hesitancy in urination尿外渗urinary extravasation假性尿失禁false incontinence女性尿失禁female incontinence剩余尿residual urine结晶尿crystalluria肾小球性血尿glomerular hematuria排尿指数micturition index遗精nocturnal emission精子减少[症] oligospermia手淫masturbation泌尿外科检查urologic examination尿流动力学检查urodynamic study膀胱测压cystometry夜间阴茎勃起试验nocturnal penile tumescence test经直肠活检transrectal biopsy尿道造影[术] urography逆行肾盂造影术retrograde urography，retrograde pyelography 肾动脉造影术renal arteriography选择性肾动脉造影术selected renal arteriography经股静脉插管transfemoral catheterization of femoral vein腹主-肾动脉造影术abdominal aorto-renal arteriography经尿道输尿管肾盂镜检查术transurethral ureteropeyloscopy输尿管肾镜ureterorenoscope输尿管肾盂造影术ureteropyelography膀胱造影术cystography膀胱尿道造影术cysto-urethrography膀胱冲洗法bladder washout method膀胱镜cystoscope逆行尿道造影术retrograde urethrography尿道镜urethroscope导尿术urethral catheterization，catheterization 输精管造影术vasography阴茎海绵体造影术cavernosography肾图renography液电碎石术electrohydraulic lithotripsy经皮肾镜取石术percutaneous nephrolithotomy性行为sexual behavior性功能sexual function男性不育症male infertility精液semen高肾素型高血压high renin hypertension多尿型肾衰竭polyuric renal failure去梗阻后利尿postobstructive diuresis体外动静脉短路external arterio-venous shunt绒毛膜促性腺激素chorionic-gonodotropin hormone动力性尿路梗阻dynamic obstruction of urinary tract腹股沟疝inguinal hernia膀胱镜cystoscopy尿道造影术urethrography排泄性尿道造[术] excretory urethrography尿道膀胱造影[术] urethrocystography尿道镜检查[术] urethroscopy间歇性导尿intermittent catheterization淋巴系造影[术] lymphography输精管精囊造[术] vaso-seminal vesiculography输精管附睾造影[术] vasoepididymography精囊造影[术] seminal vesiculography附睾造影[术] epididymography超声碎石术ultrasonic lithotripsy体外冲击波碎石术extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy 性活动sexual activity精子spermatozoon男性性功能障碍male sexual dysfunction性腺功能减退症hypogonadism少尿型肾衰竭oliguric renal failure渗透性利尿osmotic diuresis组织相容性试验histocompatibility test性染色体sex chromosome射精ejaculation特发性腹膜后纤维化idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis细胞调亡apoptosis腹膜后纤维化retroperitoneal fibrosis憩室diverticulum动静脉瘘arteriovenous fistula剖腹探查术exploratory laparotomy冷冻疗法cryotherapy畸胎瘤teratoma肾盂输尿管连接部狭窄stricture of pyeloureteric junction孤立性肾囊肿solitary renal cyst闭合伤closed injury肾移植renal transplantation肾上腺移植adrenal transplantation组织相容性histocompatibility超急性排斥反hyperacute rejection慢性排斥反应chronic rejection单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody麻醉anesthsia白细胞介素Interleukin尸体肾移植cadaveric renal transplantation 疤痕scar端侧吻合术end-to-side anastomosis息肉polyp腹腔镜检查术laparoscopy错构瘤hamartoma重肾双输尿管duplication of kidney and ureter 合并伤associated injury器官移植organ transplantation急性肾小管坏死acute tubular necrosis睾丸移植testis transplantation排斥反应rejection急性排斥反应acute rejection免疫抑制immunosuppression多克隆抗体polyclonal antibody感染infection乳头状瘤papilloma端端吻合术end-to-end anastomosis。
泌尿科学名词解释【完整版】
泌尿科学名词解释【完整版】1. 尿路结石 (Urinary tract stones)尿路结石是指在泌尿系统中形成的固体结晶物质。
它们可能会出现在肾脏、输尿管、膀胱或尿道中。
结石的组成可以有多种类型，包括钙结石、尿酸结石、囊石等。
尿路结石可能会导致尿路阻塞、尿路感染等问题。
2. 前列腺增生症 (Benign prostatic hyperplasia, BPH)前列腺增生症是指男性前列腺组织增生导致尿流受阻的一种疾病。
它是年龄相关性的疾病，在老年男性中较为常见。
前列腺增生症可能导致尿频、尿急、尿痛、尿流变慢等症状。
3. 泌尿道感染 (Urinary tract infection, UTI)泌尿道感染是指细菌感染泌尿系统的一种常见疾病。
它可以发生在尿道、膀胱、输尿管或肾脏等部位。
泌尿道感染常见症状包括尿急、尿频、尿痛等。
女性比男性更容易感染泌尿道感染。
4. 尿失禁 (Urinary incontinence)尿失禁是指无法控制尿液排出的情况。
它可能导致尿液意外流失，给患者带来不便和困扰。
尿失禁可以有多种原因，包括肌肉无力、神经功能障碍、尿道梗阻等。
5. 膀胱癌 (Bladder cancer)膀胱癌是指发生在膀胱组织中的恶性肿瘤。
它是泌尿系统中常见的癌症之一。
膀胱癌症状可能包括血尿、尿频、尿急、腰背痛等。
膀胱癌的治疗方法包括手术切除、放疗、化疗等。
6. 障碍 (Ejaculatory disorders)障碍是指男性在性行为中无法正常完成的情况。
它可能表现为延迟、无力、疼痛等。
障碍可能由多种原因引起，包括神经性、心理性以及器质性的因素。
7. 肾移植 (Kidney transplant)肾移植是指将健康的肾脏从一个人体内移植到另一个人体内的手术过程。
肾移植通常用于治疗严重的肾功能衰竭。
在肾移植手术后，接受者需要长期服用免疫抑制药物以防止排斥反应。
8. 尿毒症 (Uremia)尿毒症是一种严重的肾功能衰竭疾病，体内代谢产物无法通过正常的排尿途径排出而积累在体内。
泌尿外科常用术语英文缩写
泌尿外科常用术语英文缩写AASH adrenocortical androgen stimulating hormone 促肾上腺皮质雄激素ABP androgen-binding protein 雄激素结合蛋白AC adrenal cortex 肾上腺皮质ACH adrenal cortical hormone 肾上腺皮质激素ACP acid phosphatase 酸性磷酸酶ACPP adrenocorticopolypeptide 肾上腺皮质多肽ACTH adrenocorticotropic hormone 促肾上腺皮质激素ACTH-RF adrenocorticotropic hormone-releasing factor 促肾上腺皮质激素释放因子AD autosomal dominant inheritance 常染色体显性遗传ADH antidiuretic hormone 抗利尿激素ADI allowable daily intake 每日允许摄入量AER aldosterone excretion rate 醛固酮排泄率Ag antigen 抗原AGBM antiglomerular basement membrane antibody 抗肾小球基底膜抗体AGN acute glomerulonephritis 急性肾小球肾炎AGS adrenogenital syndrome 肾上腺生殖器综合征AHC acute hemorrhagic cystitis 急性出血性膀胱炎AI androgen index 雄激素指数AI artificial insemination 人工受精AID autoimmune disease 自身免疫性疾病AID artificial insemination with donor′s semen 供精者精液人工受精AIDS acquired immuno-deficiency syndrome 爱滋病.获得性免疫缺乏综合征AIH artificial insemination with husband's semen 丈夫精液人工受精AIS androgen insensitivith syndrome 雄激素不敏感综合征AKP alkaline phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶ALD adrenoleukodystrophy 肾上腺白质营养不良ALP alkaline phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶AMH adrenal medullary hormone 肾上腺素AMP acid mucopolysaccharide 酸性粘多糖AMPS acid mucopolysaccharides 酸性粘多糖类ANS arteriolonephrosclerosis 肾小动脉硬化Anti-GBM antiglomerular basement membrane 抗肾小球基底膜AP acid phosphatse 酸性磷酸酶AP acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎APC antigen presenting cell 抗原呈递细胞APORF acute postoperative renal failure 急性术后肾功能衰竭AR androgen receptor 雄激素受体ARS androgen resistance syndrome 抗雄激素综合征AVF arteriovenous fistula 动静脉瘘BBC bladder carcinogen 膀胱致癌物BCC basal cell carcinoma 基底细胞癌BCG Bacillus Calmette-Guerin 卡介苗BCR bulbocavernous reflex 球海绵体肌反射BD Behcet′s disease 白塞氏病(生殖器溃疡,口疮及眼色素层炎)BPH benign prostatic hyperplasia 良性前列腺增生BTB blood-testis-barrier 血睾屏障BUA blood uric acid 血尿酸BUN blood urea nitrogen 血液尿素氮CC calculus 结石Ca calcium 钙Ca carcinoma; cancer 癌，癌瘤CaBP calcium bingding protein 钙结合蛋白CAH carbonic anhydrase 碳酸酐酶CAH congenital adrenal hyperplasia 先天性肾上腺增生CAPD continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis 连续非卧床腹膜透析CaTT calcium tolerance test 钙耐量试验CAV congenital adrenal virillism 先天性肾上腺男性化CCB calcium channel blocker 钙通道阻滞剂CCPD continuous cyclic peritoneal dialysis 持续循环腹膜透析Ccr creatinine clearance rate 肌酐清除率cDNA complementary deoxyribonucleic acid 互补脱氧核糖核酸CE conjugated estrogen 结合雌激素CEA carcinoembryonic antigen; carcinoma embrynoic antigen 癌胚抗原CG chorionic gonadotropin 绒毛膜促性腺激素CH charcoal column hemoperfusion 碳柱吸附式人工肾ChS chondroitin sulphate 硫酸软骨素CI calculus index 结石指数CIDS cellular immunity deficiency syndrome 细胞免疫缺陷综合征Cin inulin clearance 菊粉清除率CIS carcinoma in situ 原位癌Cm maximum clearance 最大清除率CMC cell-mediated cytotoxicity 细胞介导的细胞毒(性)反应CMN congenital mesoblastic nephroma 先天性中胚层肾癌Conc cellular oncogen 细胞癌基因CP chronic pyelonephritis 慢性肾盂肾炎CP cyclophosphamide 环磷酰胺CPN chronic pyelonephritis 慢性肾盂肾炎CR calculus removed 取石，结石移除Cr creatinine 肌酐CRD chronic renal disease 慢性肾脏疾病CRF chronic renal failure 慢性肾功衰（尿毒症）CS chondroitin sulfate 硫酸软骨素CSF colony stimulating factor 克隆刺激因子CT calcitonin 降钙素CTX cyclophosphamide 环磷酰胺Cu urea clearance 尿素清除CYS cystoscopy 膀胱镜检Cy cysteine 半胱氨酸(待续)泌尿外科常用术语英文缩写(之二)DDAB double antibody 双抗体DCT dihydrochlorothiazide 双氢克尿塞DDS dialysis disequilibrium syndrome 透析平衡失调综合征DE dialyzed encephalopathy 透析性脑病DH diuretic hormone 利尿激素DIC disseminated intravascular coagulation 弥漫性血管内凝血DIP drip intravenous pyelography 静脉滴注肾盂造影术DIU drip infusion urography (大剂量静脉)滴注尿路造影术DK diseased kidney 病肾DNA deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸DNase deoxyribonuclease 脱氧核糖核酸酶DSA digital subtraction angiography 数字减影血管造影术DSFI derogatic sexual functioning inventory 性功能减退调查表DST dexamethasone suppression test 地塞米松抑制试验DTZ diatrizoate 泛影葡胺DVIUT direct vision internal urethrotomy 经尿道直视内切开术EE estrogen 雌激素E1 estrone 雌酮E2 estradiol 雌二醇E3 estriol 雌三醇EA ethacrynic acid 利尿酸EAA essential amino acid(s) 必需氨基酸EB ethambutol 乙胺丁醇EBG estradiol-binding globulin 雌激素结合球蛋白EBP estradiol binding protein 雌二醇结合蛋白质ECGF endothelial cell growth factor 内皮细胞生长因子EEM emission electron microscope 发射式电子显微镜EG ethylene glycol 乙二醇EGF epidermal growth factor 表皮生长因子EHL electrohydraulic lithotripsy 放电碎石术EHP edema-hypertension-proteinuria syndrome 水肿-高血压-蛋白尿综合征EIA enzyme immunoassay 酶免疫测定EIFA enzyme-linked fluorescent assay 酶联荧光测定Ej ejaculation 射精ELISA enzyme-linked immunospecific assay 酶联免疫吸附测定EM electron microscope 电子显微镜EMMA electron microscopy and microanalysis 电子显微镜检查及微量分析EPT egg penetration test 卵穿透试验EPT endoscopic papillotomy 内窥镜下乳头切开术ERBF effective renal blood flow 有效肾血流量ERT estrogen replacement therapy 雌激素替代疗法ESWL extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy 体外震波碎石术ET endothelin 内皮素FFA fatty acid 脂肪酸FAC cyclophosphamide 环磷酰胺FC flow cytometry 流式细胞计数法FCM flow cytometry 流式细胞计数法FJN familial juvenile nephrophthisis 家族性少年型肾结核FSH follicle-stimulating hormone 促卵泡激素，促卵泡成熟激素FSH-RF follicle stimulating hormone releasing factor 促卵泡激素释放因子FSH-RH follicle-stimulating hormone-releasing hormone 卵泡刺激素释放激素5-FU 5-fluorouracil 5-氟尿嘧啶GGBM glomerular basement membrane 肾小球基底膜GC gonorrhea 淋病GC gas chromatography 气相色谱法GF glomerular filtration 肾小球过滤GFR glomerular filtration rate 肾小球滤过率GI glomerular index 肾小球指数GLC gas-liquid chromatography 气液色谱(法)Cly glycine 甘氨酸Gnd-RH gonadotrophin releasing hormone 促性腺激素释放激素GRA gonadotropin-releasing agent 促性腺激素释放剂GRH gonadotropin releasing 促性腺激素释放GSH glomerular-stimulating hormone 促肾小球激素GSH gonad-stimulating hormone 促性腺激素GU gonococcal urethritis 淋球菌性尿道炎HHA hyaluronic acid 透明质酸HAC hydroxyapatite ceramic 羟基磷灰石HAFP human alpha-feto protein 人体甲胎球蛋白HCT human calcitonin 人降钙素HCU homocystinuria 高胱氨酸尿HD hemodialysis 血液透析HDU hemodialysis unit 血液透析装置HEK human embryonic kidney cell culture 人胚肾细胞培养HFAK hollow fiber artificial kidney 空心纤维人工肾HGPRT hypoxanthine-guaninephosphoribosyl transferase 次黄嘌呤鸟嘌呤磷酸核糖基转移酶HLA histocompatibility locusantigen 组织相容性抗原HLA human leucocyte antigen 人白细胞抗原HMT 4-hydroxy-17(α)-methyltestosterone 4-羟基-17-甲基睾丸酮HMTA methenamine 乌洛脱品HP hypertension and proteinuria 高血压和蛋白尿HPGC high performance gel chromatography 高效凝胶色谱法HPLC high performance liquid chromatography 高效液相色谱(法) HPRT hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase 次黄嘌呤磷酸核糖基转移酶HPT hyper-parathyroidism 甲状旁腺机能亢进HRS hepato renal syndrome 肝肾综合征(待续)rvh[=renal vascular hypertension]肾血管性高血压[=artificial insemination-husband]配偶人工授精间质性膀胱炎(IC)AID autoimmune disease 自身免疫性疾病=artificial insemination with donor's semen]供者精液的人工授精[=artificial insemination-donor]人工受精供者[=autoimmune deficiency]自身免疫缺乏[=autoimmune disease]自身免疫性疾病[=donor insemination,heterologous insemination]供者人工授精,异配(人工)授精•进修苑•泌尿外科常用术语英文缩写(之四)(续第15 卷第10 期第482 页)PP pho spho rus 磷P pho sphate 磷酸盐PA p lasma aldo sterone 血浆醛固酮PA GE po lyacrylam ide gel elect ropho resis 聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳PA P p ro state acid pho sphatase 前列腺酸性磷酸酶PA S p ituitary adrenal system 垂体2肾上腺系统PA SA para2am ino salicylic acid 对氨基水杨酸PBS pho sphate buffered so lut ion 磷酸盐缓冲溶液PCa p ro stat ic cancer 前列腺癌PCD po lycyst ic disease 多囊性疾病PCN percutaneous neph ro scope set 经皮肾镜装置PCN percutaneous neph ro litho tomy 经皮肾镜取石术PCNA p ro liferat ing cell nuclear ant igen 增殖细胞核抗原PCR Po lymerase Chain React ion 聚合酶链反应PCT p roximal convo luted tubule 近曲小管PD peritoneal dialysis 腹膜透析PE p remature ejaculat ion 早泄PG p ro staglandin 前列腺素PGA p ro staglandin A 前列腺素APGB p ro staglandin B 前列腺素BPGE2 p ro staglandin E2 前列腺素E2PGF p ro staglandin F 前列腺素FPGI p ro stacyclin 前列环素PGU po stgonococcal ureth rit is 淋球菌感染后尿道炎PH p ro stat ic hypert rophy 前列腺肥大PHP p rimary hyperparathyro idism 原发性甲状旁腺机能亢进PN pyeloneph rit is 肾盂肾炎PN S percutaneous neph ro stomy 经皮穿刺肾造瘘术PP pyropho sphate 焦磷酸盐PRPP pho spho ribo syl pyropho sphate 磷酸核糖焦磷酸盐PRPP2A T pho spho ribo syl pyropho sphateam ino t ransferase 磷酸核糖焦磷酸转氨酶PSA p ro state specific ant igen 前列腺特异抗原PU pass urine 排尿PZA pyrazinam ide 吡嗪酰胺RR righ t 右侧的RA renal artery 肾动脉RAA S renin2angio tensin2aldo sterone system 肾素2血管紧张素醛固酮系统RA S renal artery steno sis 肾动脉狭窄RA S renin2angio tensin system 肾素2血管紧张素系统RCC renal cell carcinoma 肾细胞癌Ren T ran renal t ransp lantat ion 肾脏移植RF radiofrequency 射频RF rheumato id facto r 类风湿因子RF I renal failure index 肾功能衰竭指数RFP rifamp icin 利福平RH renal hypertension 肾性高血压R IA radio immunoassay 放射免疫测定RK righ t k idney 右肾RNA ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸ROD renal o steodyst rophy 肾病性骨营养不良RP ret rograde pyelography 逆行性肾盂造影术RPF renal p lasma flow 肾血浆流量RPG ret rogtade pyelogram 逆行肾盂造影照片RPLND ret roperitoneal lymph node dissect ion 腹膜后淋巴结清扫术RPN renal pap illary necro sis 肾乳头坏死RS IV P rap id sequence int ravenous pyelogram 快速连续静脉肾盂造影照片RU righy ureter 右输尿管RVH renal vascular hypertension 肾血管性高血压RV P renal venous p ressure 肾静脉压RVR relat ive vo iding resistance 相对排尿阻力RV T renal vein th rombo sis 肾静脉血栓形成SSA sex appeal 性感SA G select ive angiography 选择性血管造影SA P serum acid pho sphatase 血清酸性磷酸酶SA P serum alkaline pho sphatase 血清碱性磷酸酶SCC squamous cell carcinoma 鳞状细胞癌S2CEA serum carcinoembryonic ant igen 血清癌胚抗原SCJ squamoco lumnar junct ion 鳞状柱状上皮接合处SCr serum creat inine 血清肌酸酐SCT sex ch romat in test 性染色质试验SCT sperm cell toxin 精子细胞毒素SD single do se 单次剂量SD standard deviat ion 标准差SD sulfadiazine 磺胺嘧啶SDS2PA GE sodium dodecyl sulfate2po lyacrylam ide gel elect ropho resis 十二烷基硫酸钠2聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳SEF sodium excret ing facto r 钠排泄因子Sem ves sem inal vesicle 精囊Ser serine 丝氨酸SeXO serum xanth ine oxidase 血清次黄嘌呤氧化酶SHBG sex ho rmone2binding globulin 性激素结合球蛋白SHH syndrome of hypo reninem ic hypoaldo steronism 低肾素性低醛固酮综合征SMC sperm2mo ther2cell; spermatocyte 精母细胞SOL space2occupying lesion 占位性病变SPP sup rapubic p ro statectomy 耻骨上前列腺切除术SR sexual response 性反应SR sexually revised 性改变SRF sp lit renal funct ion 分侧肾功能SRFS sp lit renal funct ion study 分侧肾功能检查SRS sex reassignment surgery 性再造手术STS sero logical test fo r syph ilis 梅毒血清学试验STS standard test fo r syph ilis 梅毒标准试验SU I st ress urinary incont inence 压力性尿失禁SUN serum urea nit rogen 血清尿素氮SU S stained urinary sediment 着色尿沉渣Sxr sex2reversed 性转换, 性反转, 性回复(待续)(叶章群、王少刚整理)•334• Journal of Clinical U ro logy, July 2001,Vo l 16,No 7•进修苑•泌尿外科常用术语英文缩写(之五)(续第16 卷第7 期第334 页)TT testo sterone 睾酮T vo iding t ime 排尿时间TA t riam terene 氨苯喋啶TA t ransfer agent 转移因子TAA tumo r2associated ant igen 肿瘤相关抗原TA F tumo r2angiogenesis facto r 肿瘤血管生成因子TA SA tumo r2associated specific ant igen 肿瘤相关特异性抗原TB tuberculin 结核菌素TBA testo sterone2binding affinity 睾酮结合亲和力TBG testo sterone 2binding go lbulin 睾酮结合球蛋白TBM tubular basement membrane 肾小管的基底膜TCa term inal cancer 终末期癌晚期癌症TCA thyrocalcitonin 甲状腺降钙素TFS test icular fem inizat ion syndrome 睾丸女性化综合征TGF t ransfo rm ing grow th facto r 转移生长因子TH helper T cell 辅助(性) T 细胞THAM t rishydroxymethyl am inomethane 三羟甲细胞氨基甲烷THP Tamm2Ho rsfall p ro tein TH 蛋白T IL tumo r2infilt rat ion lymphocyte 浸润肿瘤淋巴细胞T IS tumo r in situ 原位癌TN F tumo r necro sis facto r 肿瘤坏死因子TNM 2classificalt ion tumo r, nodes, metastasis2classifica2 t ion TNM 分类〔恶性肿瘤国际临床病期分类〕〔根据T (肿瘤) ,N (结节, 淋巴结) 及M (转移情况) 〕TO K tuberculo sis of k idney 肾结核TP testo sterone p rop ionate 丙酸睾丸酮TPA T reponema pallidum agglut inat ion 梅毒螺旋体凝集试验TPC T reponema pallidum comp lement fixat ion test 梅毒螺旋体补体结合试验TRA tumo r reject ion ant igen 肿瘤排斥抗原TRP tubular reabso rp t ion of pho sphate 肾小管磷酸盐重吸收TSPA P to tal serum p ro stat ic acid pho sphatase 血清前列腺酸性磷酸酶总量TU IP t ransureth ral incision of the p ro statc 经尿道前列腺切开术TU R t ransureth ral resect ion 经尿道切除TU RBT t ransureth ral resect ion of the bladder tumo r 经尿道膀胱肿瘤切除TU RP t ransureth ral resect ion of the p ro state; t ransure2 th ral p ro statectomy 经尿道前列腺切除术TUV P (TV P) 经尿道前列腺电气化术TVU to tal vo lume of urine 24 小时总尿量UU urine 尿U U ro logy 泌尿外科学UA uric acid 尿酸UA urinalysis 尿分析UAN uric acid nit rogen 尿酸氮U C urea clearance 尿素清除(率)U C ureth ral catheterizat ion 尿道插管术U 2CEA urine carcinoembryonic ant igen 尿癌胚抗原U cr urine creat inine 尿肌酐U cre urine creat ine 尿肌酸U G urogenital 泌尿生殖的U K urok inase 尿激酶UN urea nit rogen 尿素氮UN urate neph ropathy 尿酸性肾病U P ureteropelvic 输尿管肾盂的U PJ ureteropelvic junct ion 输尿管肾盂的接合处U ran urine analysis 尿液分析U rogen urogenital 泌尿生殖道的U ro l uro logy 泌尿外科学U S ult rasound 超声(波)U T urinary t ract 泌尿道UUA urine uric acid 尿中尿酸UUN urine urea nit rogen 尿(中) 尿素氮UVJ ureterovesical junct ion 输尿管膀胱连接点VVD venereal disease 性病VDG venereal disease, gono rrhea 性病, 淋病VDS venereal disease2syph ilis 性病2梅毒V it vitam in 维生素Vo l vo lume 体积VU R vesicoureteral reflux 膀胱输尿管返流V öV vo lume in vo lume 体积比率WWA K w earable art ificial k idney 可佩带式人工肾WHO Wo rld Health O rganizat ion 世界卫生组织W öV w eigh t in vo lume 重量ö体积百分比XX afemale ch romo some 女性染色体XC excreto ry cystogram 排泄性膀胱造影照片XD X2linked dom inant inheritance X 连锁显性遗传XU excreto ry urogram 排泄性尿路造影照片XX sex2linked ch romo some p resent in females 女性伴性染色体XY sex2linked ch romo some p resent in males 男性伴性染色体YYC Y2ch romo some Y 染色体Y2linked Y 染色体连锁的ZZn zinc 锌。
泌尿外科学词汇
泌尿外科学urology 腔道泌尿外科学endourology肾异位renal ectopia, ectopic kidney 肾缺如agenesis of kidney, anephrogenesis孤立肾solitary kidney 肾畸形deformity of kidney肾发育不全renal hypoplasia 肾发育不良renal dysplasia节段性肾发育不良segmental dysplasia of kidney 额外肾supernumerary kidney重复肾duplex kidney, renal duplication 盘状肾disk kidney融合肾fused kidney 马蹄形肾horseshoe kidneyL 形肾L-shaped kidney 肾下垂nephroptosis胸内肾thoracic kidney 盆腔肾pelvic kidney游走肾movable kidney, floating kidney S形肾S-shaped kidney团块肾lump kidney 胎儿肾fetal kidney婴儿肾infantile kidney 单乳头肾unipap illary kidney肾轴性旋转axial rotation of kidney 肾旋转异常renal malrotation分叉型肾盂bifid pelvis 肾外型肾盂extrarenal pelvis巨肾盏megacalyx,megacalyco sis 先天性巨肾盏congenitalmegacalyco sis肾盏憩室calyceal diverticulum 肾髓质管扩张medullary ductal ectasia of kidney肾子宫内膜异位症endometriosis of kidney 肾动静脉瘘renal arteriovenous fistula肾静脉栓塞thrombosis of renal vein 肾动脉栓塞thrombosis of renal artery肾动脉狭窄stenosis of renal artery 肾盏静脉瘘calyceal-venous fistula肾盂静脉曲张varix of pelvis 肾囊肿cyst of kidney单纯性肾囊肿simple cyst of kidney 多囊肾multilocular cyst of kidney, polycystic kidney先天性肾囊性病congenital renal cystic disease 肾髓质囊性病medullary cystic disease of kidney肾盂源性囊肿pyelogenic cyst 肾钙化囊肿calcified cyst of kidney肾盂旁囊肿parapelvic cyst 肾旁假囊肿pararenal pseudocyst肾周围囊肿perinephric cyst 肾盂周围囊肿peripelvic cyst肾出血性囊肿hemorrhagic cyst of kidney 肾小球囊肿病glomerulocystic disease肾损伤injury of kidney 肾挫伤contusion of kidney肾裂伤laceration of kidney 肾破裂rupture of kidney肾蒂断裂rupture of renal pedicle 肾穿透伤penetrating injury of kidney肾小管破裂tubulorrhexis 肾梗死infarction of kidney, renal infarction穹窿静脉瘘fornico-venous fistula 肾盂毛细血管扩张症telangiectasis of renal pelvis肾积水hydronephrosis 巨大肾积水giant hydronephrosis肾内肾积水intrarenal hydronephrosis 肾小管反流renal tubular backflow肾盂间质反流pyelointerstitial backflow 肾盂静脉反流pyelovenous backflow肾盂淋巴反流pyelo lymphatic backflow 肾单位肾小球滤过率nephron glomerular filtration rate腺性肾盂炎pyelitis glandularis 囊性肾盂炎pyelitis cystica气性肾盂肾炎emphysematous pyeloneph ritis 黄色肉芽肿性肾盂肾炎xanthogranulomatous pyeloneph ritis 细菌性肾盂肾炎bacterial pyelonephritis 肾积脓pyonephrosis肾脓肿renal abscess 肾皮质脓肿cortical abscess of kidney肾皮质坏死cortical necrosis of kidney 肾髓质坏死medullary necrosis of kidney肾痈renal carbuncle 病理性肾结核pathological renal tuberculosis临床肾结核clinical renal tuberculosis 肾盏结核tuberculosis of calyx肾结核对侧肾积水renal tuberculosis with contralateral hydronephrosis肾错构瘤hamartoma of kidney, angiomyolipoma of kidney脓性肾积水pyohydronephrosis 肾淀粉样变性amyloidosis of kidney膀胱淀粉样变性amyloidosis of bladder 坏死性肾乳头炎necrotizing papillitis of kidney肾盂白斑病leukoplakia of renal pelvis 镰状细胞肾病sickle cell nephropathy海绵肾medullary sponge kidney 急性尿酸盐肾病acute urate nephropathy肾肿瘤tumor of kidney 肾良性肿瘤benign renal tumor肾平滑肌瘤leiomyoma of kidney 肾假性瘤pseudo tumor of kidney多房性囊性肾瘤multilocular cystic nephroma 肾盂血管瘤hemangioma of renal pelvis肾血管瘤hemangioma of kidney 肾动脉瘤aneurysm of renal artery肾血管外皮细胞瘤renal hemangiopericytoma 肾脂肪瘤lipoma of kidney肾皮质腺瘤renal cortical adenoma 肾纤维瘤renal fibroma中胚叶肾瘤mesoblastic nephroma 肾淋巴瘤renal lymphoma肾淋巴母细胞瘤renal lymphoblastoma 肾腺瘤adenoma of kidney肾素瘤reninoma, juxtaglomerular cell tumor 肾门脂肪瘤样病lipomatosis of renalhilus肾恶性纤维组织细胞瘤malignant fibrous histiocytoma of kidney肾盂移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma of renal pelvis肾嗜酸细胞瘤renal oncocytoma 肾纤维脂肪瘤样病renal fibrolipomatosis肾神经鞘瘤schwannoma of kidney 肾异种组织肿瘤heteroplastic tissue tumor of kidney肾窦脂肪瘤样病renal sinus lipomatosis 肾盂肿瘤tumor of renal pelvis肾盂乳头状瘤papilloma of renal pelvis 肾癌renal carcinoma肾实质癌carcinoma of renal parenchyma 肾细胞癌renal cell carcinoma肾透明细胞癌clear cell carcinoma of kidney 肾颗粒细胞癌granular cell carcinoma of kidney肾腺癌adenocarcinoma of kidney 肾母细胞瘤Wilms tumor, nephroblastoma横纹肌样肾母细胞瘤rhabdomyoid Wilms tumor 肾肉瘤sarcoma of kidney肾淋巴肉瘤lymphosarcoma of kidney 肾平滑肌肉瘤leiomyosarcoma of kidney肾脂肪肉瘤liposarcoma of kidney 肾盂癌carcinoma of renal pelvis肾盂鳞状细胞癌squamous cell carcinoma of renal pelvis 肾盂乳头状癌papillary carcinoma of renal pelvis 肾切开术nephrotomy 肾切开取石术nephrolithotomy肾盂切开术pyelotomy 肾盂切开取石术pyelolithotomy凝血块肾盂切开取石术coagulum pyelolithotomy 扩大的肾盂切开取石术extended pyelolithotomy非萎缩性肾切开取石术anatrophic nephrolithotomy 肾-肾盂造瘘术nephropyelostomy肾切除术nephrectomy 肾部分切除术partial nephrectomy经皮肾造瘘术percutaneous nephrostomy 肾盂造瘘术pyelostomy肾造瘘术nephrostomy 自截肾autonephrectomy根治性肾切除术radical nephrectomy 包膜下肾切除术subcapsular nephrectomy肾盂输尿管松解术pelvioureterolysis 肾-输尿管切除术nephro-ureterectomy肾盏成形术calicoplasty 肾固定术nephropexy肾血管重建术reno-vascular reconstruction 肾离体术bench technique of kidney肾蒂淋巴管剥脱术stripping of renal lymphatic vessel 肾门上淋巴结切除术suprahilar lymphadenectomy腹膜后淋巴结切除术retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy 脾-肾动脉吻合术spleno-renal arterial anastomosis 肾病灶清除术renal cavernostomy 剖腰探查术exploratory lumbotomy肾动脉栓塞术embolization of renal artery 血管梗塞性肾切除angioinfarction-neph rectomy肾鹿角状结石staghorn stone of kidney 肾钙斑Randallplaques肾萎缩renal atrophy 肾失用性萎缩disuse atrophy of kidney肾动脉纤维增生病fibroplasia of renal artery 肾紫癜purpura of kidney迪特尔危象Dietl crisis 血管运动性肾病vasomotor nephropathy莱特尔综合征Reiter syndrome 肾小球血流动力学glomerular hemodynamics输尿管扩张dilatation of ureter, ureterectasis 输尿管发育不良ureteral dysplasia巨输尿管megaloureter 发育不良性巨输尿管dysplastic megaloureter输尿管畸形deformity of ureter 输尿管闭锁atresia of ureter先天性异位输尿管congenital ectopic ureter 重复输尿管duplication of ureter重复肾盂duplication of pelvis 分叉型输尿管bifid ureter输尿管口异位ectopia of ureteral orifice 输尿管发育不全ureteral hypoplasia远段输尿管不发育distal ureteral aplasia 输尿管缺如agenesis of ureter腔静脉后输尿管retrocaval ureter 髂动脉后输尿管retroiliac ureter, preureteral iliac artery输尿管脱垂prolapse of ureter, ureterocele 盲端异位输尿管膨出blind ectopic ureterocele正常位输尿管膨出orthotopic ureterocele 输尿管憩室diverticulum of ureter输尿管积水hydroureter 输尿管肾盂连接处梗阻obstruction at ureteropelvic junction先天性巨输尿管congenitalmegaloureter 反流性巨输尿管reflux megaloureter输尿管损伤injury of ureter 输尿管-肠瘘uretero-enteric fistula输尿管瘘ureteral fistula 输尿管阴道瘘uretero-vaginal fistula输尿管炎ureteritis 输尿管周围炎periureteritis囊性输尿管炎ureteritis cystica 颗粒性输尿管炎ureteritis granulosa输尿管结核tuberculosis of ureter 输尿管白斑病leukoplakia of ureter输尿管梅毒syphilis of ureter 输尿管放线菌病actinomycosis of ureter输尿管息肉polyp of ureter 输尿管肿瘤tumor of ureter输尿管乳头状瘤papilloma of ureter 输尿管癌carcinoma of ureter输尿管移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma of ureter 输尿管乳头状癌papillary carcinoma of ureter输尿管切开术ureterotomy 输尿管皮肤造瘘术cutaneous uretero stomy输尿管松解术ureterolysis 输尿管切开取石术ureterolithotomy输尿管造瘘术ureterostomy 输尿管口切开术ureteralmeatotomy输尿管-肠-皮肤尿流改道术uretero-enterocutaneous diversion输尿管回肠皮肤尿流改道[术]uretero-ileal cutaneous diversion断离性肾盂输尿管成形术dismembered ureteropelviop lasty输尿管袢造瘘术loop ureterostomy输尿管肾盂吻合术ureteroneopyelo stomy 输尿管成形术ureteroplasty输尿管空肠皮肤尿流改道术uretero-jejunal cutaneous diversion输尿管乙状结肠吻合术uretero-sigmoidostomy, uretero-sigmoid anastomosis输尿管切除术ureterectomy 输尿管结肠吻合术uretero-colic anastomosis输尿管输尿管吻合术ureterouretero stomy 输尿管膀胱吻合术ureteroneocysto stomy回盲肠皮肤尿流改道术ileocecal cutaneous diversion 输尿管皮肤尿流改道术uretero-cutaneous diversion阑尾输尿管成形术appendix ureteroplasty 输尿管腹膜包裹术uretero-peritonization输尿管移植[术] transplantation of ureter 输尿管结石calculus of ureter输尿管梗阻ureteral obstruction 输尿管狭窄stricture of ureter输尿管肾盂连接处狭窄stricture of uretero-pelvic junction 输尿管口狭窄stricture of uretero-vesical orifice 输尿管绞痛ureteral colic 巨输尿管-巨膀胱综合征megaloureter-megalocystis syndrome输尿管子宫内膜异位症endometriosis of ureter 大网膜输尿管成形术omentoureterop lasty膀胱畸形deformity of bladder 重复膀胱duplication of bladder膀胱缺如agenesis of bladder 膀胱闭锁atresia of bladder, atretocystia膀胱膨出cystocele, vesicocele 膀胱脱垂prolapse of bladder膀胱外翻exstrophy of bladder 膀胱憩室diverticulum of bladder膀胱假性憩室false diverticulum of bladder 膀胱输尿管反流vesicoureteral reflux膀胱静脉曲张varix of bladder 膀胱损伤injury of bladder膀胱挫伤contusion of bladder 膀胱破裂rupture of bladder腹膜内膀胱破裂intraperitoneal rupture of bladder 腹膜外膀胱破裂extraperitoneal rupture of bladder膀胱瘘vesical fistula 膀胱肠瘘vesicoenteric fistula膀胱直肠瘘vesicorectal fistula 膀胱阴道瘘vesicovaginal fistula膀胱输尿管瘘vesicoureteral fistula 膀胱子宫瘘vesicouterine fistula细菌性膀胱炎bacterial cystitis 非特异性膀胱炎nonspecific cystitis间质性膀胱炎interstitial cystitis 非细菌性膀胱炎nonbacterial cystitis变应性膀胱炎allergic cystitis 气性膀胱炎emphysematous cystitis腺性膀胱炎glandular cystitis 化学性膀胱炎chemical cystitis膀胱坏疽gangrene of bladder 坏疽性膀胱炎gangrenous cystitis淋巴滤泡性膀胱炎lympho-follicular cystitis 滤泡性膀胱炎follicular cystitis碱性痂块膀胱炎alkaline incrusted cystitis 膀胱三角区炎trigonitis膀胱疱疹herpes of bladder 膀胱真菌病mycosis of bladder念珠菌膀胱炎candida cystitis 膀胱梅毒syphilis of bladder膀胱结核tuberculosis of bladder 膀胱白斑病leukoplakia of bladder囊性膀胱炎钙质沉着cystitis cystica calcinosa 膀胱肿瘤tumor of bladder膀胱腺瘤adenoma of bladder 膀胱乳头状瘤papilloma of bladder膀胱乳头状瘤病papillomatosis of bladder 膀胱内翻性乳头状瘤inverted papilloma of bladder膀胱嗜铬细胞瘤pheochromocytoma of bladder 膀胱血管瘤hemangioma of bladder膀胱肌瘤myoma of bladder 膀胱癌carcinoma of bladder膀胱乳头状癌papillary carcinoma of bladder 膀胱原位癌bladder carcinoma in situ膀胱平滑肌瘤leiomyoma of bladder 膀胱平滑肌肉瘤leiomyo sarcoma of bladder膀胱间质瘤mesenchymal tumor of bladder 膀胱移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma of bladder膀胱鳞状细胞癌squamous cell carcinoma of bladder 膀胱葡萄状肉瘤botryoid sarcoma of bladder膀胱淋巴肉瘤lymphosarcoma of bladder 膀胱肉瘤sarcoma of bladder膀胱腺癌adenocarcinoma of bladder 膀胱结石vesical calculus膀胱憩室结石calculus in diverticulum of bladder 膀胱碎石洗出术vesical litholapaxy经尿道膀胱颈切开术transurethral vesical neck incision耻骨上膀胱针刺吸引术suprapubic needle aspiration of bladder耻骨上膀胱造口术suprapubic cystostomy 耻骨上膀胱切开取石术suprapubic cystolithotomy膀胱憩室切除术vesical diverticulectomy 膀胱切开取石术cystolithectomy, cystolithotomy膀胱皮肤造口术cutaneous vesicostomy, cutaneous cystostomy可控性回肠膀胱术continent ileal reservoir, continent ileostomy, Kock pouch膀胱切除术cystectomy 膀胱部分切除术partial cystectomy膀胱全切除术total cystectomy 根治性膀胱切除术radical cystectomy膀胱尿道吻合术vesicourethral anastomosis 经皮膀胱造口术percutaneous cystostomy膀胱灌注irrigation of bladder 膀胱颈部Y-V 成形术Y-V plasty of bladder neck经尿道膀胱肿瘤切除术transurethral resection of bladder tumor 尿流改道术diversion of urine, urinary diversion外尿流改道术external urinary diversion 回肠造口术ileostomy回肠膀胱术ileal conduit,Bricker operation 乙状结肠膀胱sigmoid conduit乙状结肠膀胱扩大术sigmoid augmentation cystoplasty,sigmoid cystoplasty回肠膀胱扩大术ileum augmentation cystoplasty, ileo-cystoplasty膀胱三角区乙状结肠吻合术trigonosigmoidostomy膀胱三角及输尿管间嵴肥大hypertrophy of trigone and interureteric ridge回肠膀胱尿流改道术ileal conduit diversion 稳定性膀胱stable bladder直肠膀胱结肠腹壁造口术rectal bladder and abdominal colostomy盲肠膀胱扩大术cecum augmentation cystoplasty, cecalcystoplasty髂腹股沟淋巴结切除术ilio inguinal lymphadenectomy 膀胱前列腺切除术cystoprostatectomy膀胱紫癜purpura of bladder 膀胱小梁形成trabeculation of bladder膀胱异物foreign body in bladder 膀胱子宫内膜异位症endometriosis of bladder膀胱挛缩contracture of bladder 先天性膀胱颈挛缩congenital contracture of bladder neck尿道畸形deformity of urethra 尿道狭窄urethral stricture尿道口狭窄meatal stenosis 尿道瓣膜urethral valve尿道发育不全hypoplasticurethra 巨尿道megalourethra尿道膨出urethrocele 尿道上裂epispadias尿道下裂hypospadias 尿道憩室urethral diverticulum女性尿道下裂female hypospadias 尿道闭锁atresia of urethra重复尿道duplication of urethra 棱状巨尿道fusiform megalourethra尿道损伤injury of urethra 尿道皮肤瘘ureth rocutaneous fistula尿道瘘urethral fistula 外伤性尿道瘘traumatic urethral fistula尿道直肠瘘urethro-rectal fistula 尿瘘urinary fistula尿道阴道瘘urethro-vaginal fistula 尿道异物foreign body in urethra尿性囊肿urinoma 尿道结石calculus of urethra女性尿道囊肿urethral cyst in female 压力性尿失禁stress incontinence神经源性膀胱neurogenic bladder 神经性膀胱nervous bladder机械性尿路梗阻mechanical obstruction of urinary tract 尿道球腺疾病diseases of Cowper gland 尿道综合征urethral syndrome 尿道扩张urethral sounding尿道丝状探子urethral filiform 尿道炎urethritis尿道球腺炎cowperitis 细菌性尿道炎bacterial urethritis非特异性尿道炎nonspecific urethritis 淋菌性尿道炎gonococcal urethritis非淋菌性尿道炎non-gonococcal urethritis 尿道球腺脓肿abscess of Cowper gland滴虫性尿道膀胱炎trichomonal ureth ro-cystitis 尿道周围脓肿periurethral abscess衣原体性尿道炎chlamydial urethritis 支原体性尿道炎mycoplasmal urethritis尿道尖锐湿疣condylomata acuminata of urethra 尿道结核tuberculosis of urethra尿道球腺结核tuberculosis of Cowper gland 尿道肿瘤tumor of urethra尿道肉阜urethral caruncle 尿道腺瘤adenoma of urethra尿道息肉polyp of urethra 女性尿道纤维息肉fibrous polyps of female urethra尿道血管瘤hemangioma of urethra 尿道口血管瘤angioma of urethralmeatus尿道球腺囊肿cyst of Cowper gland 尿道球腺肿瘤tumor of Cowper gland尿道癌carcinoma of urethra 尿道腺癌adenocarcinoma of urethra女性后天性尿道粘膜包涵囊肿acquired inclusion cyst of urethral epithelium of female尿道球腺腺癌adenocarcinoma of bulbourethral gland尿道刀urethrotome 尿道成形术urethroplasty尿道口切开术urethralmeatotomy 尿道口成形术urethralmeatoplasty经尿道尿道瓣膜切除术transurethral resection of urethral valve压力性尿失禁悬吊术sling procedure for stress incontinence尿道折叠术plication operation of urethra 套入法尿道成形术Badenoch urethroplasty尿道膀胱悬吊术M arshall-M archetti-Kranz procedure,urethrovesicopexy经尿道男性尿道癌切除术transurethral resection of male urethral carcinoma经尿道外括约肌切开术transurethral sphincterotomy尿道口前移阴茎头成形术meatal advancement and glandular plasty尿道会师手术reconstruction of ruptured urethra by Bank method斯塔米尿道悬吊术Stamey procedure for stress urinary incontinence尿道狭窄扩张术dilatation of urethral stricture 尿道切开术urethrotomy尿道切除术urethrectomy 尿道外切开术external urethrotomy尿道内切开术internal urethrotomy 尿道前移术urethral advancement尿流改道复原术urinary undiversion 约翰松尿道成形术Johanson urethroplasty尿道膀胱吻合[术] urethrovesical anastomosis 下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis 下丘脑-垂体-睾丸轴hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis 下丘脑-垂体轴hypothalamic-pituitary axis 类脂性肾上腺增生lipoid adrenal hyperplasia 纳尔逊综合征Nelson syndrome肾上腺切除术adrenalectomy 肾上腺剩余肿瘤adrenal rest tumor肾上腺髓质增生症adrenalmedulla hyperplasia 嗜铬细胞瘤pheochromocytoma皮质醇增生症hypercortisolism 原发性醛固酮[增多]症primary aldosteronism非肾上腺性女性假两性畸形nonadrenal female pseudohermaphroditism肾上腺非功能性皮质腺瘤nonfunctional adrenocortical adenoma肾上腺[性]性征综合征adrenogenital syndrome 前列腺囊肿cyst of prostate前列腺损伤injury of prostate 前列腺静脉丛Santorini venous plexus前列腺病prostatosis 前列腺增生[症] hyperplasia of prostate变应性前列腺病allergic prostatosis 前列腺按摩massage of prostate经尿道前列腺切除综合征transurethral prostatic resection syndrome血清前列腺酸性磷酸酶prostatic fraction of serum acid phosphatase慢性前列腺纤维化chronic fibrosis of prostate 前列腺液溢prostatorrhea前列腺痛症prostatodynia 前列腺素prostaglandin前列腺炎prostatitis 细菌性前列腺炎bacterial prostatitis放线菌性前列腺炎actinomycotic prostatitis 寄生虫性前列腺炎parasitic prostatitis肉芽肿性前列腺炎granulomatous prostatitis 淋菌性前列腺炎gonococcal prostatitis滴虫性前列腺炎trichomonal prostatitis 前列腺梅毒syphilis of prostate前列腺结核tuberculosis of prostate, tuberculous prostatitis前列腺精囊包虫病echinococcus disease of prostate and seminal vesicle前列腺脓肿abscess of prostate 前列腺结石calculus of prostate前列腺肿瘤tumor of prostate 前列腺腺瘤prostatic adenoma前列腺子宫内膜样癌endometrioid carcinoma of prostate 前列腺淋巴肉瘤lymphosarcoma of prostate 前列腺癌肉瘤carcinosarcoma of prostate 前列腺管内腺癌intraductal adenocarcinoma of prostate前列腺腺癌adenocarcinoma of prostate 前列腺肉瘤sarcoma of prostate前列腺癌carcinoma of prostate 前列腺移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma of prostate前列腺切除术prostatectomy 耻骨上前列腺切除术suprapubic prostatectomy耻骨后前列腺切除术retropubic prostatectomy 经尿道前列腺切除[术] transurethral prostatic resection经尿道前列腺切开[术] transurethral incision of prostate 外生殖器汗腺腺瘤syringoma of external genitalia经会阴前列腺切除术perineal prostatectomy 经会阴前列腺全切除术total perineal prostatectomy前列腺冷冻术cryosurgery of prostate 根治性前列腺切除术radical prostatectomy电切镜resectoscope 尿路上皮肿瘤urothelial tumor泌尿生殖膈urogenital diaphragm 尿路病变uropathy尿路上皮urothelium 尿路感染urinary tract infection尿路梗阻urinary tract obstruction 泌尿系异物foreign body in urinary system泌尿生殖器外伤genitourinary trauma 泌尿生殖系统urogenital system泌尿生殖系软斑病malakoplakia of genitourinary system泌尿生殖系变应性疾病allergic diseases of genitourinary system泌尿生殖系寄生虫病parasitosis of genitourinary system 泌尿系子宫内膜异位症endometriosis of urinary system 泌尿生殖系X 线照相术roentgenography of genitourinary system 泌尿生殖窦urogenital sinus精囊囊肿cyst of seminal vesicle 精液囊肿seminal cyst, spermatocele精索皮样囊肿dermoid cyst of spermatic cord 输精管缺如absence of vas deferens重复输精管duplication of vas deferens 精索扭转torsion of spermatic cord输精管畸形deformity of vas deferens 精索静脉曲张varicocele。
泌尿外科英语名词【修正版】
泌尿外科医学英文名词泌尿外科医学名词（Medical Word in Urology）中文名英文名泌尿外科学urology孤立肾Solitary kidney重复肾Renal duplication, duplex kidney游走肾Movable kidney肾静脉栓塞Thrombosis of renal vein肾动脉狭窄Stenosis of renal artery单纯肾囊肿Simple cyst of kidney先天性肾囊性疾病Congenital renal cystic disease肾盂旁囊肿Parapelvic cyst肾损伤Injury of kidney肾裂伤Laceration of kidney肾蒂断裂Rupture of renal pedicle肾积水Hydronephrosis肾脓肿Renal abscess临床肾结核Clinical renal tuberculosis腔内泌尿外科学Endourology肾畸形Deformity of kidney马蹄形肾Horseshoe kidney肾下垂Nephroptosis肾外型肾盂Extrarenal pelvis肾旋转异常Renal malrotation肾动静脉瘘Renal arteriovenous fistula肾动脉栓塞Thrombosis of renal artery肾囊肿Cyst of kidney多囊肾Polycystic kidney肾挫伤Contusion of kidney肾破裂Rupture of kidney肾穿透伤Penetrating injury of kidney肾梗塞Renal infarction巨大肾积水Giant hydronephrosis肾积脓pyonephrosis病理性肾结核Pathological renal tuberculosis肾结核对侧肾积水Renal tuberculosis with Controlateral hydronephrosis 海绵肾Medullary sponge kidney肾肿瘤Tumor of kidney肾皮质腺瘤Renal cortical adenoma肾盂乳头状瘤Papilloma of renal pelvis肾实质癌Carcinoma of renal parenchyma肾透明细胞癌Clear cell carcinoma of kidney肾腺癌Adenocarcinoma of kidney肾鳞状细胞癌Squamous cell carcinoma of renal pelvis肾切开术Nephrotomy肾盂切开术Pyelotomy肾切除术Nephrectomy经皮肾造瘘术Percutanous nephrostomy肾造瘘术Nephrostomy根治性肾切除术Radical nephrectomy肾盂输尿管松解术Pelvioureterolysis腹膜后淋巴结切除术Retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy肾动脉栓塞术Embolization of renal artery肾鹿角状结石Staghorn stone of kidney肾萎缩Renal atrophy输尿管扩张Dilatation of ureter巨输尿管Megaloureter输尿管畸形Deformity of ureter重复肾盂Duplication of pelvis输尿管开口异位Ectopia of ureteral orifice腔静脉后输尿管Retrocaval ureter输尿管脱垂Ureterocele正常位输尿管膨出Orthotopic ureterocele肾血管平滑肌脂肪瘤Hamartoma of kidney，Angiomyolipoma 肾良性肿瘤Binign renal tumor肾脂肪瘤Lipoma of kidney肾纤维瘤Renal fibroma肾腺瘤Adenoma of kidney肾盂移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma of renal pelvis 肾盂肿瘤tumor of renal pelvis肾癌renal carcinoma肾细胞癌renal cell carcinoma肾颗粒细胞癌granular cell carcinoma of kidney肾母细胞瘤wilms tumor，nephroblastoma肾肉瘤sarcoma of kidney肾盂癌carcinoma of renal pelvis肾盂乳头状癌papillary carcinoma of renal pelvis肾切开取石术nephrolithotomy肾盂切开取石术pyelolithotomy肾-肾盂造瘘术nephropyelostomy肾部分切除术partial nephrectomy肾盂造瘘术pyelostomy肾自截autonephrectomy包膜下肾切除术subcapsular nephrectomy肾输尿管切除术nephro-ureterectomy肾固定术nephropexy剖腰探查术exploratory lumbotomy重复输尿管duplication of ureter输尿管积水hydroureter输尿管损伤injury of ureter输尿管瘘ureteral fistula输尿管结核tubculosis of ureter输尿管乳头状瘤papilloma of ureter输尿管移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma of ureter输尿管切开术ureterotomy输尿管松解术ureterolysis输尿管造瘘术ureterostomy输尿管-肠-皮肤尿流改道术uretero-enterocutaneous diversion 离断性肾盂输尿管成形术dismembered ureteropelvioplasty输尿管肾盂吻合术ureteroneopyelostomy输尿管切除术ureterectomy输尿管输尿管吻合术ureteroureterostomy阑尾输尿管成形术appendix ureteroplasty输尿管移植术transplantation of ureter输尿管梗阻ureteral obstruction肾盂输尿管交界处狭窄stricture of uretero-pelvic junction 输尿管痛ureteral colic膀胱憩室diverticulum of bladder膀胱挫伤contusion of bladder腹膜内膀胱破裂intraperitoneal rupture of bladder膀胱瘘vesical fistula细菌性膀胱炎bacterial cystitis膀胱结核tuberculosis of bladder膀胱嗜铬细胞瘤pheochromocytoma of bladder膀胱乳头状癌papillary carcinoma of bladder输尿管肾盂交接处梗阻obstruction at ureteropelvic junction 先天性巨输尿管congenital megaloureter反流性巨输尿管reflux megaloureter输尿管肠瘘uretero-enteric fistula输尿管肿瘤tumor of ureter输尿管癌carcinoma of ureter输尿管乳头状癌papillary carcinoma of ureter输尿管皮肤造瘘术cutaneous ureterostomy输尿管切开取石术ureterolithotomy输尿管口切开术ureteral meatotomy输尿管回肠皮肤尿流改道术ureteroileal cutaneous diversion输尿管回肠吻合术ureterosigmoidostomy，ureterosigmoid anastomosis输尿管结肠吻合术uretero-colic anastomosis输尿管膀胱吻合术ureteroneocystostomy输尿管皮肤尿流改道术uretero-cutaneous diversion输尿管结石calculus of ureter输尿管狭窄stricture of ureter输尿管口狭窄stricture of uretero-vesical orifice膀胱输尿管反流vesicoureteral reflux膀胱损伤injury of bladder膀胱破裂rupture of bladder膀胱腹膜外破裂extraperitoneal rupture of bladder膀胱阴道瘘vesicovaginal fistula膀胱肿瘤tumor of bladder膀胱乳头状瘤papilloma of bladder膀胱癌carcinoma of bladder膀胱原位癌bladder carcinoma in situ膀胱移行细胞瘤transitional cell carcinoma of bladder膀胱鳞状细胞瘤squamous cell carcinoma of bladder膀胱腺癌adenocarcinoma of bladder膀胱憩室内结石calculus in diverticulum of bladder经尿道膀胱颈切开术transurethral vesical neck incision耻骨上膀胱造口术suprapubic cystostomy膀胱憩室切除术vesical diverticulectomy膀胱切除术cystectomy膀胱全切除术total cystectomy膀胱尿道吻合术vesicourethral anastomosis膀胱灌注irrigation of bladder经尿道膀胱肿瘤切除术transurethral resection of bladder tumor回肠膀胱术ileal conduit, Bricker operation乙状结肠膀胱扩大术sigmoid augumentation cystoplasty回肠膀胱尿流改道术ileal conduit diversion髂腹股沟淋巴结切除术ilioinquinal lymphadenectomy膀胱异物foreign body in bladder膀胱孪缩contracture of bladder尿道口狭窄meatal stenosis尿道下裂hypospadias尿道损伤injury of urethra尿道瘘urethral fistula尿道直肠瘘urethro-rectal fistula尿道阴道瘘urethro-vaginal fistula神经源性膀胱neurogenic bladder尿道机械性梗阻mechanical obstruction of urinary tract尿道综合症urethral syndrome非淋菌性尿道炎non-gonococcal urethritis衣原体性尿道炎chlamydial urethritis尿道尖锐湿疣condylomata acuminata of urethra尿道肉阜urethral caruncle尿道息肉polyp of urethra尿道球腺囊肿cyst of cowper gland尿道癌carcinoma of urethra膀胱肉瘤sarcoma of bladder膀胱结石vesical calculus耻骨上膀胱穿刺吸引术suprapubic needle aspiration of bladder耻骨上膀胱切开取石术suprapubic cystolithotomy膀胱切开取石术cystolithotomy, cystolithectomy膀胱部分切除术partial cystectomy根治性膀胱切除术radical cystectomy可控性回肠膀胱术continent ileal reservoir, kock pouch经皮膀胱造口术percutanous cystostomy尿流改道术diversion of urine, urinary diversion回肠膀胱扩大术Ileum augmentation cystoplasty，ileo-cystoplasty 膀胱前列腺切除术cystoprostatectomy尿道狭窄urethral stricture尿道瓣膜urethral valve尿道憩室urethral diverticulum尿道皮肤瘘urethrocutaneous fistula尿道皮肤瘘urethrocutaneous fistula尿道瘘urinary fistula尿道异物foreign body in urethra尿道结石calculus of urethra压力性尿失禁stress incontinence神经性膀胱nervous bladder尿道探子urethral sounding尿道炎urethritis细菌性尿道炎bacterial urethritis淋菌性尿道炎gonococcal urethritis尿道结核tuberculosis of urethra尿道肿瘤tumor of urethra尿道口切开术urethral meatotomy经尿道尿道瓣膜切除术transurethral resection of urethral valve尿道膀胱固定术urethrovesicopexy经尿道外括约肌切开术transurethral sphincterotomy尿道会师术reconstruction of ruptured urethra by Bank method 尿道狭窄扩张术dilatation of urethral stricture尿道切除术urethrectomy尿道内切开术internal urethrotomy肾上腺切除术adrenalectomy皮质醇增生症hypercortisolism经尿道前列腺切除综合症transurethral prostatic resection syndrome慢性前列腺纤维化chronic fibrosis of prostate前列腺炎prostatitis前列腺肿瘤tumor of prostate前列腺腺癌adenocarcinoma of prostate前列腺癌carcinoma of prostate前列腺切除术prostatectomy耻骨后前列腺切除术retropubic prostatectomy经尿道前列腺切开术transurethral incision of prostate电切镜resectoscope泌尿生殖隔urogenital diaphragm尿路上皮urothelium尿路梗阻urinary tract obstruction泌尿生殖器外伤genitourinary trauma尿道成形术urethroplasty尿道口成形术urethral meatoplasty压力性尿失禁悬吊术sling procedure for stress incontinence尿道口前移阴茎头成形术meatal advancement and glandular plasty尿道前移术urethral advancement嗜铬细胞瘤pheochromocytoma原发性醛固酮增生症primary aldosteronism肾上腺非功能性皮脂腺瘤nonfunctional adrenocortical adenoma前列腺增生症hyperplasia of prostate前列腺按摩message of prostate细菌性前列腺炎bacterial prostatitis淋菌性前列腺炎gonococcal prostatitis耻骨上前列腺切除术suprapubic prostatectomy经尿道前列腺切除术transurethral prostatic resection根治性前列腺切除术radical prostatectomy尿路上皮肿瘤urothlial tumor尿路感染urinary tract infection泌尿生殖系统urogenital system精液囊肿seminal cyst, spermatocele精索扭转torsion of spermatic cord精索静脉曲张varicocele精囊炎seminal vesiculitis输精管结核tuberculosis of vas deferens精囊切除术seminal vesiculectomy输精管结扎术vasoligation输精管输精管吻合术vasovasostomy阴囊挫伤contusion of scrotum阴囊肿瘤tumor of scrotum睾丸鞘膜积液hydrocele of testis先天性鞘膜积液congenital hydrocele混合型鞘膜积液combination hydrocele脐尿管urachus脐尿管瘘fistula of urachus脐尿管囊肿urachal cyst脐尿管疾病dieases of urachus脐尿管癌carcinoma of urachus包茎phimosis小阴茎micropenis阴茎挫伤contusion of penis输精管切除术vasectomy精液囊肿切除术spermatocelectomy生殖器疱疹genital herpes交通性鞘膜积液communicating hydrocele阴囊血肿hematoma of scrotum脐尿管腺癌adenocarcinoma of urachus阴茎折断fracture of penis嵌顿包茎paraphimosis阴茎损伤injury of penis阴茎血肿hematoma of penis包皮变应性水肿allergic edema of prepuce包皮垢smegma阴茎勃起erection of penis阴茎纤维性海绵体炎fibrous cavernositis of penis阴茎血管瘤penile angioma阴茎癌carcinoma of penis阴茎鳞状细胞瘤squamous cell carcinoma of penis 包皮背侧切开术dorsal slit of prepuce阴茎切除术penectomy阴茎再造术reconstruction of penis睾丸发育不全hypoplasia of testis睾丸下降不全incomplete orchiocatabasis回缩睾丸retracted testis克兰费尔特综合症klinefelter syndrome睾丸萎缩atrophy of testis睾丸挫伤contusion of testis死精症necrospermia睾酮testosterone阳萎impotence睾丸炎orchitis腮腺炎性睾丸炎mumps orchitis睾丸精原细胞瘤seminoma of testis睾丸非生殖细胞瘤non-germinal cell tumor of testis 睾丸生殖细胞瘤germinal cell tumor of testis睾丸癌carcinoma of testis睾丸畸胎瘤teratocarcinoma of testis睾丸绒毛膜瘤choriocarcinoma of testis睾丸切除术orchiectomy附睾炎epididymitis附睾肿瘤tumor of epididymis包皮过长redundant prepuce阴茎肿瘤tumor of penis阴茎癌前期病precancerous lesion of penis阴茎鳞状细胞瘤squamous cell carcinoma of penis包皮环切术circumcision阴茎截断术amputation of penis人工阴茎penile prosthesis睾丸附件testicular adnexa隐睾症cryptorchidism睾丸损伤injury of testis早泄prospermia，premature ejaculation血管性阳痿vasculogenic impotence附睾睾丸炎epididymo-orchitis睾丸肿瘤tumor of testis非精原细胞瘤non seminoma睾丸畸胎瘤teratoma of testis睾丸胚胎癌embryonal carcinoma of testis附睾结核tubculosis of epididymis附睾腺瘤adenoma of epididymis遗尿症enuresis尿流中断interruption of urinary stream排尿困难difficulty of urination漏尿leakage of urination充溢性尿失禁overflow incontinence尿末滴沥terminal dribbling尿毒症uremia男性泌尿生殖系结核tuberculosis of male genital-urinary system 肾血管性高血压renal vascular hypertension血性精液hemospermia无精子症azoospermia逆行射精retrograde ejaculation不育sterility尿流率测定uroflometry尿道抬举试验marshall-marchetti test经尿道活检transurethral biopsy经会阴活检transperineal biopsy排泄性尿路造excretory urography,intravenous pyelography 肾盂输尿管造影术pyeloureterography肾血管造影术renal angiography经皮肾动脉造影术seldinger technique of renal angiography肾静脉造影术renal venography顺行肾盂造影术antegrade pyelography肾盂镜检查术pyeloscopy输尿管镜检查术ureteroscopy逆行膀胱造影术retrograde cystography排泄性膀胱造影术excretory cystography附睾切除术epididymectomy夜间遗尿症nocturnal enuresis排尿反射micturition reflex排尿犹豫hesitancy in urination尿外渗urinary extravasation假性尿失禁false incontinence女性尿失禁female incontinence剩余尿residual urine结晶尿crystalluria肾小球性血尿glomerular hematuria排尿指数micturition index遗精nocturnal emission精子减少[症] oligospermia手淫masturbation泌尿外科检查urologic examination尿流动力学检查urodynamic study膀胱测压cystometry夜间阴茎勃起试验nocturnal penile tumescence test经直肠活检transrectal biopsy尿道造影[术] urography逆行肾盂造影术retrograde urography，retrograde pyelography 肾动脉造影术renal arteriography选择性肾动脉造影术selected renal arteriography经股静脉插管transfemoral catheterization of femoral vein腹主-肾动脉造影术abdominal aorto-renal arteriography经尿道输尿管肾盂镜检查术transurethral ureteropeyloscopy输尿管肾镜ureterorenoscope输尿管肾盂造影术ureteropyelography膀胱造影术cystography膀胱尿道造影术cysto-urethrography膀胱冲洗法bladder washout method膀胱镜cystoscope逆行尿道造影术retrograde urethrography尿道镜urethroscope导尿术urethral catheterization，catheterization输精管造影术vasography阴茎海绵体造影术cavernosography肾图renography液电碎石术electrohydraulic lithotripsy经皮肾镜取石术percutaneous nephrolithotomy性行为sexual behavior性功能sexual function男性不育症male infertility精液semen高肾素型高血压high renin hypertension多尿型肾衰竭polyuric renal failure去梗阻后利尿postobstructive diuresis体外动静脉短路external arterio-venous shunt绒毛膜促性腺激素chorionic-gonodotropin hormone动力性尿路梗阻dynamic obstruction of urinary tract腹股沟疝inguinal hernia膀胱镜cystoscopy尿道造影术urethrography排泄性尿道造[术] excretory urethrography尿道膀胱造影[术] urethrocystography尿道镜检查[术] urethroscopy间歇性导尿intermittent catheterization淋巴系造影[术] lymphography输精管精囊造[术] vaso-seminal vesiculography输精管附睾造影[术] vasoepididymography精囊造影[术] seminal vesiculography附睾造影[术] epididymography超声碎石术ultrasonic lithotripsy体外冲击波碎石术extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy 性活动sexual activity精子spermatozoon男性性功能障碍male sexual dysfunction性腺功能减退症hypogonadism少尿型肾衰竭oliguric renal failure渗透性利尿osmotic diuresis组织相容性试验histocompatibility test性染色体sex chromosome射精ejaculation特发性腹膜后纤维化idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis细胞调亡apoptosis腹膜后纤维化retroperitoneal fibrosis憩室diverticulum动静脉瘘arteriovenous fistula剖腹探查术exploratory laparotomy冷冻疗法cryotherapy畸胎瘤teratoma肾盂输尿管连接部狭窄stricture of pyeloureteric junction 孤立性肾囊肿solitary renal cyst闭合伤closed injury肾移植renal transplantation肾上腺移植adrenal transplantation组织相容性histocompatibility超急性排斥反hyperacute rejection慢性排斥反应chronic rejection单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody麻醉anesthsia白细胞介素Interleukin尸体肾移植cadaveric renal transplantation疤痕scar端侧吻合术end-to-side anastomosis息肉polyp腹腔镜检查术laparoscopy错构瘤hamartoma重肾双输尿管duplication of kidney and ureter合并伤associated injury器官移植organ transplantation急性肾小管坏死acute tubular necrosis睾丸移植testis transplantation排斥反应rejection急性排斥反应acute rejection免疫抑制immunosuppression多克隆抗体polyclonal antibody感染infection乳头状瘤papilloma端端吻合术end-to-end anastomosis。
泌尿外科名词解释
泌尿外科名词解释
泌尿外科是专门负责诊断、治疗和管理泌尿系统疾病和男性生殖系统疾病的医学领域。
以下是一些常见的泌尿外科术语的解释：
1. 尿路结石（Urinary stones）：尿路结石是形成在泌尿系统中的固体物质，可以导致尿路阻塞和疼痛。
2. 肾脏切除（Nephrectomy）：手术过程中切除一个或两个肾脏全貌的程序。
3. 输尿管切开术（Ureterolithotomy）：通过在输尿管进行切开手术，用于移除输尿管结石。
4. 前列腺癌根治术（Radical prostatectomy）：手术切除前列腺以治疗前列腺癌。
5. 输尿管重建术（Ureteral reconstruction）：通过手术修复或重建输尿管的程序，以解决输尿管狭窄或损伤的问题。
6. 尿道延长术（Urethroplasty）：手术修复和重建尿道，用于治疗尿道狭窄或畸形。
7. 输尿管移植（Ureteral transplantation）：将健康的输尿管移植到患者的身体，以替换或修复受损的输尿管。
8. 膀胱切除术（Cystectomy）：手术切除整个或部分膀胱，通
常用于治疗膀胱癌。
9. 透析（Dialysis）：透析是一种通过人工方法替代肾脏过滤血液中废物和多余液体的过程，用于治疗肾脏衰竭。
10. 肾脏移植（Kidney transplantation）：将一个健康的肾脏移植到患者身体的手术过程，用于治疗肾脏衰竭。
泌尿外科专业词汇
输精管切除术vasectomy精液囊肿切除术 spermatocelectomy生殖器疱疹 genital herpes交通性鞘膜积液 communicating hydrocele阴囊血肿 hematoma of scrotum脐尿管腺癌 adenocarcinoma of urachus阴茎折断 fracture of penis嵌顿包茎 paraphimosis阴茎损伤 injury of penis阴茎血肿 hematoma of penis包皮变应性水肿 allergic edema of prepuce包皮垢 smegma阴茎勃起 erection of penis阴茎纤维性海绵体炎 fibrous cavernositis of penis 阴茎血管瘤 penile angioma阴茎癌 carcinoma of penis阴茎鳞状细胞瘤 squamous cell carcinoma of penis 包皮背侧切开术 dorsal slit of prepuce阴茎切除术 penectomy阴茎再造术 reconstruction of penis睾丸发育不全 hypoplasia of testis睾丸下降不全 incomplete orchiocatabasis回缩睾丸 retracted testis克兰费尔特综合症 klinefelter syndrome睾丸萎缩 atrophy of testis睾丸挫伤 contusion of testis死精症 necrospermia睾酮 testosterone阳萎 impotence睾丸炎 orchitis腮腺炎性睾丸炎 mumps orchitis睾丸精原细胞瘤 seminoma of testis睾丸非生殖细胞瘤 non-germinal cell tumor of testis 睾丸生殖细胞瘤 germinal cell tumor of testis睾丸癌 carcinoma of testis睾丸畸胎瘤 teratocarcinoma of testis睾丸绒毛膜瘤 choriocarcinoma of testis睾丸切除术 orchiectomy 附睾炎 epididymitis附睾肿瘤 tumor of epididymis包皮过长 redundant prepuce阴茎肿瘤 tumor of penis阴茎癌前期病 precancerous lesion of penis阴茎鳞状细胞瘤 squamous cell carcinoma of penis包皮环切术 circumcision阴茎截断术 amputation of penis人工阴茎 penile prosthesis睾丸附件 testicular adnexa隐睾症 cryptorchidism睾丸损伤 injury of testis早泄 prospermia，premature ejaculation 血管性阳痿 vasculogenic impotence附睾睾丸炎 epididymo-orchitis睾丸肿瘤 tumor of testis非精原细胞瘤 non seminoma睾丸畸胎瘤 teratoma of testis睾丸胚胎癌 embryonal carcinoma of testis 附睾结核 tubculosis of epididymis附睾腺瘤 adenoma of epididymis遗尿症 enuresis尿流中断 interruption of urinary stream排尿困难 difficulty of urination漏尿 leakage of urination充溢性尿失禁 overflow incontinence尿末滴沥 terminal dribbling尿毒症 uremia男性泌尿生殖系结核 tuberculosis of male genital-urinary system 肾血管性高血压 renal vascular hypertension血性精液 hemospermia无精子症 azoospermia逆行射精 retrograde ejaculation不育 sterility尿流率测定 uroflometry尿道抬举试验 marshall-marchetti test经尿道活检 transurethral biopsy经会阴活检 transperineal biopsy排泄性尿路造 excretory urography,intravenous pyelography肾盂输尿管造影术 pyeloureterography肾血管造影术 renal angiography经皮肾动脉造影术 seldinger technique of renal angiography肾静脉造影术 renal venography顺行肾盂造影术 antegrade pyelography肾盂镜检查术 pyeloscopy输尿管镜检查术 ureteroscopy逆行膀胱造影术 retrograde cystography排泄性膀胱造影术 excretory cystography附睾切除术 epididymectomy夜间遗尿症 nocturnal enuresis排尿反射 micturition reflex排尿犹豫 hesitancy in urination尿外渗 urinary extravasation假性尿失禁 false incontinence女性尿失禁 female incontinence剩余尿 residual urine结晶尿 crystalluria肾小球性血尿 glomerular hematuria排尿指数 micturition index遗精 nocturnal emission精子减少[症] oligospermia手淫 masturbation泌尿外科检查 urologic examination尿流动力学检查 urodynamic study膀胱测压 cystometry夜间阴茎勃起试验 nocturnal penile tumescence test经直肠活检 transrectal biopsy尿道造影[术] urography逆行肾盂造影术 retrograde urography，retrograde pyelography 肾动脉造影术 renal arteriography选择性肾动脉造影术 selected renal arteriography经股静脉插管 transfemoral catheterization of femoral vein 腹主-肾动脉造影术 abdominal aorto-renal arteriography经尿道输尿管肾盂镜检查术 transurethral ureteropeyloscopy 输尿管肾镜 ureterorenoscope输尿管肾盂造影术 ureteropyelography膀胱造影术 cystography膀胱尿道造影术 cysto-urethrography膀胱冲洗法 bladder washout method膀胱镜 cystoscope逆行尿道造影术 retrograde urethrography尿道镜 urethroscope导尿术 urethral catheterization，catheterization输精管造影术 vasography阴茎海绵体造影术 cavernosography肾图 renography液电碎石术 electrohydraulic lithotripsy经皮肾镜取石术 percutaneous nephrolithotomy性行为 sexual behavior 性功能 sexual function男性不育症 male infertility精液 semen高肾素型高血压 high renin hypertension多尿型肾衰竭 polyuric renal failure去梗阻后利尿 postobstructive diuresis体外动静脉短路 external arterio-venous shunt绒毛膜促性腺激素 chorionic-gonodotropin hormone动力性尿路梗阻 dynamic obstruction of urinary tract腹股沟疝 inguinal hernia膀胱镜 cystoscopy尿道造影术 urethrography排泄性尿道造[术] excretory urethrography尿道膀胱造影[术] urethrocystography尿道镜检查[术] urethroscopy间歇性导尿 intermittent catheterization淋巴系造影[术] lymphography输精管精囊造[术] vaso-seminal vesiculography输精管附睾造影[术] vasoepididymography精囊造影[术] seminal vesiculography附睾造影[术] epididymography超声碎石术 ultrasonic lithotripsy体外冲击波碎石术 extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy 性活动 sexual activity精子 spermatozoon男性性功能障碍 male sexual dysfunction性腺功能减退症 hypogonadism少尿型肾衰竭 oliguric renal failure渗透性利尿 osmotic diuresis组织相容性试验 histocompatibility test性染色体 sex chromosome射精 ejaculation特发性腹膜后纤维化 idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis 细胞调亡 apoptosis腹膜后纤维化 retroperitoneal fibrosis憩室 diverticulum动静脉瘘 arteriovenous fistula剖腹探查术 exploratory laparotomy冷冻疗法 cryotherapy畸胎瘤 teratoma肾盂输尿管连接部狭窄 stricture of pyeloureteric junction 孤立性肾囊肿 solitary renal cyst 闭合伤 closed injury肾移植 renal transplantation肾上腺移植 adrenal transplantation组织相容性 histocompatibility超急性排斥反 hyperacute rejection慢性排斥反应 chronic rejection单克隆抗体 monoclonal antibody麻醉 anesthsia白细胞介素 Interleukin尸体肾移植 cadaveric renal transplantation疤痕 scar端侧吻合术 end-to-side anastomosis息肉 polyp腹腔镜检查术 laparoscopy错构瘤 hamartoma重肾双输尿管 duplication of kidney and ureter 合并伤 associated injury器官移植 organ transplantation急性肾小管坏死 acute tubular necrosis睾丸移植 testis transplantation排斥反应 rejection急性排斥反应 acute rejection免疫抑制 immunosuppression多克隆抗体 polyclonal antibody感染 infection乳头状瘤 papilloma端端吻合术 end-to-end anastomosis。
泌尿外科专业英语
Urology 泌尿科(mi niao ke)Nephrologist 肾脏学家 (shen zhang xue jia)A physician who is trained to specialize in kidney diseases.Urologist 泌尿科医师(mi niao ke yi shi)A physician specializing in diseases of the lower urinary tract, that is, the bladder and urethra. Also, urology is the profession that takes care of problems of the male reproductive system男性生殖系统(nan xing sheng zhi xi tong).Nephrosis 肾变病(shen bian bing), 肾病(shen bing)A noninflammatory disease of kidneys.Nephrolith (kidney stone) 肾结石(shen jie shi)Urethritis (inflamation of the urethra)尿道炎(niao dao yan)The urethra尿道(niao dao) is the tube that starts at the base of the bladder through which the urine flows out of the body. The urethra in both men and women is basically the same except for its length. In the male, the urethra passes through the prostate gland and then travels through the penis emptying at the tip of the penis. In women the urethra is very short only 2.5 to 5.5 centimeters. The urethra is lined by epithelial and has many glands that empty into it. It is in these glands that bacteria accumulate and can cause infection.Nocturia 夜尿症(ye niao zheng), 遗尿症(yi niao zheng)This conditions occurs when the patient has frequent getting up and urinating during the night.Enuresis 遗尿 (yi niao)Involuntary release of urine, most used in often in reference no the problem of bedwetting. 尿床(niao chuang), 遗尿(yi niao).Cystoscopy膀胱镜检查(pang guang jin jian cha)With the Cystoscopy it is possible to look for abnormalities in the bladder and lower urinary tract.A cystoscopy involves inserting a small tube into the bladder. The doctor inserts the cystoscope 膀胱内部检察镜(pang guang nei bu jian cha jing) through the urinary opening, into the urethra, and advances it into the bladder. The bladder is drained of urine, and a sample is retained for testing. The bladder is then filled with sterile water消馘毒的水(xiao guo du de shui) in order to measure the bladder capacity and allow the doctor a better view of the bladder walls. Thedoctor carefully examines the bladder, urethra, and in male patients the prostate gland 前列腺(qian lie xian). Depending on the reason for this procedure, the doctor may use the cystoscope to remove stones, gather biopsy samples活组织检查(huo zu zhi jian cha), or to observe and treat diseases of the bladder.Intravenous pyelogram 静脉注射肾盂造影图(jing mai zhu she sheng yu zao ying tu) special X-rays showing the drainage pattern of the kidneys. A dye opaque to X-rays is injected into a vein. After a waiting period for the blood and dye to pass through the kidneys, X-rays can be taken of the collecting system of the kidney, ureter and bladder.Retrograde pyelogram逆行肾盂x线照片(ni xing sheng yu X xian zhao pian),逆行性肾盂造影(照)片(ni xing xing sheng yu zao ying pian),逆行性肾盂造影(ni xing xing sheng yu zao ying)In this procedure a radiopaque dye (a dye opaque to X-rays) 辐射透不过的(fu she tou bu guo de) is flushed backwards up the urethra and bladder and up the ureters to the kidneys.Voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG)排泄性膀胱尿道造影照片(pai xie xing pang guang naio dao zao ying zhao pian)An X-ray which is displaying the urethra and bladder while urinating 撒尿(sa naio) and this is done by filling the bladder with a radiopaque fluid 辐射透不过的(fu she tou bu guo de).Dialysis 透析(tou xi),分离(fen li)A procedure for cleansing the blood of waste products in patients with complete kidney failure 肾衰竭(shen shuai jie) or who have had both kidneys腎臟(shen zang) removed by surgery.Hypospadias 尿道下裂(naio dao xia lie)Literally the term hypospadias means “below thefleshy spike”. This is a birth defect of the maleurethra尿道(niao dao). The normal male urethralopening is at the Glans penis龜頭(gui tou) whichis the tip or end of the penis this opening is called theexternal meatus 尿道外寇(niao dao wai kou).Hypospadias is a defect in which the urethralopening is on the underside of the penis阳物(yang wu) instead of on the tip. Hypospadias may bea mild defect (with the urethral opening slightly outof place, near the tip of the penis) or severe (with theurethral opening farther down the shaft of the penis).Hydrocele水囊肿(shui nang zhong),阴囊水囊肿(ying nangshui nang zhong),睾丸鞘膜积液(gao wan shao mo ji ye)A hydrocele is a fluid filled sac partially surrounding the testis. Manifests itself as a swelling on the side of the scrotum阴囊(ying nang).Varicocele 精索静脉曲张(jing suo jing mai qu zhang)Varicocele is an enlargement of the Veins of theSpermatic Cord输精管(shu jing guan), whichis also called the Vas deferens. This manifestsitself as a swelling on the side of the scrotum 阴囊(ying nang) which looks and feels like a “bagof worms”. It is a group of dilated扩大的(kuo da de) and twisted veins of the testis.Varicocele can be causing infertility problems不孕症(bu yun zheng) due to oligospermia少精的(shao jing de) and hypomotility 运动不足(yun dong bu zu) of spermatozoa 精子(jingzi).Cryptorchidism 隐睾病(ying gao bing)Literally “hidden testicle”. A condition where there is a failure for one or both testes to descend into the scrotum. If not corrected by surgery, before puberty青春期(qing chun qi), can lead to sterility不毛(bu mao) and increased risk of testicular cancer 睾丸癌(gao wan ai). Incidence is one out of three premature過早破膜(guo zao po mo) 早产(zao chan) male births, and one out of thirty full term足月產(zu yue chan) male births.Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy (BPH) 良性前列腺肥大(liang xing qian lie xian fei da) Swelling of the prostate gland which surrounds the base of the male bladder and urethra causing difficulty urinating小便(xiao bian), dribbling漏泄(xie lou), and nocturia夜尿症(ye niao zheng).Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP)经尿道切除(前列腺) (jin niao dao qie chu), 经尿道(前列腺)切除术(jing niao dao qie chu shu)The surgical cure for BHP良性前列腺肥大(liang xing qian lie xian fei da). An instrument called a resectoscope前列腺切除器(qian lie xian qie chu zheng) is inserted through the penile urethra and a cutting blade on the end removes the inner part of the prostate compressing the urethra. This is done to relieve the obstruction of the urinary tract that is caused by BPH.Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA)前列腺特异性抗原(qian lie xian te yi xing kang yuan),前列腺特异抗原( qian lie xian te yi kang yuan)PSA is a marker protein for prostate cell secretions, which can be detected with a test. A rising PSA may be an early sign of prostate cancer前列腺癌(qian lie xian ai), although there may be other causes including false positive tests.Sexually transmitted Diseases STD’s。
泌尿外科概述
睾丸功能
• 产生精子、分泌男性激素。 • 胎儿原始性腺分化为睾丸还是卵巢取决于染色 体组织。 • 胎儿有两套内生殖道（中肾管、副中肾管）。 • 女性内生殖道及外生殖器的分化是自发的 • 内生殖道男性化需要胎睾中MIS （副中肾管抑 制物质）及睾酮作用 • 外生殖道男性化需要双氢睾酮作用及雄激素受 体
膀胱与肠道相通或产气细菌感 染，膀胱镜后
乳糜尿 （chyluria） 尿含乳糜，
见于丝虫病(乳糜试验）
少尿和无尿
急性肾衰所致
少尿 < 400ml/24h, 无尿 < 100ml/24h
尿道分泌物
清亮分泌物 ---- 正常
黄色脓性分泌物 淋菌性尿道炎
血性分泌物 尿道癌
无色或白色稀薄分泌物 非特异性尿 道炎 清晨尿后或大便后粘稠分泌物 慢性 前列腺炎
泌尿外科特殊检查
导尿术和扩尿道 X线：KUB + IVP， 尿道造影,精道造影. 膀胱镜（硬，软）+ 逆行造影（道狭尿窄，炎症，
小膀胱）
输尿管镜 （硬，软） 肾穿刺造影（BUS下） 腹膜后淋巴管造影 BUS： 经腹，经直肠，经膀胱镜，经输尿管 镜
CT MRI （MRI水成像） 肾动脉造影 放射性核素检查:肾图
膀胱 望诊：隆起？
叩诊：最常用 检查膀胱是否充盈
泌尿外科体检
前列腺： 直肠指检（肛门括约肌张
力，球海绵体肌反射）（后者指：一手指置于
肛门处，另一手突然捏龟头，肛门括约肌突然收缩）
大小，质地，结节，压痛，中央沟
前列腺按摩
急性前列腺炎时禁忌
取前列腺液(WBC<10/HP)
精囊 正常不能触及
泌尿外科基本知识概述
泌尿外科概述一、名词解释1. 排尿困难：凡排尿延迟、费力、不畅、尿线无力、变细、滴沥等都称为排尿困难。
由膀胱以下尿路梗阻所致。
2. 尿失禁：尿不能控制而自行流出。
3. 充溢性尿失禁：是由于膀胱过度充盈引起尿液不断溢出。
见于各种原因引起的慢性尿潴留，膀胱内压超过尿道阻力时，尿液持续或间断溢出．4. 肉眼见尿液呈血色者为肉眼血尿，1000ｍｌ尿中含１ｍｌ血即呈肉眼血尿．5. 镜下血尿：通过显微镜能看到红细胞者称为镜下血尿．一般认为离心尿液每高倍视野中有２个以上红细胞有病理意义．6. 初始血尿：血尿见于排尿初期，病变多在尿道或膀胱颈部．7. 终末血尿：血尿出现在排尿终末，病变多在膀胱三角区，膀胱颈部或后尿道．8. 全程血尿：血尿见于尿液全程，病变多在膀胱或其以上部位．9. 乳糜尿：尿液中含有乳糜，呈乳白色．也可混有大量蛋白和血液．10. 脓尿：离心尿每高倍视野白细胞超过３个以上为脓尿．11. ＰＳＡ：即前列腺特异性抗原，由前列腺泡和导管的上皮细胞产生，是一种含有237个氨基酸的单链糖蛋白，是目前最常用的前列腺癌生物标记．12. 尿频：指排尿次数增多而每次尿量减少。
13. 尿潴留：指尿液潴留于膀胱内不能排出。
14. 尿急：是指排尿有急迫感。
15. 尿疼：指排尿时感疼痛。
16、尿路上皮：即移行上皮，覆盖从肾盏至尿道的全部尿的排泄径路。
17、非少尿型急性肾衰竭：即指每日尿量在500～1 000 ml，占ARF的30%～60%，临床表现轻，但仍有26%的病死率。
1、尿少（oliguria)：每日排尿量少于400ml。
2、尿闭（anuria)：每日尿量少于100ml。
3、尿潴留（urinary retantine）：指膀胱内充满尿液，而不能排出。
4、尿流动力学测定(urodynamics)：是借助流体力学及电生理学方法研究排尿功能障碍的一种技术。
5、阳痿（impotence) ：阴茎勃起不坚和不能勃起，而不能性交者。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
泌尿外科学urology孤立肾Solitary kidney重复肾Renal duplication, duplex kidney游走肾Movable kidney肾静脉栓塞Thrombosis of renal vein肾动脉狭窄Stenosis of renal artery单纯肾囊肿Simple cyst of kidney先天性肾囊性疾病Congenital renal cystic disease肾盂旁囊肿Parapelvic cyst肾损伤Injury of kidney肾裂伤Laceration of kidney肾蒂断裂Rupture of renal pedicle肾积水Hydronephrosis肾脓肿Renal abscess临床肾结核Clinical renal tuberculosis腔内泌尿外科学Endourology肾畸形Deformity of kidney马蹄形肾Horseshoe kidney肾下垂Nephroptosis肾外型肾盂Extrarenal pelvis肾旋转异常Renal malrotation肾动静脉瘘Renal arteriovenous fistula肾动脉栓塞Thrombosis of renal artery肾囊肿Cyst of kidney多囊肾Polycystic kidney肾挫伤Contusion of kidney肾破裂Rupture of kidney肾穿透伤Penetrating injury of kidney肾梗塞Renal infarction巨大肾积水Giant hydronephrosis肾积脓pyonephrosis病理性肾结核Pathological renal tuberculosis肾结核对侧肾积水Renal tuberculosis with Controlateral hydronephrosis 海绵肾Medullary sponge kidney肾肿瘤Tumor of kidney肾皮质腺瘤Renal cortical adenoma肾盂乳头状瘤Papilloma of renal pelvis肾实质癌Carcinoma of renal parenchyma肾透明细胞癌Clear cell carcinoma of kidney肾腺癌Adenocarcinoma of kidney肾鳞状细胞癌Squamous cell carcinoma of renal pelvis肾切开术Nephrotomy肾盂切开术Pyelotomy肾切除术Nephrectomy经皮肾造瘘术Percutanous nephrostomy肾造瘘术Nephrostomy根治性肾切除术Radical nephrectomy肾盂输尿管松解术Pelvioureterolysis腹膜后淋巴结切除术Retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy肾动脉栓塞术Embolization of renal artery肾鹿角状结石Staghorn stone of kidney肾萎缩Renal atrophy输尿管扩张Dilatation of ureter巨输尿管Megaloureter输尿管畸形Deformity of ureter重复肾盂Duplication of pelvis输尿管开口异位Ectopia of ureteral orifice腔静脉后输尿管Retrocaval ureter输尿管脱垂Ureterocele正常位输尿管膨出Orthotopic ureterocele肾血管平滑肌脂肪瘤Hamartoma of kidney，Angiomyolipoma 肾良性肿瘤Binign renal tumor肾脂肪瘤Lipoma of kidney肾纤维瘤Renal fibroma肾腺瘤Adenoma of kidney肾盂移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma of renal pelvis肾盂肿瘤tumor of renal pelvis肾癌renal carcinoma肾细胞癌renal cell carcinoma肾颗粒细胞癌granular cell carcinoma of kidney肾母细胞瘤wilms tumor，nephroblastoma肾肉瘤sarcoma of kidney肾盂癌carcinoma of renal pelvis肾盂乳头状癌papillary carcinoma of renal pelvis肾切开取石术nephrolithotomy肾盂切开取石术pyelolithotomy肾-肾盂造瘘术nephropyelostomy肾部分切除术partial nephrectomy肾盂造瘘术pyelostomy肾自截autonephrectomy包膜下肾切除术subcapsular nephrectomy肾输尿管切除术nephro-ureterectomy肾固定术nephropexy剖腰探查术exploratory lumbotomy重复输尿管duplication of ureter输尿管积水hydroureter输尿管损伤injury of ureter输尿管瘘ureteral fistula输尿管结核tubculosis of ureter输尿管乳头状瘤papilloma of ureter输尿管移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma of ureter输尿管切开术ureterotomy输尿管松解术ureterolysis输尿管造瘘术ureterostomy输尿管-肠-皮肤尿流改道术uretero-enterocutaneous diversion 离断性肾盂输尿管成形术dismembered ureteropelvioplasty输尿管肾盂吻合术ureteroneopyelostomy输尿管切除术ureterectomy输尿管输尿管吻合术ureteroureterostomy阑尾输尿管成形术appendix ureteroplasty输尿管移植术transplantation of ureter输尿管梗阻ureteral obstruction肾盂输尿管交界处狭窄stricture of uretero-pelvic junction输尿管痛ureteral colic膀胱憩室diverticulum of bladder膀胱挫伤contusion of bladder腹膜内膀胱破裂intraperitoneal rupture of bladder膀胱瘘vesical fistula细菌性膀胱炎bacterial cystitis膀胱结核tuberculosis of bladder膀胱嗜铬细胞瘤pheochromocytoma of bladder膀胱乳头状癌papillary carcinoma of bladder输尿管肾盂交接处梗阻obstruction at ureteropelvic junction 先天性巨输尿管congenital megaloureter反流性巨输尿管reflux megaloureter输尿管肠瘘uretero-enteric fistula输尿管肿瘤tumor of ureter输尿管癌carcinoma of ureter输尿管乳头状癌papillary carcinoma of ureter输尿管皮肤造瘘术cutaneous ureterostomy输尿管切开取石术ureterolithotomy输尿管口切开术ureteral meatotomy输尿管回肠皮肤尿流改道术ureteroileal cutaneous diversion输尿管回肠吻合术ureterosigmoidostomy，ureterosigmoid anastomosis输尿管结肠吻合术uretero-colic anastomosis输尿管膀胱吻合术ureteroneocystostomy输尿管皮肤尿流改道术uretero-cutaneous diversion输尿管结石calculus of ureter输尿管狭窄stricture of ureter输尿管口狭窄stricture of uretero-vesical orifice膀胱输尿管反流vesicoureteral reflux膀胱损伤injury of bladder膀胱破裂rupture of bladder膀胱腹膜外破裂extraperitoneal rupture of bladder膀胱阴道瘘vesicovaginal fistula膀胱肿瘤tumor of bladder膀胱乳头状瘤papilloma of bladder膀胱癌carcinoma of bladder膀胱原位癌bladder carcinoma in situ膀胱移行细胞瘤transitional cell carcinoma of bladder膀胱鳞状细胞瘤squamous cell carcinoma of bladder膀胱腺癌adenocarcinoma of bladder膀胱憩室内结石calculus in diverticulum of bladder经尿道膀胱颈切开术transurethral vesical neck incision耻骨上膀胱造口术suprapubic cystostomy膀胱憩室切除术vesical diverticulectomy膀胱切除术cystectomy膀胱全切除术total cystectomy膀胱尿道吻合术vesicourethral anastomosis膀胱灌注irrigation of bladder经尿道膀胱肿瘤切除术transurethral resection of bladder tumor 回肠膀胱术ileal conduit, Bricker operation乙状结肠膀胱扩大术sigmoid augumentation cystoplasty回肠膀胱尿流改道术ileal conduit diversion髂腹股沟淋巴结切除术ilioinquinal lymphadenectomy膀胱异物foreign body in bladder膀胱孪缩contracture of bladder尿道口狭窄meatal stenosis尿道下裂hypospadias尿道损伤injury of urethra尿道瘘urethral fistula尿道直肠瘘urethro-rectal fistula尿道阴道瘘urethro-vaginal fistula神经源性膀胱neurogenic bladder尿道机械性梗阻mechanical obstruction of urinary tract尿道综合症urethral syndrome非淋菌性尿道炎non-gonococcal urethritis衣原体性尿道炎chlamydial urethritis尿道尖锐湿疣condylomata acuminata of urethra尿道肉阜urethral caruncle尿道息肉polyp of urethra尿道球腺囊肿cyst of cowper gland尿道癌carcinoma of urethra膀胱肉瘤sarcoma of bladder膀胱结石vesical calculus耻骨上膀胱穿刺吸引术suprapubic needle aspiration of bladder耻骨上膀胱切开取石术suprapubic cystolithotomy膀胱切开取石术cystolithotomy, cystolithectomy膀胱部分切除术partial cystectomy根治性膀胱切除术radical cystectomy可控性回肠膀胱术continent ileal reservoir, kock pouch经皮膀胱造口术percutanous cystostomy尿流改道术diversion of urine, urinary diversion回肠膀胱扩大术Ileum augmentation cystoplasty，ileo-cystoplasty 膀胱前列腺切除术cystoprostatectomy尿道狭窄urethral stricture尿道瓣膜urethral valve尿道憩室urethral diverticulum尿道皮肤瘘urethrocutaneous fistula尿道皮肤瘘urethrocutaneous fistula尿道瘘urinary fistula尿道异物foreign body in urethra尿道结石calculus of urethra压力性尿失禁stress incontinence神经性膀胱nervous bladder尿道探子urethral sounding尿道炎urethritis细菌性尿道炎bacterial urethritis淋菌性尿道炎gonococcal urethritis尿道结核tuberculosis of urethra尿道肿瘤tumor of urethra尿道口切开术urethral meatotomy经尿道尿道瓣膜切除术transurethral resection of urethral valve尿道膀胱固定术urethrovesicopexy经尿道外括约肌切开术transurethral sphincterotomy尿道会师术reconstruction of ruptured urethra by Bank method尿道狭窄扩张术dilatation of urethral stricture尿道切除术urethrectomy尿道内切开术internal urethrotomy肾上腺切除术adrenalectomy皮质醇增生症hypercortisolism经尿道前列腺切除综合症transurethral prostatic resection syndrome 慢性前列腺纤维化chronic fibrosis of prostate前列腺炎prostatitis前列腺肿瘤tumor of prostate前列腺腺癌adenocarcinoma of prostate前列腺癌carcinoma of prostate前列腺切除术prostatectomy耻骨后前列腺切除术retropubic prostatectomy经尿道前列腺切开术transurethral incision of prostate电切镜resectoscope泌尿生殖隔urogenital diaphragm尿路上皮urothelium尿路梗阻urinary tract obstruction泌尿生殖器外伤genitourinary trauma尿道成形术urethroplasty尿道口成形术urethral meatoplasty压力性尿失禁悬吊术sling procedure for stress incontinence尿道口前移阴茎头成形术meatal advancement and glandular plasty 尿道前移术urethral advancement嗜铬细胞瘤pheochromocytoma原发性醛固酮增生症primary aldosteronism肾上腺非功能性皮脂腺瘤nonfunctional adrenocortical adenoma前列腺增生症hyperplasia of prostate前列腺按摩message of prostate细菌性前列腺炎bacterial prostatitis淋菌性前列腺炎gonococcal prostatitis耻骨上前列腺切除术suprapubic prostatectomy经尿道前列腺切除术transurethral prostatic resection根治性前列腺切除术radical prostatectomy尿路上皮肿瘤urothlial tumor尿路感染urinary tract infection泌尿生殖系统urogenital system精液囊肿seminal cyst, spermatocele精索扭转torsion of spermatic cord精索静脉曲张varicocele精囊炎seminal vesiculitis输精管结核tuberculosis of vas deferens精囊切除术seminal vesiculectomy输精管结扎术vasoligation输精管输精管吻合术vasovasostomy阴囊挫伤contusion of scrotum阴囊肿瘤tumor of scrotum睾丸鞘膜积液hydrocele of testis先天性鞘膜积液congenital hydrocele混合型鞘膜积液combination hydrocele脐尿管urachus脐尿管瘘fistula of urachus脐尿管囊肿urachal cyst脐尿管疾病dieases of urachus脐尿管癌carcinoma of urachus包茎phimosis小阴茎micropenis阴茎挫伤contusion of penis输精管切除术vasectomy精液囊肿切除术spermatocelectomy生殖器疱疹genital herpes交通性鞘膜积液communicating hydrocele阴囊血肿hematoma of scrotum脐尿管腺癌adenocarcinoma of urachus阴茎折断fracture of penis嵌顿包茎paraphimosis阴茎损伤injury of penis阴茎血肿hematoma of penis包皮变应性水肿allergic edema of prepuce包皮垢smegma阴茎勃起erection of penis阴茎纤维性海绵体炎fibrous cavernositis of penis 阴茎血管瘤penile angioma阴茎癌carcinoma of penis阴茎鳞状细胞瘤squamous cell carcinoma of penis 包皮背侧切开术dorsal slit of prepuce阴茎切除术penectomy阴茎再造术reconstruction of penis睾丸发育不全hypoplasia of testis睾丸下降不全incomplete orchiocatabasis回缩睾丸retracted testis克兰费尔特综合症klinefelter syndrome睾丸萎缩atrophy of testis睾丸挫伤contusion of testis死精症necrospermia睾酮testosterone阳萎impotence睾丸炎orchitis腮腺炎性睾丸炎mumps orchitis睾丸精原细胞瘤seminoma of testis睾丸非生殖细胞瘤non-germinal cell tumor of testis 睾丸生殖细胞瘤germinal cell tumor of testis睾丸癌carcinoma of testis睾丸畸胎瘤teratocarcinoma of testis睾丸绒毛膜瘤choriocarcinoma of testis睾丸切除术orchiectomy附睾炎epididymitis附睾肿瘤tumor of epididymis包皮过长redundant prepuce阴茎肿瘤tumor of penis阴茎癌前期病precancerous lesion of penis阴茎鳞状细胞瘤squamous cell carcinoma of penis包皮环切术circumcision阴茎截断术amputation of penis人工阴茎penile prosthesis睾丸附件testicular adnexa隐睾症cryptorchidism睾丸损伤injury of testis早泄prospermia，premature ejaculation血管性阳痿vasculogenic impotence附睾睾丸炎epididymo-orchitis睾丸肿瘤tumor of testis非精原细胞瘤non seminoma睾丸畸胎瘤teratoma of testis睾丸胚胎癌embryonal carcinoma of testis附睾结核tubculosis of epididymis附睾腺瘤adenoma of epididymis遗尿症enuresis尿流中断interruption of urinary stream排尿困难difficulty of urination漏尿leakage of urination充溢性尿失禁overflow incontinence尿末滴沥terminal dribbling尿毒症uremia男性泌尿生殖系结核tuberculosis of male genital-urinary system 肾血管性高血压renal vascular hypertension血性精液hemospermia无精子症azoospermia逆行射精retrograde ejaculation不育sterility尿流率测定uroflometry尿道抬举试验marshall-marchetti test经尿道活检transurethral biopsy经会阴活检transperineal biopsy排泄性尿路造excretory urography,intravenous pyelography肾盂输尿管造影术pyeloureterography肾血管造影术renal angiography经皮肾动脉造影术seldinger technique of renal angiography肾静脉造影术renal venography顺行肾盂造影术antegrade pyelography肾盂镜检查术pyeloscopy输尿管镜检查术ureteroscopy逆行膀胱造影术retrograde cystography排泄性膀胱造影术excretory cystography附睾切除术epididymectomy夜间遗尿症nocturnal enuresis排尿反射micturition reflex排尿犹豫hesitancy in urination尿外渗urinary extravasation假性尿失禁false incontinence女性尿失禁female incontinence剩余尿residual urine结晶尿crystalluria肾小球性血尿glomerular hematuria排尿指数micturition index遗精nocturnal emission精子减少[症] oligospermia手淫masturbation泌尿外科检查urologic examination尿流动力学检查urodynamic study膀胱测压cystometry夜间阴茎勃起试验nocturnal penile tumescence test经直肠活检transrectal biopsy尿道造影[术] urography逆行肾盂造影术retrograde urography，retrograde pyelography 肾动脉造影术renal arteriography选择性肾动脉造影术selected renal arteriography经股静脉插管transfemoral catheterization of femoral vein腹主-肾动脉造影术abdominal aorto-renal arteriography经尿道输尿管肾盂镜检查术transurethral ureteropeyloscopy输尿管肾镜ureterorenoscope输尿管肾盂造影术ureteropyelography膀胱造影术cystography膀胱尿道造影术cysto-urethrography膀胱冲洗法bladder washout method膀胱镜cystoscope逆行尿道造影术retrograde urethrography尿道镜urethroscope导尿术urethral catheterization，catheterization输精管造影术vasography阴茎海绵体造影术cavernosography肾图renography液电碎石术electrohydraulic lithotripsy经皮肾镜取石术percutaneous nephrolithotomy性行为sexual behavior性功能sexual function男性不育症male infertility精液semen高肾素型高血压high renin hypertension多尿型肾衰竭polyuric renal failure去梗阻后利尿postobstructive diuresis体外动静脉短路external arterio-venous shunt绒毛膜促性腺激素chorionic-gonodotropin hormone动力性尿路梗阻dynamic obstruction of urinary tract腹股沟疝inguinal hernia膀胱镜cystoscopy尿道造影术urethrography排泄性尿道造[术] excretory urethrography尿道膀胱造影[术] urethrocystography尿道镜检查[术] urethroscopy间歇性导尿intermittent catheterization淋巴系造影[术] lymphography输精管精囊造[术] vaso-seminal vesiculography输精管附睾造影[术] vasoepididymography精囊造影[术] seminal vesiculography附睾造影[术] epididymography超声碎石术ultrasonic lithotripsy体外冲击波碎石术extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy 性活动sexual activity精子spermatozoon男性性功能障碍male sexual dysfunction性腺功能减退症hypogonadism少尿型肾衰竭oliguric renal failure渗透性利尿osmotic diuresis组织相容性试验histocompatibility test性染色体sex chromosome射精ejaculation特发性腹膜后纤维化idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis 细胞调亡apoptosis腹膜后纤维化retroperitoneal fibrosis憩室diverticulum动静脉瘘arteriovenous fistula剖腹探查术exploratory laparotomy冷冻疗法cryotherapy畸胎瘤teratoma肾盂输尿管连接部狭窄stricture of pyeloureteric junction 孤立性肾囊肿solitary renal cyst闭合伤closed injury肾移植renal transplantation肾上腺移植adrenal transplantation组织相容性histocompatibility超急性排斥反hyperacute rejection慢性排斥反应chronic rejection单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody麻醉anesthsia白细胞介素Interleukin尸体肾移植cadaveric renal transplantation疤痕scar端侧吻合术end-to-side anastomosis息肉polyp腹腔镜检查术laparoscopy错构瘤hamartoma重肾双输尿管duplication of kidney and ureter 合并伤associated injury器官移植organ transplantation急性肾小管坏死acute tubular necrosis睾丸移植testis transplantation排斥反应rejection急性排斥反应acute rejection免疫抑制immunosuppression多克隆抗体polyclonal antibody感染infection乳头状瘤papilloma端端吻合术end-to-end anastomosis。