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英语四六级翻译中国特色词汇

英语四六级翻译中国特色词汇

英语四六级翻译中国特色词汇四大名著《三国演义》 Three Kingdoms《西游记》 Journey to the West; Pilgrimage to the West《水浒传》 Heroes of the Marshes; Tales of the Water Margin《红楼梦》 Dream of the Red Mansions经典作品《史记》 Historical Records《资治通鉴》 History as a Mirror;Comprehensive History Retold as a Mirror for Rulers 《山海经》 The Classic of Mountains and Rivers《孝经》 Book of Filial Piety《孙子兵法》 The Art of War《三字经》 The Three-Character Scripture;The Three-Word Chant《西厢记》 The Romance of West Chamber《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio; Strange Tales from Make-Do Studio近现代佳作《围城》 Fortress Besieged《阿Q正传》 The True Story of Ah Q《吾国吾民》 My Country and My People《京华烟云》 Moment in Peking《骆驼祥子》 Rickshaw/James《茶馆》 Teahouse《边城》 The Border Town《倾城之恋》 Love in a Fallen City《十八春》 Eighteen Springs四书五经四书五经 The Four Books and The Five Classics1、四书 the Four Books《大学》 The Great Learning《中庸》 The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》 The Analects of Confucius《孟子》 The Mencius/The Works of Mencius2、五经 The Five Classics《春秋》 the Spring and Autumn Annals《诗经》 The Books of Songs;The Book of Odes《易经》(《周易》) I Ching; The Book of Changes《礼记》 The Book of Rites《尚书》 (《书经》) The Books of History传统节日十二生肖the twele Chinese zodiac signs本命年one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches传统节日traditional holidays春节the Spring Festival元宵节the Lantern Festival (15th day of the first lunar month)清明节the Pure Brightness Festival / the Tomb-sweeping Day (April the 5th)端午节the Dragon Boat Festival (5th of the fifth lunar month)中秋节the Moon Festival / the Mid-Autumn Day (15th of the eight lunar month)重阳节the Double Ninth Day / the Aged Day天干地支阳历 solar calendar公历 Gregorian calendar阴历 lunar calendar天干 heavenly stem地支 earthly branch闰年 leap year二十四节气 the twenty-four solar terms民间传说 folklores寓言 fable传说 legend神话 mythology古为今用,洋为中用 make the past serve the present and the foreign serve china赋诗 inscribe a poem对对联 matching an antithetical couplet中国瑰宝习武健身 practice martial art for fitness气功 qigong, deep breathing exercises篆刻 seal cutting upriteous工艺, 手艺 workmanship / craftsmanship卷轴 scroll蜡染 batik泥人 clay figure漆画 lacquer painting唐三彩 Trio-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty景泰蓝 cloisonné文房四宝 The four stationery treasures of the Chinese study --- a writing brush, an ink stick, an ink stone and paper戏剧文化皮影戏 shadow play; leather-silhouette show说书 story-telling叠罗汉 make a human pyramid折子戏 opera highlights踩高跷 stilt walk哑剧 pantomime; mime哑剧演员 pantomimist戏剧小品 skit马戏 circus show单口相声 monologue comic talk, standup comedy特技表演 stunt相声 witty dialogue comedy, comic cross talk杂技 acrobatics京韵大鼓 the traditional story-telling in Beijing dialect with drum accompaniment 秦腔 Shaanxi opera国粹术语生 (男性正面角色) male (the positive male role)旦 (女性正面角色) female (the positive female role)净 (性格鲜明的男性配角) a supporting male role with striking character丑 (幽默滑稽或反面角色) a clown or a negative role花脸 painted role歌舞喜剧 musical滑稽场面, 搞笑小噱头 shtick滑稽短剧 skit京剧人物脸谱 Peking Opera Mask汉语汉字 Chinese character单音节 single syllable汉语四声调 the four tones of Chinese characters阳平 level tone阴平 rising tone上声 falling-rising tone去声 falling tone五言绝句 five-character quatrain七言律诗 seven-character octave八股文 eight-part essay; stereotyped writing文化遗产重要文化遗产 major cultural heritage优秀民间艺术 outstanding folk arts文物 cultural relics中国画 traditional Chinese painting书法 calligraphy水墨画 Chinese brush painting; ink and wash painting工笔 traditional Chinese realistic painting中国结 Chinese knot旗袍 Cheongsam中山装 Chinese tunic suit唐装 traditional Chinese garments (clothing)，Tang suit艺术词汇文人 men of letters雅士 refined scholars表演艺术 performing art现代流行艺术 popular art, pop art纯艺术 high art高雅艺术 refined art电影艺术 cinematographic art戏剧艺术 theatrical art才子佳人 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies中国意念词(Chinesenesses) 八卦trigram 阴、阳yin, yang 道Dao(cf. logo) ’world) 江湖(世界) the jianghu World (the traitse.g. You can’t control everything in a traits人在江湖，身不由己) ’world. (人在江湖，身不由己道Daoism(Taoism) 上火excessive internal heat 儒学Confucianism 红学(《红楼梦》研究) redology 世外桃源Shangri-la or Arcadia 开放kaifang (Chinese openness to the outside world) 大锅饭getting an equal share regardless of the work done 伤痕文学scar literature or the literature of the wounded 不搞一刀切no imposing uniformity on …合乎国情，顺乎民意to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people 乱摊派，乱收费imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge 铁交椅iron (lifetime) post’s; guaranteed leading post 脱贫to shake off poverty; anti-poverty 治则兴，乱则衰Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline 中国新兴事物(Newly Sprouted Things)中国电信China Telecom 中国移动China Mobile 十五计划the 10th Five-Year Plan中国电脑联网Chinanet 三峡工程the Three Gorges Project 希望工程Project Hope京九铁路Beijing CKowloon Railway 扶贫工程Anti-Poverty Project菜篮子工程Vegetable Basket Project 温饱工程Decent-Life Project安居工程Economy Housing Project 扫黄Porn-Purging Campaign 西部大开发Go-West Campaign 中国独特的传统饮食(Unique Traditional Chinese Foods)馄饨wonton锅贴guotie (fried jiaozi)花卷steamed twisted rolls套餐set meal盒饭box lunch; Chinese take-away米豆腐rice tofu魔芋豆腐konjak tofu米粉rice noodles冰糖葫芦a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.) 火锅chafing dish八宝饭eight-treasure rice pudding粉丝glass noodles豆腐脑jellied bean curd中华民族的喜庆节日(Chinese Festivial)国庆节 National Day中秋节 Mid-Autumn Day/Festival春节 Spring Festival元宵节 Lantern Festival儿童节 Children’s Day端午节 Dragon Boat Festival妇女节 Women’s Day泼水节 Water-Splashing Day教师节 Teachers’ Day五四青年节 Youth Day。

大学六级考试翻译高频词汇

大学六级考试翻译高频词汇

大学六级考试翻译（写作）高频词汇已考词汇establish 建立honor荣耀stock股票production生产measurement度量，尺寸deprive sb. of sth.剥夺permit准许，允许retire退休distinction区别，差别accomplishment成就，完成elite精华，精锐arrogant傲慢的，自大的instinctive activity本能的活动on behalf of代表scheduled安排equippedsuccessive连续的yield屈服assume 假设diversity多样性peer同辈，同龄人coordinated协调的resemble相像vision视力，幻想，远见implement实现，贯彻associate withassign分配，指派affordinfant婴儿，幼稚的ingredient成分，因素urban城市的civilization文明文化date backembrace拥抱，包含irresistible不可抵抗的，不能压制的momentum动力，要素foster养育，鼓励individualistic个人主义的conceive想象，构想，设想security安全potential潜在的barrier/obstacle障碍物spread传播filter过滤recognize认出，意识到anonymous无名的，无特色的distinction差别不同区别pursuit追求consultancy咨询顾问discredit损害破坏integrity正直pronouncement公告，声明priority优先权significant有意义的，重大的initial最初的competitive竞争的brand name商标，品牌leap跳，跳跃，n.进步dilemma进退两难的局面，困难的选择account for 解释challengewisdom智慧identify识别，鉴别specific明确的，特殊的anticipate期望，预见incredible难以置信的critical批评的launch发射开办起飞obligation义务，职责。

六级翻译常考词汇、短语、句式大全

六级翻译常考词汇、短语、句式大全

六级翻译常考词汇、短语、句式大全（根据历年真题整理）-短语句式-hot springs温泉the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression抗日战争the War of Liberation解放战争make great contributions to为……做出了巨大贡献the spirit of Yan’an延安精神during the Yan’an Period延安时期the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China中共中央march towards victory迈向胜利seize political power by armed force武装夺取政权sustainable development可持续发展ethnic minorities少数民族domestic and foreign国内外be recognized/honored asoil and natural gas reserves石油和天然气储量be famous/renowned/well-known/noted forYangtze River长江tourist attraction旅游景点technological innovation and economic prosperity技术创新和经济繁荣not only boost regional integration but also promote economic growth 助推区域一体化，促进经济增长traditional Chinese cultureat home and abroad国内外provincial special economic zone省级经济特区xx has been booming in tourism,service industry and high-tech industry旅游业、服务业、高新技术产业飞速发展under the strong support of在……的大力支持下in spite of尽管,不顾,无论despite of尽管；不管；虽然four-season garden四季花园This position has been maintained to this day.这一地位一直保持到今天as such本身;法本身;照此;就其本身而言to varying degrees.在不同程度上generations of readers一代又一代的读者widespread and lasting impact广泛而持久的影响beautiful scenery,pleasant climate,abundant sunshine,diverse species,dense hot springs and clear water风景秀丽，气候宜人，阳光充足，生物多样，温泉密布，海水清澈-单词-magnificentadj.宏伟的，令人印象深刻的featn.壮举；技艺；武艺；功绩，业绩tunneln.地道，隧道；(动物挖的)洞穴vi.vt.挖隧道，挖地道cut down削减,砍掉；砍倒reinforcevt.加强，增强；加固；增援concreteadj.确实的，具体的；混凝土制的n.混凝土spann.持续时间；范围；跨度；宽度vt.持续，贯穿；包括，涵盖；横跨megastructuren.巨厦；巨型建筑体boostvt.使增长，推动；偷窃n.激励；增加；向上一推regionaladj.地区的；区域的integrationn.综合，整合；同化，融入；融合integraladj.必不可少的；作为组成部分的overalladj.全面的，总体的adv.全部，总计；总体上n.连身工作服prosperityn.兴旺，繁荣，发达plateaun.高原；平稳时期，停滞时期vi.达到稳定时期ecologicaladj.生态(学)的ensurevt.保证，确保，担保inlandadv.向(或在)内陆；向(或在)内地adj.内地的，内陆的mainlandn.(指与周围岛屿相对的)大陆adj.大陆的sceneryn.风景，景色；舞台布景launchvt.发起，发动；发射；启动vt.vi.推出，发布(新产品)n.发射；投放市场megastructure巨型建筑compactadj.小型的，袖珍的；紧凑的n.协定，契约；小汽车；粉饼盒vt.把…紧压在一起terminaln.终点站；航站楼；终端adj.(疾病)晚期的maximumadj.最大数量的，最高限度的n.最大量；最高程度；最大限度aircraftn.飞机，飞行器，航空器boardingn.寄宿；登机，上船；木板，板材gaten.大门；登机口；闸门guaranteevt.担保，保证，确保；提供保修n.保证；保修单；保证金capacityn.容量；能力；职责；生产量colorfuladj.色彩鲜艳的；生动有趣的boldlyadv.勇敢地，大胆地symbolizevt.象征，是…的象征，代表preservevt.维护，保护；保持；保存(食物) n.专门领域；蜜饯，果酱；保护区purityn.纯洁，纯净toughnessn.坚强；强韧gracen.(动作)优雅；文雅；风度；恩典n.宽限期；(尊称)阁下vt.为…增色；使生辉，承蒙光临obstaclen.阻碍；障碍物marchvi.vt.齐步走vi.前进；游行示威vt.使同行，强迫(某人)一起走n.示威游行；行军；推进；进行曲immortaladj.长生的，不朽的；名垂千古的n.不朽的人物；神，永生不灭者gottenv.美国英语中get的过去分词designatedadj.选定的，指定的，特指的designatevt.指定，选定；指派，任命；表示adj.尚未就职的annuallyadv.一年一次地admirevt.钦佩，仰慕；欣赏，观赏despiteprep.尽管，虽然pooln.游泳池；池塘；(统称)备用人员n.一滩(液体)vt.集中资源pondn.池塘suitableadj.合适的，适宜的suitn.西服，套装；诉讼，起诉vt.适合；相配，合身fitvi.vt.适合，合身；可容纳；符合vt.试穿；安装；使适合(某工作) adj.健壮的，健康的；适合的n.(癫痫等的)发作；一阵；匹配phasen.阶段；时期；(月亮的)盈亏vt.分阶段进行，逐步做adj.(包括或涉及)多个的，数量多的n.倍数courtyardn.庭院，院子blazingadj.炙热的；强烈的(尤指怒气) blazen.火灾；光辉，闪耀；迸发vi.熊熊燃烧；闪耀；怒视elegancen.优雅，典雅purityn.纯洁，纯净nobleadj.高尚的；贵族的；壮观的n.贵族themen.主题；主旋律；主题音乐adj.有特定主题的scorchingadj.酷热的；严厉的，尖刻的vi.出现，浮现；开始为人所知vi.vt.(事实或结果)显现，暴露vi.(从困境或不好的经历中)熬出来stainedadj.沾了污渍的stainvt.vi.弄脏vt.给…染色；玷污，败坏(名声) n.污点，污渍；染色剂，着色剂scorchvt.vi.烧糊，烤焦；使枯萎，变枯萎vi.飞驰，高速行驶metaphorn.比喻，暗喻gracefuladj.优美的，优雅的；得体的recommendvt.推荐；建议；使受欢迎royaladj.皇家的，王室的；盛大的n.王室成员，皇族prevalentadj.流行的，盛行的，普遍的flockn.(动物)群；一大群(人)vi.蜂拥，群集，涌向It is no exaggeration to say that毫不夸张地说vividadj.生动的，清晰的；(色彩)鲜艳的feudaladj.封建的，封建制度的tragicaladj.悲剧的；悲剧性的；不幸的；灾难性的tragicadj.悲惨的；可悲的；悲痛的；悲剧作品的storyn.故事；传说；叙述；情节；新闻报道；商业前景；楼层narratevt.讲(故事)；给…作解说vividlyadv.生动地，清晰地；鲜艳地distinctlyadv.清楚地；明显地；非常；很elaborateadj.复杂的，详尽的，精心制作的vi.vt.详尽说明，详细阐述nobleadj.高尚的；贵族的；壮观的n.贵族crises（crisis的复数）crisisn.危机；病危期，危急关头feudaladj.封建的，封建制度的royaladj.皇家的，王室的；盛大的n.王室成员，皇族federaladj.联邦制的；联邦政府的concealedadj.隐蔽的；隐匿的concealvt.掩盖，隐藏literaladj.字面上的；按照原文的；刻板的adj.文学的；书面的；从事写作的integratevi.vt.(使)合并；(使)融入群体artisticadj.艺术的；有艺术天赋的；精美的epicn.史诗；史诗般的电影或书；壮举adj.史诗般的；漫长艰难的；壮丽的abroadadv.在国外；去国外；广为流传地influentialadj.有影响力的，有权势的n.有影响力的人transverseadj.横的；横向的；横断的traversevt.横越，横渡n.(在陡坡上的)侧向移动depictvt.描绘；描述，刻画Buddhismmythn.神话；(很多人相信的)错误看法folkloren.民间传说；民俗folkn.人们；各位；家属；民间音乐adj.民间的，民俗的；流传民间的demonn.恶魔，魔鬼deviln.魔鬼，恶魔；淘气鬼；家伙countlessadj.无数的，数不尽的numberlessadj.无数的，数不胜数的dramatizevt.把…改编为剧本；戏剧化，夸张romanticizevt.使浪漫化publicationn.出版，出版物；发表，公布epicn.史诗；史诗般的电影或书；壮举adj.史诗般的；漫长艰难的；壮丽的southernmostadj.最南的islandn.岛denseadj.密集的；浓的；笨的；密度大的sunbathn.日光浴resortn.度假胜地；采用的方法vi.诉诸，采取provincialadj.省的；外省的；守旧的，迂腐的n.乡巴佬，外乡人pilotn.飞行员；领航员；试播节目vt.驾驶，为…引航；试行adj.试验性的，试点的plateaun.高原；平稳时期，停滞时期vi.达到稳定时期paradisen.天堂，乐土；伊甸园photographern.摄影者；摄影师magnificentadj.宏伟的，令人印象深刻的territoryn.领土，领地；(特定)地区；领域namelyadv.即，也就是mineraln.矿物；矿物质；矿产domesticadj.国内的；家庭的；家养的n.佣人；家庭纠纷favorableadj.赞成的；讨人喜欢的；有利的congressn.代表大会；国会communistn.共产主义者；共产党员adj.共产主义的；共产主义者的residencen.住处，住宅；居住；居住权programmen.计划；节目；节目单；课程vt.计划；训练；培养；预设resolutionn.决议；决心；解决；分辨率collectiveadj.集体的，共同的n.集体企业；合作农场renovatevt.修复，改造，翻新memorialn.纪念碑；(追忆逝者的)纪念物adj.(对逝者)纪念的patriotismn.爱国主义；爱国精神memorializevt.纪念revolutionaryadj.革命的；革命性的，突破性的n.革命者，革命家martyrsn.烈士；乞怜者；受折磨的人vt.使殉难，折磨；殉教boundaryn.分界线，边界revolutionistadj.革命的，革命者的n.革命家peasantn.农民，佃农sparkn.火花；一丁点；活力；诱因vt.引发，触发vi.产生电火花initiatevt.开始，发起；使初步了解；接纳n.新入会的人ignitev.着火；燃烧；点燃；激发；激起marchvi.vt.齐步走vi.前进；游行示威vt.使同行，强迫(某人)一起走n.示威游行；行军；推进；进行曲museumn.博物馆patriotismn.爱国主义；爱国精神reachvt.到达；增加到；实现；联系vi.vt.伸手；够得着；足够达到n.手臂展开的长度；影响范围sacredadj.上帝的，神圣的；受尊重的aggressionn.侵犯，侵略；好斗；攻击性distributevt.分发，分配；分销；使分布dualadj.双的，两部分的，双重的lanen.小路；小巷；车道；航道；跑道hubn.(某地或活动的)中心；轮毂attractionn.景点establishmentn.建立markv.标志leapv&n.跳跃pillarn.柱子；主心骨；核心，支柱belly n.肚子，腹部；(物体的)鼓起部分vi.(尤指船帆)胀满；鼓起paw n.(动物的)爪子；(人的)手vi.vt.用爪子抓(或扒)vt.猥亵地摸；动手动脚countless adj.无数的，数不尽的aesthetic adj.美学的，审美的n.美学，审美学；美感monument n.纪念碑，纪念馆；名胜；典范boastv.自夸；自吹自擂；夸耀；拥有n.自夸；自吹自擂；夸耀；侧墙球architectn.建筑师；缔造者；设计师v.设计并制作archn.拱形结构；足弓；拱形物；拱道；用于装饰的拱形纪念碑v.具有拱形结构；为…建拱门；呈拱形；使成拱形；呈弓形横跨adj.故意（或假装）调皮和逗人的withstoodvt.承受；禁得起；反抗；（withstand的过去式）vi.反抗intactadj.未遭损坏的；不曾削弱的；完整无缺的undertakingn.保证；许诺；丧葬经营；殡仪业；事业；工作；企业；任务21。

英语六级翻译的高频词汇汇总

英语六级翻译的高频词汇汇总

英语六级翻译的高频词汇汇总目前来看，英语六级翻译对很多同学都是难点，其实翻译之所以难主要是词汇量的问题。

下面是小编为大家整理的六级翻译高频词汇，同学们来学习一下吧。

1.theory [.i.ri]n.理论，原理;学说;意见，看法2.supposed [s..p.uzd]a.想象的;假定的3.promote [pr..m.ut]vt.促进，增进，发扬;提升;宣传，推销4.abandon [..b.nd.n]vt.离弃，丢弃;遗弃，抛弃;放弃parison [k.m.p.ris.n]n.比较，对照;比拟，比喻6.instinctively [in.sti.ktivli]ad.本能地7.passionate [.p...nit]a.多情的;充满激情的;热切的，强烈的8.creative [kri:.eitiv]a.创造(性)的，有创造力的9.appetitive adj. 食欲的, 有食欲的; 促进食欲的10.confront [k.n.fr.nt]vt.遭遇;勇敢地面对，正视;使对质11.secure [si.kju.]a.安全的;牢固的vt.得到;保卫;缚牢bination [.k.mbi.nei..n]n.结合(体)，联合(体)，化合13.application [..pli.kei.(.)n]n.申请(表,书);应用;敷用14.demonstrate [.dem.nstreit]vt.论证;说明;显示vi.示威游行(或集会)15.confess [k.n.fes]v.坦白，供认;承认16.neglect [ni.glekt]vt.忽视，忽略;疏忽，玩忽n.疏忽，玩忽17.addicted [..diktid]沉迷的18.quarrel [.kw.r.l]n.争吵;失和的原因vi.争吵;反对，挑剔19.indulge [in.d.ld.]vt.沉溺(于);纵容，迁就，肆意从事20.suspension [s..spen..n]n.暂停;暂时剥夺;悬架;悬浮液;悬挂21.interfere [.int..fi.]vi.(with，in)干涉，介入;妨碍，干扰22.reunite [r..ju.na.t]v. 使再结合; 使重聚; 使再联合; 再结合; 重聚; 再联合23.candidate [.k.ndideit]n.申请求职者;投考者;候选人24.via [.vai.]prep.经由，经过，通过25.terrorist [.ter.rist]n.恐怖分子26.frontier [.fr.nti.]n.边境;[the～]边缘，边远地区[ pl.]前沿27.deprive [di.praiv]vt.(of)剥夺，使丧失28.regret [ri.gret]n.懊悔，遗憾，抱歉29.breach [bri:t.]n.破坏;不和;缺口vt.攻破;破坏30.considerable [k.n.sid.r.b.l]a.相当大(或多)的31.resist [ri.zist]v.抵(反)抗，抵制;抗，耐;拒受的影响32.impulsive [im.p.lsiv]a.推进的;冲动的33.prosperity [pr..speriti]n.兴旺，繁荣。

六级翻译词汇

六级翻译词汇

六级翻译词汇六级翻译词汇是指用于六级翻译考试中的词汇。

这些词汇在翻译考试中非常重要，因为考生需要在规定时间内准确地翻译出给定的英文句子。

以下是一些常见的六级翻译词汇：1. Interpretation：诠释，解释例如：The interpretation of the poem varies from person to person.（这首诗的解释因人而异。

）2. Transcription：抄写，抄录例如：I need to make a transcription of this interview.（我需要抄录这次采访。

）3. Translation：翻译例如：Can you offer me a translation of this document?（你能为我提供这份文件的翻译吗？）4. Paraphrase：改述，释义例如：Can you give me a paraphrase of this sentence?（你能为我改述一下这个句子的意思吗？）5. Synonym：同义词例如：The word 'happy' has many synonyms, such as 'joyful' and 'content'.（“快乐”这个词有很多同义词，比如“欢乐”和“满足”。

）6. Antonym：反义词例如：The antonym of the word 'hot' is 'cold'.（“热”的反义词是“冷”。

）7. Idiom：习语，成语例如：The meaning of this idiom is not easy to understand for foreigners.（对于外国人来说，这个成语的意思很难理解。

）8. Collocation：搭配例如：This word is often used in collocation with another word.（这个词经常与另一个词搭配使用。

大学英语四六级翻译必备词汇及短语

大学英语四六级翻译必备词汇及短语

四六级翻译必备词汇及短语词汇篇1、经济economic globalization（经济全球化）sustainable development（可持续发展）unfair competition（不正当竞争）crack down on fake commodities （打假）booming（繁荣的）fierce competition（激烈竞争）credit crisis（信用危机）stabilize prices （稳定物价）2、文化：great and profound （博大精深的）integration and interaction（融合交汇）crash（碰撞）charming（极具魅力的）splendid（壮丽辉煌的）English fever（英语热）3、环保：environment-friendly（生态型的，环保的）threat of global warming（全球变暖的威胁）promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth（促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变）curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control（治理环境污染）develop renewable resources （开发可再生资源）a low-carbon economy （低碳经济）4、科技：science and technology（科学技术）web-addiction（沉迷网络）computer crime（电脑犯罪）e-commerce（电子商务）virtual life （虚拟生活）information era（信息时代）cyber romance（网恋）surf the Internet（网上冲浪）5、就业：applicant（申请人）position available/ vacant position（空缺职位）competent（能胜任的）be qualified for（合格的）proficiency（熟练程度）job arrangement and benefit（工作待遇和福利）promotion (晋升)6、大学生活/教育：cultivate（培养）further one’s study （深造）quality education（素质教育）foster abilities（培养能力）relieve the burden on students（减轻学生负担）be occupied with so much schoolwork（忙于功课）place emphasis on（以…为重心）comprehensive（全面的，广泛的）practical capability（实际能力）duck-stuffing（填鸭式）7、社会现象：enlightening（富有启发的）cause alarm and attention（引起了警惕和重视）set good example for（为…树立榜样）dedicate（做贡献）take action （采取行动）ensure implementing activities（确保执行）vulnerable（易诱惑的，易受影响的）be supposed to（应该）8、人物特征、情感描写：strong-minded（坚强的）industrious（勤奋的）promising（有前途的）dynamic（有生机的；有活力的）responsible（有责任心的）influential（有影响力的）profound（渊博精深的）devoted（忠实的，投入的）warm-hearted（热心的）句型词组搭配1. 随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much flavor to our daily life5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…6. 我同意前者（后者）观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7. 引起了广泛的公众关注sth. has aroused wide public concern. / sth has drawn great public attention.8. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.9. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision10. 考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration11. 从另一个角度from another perspective12. 致力于/ 投身于be committed / de voted to…13. 日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition14. …有其自身的优缺点… has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons15. 对…有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to16. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas / emotions / information17. 跟上…的最新发展k eep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…18. …的健康发展the healthy development of…19. 把时间和精力放在…上focus one's time and energy on…20. 导致很多问题give rise to / lead to / spell various problems21. 可以替代think的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that22. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.23. 与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with24. 提供就业机会offer job opportunities疯狂演练四级模拟为了帮助中国人欣赏不同文化中友谊的价值，他收集和整理了一百多条友谊方面的中外格言。

四六级写作常用句型和翻译高频词汇

四六级写作常用句型和翻译高频词汇
• 7. prefer to do…rather than do
• 比起女人，男人总是宁可在家睡觉也不愿花那么多时间来购物
• Compared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping。
• act on 奉行，按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 in addition (=besides) 此 外， 又， 加之 adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的， 临近的
• adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 . adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应 in advance (before in time) 预告， 事先
他们太累了，除了伸懒腰什么都做不了
They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn 4. such…that
天气非常冷，以致于街上一个人都没有
It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street。 5. would rather do…than do
你看见桌子上有两只笔吗?一支是红色的，另一支是黑色的
Have you seen two pens on the desk? One is red, the other is black 10. not…until
直到他告诉我发生的事，我才了解真相
I didn’t know the truth until she told me what happened。

中国历史文化常用词汇英译英语四六级翻译必背

中国历史文化常用词汇英译英语四六级翻译必背

中国历史文化常用词汇英译Confucianism 儒教/儒家思想Taoism 道教Buddhism佛教temple寺庙Confucius孔子Mencius孟子Lao Tzu 老子ethics伦理学morality 道德benevolence 仁spiritual 精神的harmony 和谐The Analects of Confucius《论语》The Art of War《孙子兵法》Historical Records《史记》Historical Records《史记》zodiac十二生肖feudal封建的dynasty 朝代emperor；monarch皇帝，君主reininkthe four great inventions of ancient China 中国古代四大发明the Silk Road丝绸之路compass 指南针papermaking 造纸术gunpowder火药printing 印刷术movable type printing活字印刷fleet 舰队voyage航海traditional Chinese medicine 中药acupuncture 针灸medical massage推拿herbal medicine草药abacus 算盘bronze ware 青铜器porcelain 瓷器seismograph 地动仪Go 围棋martial arts (Wushu)武术fireworks 烟花firecracker鞭炮statutory holiday 法定假日Spring Festival 春节The Spring Festival Gala on CCTV春节联欢晚会g ift of money wrapped in red paper 红包New Year gift－money压岁钱family reunion 团圆Lantern Festival元宵节Dragon Boat Festival 端午节sticky rice dumplings粽子Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节moon cake 月饼the Double Seventh Festival 七夕Spring Festival couplets 对联temple fair庙会festival lantern花灯lantern riddle灯谜God of Wealth 财神dumpling 饺子dragon boat race 龙舟赛dragon and lion dance 狮子龙灯舞tofutourist attraction/resort 观光胜地sightsee v. 观光，游览Mount Huangshan 黄山the Jiuzhaigou Valley 九寨沟the Mogao Caves 莫高窟giant panda 大熊猫rare 珍稀的bamboo竹子。

大学英语六级翻译常用词汇

大学英语六级翻译常用词汇

大学英语六级翻译常用词汇大学英语六级翻译常用词汇：经济类中国经济总需求 aggregate demand总供给 aggregate supply企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture企业形象corporate image (Cl); enterprise image跨国公司 cross-national corporation 创业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise猎头公司head-hunter假日经济 holiday economy人力资本human capital航空和航天工业aerospace industry飞机制造工业aircraft industry电子工业 electronic industry汽车制造工业 car industry娱乐业 entertainment industry信息产业 information industry知识密集型产业knowledge-intensiveindustry国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises轻工业 light industry博彩业 lottery industry制造业 manufacturing industry垄断行业 monopoly industries市场多元化 market diversification市场经济 market economy市场监管 market supervision购买力 purchasing power熊市 bear market牛市 bull market城镇化 urbanization房地产 real estate首付 down-payment业主 home owner个人购房贷款 individual housing loan经济全球化 economic globalization经济特区 special economic zones (SEZ)经济增长 economic growth泡沫经济 bubble economy关税tariff纳税人tax payer宏观经济macro economy货币投放量 the size of money supply 流动性过剩excess liquidity经济过热 overheated economy小康水平 a well-off standard大学英语六级翻译常用词汇：政治类一个中国原则 the one-China principle 与时俱进 keep pace with the times综合国力 overall national strength共同愿望common desire“走出去”(战略)going global不结盟 non-alignment单边主义 unilateralism多边政策 multilateralism多极世界 multipolar world人口老龄化 aging of population人口出生率birth rate社区月服务 community service道德法庭 court of ethics盗用公款embezzlement大学英语六级翻译常用词汇：教育类成人夜校 night school for adults在职进修班 on-job training courses政治思想教育 political and ideologicaleducation毕业生分酉己graduate placement; assignment of graduate充电update one’s knowledge初等教育 elementary education大学城 college town大学社区 college community高等教育 higher education高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education高等学府institution of higher education综合性大学 comprehensive university文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts理工科大学college / university of science and engineering师范学院teachers’ college; normal college高分低能 high scores and low abilities高考(university/college) entrance examination高校扩招 the college expansion plan教育界 education circle教育投入 input in education九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education考研take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools课外活动 extracurricular activities必修课 required/compulsory course选修课 elective/optional course基础课 basic courses专业课 specialized courses课程表 school schedule教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus学习年限 period of schooling学历 record of formal schooling学分 credit启发式教学 heuristic teaching人才交流 talent exchange人才战 competition for talented people商务英语证书Business English Certificate (BEC)适龄儿重入学率enrollment rate forchildren of school age升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate大学英语六级翻译常用词汇：饮食类山东菜 Shandong cuisine川菜 Sichuan cuisine粤菜 Canton cuisine扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine月饼 moon cake年糕 rice cake油条 deep-fried dough sticks豆浆 soybean milk馒头 steamed buns花卷 steamed twisted rolls包子 steamed stuffed buns北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck拉面 hand-stretched noodles馄饨 wonton (dumplings in soup) 豆腐 tofu bean curd麻花 fried dough twist烧饼 clay oven rolls皮蛋 100-year egg; century egg 蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks火锅hot pot大学英语六级翻译常用词汇：名胜古迹类胡同hutong长城 the Great Wall of China烽火台 beacon tower秦士台皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses 大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda丝绸之路the Silk Road敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs五台山"Wutai Mountain九华山 Jiuhua Mountain蛾眉山Mount Emei泰山 Mount Tai黄山Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain故宫 the Imperial Palace天坛 the Temple of Heaven午门 Meridian Gate大运河 Grand Canal护城河the Moat回音壁Echo Wall居庸关 Juyongguan Pass九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall黄帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi 十三陵 the Ming Tombs苏州园林 Suzhou gardens西湖 West Lake九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley日月潭 Sun Moon Lake布达拉宫Potala Palace鼓楼 drum tower四合院 quadrangle; courtyard complex孔庙 Confucius Temple乐山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha十八罗汉 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha喇嘛Lama大学英语六级翻译常用词汇：古典文学类儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化 Confucian culture道教 Taoism墨家Mohism法家 Legalism佛教 Buddhism孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius老子 Lao Tzu庄子 Chuang Tzu墨子 Mo Tzu孙子Sun Tzu象形文字 pictographic characters文房四宝(笔墨纸观)the Four Treasuresof the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone)《大学》The Great Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》The Analects of Confucius《孟子》The Mencius《孙子兵法》The Art of War《三国演义》Three Kingdoms《西游爷己》Journey to the West《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals《史记》Historical Records《诗经》The Book of Songs《易经》The I Ching; The Book of Changes 《礼记》The Book of Rites《三字经》Three-character Scriptures八股文 eight-part essay五言绝句 five-character quatrain七言律诗 seven-character octave大学英语六级翻译常用词汇：文化类京剧 Peking opera秦腔 Qin opera功夫Kungfo太极Tai Chi口技 ventriloquism木偶戏puppet show皮影戏 shadowplay折子戏 opera highlights杂技 acrobatics相声 witty dialogue comedy刺绣 embroidery苏绣 Suzhou embroidery泥人 clay figure书法 calligraphy中国画 traditional Chinese painting水墨画 Chinese brush painting中国结 Chinese knot中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China火药 gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术 paper-making指南针 the compass青铜器 bronze ware瓷器 porcelain; china唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty景泰蓝cloisonne秋千swing武术 martial arts旗袍 cheongsam中山装 Chinese tunic suit唐装 Tang suit风水 Fengshui; geomantic omen阳历 Solar calendar阴历 Lunar calendar闰年 leap year十二生肖zodiac春节 the Spring Festival元宵节 the Lantern Festival清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day重阳节 the Double-ninth Day七夕节 the Double-seventh Day春联 spring couplets庙会 temple fair爆竹 firecracker年画(traditional) New Year pictures 压岁钱 New Year gift-money舞龙dragon dance元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings花灯 festival lantern灯谜 lantern riddle舞狮 lion dance踩高跷 stilt walking赛龙舟 dragon boat race。

英语六级翻译高频词汇

英语六级翻译高频词汇

英语六级翻译高频词汇之常用表达篇(上)表示主要的,重要的词primary，major，main，chief, important，essential, significant表示充足的enough，sufficient, plenty, abundant表示适当的appropriate表示提升，改善,加强enhance, improve，strengthen表示合法valid，legal, lawful，rightful表示卓越不凡extraordinary, excellent, uncommon, remarkable, outstanding。

表示很有名气well—known，noticeable，famous表示义务,有责任去做compulsory，required, obligatory表示积极，主动positive, proactive表示合理sound, rational, correct, sensible, logical, reasonable表示英勇brave, bold, valiant, heroic, courageous, fearless表示巨大huge，large, giant，vast, enormous表示牢固稳定sturdy, strong, firm, tough，stable，hardy表示声誉reputation, fame, prestige表示巅峰、顶点tip, top，peak, apex，zenith，climax表示发现、探索discover，seek, search表示增加increase，enlarge，multiply, expand，raise, accelerate, broaden，magnify表示减少reduce, decrease，decelerate，lessen, debase，abate，diminish，decline, discount，subtract, deduct 表示转变convert，change，transform，switch表示提供、提交offer，supply, provide，furnish，contribute，submit表示构成、组成constitute, consist, organize，form, erect, establish, compose, comprise,加快人才培养accelerate the training of professionals与……建立关系establish relationship with在……取得进步make progress in表示有用，有益helpful，useful, utile, beneficial发挥……的作用play （central，crucial, decisive，essential, fundamental，important, key, leading,)major，primary, prominent, significant, vital) role in英语六级翻译高频词汇之常用表达篇(下) 共赢all—win加强合作与交流strengthen cooperation and exchanges扩大内需expand domestic demand面对挑战face challenge越来越大的市场ever—expanding market提升竞争能力strengthen the competitiveness主办2008年奥运会host the 2008 Olympic Games具有中国特色with Chinese characteristics抓住时机seize the right opportunities占百分之（10%）account for (10%）达到（10%) reach (10%）增长/降低百分之（10％）increase/decrease by 10%高速增长develop at a high speed保护环境protect the environment改善环境质量improve environmental quality防止空气污染prevent air pollution重视环境保护attach more importance to environmental protection对……有重大影响have great influence on(旅游业)随时代进步而不断发展(tourism) has been developing all along with the progress of the times。

大学英语六级翻译高频词汇

大学英语六级翻译高频词汇

社会篇小康社会 a well-to-do society人民生活people’s livelihood生活水平living standards生活质量quality of life住房条件housing conditions文化程度educational level就业率employment rate人均收入average income per capita年平均工资average annual pay奖金bonus生活费用cost of living消费价格指数consumer price index环境污染指数environment pollution index衣食住行food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling购买力purchasing power贫困家庭the needy family贫困地区poverty-stricken region下岗be laid off小康relative affluence安居乐业live a good life共同富裕shared prosperity社会保险social insurance助学金grant-in-aid赈灾救济金disaster relief funds人口population人口分布population distribution流动人口transient population城市人口urban population农业人口agriculture population出生率birth rate自然增长率natural growth rate负增长率negative growth rate普查census户口册household register计划生育family planning/planned parenthood优生优育ensure good prenatal and postnatal care 自治区autonomous region民族ethnic groups少数民族ethnic minorities/ minority peoples中国共产党Communist Party of China经济篇宏观经济macro economy社会主义市场经济socialist market economy知识经济knowledge economy网络经济Internet-based economy经济规律law of economy大规模生产mass production生产力productive forces生产关系relations of production公有制public ownership私有制private ownership国有企业state-owned enterprises (SOEs)私营企业private business民营企业privately-run business中小企业small and medium enterprises (SMEs)连锁企业franchise / chain business国民生产总值Gross National Product (GNP)国内生产总值Gross Domestic Product (GDP)实际增长率growth rate in real terms年均增长率average growth rate per annum可持续增长sustainable growth经济效益economic returns投资回报率rate of return on investment衰退recession宏观调控macro control提高经济效益enhance economicperformance扭亏为盈turn a loss-making business into a profitable one优化经济结构optimize economic structure扩大内需expand domestic demand国计民生national interest and people’s livelihood经济特区special economic zones“十二五规划“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development风险投资venture investment经济繁荣economic boom发达国家developed countries不发达国家underdeveloped countries发展中国家developing countries经济交流economic exchange跨国公司multinational corporation利用外资utilization of foreign capital知识产权intellectual property rights版权copyright专利patent商标trademark互通有无mutual exchange of needed products法治rule of law平等互利equality and mutual benefit电子商务e-business信用卡credit card信息时代information age科教兴国rejuvenate the country through science and education研究开发research and development高新技术innovative and high technology创新innovation尖端科技state-of-the-art technology交通篇航班号flight number头等舱first class商务舱business class经济舱economy class登机牌boarding card口岸customs port客船passenger liner慢车stopping train普快express直快through express直达列车through train特快special express高速火车high-speed train卧铺车厢sleeping coach中铺middle berth下铺lower berth出发站departure station中转站transfer station终点站terminus到达站destination站台platform地铁subway加速speed up减速slow down超车overtaking倒车backing刹车brake高速公路highway十字路crossroads酒后驾驶driving under the influence of alcohol 疲劳驾驶fatigue driving历史地理篇孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子Lao Zi儒学Confucian School论语Analects of Confucius发明纸和瓷器invented paper and porcelain发明火药invention of gunpowder发明印刷术block printing was invented科举制Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants丝绸之路Silk Route长征Long March解放战争War of Liberation改革开放reform and opening up黄河Yellow River长江Yangtze River珠江Pearl River太湖Lake Tai鄱阳湖Lake Poyang洞庭湖Lake Dongting青藏高原Tibet Plateau东北平原Northeast China Plain华北平原North China Plain长江中下游平原Plain of Middle and Lower Reaches of Changjiang River南沙群岛Nansha Island教育篇素质教育education for all-round development 应试教育exam-oriented education system义务教育compulsory education初等教育elementary education中等教育secondary education高等教育higher education职业教育vocational education学院college/institute/school普通高校regular institution of higher learning 重点大学key university211工程211Project减轻学生负担reduce burden for students基础课basic course专业课course within one’s major必修课required course选修课elective course学分制credit system入学考试entrance examination入学资格admission qualification择优录取merit-based enrollment中考middle examination高考higher examination报名application/sign up毕业设计diploma-winning design/ graduation project毕业论文graduation thesis毕业证书graduation certificate同学schoolmate/classmate校友alumni节日篇元旦New Year's Day情人节Valentine's Day国际妇女节International Women' Day植树节Tree Planting Day愚人节April Fools' Day国际劳动日International Labor Day中国青年节Chinese Youth Day国际儿童节International Children's Day中国共产党成立纪念日Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China中国人民解放军建军节Army Day中华人民共和国国庆节National Day中国教师节Teacher's Day万圣节Halloween母亲节Mother's Day农历正月初一春节(the Spring Festival)农历正月十五元宵节(Lantern Festival)农历五月初五端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival)农历七月初七乞巧节(中国情人节)(Double-Seventh Day)农历八月十五中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival)农历九月初九重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)农历腊月初八腊八节(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)春联Spring Festival couplets年画New Year pictures剪纸paper-cuts除夕the eve of the lunar New Year守岁stay up late on the New Year’s Eve放爆竹let off firecrackers拜年pay a New Year visit团圆饭family reunion dinner敬酒propose a toast红包red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper)舞狮lion dance舞龙dragon dance灯笼lantern灯谜riddles written on lanterns灯会exhibit of lanterns禁忌taboo压岁钱gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift祭祖宗offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors元宵rice dumpling踩高跷stilt walking扭秧歌yangge dance扫墓swe ep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones 赛龙舟dragon-boat racing粽子zongzi (sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)赏月appreciate the glorious full moon赏菊admire the beauty of chrysanthemum登高climb mountain文化篇昆曲Kunqu oper中国画traditional Chinese painting人物portrait山水landscape花鸟flower and bird草虫grass and insect泼墨paint-splashing style写意impressionistic style工笔elaborate style毛笔writing brush书法calligraphic art书法家calligraphic artist楷体formal script/regular script行书running script宋体Song-dynasty script工艺品handwork/handicrafts手工艺品articles of handcraft art文物cultural relics/antiques国宝national treasure人民大会堂Great Hall of the People故宫博物馆Imperial Palace Museum长城Great Wall外滩the Bund华山Huashan Mountain黄山Yellow Mountain滇池Dianchi Lake洱海Erhai lake孔庙Temple of Confucius故居Former Residence庐山Lushan Mountain少林寺Shaolin Temple长江三峡Three Gorges along the Changjiang 黄果树瀑布Huangguoshu Waterfalls敦煌莫高窟Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes大兴安岭Greater Xing’an Mountains小兴安岭Lesser Xing’an Mountains天池Heaven’s Pool布达拉宫Potala Palace日月潭Lake Sun Moon发源地the birthplace煮poach/boiled蒸steamed火锅chafing dish煲;炖;焖stewed煎pan-fried炒stir-fried炸deep-fried 烘baked熏smoked泡辣菜pickled hot vegetables北京烤鸭roast Beijing duck炒饭stir-fried rice油条deep fried twisted dough stick烧饼sesame seed cake小笼包steamed dumpling with pork红茶black tea绿茶green tea花茶jasmine tea茶道sado/ tea ceremony功夫茶Gongfu tea陈酒old wine/aged wine烧酒arrack古文化街the Ancient Culture Street模仿imitate商业步行街commercial pedestrian street天津市的发祥地the Cradle of Tianjin天后宫Tianhou Temple妈祖庙Mazu Temple古玩antique手工艺制品handicraft民俗用品folk product杨柳青年画Yangliuqing New Year painting泥人张彩塑Niren Zhang’s Colour-Clay Figurine刘氏砖刻Liu Carving风味小吃snack茶汤Chatang Soup耳朵眼炸糕Earhole Fried Cake四大文明古国the four countries that have an ancient civilization地大物博vast territory with abundant natural resources雄伟壮丽的瀑布magnificent waterfalls秀丽的majestic and beautiful利剑sword古迹historical remains以…而自豪boast无数的innumerable历史文物historical relics古迹名胜historic sites and scenic spots建筑edifice紫禁城the Forbidden City长方形rectangular建筑面积floor space现存in existence上朝give audience世界文化遗产World Cultural Heritage。

英语六级高频词汇整理_有例句和翻译

英语六级高频词汇整理_有例句和翻译

100个高频词汇。

1a c c e l e r a t e v t.(使)加速，增速【例】a c c e l e r a t e t h e r a t e o f e c o n o m i c g r o w t h加速经济增长【派】a c c e l e r a t i o n n.加速 a c c e l e r a t i n g a.加速的 2a c c o u n t n.账户、考虑【考】t a k e s t h.i n t o a c c o u n t把…考虑在内3a c c u s t o m v t.使习惯【考】b e a c c u s t o m e d t o4a d a p t v i.适应【考】a d a p t t o…适应5a d j u s t v i.适应【考】a d j u s t t o...适应…6a d v o c a t e v t.宣扬7a f f l u e n t a.富裕的【派】a f f l u e n c e n.富裕8a n n o y v t.使烦恼,使恼怒【派】a n n o y i n g a.令人恼人的;a n n o y a n c e n.烦恼;?a n n o y e d a.颇为生气的9a s c r i b e v t.把…归咎于【考】a s c r i b e..t o归因于10a s s e s s v t.评估【派】a s s e s s m e n t n.评估11a s s i g n v t.指派，选派；分配，布置（作业） 【派】a s s i g n m e n t作业12a s s u m e v t.假象、假定13a t t a i n v t.获得【考】a t t a i n o n e's i d e a l达到理想14a t t r i b u t e v t.把…归因于【考】a t t r i b u t e s t h.?t o把...归咎于15a t t r i b u t e v t.归咎于【考】b e a t t r i b u t e d t o?a t t r i b u t e s t h.t o…16a u t o m a t i c a l l y a d.自动地17b o o s t v t.提高，推动，使增长 n.推动，增长 【例】b o o s t t h e e c o n o m y推动经济增长【派】b o o s t e r n.支持者，推动器18b r i l l i a n t a.光辉的、辉煌的【派】b r i l l i a n c e n.19c o l l a b o r a t e v i.合作【考】c o l l a b o r a t e w i t h.s b.20c o m p r e h e n s i v e a.综合的【考】综合性大学21c o n s c i o u s a.有意识的【考】b e c o n s c i o u s o f s t h.对 …有意识22c o n s e r v e v t.保存、节省【考】c o n s e r v e e n e r g y保护能源23c o n s i d e r a t e a.考虑周到的24c o n t r i b u t e v t.贡献【考】c o n t r i b u t e t o导致、带来、为…贡献25c o n v e n i e n t a.方便的 n.c o n v e n i e n c e方便26c o n v e y v t.传达27c o o p e r a t e v t.合作【考】c o o p e r a t i v e a.合作的28c o o r d i n a t e v t.合作29c u l t i v a t e v t.培养30d e r i v e v t.出自、源于【考】d e r i v e f r o m…31d e s p a i r v i.绝望;n.绝望【考】d e s p a i r o f绝望;s b.b e i n d e s p a i r某人处于绝望中 32d i s a p p r o v e v t.不批准、不赞同【派】d i s a p p r o v a l n.不赞同【考】 e x p r e s s s t r o n g d i s a p p r o v a l33d i s m i s s v t.撤销、免职【考】b e d i s m i s s e d b y o n e's c o m p a n y被公司解雇34d i s t i n g u i s h v t.辨别【派】d i s t i n g u i s h e d a.?突出的35d i s t r i b u t e v t.分配、分发【考】d i s t r i b u t i o n n.分配、分发36d o m i n a t e v t.支配、统治【考】m a l e-d o m i n a t e d s o c i e t y男性主导社会37e m b a r r a s s v t.使窘迫,使尴尬;【派】e m b a r r a s s e d a.(某人)尴尬的;e m b a r r a s s m e n t n.沮丧e m b a r r a s s i n g a.(某事)令人尴尬的38e m p l o y v t.雇佣；使用【考】i n t h e e m p l o y o f受雇于【派】e m p l o y e r n.雇主；e m p l o y e e n.雇员e m p l o y m e n t n.雇佣,工作 u n e m p l o y m e n t n.失业39e n g a g e v t.从事、订婚【考】b e e n g a g e d i n s t h.从事…40e n h a n c e v t.加强41e n r o l l v t.注册、使…入会【派】e n r o l l m e n t42e v a c u a t e v t.撤走、疏散43e v a l u a t e v t.评价、估计【派】e v a l u a t i o n n.44e v a l u a t e v t.评价、估计45e x c e s s i v e a.过度的46f r u s t r a t e v t.使沮丧,使灰心【派】f r u s t r a t i o n n.挫折;f r u s t r a t i n g a.令人沮丧的47g e n e t i c a.遗传的48g u a r a n t e e v t.保证49i d e n t i f y v t.鉴别、验明【考】i d e n f i t y t h e f t辨别偷窃50i m m i g r a t e v t.移民【派】i m m i g r a n t n.移民i m m i g r a t i o n51i m p l e m e n t v t.实施【派】i m p l e m e n t a t i o n n.52i n c l i n e v i.倾向【考】b e i n c l i n e d t o d o s t h.倾向于做某事53i n f e r i o r a.下级的、下等的【考】b e i n f e r i o r t o比…低级54i n j u r e v t.受伤【派】i n j u r e d a.受伤的;i n j u r y n.受伤55i n q u i r e v i.询问56i n s t i n c t n.本能、直觉【考】h u m a n i n s t i n c t人类本能57i n t e g r a t e v t.使结合、使一体化【派】i n t e g r a l a.一体的；i n t e g r a t i o n n.一体【考】a s a n i n t e g r a l w h o l e作为一个整体g l o b a l e c o n o m i c i n t e g r a t i o n全球经济一体化 58i n t e r n s h i p n.实习59i n v e r s e a.倒转的、反转的60j u s t i f y v t.证明…是正当的61l a u n c h v t.发射、开展【考】l a u n c h t h e s p a c e c r a f t发射飞船l a u n c h a m o v e m e n t发起一项运动62n e g a t i v e a.消极的63n o t i f y v t.通知、告诉【派】n o t i f i c a t i o n n.64o b l i g a t i o n n.?责任、义务【考】l e g a l o b l i g a t i o n?法律责任65o b s t a c l e n.障碍66o p t i m i s t i c a.乐观的【考】b e o p t i m i s t i c a b o u t s t h.对…很乐观67o r i g i n a t e v t.由…产生【考】o r i g i n a t e f r o m由…产生68o v e r c o m e v t.战胜,克服【例】o v e r c o m e d i f f i c u l t i e s克服困难69p h e n o m e n o n n.现象70p o s i t i v e a.积极的71p o t e n t i a l a.潜在的【考】p o t e n t i a l c u s t o m e r潜在客户72p r e f e r a b l e a.更好的73p r e v a i l v t.压倒、胜过【派】p r e v a i l l i n g a.流行的74p r i o r i t y n.优先【考】s t h.i s t h e t o p p r i o r i t y优先考虑…75p r o c e e d v i.进行、着手76p r o m p t v t.刺激、推动【考】p r o m p t s b.t o d o s t h.77p r o p o r t i o n n.比例【派】p r o p o r t i o n a l a.相应的、成比例的78p u r s u e v t.追求【派】p u r s u i t n.追求【考】p u r s u e o n e's d r e a m79q u a l i f y v t.(使)胜任，（使）具有资格【考】q u a l i f y f o r s t h.使具有…的资格【派】q u a l i f i c a t i o n n.资格，条件；q u a l i f i e d a.有资格的80r e c o m m e n d v t.推荐81r e f e r e n c e n.参考82r e m i n d v t.提醒某人注意【考】b e r e m i n d e d o f s t h.83r e l e v a n t a.有关的，切题的【考】b e r e l e v a n t t o与…有关【派】r e l e v a n c e n.有关，相关；i r r e l e v a n t a.不相关的；不切题的84r e s t o r e v t.恢复、修复【考】r e s t o r e r e p u t a t i o n恢复名誉85r e s t r a i n v t.遏制【考】b e r e s t r a i n e d t o d o s t h.86r e s u m e n.简历87r e v e r s e v t.颠倒、反转88s a c r i f i c e v t.牺牲89s t a r v a t i o n n.饿死90s u b m i t v t.提交【考】s u b m i t s t h.t o s b.把…提交给某人91s u b s i d y n.津贴、补助【考】p r o v i d e s u b s i d y f o r s b.为…提供津贴92s u p e r i o r a.高级的、高等的【考】b e s u p e r i o r t o比…高级93s u r v i v e v t.幸免于…【考】s u r v i v e s t h.从…中幸免94t r a n s m i t v t.传播95t r o p i c a l a.热带的96u n d e r t a k e v t.承担，着手做；保证，同意【考】u n d e r t a k e s t h.从事…【派】u n d e r t a k i n g n.事业，任务97v a n i s h v i.消失98v i c t i m n.受害者99v i s i a b l e a.可看见的100v i s i o n v t.视力、眼光附上新东方内部资料：四级高频词组！！！1.a t t h e t h o u g h t o f一想到…2.a s a w h o l e(=i n g e n e r a l)就整体而论3.a t w i l l随心所欲4.(b e)a b u n d a n t i n(b e r i c h i n;b e w e l l s u p p l i e d w i t h)富于，富有5.a c c e s s(t o)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解6.b y a c c i d e n t(=b y c h a n c e,a c c i d e n t a l l y)偶然地，意外.W i t h o u t a c c i d e n t(=s a f e l y)安全地，7.o f o n e’s o w n a c c o r d(=w i t h o u t b e i n g a s k e d;w i l l i n g l y;f r e e l y)自愿地 ,主动地8.i n a c c o r d w i t h与…一致 .o u t o f o n e’s a c c o r d w i t h同…。

六级翻译常用99个词汇

六级翻译常用99个词汇

1. at the thought of一想到…­2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论­3. at will 随心所欲­4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有­5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解­6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，­7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地­8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…。

不一致­9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地­10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据­11. on one’s own account-为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益;(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责;(=by oneself)依靠自己12. take…into account(=consider)把..。

考虑进去­13. give sb. an account of 说明，解释(理由)­14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明。

­15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。

­16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)­17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告­18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。

新版四六级翻译必备词汇及短语-新版.pdf

新版四六级翻译必备词汇及短语-新版.pdf

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四六级翻译必备词汇及短语 1、经济 economic globalization （经济全球化） sustainable development （可持续发展） unfair competition （不正当竞争） crack down on fake commodities （打假） booming （繁荣的） fierce competition （激烈竞争） credit crisis （信用危机） stabilize prices （稳定物价） 2、文化： great and profound （博大精深的） integration and interaction （融合交汇） crash（碰撞） charming （极具魅力的） splendid （壮丽辉煌的） English fever（英语热） 3、环保： environment-friendly （生态型的，环保的） threat of global warming （全球变暖的威胁） promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth （促进经济体 制和经济增长方式的转变） curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control （治理环境污染） develop renewable resources （开发可再生资源） a low-carbon economy （低碳经济） 4、科技： science and technology （科学技术） web-addiction （沉迷网络） computer crime （电脑犯罪） e-commerce （电子商务） virtual life （虚拟生活） information era （信息时代） cyber romance （网恋） surf the Internet （网上冲浪） 5、就业： applicant （申请人） position available/ vacant position （空缺职位） competent （能胜任的） be qualified for （合格的） proficiency （熟练程度） job arrangement and benefit （工作待遇和福利） promotion ( 晋升 ) 6、大学生活 / 教育： cultivate （培养）

英语四六级翻译常考词汇

英语四六级翻译常考词汇

英语四六级翻译词汇1. 中国文化类四大发明：the four great inventions印刷术/*活字印刷术：printing/movable-type printing造纸术：paper-making指南针：compass火药：gunpowder丝绸之路：the Silk Road瓷器/*陶器：china/pottery硬币/纸币：coins/paper bills对外贸易/海外贸易/*海上贸易：foreign trade/overseas trade/maritime commerce 古代文明：ancient civilization文化交流：cultural exchange文化冲突：cultural shock/cultural conflict文化产业：cultural industry文化遗产：cultural heritage乡村文化：rural culture民族文化：national culture民间艺术：folk art表演艺术：performing art特征：feature/characteristic祖先：ancestor哲学家：philosopher中国文学：Chinese literature中外学者：Chinese and overseas scholars巨著：great works显著成就：remarkable achievements神话/传说：myth/legend阳历/阴历：solar calendar/lunar calendar金/木/水/火/土：metal/wood/water/fire/earth工艺/手工艺品：craft/ handicraft唐朝：Tang Dynasty始于...年/持续...时间/灭亡：begin in/last for/collapse统治/统治者：govern (v.) rule (v)/ruler (n.)在...统治下：during the reign of ...权力/权威：power/authority戏剧/京剧/剧院：drama/Peking Opera/theater诗人/政客：poet/politician少数民族：ethnic minority社会地位：social status起源于：originate in/from …（在一个地方起源用in，从一个地方起源用from）追溯到: be traced back to …/trace …back to…发源地：birthplace古代：ancient times现代：modern times独特元素：a unique element组成（选一背诵即可）：A constitute B/A comprise B/A make upB （A组成B）B consist of A/B is composed of A （B由A组成）【常见错误：切忌不要用comprise of】工业革命：industrial revolution代表：represent/stand for象征：symbolize (v.) /symbolic (adj.) /symbol (n.)繁荣：prosperous (adj.) / prosperity (n.) /flourish (v.)国宝：national treasure*腐败：corruption*扩大领土：extend the territory/domain*夺取政权：seize the power*才子佳人：gifted scholars and beautiful ladies*下棋饮茶：play chess and drink tea*耕耘收割：sow and reap*织布缝衣：weave and sew*湖上打渔：fish on the lake*砍柴采药：cut firewood and gather herbs*吟诗作画：compose poems and paint pictures经典模板句练习1. 中国武术（martial art）的起源可以追溯到自卫的需要、狩猎活动以及古代中国的军事训练(CET-4)。

英语六级高频核心词汇表及翻译高频词(免费下载)

英语六级高频核心词汇表及翻译高频词(免费下载)

英语六级备考词汇表单词音标解释一解释二解释三abnormal [æb′nɔ:mә] a.不正常的；变态的abolish [ә′bɔliʃ] vt.废除，取消abundance [ә′bΛndәns]n.丰富，充裕accessory [æk′sesәri]n.同谋 a.附属的accommodate [ә′kɔmәdeit]vt.容纳；供应，供给accord [ә′kɔ:d] vt.一致(~with)；给予acknowledge [әk′nɔlidʒ] vt.承认；告知收到acquaint [ә′kweint]vt.使认识，使了解acquisition [`ækwi′ziʃәn] n.获得,添加的物品activate [`æktiveit] vt.刺激,使活动acute [ә′kju:t] a.敏锐的administer [әd′ministә]vt.执行,管理,治理, adverse [`ædvә:s] a.不利的,敌对的,相反的,逆的advertise [`ædvәtaiz]vt.通知vi.登广告advocate [`ædvәkit]n.辩护者 vt.拥护affiliate [ә′filieit]vt.附属,接纳vi.有关affirm [ә′fә:m]vt.断言，批准；证实aggravate [`ægrәveit]vt.使恶化,使更加重agreeable [ә′griәbl] a.惬意的；同意的alert [ә′lә:t] a.警惕的；活跃的alliance [ә′laiәns] n.联盟,联合allocate [`ælәkeit]vt.分派,分配allowance [ә′lauәns]n津贴，补助费alongside [ә′lɔŋ′said]prep.在…旁边alternate [ɔ:l′tә:nit]vt.使交替 a.交替的ambiguous [æm′bigjuәs] a.模棱两可的；分歧的ambitious [æm′biʃәs] a.有雄心的；热望的ample [`æmpl] a.足够的；宽敞的amplify [`æmplifai] vt.放大，增强；扩大analogy [ә′nælәdʒi] n.相似，类似；比拟analytic [ænә′litik] a.分析的,解析的analytical [ænә′litikl] a.分析的,解析的angel [`eindʒәl] n.天使，神差，安琪儿anniversary [,æni′vә:sәr i] n.周年纪念日anonymous [ә′nɔnimәs] a.匿名的antarctic [ænt′a:ktik] a.南极的 n.南极区antique [æn′ti:k] a.古代的 n.古物appreciable [ә′pri:ʃәbl] a.可估价的；可察觉的apprehension [æpri′henʃәn] n.理解,忧惧,逮捕architect [`a:kitekt]n.建筑师；创造者arctic [`a:ktik] a.北极的 n.北极array [ә′rei]vt.装扮n.队列；排列articulate [a:′tikjulit] a.发音清晰的，听得懂的assimilate [ә′simileit]vt.使同化,吸收,比较assumption [ә′sΛmpʃәn] n.采取；假定；傲慢assurance [ә′ʃuәrәns]n.保证；财产转让书astronomy [әs′trɔnәmi]n.天文学athlete [`æθli:t] n.运动员；田径运动员attendance [ә′tendәns]n.到场；出席人数attendant [ә′tendәnt]n.侍者；护理人员augment [ɔ:g′ment,`ɔ:gmәnt]vt.vi.n.增加,增大authoritative [ɔ:′θɔritәtiv] a.权威的,有权威的,命令式的authorize [`ɔ:θәraiz]vt.授权与,批准,委托代替automation [ɔ:tә′m eiʃәn] n.自动，自动化avail [ә′veil]vt.有益于n.效用bachelor [`bætʃәlә]n.未婚男子；学士baffle [`bæfl] vt.使挫折n.迷惑bald [bɔ:ld] a.秃头的；无毛的ballet [`bælei,] n.芭蕾舞；舞剧ban [bæn] n.禁令vt.禁止,取缔bankrupt [`bæŋkrәpt] a.破产的 vt.使破产barely [`bɛәli] ad.仅仅，勉强barren [`bærәn] a.贫瘠的；不妊的basement [`beismәnt] n.地下室；地窖；底层bearing [`bɛәriŋ]n.支承；忍受；方位beforehand [bi′fɔ:hænd] ad.预先；提前地betray [bi′trei] vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏bewilder [bi′wildә]vt.迷惑，把…弄糊涂biography [bai′ɔgrәfi]n.传记blaze [bleiz] n.火；闪光vi.燃烧bleak [bli:k]a.萧瑟的,苍白的,荒凉的bless [bles] vt.为…祝福blossom [`blɔsәm]n.花，开花vi.开花boom [bu:m] vi.n.急速发展,繁荣,隆隆响boost [bu:st] vt.n.推进,支援,吹捧boycott [`bɔikәt]vt.&n.联合抵制breakdown [`breikdaun] n.崩溃，倒塌；失败brutal [`bru:tl] a.残忍的,野蛮的,不讲理的bud [bΛd] n.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾budget [`bΛdʒit] n.预算，预算案buffer [`bΛfә]n.缓冲,缓冲区vt.缓冲bug [bΛg] n.虫子；臭虫burial [`beriәl]n.安葬，埋葬，埋藏bypass [`bai-pa:s] n.旁通管 vt.绕过captive [`kæptiv] n.俘虏，被监禁的人cartoon [ka:′tu:n] n.漫画，动画片carve [ka:v] vt.刻，雕刻；切开casualty [`kæʒjuәlti]n.伤亡,受害者category [`kætigәri] n.种类，类目；范畴caution [`kɔ:ʃәn] n.小心；告诫 vt.警告cautious [`kɔ:ʃәs] a.小心的，谨慎的cellar [`selә]n.地窑，地下室cereal [`siәriәl]n.谷类，五谷，禾谷certainty [`sә:tnti]n.确实性，确信，确实certify [`sә:tifai]vt.vi.证明,保证chaos [`keiɔs] n.大混乱,混沌characterize [`kæriktәraiz]vt.表示…的特性charity [`tʃæriti] n.施舍；慈善事业charm [tʃa:m] n.魅力；妩媚 vi.迷人chat [tʃæt] n.闲谈vi.闲谈,聊天cherish [`tʃeriʃ] vt.珍爱；怀有(感情)chip [tʃip] n.薄片，碎片circulation [sә:kju′leiʃәn] n.循环；(货币等)流通cite [sait] vt.引用，引证；举例civilian [si′viljәn]n.平民 a.平民的clarity [`klæriti] n.清楚,透明clash [klæʃ] n.碰撞声；抵触，冲突classic [`klæsik] n.名著 a.不朽的clearance [`kliәrәns]n.清除,解除,间隙client [`klaiәnt]n.顾客；诉讼委托人cling [kliŋ] vi.粘住；依附；坚持clinic [klinik] n.诊所，医务室；会诊clip [klip] vt.剪；剪辑报刊coherent [kәu′hiәrәnt] a.粘着的；紧凑的coincide [kәuin′said]vi.相符合；相巧合coincidence [kәuin′sidәns]n.巧合,同时发生collaboration [kәlæbә′reiʃәn] n.合作,通敌collide [kә′laid]vi.碰撞；冲突，抵触colonial [kә′lәuniәl] a.殖民地的，殖民的combat [`kɔmbæt] vt.跟…战斗vi.格斗comedy [`kɔmidi] n.喜剧；喜剧场面commemorate [kә′memәreit]vt.纪念commence [kә′mens]v t.开始vi.获得学位commend [kә′mend]vt.称赞，表扬；推荐commentary [`kɔmәntәri]n.注释,评论,批评commitment [kә′mitmәnt]n.委托,承担义务,赞助commodity [kә′mɔditi] n.日用品，商品，物品commonplace [`kɔmәnpleis]a.平凡的 n.平常话commute [kә′mju:t]v t.交换,兑换, 经常来往compact [`kɔmpækt,kәm′pækt] a.紧密的 vt.使紧凑comparable [`kɔmpәrәbl] a.可比较的；类似的compatible [kәm′pætәbl] a.一致的；兼容制的compensate [`kɔmpenseit] vt.&vi.补偿，赔偿competence [`kɔmpitәns]n.胜任,资格,能力competitive [kәm′petitiv] a.竞争的，比赛的compile [kәm′pail]vt.编辑，编制，搜集complement [`kәmplimәnt] vt.补充n.补足(物) complication [kɔmpli′keiʃәn] n.复杂，混乱；并发症compliment [`kɔmplimәnt] n.问候vt.赞美，祝贺comply [kәm′plai]vi.应允，遵照，照做composite [`kɔmpәzit] a.合成的 n.合成物compulsory [kәm′pΛlsәri]a.强迫的，义务的conceive [kәn′si:v] vt.设想，以为；怀孕conception [kәn′sepʃәn] n.概念，观念，想法concession [kәn′seʃәn] n.让步，迁就confidential [kɔnfi′denʃәl] a.秘密的；亲信的configuration [kәnfigju′reiʃәn] n.结构,配置,形态conform [kәn′fɔ:m] vt.使遵守vi.一致confront [kәn′frΛnt]vt.使面对；使对证confusion [kәn′fju:ʒәn] n.混乱；骚乱；混淆conscientious [kɔnʃi′enʃәs] a.本着良心的,负责的consecutive [kәn′sekjutiv]a.连续,联贯的,始的consensus [kәn′sensәs]n.一致consequent [`kɔnsikwәnt]a.作为结果的；必然的conserve [kәn′sә:v]v t.保存,保全n.蜜饯,果酱consolidate [kәn′sɔlideit] vt.巩固vi.合并conspicuous [kәn′spikjuәs]a.显著的,显眼的,出众的constituent [kәn′stitjuәnt]a.形成的 n.选民constrain [kәn′strein]vt.强迫,勉强,驱使consultant [kәn′sΛltәnt]n.顾问,商议者consumer [kәn′sju:mә]n.消费者，用户contemplate [`kɔntempleit]vt.注视,沉思,打算vi.冥思苦想contempt [kәn′tempt]n.轻蔑；藐视contend [kәn′tend]vi.竞争vt.坚决主张context [`kɔntekst] n.上下文；来龙去脉contribution [kɔntri′bju:ʃәn] n.捐助,捐助之物,贡献contrive [kәn′traiv]vt.vi.发明,设计,图谋controversial [kɔntrә′vә:ʃәl] a.争论的,有争议的，被议论的controversy [`kɔntrәvә:si]n.争论，辩论，争吵converge [kәn′vә:dʒ] vi.聚合,集中于一点conviction [kәn′vikʃәn] n.确信，信服，深信cooperative [kәu′ɔpәrәtiv] a.合作的 n.合作社cordial [`kɔ:djәl] a.真诚的，诚恳的corporate [`kɔ:pәrit]n.组织correlate [`kɔrileit] n.互相关联的事物correspondence [kɔris′pɔndәns]n.通信；符合；对应correspondent [kɔris′pɔndәnt]n.通信者；通讯员cosmic [`kɔzmik]a.宇宙的；广大无边的costume [`kɔstju:m] n.装束,服装couch [kautʃ] n.睡椅，长沙发椅counsel [`kaunsәl]n.商议；忠告；律师courtesy [`kә:tisi]n.礼貌，谦恭，请安cradle [`kreidl] n.摇篮，发源地creation [kri′eiʃәn] n.创造,创作物,发明criterion [krai′tiәriәn]n.标准，准则，尺度crucial [`kru:ʃiәl] a.决定性的,重要的,严厉的cumulative [`kjumjuleitiv] a.累积的currency [`kΛrәnsi]n.通货；通用；市价curriculum [kә′rikjulәm]n.课程customary [`kΛstәmәri] a.通常的；照惯例的damn [dæm] vt.诅咒n.诅咒；丝毫dazzle [`dæzl] vt.&vi.炫耀；迷惑deadly [`dedli]a.致命的，死一般的decent [`di:snt] a.正派的；体面的decisive [di′saisiv] a.决定性的；果断的decline [di′klain] vt.下倾；偏斜；衰退dedicate [`dedikeit] vt.奉献；献身deem [di:m] vt.认为，相信vi.想deficiency [di′fiʃәnsi] n.缺乏；不足之数defy [di′fai] vt.向…挑战；蔑视degenerate [di′dʒenәreit]a.堕落的vi.vt.(使)变质,(使)退化deliberate [di′libәrit] a.深思熟虑的；审慎的denial [di′naiәl]n.否定；拒绝相信denote [di′nәut]vt.指示，意味着denounce [di′nauns] vt.谴责，声讨；告发dentist [`dentist] n.牙科医生depression [di′preʃәn] n.消沉；不景气萧条期deprive [di′praiv] vt.夺去；使(人)失去descendant [di′sendәnt]n.子孙，后裔；弟子descent [di′sent] n.下降；出身；斜坡designate [`dezigneit] v t.指出，指示；指定despise [dis′paiz] vt.鄙视，蔑视destined [`destind] a.(由神、命运) 预定的,注定的destiny [`destini] n.命运,定数destructive [dis′trΛktiv] a.破坏(性)的，危害的detective [di′tektiv] n.侦探，密探deteriorate [di′tiәriәreit]vt.vi.(使)恶化diagnose [`daiәgnәuz]vt.诊断(疾病)diet [`daiәt]n.饮食，食物differentiate [difә′renʃieit] vt.vi.区别,区分diffuse [di′fju:z] vt.vi.散播,传播a.散开的,弥漫的dignity [`digniti] a.尊贵；(举止)庄严diminish [di′miniʃ] vt.减少，减小，递减dine [dain] vi.吃饭vt.宴请diploma [di′plәumә]n.毕业文凭，学位证书diplomatic [diplә′mætik] a.外交的；有策略的disable [dis′eibl] vt.使无能，使伤残disastrous [di′za:strәs] a.灾难性的；悲惨的discern [di′sә:n]vt.看出，辨出；辨别disclose [dis′klәuz]vt.揭开，揭发；透露discount [`diskaunt] n.折扣；打折扣卖discrete [di′skrit] a.不连续的,离散的discriminate [dis′krimineit] vt.vi.区别对待，歧视displace [dis′pleis] vt.移置；取代；置换disposition [dispә′ziʃәn] n.性情,处置,处理,布置disregard [`disri′ga:d] vt.不管，不顾n.不管disrupt [dis′rΛpt] a.分裂的,分散的vt.使分裂,瓦解distract [dis′trækt] vt.分散(心思)；打扰disturbance [dis′tә:bәns]n.动乱；干扰；侵犯diversion [dai′vә:ʃәn] n.转移；改道；娱乐divert [dai′vә:t]vt.使转向vi.转移dizzy [`dizi] a.头晕眼花的，眩晕的domain [dә′mein]n.领域,领土,产业,范围dominant [`dɔminәnt] a.统治的 n.主因dominate [`dɔmineit] vt.统治，支配，控制donate [dәu′neit]vt.vi.捐赠doom [du:m] n.命运，毁灭 vt.注定doubtless [`dautlis] ad.无疑地；很可能dreadful [`dredful] a.可怕的；令人敬畏的drought [draut] n.旱灾，干旱dual [`dju:әl] a.双重的,双的n.双数dwell [dwel] n.居住vi.凝思，细想ecology [i(:)′kɔlәdʒi] n.生态学；个体生态学economics [i:kә′nɔmiks] n.经济学；经济edit [`edit]vt.编辑，编纂；校订elderly [`eldәli] a.过了中年的,稍老的electrician [ilek′triʃәn] n.电工，电气技师electronics [ilek′trɔniks] n.电子学elegant [`eligәnt] a.(举止、服饰)雅致的elevate [`eliveit] vt.提高(思想)；抬高eligible [`elidʒәbl] n.有资格者,合格者a.有资格的elite [ei′li:t] n.精华,精锐,中坚分子embed [im′bed] vt.使插入,使嵌入embody [im′bɔdi] vt.体现；包含，收录enclosure [in′klәuʒә] n.围绕；围场，围栏endeavor [in′dɛvә]vi.&n.努力，尽力endow [in′dau] vt.资助；赋予，授予endurance [in′djuәrәns]n.耐久力，持久力energetic [enә′dʒetik] a.积极的；精力旺盛的enhance [in′ha:ns] vt.提高，增加；夸张enlighten [in′laitn] vt.启发，开导；启蒙enrich [in′ritʃ] vt.使富裕；使丰富enroll [in′rәul]vt.登记，招收vi.参军ensue [in′sju:] vt.追求vi.跟着发生,继起enterprise [`entәpraiz]n.企业，事业心entertainment [entә′teinmәnt]n.娱乐,款待,娱乐表演enthusiastic [inθju:zi′æstik] a.热情的，热心的equator [i′kweitә]n.赤道，天球赤道essence [`esns] n.本质，本体；精华eternal [i′tә:nl]n.永久的；不朽的ethics [`eθiks] n.道德规范ethnic [`ɛθnik] a.民族特有的evoke [i′vәuk]vt.唤起,引起exceptional [ik′sepʃәnl] a.例外的；优越的exclusive [iks′klu:siv] a.排外的；孤傲的execution [eksi′kju:ʃәn] n.实行，执行；处死刑exemplify [ig′zәmplifai]vt.举例证明(解释) exempt [ig′zempt] a.免除的 vt.使免除,豁免expel [iks′pel] vt.驱逐，开除；排出expend [iks′pend] vt.花费,消耗,支出expenditure [iks′penditʃ] n.(时间等)支出，消费expertise [ekspә′ti:z]n.专家的意见,专门技术exposition [ekspә′ziʃәn] n.说明，解释；陈列exquisite [`ekskwizit] a.精致的,细腻的,敏锐的extinct [iks′tiŋkt] a.绝种的；熄灭了的extinguish [iks′tiŋgwiʃ] vt.熄灭，扑灭；消灭extract [iks′trækt,] vt.取出；榨取n.摘录extravagant [iks′trævigәnt] a.奢侈的；过度的fake [feik] n.假货，膺品 a.假的fantastic [fæn′tæstik] a.空想的；奇异的fantasy [`fæntәsi]n.幻想,白日梦fascinate [`fæsineit] vt.迷住vi.迷人fax [fæks] n.传真vt.传真feast [fi:st] n.盛宴，筵席；节日federation [fedә′reiʃәn] n.联邦,联合,联盟feeble [`fi:bl] a.虚弱的；微弱的fellowship [`felәuʃip] n.伙伴关系；联谊会feminine [`feminin] a.女性的；女子气的finite [`fainait] a.有限的；有尽的fist [fist] n.拳(头)fitting [`fitiŋ] a.适当的 n.配合fixture [`fikstʃә] n.固定；定期存款flatter [`flætә]vt.奉承，阿谀，谄媚flaw [flɔ:] n.缺点，瑕疵；裂隙flush [flΛʃ] vi.奔流；(脸)发红flutter [`flΛtә]vi.(鸟)振翼；飘动foremost [`fɔ:mәust]a.最初的；第一流的foresee [fɔ:′si:]vt.预见，预知，看穿format [`fɔ:mæt] n.格式v.格式化formulate [`fɔ:mjuleit] vt.用公式表示forthcoming [fɔ:θ′kΛmiŋ] a.即将到来的；现有的forum [`fɔ:rәm]n.论坛，讨论会fossil [`fɔsl]n.化石 a.化石的foster [`fɔstә]vt.养育，抚养；培养fragile [`frædʒail] a.脆的；体质弱的frustrate [frΛs′treit] vt.挫败；使无效furious [`fjuәriәs]a.狂怒的；狂暴的fuss [fΛs] n.忙乱；吹捧 vi.忙乱galaxy [`gælәksi]n.银河,星系,一群显赫的人物gallery [`gælәri]n.长廊，游廊；画廊gamble [`gæmbl] n.赌博vt.冒…的险garbage [`ga:bidʒ] n.垃圾，污物，废料gasp [ga:sp] vi.气喘，喘息gear [giә]n.齿轮，传动装置gene [dʒi:n] n.基因,因子generalize [`dʒenәrәlaiz]vt.概括出vi.形成概念genetic [dʒә′netik] a.遗传的,起源的geology [dʒi′ɔlәdʒi] n.地质学；(某地)地质given [`givn] a.赠予的,沉溺的,约定的glare [glɛә] vi.瞪眼n.瞪眼glide [glaid] vi.滑动；消逝n.滑行global [`glәubәl] a.球面的；全球的gloomy [`glu:mi] a.黑暗的；令人沮丧的gorgeous [`gɔ:dʒәs] a.绚丽的；极好的gossip [`gɔsip] n.闲谈；碎嘴子；漫笔grab [græb] vt.&vi.攫取，抓取gracious [`greiʃәs] a.谦和的grief [gri:f] n.悲哀，悲痛，悲伤grieve [gri:v] vt.使悲痛vi.悲痛grim [grim] a.冷酷无情的，严厉的groan [grәun]vi.哼，呻吟n.呻吟guideline [`gaidlain] n.指导路线,方针,指标guy [gai] n.家伙,支索vt.用支索撑住,取笑handbook [`hændbuk] n.手册，便览，指南handicap [`hændikæp] vt.妨碍，使不利hasty [`heisti] a.急速的；仓促的hatch [hætʃ] vt.舱盖，舱口；短门haul [hɔ:l] vt.拖曳；拖运haunt [hɔ:nt] vt.常去vi.经常出没heal [hi:l] vt.治愈；使和解hearing [`hiәriŋ]n.听,听觉heave [hi:v] vt.(用力地)举起；抛heighten [haitn] vt.加高，提高；增加heir [ɛә] n.后嗣，继承人hemisphere [`hemisfiә]n.半球；半球地图henceforth [`hens′fɔ:θ]ad.今后，从今以后heritage [`heritidʒ] n.遗产,继承物,传统highlight [`hailait] n.突出,精彩场面vt.加亮,使显著hinder [`hindә,] a.后面的 vt.vi.阻碍,打扰historian [his′tɔ:riәn]n.历史学家；编史家historic [his′tɔrik] a.历史的；历史性的hitherto [`hiðә′tu:]ad.迄今，到目前为止homogeneous [hɔmә′dʒi:njәs] a.同类的；均匀的horrible [`hɔrәbl] a.可怕的,极可憎的,极可厌的hospitality [hɔspi′tæliti]n.好客，殷勤；宜人hostage [`hɔstidʒ] n.人质，抵押品hug [hΛg] vt.搂n.紧紧拥抱humanity [hju:′mæniti] n.人类；人性，人情humidity [hju:′miditi] n.湿气；湿度hurricane [`hΛrikәn]n.飓风，十二级风hypothesis [hai′pɔθisi:z]n.假设；前提identification [aidentifi′keiʃәn] n.认出，鉴定；身份证identity [ai′dentiti]n.相同,身分,恒等式,特性,一致ideology [aidi′ɔlәdʒi] n.意识形态,思想体系idiom [`idiәm]n.习语，成语ignorance [`ignәrәns] n.无知，无学，愚昧illuminate [i′′lju:mineit] vt.照明，照亮；阐明illusion [i′lju:ʒәn] n.幻想；错觉；假象imaginative [i′mædʒәnәtiv] a.想象的,虚构的immerse [i′mә:s]vt.沉浸；给…施洗礼immune [i′mjun]a.免疫的,免除的,不受影响的imperative [im′perәtiv]n.命令,a.命令式的,急需的,强制的implement [`implimәnt]n.工具vt.实现,使生效,执行implicit [im′plisit] a.暗示的,盲从的,绝对的,固有的impulse [`impΛls] n.冲动，推动，脉冲incentive [in′sentiv] n.动机 a.激励的incidence [`insidәns] n.发生，影响；入射incidentally [insi′dentәli]ad.附带地；顺便提及inclusive [in′klu:siv] a.包围住的；包括的incorporate [in′kɔ:pәreit]vt.结合，合并，收编incredible [in′kredәbl] a.难以置信的，惊人的indefinite [in′definit] a.不明确的；不定的indicative [in′dikәtiv] a.指示的；陈述的indignant [in′dignәnt] a.愤慨的，义愤的indignation [indig′neiʃәn] n.愤怒，愤慨，义愤inference [`infәrәns] n.推论；推断的结果inflation [in′fleiʃәn] n.通货膨胀，物价飞涨inflict [in′flikt] vt.施以,加害,使承受ingenious [in′dʒi:njәs] a.机灵的；精巧制成的inhabit [in′hæbit] vt.居住于，栖息于inhibit [in′hibit] vt.禁止,抑制initiate [i′niʃieit] vt.开始，创始；启蒙initiative [i′niʃiәtiv] a.创始的 n.第一步inland [`inlәnd,]/ a.国内的；内地的innovation [inәu′veiʃәn] n.创新，改革，新设施innumerable [i′nju:mәrәbl]a.无数的，数不清的insane [in′sein] a.患精神病的,不理智的insight [`insait] n.洞察力，洞悉，见识inspiration [inspә′reiʃәn] n.灵感；妙想；鼓舞instantaneous [instәn′teinjәs]a.瞬间的，即刻的instrumental [instru′mentl] a.仪器的；有帮助的insulate [`insjuleit] vt.使绝缘，使绝热intact [in′tækt] a.原封不动的,完整的integral [`intigrәl]a.组成的；整的integrate [`intigreit] vt.使结合，使并入integrity [in′tegriti] n.诚实，正直intellect [`intilekt] n.理智，智力，才智intelligible [in′tælidʒәbl] a.可理解易理解的,明了的intensify [in′tensifai] vt.vi.加强，强化interact [intә′rækt]vi.相互作用intervene [intә′vi:n]v i.干涉，干预；播进intimidate [in′timideit] vt.威胁,恐吓,胁迫intrinsic [in′trinsik] a.本质的,原有的,真正的intuition [intju′iʃәn] n.直觉,直觉的知识invaluable [in′væljuәbl] a.无价的,价值无法衡量的invariably [in′vɛәriәbli]ad.不变地，永恒地invert [in′vә:t,]vt.使反转,使颠倒,使转化irony [`aiәrәni] n.反讽,讽剌,讽剌之事irrespective [iris′pektiv] a.不考虑的，不顾的irrigation [iri′geiʃәn] n.灌溉；冲洗法irritate [`iriteit] vt.激怒；引起不愉快ivory [`aivәri]n.象牙；牙质；乳白色jail [dʒeil] n.监狱vi.监禁journalist [`dʒә:nәlist]n.记者，新闻工作者justification [dʒΛstifi′keiʃәn] n.辩护,证明是正当的,释罪kidney [`kidni] n.肾，腰子；性格knit [nit] vt.把…编结vi.编织lamb [læm] n.羔羊，小羊；羔羊肉landscape [`lændskeip] n.风景，景色，景致latent [`leitәnt] a.存在但看不见的lease [li:s] n.租约，契约，租契legend [`ledʒәnd] n.传说，传奇legislation [ledʒis′leiʃәn] n.立法；法规legitimate [li′dʒitimit] a.合法的,正当的vt.使合法liability [laiә′biliti]n.责任；倾向；债务likelihood [`laiklihud] n.可能(性)linear [`liniә] a.线的；长度的literacy [`litәrәsi]n.读写能力,识字literal [`litәrәl] a.文字(上)的；字面的locality [lәu′kæliti]n.位置，地点，发生地longitude [`lɔndʒitju:d] n.经线，经度lunar [`lju:nә] a.月亮的magnify [`mægnifai] vt.放大，扩大magnitude [`mægnitju:d] n.大小；重大；星等mall [mɔ:l] n.大型购物中心manipulate [mә′nipjuleit]vt.操作；控制，手持massive [`mæsiv] a.粗大的；大而重的masterpiece [`ma:stәpi:s]n.杰作，名著mechanism [`mekәnizәm]n.机械装置；机制media [`mi:diә]n.媒体melody [`melәdi]n.旋律，曲调；歌曲membership [`membәʃip] n.成员资格；会员人数merge [mә:dʒ] vt.使合并,使并为一体mess [mes] vt.弄脏，弄乱，搞糟messenger [`mesindʒә] n.送信者，信使metallic [mi′tælik] a.金属的 n.金属粒子migrate [mai′greit] vi.迁移，移居minimal [`miniml] a.最小的,极微的,最小限度的minimize [`minimaiz] vt.使减到最小misery [`mizәri]n.痛苦，悲惨，不幸misfortune [mis′fɔ:tʃәn] n.不幸，灾祸，灾难mobilize [`mәubilaiz]vt.动员vi.动员起来mock [mɔk] n.嘲弄vt.嘲弄，挖苦momentum [mou′mentәm]n.动力,要素monster [`mɔnstә]n.怪物；畸形的动植物morality [mә′ræliti] n.道德，美德，品行mortal [`mɔ:tl] a.终有一死的；致死的mortgage [`mɔ:gidʒ] n.抵押vt.抵押motel [mәu′tel]n.汽车游客旅馆mourn [mɔ:n] vi.哀痛，哀悼muddy [`mΛdi] a.多泥的，泥泞的multitude [`mΛltitju:d] n.大批，大群；大量muscular [`mΛskjulә] a.肌肉发达的，强健的mutter [`mΛtә]vi.轻声低语；抱怨myth [miθ] n.神话,虚构的事,虚构的人naive [na:′i:v] a.天真的,纯真的,朴素的narrative [`nærәtiv]n.叙述,故事 a.叙述的,叙事的nasty [`na:sti] a.龌龊的；淫猥的necessitate [ni′sesiteit] vt.迫使,使成为必需,需要negligible [`neglidʒәbl] a.微不足道的negotiate [ni′gәuʃieit] vi.谈判，交涉，议定nightmare [`naitmɛә] n.恶梦；经常的恐惧nominal [`nɔminl] a.名义上的,名字的n.名词性词nominate [`nɔmineit] vt.提名，推荐；任命nonetheless [`nΛnðә′les]adv.尽管如此,然而norm [nɔ:m] n.标准，规范；平均数notable [`nәutәbl]n.值得注意的；著名的notation [nou′teiʃәn] n.记号法,表示法,注释notify [`nәutifai]vt.通知，告知；报告notion [`nәuʃәn] n.概念，意念；看法notwithstanding [nɔtwiθ′stændiŋ]prep.尽管，虽然nourish [`nΛriʃ] vt.提供养分，养育novelty [`nɔvәlti] n.新颖；新奇的事物numerical [nju′merikәl] a.数字的，数值的nutrition [nju:′triʃәn] n.营养,营养学oath [әuθ]n.誓言，誓约，宣誓obedient [ә′bi:djәnt]n.服从的，顺从的obligation [ɔbli′geiʃәn] n.义务，职责，责任obscure [әb′skjuә]a.阴暗的；蒙昧的odor [`әudә]n.气味,名声,味offence [ә′fens]n.犯罪，犯规；冒犯offensive [ә′fensiv] a.冒犯的；进攻的offset [`ɔ:fset] n.分支，抵销 vt.抵销offspring [`ɔ(:)fspriŋ]n.儿女，子孙，后代oppress [ә′pres]vt.压迫，压制；压抑optimism [`ɔptimizm] n.乐观，乐观主义optimum [`ɔptimiәm]n.最适条件，最适度option [`ɔpʃәn] n.选择，取舍oriental [ɔri′entl]a.东方的；东方国家的orientation [ɔ:rien′teiʃәn] n.向东；定位；方向originate [ә′ridʒineit] vi.发源vt.首创ornament [`ɔ:nәmәnt,]n.装饰物 vt.装修outbreak [`autbreik] n.(战争、愤怒等)爆发overflow [әuvә′flәu]vt.从…中溢出overhear [әuvә′hiә]vt.偶然听到；偷听overthrow [,әuvә′θrәu]vt.推翻n.推翻，瓦解overwhelm [әuvә′hwelm]vt.压倒，使不知所措oxide [`ɔksaid] n.氧化物panic [`pænik] n.恐慌，惊慌paradise [`pærәdais]n.伊甸乐园；天堂paradox [`pærәdɔks] n.似非而是的论点,自相矛盾的话paralyze [`pærәlaiz]vt.使瘫痪,使麻痹parameter [pә′ræmitә]n.参(变)数；参量participant [pa:′tisipәnt]n.参加者 a.有份的partition [pa:′tiʃәn] n.分开，分割；融墙pastime [`pa:staim] n.消遣，娱乐patriotic [pætri′ɔtik] a.爱国的pave [peiv] vt.铺，筑(路等)pearl [pә:l]n.珍珠；珍珠母peel [pi:l]vt.剥(皮)，削(皮)penalty [`penlti] n.处罚，刑罚；罚款pension [`penʃәn] n.抚恤金，年金perception [pә′sepʃәn] n.感觉；概念；理解力perfection [pә′fekʃәn] n.尽善尽美；无比精确perfume [`pә:fju:m,]periodic [`piәri′ɔdik] n.周期的；一定时期的periodical [piәri′ɔdikәl]n.期刊，杂志perish [`periʃ] vi.死亡，夭折；枯萎permeate [`pә:miet]vt.弥漫,渗透,充满vi.透入permissible [pә′misәbl] a.可允许的perpetual [pә′petʃuәl] a.永久的；四季开花的persistent [pә(:)′sistәnt] a.固执的,坚持的,持续的pest [pest] n.害虫；害人虫petition [pi′tiʃәn] n.请愿vt.向…请愿petty [`peti] a.细小的；器量小的physiological [fiziә′lɔdʒikәl]a.生理学的,生理学上的plaster [`pla:stә]n.灰泥；硬膏；熟石膏plausible [`plɔ:zәbl] a.似乎真实的,似乎合理的plead [pli:d] vt.为…辩护vi.抗辩pledge [pledʒ] n.誓言vt.使发誓poke [pәuk]vt.戳，刺；伸(头等)polar [`pәulә] a.南(北)极的；极性的poll [pәul]n.投票vi.投票ponder [`pɔndә]vt.考虑vi.沉思porch [pɔ:tʃ] n.门廊，入口处pore [pɔ:] n.毛孔，气孔，细孔pose [pәuz]vi.假装，摆姿势n.姿势poster [`pәustә]n.海报,招贴,脚夫postulate [`pɔstjuleit] vt.要求，假定，假设practicable [`præktikәbl] a.能实行的；适用的prayer [`prɛә] n.祈祷，祈求preach [pri:tʃ] vt.说教，布道；鼓吹precede [pri(:)′si:d] vt.先于…vi.领先preclude [pri′klu:d] vt.预先排除,预防,阻止,妨碍predecessor [`pri:disesә]n.前辈，前任者predominant [pri′dɔminәnt] a.占优势的；主要的pregnant [`pregnәnt] a.怀孕的；意义深长的premature [pri:mә′tjuә] a.早熟,过早的n.早产儿premise [`premis,] n.前提,假设，房产prescription [pris′kripʃәn] n.药方，处方的药presentation [prezen′teiʃәn] n.介绍；赠送；呈现preside [pri′zaid] vi.主持；主奏prestige [pres′ti:ʒ] n.威望，威信，声望presumably [pri′zju:mәbli] ad.推测起来，大概presume [pri′zju:m] vt.假定，假设，揣测prevalent [`prevәlәnt] a.流行的；盛行的prey [prei] vi.猎物vi.捕获priority [prai′ɔriti] n.先，前；优先，重点privacy [`praivәsi]n.隐私,隐居,秘密probe [prәub]n.探针vt.用探针探查proceeding [prә′si:diŋ]n.程序，行动，事项proclaim [prә′kleim]vt.宣告，宣布；表明productive [prә′dΛktiv] a.生产的；出产…的productivity [p rәdΛk′tiviti] n.生产率；多产proficiency [prә′fiʃәnsi] n.熟练，精通profile [`prәufail]n.侧面,轮廓,人物素描,传略profitable [`prɔfitәbl] a.有利的；有益的profound [prә′faund] a.深刻的；渊博的prolong [prә′lɔŋ]vt.延长，拉长，拖延promising [`prɔmisiŋ] a.有希望的；有前途的propagate [`prɔpәgeit]vt.繁殖；传播，普及propel [prә′pel]vt.推进，推动proposition [prɔpә′ziʃәn] n.命题，主题；提议prospective [prәs′pektiv] a.有希望的,预期将来的provocative [prә′vɔkәtiv] a.挑衅的,刺激的,挑逗的provoke [prә′vәuk]vt.激怒,惹起,驱使publicity [pΛb′lisiti] n.公开,名声,宣传purify [`pjuәrifai]vt.提纯，精炼(金属) purity [`pjuәriti]n.纯净；纯洁；纯度pursuit [pә′sju:t]n.追赶；追求；事务qualification [kwɔlifi′keiʃәn] n.资格；限制条件qualitative [`kwɔlitәtiv] a.质的；定性的quantify [`kwɔntifai] vt.确定…的数量quantitative [`kwɔntitәtiv]a.量的；定量的quarterly [`kwɔ:tәli] a.季度的 ad.季度地quest [kwest] vt.寻找vi.追求questionnaire [kwestʃә′nɛә] n.调查表，征求意见表radiate [`reidieit] vi.发射光线；辐射radical [`rædikәl]a.基本的；激进的rage [reidʒ] n.(一阵)狂怒，盛怒rally [`ræli] n.&vt.&vi.(重新)集合random [`rændәm] n.随机 a.随机的rating [`reitiŋ]n.等级,评定结果，收视(听)率readily [`redili] ad.乐意地；无困难地realistic [riә′listik] a.现实的；现实主义的reap [ri:p] vt.&vi.收割，收获rebellion [ri′beljәn]n.造反；叛乱；反抗recession [ri′seʃәn] n.(经济)衰退,不景气recipient [ri′sipiәnt] n.接受者，接收者reciprocal [ri′siprәkәl] a.相互的；互利的recite [ri′sait] vt.&vi.背诵，朗诵reckless [`reklis] a.粗心大意的；鲁莽的reckon [`rekәn]vi.数，算帐vt.认为reclaim [ri′kleim] vt.开垦，开拓；回收reconcile [`rekәnsail]vt.使和好；调停recreation [rekri′eiʃәn] n.消遣，娱乐活动recruit [ri′kru:t] vi.征募(新兵),招收n.新兵,新成员rectangular [rek′tæŋgjulә] a.矩形的,成直角的rectify [`rektifai] vt.纠正；调整；精馏recur [ri′kә:]vi.复发,重现,再发生recycle [`ri:′saikl] vt.使再循环,再利用,再制redundant [ri′dΛndәnt] a.多余的,过多的,冗长的refrain [ri′frein] vi.抑制，制止，忍住refreshment [ri′freʃmәnt]n.茶点，点心，便餐refugee [refju:′dʒi:] n.难民，流亡者refute [ri′fju:t] vt.驳斥，反驳，驳倒regime [rei′ʒi:m] n.政体，政权；制度rejoice [ri′dʒɔis] vi.欣喜，高兴reliance [ri′laiәns]n.信任，信赖，信心remainder [ri′meindә]n.剩余(物)；余数remnant [`remnәnt] n.残留部分，遗迹 a.剩余,残余的repay [ri:′pei] vt.&vi.偿还，报答repel [ri′pel] vt.拒绝；使厌恶replacement [ri′pleismәnt]n.归还；取代；置换representation [reprizen′teiʃәn] n.描写；陈述；代表reproach [ri′prәutʃ] vt.&n.责备，指责republican [ri′pΛblikәn] a.共和国的resemblance [ri′zemblәns]n.相似，相似性resent [ri′zent] v t.对…不满，怨恨reservation [rezә′veiʃәn] n.保留；预定，预订reside [ri′zaid] v i.居住，驻扎；属于residential [rezi′denʃәl] a.住宅的,与居住有关的resultant [ri′zΛltәnt] a.作为结果而发生的retail [`ri:teil] n.零售 a.零售的retention [ri′tenʃәn] n.保留,保有,保持revelation [revi′leiʃәn] n.揭露,泄露,启示,展示revenge [ri′vendʒ] v t.替…报仇n.报仇revive [ri′vaiv]vt.&vi.苏醒；复兴revolve [ri′vɔlv] vt.&vi.(使)旋转rigorous [`rigәrәs] a.(性格等)严峻的rim [rim] n.边；边缘，(眼镜)框rip [rip] vi.撕啐，扯破，划破ripple [`ripl] n.涟漪，细浪，波纹ritual [`ritjuәl]n.仪式 a.仪式的,例行公事的romance [rәu′mæns]n.传奇；浪漫文学rot [rɔt] vt.烂，腐坏n.腐烂royalty [`rɔiәlti]n.皇家，王族，皇族rupture [`rΛptʃә] n.破裂,决裂vt.(使)破裂safeguard [`seifga:d] n.保护措施；护照sanction [`sæŋkʃәn] n.制裁，批准saturate [`sætʃәreit] vt.使浸透,使充满,使饱和sauce [sɔ:s] n.调味汁，酱汁savage [`sævidʒ] a.未开发的,野蛮,残暴的n.野蛮人scandal [`skændl] n.丑事，丑闻；耻辱scared [skɛәd]adj.受惊吓的sceptical [`skeptikәl]a.怀疑的scorn [skɔ:n] n.轻蔑；嘲笑 vt.轻蔑scrap [skræp] n.碎片；废料 vt.废弃script [skript] n.手迹,手稿,剧本,字母表seam [si:m] n.缝口；接缝；骨缝sector [`sektә]n.部门,部分,扇形seemingly [`si:miŋli] ad.表面上，外表上segment [`segmәnt]n.切片，部分；段，节segregate [`segrigeit]a.分离的,被隔离的vt.使分离,使隔seminar [`semina:] n.研究会,讨论发表会sensation [sen′seiʃәn] n.感觉，知觉；轰动sentiment [`sentimәnt]n.感情；情操；情绪sexual [`seksjuәl] a.性的,性别的shatter [`ʃætә]vt.粉碎，破碎；毁坏sheer [ʃiә] a.纯粹的；全然的；陡峭的shipment [`ʃipmәnt]n.装货；装载的货物shutter [`ʃΛtә]n.百叶窗；(相机)快门signify [`signifai] vt.表示，意味着simulate [`simjuleit] vt.模拟,假装,模仿simultaneous [simәl′teinjәs] a.同时的，同时存在的skip [skip] vi.跳；跳绳；略过slack [slæk] a.松弛的;萧条的;懈怠的；vt.使松弛slap [slæp] vt.掴，拍n.巴掌，拍slim [slim] a.细长的；微小的slogan [`slәugәn]n.标语，口号slum [slΛm] n.贫民窟，贫民区smash [smæʃ] vt.打碎，打破，粉碎snack [snæk] n.快餐，小吃snap [snæp] vt.猛咬，突然折断snatch [snætʃ] n.抢夺,攫取,片段vt.夺取,攫取soar [sɔ:] vi.猛增，高耸，高飞,翱翔sober [`sәubә] a.清醒的；适度的sociology [sәusi′ɔlәdʒi] n.社会学software [`sɔftwɛә] n.(计算机的)软件solidarity [sɔli′dæriti] n.团结；休戚相关solitary [`sɔlitәri]n.独居者 a.孤独的,独居的solo [`sәulәu]n.独唱，独奏；独唱曲spacious [`speiʃәs] a.广阔的，广大的sparkle [`spa:kl] vi.发火花vt.使闪耀spatial [`speiʃәl] a.空间的，占据空间的speciality [speʃi′æliti] n.专业，特长；特产species [`spi:ʃi:z] n.种，物种；种类specifically [spe′sifikәli]ad.特定的,明确的specification [spesifi′keiʃәn] n.载明，详述；规格spectacle [`spektәkl] n.场面；景象，奇观spectacular [spek′tækjulә]a.公开展示的,惊人的n.展览物spectator [spek′teitә]n.参观者，观众speculate [`spekjuleit] vi.思索，沉思；投机spiral [`spaiәrәl]a.螺旋(形)的，盘旋的splash [splæʃ] vt.溅泼vi.泼水spokesman [`spәuksmәn]n.发言人，代言人spontaneous [spɔn′teinjәs] a.自发的；本能的spouse [spauz] n.配偶,夫妻spy [spai] n.间谍，特务 vt.侦察stabilize [`steibilaiz]vt.使稳定,使坚固vi.稳定,安定stagger [`stægә]vi.蹒跚vt.使摇晃staircase [`stɛәkeis] n.楼梯，楼梯间startle [`sta:tl] vt.使大吃一惊n.吃惊stationary [`steiʃnәri]a.固定的,静止不动的statistics [stә′tistiks]n.统计，统计数字stereo [`s tiәriәu]n.立体声 a.立体声的stereotype [stiәriәtaip]n.陈腔滥调,老套stimulus [`stimjulәs]n.刺激,激励,刺激品straightforward [streit′fɔ:wәd] a.老实的 ad.坦率地strategic [strә′ti:dʒik] a.战略的,战略上的streamline [stri:mlain] n.流线；流线型stride [straid] vi.大踏步走n.大步striking [`straikiŋ] a.显著的，惊人的strive [straiv] vi.努力，奋斗，力求stubborn [`stΛbәn] a.顽固的；顽强的studio [`stju:diәu]n.工作室；播音室sturdy [`stә:di] a.坚定的；牢固的subjective [sΛb′dʒektiv]a.主观的,个人的subordinate [sә′bɔ:dәn it] a.下级的，辅助的subscribe [sәb′skraib]vi.订购，认购；预订subsidiary [sәb′sidjәri] a.辅助的，补充的subsidy [`sΛbsidi] n.补助金,津贴subtle [`sΛbtl] a.微妙的；精巧的successor [sәk′sesә]n.继承人，继任者sue [sju:] vt.控告,请愿suicide [`sjuisaid] n.&vi.&vt.自杀suitcase [`sju:tkeis] n.小提箱，衣箱summit [`sΛmit] n.顶点，最高点；极度summon [`sΛmәn]vt.召唤；鼓起(勇气) superb [sju:′pә:b] a.壮丽的；超等的superiority [sju:pәri′ɔriti] n.优越(性)，优势supersonic [`sju:pә′sɔnik] a.超声的，超声速的supervise [`sju:pәvaiz]vt.&vi.监督，监视supplementary [sΛpli′mentәri] a.补足,补充,追加的suppress [sә′pres]vt.镇压；抑制；隐瞒surge [sә:dʒ] n.vt.激增,奔放,汹涌,澎湃surgeon [`sә:dʒәn] n.外科医师；军医surpass [sә:′pa:s]vt.超过，超越，胜过surplus [`sә:plәs]n.过剩，剩余(物资) survival [sә′vaivәl]n.幸存，残存；幸存者susceptible [sә′septәbl] a.易受影响的,易感动的suspension [sәs′penʃәn] n.悬挂,暂停,中止suspicious [sәs′piʃәs] a.可疑的；猜疑的symmetry [`simitri] n.对称(性)，匀称symphony [`simfәni]n.交响乐；交响乐团symptom [`simptәm]n.症状，征候，征兆synthesis [`sinθisis] n.合成；综合，综合物tablet [`tæblit] n.碑，匾；药片tackle [`tækl] vt.解决，对付n.用具tactics [`tæktiks] n.策略；战术，兵法tangle [`tæŋgl] vt.使缠结，使纠缠tar [ta:] n.柏油，焦油tariff [`tærif]n.关税,价格表,收费表vt.课以关税temperament [`tempәrәmәnt]n.气质,性质,性情tenant [`tenәnt]n.承租人，房客，佃户tentative [`tentәtiv]n.试验,假设a.试验性,暂时的terminate [`tә:mineit]vt.&vi.停止，终止terrific [tә′rifik] a.可怕的；极大的terrify [`terifai] vt.使恐怖，使惊吓testify [`testifai] v.证明，证实，作证testimony [`testimәni]n.证言,证据,声明thanksgiving [`θæŋksgiviŋ]n.感恩节theft [θeft] n.盗窃，偷窃(行为)theme [θi:m] n.题目；词干；主旋律therapy [`θerәpi]n.治疗thereafter [ðɛә′ra:ftә]ad.此后，以后thesis [`θi:sis] n.论题，论点；论文thirst [θә:st]n.渴，口渴；渴望thorn [θɔ:n] n.刺，棘；荆棘；蒺藜thrill [θril] vt.&vi.(使)激动timber [`timbә] n.木材，木料timely [`taimli] a.及时的；适时的timid [`timid] a.胆怯的；羞怯的tolerant [`tɔlәrәnt] a.容忍的；有耐力的toss [tɔs] vi.翻来复去tragic [`trædʒik] a.悲剧性的，悲惨的trait [treit] n.显著特点，特性transaction [træn′zækʃәn] n.处理；交易；和解transcend [træn′send] vt.超越,胜过transient [`trænziәnt]a.短暂的,转瞬即逝的,临时的,暂住transit [`trænsit] n.运输 a.中转的，过境的transition [træn′siʃәn] n.转变，变迁；过渡transplant [træns′pla:nt] vt.&vi.移植，移种traverse [`trævә:s]vt.横越，横切，横断tribute [`tribju:t] n.贡物；献礼，贡献trifle [`traifl] n.小事，琐事；少许trigger [`trigә] n.扳机vt.触发，引起triple [`tripl] a.三倍的,三方的vt.使增至三倍trivial [`triviәl] a.琐碎的；平常的tuck [tΛk] vt.折短，卷起；塞tuition [tju:′iʃәn] n.教，教诲；学费tumble [`tΛmbl] vi.摔倒，跌倒；打滚turnover [`tә:nouvә]n.人员调整，营业额，成交量tutor [`tju:tә]vt.教，指导ultraviolet [`Λltrә′vaiәlit] a.紫外的n.紫外线辐射unanimous [ju(:)′nænimәs] a.(全体)一致的underestimate [Λndәr′estimeit]vt.低估，看轻underlying [Λndә′laiiŋ] a.在下的,含蓄的,潜在的undermine [Λndә′main]vt.渐渐破坏,暗中破坏,侵蚀基础unemployment [`Λnim′plɔimәnt]n.失业；失业人数unfold [Λn′fәuld]vt.展开vi.呈现unify [`ju:nifai] vt.统一,使成一体update [Λp′deit] vt.更新,使现代化upgrade [`Λp′greid] vt.使升级,提升uphold [Λp′hәuld]vt.举起；支撑；赞成validity [vә′liditi] n.有效，效力；正确vegetation [vedʒi′teiʃәn] n.植物,草木verbal [`vә:bәl] a.言辞的,文字的,口头的,动词的verge [vә:dʒ] n.边缘，边界，界限versatile [`vә:sәtail] a.多方面的；通用的versus [`vә:sәs]prep.(比赛等中)对vicinity [vi′siniti] n.邻近；附近地区vicious [`viʃәs] a.邪恶的；恶性的violate [`vaiәleit]v t.违犯，违背；侵犯virtual [`vә:tjuәl]a.实际上的，实质上的virus [`vaiәrәs] n.病毒vocal [`vәukәl] a.直言不讳的，嗓音的,有声的vocational [vәu′keiʃәnl] a.职业的void [vɔid] a.空的；无效的volunteer [vɔlәn′tiә]n.志愿者 vt.志愿wallet [`wɔlit] n.钱包，皮夹子ward [wɔ:d] n.病房，病室；监房warehouse [`wɛәhaus] n.仓库，货栈warfare [`wɔ:fɛә] n.战争，战争状态weary [`wiәri] a.疲倦的 vt.使疲乏whereas [wɛәr′æz]conj.而，却，反之whereby [wɛә′bai] ad.靠什么；靠那个withhold [wið′hәuld]vt.拒绝，不给，使停止，阻挡wrinkle [`riŋkl]n.皱纹vt.使起皱纹yell [jel] vi.叫喊youngster [`jΛŋstә]n.儿童，少年，年轻人翻译高频词汇：。

英语四六级翻译必备词汇

英语四六级翻译必备词汇

汉英翻译词汇--社会发展词汇安居工程housing project for low-income families保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment城镇居民最低生活保障guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents在城镇强制推行以养老、失业、医疗为重点的社会保险Social welfare insurance, particularly old-age, unemployment and medical insurance, must be made mandatory in urban areas.城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees创新精神be innovation-minded; to have a creative mind促进学生德、智、体、美全面发展ensure that students improve in terms of their moral, intellectual and fitness level as well as in their appreciation of aesthetics待业人员job seekers待遇优厚的工作a well-paid job单亲家庭single parent family独生子女the only child反对迷信be against superstition福利分房buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with岗位培训on-job training高度重视精神文明建设pay close attention to cultural and ethical progress 搞好优生优育promote good prenatal and postnatal care工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system关系国计民生的大事matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood关心和支持残疾人事业Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.关心老龄人care for senior citizens.贵族学校exclusive school（美）; select school（英）国企下岗职工基本生活保障guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises过温饱生活live a life at a subsistent level合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure继续开展“扫黄打非”斗争The fight against pornography, illegal publications and piracy shall be continued.加快住房分配货币化进程capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation加强计划生育工作further improve family planning加强舆论监督ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion家庭美德family virtues坚持“两手抓、两手都要硬”的方针adhere to the principle of “doing two jobs at once and attaching equal importance to each”坚持正确的舆论导向maintain the correct orientation for public opinion 建设廉洁、勤政、务实、高效政府build a clean and diligent, pragmatic and efficient government建设一个富强、民主、文明的国家build a prosperous, strong, democratic and culturally advanced country教育程度educational status; education received戒毒所drug rehabilitation center扩大就业和再就业to expand employment and reemployment劳动保障监察制度the labor security supervision system面临困境face adverse conditions人口出生率birth rate人口老龄化aging of population人民生活水平quality of life; the living standards弱势群体disadvantaged groups社会保障social security社会福利制度the social welfare system社会公德social morality社会互助制度the social mutual help system社会治安状况好转see an improved law-and-order situation深入扎实地开展群众性精神文明创建活动Extensive public participation activities are launched to promote cultural and ethical progress.生活待遇material amenities生活费收入income available for cost of living生活费用cost of living; income maintenance; subsistence cost生育保险制度the childbirth insurance system失学儿童dropouts失业保险guarantee of unemployment insurance benefits失业保险unemployment insurance失业保险制度the unemployment insurance system失业率rate of unemployment实施积极促进就业的政策to implement the policy of vigorously increasing employment实现基本普及九年义务教育The goal in the effort to make nine-year compulsory education basically universal has been attained.实现小康目标attain the goal of ensuring our people a relatively comfortable life实行弹性大、灵活性强、多样化的就业形式to adopt elastic, flexible, diversified forms of employment实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质promote family planning and control the population size and improve the health of the people实行劳动合同制度to institute a labor contract system树立正确的价值观、世界观、人生观help foster in the young the morally sound values and outlook on the world and life思想道德建设（思想政治工作）moral education among people提高部分优抚对象抚恤标准Allowances for certain disabled service men and women and family members of revolutionary martyrs and service menand women have been increased.提高劳动者素质to enhance workers’quality统筹兼顾城乡就业to make overall plans for urban and rural system推动就业服务向社区延伸，形成多层次的就业服务网络to encourage the formation of community-run agencies as a part of the multi-level employment service network推进素质教育push ahead with education for all-around development推行职业资格证书制度to introduce a vocational qualification credentials system退休基金pension fund脱贫lift off poverty; cast off poverty完善和落实再就业优惠政策to improve and implement preferential reemployment完善失业保险制度to improve the unemployment insurance system文明城市model city; culturally advanced city; city cited for high moral and cultural standards物业管理estate management, property management消费价格总水平the general price level小家庭nuclear family小康生活enjoy a fairly comfortable life; be moderately better off新生儿死亡率infant mortality rate; neonatal mortality rate行行出状元Every profession produces its own leading authority.研究生毕业证/学位证graduate diploma/graduate degrees diploma养老保险retirement insurance养老保险制度the old-age insurance system医疗保险medical insurance医疗保险制度the medical insurance system应试教育examination-oriented education system 优抚安置制度the special care and placement system优化就业结构to optimize employment structure有公德心be civic-minded舆论导向direction of public opinion舆论监督supervision by public opinion预期寿命life expectancy灾害救助制度the natural disaster relief system在职博士生on-job doctorate招生就业指导enrolment and vocation guidance争取实现高等教育大众化work to make regular higher education accessible to the majority of young people政府主导计划government-sponsored programs职业道德ethics of profession中华人民共和国劳动法the Labor Law of the People’s Republic of China 中专生secondary specialized or technical school student重视发展具有比较优势和市场潜力的劳动密集型企业to stress the development of labor-intensive enterprises with comparative advantages and market potential抓好农村和流动人口计划生育管理与服务devote efforts to the management of family planning and related services in rural areas and among the floating population自然增长率natural growth rate自学成才self-taught and self-made person; become a qualified professional through self-taught way最低生活保障制度the minimum living standard security system中高级口译高频考点－城市介绍中高级口译高频考点－城市介绍西湖西湖在杭州市区的西部，面积约6．03平方公里，其中，水面积5.2平方公里，湖岸周长15公里。

大学英语六级翻译高频词汇词组

大学英语六级翻译高频词汇词组

大学英语六级翻译高频词汇词组大学英语六级翻译高频词汇词组有时候对于英语六级的翻译题考生们也是摸不着头脑，所以在考试的时候惊现很多的神翻译，那么多积累一些词汇词组可以让自己远离神翻译的`行列哦，下面是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学英语六级翻译高频词汇词组，希望能给大家带来帮助!be of little value 没什么价值cure sb. of 治好某人…pull back 撤退pull round 掉头，转向;康复pull along 沿…拉die off 死去，凋谢drop down 落下do sth. for a living 靠做某事谋生make a name for oneself 出名，扬名glimpse of 瞥见，一瞥glance at 瞥见，一瞥be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好entitle sb. (to do) sth. 给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one's power 超出某人的能力take interest in 对…发生兴趣be answerable for 应对…hundreds of 数以百计的be lacking in 缺乏break into tears (cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来in correspondence with 与…联系(通信)be advantageous to 对…有利be beneficial to 对…有益in debt to sb. 欠某人的债be it that 即使assure sb. of sth. 委托某人某事put (set) right 使恢复正常，纠正错误on the way 在途中off the way 远离正道keep on with 坚持make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境escape doing sth. 躲避干某事set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在…范围内call at 访问so blank(头脑)变成空白so dim(大脑)浑沌so faint 晕过去be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于not on any account 决不【大学英语六级翻译高频词汇词组】。

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一、政治类：1. 日益昌盛become increasingly prosperous2. 快速发展develop rapidly3. 隆重集会gather ceremoniously4. 热爱和平love peace5. 追求进步pursue progress6. 履行权利和义务perform the responsibilities and obligations7. 回顾奋斗历程review the course of struggle8. 展望伟大征程look into the great journey9. 充满信心和力量be filled with confidence and strength10. 必胜be bound to win11. 主张各国政府采取行动urge governments of all countries to take action12. 和平共处coexist peacefully13. 对内开放和对外开放open up both externally and internally14. 经历两个不同时期experience two different periods15. 战胜无数的困难overcome numerous difficulties16. 赢得一个又一个胜利win one victory after another17. 完全意识到be fully aware that18. 迈出重要的一步make an important step19. 采取各种措施adopt various measures20. 得出结论,告一段落draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion21. 实现民族独立realize national independence22. 追求真理seek the truth23. 建立社会主义制度establish a socialist system24. 根除(防止,消除)腐败root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption25. 响应号召respond to the call26. 进入新时期enter a new period27. 实行新政策practice new policies28. 展现生机和活力display one’s vigor and vitality29. 增强综合国力enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and和国际竟争力international competitiveness30. 进入世界先进行列edge into the advanced ranks in the world31. 解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations33. 与日俱增increase every day34. 实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes35. 必将实现be bound to come true36. 锻造一支人民军队forge a people’s army37. 建立巩固的国防build a strong national defense38. 进行和谈hold peace talks39. 修改法律amend the laws40. 在…中起（至关）play a major的(crucial, an important ) role in 重要作用41. 对…做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to42. 遵循规则follow the principles43. 把理论和实际结合起来integrate theory with practice …44. 把…作为指导take…as the guide45. 缓和紧张状况ease the tension46. 高举伟大旗帜hold high the great banner47. 解决新问题resolve new problems48. 观察当今世界observe the present-day world49. 开拓前进open up new ways forward50. 增强凝聚力enhance the rally power51. 结束暴力，开始和平谈判end the violence and resume peace talks52. 进行战略性调整make strategic readjustment53. 开始生效go into effect / enter into force54. 就…接受妥协accept a compromise on55. 接受…的采访be interviewed by56. 把……看成社会公敌look upon …as a threat to society57. 把……捐给慈善机构donate …to charities58. 维护世界和平maintain world peace59. 摆脱贫穷落后get rid of poverty and backwardness60. 实现发展繁荣bring about development and prosperity61. 反对各种形式的恐怖主义be opposed to all forms of terrorism62. 宣布…召开announce the opening of63. 对…具有深远的影响have a far-reaching impact on64. 面对…明显的缺陷face up to the obvious defects of65. 保护妇女权利不受侵犯guarantee（protect ）women’s rights against infringement二、经济类1. 给…带来机遇和挑战present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to2. 给…带来积极影响bring a more positive impact on．．．.3. 给予财政资助support financially4. 有巨大潜力have huge potential for5. 开发/ 青睐中国市场tap / favor the Chinese market6. 申请专利apply for a patent7. 阻碍…的经济发展handicap (hamper) the economic development8. 增加农业投入invest more in agriculture9. 有望达到（上升到）be expected to reach (rise to, be up to)10. 造成很大压力pose a big pressure on11. 占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market12. 缩小…间的距离narrow the gap between13. 加快经济发展和结构调整speed up economic development and restructuring14. 夺回失去的市场take back lost market15. 减轻…的负担reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)16. 采取反垄断措施take anti-monopoly measures to17. 加快努力speed up efforts to18. 在…建立分公司set up branches in19. 促进改革promote reform20. 面对可能的压力和竞争face possible pressure and competition21. 充分利用make full use of22. 把…列为基本国策list…..as fundamental national policies23. 发挥自身优势give full play to one’s advantages24. 开拓市场exploit markets25. 扩大消费市场expand consumption market26. 改善投资环境improve the environment for investment27. 加强风险防范prepare oneself against possible risks28. 扩大贫富差距widen the gap between the rich and the poor29. 为…提供巨大商机present huge business opportunities30. 快速稳定增长grow fast and steadily31. 让…处于同一起跑线put…on the same platform and at the same starting point32. 赶超先进surpass the advanced33. 遵循市场经济的规律follow the law of market economy34. 根据市场作出调整gear ourselves to the market orientation35. 牟取暴利seek excessive profits36. 做好充分准备make good preparations for37. 对…造成／构成威胁form ／pose的a threat to…38. 和…合作cooperate with39. 和…进一步合作further cooperation with40. 提高公务员工资raise the salaries of civil servants41. 计算出准确的工资水平figure out an exact salary level42. 和…有合作关系have cooperative ties with43. 从国外引进先进技术introduce from abroad the advanced technology 和管理经验and management expertise44. 优胜劣汰select the superior and eliminate the inferior45. 保证下岗职工的基本生活guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers46. 取缔非法收入ban unlawful incomes (ban illegal earnings)47. 深化改革deepen the reform48. 控制通货膨胀control inflation (keep inflation under control)49. 让位于竞争需要give way to the need for competition50. 向…投资巨额资金invest huge amounts of money into51. 损失惨重suffer great losses52. 制造假象create smoke screens to do53. 陷入困境land oneself in deep trouble54. 吸引外商投资attract foreign investment55. 抓住机遇seize opportunities56. 适应…的发展adapt oneself to the development of57. 被指控接受贿赂be accused of accepting bribes58. 和…达成（签订）协议reach（sign）an agreement with59. 促进地区间的合作promote regional cooperation60. 退还大量钱款give back an amount of money61. 举报非法行为disclose any illegal activities62. 筹集足够的资金raise enough funds63. 采取不同的办法adopt various methods64. 承担风险bear (take) risk65. 创收外汇earn foreign exchange (currency)66. 活跃市场enliven the market67. 造成损失cause a loss to68. 十分重视attach importance to69. 制订…法律make a law of (to)70. 大力发展strive to develop71. 提高居民生活improve residents’standard of living72. 提高管理水平raise the management level73. 加强管理reinforce the management74. 完善服务perfect services75. 刺激国内需求stimulate domestic demand76. 打破垄断break the monopoly77. 加快竞争步伐accelerate the competition78. 为当地人带来多种经济的和社会效益的bring multiple economic and social benefits to the local people79. 优先发展公共运输give priority to the development of public transportation80. 调整产业结构adjust the industrial structure三、文化类1. 消除愚昧eliminate ignorance2. 扫除文盲eliminate （wipe out ）illiteracy3. 营造良好的文化环境create a healthy cultural environment4. 促进文化市场健康发展facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products5. 开展对外文化交流conduct cultural exchange with other countries6. 博采各国文化之长draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries7. 开展群众性文化活动carry out mass activities on culture8. 保护文化遗产protect cultural heritage9. 继承历史文化优秀传统carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from historycarry on the fine historical and cultural traditions10. 繁荣文学艺术enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art11. 举行每年一次的学术会议hold an annual academic meeting12. 尊重知识，尊重人才respect knowledge and respect competent people13. 向世界展示中国文化introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to建设的成就the world14. 加强文化基础设施建设build more cultural establishments15. 提倡文明的生活方式advocate civilized lifestyle(way of life)16. 不注重历史neglect history17. 推动人类文明进步push forward human civilization18. 对…持欢迎态度take a welcoming attitude to19. 与各国人民交往communicate with people of all countries20. 和…持相同观点share views similar to21. 促进儿童身心健康发展promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally22. 改进教学improve teaching and learning23. 保护文化遗产protect cultural relics24. 触击现行法律的盲区touch a blank area of the existing law25. 增强自我保护意识strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right26. 列为世界自然文化遗产list …as a world natural heritage site27. 以全新的面貌进入新世纪enter the new century with a brand-new colorfullook28. 普及科普知识，传播科学思想，倡导科学精神popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit29. 提高公务员的综合素质improve the overall quality of civil servants30. 通过资格考试pass qualification examinations31. 举办文化节/ 展览会hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals / an exhibition32. 普及九年制义务教育make nine-year compulsory education universal33. 精心编写教材compile the textbooks with great care34 承担应有的义务undertake the due obligations35. 促进相互了解enhance (further) mutual understanding36. 相互促进help each other forward37. 互派访问学者exchange visiting scholars38. 交换意见exchange views (ideas, opinions)39. 反映中国的灿烂文化reflect the rich culture of China40. 容纳三千名旅客accommodate 3000 passengers41. 发挥…的聪明才智develop one’s own talents and wisdom42. 充分发挥知识分子的的积极性和创造性give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals43. 开设课程offer courses44. 重视实用性place stress on practicality45. 制止盗版软件control the pirated software46. 提供受教育机会offer a chance of education47. 有力地推动教育的发展give a big push to the development of education48. 承前启后，继往开来build on the past and prepare for the future；inherit the past and usher in the future49. 物质文明,精神文明一起抓pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress50. 形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的社会风尚form civilized, healthy and science - upholding social practice双边会议bilateral conference以掌声对…表示的最热烈的欢迎propose the warmest applause to主办单位sponsor 颁奖仪式the Award Ceremony贺词greeting speech 隆重举行observe the grand opening of 请…颁奖Let’s invite to present the award取得圆满成功achieve complete ceremony 全球庆典global celebration ceremony 宣布…结束declare the closing of请全体起立，奏国歌Please rise for the national anthem. 集体管理Collective stewardship充满竞争的就业市场Competitive job market金融机构Financial institutions 进取Forward-looking国民生产总值Gross National Product 迎接挑战Meet the challenges公共机构public authorities 法规机制Regulatory mechanism跨越新千年的门槛The threshold of our transition into the new millenmum联合国人居中心UNCHS (United Nations Centre for Human Settlements)城市居民Urban residents服务齐全的高尚城市Well-serviced formal city把…列为重要内容place as the priority 不放松工作never neglect the work节约用水water conservation对…表示衷心祝贺extend our sincere congratulations on节约用水先进城市model city of water conservation使…取得预期效果attain the results expected授予…光荣称号confer honorable awards on 为…而奋斗strive for严重缺水城市a city of severe water shortage有关单位units concerned与…比有差距compared with ,there is still some way to go预祝…圆满成功wish a complete success开源与节流并重broaden sources of income &reduce expenditure对外贸易港口seaport for foreign trade 国内生产总值National Gross Products 欢聚一堂merrily gather 活跃的经济带vigorous economic region 基础雄厚solid foundation留下最美好的印象may you have a most pleasant impression盛世the grand occasion 祝愿在停留愉快wish a pleasant stay综合性商港comprehensive commercial seaport 春意盎然spring is very much in the air森林覆盖率forest coverage 全球变暖global warming主要因素principal element 废气排放toxic emission迸发出心灵的火花ignite the sparks of understanding建立合作桥梁build the bridge for cooperation 内容翔实substantial in content能源大省major province of energy 日程紧凑tight in schedule号召call upon 节水的好处conservation benefits工业中水利用industrial reuse and recycling 污染罚款pollution fines城市节水urban water conservation节水装置water saving fixtures 地区经济regional economic港口经营多元化diversification in port operation责任和义务perform our duties and fulfill our obligations地区行业盛会a well-known regional event of the industry 发起港initiating ports冲破藩篱break free 民间团体civil society种族ethnic lines 真正的合作伙伴genuine partnership违章建筑区squatter settlements 享受不到without access to畅所欲言open dialogues计划经济的束缚the bounding of planning economy 紧迫问题pressing issues科教兴省和走可持续发展的道路vitalize the province by science and technology and sustainable development空前膨胀unprecedentedly inflated控制增长势头curb the trend of steep rise 面临严峻挑战face severe challenges清醒地看到acutely aware 生态恶化ecological deterioration提高意识strengthen the awareness相互尊重，求同存异，平等互利，优势互补，借鉴经验，拓展合作，立足当前，着眼未来respect each other, seek the common ground while putting aside difference, enjoy equality and mutual benefits, complement each other’s advantages, learn each other’s experience, expand the cooperation, stand from the present and look forward to the future以此会议为契机take the opportunity of this seminar滞后lag behind转轨建制过程缓慢the tr4ansition of mechanism is slow总结经验教训draw lessons from the past以发展社区为宗旨的community development oriented当之无愧的获奖者deserved winners 少数民族ethnic minorities有报酬的gainful employment 性别问题gender issues手工艺品handicraft works 工薪阶层income generation深入了解in-depth knowledge 残疾人the handicapped不求最大，但求最好seek the best instead of the largest 产业结构industrial structure城乡一体化the unified design between the city and the countryside短期行为short-term conduct 房地产开发real estate development扶贫帮困help and support the poor 公共绿地public lawn公用事业public utilities 会展中心convention center基建规模infrastructure scale 精品意识consciousness for the best精品住宅区model human settlements 企业效益enterprise revenue文明乘车civil bus ride 希望工程Hope Project元旦New Year's Day 情人节Valentine's Day国际妇女节International Women' Day 植树节Tree Planting Day愚人节April Fools' Day 国际劳动日International Labor Day中国青年节Chinese Youth Day 国际儿童节International Children's Day 中国共产党成立纪念日Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China中国人民解放军建军节Army Day 中华人民共和国国庆节National Day中国教师节Teacher's Day 万圣节Halloween母亲节Mother's Day农历正月初一春节(the Spring Festival)农历正月十五元宵节(Lantern Festival)农历五月初五端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival)农历七月初七乞巧节(中国情人节）(Double-Seventh Day)农历八月十五中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival)农历九月初九重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)农历腊月初八腊八节(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)春联Spring Festival couplets 年画New Year pictures剪纸paper-cuts 除夕the eve of the lunar New Year守岁stay up late on the New Year’s Eve 放爆竹let off firecrackers拜年pay a New Year visit 团圆饭family reunion dinner敬酒propose a toast红包red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper)舞狮lion dance 舞龙dragon dance灯笼lantern 灯谜riddles written on lanterns灯会exhibit of lanterns 禁忌taboo压岁钱gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift祭祖宗offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors 元宵rice dumpling踩高跷stilt walking 扭秧歌yangge dance扫墓sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones 赛龙舟dragon-boat racing粽子zongzi (sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)赏月appreciate the glorious full moon赏菊admire the beauty of chrysanthemum登高climb mountain风水：Fengshui; geomantic omen 阳历：solar calendar 阴历：lunar calendar闰年：leap year 十二生肖：zodiac春节：the Spring Festival 元宵节：the Lantern Festival清明节：the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午节：the Dragon-boat Festival中秋节：the Mid-autumn Day 重阳节：the Double-ninth Day七夕节：the Double-seventh Day 春联：spring couplets春运：the Spring Festival travel把中国的汉字“福”字倒贴在门上(听起来像是福到)预示新年有好运：turn the Chinese character for luck (fu) upside down to make “dao”(which sounds like arrival) and put it on your door to bring in good fortune for the new year庙会：temple fair 爆竹：firecracker年画：(traditional) New Year pictures 压岁钱：New Year gift-money舞龙：dragon dance 舞狮：lion dance元宵：sweet sticky rice dumplings 花灯：festival lantern 灯谜：lantern riddle食物对于中国佳节来说至关重要，但甜食对于农历新年特别重要，因为他们能让新的一年更加甜蜜。

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