新概念英语第四册句子精选：Lesson11
新概念英语第四册Lesson11Howtogrowold课件
• in the thought that....: because they think that...
• The Swedes were the first to recognize that public officials like civil servants, police officers, health inspectors or taxcollectors can make mistakes or act over-zealously in the belief that they are serving the public.
• vital / vigorous • energetic / dynamic • vital signs
• weariness n. 疲惫，疲劳 • weariness weary • fatigue fatigued
• I‘m weary / fatigued / exhausted / tired out / dog-tired / worn out / drained / beat / bushed.
• joys and sorrows： ups and downs • whatever work (that/which) it was in him(=within his ability) to do
• somewhat / to some extent / more or less
• ego n. 自我 • super-ego • egoism • egocentric: self-centered
• suffer from • be afflicted by/with... • He is afflicted by / with diabetes / a sense of inferiority
新概念英语第四册笔记Lesson 11 How to grow old
Lesson 11 How to grow old第十一课论老之将至by BERTRAND RUSSELLfrom Portraits from Memory11-1. Some old people are oppressed by the fear of death.【译文】有些老人因恐惧死亡而苦恼。
【单词和短语】oppress：使（心情等）沉重；使烦恼，折磨（to make someone feel unhappy, worried, or uncomfortable），例如：A sense of trouble ahead oppressed my spirits.前面的重重困难使我心情沉重。
be oppressed by the unpleasant climate 被讨厌的气候弄得烦恼a writer oppressed by his shortcomings对自己的短处感到苦恼的作家Somehow, the room oppressed him. 这房间不知怎么使他感到压抑。
11-2. In the young there is a justification for this feeling.【译文】年轻人害怕死亡是可以理解的。
【讲解】in the young意为“在年轻人身上”。
in sb.即为“在某人身上”。
the young 指年轻人。
【单词和短语】justification：正当的理由；借口（a good and acceptable reason for doing something），例如：believe with amplejustification that someone is guilty有充分理由相信某人有罪You have no justification for criticizing his in that way.你没有理由那样批评他。
11-3. Young men who have reason to fear that they will be killed inbattle may justifiably feel bitter in the thought that they have been cheated of the best things that life has to offer.【译文】有些年轻人担心他们会在战斗中丧生。
新概念英语第四册第11课全文句子成分分析
Lesson 11 How to grow old 如何安度晚年Some old people are oppressed by the fear of death. In the young there is a justification for this feeling. Young men who have reason to fear that they will be killed in battle定语may justifiably feel bitter in the thought同位语that they have been cheated of the best things 定语that life has to offer. But in an old man 定语who has known human joys and sorrows, and has achieved 宾语whatever work it was in him to do, the fear of death is somewhat abject and ignoble. The best way 定语to overcome it -- so at least it seems to me -- is to make your interests 宾补gradually wider and more impersonal, until bit by bit 主语the walls of the ego recede, and your life becomes 表语increasingly merged in the universal life. An individual human existence should be like a river -- small at first, narrowly contained within its banks, and rushing passionately past boulders and over waterfalls. Gradually the river grows wider, the banks recede, the waters flow more quietly, and 状语in the end, without any visible break, they become merged in the sea, andpainlessly lose their individual being. The man 定语who, in old age, can see his life in this way, will not suffer from the fear of death, since the things 定语he cares for will continue. And 状语if, with the decay of vitality, weariness increases, the thought of rest will be not unwelcome. I should wish to die while （省略I am）still at work, knowing that others will carry on 宾语what I can no longer do, and content in the thought 同位语that what was possible has been done.。
新概念英语第四册第十一单元课文原文
新概念英语第四册第十一单元课文原文Lesson 11 How to grow old 如何安度晚年Some old people are oppressed by the fear of death. In the young there is a justification for this feeling. Young men who have reason to fear that they will be killed in battle may justifiably feel bitter in the thought that they have been cheated of the best things that life has to offer. But in an old man who has known human joys and sorrows, and has achieved whatever work it was in him to do, the fear of death is somewhat abject and ignoble. The best way to overcome it so at least it seems to me----is to make your interests gradually wider and more impersonal, until bit by bit the walls of the ego recede, and your life becomes increasingly merged in the universal life. An individual human existence should be like a river--small at first, narrowly contained within its banks, and rushing passionately past boulders and over waterfalls. Gradually the river grows wider, the banks recede, the waters flow more quietly, and in the end, without any visible break, they become merged in the sea, and painlessly lose their individual being. The man who, in old age, can see his life in this way, will not suffer from the fear of death, since the things he cares for will continue. And it, with the decay of vitality, weariness increases, the thought of rest will be not unwelcome. I should wish to die while still at work, knowing that others will carry on what I can no longer do, and content in the thought that what was possible has been done. (NCE Book Four)。
新概念英语青少年版第四册第11课-Television,Day-新概念第四册 课文
新概念英语青少年版第四册第11课:Television,Day|新概念第四册课文新概念英语网权威发布新概念英语青少年版第四册第11课:Television Day，更多新概念英语青少年版第四册第11课:Television Day相关信息请访问新概念英语网。
Revision Lesson 11 Television Day:The American War of Independence 复习课 11 电视日:美国独立战争The American colonists often quarrelled with the British Government 美洲的殖民地居民常与英国政府争吵They had to buy British goods他们必须购买英国货and they had to pay taxes to Britain.又必须向英国纳税In 1767 Britain put customs duty on many goods such as tea.1767年,英国对许多货物征收关税,例如茶叶The Government should have known this would cause trouble.英国政府早该知道这会引起麻烦In 1773,1773年some Americans dressed as Red Indians went on to some British ships in Boston一些化装成北美印第安人的美国人登上停靠在波士顿的几艘英国船and threw …18,000 worth of tea into the sea.把价值18000英镑的茶叶倒入海里This was the famous “Boston Tea Party”.这就是著名的”波士顿茶叶案”The British Government closed the port of Boston.英国政府封闭了波士顿港Then the colonists got ready for war随即殖民地居民作好了战争的准备and George Washington became the commander of their army.乔治.华盛顿成了这支军队的指挥官During the war,战争期间on 4th July 1776,于1776年7月4日the American Congress drew up the Declaration of Independence.美国国会草拟了独立宣言Later,In 1778,后来在1778年France joined the war against Britain and so did Spain in 1779.法国加入了反英战争.1779年西班牙也参战The British fleet surrendered in 1781英国舰队于1781年投降and the Government did not continue the war.英国政府中止了战争It had to recognize the independence of the new United States of America.它不得不承认新的美利坚合众国的独立In 1789 George Washington became the first president of the country. 1789年乔治.华盛顿就任该国的第一任总统。
新概念英语第四册第11课-How to grow old
新概念英语第四册第11课:How to grow oldLesson 11 How to grow old如何安度晚年 First listen and then answer the following question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What, according to the author, is the best way to overcome the fear of death as you get older?Some old people are oppressed by the fear of death. In the young there is a justification for this feeling. Young men who have reason to fear that they will be killed in battle may justifiably feel bitter in the thought that they have cheated of the best things that life has to offer. But in an old man who has known human joys and sorrows, and has achieved whatever work it was in him to do, the fear of death is somewhat abject and ignoble. The best way to overcome it -- so at least it seems to me -- is to make your interests gradually wider and more impersonal, until bit by bit the walls of the ego recede, and your life becomes increasingly merged in the universal life. An individual human existence should be like a river -- small at first, narrowly contained within its banks, and rushing passionately past boulders and over waterfalls. Gradually the river grows wider, the banks recede, the waters flow more quietly, and in the end, without any visible break, they become merged in the sea, and painlessly lose their individual being. The man who, in old age, can see his life in this way, will not suffer from the fear of death, since the things he cares for will continue. And if, with the decay of vitality, weariness increases, the thought of rest will be not unwelcome. I should wish to die while still at work, knowing that others will carry on what I can no longer do,and content in the thought that what was possible has been done.参考译文有些老年人因为怕死而感到烦恼。
新概念英语第四册-学习笔记
2. 用近义词的重复表强调
They had a single aim, a solitary goal – the top. The contract is null and void because of violations
3. Such inns as there were were generally dirty and flea-ridden. He is not such a man as woud leave his work half done. 他不是做事半途而废的人 Such talents as Nash and Howking can not be easily found.
11. fine
12. linen
13. at the thought
Key structures
1. The more difficult it is, the more highly it is regarded. 越艰险 越让人看中 The more haste , the less speed.
2. the moment…一…就… The minute he saw her he fell in love. 他对她一见倾心。 He was much better the last time I saw her. 上次见到她时她好多了
★ 以上 the moment, the minute, the last time 引导时间状语
perceive to have knowledge of something through one of the senses,sight or through the mind (通过感官，特别是视觉或者思)察觉，看见
新概念英语第四册第11课课后习题及答案
新概念英语第4册课后习题答案: Unit 11 AABDD DADDB DD 新概念英语第4册课后习题: Multiple choice questions 多项选择题 Choose the correct answers to the following questions. Comprehension 理解 1 It is ______ that young people fear they will die. a.not surprising b.unnatural c.oppressive d.deceitful 2 Fear of death in old people ______. a.is not something the writer admires b.is wider and more impersonal c.is all right for someone who has known joys and sorrow d.is truly justified 3 As a person's interests become more impersonal, so ______. a.his existence becomes like a river b.the sense of individuality decreases c.life flows without a visible break d.the waters flow more quietly 4 An old person can reach a stage where _______. a.the things he cares for will continue b.he wishes to die while still at work c.his life will continue d.he looks forward to death Structure 句型 5 In the young, this feeling ______.(1.1) a.has justified b.was justified c.justified d.is justified 6 In an old man ______ has known human joys and sorrows … (11.3-4) a.what b.which c.- d.that 7 An individual human existence should be like a river.That's how it _______ be.(1.7) a.ought to b.must c.has to d.is obliged to 8 _____ death will not bring fear to the old man who can see his life in this way.(11.10-11) a.A b.The c.Every d.- Vocabulary 词汇 9 Young men may justifiably feel they have been ______ of the best things in life.(11.1-2) a.deceived b.lied c.stolen d.robbed 10 Your life becomes increasingly _______ in the universal life.(11.6-7) a.lost b.joined c.sunk d.contained 11 _____ the river grows wider … (11.8-9) a.Less and less b.Step by step c.One by one d.Little by little 12 I should wish to die while still at work, ______ that others will carry on … (11.13-14) a.thinking b.aware c.believing d.acceptin。
新概念英语第4册第11课Howtogrowold原文及译文
新概念英语第4册第11课Howtogrowold原文及译文学过四册的同学一定很喜欢第十一课，也就是英国大哲学家数学家伯兰德.罗素的'How to Grow Old',其实这篇课文是罗素一篇同名的著名演讲稿的节选，下面将原文及参考译文贴在下面，文章的语言并不艰深，三册四册的同学都应该可以看懂。
品名家的作品如聆听伟人与你促膝谈心，这样的好文章不应错过。
How to Grow OldBertrand RussellIn spite of the title, this article will really be on how not to grow old, which, at my time of life, is a much more important subject. My first advice would be to choose your ancestors carefully. Although both my parents died young, I have done well in this respect as regards my other ancestors. My maternal grandfather, it is true, was cut off in the flower of his youth at the age of sixty-seven, but my other three grandparents all lived to be over eighty. Of remote ancestors I can only discover one who did not live to a great age, and he died of a disease which is now rare, namely, having his head cut off. A great-grandmother of mine, who was a friend of Gibbon, lived to the age of ninety-two, and to her last day remained a terror to all her descendants. My maternal grandmother, after having nine children who survived, one who died in infancy, and many miscarriages, as soon as she became a widow devoted herself to women's higher education. She was one of the founders of Girton College, and worked hard at opening the medical profession to women. She used to relate how she met in Italy an elderly gentleman who was looking very sad. She inquired the cause of his melancholy and he said that he had just parted from his two grandchildren. 'Good gracious,' she exclaimed, 'I have seventy-two grandchildren, and if I were sadeach time I parted from one of them, I should have a dismal existence!' 'Madre snaturale,' he replied. But speaking as one of the seventy-two, I prefer her recipe. After the age of eighty she found she had some difficulty in getting to sleep, so she habitually spent the hours from midnight to 3 a.m. in reading popular science. I do not believe that she ever had time to notice that she was growing old. This, I think, is the proper recipe for remaining young. If you have wide and keen interests and activities in which you can still be effective, you will have no reason to think about the merely statistical fact of the number of years you have already lived, still less of the probable brevity of your future.As regards health, I have nothing useful to say since I have little experience of illness. I eat and drink whatever I like, and sleep when I cannot keep awake. I never do anything whatever on the ground that it is good for health, though in actual fact the things I like doing are mostly wholesome.Psychologically there are two dangers to be guarded against in old age. One of these is undue absorption in the past. It does not do to live in memories, in regrets for the good old days, or in sadness about friends who are dead. One's thoughts must be directed to the future, and to things about which there is something to be done. This is not always easy; one's own past is a gradually increasing weight. It is easy to think to oneself that one's emotions used to be more vivid than they are, and one's mind more keen. If this is true it should be forgotten, and if it is forgotten it will probably not be true.The other thing to be avoided is clinging to youth in the hope of sucking vigor from its vitality. When your children are grown up they want to live their own lives, and if you continue to be asinterested in them as you were when they were young, you are likely to become a burden to them, unless they are unusually callous. I do not mean that one should be without interest in them, but one's interest should be contemplative and, if possible, philanthropic, but not unduly emotional. Animals become indifferent to their young as soon as their young can look after themselves, but human beings, owing to the length of infancy, find this difficult.I think that a successful old age is easier for those who have strong impersonal interests involving appropriate activities. It is in this sphere that long experience is really fruitful, and it is in this sphere that the wisdom born of experience can be exercised without being oppressive. It is no use telling grown-up children not to make mistakes, both because they will not believe you, and because mistakes are an essential part of education. But if you are one of those who are incapable of impersonal interests, you may find that your life will be empty unless you concern yourself with your children and grandchildren. In that case you must realize that while you can still render them material services, such as making them an allowance or knotting them jumpers, you must not expect that they will enjoy your company.Some old people are oppressed by the fear of death. In the young there is a justification for this feeling. Young men who have reason to fear that they will be killed in a battle may justifiably feel bitter in the thought that they have been cheated of the best things that life has to offer. But in an old man who has known human joys and sorrows, and has achieved whatever work it was in him to do, the fear of death is somewhat abject and ignoble. The best way to overcome it----so at least it seems to me----is to make your interests gradually wider and moreimpersonal, until bit by bit the walls of the the ego recede, and your life becomes increasingly merged in the universal life. An individual human existence should be like a river----small at first, narrowly contained within its banks, and rushing passionately past rocks and over waterfalls. Gradually the river grows wider, the banks recede, the waters flow more quietly, and in the end, without any visible break, they become merged in the sea, and painlessly lose their individual being. The man who, in old age, can see his life in this way, will not suffer form the fear of death, since the things he cares for will continue. And if, with the decay of vitality, weariness increases, the thought of rest will not be unwelcome. I should wish to die while still at work, knowing that others will carry on what I can no longer do, and content in the thought that what was possible has been done.虽然有这样一个标题，这篇文章真正要谈的却是怎样才能不老。
新概念英语第四册第十一单元语法和句型(教学用)
新概念英语第四册第十一单元语法和句型Lesson 11 How to grow old 如何安度晚年Some old people are oppressed by the fear of death. In the young there is a justification for this feeling. Young men who have reason to fear that they will be killed in battle may justifiably feel bitter in the thought that they have been cheated of the best things that life has to offer. But in an old man who has known human joys and sorrows, and has achieved whatever work it was in him to do, the fear of death is somewhat abject and ignoble. The best way to overcome it so at least it seems to me----is to make your interests gradually wider and more impersonal, until bit by bit the walls of the ego recede, and your life becomes increasingly merged in the universal life. An individual human existence should be like a river--small at first, narrowly contained within its banks, and rushing passionately past boulders and over waterfalls. Gradually the river grows wider, the banks recede, the waters flow more quietly, and in the end, without any visible break, they become merged in the sea, and painlessly lose their individual being. The man who, in old age, can see his life in this way, will not suffer from the fear of death, since the things he cares for will continue. And it, with the decay of vitality, weariness increases, the thought of rest will be not unwelcome. I should wish to die while still at work, knowing that others will carry on what I can no longer do, and content in the thought that what was possible has been done. (NCE Book Four)【课文原句】Young men who have reason to fear that they will be killed in battle may justifiably feel bitter in the thought that they have been cheated of the best things that life has to offer. 【演练例句】我们有理由相信他是在撒谎。
新概念英语青少版第四册：第11课 Television Day
新概念英语青少版第四册：第11课 Television DayRevision Lesson 11 Television Day：The American War of Independence复习课 11 电视日：美国独立战争The American colonists often quarrelled with the British Government美洲的殖民地居民常与英国政府争吵They had to buy British goods他们必须购买英国货and they had to pay taxes to Britain.又必须向英国纳税In 1767 Britain put customs duty on many goods such as tea.1767年,英国对很多货物征收关税,例如茶叶The Government should have known this would cause trouble.英国政府早该知道这会引起麻烦In 1773,1773年some Americans dressed as Red Indians went on to some British ships in Boston一些化装成北美印第安人的美国人登上停靠在波士顿的几艘英国船and threw &18,000 worth of tea into the sea.把价值18000英镑的茶叶倒入海里This was the famous "Boston Tea Party".这就是的"波士顿茶叶案"The British Government closed the port of Boston.英国政府封闭了波士顿港Then the colonists got ready for war随即殖民地居民作好了战争的准备and George Washington became the commander of their army.乔治.华盛顿成了这支军队的指挥官During the war,战争期间on 4th July 1776,于1776年7月4日the American Congress drew up the Declaration of Independence.美国国会草拟了独立宣言Later,In 1778,后来在1778年France joined the war against Britain and so did Spain in 1779.法国加入了反英战争.1779年西班牙也参战The British fleet surrendered in 1781英国舰队于1781年投降and the Government did not continue the war.英国政府中止了战争It had to recognize the independence of the new United States of America.它不得不承认新的美利坚合众国的独立In 1789 George Washington became the first president of the country.1789年乔治.华盛顿就任该国的第一任总统。
新概念英语第四册：惯用语 Lesson11-12
新概念英语第四册：惯用语 Lesson11-12【篇一】1.bit by bit 一点儿一点儿，逐步地，慢慢地(参见little by little, word by word, step by step, one step at a time, line by line.所列习语和bit by bit同义)例句：She learned to use the computer bit by bit.她一点儿一点儿地学会了使用计算机。
2.break n. 中断，间歇 vt.1.打破，破碎2.中断，中止3.违反(法律、规定等)vi.破，断裂break in (into to) 闯入...(enter by force)例句：1.With the security door so firm that nobody can break in.防盗门这么结实，没有人能闯进来。
【篇二】If someone were trying to break into your house. what would your reaction be?如果有人试图闯入你的房子，你会有什么反应呢?broak out in a rash 皮肤过敏，出疹子(to become covered with small red spots)例句：1.Jerry broke out in a rash because he had eaten too much seafood.杰瑞吃了太多海鲜，皮肤过敏了。
2.She had been exposed so long in the sun that she broke out in a rash.她在阳光下曝晒太久以致皮肤过敏了。
【篇三】Lesson 121.account n. 1.陈述，说明2.账户.[pl.] 账目3.理由;缘故4.重要xing：价值;利益;利润 vi 1.说明，解释2.是…的原因3.占…4.解决;捕捉on account of 因为，由于(because of, due to)例句：1.Do you think Professor Smith will cancel class on account of the special conference?你觉得史密斯教授会因为这次特别的会议而不上课吗?2.The New Year celebration was called off on account of no access to the auditorium.由于租不到大礼堂，新年庆祝晚会取消了。
新概念第四册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson10、11、12】
新概念第四册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson10、11、12】【课文】First listen and then answer the following question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What does the computer industry thrive on apart from anarchy?Technology trends may push Silicon Valley back to the future. Carver Mead, a pioneer in integrated circuits and a professor of computer science at the California Institute of Technology, notes there are now work-stations that enable engineers to design, test and produce chips right on their desks, much the way an editor creates a newsletter on a Macintosh. As the time and cost of making a chip drop to afew days and a few hundred dollars, engineers may soon befree to let their imaginations soar without being penalizedby expensive failures. Mead predicts that inventors will be able to perfect powerful customized chips over a weekend atthe office -- spawning a new generation of garage start-ups and giving the U.S. a jump on its foreign rivals in getting new products to market fast. 'We've got more garages with smart people,' Mead observes. 'We really thrive on anarchy.'And on Asians. Already, orientals and Asian Americans constitute the majority of the engineering staffs at many Valley firms. And Chinese, Korean, Filipino and Indian engineers are graduating in droves from California's colleges.As the heads of next-generation start-ups, these Asian innovators can draw on customs and languages to forge tighter links with crucial Pacific Rim markets. For instance, Alex Au, a Stanford Ph.D. from Hong Kong, has set up a Taiwan factoryto challenge Japan's near lock on the memory-chip market.India-born N.Damodar Reddy's tiny California company reopened an AT & T chip plant in Kansas City last spring withfinancing from the state of Missouri. Before it becomes a retirement village, Silicon Valley may prove a classroom for building a global business.US NEWS AND WORLD REPORT, October 2, 1989【New words and expressions 生词和短语】silicon n. 硅integrated adj. 综合的circuit n. 线路，电路California n. 加利福尼亚(美国州名)workstation n. 工作站chip n. 芯片，集成电路片，集成块newsletter n. 时事通讯Macintosh n. 苹果机，一种个人电脑penalize v. 处罚，惩罚customize v. 按顾客具体需要制造spawn v. 引起，酿成thrive v. 兴旺，繁荣anarchy n. 无政府状态，混乱oriental n. 东方人constitute v. 构成drove n. 群innovator n. 发明者forge v. 发展memory-chip n. 内存条AT & T 美国电话电报公司 (American Telephone and Telegraph)Kansas n. 堪萨斯(美国州名)Missouri n. 密苏里(美国州名)【课文注释】1. thrive on靠……健壮发展，以……旺盛。
新概念英语第四册句子精粹 Lesson11：如何安度晚年
新概念英语第四册句子精粹 Lesson11：如何安度晚年$课文11 如何安度晚年65. Some old people are oppressed by the fear of death.有些老年人因为怕死而感到烦恼。
166. In the young there is a justification for this feeling.青年人有这种感觉是情有可原的。
167. Young men who have reason to fear that they will be killed in battle may justifiably feel bitter in the thought that they have cheated of the best things that life has to offer.有理由害怕自己会死在战场上的年轻人，想到自己被剥夺了生活所能给予的最美好的东西时，感到痛苦，这是能够理解的。
168. But in an old man who has known human joys and sorrows, and has achieved whatever work it was in him to do,不过老年人已经饱尝了人间的甘苦，一切能做的都做了，169. the fear of death is somewhat abject and ignoble.如果怕死，就有点儿可怜又可鄙。
170. The best way to overcome it -- so at least it seems to me -- is to make your interests gradually wider and more impersonal,克服怕死的办法 -- 至少在我看来是这样 -- 就是逐渐使自己的兴趣更加广泛，171. until bit by bit the walls of the ego recede, andyour life becomes increasingly merged in the universal life.逐渐摆脱个人狭小的圈子，直到自我的围墙一点一点地倒塌下来，自己的生活慢慢地和整个宇宙的生活融合在一起。
新概念英语四册Lesson11课堂笔记
新概念英语四册Lesson11课堂笔记新概念英语四册Lesson11课堂笔记L11 Spies in BritainAlfred the Great acted as his own spy, visiting Danish camps disguised as a minstrel. In those days wandering minstrels were welcome everywhere. They were not fighting men, and their harp was their passport. Alfred had learned many of their ballads in his youth, and could vary his programme with acrobatic tricks and simple conjuring.While Alfred's little army slowly began to gather at Athelney, the king himself set out to penetrate the camp of Guthrum, the commander of the Danish invaders. These had settled down for the winter at Chippenham: thither Alfred went. He noticed at once that discipline was slack: the Danes had the selfconfidence of conquerors, and their security precautions were casual. They lived well, on the proceeds of raids on neighbouring regions. There they collected women as well as food and drink, and a life of ease had made them soft.Alfred stayed in the camp a week before he returned to Athelney. The force there assembled was trivial compared with the Danish horde. But Alfred had deduced that the Danes were no longer fit for prolonged battle : and that their commissariat had no organization, but depended on irregular raids.So, faced with the Danish advance, Alfred did not risk open battle but harried the enemy. He was constantly on the move, drawing the Danes after him. His patrols halted the raiding parties: hunger assailed the Danish army. Now Alfred began a long series of skirmishes--and within a month theDanes had surrendered. The episode could reasonably serveas a unique epic of royal espionage!。
新概念第四册笔记(完美版)
Lesson 1 Finding fossil man发现化石人We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write.But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas----legends handed down from one generation of storytellers to another. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago.But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas, if they had any, are forgotten. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first‘modern men’came from. Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint, because this is easier to shape than other kinds. They may also have used wood and skins, but these have rotted away. Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace. ROBIN PLACE Finding fossil manNew words and expressions生词短语recount /ri'kaunt/ v.叙述/ ' rei'kaunt/ 再数一次record / ' rek[d/ /ri' kC:d/ 第一个音节带重音，名前动后叙述：recount : emotionless重复describedepict：a little emotionalnarrate：temporal&spacial 根据时间或空间顺序描述。
新概念英语第四册第11课
新概念英语第四册第11课Lesson 11: The sporting spiritSport has always been an important part of human culture. It brings people together, promotes healthy competition, and teaches valuable life skills such as teamwork, discipline, and perseverance. In this lesson, we will explore the concept of the sporting spirit and its importance in sportsmanship.The sporting spirit is the attitude of fair play, respect, and cooperation that is essential in sports. It means playing by the rules, showing respect for your opponents, and accepting both victory and defeat with grace and dignity. The sporting spirit is what makes sports more than just a physical activity; it is what turns it into a reflection of our values and character.The lack of sporting spirit can lead to unsportsmanlike behavior such as cheating, aggression, and disrespect. This not only tarnishes the reputation of the individual but also that of the team and the sport. It is important for athletes and spectators alike to embrace the sporting spirit and uphold its values.The importance of the sporting spirit goes beyond sports. It teaches valuable lessons such as the importance of fair play,respect for others, and the ability to work together towards a common goal. These values are essential in all areas of life, from the workplace to personal relationships.In conclusion, the sporting spirit is an essential component of sportsmanship. It promotes fairness, respect, and cooperation and teaches valuable life skills. It is up to all of us to uphold the values of the sporting spirit and ensure that sports remain a positive influence in our society.。
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新概念英语第四册句子精选：Lesson11
165. Some old people are oppressed by the fear of death.
有些老年人因为怕死而感到烦恼。
166. In the young there is a justification for this feeling.
青年人有这种感觉是情有可原的。
167. Young men who have reason to fear that they will be killed in battle may justifiably feel bitter in the thought that they have cheated of the best things that life has to offer.
有理由害怕自己会死在战场上的年轻人，想到自己被剥夺了生活所能给予的最美好的东西时，感到痛苦，这是能够理解的。
168. But in an old man who has known human joys and sorrows, and has achieved whatever work it was in him to do,
不过老年人已经饱尝了人间的甘苦，一切能做的都做了，
169. the fear of death is somewhat abject and ignoble.
如果怕死，就有点儿可怜又可鄙。
170. The best way to overcome it -- so at least it seems to me -- is to make your interests gradually wider and more impersonal,
克服怕死的办法 -- 至少在我看来是这样 -- 就是逐渐使自己的兴趣更加广泛，
171. until bit by bit the walls of the ego recede, and your life becomes increasingly merged in the universal life.
逐渐摆脱个人狭小的圈子，直到自我的围墙一点一点地倒塌下来，自己的生活慢慢地和整个宇宙的生活融合在一起。
172. An individual human existence should be like a river -- small at first, narrowly contained within its banks, and rushing passionately past boulders and over waterfalls.
个人的存有应该像一条河流，开始很小，被紧紧地夹在两岸中间，接着热情奔放地冲过巨石，飞下瀑布。
173. Gradually the river grows wider, the banks recede,
the waters flow more quietly, and in the end, without any visible break, they become merged in the sea, and painlessly lose their individual being.
然后河面逐步地变宽，两岸后撤，河水流得平缓起来，最后连绵
持续地汇入大海，毫无痛苦地失去了自我的存有。
174. The man who, in old age, can see his life in this way, will not suffer from the fear of death, since the things he cares for will continue.
上了年纪的人这样看待生命，就不会有惧怕死亡的心情了，因为
自己关心的一切事件都会继续下去。
175. And if, with the decay of vitality, weariness increases, the thought of rest will be not unwelcome.
再者，随着精力的衰退，老年人的疲惫会增长，有长眠的愿望未
尝不是一件好事情，
176. I should wish to die while still at work, knowing
that others will carry on what I can no longer do, and
content in the thought that what was possible has been done.
我希望工作到死为止，明白了有人会继续我的未竟事业，想到能做的事都做了，也就坦然了。