中考语法专项练习--形式主语与形式宾语答案附后

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中考英语句子成分练习题20题含答案解析

中考英语句子成分练习题20题含答案解析1.The boy is reading a book. “The boy” is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案解析：A。

“The boy”在句子中是动作“is reading”的执行者，是主语。

主语是句子中表示动作的执行者或被描述的主体。

2.She loves apples. “loves” is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案解析：B。

“loves”在句子中表示动作，是谓语。

谓语是说明主语的动作或状态的成分。

3.I gave him a gift. “a gift” is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案解析：C。

“a gift”是“gave”这个动作的对象，是宾语。

宾语是动作的承受者。

4.The beautiful flower attracts many bees. “The beautiful flower” is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案解析：A。

“The beautiful flower”是动作“attracts”的执行者，是主语。

5.They play football every day. “play” is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案解析：B。

“play”表示动作，是谓语。

6.My mother cooks delicious food. “delicious food” is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案解析：C。

“delicious food”是“cooks”这个动作的对象，是宾语。

初二英语形式主语和形式宾语练习题40题(带答案)

初二英语形式主语和形式宾语练习题40题(带答案)1. ____ is important for us to learn English well.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. One答案解析：C。

在这个句子中，“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是“to learn English well”。

使用形式主语“it”是为了避免句子头重脚轻。

选项A“this”和选项B“that”不能用作形式主语。

选项D“one”表示“一个”，也不能作形式主语。

2. ____ seems that he is very happy today.A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. He答案解析：A。

“it seems that...”是一个常用的句型，其中“it”是形式主语，表示“看起来......”。

选项B“this”和选项C“that”没有这种用法。

选项D“he”如果放在这里句子结构和语义都不正确。

3. ____ is necessary to protect the environment.A. ThereB. ItC. WhatD. Which答案解析：B。

这里“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是“to protect the environment”。

选项A“there”通常用于“there be”句型，表示“有”，与本题用法不同。

选项C“what”和选项D“which”不能作形式主语。

4. ____ took me an hour to finish my homework.A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. One答案解析：A。

“it takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”是一个固定句型，其中“it”为形式主语，真正的主语是“to finish my homework”。

选项B“this”、选项C“that”和选项D“one”都不符合这个句型的要求。

初中英语形式主语和形式宾语专项练习(有答案)

初中英语形式主语和形式宾语专项练习(有答案)2014-2015初中英语形式主语和形式宾语专项练（有答案）形式主语或形式宾语指的是，在某个句子中，当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句作主语或宾语时，为了保持句子结构前后平衡，避免头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语或形式宾语置于句首或句中动词之后，而将真正的主语放在句尾。

此时it只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。

主要有以下几种情况：一、it作形式主语It作形式主语的常见句型：①It + be +形容词+ to do sth。

/ doing / that….例如：学一门外语非常重要，It is very important to learn a foreign language.覆水难收，It is useless ___.她嫁给那样的男士真让人惊讶，It was really surprising that she married a man like that.②It + be +名词词组+ doing / that….例如：撒谎没好处，It is no good telling lies.你昨天没看成那部电影真遗憾，I t ___’t go to see the film yesterday.没有___就没有新中国，这是毋庸质疑的，It is a truth that there would be no new China without the Communist Party.③It + be +过去分词+ that….该句型常见动词有：say。

hope。

think。

suppose。

expect。

report。

know。

___。

decide等。

例如：据说他们发明了一种新型电脑，It is said that they have invented a new type of computer.大家都相信中国将会步入世界强国之列，It ___。

I find it difficult to do the job well。

初二英语形式主语和形式宾语单选题50题

初二英语形式主语和形式宾语单选题50题1. It is important _____ English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learnD. learned答案：A。

本题考查“it is + 形容词+ to do sth.”的句型，意为“做某事是……的”，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to learn English well。

2. We think it useful _____ a second language.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learned答案：B。

“it + 形容词+ to do sth.”结构，it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是to learn a second language。

3. They found it hard _____ the work on time.A. finishB. to finishC. finishingD. finished答案：B。

“find it + 形容词+ to do sth.”，it 作形式宾语，to finishthe work on time 是真正的宾语。

4. It took me two hours _____ my homework yesterday.A. doB. to doC. doingD. did答案：B。

“It takes/took sb. + 时间+ to do sth.”，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是to do my homework。

5. It is very kind of you _____ me with my English.A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped答案：B。

“It is + 形容词+ of sb. + to do sth.”，it 是形式主语，to help me with my English 是真正的主语。

初二英语形式主语和形式宾语练习题40题带答案

初二英语形式主语和形式宾语练习题40题带答案1. ____ is important for students to finish their homework on time.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. He答案：C。

解析：在这个句子中，真正的主语是“to finish their homework on time”（按时完成作业），这是一个不定式短语。

为了避免句子头重脚轻，我们使用形式主语it来代替这个不定式短语放在句首，而将真正的主语后置。

选项A“this”和选项B“that”没有这种作形式主语的用法，选项D“he”是人称代词，不符合句子结构要求。

2. In our family, ____ is a good idea to have a family meeting once a week.A. itB. thereC. thatD. this答案：A。

解析：这里真正的主语是“to have a family meeting once a week”（每周开一次家庭会议），是一个不定式短语。

用it作形式主语，把真正的主语后置，这是形式主语it的典型用法。

选项B“there”表示存在，不符合题意；选项C“that”不能作形式主语；选项D“this”也不能作形式主语。

3. ____ takes me half an hour to go to school by bike every day.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. One答案：C。

解析：句子中“to go to school by bike every day”（每天骑自行车上学）是真正的主语，是一个不定式短语。

使用it作形式主语，把真正的主语放到句子后面，使句子结构更平衡。

选项A“this”、选项B“that”和选项D“one”都不能作这种句子结构中的形式主语。

4. On the playground, ____ is great fun to play football with friends.A. itB. thatC. thisD. there答案：A。

2022年中考英语语法专题之 It做形式主语学案(含练习及答案)

It 做形式主语的用法1.To learn the types of structures in this unit.2.To know how to use these structures.3.Attract students’ interest to English learning.it 代替动词不定式作主语 It 作形式主语it 代替动名词作形式主语it 代替从句作主语It 作形式宾语It 用于强调句It + be + 形容词 + for sb + to do sth It + be + 形容词 + of sb. + to do sth It + be +名词词组 + to do sthIt takes/took sb +some time/ money to do sthIt + be + 名词或形容词 + 动名词 It + be + 名词词组 + 主语从句 It + 不及物动词 + that(as if ) + 从句It + be + adj + that 从句It + be + -ed(过去分词)+ that 从句It is/was +被强调部分+that/ who +其他部分…1.当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时。

2.某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词。

3.that 引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词的宾语。

4由及物动词与介词组成的固定搭配中，宾语从句若作该动词的宾语时，须借用it 。

It 作形式主语一. 概念1. 定义与使用原因：动词不定式、动名词或主语从句作主语时，为避免头重脚轻，通常用it作形式主语，放到句首，把动词不定式、动名词或主语从句放在句末。

此时it只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。

2. it用作形式主语主要用于以下三种情况：(1)it代替动词不定式做主语(2)it代替动名词做形式主语(3)it代替从句做主语例如：It’s necessary for the young to master two foreign languages.It is no use arguing about the matter with him.It’s a pity that you fail the exam.It was noisy when I got into the room.二.it代替动词不定式做主语1. It + be + 形容词+ for sb. + to do sth.这类句型常用形容词(通常为描述事件的形容词)easy, difficult, hard, important, possible，wise, necessary, impossible, likely, obvious, useful, 等作表语，有时候为了强调不定式动作的执行者，常在不定式前加for sb，译为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”例如：It’s necessary for the young to master two foreign languages.掌握两门外语对年轻人来说是非常有必要的。

高中英语必修课-----动词--ing形式作主语和宾语知识讲解及巩固练习题(含答案解析)

高中英语必修课-----动词--ing形式作主语和宾语知识讲解及巩固练习题（含答案解析）动名词是非谓动词的又一种形式。

它在形式上与现在分词相同，都是在动词原形的词末加-ing。

在现代语法中，这两种形式同视为"-ing形式"。

这两种形式的另一个相同之处是：它们都是由动词变化而成的，它们都保留了动词的某些特征，它们都能带自己的宾语、状语，而构成动名词短语或是现在分词短语去担当句子成分。

动名词-概述动名词是非限定动词的一种形式，由动词原形+ing构成。

它既有动词的特征，又有名词的特征，故称。

动名词也有时态和语态的变化，如表所示（以及物动词write为例），不及物动词没有语态的变化。

动名词-动名词的结构和形式动名词的否定结构动名词的否定结构由not加动名词组成。

如：Trying without success is better than not trying at all.实验没有成功也比不实验好。

He hated himself for not having work hard.他悔恨自己没有用功。

I’m sorry for not having telephoned you before.很抱歉，没有早给你打电话。

He felt sorry for not having done the work well.他为没有把工作做好感到难过。

I fancy it has done you a lot of good not going.我看不去对你倒好了。

（not going是动名词一般式的否定形式）There is no denying the fact that he is diligent.（no denying也是动名词一般式的否定）动名词复合结构通常情况下，动名词的逻辑主语为谓语动词的主语。

如果动名词动作的发出者不是谓语动词的主语时，则需要有自己的逻辑主语----物主代词或名词所有格加动名词就构成了动名词的复合结构，这种结构在句中可以作主语，宾语等。

导学案：形式主语和形式宾语

形式主语和形式宾语【语言感知】把下列句子译成汉语1. It is uncertain whether he can come to Jenny’s birthday party or not.2. It’s a pity that you missed the exciting football match.3. It is reported that 16 people were killed in the earthquake.4. It seemed that he didn’t tell the truth.5.It’s necessary for the young to master two foreign language.6. It’s very kind of you to help me with the work.=You are kind to help me.7. It is not a good habit to stay up too late.8. It’s a waste of time talking to her any more.9. It took the workers almost three years to finish building the dam.10.He found it difficult to stop smoking11.I think it best that you should do more exercise.12.She thought it no good worrying about him.【合作探究】形式主语或形式宾语指的是：当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在某个句子中作主语或宾语时，为保持句子结构前后平衡，避免头重脚轻，所以常用it作形式主语或形式宾语置于句首或句中动词之后，而将真正的主语或宾语放在句尾。

形式主语,形式宾语

形式主语，形式宾语练习题1.It’s said that the power plant is now large as what it was.A twice asB as twiceC twice muchD much twice2.We‘ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do. Let’s it.A keep up withB do away withC get down toD look forward to3.We should take an optimistic to the difficulties.A pointB ideaC attitudeD sight4.My advisor encouraged a summer course to improve my writing skills .A for me takingB me takingC for me to takeD me to take5.一I don't know about you，but I'm sick and tired of this weather.—.I can't stand all this rain.A I don't careB It's hard to sayC So am ID I hope so6.You say he goes to work by bike ,1andA so he does ; so you doB so he does ;so do youC so does he ;so do youD so does he ;so you do7.This room is too big. We should it two.A divide;fromB divide;intoC separate;fromD separate;into8.The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes on the wall.A.fixingB.fixedC.to be fixingD.to be fixed9.John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work, he gladly accepted it.A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. wa10.After was about ten minutes , the teacher gave the students the correct answer tothe question .A. thatB. itC. whichD. what11.makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. whatB. whoC. whateverD. whoever12.I have bought the same dress she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what13.He failed in the examination,made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what14.I have many books, some of are on chemistry.A. themB. thatC. whichD. those15.They were interested you told them.A. in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything16.The two things they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A. about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. for which.17.Is that the reason you are in favor of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that18.It's not easy us a foreign language.A. for; learningB. of ;learning C .of ;to learn D. for ;to learn19.Children find interesting to play computer games.A. thatB. whichC. itD. he20.Is necessary to complete the design before national day？A. thisB. thatC. itD. he21.—Can I swim here?一Sorry. We don’t allow here.A. people swimming B people swim C to swim D swimming22. With his attention on the shops along the roadside , he knocked an old mandown while riding to school.A concentratingB . concentratedC . to concentrateD . concentrates23.1t was about midnight we found the lost child, crying under a tree.A. thatB. untilC. whenD. where24. It was some time we realized how important the matter is.A. whenB. untilC. sinceD. before25. It is about ten minutes the film began.A. beforeB. whenC. sinceD. that26. It is the first time that he to join us in a research.A. agreeB. agreedC. has agreedD. will agree27.The animal was left starve death.A.to B for C. in D. of28.While the police have already done a lot of investigation, much evidence .A. is remaining to be confirmedB. remained to be confirmedC. is remained to be confirmedD. remains to be confirmed29.He his relatives for several years because of being kidnapped.A. has lost contact toB. has lost contact withC. has been out of contact withD. has been out of contact to1.If I where he lived , I a note to him.A. knew , wouldB. had known , would have sentC. know , would sendD. knew , would have sent2.If they earlier than expected , they here now.A.had started , would beB.started , might beC.had started, would have beenD.will start , might have been3.I didn't know his telephone number.it, I then.A. Had I known , would ring him upB. Should I know would have rung him upC. If I knew ; would ring him upD. Had I known ; would have rung him up4.Mary is 川today. If she, she absent from school.A. were not 川， wouldn't beB. had been ill , wouldn't have beenC. had been ill , should have beenD. hadn't been 川，could be5.Were I to do it , I it some other way.A. will doB. would doC. would have doneD. were to do6.I him the answer possible , but I was so busy then.A. could tell , if it had beenB. must have told , were itC. should have told , had it beenD. should have told , should it be7.Without your help , we so much.A. won't achieveB. didn't achieveC. don't achieveD. wouldn't have achieved8.You didn't take his advice.his advice , you such a mistake.A.Had you taken , wouldn't have madeB.If you had taken , would makeC.Were you lo take , shouldn't have madeD.Have you taken , won't have made9.We wish we what you did when we were at high school.A. didB. could have doneC. have doneD. should do10.She wishes she to the theatre last night.A. wentB. would goC. had goneD. were going11.Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he be tall when he grows up.A. couldB. shouldC. wouldD. were able to12.My sister advised me that I accept the invitation.A. couldB. mustC. shouldD. might13.He asks that he an opportunity to explain why he's refused to go there.A. is givenB. must giveC. should giveD. be given14.Do you think of Wang Fang's suggestion that he Mr. Li to the party?A. will inviteB. have invitedC. is invitedD. invite15.I insisted that he at once.A. be goneB. goC. would goD. might go16.Li Ming insisted that he anything at all.A. hadn't stolenB. shouldn't stealC. doesn't stealD. steal17.It is quite natural that my coming late again them very angry.A. had madeB. would makeC. makesD. make18.He acted as if he everything in the world.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. won't know19.Read it aloud so that I you clearly.A. may hearB. will hearC. hearD. have heard20.They got up early in order that they they first train.A. caughtB. will catchC. might catchD. shall catch21.I am sorry that he in such poor health.A. areB. shall beC. wereD. should be22.That is a good book. You it yesterday.A. could buyB. should buyC. should have boughtD. bought23.It is high time we home.A. will goB. would goC. have goneD. went24.I'd rather that you home.A. wentB. have goneC. will goD. had gone25.If only I to the lecture!A. listenB. will listenC. am listeningD. had listened1〜5 BADAB 6-10 CDABC 11〜15 CCDDB 16-20 ADAAC21-25 DCDAD。

初二英语形式主语和形式宾语单选题50题

初二英语形式主语和形式宾语单选题50题1. It's important for us ______ English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learnD. learned答案：A。

本题考查形式主语“it”的用法。

“It's + 形容词+ for sb. + to do sth.”是一个常用句型，其中“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to learn English well”。

选项A“to learn”符合这个句型结构；选项B“learning”是动名词形式，不符合该句型；选项C“learn”是动词原形，也不符合；选项D“learned”是过去式，同样不符合。

2. It's hard ______ the math problem.A. to work outB. working outC. work outD. works out答案：A。

这里考查形式主语“it”的常见结构。

“It's + 形容词+ to do sth.”，“to do sth.”是真正的主语，“it”是形式主语。

选项A“to work out”符合；选项B“working out”是动名词形式，不正确；选项C“work out”是动词原形，不符合句型；选项D“works out”是第三人称单数形式，也不对。

3. It takes me half an hour ______ to school every day.B. gettingC. getD. got答案：A。

此题为形式主语的考查。

“It takes sb. + 时间+ to do sth.”，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，这里“to do sth.”是真正主语，“it”是形式主语。

选项A“to get”符合；选项B“getting”是动名词，不符合；选项C“get”是原形，不对；选项D“got”是过去式，也不行。

初二英语形式主语和形式宾语单选题50题

初二英语形式主语和形式宾语单选题50题1. It's very important for us ______ English well.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learned答案：B。

本题考查固定句型“it's + 形容词+ for sb. + to do sth.”，其中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to learn，A 选项learn 是动词原形，C 选项learning 是动名词形式，D 选项learned 是过去式，都不符合这个句型，所以选B。

2. We think it useful ______ English every day.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads答案：B。

这里考查“it + 形容词+ to do sth.”的结构，it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式to read，A 选项read 是动词原形，C 选项reading 是动名词形式，D 选项reads 是第三人称单数形式，都不符合，所以选B。

3. I find it hard ______ the math problem.A. work outB. to work outC. working outD. works out答案：B。

此句中“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是“to work out the math problem”，A 选项work out 是动词原形，C 选项working out 是动名词形式，D 选项works out 是第三人称单数形式，都不符合“find it + 形容词+ to do sth.”的结构，故选B。

4. The teacher made it easy for us ______ the text.A. understandB. to understandC. understandingD. understood答案：B。

中考英语语法专项训练(完整版带答案)

中考语法专项训练一、中考英语专项练习之代词1.She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that2.The teacher gave the books to all the students except _______who had already taken them.A.ones B.some C.the ones D.the others3.Our manager allowed _______to take a holiday next week.A.you and IB.yourself and meC.I and youD.you and me4.Although he 's wealthy, he spends___ on clothes.A.littleB.fewC.a littleD.a few5.They were all tired, but _____ of them would stop to take a rest.A.anyB.someC.noneD.neither6.I don’t know whether small oranges are sweeter than big ______.A.thoseB.onesC.oneD.that7.When they met, they stopped and said hello to_______.A.each otherB.each anotherC.the other each D .each one8.After everyone took_______ place, the meeting began.A.hisB.theirC.thereD.the9.－Why don’t we take a little break? －Didn’t we just have _______?A.itB.thatC.oneD.this10.If you want to change for a double room you’ll have to pay ___$15.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.each11.We should always keep ______ well-informed of the changing information.B.oursC.ourselvesD.we12.Give the message to ______ is at the table.A.whomeverB.whoseverC.whateverD.whoever13.I found _______impossible for _______to work out the maths problem.A.it; himB.it; heC.that; himD.that; he14.Few pleasures can equal _____ of a cool drink on a hot day.A.someB.anyC.thatD.those15.I hate ______ when people talk with their mouths full.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them16.Mary learned Chinese for about two years, _______is, from 1993 to 1995.A.thisB.thatC.itD.he17.She is doing her homework.I'll do_______.A.suchB.soC.the sameD.the same as18.In some restaurants, food and service are worse than ______ used to be.A.theyB.itC.themD.that19.Everyone who comes to the party is given a wooden apple with _____ own namescut in it as a souvenir.A.hisB.herC.theirD.our20.Children can usually dress ______ by the age of five.A.himB.themC.himselfD.themselves二、中考英语专项练习之反意疑问句1.Don't forget to give the baby some food, _____?A.will you?B.shall weC.won't youD.do you2.You have met before, _______?A.haven't youB.have youC.do youD.don't you3.She has never read the book before, _______?A.has sheB.hasn't sheC.is sheD.isn't she4.Mike has to finish her work now, _______?A.has heB.hasn't heC.does heD.doesn't he5.--"Don't smoke in the dining-hall, will you?" -- "_________."A.Yes, I agreeB.Yes, of course,C.Yes, I don't think soD.What's wrong6.--______ did you stay in Urumqi last summer? --For two weeks.A.How oftenB.HowC.How longD.How many times7.He nearly hurt himself in the accident, _______?A.doesn't heB.didn't heC.did heD.does he8.--_______ will your aunt be back from work? --In an hour.A.How soonB.How oftenC.How longD.What time9.The old man had to do the farm work himself, ________?A.did heB.didn't heC.had heD.weren't he10.--"________ do they have a meeting?" --"Every two weeks."A.How longB.How oftenC.WhenD.What time11.Mr.Williams will visit our school again some______ day.A.the otherB.anotherC.an otherD.other12.We shall never laugh _________ people when they are _______ trouble.A.on, inB.at, inC.on, toD.to, at13."Thank you for your help.""_______."A.You are welcomeB.It doesn't matterC.You are kindD.It's no need14.To learn English well is not easy, ______ it is important for us.A.andB.soC.orD.but15."Must I get there before eight?" No, you______."A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.must16.My sister isn't there, she _______ to Beijing.A.wentB.will goC.has beenD.has gone17.New factory _______ in our hometown next year.A.buildB.will buildC.will be builtD.is building18.I don't think he is doing his homework,______?"A.is heB.isn't heC.does heD.don't I19.I enjoyed _______ to school in the morning last year.A.to runB.runC.runingD.running20.Sorry, I've kept you ________ for a long time.A.waitB.waitingC.to waitD.waited21._______ mother told _______ an interesting story yesterday.A.Mine, IB.My, IC.My, meD.My, my22.His grandma ______ in 1968.She has been _________ for years.A.died, diedB.dead, diedC.dead, diedD.died, dead23.The old man is _______ under the tree.A.lyingB.lieyingD.to lie24.He runs ________ than his classmates.A.fastestB.the fastestC.fastD.faster25.The twins' father is standing ________ them.A.amongB.betweenC.duringD.above完成下列反意疑问句1.You're in Grade two now, _______________________?2.Your father is a worker,__________________________?3. Mary is going to study Chinese, ?4.We're going to have a meeting this week, ?5.Jack is playing in the garden, ?6.They all look fine, ?7、You like English,________________________?8、Kate swims the best in her class, ?9、Mike watches TV every day, ?10、They like spring best, ?11.They won't have a good time,_________________________ ?12.He will go to see a film,____________________________?13.She isn't going to buy a book,________________________?14.Tom and Mike are watching TV, ?15.You are doing some washing,__________________________ ?16、Mrs.White is cleaning the room, ?17、I bad a rest a moment ago, ?18、He was a teacher a year ago, ?19、They wrote letters last Sunday, ?20、Mr.Smith made a table last year, ?21.Don't open the door,____________ _________?22.Let's go to school,_________________________?23.Listen to me, ?24.There's little water in the river,______________________ ?25.The little girl can hardly read,_________________________?26.He has never been to Japan, ?27、The students borrowed few English books from the library,________________?28、Kate made few mistakes in the exam,_______________________?三、中考英语专项练习之动词时态【练习】Ⅰ.单项选择( ) 1.—How long have you been in this city, Mr.Smith? —It ten years since I came here.A.isB.wasC.will beD.may be( ) 2.—Where’s Mary? —I think she in the library.You know she never wastes time.A.has goneB.has beenC.is studyingD.will stay( ) 3.—Have you repaired your bike, Bob? —Yes, I it twenty minutes ago. A.have repaired B.repair C.had repaired D.repaired ( ) 4.—Shall we go shopping now? —Sorry, I can’t.I my skirts.A.washB.washesC.washedD.am washing( ) 5.—you ever to the USA? —Yes, twice.A.Have; goneB.Have; beenC.Do; goD.Were; going( ) 6.—Tom, can I borrow your magazine? —Sorry, I it to Mary.A.lentB.have lentC.had lentD.lend( ) 7.—The film Founding Ceremony is really interesting. —Yeah, I it twice.A.have seenB.seeC.will seeD.had seen( ) 8.—How about your trip to Japan? —We haven’t decided yet.But I’ll let you know as soon as we the final decision.A.makeB.madeC.will makeD.are making( ) 9.—What did the teacher say just now? —He said that the earth around the sun. A.go B.goes C.going D.will go( )10.By the time I back to school, my classmates for their P.E.class.A.came; have leftB.came; had lefte; leftD.had come; leftⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

【英语】中考英语句子结构与成分专项训练及答案含解析

【英语】中考英语句子结构与成分专项训练及答案含解析一、句子结构与成分1．The shop ________ from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. But it ________ at 4: 30 on Sundays.A. opens; closesB. opens; is closedC. is open; closes【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：商店从上午9点到下午5点营业，但是星期天在4点半关门。

根据from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m是段时间，用表示持续性状态的动词或形容词，open是瞬间动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是it，第三人称单数，故谓语动词是单三式，故选C。

【点评】考查动词，注意持续性动词和主谓一致的用法。

2．This cake is really big. _______ share it.A. May be we canB. We may be canC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大，也许我们可以分享它”。

maybe为副词，也许，可能，放于句首。

may be中may是情态动词，be是动词原形，为系表结构，译为“也许是，可能是”。

根据句意，故选C。

【点评】此题考查简单句和副词的用法。

3．The young man ________ glasses is my teacher.A. wearB. wearsC. put onD. with【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：带着眼镜的年轻人是我的老师。

这个句子是简单句，根据is可知句子结构是系表结构，wear穿着，戴着，动词，put on穿上，戴上，动词短语，所以A,B,C三个选项都不正确，故选D。

【点评】此题考查简单句的结构。

注意句子成分结构。

4．The boy_______ black hair_______ a blue coat.A. has; hasB. with; inC. has; wearsD. with; wears【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：留着黑头发的男孩穿着一件蓝色大衣。

形式主语句形式宾语句强调句作业(解析版)

形式主语句、形式宾语句、强调句作业题作业题目难度分为 3 档：三星☆☆☆（基础题目）四星☆☆☆☆（中等题目）五星☆☆☆☆☆（较难题目）70-90 分同学请选取一、90—120 分同学请选取一、二120+以上同学请选取二、三本套作业题目，第一题为3星，第二题为4星一、单选选择☆☆☆1.【山东卷】The two girls are so alike that strangers find_____ difficult to tell one from the other.A. itB. them C, her D. that【答案】A。

【考点】考查固定句型。

【解析】句意：这两个小女孩如此相像，以至于很难辨别出彼此。

此句式it 做形式宾语的结构如下find/make/consider/suppose等+it+adj/n+to do/that….。

2.【天津卷】We feel our duty to make our country a better place.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one【答案】A【考点】考查代词it的用法。

【解析】句意为“我们觉得将我们的国家变得更好是我们的职责。

”it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to make our country a better place”。

因此选A。

3.【江西卷】Why don’t you bring _____ to his attention that you’re too ill to work on?A. ThatB.itC.hisD.him【答案】B【考点】考查代词it作形式宾语的用法。

【解析】句意为“为什么你不让他注意到你病得太严重了以至于不能工作下去？”it作形式宾语，指代句子后面that引导的宾语从句。

因此选B。

4.【四川卷】Was it on a lonely island ______ he was saved one month after the boat went down?A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what【答案】B【考点】考查强调句。

初二英语形式主语和形式宾语练习题40题答案解析

初二英语形式主语和形式宾语练习题40题答案解析1.It's important for us to learn English well.A.for usB.of usC.to usD.with us答案解析：A。

it 在这句话中是形式主语，真正的主语是to learn English well。

“It's important for sb to do sth”是固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事很重要”。

选项B 的“of us”一般用于表示人的品质，如“It's kind of you to help me.”；选项 C 的“to us”和选项D 的“with us”不符合这个句型的用法。

2.It's necessary that we should protect the environment.A.that weB.for weC.of weD.to we答案解析：A。

这里it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的从句“we should protect the environment”。

“It's necessary that...”是固定句型。

选项B 的“for we”、选项C 的“of we”和选项D 的“to we”都不符合这个句型。

3.It's difficult to solve this problem.A.to solveB.for solveC.of solveD.with solve答案解析：A。

it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to solve this problem。

“It's difficult to do sth”是固定句型。

选项B、C、D 的表达都是错误的，正确的应该是“for sb to do sth”“of sb to do sth”“with sb doing sth”，但在这个句子中都不适用。

4.It's fun to play games with friends.A.to playB.for playC.of playD.with play答案解析：A。

初二英语形式主语和形式宾语练习题40题答案解析版

初二英语形式主语和形式宾语练习题40题答案解析版1. ____ is important for us to learn English well.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. One答案：C。

解析：本题考查it作形式主语的用法。

在这个句子中，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语“to learn English well”，为了避免句子头重脚轻，用it作形式主语，这种结构是“It + be + 形容词+ for sb. to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”，而this、that、one都不能作这种形式主语，所以选C。

2. ____ takes me half an hour to go to school by bike every day.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. Which答案：C。

解析：这里考查it作形式主语代替不定式短语“to go to school by bike every day”的用法。

句子结构为“It + takes + sb. + 时间+ to do sth.”，表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”，this、that、which都不能在这种结构中作形式主语，所以答案是C。

3. ____ is no use crying over spilt milk.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. What答案：C。

解析：本题中it作形式主语，真正的主语是动名词短语“crying over spilt milk”，结构为“It + is + no use + doing sth.”，表示“做某事是没有用的”，this、that、what都不能用于这种结构，所以选C。

4. ____ seems that he is very happy today.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. He答案：C。

解析：这里是it作形式主语，真正的主语是“that he is very happy today”这个从句，结构为“It + seems + that从句”，表示“似乎，好像”，this、that、he都不符合这种结构，所以答案是C。

形式主语形式宾语专项练习

形式主语形式宾语专项练习形式主语和形式宾语是英语语法中的两个重要概念。

在句子中，形式主语和形式宾语可以代替真正的主语和宾语，使得句子结构更加清晰。

需要注意的是，在使用形式宾语it时，不能使用that、this等词语来代替。

通常情况下，宾语补足语会位于形式宾语之前，而真正的宾语则会放在句子末尾。

例如，I find it difficult to do the job well.（我发现做好这件事不简易。

）和I think it best that you should stay here.（我认为你最佳住这儿。

）等。

形式宾语通常后面跟着宾语补足语和真正的宾语，但也有一些例外情况，例如当不定式、动名词或从句在复合宾语结构中作为某些动词的宾语时，或者某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐“的动词后面不能直接接宾语从句时。

需要注意的是，that引导的宾语从句不能直接作为介词的宾语。

Would you make sure that she arrives home early?He maintained his innocence.___。

if the object clause serves as the object of the verb。

"it" should be used.For example: I leave it to your own judgement whether you should do it.We have you to thank for ___.It's easier to say than to do.It takes me 30 minutes to bike to school every day.It's not easy for us to learn a foreign language.Children find it ___.Do you think it's important to play computer games well?Is it ___ the design before nal Day?I don't think it's possible to master a foreign language withouta lot of memory work.8.Does it matter if he can't finish the job on time?9.___'___ him to work harder。

人教版初二英语形式主语和形式宾语练习题40题含答案解析

人教版初二英语形式主语和形式宾语练习题40题含答案解析1.It is important for us to learn English well.A.for usB.of usC.to usD.with us答案解析：A。

“It is+形容词+for sb to do sth”是固定句型，其中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to learn English well。

选项 B 的“of us”一般用于“it is+形容词+of sb to do sth”句型，该句型中的形容词是表示人的品质等的形容词，如kind、nice 等，而important 不是这类形容词。

选项C“to us”和选项D“with us”不符合这个句型的用法。

2.It is easy to solve this problem.A.for usB.of usC.to usD.with us答案解析：A。

“It is+形容词+for sb to do sth”，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to solve this problem。

选项B“of us”不用于此句型。

选项C“to us”和选项D“with us”不符合用法。

3.It is necessary to study hard.A.for usB.of usC.to usD.with us答案解析：A。

“It is+形容词+for sb to do sth”，it 形式主语，真正主语是to study hard。

选项B“of us”不适用。

选项C 和D 不符合用法。

4.It is difficult to understand this book.A.for usB.of usC.to usD.with us答案解析：A。

“It is+形容词+for sb to do sth”，it 形式主语，真正主语是to understand this book。

选项B、C、D 均错误。

人教版初二英语形式主语和形式宾语练习题40题含答案解析

人教版初二英语形式主语和形式宾语练习题40题含答案解析1. ____ is important for us to learn English well.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. One答案解析：C。

在这个句子中，“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是“to learn English well”。

句子结构为“It + be + 形容词+ for sb. + to do sth.”，表示“做某事对某人来说是怎样的”。

选项A“this”和选项B“that”不能作形式主语。

选项D“one”表示一个，在此处不符合句子结构要求。

2. I find ____ difficult to finish the work in such a short time.A. itB. thatC. thisD. one答案解析：A。

这里“it”是形式宾语，真正的宾语是“to finish the work in such a short time”。

这种结构是“find + it + 形容词+ to do sth.”，表示“发现做某事是怎样的”。

选项B“that”在这种情况下不能作形式宾语。

选项C“this”和选项D“one”也不符合形式宾语的用法。

3. ____ seems that he is not interested in this movie.A. ItB. ThatD. He答案解析：A。

“it”在这里是形式主语，“that he is not interested in this movie”是真正的主语。

句子结构为“It seems that...”，表示“似乎，好像”。

选项B“that”、选项C“this”和选项D“he”都不能用于这种结构作形式主语。

4. She made ____ clear that she didn't like the plan.A. itB. thatC. thisD. one答案解析：A。