大一上学期英语词汇

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大一英语期末重点词汇汇总

大一英语期末重点词汇汇总本文将详细介绍大一英语期末重点词汇汇总，包括词汇的定义、用法及例句等。

1. Noun(名词)1) Definition: A word used to name a person, place, thing, or idea.例：person (人), place (地方), thing (物品), idea (概念)2) Examples:- Person: teacher (老师), student (学生), doctor (医生)- Place: school (学校), city (城市), park (公园)- Thing: book (书), table (桌子), car (汽车)- Idea: love (爱), happiness (幸福), knowledge (知识)2. Verb(动词)1) Definition: A word used to describe an action, state, or occurrence.例：action (动作), state (状态), occurrence (事件)2) Examples:- Action: run (跑), jump (跳), speak (说话)- State: be (是), exist (存在), live (生活)- Occurrence: happen (发生), occur (出现), appear (出现)3. Adjective(形容词)1) Definition: A word used to describe or modify a noun or pronoun.例：describe (描述), modify (修饰), noun (名词), pronoun (代词)2) Examples:- Describing appearance: beautiful (美丽), handsome (英俊), ugly (丑陋)- Describing personality: kind (善良), generous (慷慨), intelligent (聪明) - Describing size: big (大), small (小), large (宽阔)4. Adverb(副词)1) Definition: A word used to modify a verb, adjective, or other adverb.例：modify (修饰), verb (动词), adjective (形容词), other (其他)2) Examples:- Modifying verbs: quickly (快速地), slowly (慢慢地), carefully (仔细地)- Modifying adjectives: very (非常), extremely (极其), quite (相当)- Modifying adverbs: too (太), also (也), very (非常)5. Preposition(介词)1) Definition: A word that shows the relationship between nouns or pronounsand other words in a sentence.例：relationship (关系), noun (名词), pronoun (代词)2) Examples: on (在...上面), in (在...里面), at (在...处)6. Conjunction(连词)1) Definition: A word used to connect words, phrases, or clauses in a sentence.例：connect (连接), words (单词), phrases (短语), clauses (从句)2) Examples: and (和), but (但是), or (或者)7. Pronoun(代词)1) Definition: A word used in place of a noun to avoid repetition.例：place (替代), repetition (重复)2) Examples: I (我), you (你), he (他), she (她), it (它), they (他们)8. Article(冠词)1) Definition: A word used before a noun to indicate whether the noun is specific or general.例：specific (特定的), general (普通的), noun (名词)2) Examples: the (定冠词), a/an (不定冠词)9. Interjection(感叹词)1) Definition: A word used to express strong emotion or sudden reaction.例：express (表达), emotion (情感), reaction (反应)2) Examples: wow (哇), oh (哦), oops (哎呀)10. Adverb of Frequency(频率副词)1) Definition: A word that tells us how often something happens.例：often (经常), usually (通常), always (总是)2) Examples:- I often go to the gym in the evening. (我经常晚上去健身房。

大一单词汇总英语

大一单词汇总migrate 迁移，迁徙immigrate 向内移民 immigrant 移民n. emigrate 向外移民 emigrant 移民n. airport 机场 transport 交通工具，运输import 进口 export 出口minority 少数派 majority 多数派Infection 感染 Insurance 保险folk 民间音乐 challenge 挑战elementary 初级的 motivation 动力motivate 激励 chase 追逐tutor 家庭教师 screen 屏幕predict v. 预测 prediction n. software 软件 hardware 硬件Creative 有创造力的 creature 上帝创造世界万物corporate 公司的 treatment 1治疗2对待hook 1钩子2吸引 operate 实施stick 1粘贴2棍 university 大学college 学院 department 1系2部门major 1专业2上校3主要的4v.主修5n.主修该专业的学生eg.（1）My major is 我的专业是（2） I major in 我主修（3） I'm an English major.creativity创造力 create创造 creation 创造deaf 聋的 blind 失明的 dumb 哑的，傻的Journalism 新闻专业 journal 杂志 journalist 记者supernatural超自然的 force超自然力the 4th Thursday of every November感恩节black Friday黑色星期五for kids to have fun,not safety from spirits让孩子们玩得开心，而不是远离鬼魂cyber week网购周 on sale 购物/打折all saints Day万圣节 all Hallows Day万圣节Trick(花样,花招) or treat不给糖就捣蛋pumpkin costume parade南瓜服装游行 prank恶作剧Halloween eve万圣节前夜demon / fairies/ spirits of the dead鬼魂bonfire篝火 disguise假扮 soul灵魂optimistic 乐观的，积极的 optimism乐观主义optimist 乐观的人check/cheque支票, 检查 crowd 人群 crowded 拥挤的terrible糟糕的terror可怕的terrorism恐怖主义terrorist恐怖主义者uselessly无用的usefulness有用usage n.使用Apply1申请apply for2涂抹3应用 apply a to bapply theory to practice将理论应用于实践applicant申请人a pplicant form 申请点application 1申请2应用tear 1n.眼泪2v.撕扯tear...intojanitor1清洁员2看门人 pursuer 追求者fail failure 失败 drawer1抽屉2拉拽copy1抄2复印件 vulnerable易遭受的immigrant移民 majority大多数nationality国籍 native本地的modernize使用现代化 modernization现代化real 真的 realize 认识到，实现Colorless 单调的 help+less 无助的imagination想象 visualize想象actualize实行 mental心理的district 行政区 campus 校园communication 交流，通讯 county 县Sick 生病的 homesick adj.想家n.—ness Town 镇 administration 管理Pandemic 疫情.流行榜病 roommate 舍友transport 转换Discipline 1法律2学科3v.管束 self-discipline自律Entrepreneur 企业家 universally 全球范围内View 1观点2看 preview 预习Secure 安全的 security check 安检Perfection 完美主义者 energetic 精力充沛的Score/grade 分数 frequency音频beat 击打，节reassurance 安心放心 adj.reassuredGathering聚会 party 1 聚会2党派3甲方乙方Obstacle 障碍困难Perseverance 坚持不懈alipay支付宝 credit card 信用卡 cash现金determination 决心be determined to do 下定决心做firm 坚定的坚固的 nuclear 核的Cooperation 合作 confidence 自信Concept 概念 topic 话题 theme 主题exhibit 展品 exhibition 展览dozen一打，12个dozens几十个 league 联盟various 各种各样的 decode解码humble，modest谦虚的sleepy 昏昏欲睡的 force 1迫使2劳动力cancel 取消 context 上下文语境take ricks 冒险 root 根gown 长袍 bachelor1单身汉2学士fortune 财富 honorable 受尊重的cooker 炊具 sluggish行动迟缓的invaluable无价的 treasure财富，珍视value价值，珍视 cherish珍视integrated综合的 evaluation评价chef 大厨 opener起瓶器gratitude n.感恩 broom扫帚diligence 勤奋 civil servant 公仆doctor1医生2博士 oriental东方的oriental horizon 地平线 self-made白手起家master degree 硕士学位 postgraduate （研究生）毕业生undergraduate本科生 bachelor degree 学士学位BA文科学士学位 BS理科学士学位MA ...硕士学位 MS...硕士学位series系列全心全意为人民服务Serve the people who-heartedly冒着生命危险去救落水的孩子Risk ones life to save the drowning child为什么不去打工？Why not take a part-time job？Elementary school小学 Primary school小学Junior high school初中 Senior high school高中pursuit 追逐 be in pursuit ofout of sympathy 出于同情 come across 撞上safe and sound 平安无恙 sb be to blame某人应受谴责come to life 活跃起来 be big on 热衷于over time 随着时间的推移 by now 到如今do well 进展好，情况不错 how about 怎么样take over 取而代之 all the way 一直show up出现 show off 炫耀test drive 试驾 support ones life 谋生twice a week 一周两次 as long as 只有adjust oneself to 使适应 shot cut 捷径adjust to+n.适应 step by step 稳扎稳打result from由于，因为 result in 导致 lead to导致（cause）His failure resulted from his laziness.他的失败由于他懒惰。

英语词汇大全

一、校园学习场景1、学生freshman大一新生sophomore大二学生junior大三学生senior大四学生undergraduate student本科生graduate/post-graduate student研究生doctor candidate博士研究生alumni校友(alumnus的复数)2、老师teaching fellow教员professor教授mentor、supervisor、tutor导师dean系主任president校长faculty member全体教职员工3、考试exam、testmid-term exam期中考试final、final exam期末考试quiz随堂小测验pop quiz不提前通知的考试4、成绩grade、mark分数score成绩full marks满分high score高分passing grade及格分failing grade不及格A plus A+A minus A-perfect grade优异成绩GPA=grade point average平均学位积分5、作业assignment作业project作业、课题book report读书报告presentation课堂发言class work功课sohool work功课turn in、hand in交作业work on做作业deadline上交的最后期限extension延期due即将到期6、选课tak e…course、sign up for、register for选课pick up学（某一门课程）drop…course退课The course has been canceled。

课程已经取消了。

credit学分7、课程required course必修课selective course、optional course选修课sociology社会学math数学geology地质学computer course计算机课程chemistry化学physics物理学biology生物学psychology心理学biochemistry生物化学economics经济学science course理科课程computer science计算机科学introduct to educationa psychology教育心理学chemistry 502 化学502（502是课程编号，5表示难度比较大。

英语词汇(收集)

英语词汇收集barely adv 几乎不，仅仅，勉强，公开的，贫乏的encounter v 遭遇遇到entitle 称作----，定名为=，给=-称号，使。

有权利merely 只是，仅仅，只不过Setbacks 挫折，周折Suspicion 怀疑、嫌疑Set out to do 着手做Restrain 抑制、约束、控制、制止Clinic诊所Hospital 医院Restaurant 餐馆School or campus 校园Bookstore 书店Railway station 火车站Airport 飞机场Library 图书馆Post office 邮局Bank 银行Hotel 旅馆Deposit 存款Remittance 汇款Exchange 兑换Foreign currency 外币Rate 汇率Travelling check 旅行支票Heritage entrustment 遗产委托Financial market 金融市场Seminer 研讨会Lecturer 讲师Turn down 关小、拒绝Turn up 调大、出现、找到Turn over 翻转、发动、翻阅Turn away 走开Turn off 关闭Talk about 谈到、谈论Talk into 说服、Talk over 讨论、说服、详尽商议Role model 榜样Ups and downs 兴衰沉浮In good faith 在诚信Break down 打破、发生、故障、中止Break away 突然、离开、逃跑、脱身Break off 折断、中断、断绝Break up 打碎、破裂Burn the midnight oil 开夜车In the long run 从长远来看Visible=obvious 明显的In our market economy 市场经济Supply and demand供求Make such a casual remark 随意评论near-sighted 近视的all but 几乎、差不多in particular尤其in search of 寻找long for渴望first and foremost最重要的、首先keep back 保留single out 挑出、先出noted for 知名的、著名的bound for 准备前往。

大一第一学期英语复习笔记

大学体验英语综合教程1复习笔记Unit1 college life重点词汇详解1. approach [????????] v. 走近，接近n. ①道路②学习（研究方法）【例句】The approach of the CET Band-4 makes me nervous.大学英语四级考试的临近令我紧张不已。

【词组】at the approach of在……快到的时候；be approaching (to)与……差不多，大致相等【辨析】approach, approximate与nearapproach 表“接近、走近、靠近”的含义时，可指时间、地点接近，也可指接近某个人，还可表示“对待、处理”问题、任务、困难等。

approximate 意为“接近、大致为”，表示抽象意义上的接近时可与approach互换使用，比后者常用，只有在词组approximate to 中作vi.。

near 表“接近、临近”的含义，大多出现在文学作品中，指人或者空间、时间上的接近时可与approach互的使用。

【巧记】ap (to) +proach (near)→接近，靠近【词汇扩展】approachable adj.可接近的，平易近人的【特别提示】注意approach 作动词用时，后不能跟to，作名词用表示“方法”则跟to。

如：a new approach to the study of English. 学习英语的新方法。

[错] We approached to the school.[对] We approached the school.我们快到学校了。

2. assurance [?????????] n. ①担保，确信②保险【例句】Despite repeated assurances he failed to repay the money he had borrowed.尽管他再三保证，但是借去的钱却始终没还。

大一英语单词表

大一英语单词表大一英语单词表(新视野大学英语)第一册单词UNIT1A1 rewardn.报酬,酬谢,赏金; v.奖赏,酬谢2frustratev.挫败,击败,破坏;a.无益的,挫败的,挫折的3juniorn.年少者,地位较低者,大学三年级学生; a.年少的,下级的,后进的4positivea.肯定的,积极的,绝对的;a.正面的,正数的,阳性的5 seniorn.年长者,上司,毕业班学生; a.年长的,高级的,资深的6 formera.以前的,在前的; pron.&n.前者7 unlikea.不同的,不相似的; prep.不像,和...不同8 intimidatev.胁,恐吓,胁迫9 opportunityn.机会,时机10 onlinen.联机，在线11communicationn.沟通,交通,沟通;[计算机]通12mediumn.媒体,方法,媒介;a.适中的,中等的13 phonen.电话; v.打电话14 modem调制解调器15 accessn.通路,进入,使用之权; v.存取16 technologyn.技术,工艺17 participatev.参加,分享,参与18 virtuala.假造的,本色的19commitmentn.委托,实行,承诺,保证(律）拘禁令; n.奉献，献身20 disciplinen.训练,纪律,惩罚; v.训练,惩罚21 minimuma.最低的,最小的; n.最小量,最低限度22assignmentn.分配,功课,任务,被指定的(课外)作业;(分派的)任务,委派23 notebookn.笔记本24 embarrassv.使...困窘,使...忐忑不安,阻碍25screenn.屏,幕,银幕,屏风;v.提拔,掩蔽,遮盖26 continuala.不竭的,频仍的27 continuallyad.不竭地,频仍地28 finallyad.最后,最终29 reapv.收获,获得30 benefitn.利益; v.获益31 insightn.洞察力32 culturen.文化,教养,种植33 communicatev.沟通,传达,交流34 favoritea.最喜爱的; n.最喜爱的人或物35 activityn.活动36 gapn. (意见、个性等的)差异,缝隙,漏洞,缺口;嘉普(财富500强公司之一，总部所在地美国,主要经营服装零售)37 be well worth + sth./ doing sth.值得... ...的38 not only ...but also ...不仅... ...而且... ...39 far from一点都不40 a couple of几个41 get access to可以使用；获得42 keep up with跟上，不落伍43 feel like sth./doing sth.想做，想要44 give up放弃45 reap the benefits of获得益处，得到优点46 come across 偶然赶上47 trade for用... ...换48 participate in参加49 now that既然50 reach out to接触，联系68 arisev.站立,出现69 absolutea.绝对的,完整的; n.绝对70absolutelyad.绝对地,完全地;独立地;确实地71 understandingn.谅解,理解; vbl.了解72reinforcen.加固物;v.增援,增强;vt.增强,增援73 requirementn.要求74 likelya.可能的,有希望的; ad.很可能75commitv.委托(托付),犯罪,作...事,承诺;[计算机]委托76 inputn.输入77essentialn.要素,要点;a.必要的,重要的,本质的78 challengen.挑战; v.向...挑战79 normallyad.一般地80 sequencen.序列,继起的事,按次81 sequentiala.连续的(序贯的)82 vitala.至关重要的,生死攸关的,有活力的,充满生机的83 effectivea.有效的,有影响的84 play a role in...起... ...传染感动85 be aware of对... ...分明86 in addition另外，加之87 reflect on深思，考虑，反省88 allow for斟酌到，顾及，为... ...留出余地UNIT2A89 weekdayn.工作日90 clickn.点击,滴答声,拍答声; v.点击,作滴答声,使...作拍答声91 blastn.爆破,冲击波,一阵,汽笛声; v.爆破,炸掉92 fortha.向前的; ad.向前,向外93horriblea.可怕的,令人毛骨悚然的,令人讨厌的94 stuffn.材料,原料,东西; v.填满,塞满95 rhythmn.节奏,韵律96 weirda.怪异的97 definitelya.明确地,确切地; ad.肯定地98 powerfula.强有力的99 youngstern.年轻人,少年100 musiciann.音乐家101 offensivea.令人不快的,侮辱的,攻击用的102 disturbv.扰乱,妨碍,使...不安103 grabn.抓握,接应,掠夺; v.抓取,抢去104 thorougha.彻底的,完全的,精心的105 thoroughlyad.彻底地,烦透地106 bangn.重击,忽然巨响,刘海; v.发巨响,重击,剪成刘海; ad.砰然地,忽然巨响地,间接地107 hustlen.急遽活动,拥挤吵嚷; v.乱挤活动,张皇108toweln.毛巾;v.用毛巾擦;vt.用毛巾擦或擦干109 t-shirtn. T恤衫110 jeansn.牛仔裤111wrapn.披肩,围巾;v.覆盖,包围,裹,包;n.包裹; vt.包,裹112 sweatern.毛衣113 makeup化装品; n.构成(接通,补给,修缮)114 toastn.土司面包,烤面包,干杯; v.敬酒,烤115 instrumentn.乐器,工具,仪器,东西116 yahint.唷(表示轻蔑、不耐烦等)117 disgustn.厌恶,嫌恶; v.令人厌恶118 disgustinga.令人讨厌119 blousen.女衬衫120 closetn.壁橱,小室; a.秘密的,空论的121 bugn.小虫,臭虫; v.装配窃听器,打扰122 eye-linern.眼线（笔）123 annoyv.使...苦恼,骚扰124 tattoon. & vt.（在皮肤上）刺图案，纹身125 piercen.皮尔斯; v.刺穿,穿透,洞悉126 boltn.门闩,突发,螺钉; vt.闩住; vi.冲出去,急逃127 blast forth（声音）忽然响起来128 along with与……一道129 turn off关掉130 burst into匆匆进入突然爆发131 over and over一次次132 reach for伸出手以触到或拿到133 turn up发觉，挖掘发生，出现，到来134 turn down(收音机等)关小；调低135 as well as和，和，还有136 as usual像平常一样137 turn on打开,拧开; v.反对,攻击139 bolt out匆匆离开140 sandya.沙的,沙地的,多沙的141 Steve Finch史蒂夫?芬奇(男子名)142GreenWaves绿浪(作者为故事杜撰的名字。

新标准大学英语1词汇精选

新标准大学英语1词汇精选词汇的重要性词汇是英语的基础，掌握一定量的词汇可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语。

在新标准大学英语1课程中，以下是一些精选的词汇，帮助你扩大词汇量，提高英语能力。

1. 动词 (Verbs)1.1. 基本动词 (Basic Verbs)- study -- work - 工作- play - 玩耍- eat - 吃- sleep - 睡觉- speak - 说话- listen - 听- write - 写- read - 阅读- watch - 观看1.2. 行为动词 (n Verbs)- run - 跑步- walk - 走路- swim - 游泳- dance - 跳舞- sing - 唱歌- jump - 跳跃- clap - 鼓掌- laugh - 笑- cry - 哭1.3. 描述动词 (Descriptive Verbs) - beautiful - 美丽的- happy - 快乐的- sad - 悲伤的- tall - 高的- short - 矮的- old - 老的- young - 年轻的- strong - 强壮的- weak - 弱的- smart - 聪明的2. 名词 (Nouns) 2.1. 人 (People)- teacher - 老师- student - 学生- doctor - 医生- engineer - 工程师- musician - 音乐家- artist - 艺术家- friend - 朋友- parent - 父母- child - 孩子- sibling - 兄弟姐妹2.2. 物品 (Objects) - book - 书- pen - 钢笔- chair - 椅子- table - 桌子- car - 车- phone - 手机- bag - 袋子- watch - 手表- camera - 相机3. 形容词 (Adjectives) - big - 大的- small - 小的- fast - 快的- slow - 慢的- hot - 热的- cold - 冷的- expensive - 昂贵的- cheap - 便宜的- difficult - 困难的- easy - 容易的4. 副词 (Adverbs)- slowly - 慢慢地- quickly - 快速地- well - 好地- badly - 糟糕地- loudly - 大声地- quietly - 安静地- often - 经常地- rarely - 很少地- always - 总是- never - 从不5. 介词 (ns)- in - 在...里面- on - 在...上面- at - 在...处- with - 和...一起- by - 通过- for - 对于- from - 来自- to - 到- about - 关于- of - 的6. 连词 (ns)- and - 和- but - 但是- or - 或者- so - 所以- because - 因为- if - 如果- when - 当- while - 当...时候- although - 尽管- however - 然而结论通过以上精选词汇，你将能够更好地理解和运用英语。

大一英语_翻译及重点词汇

XII. Translate the following sentences into English.
4. 人们纷纷前来向他们祝贺又一座黄浦江大桥的胜利建成。
one after another congratulate … on
People came one after another to congratulate them on the successful building of another big bridge over the Huangpu River.
Unit Two
1. 在谈及美国英语和英国英语的差别时，他说：“美国和英国毕竟是两个不同的国家。”
after I》: Ex. XXI, p. 36 《读写教程all
referring to
Referring to the differences between American English and British English, he said, “The United States and Britain are, after all, two different countries.”
2. 随着他对世事的了解越来越多，他终于厌倦了对名利的追求。
As get tired of go after
As he learned more and more about the world, he finally got tired of going after fame and wealth.
Translation
XIII. Translate the following sentences into English.
3.
你最好把这本书放在你15岁的儿子找不到的地方。

大一英语词汇

期末复习40句The technique of restructuring1.我们必须清楚地了解所有牵涉到的问题We must get a clear understandingof the things concerned.2. 2. 她非要他讲清楚他的每一分钱都到哪儿去了，他哑口无言。

He wasdumb-founded at her insistence that he explain where every cent of his allowance had gone.3. 为了生存，为了自己和子孙后代的衣食住行，人类和大自然不断进行斗争。

In order to survive, to feed, clothe and shelter himself and his children, man is engaged in a constant struggle with nature.4. 他的伯父于1999年9月12日凌晨2点30分在医院逝世。

His uncle passed away in hospital at 2:30 a.m. on September 12, 1999.5. 工作没有经验，出点差错，在所难免。

Slips are scarcely avoidable when you are new to your work.6. 日子很快过去了，她做工却丝毫没有放松。

The days passed quickly, but she worked as hard as ever.7．我才不至于蠢到相信你所说的金钱万能呢。

I’m wiser than to believe what you call money talks.8. 再漂亮的东西，只要仔细观察，也会发现某种缺陷。

Nothing is so beautiful but it betrays some defect on close inspection.The conversion of the voice.9. 很抱歉，因为雨太大，参观博物馆得推迟到明天了。

大一英语考试高频词汇

大一英语考试高频词汇以下是一些大一英语考试中可能频繁出现的高频词汇：
1. academic：学术的
2. thesis：论文
3. professor：教授
4. lecture：讲座
5. deadline：截止日期
6. assignment：作业
7. syllabus：教学大纲
8. seminar：研讨会
9. registration：注册
10. dissertation：学位论文
11. final exam：期末考试
12. grade：成绩
13. vocabulary：词汇
14. grammar：语法
15. essay：散文
16. punctuation：标点
17. paragraph：段落
18. diction：措辞
19. sentence structure：句子结构
20. reading comprehension：阅读理解
21. writing skills：写作技巧
22. grammatical error：语法错误
23. vocabulary choice：词汇选择
24. sentence flow：句子流畅性
25. draft：草稿
26. revision：修订
27. peer review：同行评审
28. outline：大纲
29. key terms：关键词
30. thesaurus：同义词词典。

以上词汇是大一学生可能会在英语考试中遇到的一些高频词汇，建议同学们在备考时，对这些词汇进行深入理解和记忆，以便更好地应对考试。

大一四级英语重要单词词汇

大一四级英语重要单词词汇一、学习类。

1. acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] vt. 获得；学到。

2. concentrate [ˈkɒnsntreɪt] v. 集中；专心；浓缩。

3. distract [dɪˈstrækt] vt. 使分心；使混乱。

4. memorize [ˈmeməraɪz] vt. 记住，背熟。

5. review [rɪˈvjuː] v. 回顾；复习；评论；n. 回顾；复习；评论。

二、生活类。

1. accommodation [əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn] n. 住处；膳宿。

2. dormitory [ˈdɔːmətri] n. 宿舍，学生宿舍。

3. cafeteria [ˌkæfəˈtɪəriə] n. 自助餐厅。

4. laundry [ˈlɔːndri] n. 洗衣店；要洗的衣服。

5. recreation [ˌriːkriˈeɪʃn] n. 娱乐；消遣；休养。

三、社交类。

1. acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. 熟人；相识；了解。

2. colleague [ˈkɒliːɡ] n. 同事，同僚。

3. companion [kəmˈpænjən] n. 同伴；朋友；指南；手册。

4. communicate [kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt] v. 通讯，传达；相通；交流。

5. interact [ˌɪntərˈækt] vi. 互相影响；互相作用；互动。

四、情感类。

1. anxiety [æŋˈzaɪəti] n. 焦虑；渴望；挂念。

2. depress [dɪˈpres] vt. 压抑；使沮丧；使萧条。

3. elated [iˈleɪtɪd] adj. 兴高采烈的；得意洋洋的。

4. frustrate [frʌˈstreɪt] vt. 挫败；阻挠；使感到灰心。

5. satisfy [ˈsætɪsfaɪ] vt. 满足；说服，使相信；使满意，使高兴。

大一英语单词表

2017级B1班第一学期词汇使用说明：从第6周到第17周，共12周，每周要求学生记20个单词或者短语，总共240个。

其中，需要说明的是，第7、10、13、16周的单词任务里分别包含了课本Unit 1，Unit 4，Unit 5，Unit 6单词表中的四级高频或常考词汇(这样编排主要是参照了教学进度安排表中的授课进度)。

第6周1. absence [ˈæbsəns] n.缺席,不在•Ms. Lee will be in charge during my absence (=while I am away).2. necessity [niˈsesiti] n.必需品；必要(性)，(迫切)需要•Most people seem to consider a car a necessity, not a luxury.3. absorb [əbˈsɔ:b] vt.吸收；吸引…的注意•It's hard to absorb so much information.•Simon was so absorbed in his computer game that he didn't notice me come in.4. candidate [ˈkændideit] n.申请求职者；应试者；候选人•They are interviewing candidates for the job of sales managers.5. imply [imˈplai] vt.暗示，含有…的意思•What did she imply in her words?6. abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a.抽象(派)的； n.摘要•Reading improves your ability to imagine and your abstract thinking skills.7. capacity [kəˈpæsiti] n.容量，容纳人数；才能，产能•The new stadium has a seating capacity of 50,000.•Last year the American car industry had the capacity to make 17 million vehicles.8. illustrate [ˈiləstreit] vt.说明，阐明；给……作插图说明•Let me give an example to illustrate the point.9. abuse [əˈbju:z] n./ vt.滥用；虐待•Drug and alcohol abuse contributed to his early death.•She was physically abused as a child.10. casual [ˈkæʒuəl] a.随便的，随意的；偶然的；临时的•On Friday, staff were allowed to wear casual clothes to work.11. academic [ˌækəˈdemik] a.学校(院)的；学术的 n.大学教师•Harvard is a university with high academic standards.12. characteristic [ˌkæriktəˈristik] n.特性，特征•The UK shares many characteristics with other European countries. 13. accurate [ˈækjurət] a.正确无误的；准确的，精确的•We hope to become more accurate in predicting earthquakes.14. launch [ˈlɔ:ntʃ] vt.发动，推出；上市，发行；•The organization has launched a campaign to raise $150,000.•BBC is going to launch a new women’s magazine this year.15. commercial [kəˈmə:ʃəl] a.商业(务)的，贸易的；n.商业广告•The film was a huge commercial success.•We'll be right back with you after a commercial break.16. communication [kəˌmju:niˈkeiʃən] n.交流，沟通；通信，通信工具•The school is improving communication between teachers and parents.17. benefit [ˈbenifi t] n.好处，利益； vt.有益于； vi.得益•It is highly questionable whether this drug has any benefits at all. •Many thousands have benefited from the new treatment.18. comment [ˈkɔment] n.评论，意见；闲话，议论 vt./vi.评论，谈论•I don't want any comments on my new haircut, thank you!•The official refused to comment on the matter.19. behavior [biˈheiviə] n.行为，举止，表现；•Did you notice anything abnormal about his behavior?20. available [əˈveiləbəl] a.可用的，可获得的；有空的•Are there any tickets still available for Saturday’s concert?•Mr. Wang is on holiday and was not available for comment.第7周1. associate [əˈsəuʃieit] vt.使联合，使联系起来； a.副的•Most people associate this brand with good quality.•Mr. Lin became associate director of this institution last month.2. assignment [əˈsainmənt] n.(分配的)工作，(指定的)作业； assign vt.指派，分配•He stayed up late to complete a class assignment which would be due on Friday.3. tedious [ˈti:diəs] a.乏味的，冗长的•It was a tedious lecture and I almost fell asleep.4. reputation [repjuˈteiʃən] n.名声，名誉•Over the years, the company has gained a worldwide reputation for making quality products.5. inspire [inˈspaiə] vt.鼓舞，激励；给…以灵感•I hope this success will inspire you to work harder.6. formal [ˈfɔ:məl] a.正式的，正规的；刻板的，拘谨的•We insist on formal dress for that dinner party.7. excessive [ikˈsesiv] a.过分的，过度的； excessively ad.过分地•They accused the police of using excessive force.8. severe [siˈviə] a.严重的；朴素的•In parts of Africa there is a severe food/water shortage.9. tackle [ˈtækəl] vt.处理，应付•With the development of technology, we now have new ways to tackle crime. 10. distribute [diˈstribju:t] vt.分发，分送，分配•Food and medicine have been distributed to citizens after the earthquake.11. scan [skæn] vt.浏览，粗略地看•I scanned the page for her name.12. extraordinary [ikˈstrɔ:dinəri] a.不平常的，特别的，非凡的•He's the most extraordinary man I've ever met.13. image [ˈimidʒ] n.形象；印象；图像•The politician wants to give the public a positive image.14. put down写下•Put down your name and address here.15. command [kəˈmɑ:nd] n./ vt.命令；掌握•The army is under the king's direct command.•He commanded his troops to attack the enemy.•I have a good command of French and I speak English fluently.16. discipline [ˈdisiplin] n.纪律；惩罚，处分•Exercising at home alone requires a tremendous amount of self-discipline.17. what’s more此外•I’ve been fortunate to find a career that I love and, what's more, I get well paid for it. 18. hold back控制（感情、眼泪等）•She struggled to hold back her tears.19. avoid [əˈvɔid] vt.避免•They managed to avoid paying taxes.20. career [kəˈriə] n.生涯，职业•He realized that his acting career was over.(来自Unit 1 Text A)第8周1. tradition [trəˈdiʃən] n.传统，惯例•The region has a tradition of wine making which goes back to Roman times.2. maintain [meinˈtein] vt.维持；保持；坚持•Britain wants to maintain its position as a world power.•Educators maintain that these reforms will lead to a decline in educational standards.3. registration [ˌredʒiˈstreiʃən] n.登记，注册•There is a high voter registration rate which means many people will be voting for the first time.4. compare to相比，比得上；把……比作•They all started to compare him to Lei Feng.5. represent [ˌrepriˈzent] vt.代表，象征；表现•He was chosen to represent France at the Olympics.6. expectation [ˌekspekˈteiʃən] n.期待，预期•His performance did not live up to our expectations (=was not as good as we expected). 7. significance [sigˈnifikəns] n.意义，意思；重要性，重大•The police said the new evidence was of great significance.8. innocent [ˈinəsənt] a.(of) 无辜的；天真的，无知的•Several innocent citizens were killed in the terrorist attack.•He is innocent of murder.•She is so innocent that she doesn't understand anything which is happening around.9. estimate [ˈestimət, ˈestimeit] vt.估计，估量•Scientists estimate that smoking reduces life expectancy by around 12 years on average. 10. tough [tʌf] a.不幸的；困难的；坚强的；牢固的•We've had to make some tough decisions.•You have to be tough to be successful in business.11. postpone [pəustˈpəun] vt.推迟，延期•Due to the bad weather, the match had to be postponed until next week.12. reference [ˈrefərəns] n.提及，提到；查阅，参考•The official made only a passing reference to the problem of unemployment (=he mentioned it quickly).•Keep their price list for future reference (=so that it can be looked at in the future).13. absolute [ˈæbsəlu:t] a.绝对的，完全的•Some of the advertisements on TV is absolute rubbish.14. destination [ˌdestiˈneiʃən] n.目的地，终点；目标，目的•Hong Kong is a popular tourist destination for many westerners.15. extent [ikˈstent] n.程度，范围•To some extent, she was responsible for the accident.16. injury [ˈindʒəri] n.伤害，损伤• A pair of good shoes will lessen the risk of injury when one plays sports.17. despair [diˈspeə] n.绝望•She committed suicide in despair.18. principle [ˈprinsəpl] n.信条，原则，原理•It’s against my principles to accept gifts from clients.19. highlight [ˈhailait] n.最精彩的部分；最重要的事件；vt.强调，突出•Your résumé should highlight your skills and achievements.•We were looking forward to seeing the pyramids, which would definitely be the highlight of our trip in Egypt.20. bring about 引起，导致• A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.第9周1. global [ˈgləubəl] a.全球的，世界的•Scientists from all the countries have been discussing global warming and its possible effects.2. ensure [inˈʃuə] vt.保证，担保，确保•Please ensure that all examination papers have your name at the top.3. inform [inˈfɔ:m] vt.通知，告诉•We are sorry to inform you that your application has been rejected.4. grasp [grɑ:sp] n./ vt.抓紧，抓牢；理解，领会•She is ready to grasp any opportunity to expand the business.•Steven has a good grasp of the European legal system.5. concept [ˈkɔnsept] n.概念，观念•We had no concept that this tiny mistake would ruin the whole plan.6. sufficient [səˈfiʃənt] a.足够的，充分的•The money I have saved is sufficient for buying a car.7. convey [kənˈvei] vt.表达，传达•They asked me to convey their sincere apology to you.8. responsibility [ˌrispɔnsəˈbiliti] n.责任•It is your responsibility to make sure that the assignment is done on time.9. contact [ˈkɔntækt] n.联系；vt.与……联系(接触)•Asians tend to avoid having direct eye contact with strangers.•You can contact me on 3889146.10. civilization [ˌsivilaiˈzeiʃən] n.文明•Chinese civilization is one of the oldest in the world.11. immediately [iˈmi:diətli] ad.立即，马上•He retired immediately after Christmas.12. victim [ˈviktim] n.牺牲品，受害者•Children are the innocent victims of wars.13. frustrate [frʌˈstreit] vt.使沮丧，使灰心；挫败•He always turns me down. It really frustrates me.14. outcome [ˈautkʌm] n.结果•It was impossible to predict the outcome of the election.15. gradual [ˈgrædʒuəl] a.逐渐的，渐变的•There has been a gradual increase in the number of people owning cars.16. process [ˈprəuses] n.过程，进程•Increasing the number of women in top management jobs will be a slow process.17. conclusion [kənˈklu:ʒən] n.过程，进程•In conclusion, I would like to thank our guest speaker for her inspiring talk this morning.18. professional [prəˈfeʃənəl] a.职业的，专业的； n.专业人员•Everyone considering buying a house should seek professional advice.19. challenge [ˈtʃælindʒ] n.质问；挑战； vt. 反向…挑战；对…质疑•The company is ready to meet the challenges of entering a new market. •Nowadays no one will challenge the fact that the earth is round.20. organic [ɔ:ˈgænik] a.有机(体)的，有机物的•People’s interest in organic food is increasing in recent years.第10周1. assume [əˈsju:m] vt. 假设，以为；•I didn’t see your car, so I assumed you had gone out.2. work out制定出；解决；运动，锻炼•The UN has worked out a set of proposals to solve the economic problems.•Don't worry - everything will work out in the end.•She works out in the gym every day.3. determination [diˌtə:miˈneiʃən] n.决心，决定；•Determination and hard work led Susan from poverty to success.4. personnel [ˌpə:səˈnel] n.[总称] 全体人员，全体职员；人事部门•All personnel must attend the meeting.•He is the personnel manager of this company.5. precision [priˈsiʒən] n.精确(性)，精密(度)•She parked the car with great precision.6. turn down拒绝•Dan had two offers and he turned down the one at the investment bank.7. instrument [ˈinstrumənt] n.仪器，器械，工具•All students at this school have the opportunity to learn a musical instrument.8. loan [ləun] n.贷款，借，贷；vt. 借出，贷给•It’ll be years before we’ve paid off th e loan.9. reluctant [riˈlʌktənt] a.不情愿的，勉强的•Peter was reluctant to talk about his unfortunate marriage.10. discard [disˈkɑ:d] vt. 丢弃，抛弃•People who discard their litter in the streets would be fined heavily.11. hardware [ˈhɑ:dwɛə] n.(计算机的)硬件；五金器具•The company has spent millions of dollars replacing outdated computer hardware.12. confidence [ˈkɔnfidəns] n.信心•I have complete confidence in Mr. White. He'll be perfect for the job.13. amaze [əˈmeiz] vt. 使惊愕，使诧异•He amazed us by his knowledge of Chinese history.14. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 抛弃，放弃•We were sinking fast, and the captain gave the order to abandon ship.15. property [ˈprɔpəti] n.财产，所有物；(房)地产•The hotel is not responsible for any loss of guests’ personal property.•He owns a number of properties in the centre of London.16. sponsor [ˈspɔnsə] n.发起者，主办者；保证人； vt.发起，主办；资助•Coca Cola is a major sponsor of the Olympics.•The team is sponsored by NIKE, so the players wear the letters NIKE on their shirts.17. amuse [əˈmju:z] vt. 逗乐；给…提供娱乐•I bought a magazine to amuse myself while I was on the train.18. approach [əˈprəutʃ] v.接近；n.途径，方式，方法•Christmas is approaching. Do you have any plans?•He decided to adopt a different approach to teaching the Bible, maybe through story-telling.19. handle [ˈhændl] n.柄，把手；vt.处理，应付；操纵•She turned the handle and slowly opened the door.•If you can't handle the job I'll get someone else to do it.20. vision [ˈviʒən] n.远见；想象(力)，幻想，幻觉；视力，视觉•The first Emperor of Qin was a man of grand vision and he played a significant role in the history of China.•She suffered temporary loss of vision after the accident.(来自Unit 4 Text A)第11周1. assist [əˈsist] n./ v.帮助，协助；assistance [əˈsistəns] n.帮助，援助•Julia was assisting him to prepare his speech.•She can still come downstairs with assistance but she's very weak.2. assure [əˈʃuə] vt.使确信，使放心•Government officials recently assured Hindus of protection.3. competitive [kəmˈpetitiv] a.好竞争的；有竞争力的•I'm a very competitive person.•Our prices are competitive.4. indifferent [inˈdifrənt] a.冷漠的，不关心的，不积极的；一般的•People have become indifferent to the suffering of others.5. complain [kəmˈplein] vi.抱怨，诉苦 complaint [kəmˈpleint] n.抱怨•The American couple complained about the high cost of visiting Europe.•People have been reluctant to make formal complaints to the police.6. increasingly [inˈkri:siŋli] ad.日益，越来越多地•He was finding it increasingly difficult to make decisions.7. complicated [ˈkɔmplikeitid] a.复杂的，难懂的•The situation in Lebanon is very complicated.8. confirm [kənˈfə:m] vt.进一步确定，确认；证实，证明•Could you confirm the dispatch date?•His letter confirmed everything.9. individual [ˌindiˈvidʒuəl] a.单独的，个人的；独特的；n.个人(体)•They wait for the group to decide rather than making individual decisions.•No individual shall overtop the law.10. adapt [əˈdæpt] vt.使适应(合)；修改，改编；vi. (to) 适应•It's hard to adapt this novel for children.•They have had to adapt themselves to a war economy.11. adopt [əˈdɔpt] vt.收养；采取(纳，用)；通过，批准•There are hundreds of people desperate to adopt a child.•They adopt new techniques in raising sheep.12. indispensable [ˌindiˈspensəbəl] a.必不可少的，必需的•She was becoming indispensable to him.13. location [ləuˈkeiʃən] n.位置，场所；(电影的)外景拍摄地•The first thing he looked at was his office's location.14. lower [ˈləuə] a.较低的；下面的；vt.放下，降低，缩小•The nation's highest court reversed the lower court's decision.•The Central Bank has lowered interest rates by 2 percent.15. comparison [kəmˈpærisən] n.比较，对照•We can only tell good from bad by comparison.16. apply [əˈplai] vi.申请 vt.使用，应用•I am continuing to apply for jobs.•We should not only know the theory but also how to apply it to practice.17. conflict [ˈkɔnflikt, kənˈflikt] n.冲突，争论•This is an irreconcilable conflict.18. limitation [ˌlimiˈteiʃən] n.限制，限度；[常 pl.] 局限•All the talk had been about the limitation of nuclear weapons.•Parents are too likely to blame schools for the educational limitations of their children.19. appreciate [əˈpri:ʃieit] vt.赏识；为…表示感激；领会•Anyone can appreciate our music.•I'd appreciate it if you wouldn't mention it.20. insure [inˈʃuə] vt.给…保险，投保；保证，确保•I'd like to insure this package for 50 dollars.•His talent and dedication will insure his success.第12周1. indicate [ˈindikeit] vt.指出；表明• A survey of retired people has indicated that most are independent and enjoying life.2. reject [riˈdʒekt] vt.拒绝•He rejected their offer of a job.3. accuse [əˈkju:z] vt.指控，控告，指责•How dare you accuse me of lying!4. achievement [əˈtʃi:vmənt] n.成就，成绩 achieve [əˈtʃi:v] vt.完成，实现•I felt a great sense of achievement when I reached the top of the mountain.•I've achieved only half of what I'd hoped to do.5. interpret [inˈtə:prit] vi./vt.口译；vt.解释，诠释•To interpret at the UN is a difficult task.•She interpreted his silence as arrogance.6. critical [ˈkritikəl] a.批评(判)的，挑剔的；决定性的，关键性的•Our clients are very critical on quality.•The President's support is critical to this project.7. criticize [ˈkritisaiz] vt.批评，批判•Basically, there is nothing to criticize in his works.8. alternative [ɔ:lˈtə:nətiv] a.两者择一的，供替代的；n.取舍；可供选择的食物•For vegetarian guests there is an alternative menu.•New ways to treat headache may provide an alternative to painkillers.9. mission [ˈmiʃən] n.使命，任务，天职•Tom’s mission was to help young people in his local community to find a job. 10. infer [inˈfə:] vt.推论，推断•We can infer from the evidence that the victim knew her killer.11. annual [ˈænjuəl] a.年度的，一年一次的•The school trip has become an annual event.12. budget [ˈbʌdʒit] n.预算•Congress has approved the new educational budget.13. isolate [ˈaisəleit] vt.使隔离，使孤立•We should never isolate ourselves from the masses.14. arouse [əˈrauz] vt.引起，唤起•His sufferings aroused our sympathy.15. commitment [kəˈmitmənt] n.承诺；献身•If you are serious about our relationship, you should make a commitment.•We want to demonstrate our commitment to human rights.16. inevitable [iˈnevitəbəl] a.不可避免的•But most agree that change is inevitable.17. approach [əˈprəutʃ] v.接近；n.途径，方式，方法•Christmas is approaching. Do you have any plans?•He decided to adopt a different approach to teaching the Bible, maybe through story-telling.18. motivate [ˈməutiveit] vt.激励，激发• A good teacher is one who can motivate his students.19. artificial [ˌɑ:tiˈfiʃəl] a.人工(造，为)的；虚假的•There are several artificial lakes in this city.•She welcomed us with an artificial smile on her face.20. burden [ˈbə:dn] n.重担,负荷•The developing countries bear the burden of an enormous external debt.第13周1. instant [ˈinstənt] n.瞬间；立即a.(食品)已配制好的，调制快速方便的，速溶的•In the desert, dust storms can rise up in an instant.•instant coffee; instant noodles;2. classic [ˈklæsik] a.典型的；传统的；古典的； n.经典；杰作•Dan is a classic example of a child who's clever but lazy.•Jane Austen's 'Pride and Prejudice' is a classic of English literature.3. retire [riˈtaiə] vi.退休(役)•My mom retired from the company in 1990 at age 60.4. executive [igˈzekjutiv] n.管理人员，行政领导；行政部门； a.行政的•Tim Cook is the current Chief Executive Office of Apple.5. survivor [səˈvaivə] n.幸存者，生还者 survive vi.幸存•She was the only survivor of the air crash.6. give up 放弃•I've given up trying to persuade Sara to come - she's just not interested. 7. compete [kəmˈpi:t] vi.竞争，比赛•It's difficult for a small store to compete against/with the big malls.8. care for 照顾•She has to stay at home to care for her elderly mother.9. manufacture [ˌmænju:ˈfæktʃə] n./ vt.(大量)制造•He works for a company that manufactures car parts.10. embarrass [imˈbærəs] vt.使尴尬，使局促不安•My dad always embarrasses me in front of my friends.11. odd [ɔd] a.奇怪的；临时的，零散的；• It seems odd to me that no one has seen him.•After his father died he did a lot of odd jobs to pay for the tuition and fees.12. favorite [ˈfeivərit] n.特别喜爱的人(或物)； a.特别受喜爱的•I like all the books on the shelf but this one is my favorite.13. replace [ri:ˈpleis] vt.代替，取代 replacement； n.接替者，替代物•The factory replaced most of its workers with robots.14. finance [ˈfainæns] n.财政，金融 [ pl.] 财力；vt.提供(筹措)资金•He is a well-known expert in finance.•The concerts are financed by the Arts Council.15. inquiry [inˈkwaiəri] n.打听，询问•I've made some inquiries about the company’s new product.16. priority [praiˈɔriti] n.优先(权)，重点；优先考虑的事•List your tasks in order of priority.17. relax [riˈlæks] v.放松，(使)松弛• A hot bath should help you to relax.18. detail [ˈdi:teil] n.细节，详情•She told me the plan in detail.19. schedule [ˈʃedju:l] n.时刻表，日程；清单•David had a very tight schedule for the trip. (=including a lot of things that must be done in a short time).20. exchange [iksˈtʃeindʒ] vt.互换，交换；交流•May I exchange seats with you?第14周1. analysis [əˈnæləsis] n.分析•We did an analysis of the way that government money has been spent in the past.2. considerate [kənˈsidərit] a.体贴的，考虑周到的•I think he's the most charming, most considerate man I've ever known.3. considerable [kənˈsidərəbəl] a.相当大(或多)的•It is a considerable sum of money.4. approve [əˈpru:v] vt.批准；认可 vi.(of)赞成•The president has approved a program of radical economic reforms.•I didn't approve of his manner.•I approved of the proposal.5. influence [ˈinfluəns] n.影响(力)； vt.影响•I have rather a large influence over a good many people.•The angry crowds could influence the government.6. consequence [ˈkɔnsikwəns] n.后果；重要(性)•An economic crisis may have tremendous consequences for our global security.•It’s of no consequence.7. neglect [niˈglekt] vt.忽视，忽略•No country can afford to neglect education.8. consumption [kənˈsʌmpʃən] n.消耗量；消耗，消费•There's too great a consumption of alcohol in China.•The government encourages individual consumption.9. interaction [ˌintəˈrækʃən] n.相互作用，互动•Price is determined through the interaction of demand and supply.10. moral [ˈmɔrəl] a.道德的，有道德的•We differ about moral standards.11. contrary [ˈkɔntrəri] a.(to) 相反的，对抗的•My sister's taste in dresses is contrary to my own.12. intensive [inˈtensiv] a.密集的，十分细致的•An intensive search failed to reveal any clues.13. curiosity [ˌkjuəriˈɔsiti] n.好奇(心)•To satisfy our own curiosity we traveled to Baltimore.14. literature [ˈlitərətʃə] n.文学，文学作品•She majors in English literature.15. inferior [inˈfiəriə] a.劣等的n.下级，下属•They never sell inferior goods.• A gentleman should always be civil, even to his inferiors.16. authority [ɔ:ˈθɔriti] n.权力机构，官方；权威•The government is the highest authority in the country.•We see him as an authority on the subject.17. aware [əˈweə] a.意识到的，知道的•Smokers are well aware of the dangers to their own health.18. intend [inˈtend] vt.打算，计划 intention n.意图，打算•My husband trusts me and I don't intend to break that trust.•What do you think was the author's intention in this passage?19. investigate [inˈvestigeit] v.调查，调查研究•The police are investigating the murder.20. limited [ˈlimitid] a.有限的• A limited number of cars is available.第15周1. upset [ʌpˈset] vt.使心烦意乱，使苦恼； a.心烦的•She warned me not to say anything to upset him.•Mike got very upset when I told him the news.2. ignorant [ˈignərənt] a.(of)不知道的；无知的，愚昧的；ignorance n.无知，愚昧•Many young people are ignorant of recent history.3. senior [ˈsi:niə] a.地位高的；年长的 n.年长者；毕业班学生•We work in the same department but she is senior to me.•I took French when I was a senior.4. financial [fəˈnænʃəl] a.财政的，金融的•Wall Street is the financial center of the US.5. accumulate [əˈkju:mjuleit] vt.积累，积聚 (~ wealth/debt/evidence) •How can I accumulate enough cash to get out of debt?6. ancestor [ˈænsəstə] n.祖宗，祖先；先驱•My ancestors originally came from Ireland.7. intellect ual [ˌintiˈlektʃuəl] a.智力的，善于思维的；n.知识分子•I like romantic movies, nothing too intellectual.8. affect [əˈfekt] vt.影响•Smoking affects your health = Smoking has an effect on your health.9. industrial [inˈdʌstriəl] a.工业的，产业的•The government is giving high priority to industrial development. 10. function [ˈfʌŋkʃən] n.作用，功能； vi.运行，起作用•The main function of the Red Cross is to raise money for charity. •The alarm system was not functioning when the paintings were stolen.11. jam [dʒæm] n.果酱；拥挤； vi.发生故障；堵塞•We were stuck in a traffic jam for two hours.12. humble [ˈhʌmbəl] a.谦卑的；卑微的•He is very humble about his success.13. poverty [ˈpɔvəti] n.贫穷，贫困•According to the research, 41% of Brazilians live in poverty.14. leisure [ˈleʒə] n.空闲时间，闲暇•Reading is the most popular leisure activity for British people.15. luxury [ˈlʌkʃəri] n.奢侈，奢华；奢侈品•At the time, people generally had no money to spend on luxuries. 16. scare [skɛə] v.(使)惊慌，(使)恐惧•The recent bomb attacks have scared the tourists away.17. complex [ˈkɔmpleks] a.复合的；复杂的•The seminar focuses on the complex relationship between government, the military, and the media.18. manual [ˈmænjuəl] a.体力的；用手的，手工做的•25% of manual workers will lose their jobs as a result of company cutbacks.19. swear [sweə] v.宣誓，发誓•She swore that she was at home at the time of the accident.20. miracle [ˈmirəkl] n.奇迹，令人惊奇的人(或事)•He'll need a miracle to pass this test.第16周1. grand [grænd] a.宏伟的；壮丽的•The prince was brought up in the grand palace.2. reflect [riˈflekt] vt.反映，显示•Her sad looks reflected the thought passing through her mind.3. thoughtful [ˈθɔ:tfəl] a.深思的；体贴的•He had a thoughtful look on his face.• A thoughtful present is always appreciated.4. insight [ˈinsait] n.洞察力，深刻的见解•The book is filled with remarkable insights.5. previous [ˈpri:viəs] a.早先的，先前的•His previous attempts had been unsuccessful.6. locate [ləuˈkeit] vt.找到……的位置；使坐落于•We've simply been unable to locate him.•They decided to locate a new school in the suburbs.7. correspond [ˌkɔriˈspɔnd] vi.相类似；通信•The two maps of London correspond closely.•I correspond with him regularly.8. overseas [ˌəuvəˈsi:z] ad./ a.(在，去)海(国)外(的)•She is an overseas student in Britain.9. fertile [ˈfə:tail] a.肥沃的，富饶的•This fertile land bears the hopes of the farmers.10. sustain [səˈstein] vt.保持，使(努力等)持续下去；支持•They had sufficient food to sustain life.•The ice will not sustain your weight.11. slim [slim] a.苗条的；薄的；(机会)少的•I remember her as a slim young girl.•John hasn't worked enough, but there is still a slim chance that he will pass his examination.12. split [split] v.(使)分裂；破裂•She split the class into groups of four.13. keen [ki:n] a.强烈的；热切的，热衷的•I got quite keen on the idea.14. sensible [ˈsensəbəl] a.明智的，合情理的•It might be sensible to get a lawyer.15. hesitate [ˈheziteit] vi.犹豫，踌躇•She hesitated a long time and then she said 'Yes'.16. identify [aiˈdentifai] vt.识别，鉴定•Identify how the incident occurred.17. grateful [ˈgreitful] a.感激的•She was grateful to him for being so good to her.18. broaden [ˈbrɔ:dn] v.(使)变宽；(使)扩大•I thought you wanted to broaden your horizons.19. wisdom [ˈwizdəm] n.明智；智慧•She had acquired much wisdom during her long life.20. in response to 作为对……的回应•In response to their hospitality, we wrote a thank-you note.(来自Unit 6 Text A)第17周1. access [ˈækses] n.通道，入口；接近，进入•The only access to the village is by boat.2. benefit [ˈbenifit] n.好处，利益； vt.有益于； vi.得益•It is highly questionable whether this drug has any benefits at all.•Many thousands have benefited from the new treatment.3. device [diˈvais] n.装置，设备，器械•Rescuers used a special device for finding people trapped in collapsed buildings.4. discourage [disˈkʌridʒ] vt.使泄气，使灰心；阻止，劝阻•My father is a lawyer, and he discouraged me from entering the field.5. proceed [prəˈsi:d] vi.继续进行•She sat down and proceeded to tell me about her plan.6. competent [ˈkɔmpitənt] a.有能力的，能胜任的•I wouldn't say he was brilliant but he is competent to carry out the work.7. essential [iˈsenʃəl] a.必要的，最重要的•It is essential that our employees (should) be given the best possible training.8. concentrate on集中(注意力、精力等)于•She gave up her job to concentrate on writing a novel.9. solve [sɔlv] vt.解决，解答•The government of this city did nothing to solve the problem of unemployment.10. appropriate [əˈprəupriət] a.(适)恰当的•Is this film appropriate for young children?11. cut down减少•He cut down on coffee and cigarettes, and ate a balanced diet.12. effective [iˈfektiv] a.有效的•Exams are not the most effective method of assessing students’ abilities.13. confuse [kənˈfju:z] vt.使困惑•I always confuse you with your sister – you look so alike.14. communicate [kəˈmju:nikeit] vi.交流；vt.传达，传播•Parents sometimes find it difficult to communicate with their kids.15. strategy [ˈstrætidʒi] n.战略，策略•The firm is considering a change in its marketing strategy.。

大一英语上学期知识点笔记

大一英语上学期知识点笔记一、单词拼写1. accommodation - 住宿2. pronunciation - 发音3. equivalent - 等值的4. conscience - 良心5. hemisphere - 半球6. adolescence - 青春期7. meteorology - 气象学8. suburban - 郊区的9. arithmetic - 算术10. psychology - 心理学二、语法1. 一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作或者客观事实。

例句：She often goes to the gym in the morning.2. 现在进行时：表示当前正在进行的动作。

例句：I am studying for my exams this week.3. 一般过去时：表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或者状态。

例句：He lived in Paris for two years.4. 过去进行时：表示在过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

例句：They were playing basketball when it started to rain.5. 将来时：表示将来某个时间会发生的动作。

例句：We will have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.三、词汇1. 同义词：具有相同或者非常相似意义的词语。

例句：big - large, small - little2. 反义词：意义相反的词语。

例句：hot - cold, happy - sad3. 前缀和后缀：可以加在词语前面或者后面，改变词的意义。

例句：un- (不), -able (能够)四、阅读理解1. 主旨大意题：根据文章内容判断文章的主要观点或者总结。

2. 细节题：根据文章中具体的信息找出正确的答案。

3. 推理题：根据文章中的暗示或者线索进行推测。

五、写作技巧1. 描述性写作：用适当的形容词和副词来描述人、事、物。

学校生活类英语词汇

*入学Freshman 大一新生register 注册，报到，登记enrollment 登记，入学Orientation 新生介绍会department 系，学部principal 校长dean 系主任Student ID card 学生证recommendation letter 推荐信Application form 申请表*选课Register for / sign up for/enroll in /enlist in/take 选（课或作业）Semester 学期quit /drop a course 退课pick up 学习，选择Major in 主修earn a credit 修学分course sheet 选课单Credit course 给学分的课程non-credit course 无学分的课程Unit 单元quota 名额quota reached 名额已满Quota not used up 名额未满sit in 旁听workload 负担Transfer credits 转学分waive a course 免修一门课程audit a course 旁听一门课程introduction/introductory/elementary/ intro course 初级课程prerequisite course 预修课程intermediate course 中级课程advanced course 高级课程Required/compulsory course 必修课optional / elective /selective class 选修课Science course 理科课程arts course 文科课程curriculum 课程Seminar 研究班课程，短期强化课程workshop 研讨会，讲习班Linguistics 语言学philosophy 心理学economics 经济学Political science 政治学literature class 文学课Engineering 工程学archaeology 考古学biochemistry 生物化学Bioengineering 生物工程学anthropology 人类学botany 植物学Algebra 代数math 数学*上课Lecturer 讲师supervisor/advisor 导师visiting professor 客座教授teaching assistant/assistant instructor 助教Tutor 辅导专家，家教finish class late 拖堂Finish class early 提前下课boring 枯燥thought_provoking 发人深思的stimulating/inspiring 令人兴奋的Fascinating/fabulous 精彩的，非常好的Impressive 给人印象深刻的Terror 引起恐怖的人或事物Strict 严格的Call the roll 点名Catch/follow 跟上，听懂Make sense of/make heads and tails of/figure out 明白，理解Get lost 不明白Complicated 复杂的Confused/puzzled 迷惑不解的Pushover 很容易对付的人Doze off 混混欲睡Drop off 睡着了Stay awake 保持清醒Cancel/call off 取消Postpone/put off 推迟Make a presentation 作陈述或介绍school timetable/class schedule 课程表Build the interest 培养兴趣Active involvement 积极参与Punctual 守时，准时Take notes 作笔记Skip the class 逃课Attendance 出席，出席人数Presence 出席absence 缺席Make up sth 弥补（课或工作等）Slide/transparency 幻灯片Platform 讲台*学习Academic performance 学习表现Academic achievement 学术成绩Enthusiasm 热情Improvement 进步，提高Concentrate 集中精力Distraction 使人分心的事物Lack confidence in...对..缺乏信心Discouraged 泄气的，灰心的Instruction after class 课后指导Prepare lessons before class 预习Exhausted 疲惫的Take a break 休息Relax 放松Help sb out 帮助某人摆脱困难come up with 赶上Think highly/much of ...对...评价课余生活Participate in 参与enroll in 登记take part in 参加，参与Sign up for 参加（俱乐部、课程）participant 参加者，参与者Recruit 招收taste 兴趣，爱好extracurricular activities 课余活动alumni association 校友会club bulletin 社刊Camping 露营，野营Chorus/choral/group 合唱队University band 校园乐队Photography club 摄影社Drama club 戏剧社Dorm council宿舍管理委员会Curriculum committee 课程委员会The students' Union 学生会Withdraw from the club 退社President/chairman 主席Run for 精选V ote 选票（n），投票（v）V oter registration 选举活动Questionnaire 问卷调查Election campaign 选举活动Campaign manager 竞选活动负责人Candidate 候选人Ticket office/box office 售票处Book a ticket 订票Ticket line 排队买票的队伍Line up for tickets 排队买票Discount 折扣Contest/competition 竞赛A ward 奖Deserve 值得semi-final 半决赛Go on to the finals 进入决赛Get eliminated 被淘汰Guitar 吉他V iolin 小提琴Cello 大提琴Clarinet 单簧管Horn 号Saxophone 萨克斯Ballroom dancing 交际舞Ballet 芭蕾舞Pick up 学习Painting/drawing 绘画Sketch 素描Photo album 相册Part-time job 兼职Have a job on the side 有一份兼职工作借书、买书Check out the book 办理借阅手续Librarian 图书管理员Stacks 书库Catalogue 目录Index 索引In circulation 已经借出Open shelves 开架Library card 借书卡Overdue 过期的Renewal 续借Reading room 阅览室Journal/periodical 期刊Magazine binder 杂志合订本Latest issue 最近一期杂志Current issue 现期杂志Back issue 过期杂志Reference desk 参考咨询台Extra copy 额外的读本Editorial 社论Buy out the bookstore 买了很多书Subscribe to 订阅Order the book 订购这本书Second-hand book 二手书Out of stock 脱销Out of print 已绝版Textbook 课本Hardcover edition 精装本Paperback edition 平装本Publisher 出版商Publication 出版，出版物Publishing house 出版社读书、写作Novel 小说Non-fiction 非小说类的（书籍）Science fiction 科幻小说Detective story 侦探小说Who done it 侦探小说（口语）Mystery novel 悬疑小说Biography 自传History book 历史书籍Social commentary 社会评论Bestseller 畅销书Be addicted to/attracted by the book 对那本书入迷Pore over the book 全神贯注地看书Fast reader 读书快的人Plough though the book 好不容易读完这本书Get through this novel 通读小说Read selectively 选择性的阅读Read extensively 广泛的阅读Book review 书评School/college newspaper 校报Newsletter 简报Contribute (给报社)投稿Editor in chief 主编Subeditor 副主编作业、论文Assignment 作业Homework/studies/class work/school work 功课Paper/essay/thesis 论文Term paper 学期论文Experiment 实验Project 课题Book report 读书报告Lab report 实验报告Research/survey 调查Data 数据Polish 润色Rough draft 草稿Have one's hands full with ...忙于做... Expectation 期望Fall short of one's expectation 出乎意料Be strict with ...对...严厉Due 到期的Deadline 最后期限Extension /extend 延时，延期Criticism 批评，批判Feedback 反馈Bibliography 参考书目Reference book 参考书考试、成绩Mid-term exam 期中考试Final/final exam 期末考试Quiz 小测验Pop quiz 突击测验Standardized tests 标准测试National test 统考Placement exam 插班考Entrance exam 入学考试Reschedule 重新安排时间Exam week/period 考试周Open book exam 开卷考试（能带资料的考试）Resit 重考supplementary exam 补考mock exam / practice exam 模拟考试Restless/get cold feet/can't sit still/be on edge/like a cat on hot bricks/ have butterflies inone's stomach/keep pacing the floor/bite one's nails 很紧张Review/go over/go through 复习Stay up all night/be up all night 熬夜Cram up 临时包佛脚Grade the papers 改试卷，评分Grade/score/mark 成绩Full marks 满分High grade/score/mark 高分Low grade/score/mark 低分Passing grade/score/mark 及格分Straight As 全得A,全优 B plus B 加 B minus B 减Pass the exams with flying colors 以优异的成绩通过考试Fail in the exam 考试不及格Flunk 挂科，考试不及格Make up the exam 补考Repeat the course 重建Supplementary course 补习课程，辅助课程退学、转学Drop out of school退学Take a leave of absence from school 休学Exclusion from school 退学Shift/transfer to ...转（系）Transfer to another school 转学毕业、进修Graduation 毕业Undergraduate 大学生Graduate 毕业生Postgraduate 研究生Diploma 文凭A bachelor's degree 学士学位A master's degree 硕士学位A doctor's degree 博士学位Further/advanced study 进修Study abroad 留学Graduation party 毕业晚会Farewell 告别Tuition 学费Fee 学杂费Expenses 费用Finance 资助Financial aids 助学金（总称）Grant 助学金，补助金A student loan 学生贷款Scholarship 泛指各种奖学金Fellowship 学术奖金Apply for 申请学校教育英语词汇：nursery托儿所kindergarten幼儿园primary school/elementary school小学secondary school中学教育higher education高等教育further education进修教育英语词汇：parenting, schooling enroll 入学admit 招收，录取Parents are obliged to do…父母有责任、义务去做……compulsory education 强制教育、义务教育minors 未成年人immature 不成熟的学习的好处的教育英语词汇：learn skills学习技能acquire knowledge学习知识enrich knowledge丰富知识widen horizon开阔视野inspire interest激发兴趣stimulate interest激发兴趣cultivate v. 培养hobbies develop potentials conduce to mental development lay a solid foundation for the future为将来打下坚实的基础学习上的问题的教育英语词汇：lack discipline缺少约束力persistence毅力test-oriented education应试型教育quality education 素质教育cram for examinations突击考试stuff 塞materials memorise背, memorisation rote learning死记硬背Test-taking techniques应试技巧坏处的教育英语词汇：discourage critical thinking 打击评判性思维students stop questioning what they are being taught 学生们不去质问他们学习的东西conduce to academic performance有助学习表现Adversely influence 负面地影响(动作) Exert adverse/unfavorable influence on对……产生负面影响Emphasis on memorisation adversely influences one's academic performance. Creativity 创造性Lower/raise the standard of…降低了……的水平不同类别的教育adult education成人教育open admission免试入学制day-care center幼儿园（美）nursery school托儿所primary/elementary school小学（英/美）secondary school中学coeducation男女生同校制度junior high school初中senior high school高中attached middle school附中technical school技校polytechnic institute理工学院/科技大学key school重点中学graduate school研究生院open university夜大、函大private school私立学校public school公立学校universal education普及教育educationist/educator教育家postgraduate研究生alumnus/alumna校友（男/女）undergraduate本科Alma Mater母校auditor=guest student旁听生boarder住宿生open-book exam开卷考pop test抽考orientation program新生训练teaching facilities教学设施assistantship助学金scholarship奖学金room and board食宿auditorium礼堂vice-monitor副班长period of schooling学习年限credit system学分制mark/score/grade分数schedule=school timetable课程表individual study自习individual coaching=tutorial个别指导English evening英语晚会after-school activities课外活动social investigation社会调查voluntary labor义务劳动graduation appraisal毕业评估graduation ceremony=commencement毕业典礼diploma=graduation certificate毕业证书drop out辍学quit school退学school discipline校纪attendance/participation出勤率attend a lecture上课miss a class缺课cut a class旷课expel sb from school开除tuition学费miscellaneous expenses杂费 a grant-aided student 领助学金的学生lecture portfolio讲义夹semester半学期blue-book考卷report card成绩单final-examination期末考核quiz小测验oral test口试diploma毕业证degree学位associate diploma专科证书Bachelor学士Master硕士Doctor of Philosophy博士Expert专家教你如何用WORD文档(2012-06-27 192246)转载▼标签：杂谈1. 问：WORD 里边怎样设置每页不同的页眉？如何使不同的章节显示的页眉不同？答：分节，每节可以设置不同的页眉。

英语词汇积累

hypocritical英音：[,hipə'kritikəl]美音：[,hɪpə'krɪtɪk!]伪善的,虚伪的aspirate英音：['æspəreit]美音：['æspə,ret]【语】送气发音,吐气aspire英音：[əs'paiə]美音：[ə'spaɪr] vi. 热望,向往;怀有大志[to/after][+to-v] gale英音：[geil]美音：[gel] 强风(尤指八级风)tile英音：[tail]美音：[taɪl]瓦;瓷砖;墙砖;地砖toil英音：[tɔil]美音：[tɔɪl]辛苦,劳累[U]toll英音：[təul]美音：[tol] (路,桥等的)通行费hut英音：[hʌt]美音：[hʌt] (简陋的)小屋allophone英音：['æləfəun]美音：['ælə,fon]音位变体phoneme英音：['fəuni:m]美音：['fonim]【语】音素;音位phonemic英音：[fəu'ni:mik]美音：[fo'nimɪk]音素的;音位的phonetic transcriptions 语音转写phonemic transcriptions 音位转写phonological ruls音系规则phonological processes 音系过程nasalize英音：['neizəlaiz]美音：['nez!,aɪz]使鼻音化nasalization英音：[neizlə'zeiʃən]美音：[nez!ə'zeʃən]鼻音化mink英音：[miŋk]美音：[mɪŋk]【动】鼬(尤指水貂)[C]tap英音：[tæp]美音：[tæp]轻拍,轻叩,轻敲tan英音：[tæn]美音：[tæn]使晒成棕褐色velarize英音：['vi:ləraiz]美音：['vilə,raɪz]语】使软颚音化assimilation英音：[ə'simi'leiʃən]美音：[ə,sɪm!'eʃən]【生理】同化作用regressive英音：[ri'gresiv]美音：[rɪ'grɛsɪv]后退的;逆行的;退化的brick英音：[brik]美音：[brɪk]砖;砖块sentimental美音：[,sɛntə'mɛnt!]感伤的;多愁善感的contemplative英音：['kɔntempleitiv]沉思的;冥想的peasant英音：['pezənt]美音：['pɛznt]农夫,小耕农sling英音：[sliŋ]投石器,投石环索;弹弓outrageous英音：[aut'reidʒəs]蛮横的，无礼的consummation英音：[,kɔnsə'meiʃən]完成;实现perchance英音：[pə'tʃɑ:ns]美音：[pɚ'tʃæns]偶然，或许calamity英音：[kə'læmiti]美音：[kə'læmətɪ]灾难;大祸;大灾害contumely英音：['kɔntjumili]美音：['kɑntjuməlɪ]无礼;傲慢;侮辱;谩骂pang英音：[pæŋ]美音：[pæŋ] (精神上)一阵极度的痛苦despise英音：[di'spaiz]鄙视;看不起insolence英音：['insələns]美音：['ɪnsələns]傲慢;无礼;厚颜[U] spurn英音：[spə:n]美音：[spɝn]轻蔑地拒绝;摒弃,唾弃quietus英音：[kwai'i:təs] (债务等的)解除;清偿;停付利息时期fardel英音：['fɑ:dl]负担grunt英音：[grʌnt]美音：[grʌnt]咕哝着表示;咕哝着说dread英音：[dred]惧怕;担心[conscience英音：['kɔnʃəns]良心;道义心;善恶观念coward英音：['kauəd]懦夫,胆怯者[C]hue英音：[hju:]颜色,色彩;色调,色泽,色度pith英音：[piθ]精髓;要旨;核心nymph英音：[nimf]【希神】【罗神】居于山林水泽的仙女,女神orison英音：['ɔ:rizən] (常复数)【书】祈祷heir英音：[ɛə]继承人;嗣子devoutly英音：[di'vautli]虔诚地;虔敬地;衷心地oppressor英音：[ə'presə]压迫者;压制者sweat英音：[swet]汗,汗水[current英音：['kə:rənt]流动,水流,气流enterprise英音：['entəpraiz]冒险精神;进取心,事业心; 企业,公司stagy英音：['steidʒi]戏剧性的，做作的imaginary美音：[ɪ'mædʒə,nɛrɪ]想像中的;虚构的;幻想的meditation英音：[,medi'teiʃən]沉思,默想;冥想contentment英音：[kən'tentmənt]满足,知足;满意swell英音：[swel]提高(音调,声音等)beard英音：[biəd]下巴上的)胡须,山羊胡secluded英音：[si'klu:did]隐蔽的,僻静的out-of-the-way偏僻的Semi-detached半独立式别墅Detached house独立别墅preclude英音：[pri'klu:d]阻止,妨碍[(+from)] disproportionately英音：[,disprə'pɔ:ʃənitli]不成比例地;太大或太小;不相称地puppy英音：['pʌpi]小狗,幼犬torment英音：['tɔ:ment]使痛苦,折磨;烦扰titillate英音：['titileit]使觉得痒，使……兴奋dilapidated英音：[di'læpideitid]美音：[də'læpə,detɪd]快要倒塌的;损坏的,破烂的run-down失修的;破败的;衰败的farmhouse农舍;农家devoice英音：[di:'vɔis]【语】使(有声之音)变为无声之音ebb英音：[eb]落潮,退潮testify英音：['testifai]美音：['tɛstə,faɪ]证实；表明,证明exhaustion英音：[ig'zɔ:stʃən]耗尽;枯竭;精疲力竭regime英音：[rei'ʒi:m]美音：[rɪ'ʒim政权；制度bastion英音：['bæstiən]美音：['bæstʃən]堡垒dependability英音：[di,pendə'biliti]美音：[dɪ,pɛndə'bɪlətɪ]可信任;可靠性bourgeois英音：[buə'ʒwɑ:]美音：[bur'ʒwɑ]资产阶级的parable英音：['pærəbl]寓言necessity英音：[ni'sesiti]美音：[nə'sɛsətɪ]需要,必要性invitation英音：[,invi'teiʃən]美音：[,ɪnvə'teʃən]邀请[malaise英音：[mæ'leiz]美音：[mæ'lez]不舒服;抑郁；心神不安ascendant英音：[ə'sendənt]美音：[ə'sɛndənt]上升的；优势的bourgeoisie英音：[,bu:ʒwɑ:'zi:]美音：[,burʒwɑ'zi]资产阶级welfare state福利国家Quebec英音：[kwi'bek]美音：[kwɪ'bɛk]魁北克（加拿大）Freud英音：[frɔid]美音：[frɔɪd]弗洛伊德(1856-1939,奥地利心理分析学家及精神病学家)hardly more than不足，不到nerve英音：[nə:v]勇敢,胆量;沉着,镇定make head or tail of理解might as well不妨；也可以celery英音：['seləri]芹菜;(可供食用的)芹菜茎sensation英音：[sen'seiʃən]感觉,知觉spinal英音：['spainəl]【解】脊骨的;脊髓的come to one's senses醒悟过来tranquillizer英音：['træŋkwilaizə]美音：['træŋkwɪ,laɪzɚ]镇静剂brick wall砖墙bang英音：[bæŋ]猛击,猛撞;撞伤[stile英音：[stail]专供人跨越栅栏或围墙的)梯磴broom英音：[bru:m]扫帚;长柄刷[hasten英音：['heisn]赶快,催促opium英音：['əupjəm]鸦片command英音：[kə'mɑ:nd]俯瞰,俯临very英音：['veri]正是;恰好是solemnize英音：['sɔləmnaiz]隆重地庆祝;庄重举行exalt英音：[ig'zɔ:lt]使喜悦,使得意,使激动valley英音：['væli]山谷;溪谷Alpine英音：['ælpain]阿尔卑斯山的interspace英音：['intə,speis]两物体间的空间;空隙;间隙meadow英音：['medəu]草地,牧草地hedge英音：[hedʒ]树篱;篱笆churchyard毗连教堂的院落(通常用作墓地tranquilly英音：['træŋkwili]安静地;平静地theology英音：[θi'ɔlədʒi]神学obsolete英音：['ɔbsə,li:t]过时的,老式的bereft英音：[bi'reft被剥夺的；缺少的thee英音：[ði:]【古】(thou的宾格)你,汝thy英音：[ðai]【古】你的(thou的所有格)hath英音：[hæθ]【古】=hasdost英音：[dʌst] (【古】do的第二人称单数现在式(主词为thou)) doth英音：[dʌθ]美音：[dʌθ]【古】【诗】=doesbate英音：[beit]减少;缓和abate英音：[ə'beit]减少,减弱,减轻diminish英音：[di'miniʃ]减少,减小,缩减blemish英音：['blemiʃ]瑕疵;污点;缺点masquerade英音：[,mæskə'reid]假面舞会;化装舞会genial英音：['dʒi:njəl]和蔼的,亲切的;友好的genuine英音：['dʒenjuin]真的;非伪造的;名副其实的gout英音：[gaut]【医】痛风Christ英音：[kraist]基督elegy英音：['elidʒi]美音：['ɛlədʒɪ]哀歌,挽歌pamphlet英音：['pæmflit]小册子censorship英音：['sensəʃip]审查(制度),检查(制度) nuptial英音：['nʌpʃəl]婚姻的,结婚的;婚礼的serpent英音：['sə:pənt]蛇(尤指大蛇、毒蛇)Satan撒旦;魔鬼despot英音：['despɔt]专制君主,暴君monarch英音：['mɔnək]君主Adam's apple喉结orb英音：[ɔ:b]【诗】眼睛;眼球alliteration英音：[ə,litə'reiʃən]【语】头韵(法) vanity英音：['væniti]美音：['vænətɪ]自负;虚荣(心Vanity Fair名利场jot英音：[dʒɔt]一点儿,极少lion英音：['laiən]狮子cage英音：[keidʒ]鸟笼,兽笼anteater英音：['ænt,i:tə]食蚁兽cushion英音：['kuʃən]垫子;坐垫;靠垫repose英音：[ri'pəuz]使休息;使依靠;使静卧[O][(+on)] Abraham Lincoln亚伯拉罕林肯Pennsylvania英音：[,pensil'veinjə]美国宾夕法尼亚州draft英音：[dræft]【美】征(兵);征集[(+into)]soldier陆军)兵,士兵Ohio俄亥俄州（美国州名）arrest英音：[ə'rest]逮捕;拘留rioter英音：['raiətə]暴徒,暴民military service兵役deserter英音：[di'zə:tə]背弃者,擅离职守者;逃兵persevere英音：[,pə:si'viə]美音：[,pɝsə'vɪr]坚持不懈;不屈不挠[(+at/in/with)]burglar英音：['bə:glə]夜贼,破门盗窃者burglarize英音：['bə:gləraiz]【美】破门盗窃;撬窃antecedent英音：[,æntə'si:dənt]在前的,在先的[(+to)]purchase英音：['pə:tʃəs]买,购买curvature英音：['kə:vətʃə]弯曲withhold英音：[wið'həuld]抑制;阻挡coherence英音：[kəu'hiərəns]统一;连贯性cohesion英音：[kəu'hi:ʒən]结合;凝聚;团结力;附着antonym英音：['æntə,nim]反义词[C]persuasion英音：[pə'sweiʒən]说服，说服力pedagogy英音：['pedə,gɔgi]教育学;教学法receptive英音：[ri'septiv]善于接受的;能容纳的productive英音：[prə'dʌktiv生产性的command英音：[kə'mɑ:nd]美音：[kə'mænd]命令discourse英音：['diskɔ:s]谈话,交谈,会话[compensate英音：['kɔmpenseit]补偿,赔偿;酬报[(+for)]script英音：[skript]手迹;笔迹,手写体pollution英音：[pə'lu:ʃən]污染assignment英音：[ə'sainmənt]分派的)任务;工作temperate英音：['tempərit]温和的,不极端的solution英音：[sə'lu:ʃən]解答;解决(办法);解释[axe英音：[æks]斧, (经费的)大削减carpenter英音：['kɑ:pintə]木工,木匠carpentry英音：['kɑ:pintri]木匠业;木工;木作品hay英音：[hei]做饲料用的)干草make hay利用机会去赚钱annotation英音：[,ænəu'teiʃən]注解,注释pass your wind放屁”sheer nonsense一派胡言entitlement英音：[in'taitlmənt]权益；权利、praise英音：[preiz]赞扬,称赞Hemingway英音：['hemiŋwei]海明威(1899-1961,美国小说家) merit英音：['merit]值得,应受philosopher英音：[fi'lɔsəfə]哲学家freshman 大一学生sophomore英音：['sɔfəmɔ:] (大学,高中的)二年级学生junior student大三学生senior student大四学生，高年级学生onset英音：['ɔnset]开始coda英音：['kəudə]乐章结尾部;完结部;终曲nucleus英音：['nju:kliəs]原子核pronunciation英音：[prə,nʌnsi'eiʃən]发音;发音法;读法R.P.=Received Pronunciation (英语)标准发音received英音：[ri'si:vd]被承认的;被认为标准的G.A．=General American通用美国英语 (通用于除纽约、南方和新英格兰以外的美国大部分地区)integral英音：['intigrəl]美音：['ɪntəgrəl]构成整体所必需的,不可缺的communal英音：['kɔmjunəl]全体公用的,共享的formidable英音：['fɔ:midəbəl]难以克服的,难对付的；可怕的,令人畏惧的blackbird英音：['blæk,bə:d]【鸟】【美】燕八哥;【英】画眉(斑鸫属的鸟)[C] epiphenomenon英音：[,epifi'nɔminən]副现象charge英音：[tʃɑ:dʒ]冲锋,向前冲[(+at)]pigeon英音：['pidʒin]鸽子premise英音：['premis]假定,假设;前提premier英音：['premjə]美音：['primɪɚ]首相,总理premiere英音：['premiɛə]初次上演bound英音：[baund]跳跃straggle英音：['strægl]in twos and threes三三两两straggle英音：['strægl] vi. 散落;四散;零星地出现(或离开)strew英音：[stru:]铺盖;点缀[(+with)]assault英音：[ə'sɔ:lt]攻击,袭击;谴责,抨击litter英音：['litə]使充满[H][(+with)]wrapper英音：['ræpə]包裹布;包装纸;书皮;封套auditorium英音：[,ɔ:di'tɔ:riəm]听众席;观众席olden英音：['əuldən]古时的,往昔的armour盔甲elderly英音：['eldəli]年长的;上了年纪的dame英音：[deim]年长妇女adept英音：[ə'dept]能手,内行；熟练的,内行的[(+in/at)]subordinate英音：[sə'bɔ:dənit]部下,部属;下级职员detract from英音：[di'træktfrəm]减损;降低pastry英音：['peistri]酥皮点心(如馅饼,水果派haggle英音：['hægl]争论;论价,讨价还价volcanology英音：[,vɔlkən'ɔlədʒi]火山学procure英音：[prə'kjuə]努力)取得,获得;采办;为...获得out of stock无现货的,无库存的student s_2010economic integration经济一体化economic globalization经济全球化 (指世界范围内经济突破国界和地区界限向全球扩展的过程)pan英音：[pæn]盆地,洼地pearl英音：[pə:l]珍珠delta英音：['deltə] (河口的)三角洲human-oriented以人为本buyer采购员Canton Fair广州交易会Chinese Export Commodities Fair中国出口商品交易会industry know-how行业专业知识Ministry of Commerce商业部pilot trade fairs试点展会Taiwan Strait台湾海峡The Palace Museum北京故宫enthrone英音：[in'θrəun]使(国王、主教等)登位;立...为王building complex建筑群wooden structure木结构terra-cotta英音：[,terə'kɔtə]赤土陶器,陶俑warrior英音：['wɔ:riɚ]武士,斗士,战士,勇士terra-cotta warriors and horses兵马俑definition英音：[,defi'niʃən]美音：[,dɛfə'nɪʃən]下定义;定义;释义mausoleum英音：[,mɔ:sə'li:əm]陵墓unearth英音：['ʌn'ə:θ] (从地下)发掘,掘出The first Qin E mperor’s Mausoleum始皇陵grotto英音：['grɔtəu]石窟cave英音：[keiv]洞穴,洞窟mural英音：['mjuərəl]壁画;壁饰cultural relics文化遗产revenue英音：['revinju:]美音：['rɛvə,nju]收入,收益[consumption英音：[kən'sʌmpʃən]消耗量;消费量Peking man北京人pine英音：[pain]松树[strangely-shaped pines奇松grotesque英音：[grəu'tesk]奇形怪状的;古怪的;怪诞的grotesque rock formations怪石five great mountains五岳mysterious英音：[mis'tiəriəs]神秘的;不可思议的appeal英音：[ə'pi:l]有吸引力,迎合爱好opponent英音：[ə'pəunənt]对手;敌手,反对者character英音：['kæriktə]性状，特性，特征seas of clouds云海hot springs温泉tourist destination旅游胜地cemetery英音：['semiteri]美音：['sɛmə,tɛrɪ]墓地Confucius英音：[kən'fju:ʃjəs]美音：[kən'fjuʃəs]孔子The Spring and Autumn Period春秋时代mansion英音：['mænʃən]宅第,官邸,公馆Potala Palace布达拉宫Tibetan king吐蕃王Songtsan Gambo松赞干布Princess Wencheng文成公主cream英音：[kri:m]精华;最精彩的部分essence英音：['esns]精髓,精华Lhasa拉萨(西藏之首府)paradise英音：['pærədais]天堂heaven英音：['hevn]天国，天堂incomparably英音：[in'kɔmpərəbli]无比地;无敌地exquisite英音：['ekskwizit]精美的;精致的;制作精良的fascinating英音：['fæsineitiŋ]迷人的;极美的;极好的Eden《圣经》中亚当和夏娃最初居住的)伊甸园in heaven(本义)在天堂on earth世界上,人世间matchless英音：['mætʃlis]无敌的;无与伦比的unequaled英音：['ʌn'i:kwəld]无与伦比的;无双的;不等同geographer英音：[dʒi'ɔgrəfə]地理学家explorer英音：[iks'plɔ:rə]探险家;勘探者masterpiece英音：['mɑ:stəpi:s]美音：['mæstɚ,pis]杰作,名作travelog英音：['trævəlɔg]美音：['trævə,lɔg] (使用幻灯片、电影等的)旅行见闻讲座;旅行记录片;观感Marco Polo马可·波罗legendary英音：['ledʒəndəri]美音：['lɛdʒənd,ɛrɪ]传说的;传奇的National Tourism Administration国家旅游局tortuous英音：['tɔ:tjuəs] (道路等)迂回曲折的thicket英音：['θikit]灌木丛;杂木林pagoda英音：[pə'gəudə] (东方寺院的)塔;(公园等的)凉亭exorcise英音：['eksɔ:saiz] (以祈祷或符咒)驱除(恶魔)canyon英音：['kænjən] (既长又深,谷底常有溪流的)峡谷marvelous英音：['mɑ:viləs]美音：['mɑrvələs]令人惊叹的;非凡的;不可思议的plank英音：[plæŋk]板(条);厚板cliff英音：[klif]尤指海边的)悬崖,峭壁epenthesis英音：[e'penθisis]美音：[ɛp'ɛnθɪsɪs]语】增音;插入字母cupboard英音：['kʌbəd]食橱;碗柜wardrobe英音：['wɔ:drəub]衣橱,衣柜,藏衣室divan英音：[di'væn]美音：[dɪ'væn]长沙发椅,沙发床stool英音：[stu:l]凳子；搁脚凳hammock英音：['hæmək]吊床，吊带quilt英音：[kwilt]被(子);被褥bunk英音：[bʌŋk]车、船等倚壁而设常有上、下铺的)架式床铺,铺位mattress英音：['mætris]美音：['mætrɪs]褥垫,床垫sibilant英音：['siblənt]【语】发丝音辅音syntactic英音：[sin'tæktik]按照句法的;句法的aerobic英音：[ɛə'rɔbik]增氧健身运动的decipher英音：[di'saifə]解释,译解orchard英音：['ɔ:tʃəd]果树园,果树林Patrick英音：['pætrik] (男子名)帕特里克patron英音：['peitrən] (英国国教中)有圣职授与权的人saint英音：[seint]教会正式承认的)圣徒ordination英音：[,ɔ:di'neiʃən]美音：[,ɔrdn'eʃən]圣职之任命eradicate英音：[i'rædikeit]美音：[ɪ'rædɪ,ket]连根拔除,根绝;消灭veneration英音：[,venə'reiʃən]美音：[,vɛnə'reʃən]尊敬showcase英音：['ʃəukeis]陈列、展示Dublin都柏林(爱尔兰首都)trickery英音：['trikəri]欺骗;奸计cantankerous英音：[kæn'tæŋkərəs]美音：[kæn'tæŋkərəs]脾气坏的，好争吵的Christianity英音：[,kristi'æniti]美音：[,krɪstʃɪ'ænətɪ]基督教bonfire英音：['bɔn,faiə]篝火,营火Celtic英音：['keltik]凯尔特族的;凯尔特语的circa英音：['sə:kə]拉】大约于,大概是在...(用于日期、数字前)pub英音：[pʌb]【英】酒吧Lent(基督教)四旬斋,大斋期(指复活节前的四十天)waive英音：[weiv]美音：[wev]放弃;撤回；搁置;推迟Chicago英音：[ʃi'kɑ:gəu]芝加哥(美国城市名)dye英音：[dai]染,把...染上颜色reveller英音：['rev!ə]美音：['rɛvlɚ纵酒狂欢者;寻欢作乐的人bacon英音：['beikən]熏猪肉;咸猪肉cabbage英音：['kæbidʒ]甘蓝菜,卷心菜shamrock；seamroy英音：['ʃæmrɔk]三叶草leprechaun；lobaircin英音：['leprəkɔ:n]爱尔兰传说的)小妖精cranky英音：['kræŋki]胡思乱想的;好奇的folklore英音：['fəuklɔ:]美音：['fok,lor]民间传说,民俗;民俗学fellow英音：['feləu]【口】男人;家伙;人paganism英音：['peigənizəm]信奉异教;不信教fiddle英音：['fidl]口】小提琴whistle英音：['hwisl]口哨;警笛;汽笛;哨子corned beef(尤指罐装的)咸牛肉script英音：[skript]手迹;笔迹,手写体word formation构词法discourse英音：['diskɔ:s]谈话,交谈,会话[communicative competence交际能力Information gap信息沟；信息差距Language Exchange找语伴improvisation英音：[,imprəvai'zeiʃən]即兴创作;即兴演说rationale英音：[,ræʃə'nɑ:l]美音：[,ræʃə'næl]基本理由contextualize英音：[kɔn'tekstju:əlaiz]美音：[kən'tɛkstʃuəlaɪz]把(字词、意念等)放在上下文中考虑protocol英音：['prəutəkɔl]议定书;协议;草案blade英音：[bleid]叶片,叶身alveolar英音：[æl'viələ]语】齿槽音,齿龈音vocal tract声道vocal cords声带cavity英音：['kæviti]美音：['kævətɪ] (身体的)腔trachea英音：['treikiə]气管pharynx英音：['færiŋks]【解】咽头larynx英音：['læriŋks]【解】喉lionize英音：['laiənaiz]捧(某人)为名人excise英音：[ek'saiz]货物税;国内消费税vinegar英音：['vinigə]醋militia英音：[mi'liʃə]民兵部队,义勇军;国民军underachiever英音：[,ʌndərə'tʃi:və]成绩未达应有水平的学生;表现未达理想的学生boulder英音：['bəuldə]卵石,大圆石;巨砾dissolution英音：[,disə'lu:ʃən]终止;死亡crumble英音：['krʌmbl]粉碎,弄碎syllabus英音：['siləbəs]教学大纲,课程大纲methodology英音：[,meθə'dɔlədʒi]方法学，方法论selection英音：[si'lekʃən]选择;选拔sturdy英音：['stə:di]不屈的，顽强的patronage英音：['pætrənidʒ]惠顾,光顾;(总称)顾客preclude英音：[pri'klu:d]排除;防止,杜绝dash英音：[dæʃ]闯劲,锐气flair英音：[flɛə]天资;(特别的)才能colloquial英音：[kə'ləukwiəl]美音：[kə'lokwɪəl]用于口语的;口语体的safe英音：[seif]保险箱embarrass英音：[im'bærəs]使窘;使不好意思,使局促不安museum英音：[mju:'ziəm]博物馆civilize英音：['sivilaiz]使文明；教育Christianity英音：[,kristi'æniti]基督教myth英音：[miθ]神话tax code税法emerging英音：[i'mə:dʒiŋ] (用作定语)新兴的ally英音：[ə'lai]同盟国;同盟者explicit英音：[iks'plisit]详尽的;清楚的;明确的automatize英音：[ɔ'tɑmətaiz] (使)自动化authentic英音：[ɔ:'θentik]可信的,真实的,可靠的solve英音：[sɔlv]解决;解释;阐明preclude英音：[pri'klu:d]排除;防止,杜绝accuracy英音：['ækjurəsi]正确(性);准确(性)[ complexity英音：[kəm'pleksiti]复杂(性),错综(性scatter英音：['skætə]撒;撒于...上;散布[(+on/over/with)] feminity英音：[fe'miniti]妇女特质;温柔；(集合名词)妇女manly英音：['mænli]有男子气概的swallow英音：['swɔləu]燕子perch英音：[pə:tʃ]使飞落,使暂栖[creak英音：[kri:k]发出咯吱咯吱声hinge英音：[hindʒ]铰链working party=working group工作小组;事务委员会Monroe英音：[mən'rəu]门罗(美国第五任总统)doctrine英音：['dɔktrin]学说,原理；主义,信条;政策Monroe Doctrine门罗主义;类似门罗主义之策略colonization英音：[,kɔləni'zeiʃən]殖民地的开拓,殖民;殖民地化entreat英音：[in'tri:t]【书】恳求;乞求;请求refined英音：[ri'faind]精炼的,精致的intense pain剧烈的疼痛time and motion study【经】时间与动作研究(指一种对工作程序的研究方法)；工业操作效率的研究分析progressive thinker进步的思想家downcast英音：['daunkæst]垂头丧气的,萎靡不振的wield英音：[wi:ld]行使(权力);施加(影响)distress英音：[di'stres]使悲痛,使苦恼,使忧伤intervention英音：[,intə'venʃən]插入;介入railing英音：['reiliŋ]栏杆,扶手;栅栏,围栏tease英音：[ti:z]戏弄,逗弄;取笑;欺负allegiance英音：[ə'li:dʒəns] (对国家,事业,个人等的)忠诚,忠贞;拥戴ocean-going远洋航行的vessel英音：['vesl]飞船,飞机(尤指水上飞机)lay claim to对...提出权利要求enclosed space围蔽空间wheedle英音：['hwi:dl]以甜言蜜语诱惑;用甜言蜜语欺骗arrogant英音：['ærəgənt]傲慢的;自大的;自负的exuberant英音：[ig'zju:bərənt]丰富的;充溢的;繁茂的wet blanket让大家都扫兴的家伙blanket英音：['blæŋkit]毛毯,毯子countless英音：['kauntlis]数不尽的,无数的barbarity英音：[bɑ:'bæriti]美音：[bɑr'bærətɪ]野蛮;残暴,暴行quarrelsome英音：['kwɔ:rəlsəm]喜欢争吵的;动辄吵架的zoology英音：[zəu'ɔlədʒi]美音：[zo'ɑlədʒɪ]动物学breeze英音：[bri:z]微风,和风gladiator英音：['glædieitə]美音：['glædɪ,etɚ]论争者【史】斗剑者valour英音：['vælə]美音：['vælɚ]英勇faith英音：[feiθ]美音：[feθ]信念;信任,完全信赖[faint英音：[feint]美音：[fent]懦弱的;(行动等)软弱无力的fainthearted英音：['feint'hɑ:tid]美音：['fent'hɑrtɪd]懦弱的;无精神的cowardice英音：['kauədis]美音：['kauɚdɪs]胆小,卑怯,懦弱amiable英音：['eimjəbl]美音：['emɪəb!]和蔼可亲的;厚道的cross英音：[krɔ:s]美音：[krɔs]发怒的,脾气坏的lenient英音：['li:njənt]美音：['linjənt]宽大的;仁慈的;温和的partiality英音：[,pɑ:ʃi'æliti]美音：[,pɑrʃɪ'ælətɪ]偏心,偏袒impartiality英音：['im,pɑ:ʃi'æliti]美音：[,ɪmpɑrʃɪ'ælətɪ]公平conflict英音：['kɔnflikt]矛盾,冲突[(+with)]concur英音：[kən'kə:]美音：[kən'kɝ]同意,一致[(+with)];赞成[(+in)]positively英音：['pɔzətivli]美音：['pɑzətɪvlɪ]明确地,坚决地,断然questionably英音：['kwestʃənəbli]美音：['kwɛstʃənəblɪ]可疑地;不清楚地;不可靠地positive英音：['pɔzitiv]美音：['pɑzətɪv]确定的;确实的hilarious英音：[hi'lɛəriəs]美音：[hɪ'lɛrɪəs]极可笑的tardily英音：['tɑ:dili]美音：['tɑrdɪlɪ]缓慢地；迟;晚;拖延地promptly英音：[prɔmptli]敏捷地;迅速地;立即地gloomily英音：['glu:mili]美音：['gluməlɪ]阴暗地;阴沉地miserable英音：['mizərəbl]痛苦的;不幸的retribution英音：[,retri'bju:ʃən]报应;惩罚mourner英音：['mɔ:nə]美音：['mornɚ]悲伤者;哀悼者;送葬者uplift英音：[ʌp'lift]振奋;鼓舞faithlessness英音：['feiθlisnis]不忠;不贞subject英音：['sʌbdʒikt] (君主国)国民,臣民convict英音：[kən'vikt]证明...有罪;判...有罪,判决acquit英音：[ə'kwit]宣告...无罪,无罪释放vibrate英音：['vaibreit]使颤动;使振动;使震动voiced英音：[vɔist]【语】浊音的glottal stop【语】声门闭锁音resultant英音：[ri'zʌltənt]作为结果的articulation英音：[ɑ:,tikju'leiʃən] (清楚的)发音;发出的(辅)音;发音动作bilabial英音：[bai'leibiəl]美音：[baɪ'lebɪəl]双唇音alveolar英音：[æl'viələ]【语】齿槽音,齿龈音allophone英音：['æləfəun]音位变体phoneme英音：['fəuni:m]【语】音素;音位monophthong英音：['mɔnəfθɔŋ]美音：['mɑnəf,θɔŋ] diphthong英音：['difθɔ:ŋ]【语】双元音,复合元音triphthong英音：['trifθɔŋ]美音：['trɪf,θɔŋ]【语】三合元音glide英音：[glaid]滑动,滑行glottis英音：['glɔtis]【解】声门lax英音：[læks]元音)松弛的onset英音：['ɔnset]开始coda英音：['kəudə]美音：['kodə]音节尾pharynx英音：['færiŋks]【解】咽头morpheme英音：['mɔ:fi:m]【语】语素,词素(语言中最小的字义单位) plosive英音：['pləusiv]【语】破裂音(的)stop英音：[stɔp]【语】塞音acoustic英音：[ə'ku:stik]声学的auditory英音：['ɔ:ditəri]听到的Received Pronunciation (英语的)标准发音distinctive feature区别性特征design feature识别特征binary英音：['bainəri]二元的;二进位的;由二部分构成的at large未被捕获的wander about漫游；闲逛in the balance悬而未决flutter英音：['flʌtə]颤动;(激动得)发抖off the record非公开的;不留记录的;非正式的be out of one's depth力所不及,超出某人的理解能力.inside out把里面翻到外面，彻底be all ears全神贯注地听at sixes and sevens乱七八糟calling英音：['kɔ:liŋ]职业;天职line英音：[lain]行业;擅长;兴趣in the wind将要发生on edge意为“紧张、不耐烦，急切”。

大一英语考试单元的词汇与翻译归纳

Monster怪物rPrayer祈祷Off and on有时Take holdAssignment工作，任务Turn out编写，制造Paragraph段落Agony极度痛苦Assign分配Anticipate期望Tedious乏味的，冗长的Reputation名声，名誉Inspire激励，鼓舞Formal刻板的，正式的Rigid严格的Out of date过时的Prim古板的，循规蹈矩的，整洁的Sevre朴素的，严重的，剧烈的Jaw颌，鄂Comic滑稽的，喜剧的Antique古物，玩物Tackle处理，应付Essay散文Distribute分发，分配Finally最终，终于Face up to勇敢的接受或对付Scan浏览，粗略的看Spaghetti意大利面Title标题，题目Extraordinary不同寻常的，奇特的Sequence一连串相关的事物，顺序Image形象，印像Vivid生动的，逼真的Adult成年人Recall回想起，回忆起Social社会的，社交的，交谊的Respectable可敬的，体面的，文雅的Put down写下Recapture再现，再次经历Violate违背，违反Compose创作Turn in交（作业）Command命令，指令Discipline惩罚，纪律What’s more而且，此外Hold back控制Avoid避免Calling职业，使命Career生涯，事业，职业Seal印章，图章Essence本质，精髓Tradition传统Award授予，给予Maintain保持，维持Look forward to盼望Participate in参加Registration等级，注册Fee费Gym健身房，体育馆Compare to相比，比得上Plus加上Tie平手,不分胜负Drown out淹没Here and there各处Filter渗过，渗透Resign顺从，听任，辞职Make it办成，做到，赶上Principal校长，院长Policy方针，政策Regarding关于，至于Dignity尊严Represent代表，象征Expectation期待，预期Significance意义，意思Spring up迅速生长或出现Delicate脆弱的，柔软的Drag拖着脚步走Exception例外Tremble颤抖，哆嗦Yell叫喊Innocent天真无邪的，清白的Pat轻拍Slap掌击Fright惊吓Engrave刻上Oasis绿洲Erase擦掉Ba lost in/lost oneself in专心致志于Cab出租车Available可用的，可得到的Or something诸如此类的Go ahead继续，开始Know/learn by heart记住On the road在旅途中Estimate估计Might/may(must) as well不妨，无妨Not much of a不太好的Keep up保持Correspondence通信，信件Practically几乎All the way一直Neighborhood街坊，四邻Kind/sort of有几分，有几点Lose touch失去联系Guy家伙，伙计A couple of几个，一对，一双Tough不幸的，困难的，坚固的，坚强On one’s mind记挂在心头Keep in touch保持联系Come up发生，出现Shrug耸Urge力劝，催促Postpone推迟Reference提及，参考Reunion重聚Go by逝去Hang out闲逛，徘徊Every now and then有时Mostly几乎全部，多半，大体Awful非常的，极大的，可怕的，糟糕Choke窒息，堵塞Chock up堵塞Sorrow悲伤In the distance远距的Right away马上Let down使失望Burn off烧掉Peer仔细看Uneasy不安的，担心的Bump颠簸着前进Ger rid of消灭，除去Stuff东西，原料Soak（使）浸透Pitch颠簸Swing（使）突然转向Burst into突然（烧，哭等）起来Flame火焰Spin(使)旋转Fling抛，扔，掷Roar轰鸣（声），吼叫（声）Crash撞，撞坏，坠毁Steer驾驶Bare赤裸的Grip紧握Explosion爆炸Extent程度，范围Injury伤害，损伤Worse still更糟糕的是In bad/good shape身体状况差（好）Despair绝望Hang on坚持Principle信条，原则，原理Draw on利用，动用，靠Character品德，品质，性格Lean依，靠Exclaim惊叫，呼喊Grab一把抓住Slide（使）滑动Ease减轻medal奖章，奖牌，勋章rescue援救，营救highlight更重要的事件，更精彩部分universe宇宙muscle肌肉contrast对照engage与。

英语常用8000词汇表(单词带音标)

英语常用8000词汇表(带音标）CONTENTSPART 1 PREFIX 前缀PART 2 ROOTS IN SCENARIO 分场景词根Chapter 1. A和B的起源Chapter 2。

人体系列Chapter 3. 人体动作集锦Chapter 4．数学的奥秘Chapter 5．天文和地理Chapter 6．音乐的故事Chapter 7．法律PART 3 俞敏洪《词根词缀记忆法》剩余部分PART 4 重点辅音字母研究PART 5 APPENDIX 附录1．Months of the year2．Astrology3. Greek Mythology4. Complementary Reading PassageWARMING—UPdebutinauguratecommenceembarkinitiatefact facile facility facilitatefac：benefactor〈>malefactor manufacturefec: defect/effect/perfect/infect〈>immunizefic: efficient/proficient/sufficient/deficient/deficitNo words will suffice to convey my eagerness to V8000 inauguration.PART 1 PREFIX 前缀1、a-加在单词或词根前面,表示”不，无,非"acentric/ ə'sentrik / a.无中心的（a+centric中心的）asocial/ ei’səuʃəl a好社交的（a+social好社交的）amoral / ə'mɔrəl / a非道德性的（a+moral道德的；注意：immoral不道德的）apolitical. 不关政治的(a+political政治的）2、ab—,abs-加在词根前，表示”相反，变坏，离去"等abnormal / æb’nɔ:məl / a反常的（ab+normal正常的）abuse / ə'bju：z / n。

大一英语期末重点词汇总结

大一英语期末重点词汇总结1. Nouns- Student: a person who is studying at a school or college- Teacher: a person who teaches in a school or college- Classroom: a room where students and teachers gather for lessons- Textbook: a book used as the basis for a course of study- Assignment: a task or piece of work assigned to students- Exam: a written or spoken test of knowledge- Grade: a mark or score given to a student's work- Lecture: a talk given to a group of people to teach them about a particular subject- Laboratory: a room or building equipped for scientific experiments- Dictionary: reference book that lists words in alphabetical order and gives their meanings - Grammar: the rules that govern the structure and use of a language- Vocabulary: the words used in a particular language or by a particular group of people- Listening: the act of paying attention and trying to hear something- Conversation: an informal talk between two or more people- Pronunciation: the way in which a word is pronounced- Writing: the activity or skill of marking coherent words on paper- Reading: the action of understanding written or printed words- Speaking: the action of expressing or exchanging thoughts or information by speech2. Verbs- Study: to acquire knowledge or skill through education or experience- Learn: to gain knowledge or information through study or experience- Understand: to comprehend the meaning of something- Memorize: to commit to memory; learn by heart- Achieve: to successfully bring about or accomplish a desired result- Attend: to be present at a particular event or place- Engage: to occupy or involve oneself- Revise: to re-examine and make corrections or improvements to something- Participate: to take part in an activity or event- Analyze: to examine in detail in order to understand the nature or structure of something - Communicate: to share or exchange information through speech, writing, or gestures- Debate: to discuss or argue about a specific subject- Research: to investigate and study materials or sources to establish facts and reach new conclusions- Read: to look at and comprehend written or printed matter- Write: to mark coherent words on paper- Speak: to articulate words or articulate speech sounds3. Adjectives- Difficult: requiring much effort or skill to accomplish or comprehend- Easy: achieved without great effort or difficulty- Interesting: engaging or holding attention or curiosity- Boring: not interesting; tedious- Challenging: testing one's abilities; provoking engagement or competition- Motivated: having a strong reason or desire to do something- Confident: having a feeling or belief that one can rely on someone or something- Enthusiastic: having or showing intense and eager enjoyment, interest, or approval- Patient: able to accept or tolerate delays, problems, or suffering without becoming annoyed or anxious- Skilled: having or showing the abilities or knowledge needed to do something well- Fluent: able to speak or write a language accurately, easily, and articulately- Creative: relating to or involving the imagination or original ideas- Constructive: serving a useful purpose; tending to build up- Careful: exercising caution or showing close attention- Critical: expressing or involving an analysis of the merits and faults of something- Effective: successful in producing a desired or intended result4. Adverbs- Well: in a good or satisfactory way- Clearly: in a way that is easy to see, hear, understand, or remember- Slowly: happening at a gradual pace or rate- Quickly: happening or done with great speed- Cautiously: in a way that shows care or attention, especially to avoid danger or mistakes - Effectively: in a way that achieves the desired result- Honestly: in a truthful, fair, or honorable way- Directly: in a straight line or by the shortest route- Intentionally: with intention or on purpose- Verbally: in spoken rather than written form- Loudly: with a great deal of volume or intensity- Quietly: without making much noise or sound- Clearly: in a way that is easy to see, hear, understand, or remember- Eventually: in the end, especially after a long delay, dispute, or series of problems- Carefully: taking care or paying attention to details5. Phrasal Verbs- Come across: to find or meet someone or something by chance- Look up: to search for and find specific information in a reference book or online- Bring up: to mention or introduce a topic into conversation or discussion- Take off: to remove or begin to remove clothing or accessories- Set up: to establish or arrange something, typically a system or organization- Break down: to lose control of one's emotions or mental processes- Work out: to solve or find a solution or answer to a problem or puzzle- Go on: to happen or take place- Put off: to postpone or delay something- Figure out: to understand or solve a problem or question- Give up: to stop trying or doing something- Get along: to have a friendly relationship with someone- Look forward to: to anticipate or be eager or anxious to do something- Take care of: to be responsible for someone or something's welfare or well-being- Speak up: to talk louder or more clearly, especially in order to be heard or understood These key vocabulary words and phrases will greatly enhance your understanding and communication skills in English during your first year of study. Practice using them in different contexts to become more fluent and confident in the language. Remember to review regularly and reinforce your knowledge to ensure long-term retention. Good luck with your studies!。

大学大一英语教材第一单元单词

大学大一英语教材第一单元单词英语作为一门重要的国际语言，对于大学生来说，具备一定的英语水平至关重要。

作为大一学生，我们需要从最基础的单词入手，逐步提高自己的英语词汇量。

本文将介绍大学大一英语教材第一单元的一些重要单词，以帮助同学们更好地学习和记忆这些词汇。

1. apple（n.） - 苹果苹果是我们生活中常见的水果之一，它可供生食或加工制作成其他食品。

在英语中，苹果的表达是“apple”。

2. book（n.） - 书籍在大学学习过程中，我们离不开各种各样的书籍。

在英语中，书籍可以用“book”来表示。

3. computer（n.） - 计算机随着科技的发展，计算机已经成为我们生活中必不可少的工具之一。

在英语中，计算机可以用“computer”来表示。

4. door（n.） - 门门是连接房间和走廊的开口，我们经常使用门来进出不同的空间。

在英语中，门可以用“door”来表示。

5. friend（n.） - 朋友朋友在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色，他们给予我们支持和帮助。

在英语中，朋友的表达是“friend”。

6. class（n.） - 班级大学中，学生们会被划分到不同的班级中进行学习和交流。

在英语中，班级可以用“class”来表示。

7. university（n.） - 大学大学是我们接受高等教育的地方，为我们的未来发展奠定基础。

在英语中，大学可以用“university”来表示。

8. listen（v.） - 听听是我们获取信息的一种方式，也是语言学习的重要环节。

在英语中，听可以用“listen”来表示。

9. speak（v.） - 说话说话是我们与他人交流沟通的方式，也是语言运用的核心要素。

在英语中，说话可以用“speak”来表示。

10. write（v.） - 写写是我们进行书面表达的行为，也是学习和工作中常见的任务。

在英语中，写可以用“write”来表示。

以上是大学大一英语教材第一单元中一些常见的单词。

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