专升本英语单词词汇练习
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
专升本英语词汇练习
DAY 1 关于-sist 有“站立”的意思(-sist = stand)
persist [pə'sist] vi. 坚持,持续 (per- 贯穿,从头到尾 →“坚持站立”)insist [in'sist] vt. 坚持(in- 加强意义 →“坚定站立”)
assist [ə'sist] vt. 帮助(as- 表示 at →“立在一旁”)
consist [kən'sist] vi. 由…组成(con- 表示共同 →“立在一起”)搭配 ~ of…resist [ri'zist] vt. & vi 抵抗,阻挡(re- 表示 against →“to stand against”)exist [ig'zist] vi. 存在(ex- 表示往外 →“往外站立”)
assistance [ə'sistəns] n. 援助,帮助
assistant [ə'sistənt] n. 助手,助理;adj. 辅助的
consistent [kən'sistənt] adj. 始终如一的,一致的
resistance [ri'zistəns] n. 阻力,电阻,抵抗
resistant [ri'zistənt] adj. 抵抗的
existence [ig'zistəns] n. 存在;生存
练习:
1.He asked us to them in carrying through their plan.
(A) provide (B) arouse (C) assist (D) persist
2. A series of border incidents would lead the two countries to war.
(A) inevitably (B) consistently (C) uniformly (D) persistently
3.What you say now is not with what you said last week.
(A)consistent (B) persistent (C) permanent (D) insistent
4. 英译中:
(1)Good habits result from resisting temptation.
(2)Johnson’s persistence and knowledge paved the way for his success as an independent inventor.
(3) A water molecule consists of an oxygen atom and two hydrogen atoms.
5. 中译英:
栖息地的破坏大大威胁了许多野生动物的生存。
解析:
1. 答案:C。
题干大意:他要求我们去他们执行计划。
填:帮助。
provide v. 提供;arouse vi. 引起,唤起。
2. 答案:A。
题干大意:一系列的边境事件将会导致两个国家发生战争。
填:不可避免。
inevitably adv. 不可避免地;uniformly adv. 一致地。
3. 答案:A
题干大意:你现在说的和你上周说的不。
填:一致
permanent adj. 永久的,永恒的
4. 答案:
(1) 好的习惯源于抵制诱惑。
注:该句子为 2013 年 6 月的六级作文题,要求考生根据这句引言写一篇文章。
当年很多考生却由于看不懂题目而倒下。
(2) 约翰的坚持和知识为他作为一个独立发明家铺平了道路。
pave the way 铺路 independent adj. 独立的
(3) 一个水分子包含着一个氧原子和两个氢原子。
5. The habitat destruction greatly threatens the existence of many wild animals.
Day 2 关于-spect 有“看”的意思(-spect = look)
aspect ['æspekt] n. 方面;外貌(a- 表示 to → “去看”)
respect [ri'spekt] n. 方面,尊重;vt. 尊重(re- 表示 again → “重复地看”)inspect [in'spekt] vt. 检查,检阅(in- 表示在内部 → “往里看”)
expect [ik's pekt] vt. & vi. 期待,期望(ex- 表示往外 → “往外看”)suspect ['sʌspekt] n. 嫌疑犯;[sə'spekt] vt. 怀疑(sus- 表示下 → “往下看”)prospect ['prɔspekt] n. 前途;预期(pro- 表示往前 → “往前看”) retrospect ['retrəspekt] n. 回顾,追溯(retro- 表示往后 → “往后看”)perspective [pə'spektiv] n. 观点;透视图(per- 贯穿透过 → “穿透看”)
spectator [spek'teitə] n. 观众
spectacle ['spektəkəl] n. 场面;奇观;(复)眼镜
speculate ['spekjuleit] vi. 推断,猜测
spectacular ['spetækjulə] adj. 壮观的,惊人的
练习:
1.Whereas sudden great disasters are instantaneous, others, such as droughts, are
.
(A) cumulative (B) formidable (C) eternal (D) prospective
2.During their first teacher training year, the students often visited local schools for the of lessons.
(A) investigation (B) observation (C) inspection (D) observance
3.The audience waited in silence while their aged speaker searched among his note for the figures he could not remember.
(A) respective (B) respect (C) respectful (D) respectable
4. 选词填空
retrospect aspect perspective prospect
(1)The end of the Cold War has produced the of a new world order based
on international co-operation.
(2)A new on how medical technology affects healthcare quality is very
attractive to scientists.
(3)The relations between our two countries have improved markedly in every.
(4)In, I think that might have been a mistake.
5. 英译中:In seeking to describe the origins of theater, one must rely primarily on speculation, since there is little concrete evidence on which to draw.
解析:
1. 答案:A。
题干大意:尽管突然的大灾难是一触即发的,其他灾难(比如旱灾)是的。
填:日积月累
cumulative adj. 积累的;formidable adj. 难以对付的,可怕的;eternal adj.
永恒的
instantaneous adj. 瞬间的
2. 答案:B。
题干大意:在学生进行教师培训的第一年,他们经常会拜访当地学校进行课堂。
填:观摩
investigation n. 调查;observation n. 观察;observance n. 惯例;仪式,庆祝(注意 observe 作动词还有表示“庆祝”的意思)
3. 答案:C。
题干大意:当年迈的演讲者在他的笔记中搜寻遗忘的数据时,观众们恭敬地
等待着,一片寂静。
本题很容易猜测出句意,需要寻找一个形容词来修饰 silence,而且表示恭敬。
填:respectful
respective adj. 各自的,分别的;respectable adj. 值得尊敬的;respectful adj. 尊敬的(注意 respective 的意思,同时也注意后缀的区别)
4. 答案:(1) prospect (2) perspective (3) aspect (4) retrospect思路:先通过固定
搭配直接填出(4),in retrospect 表示回顾,是固定搭配;其次填出(3) in every
aspect 方方面面,也算一个很常用的短语;最后确定(1)和(2),由于(1)的介词是 of,
(2)的介词是 on,对于…的观点用 perspective on …;…的前景用 prospect
of …
5. 答案:在试图去描述剧院起源的过程中,我们必须主要依赖推测,因为几乎没有具体的
证据去采纳。
little adj. 几乎没有(注意:little/few 和 a little/a few 的主要差别在于前者是否定,表示几乎没有;后者为肯定,表示一些;little 修饰不可数名词,few 修饰可数名词)。
concrete adj. 实在的,具体的。
draw on 利用,吸收。
Day 3 关于-sent /-sens 有“感知”的意思(-sent/-sens = feel)
present ['prezənt] adj. 出席的;现在的 n. 礼物 [pri'zent] vt. 提出;呈现 (pre- 表示之前 → “预感”)
consent [kən'sent] vi. 同意,赞成,答应 n. 同意(con- 表示共同 → “一起感知”)
resent [ri'zent] vt. 怨恨,厌恶 (re- 表示 against → “反感”)presentation [prezən'teiʃən] n. 展示;描述
consensus [kən'sensəs] n. 一致,合意(=agreement)
resentment [ri'zentmənt] n. 怨恨,愤恨
sense [sens] n. 感觉;vt. 感觉到
sensible ['sensibəl] adj. 明智的;合乎情理的
sensitive ['sensitiv] adj. 敏感的
sentiment ['sentimənt] n. 感情,情绪
练习:
1.The manager gave her his that her complaint would be investigated.
(A) consent (B) conception (C) assurance (D) insurance
2.Our sensitivity decreases with age. By age 60, most people have lost
40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds.
(A) sensible (B) senseless (C) sensitive (D) sensory
3.To an especially sensitive child, a simple scolding can be a experience.
(A)hysterical (B) grievous (C) gracious (D) sensible
4. 英译中:
(1)Resenting unfairness is also monkeys’ nature.
(2)His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any sense of it at all.
(3)Her father reluctantly consented to the marriage.
5. 写作:对于父母要不要把孩子送到艺术学校,大家众说纷纭。
解析:
1. 答案:C。
题干大意:经理给她,她的抱怨将会被调查。
填:保证
conception n. 概念,设想;assurance n. 保证,担保;insurance n. 保险,保险费。
2. 答案:D。
题干大意:我们的敏感度随着年龄下降而下降。
到 60 岁左右,大多数人失去了约 40%的嗅觉能力以及 50%的味觉能力。
填:感官
senseless adj. 无知觉的,无知的,(行为)愚蠢的;sensory adj. 感觉的,知觉的
3. 答案:B。
题干大意:对于一个特别敏感的孩子,简单的责备可能会是一个的经历。
填:痛苦的
hysterical adj. 歇斯底里的,情绪狂暴的;grievous adj. 痛苦的,剧烈的(grief n. 痛苦);gracious a dj. 亲切的,和蔼的,雅致的(grace n. 优雅,风度)
4. 答案:
(1) 憎恨不公平也是猴子的本性。
(2) 他的答案非常混乱,我根本弄不懂。
make sense of … 搞清…的意思;
make sense 有意义,讲得通
(3) 他父亲勉强同意了她的婚礼。
reluctant adj. 勉强的,不情愿的(unwilling)5. 答案:本题考察了写作经典句。
类似的句型非常多,答案仅给出 3 例。
There is much controversy over whether parents should send their kids to art schools.
There is no consensus over whether parents should send their kids to art schools.
As regards whether parents should send their kids to art schools, there is a heated discussion among the general public.
Day 4 关于-ceive 有“拿”的意思(-ceive/-cept/-cip = take)
receive[ri'si:v]vt.接受(re- 表示 against/back → “拿回”)deceive[di'si:v]vt.欺骗(de- 表示脱离 → “拿走”)
perceive[pə'si:v]vt.察觉,理解;vi. 感知(per- 表示贯穿 → “全部拿下”)
conceive [kən'si:v] vt. 构想;怀孕(con- 表示共同 → “一起拿走”) accept [ə'ksept] vt. 接受(a-表示 to → “to take”)
participate [pa: 'tisipeit] vi. 参与(parti-表示部分 → “拿到一部分”)
reception[ri'sepʃən]n.接待,接收;感受
deception[di'sepʃən]n.欺骗
perception[pə'sepʃən]n.理解,看法;洞察力
conception[kən'sepʃən]n.设想;概念;怀孕
练习:
1.The secret agent concealed her real mission; therefore, many local people were
into thinking that she was a good person.
(A) betrayed (B) driven (C) deceived (D) convinced
2.Scientists first the idea of the atom bomb in the 1930s.
(A) imagined (B) conceived (C) considered (D) acknowledged
3.Soccer-mad parents are more likely to conceive children in springtime, at the annual peak of soccer mania.
The word “mania” most probably means.
(A) fun (B) craze (C) hysteria (D) excitement
4.About 2 percent of Earth's water is currently frozen as ice. Two percent may be
a deceiving figure, however, since over 80 percent of the world’s freshwater is locked up as ice in glaciers, with the majority of it in Antarctica.
The word deceiving in the passage is closest in meaning to
(A) approximate (B) exaggerated (C) unusual (D) misleading
5. 英译中:
Each age writes its own history. Not because the earlier history is wrong, but because each age faces new problems, asks new questions, and seeks new answers. This precept is self-evident today when the tempo of change is increasing exponentially, creating a correspondingly urgent need for new history posing new questions and offering new answers.
解析:
1. 答案:C。
题干大意:这个间谍隐藏了她的真实任务。
因此,很多当地人以为她是个好人。
填:误(被欺骗)
betray vt. 背叛,出卖
2. 答案:B。
题干大意:在 20 世纪 30 年代,科学家首先出原子弹这个想法。
填:构想
acknowledge vt. 承认;答谢
3. 答案:B。
题干大意:对于足球狂热的父母更容易在春季怀孕,在每一年足球的巅峰。
填:疯狂(craze)
hysterical adj. 歇斯底里的,情绪狂暴的(见 Day 3)
注:这是一道 2007 年考研阅读题目,soccer mania 对应句中的 soccer-mad,mania 可以认为是 madness = craze(crazy adj. 疯狂的)
4. 答案:D
题干:目前约有 2%地球上的水结成了冰。
然后,2%可能是个具有欺骗性的数字,因为超 过 80%的淡水是结成冰储于冰川中,大多数在南极洲。
填:误导的(misleading)
glacier n. 冰河,冰川;Antarctica n. 南极洲;
approximate adj. 大约;exaggerated adj. 夸张的
5. 答案:
每个时代书写着自己的历史。
并非先前的历史错了,而是由于每个时代都面临新的困难,提出新的问题,寻求新的解答。
这种认知不言而喻,当变化的速度显著地增长,产生出了对于新历史的迫切需求:新的历史提出新的问题,提供新的解答。
(节选自《全球通史》)
percept n. 认知的对象; self-evident adj. 不证自明的;
tempo n. 速度;exponential adj. 指数的,引申成显著的(就是数学里的 exp())句子分析:
This precept is self-evident today || when the tempo of change is increasing exponentially, || creating a correspondingly urgent need for new history (posing new questions and offering new answers).
( )里的部分用来修饰 new history
Day 5 关于-tain 有“握”的意思(-tain = hold)
contain [kən'tein] vt. 容纳,包含(con- 表示共同 → “一起握住”)
retain [ri'tein] vt. 保留(re- 表示 back → “回来握住”)
maintain [mei'tein] vt. 维持(main- (=manu) 表示手 → “握在手里”)entertain [entə'tein] vt. 娱乐,使…开心(enter- 表示 within)
obtain [əb'tein] vt. (通过努力)获得,取得(ob-表示加强 → “努力握住”)
sustain [sə'stein] vi. 支持,支撑(sus- (=sub) 表示下 → “在下面支持”)
container[kən'teinə]n.集装箱,容器
retention[ri'tenʃən]n.保留;扣留(注意他的动词就是 retain)maintenance['mei ntənəns]n.维护,维持
entertainment [entə'teinmənt] n. 娱乐,消遣
sustainable [sə's teinəbəl] adj. 可以忍受的;可持续的;可以支撑的 sustainability [sə's teinəbiləti] n. 持续性,持久性
练习:
1.Whenever he writes to his parents, he a check with his letter.
(A) includes (B) contains (C) inserts (D) encloses
2.Before the invention of refrigeration, the of fish and meat was a thorny problem.
(A) keeping (B) maintaining (C) protection (D) preservation
3.His hard work him a good reputation.
(A)obtained (B) acquired (C) gained (D) earned
4. 英译中
(1)The fast-fashion industry ignores sustainability.
(2)Americans today don’t place a very high value on intellect. Our heroes are athletes, entertainers, and entrepreneurs, not scholars.
(3)Many young adults in New Jersey, where I live, begin to count down to their seventeenth birthday, the age when they receive their license. A license shows that they have earned their driving privilege, but with their privilege comes many responsibilities. Financial responsibility is the most important factor when owning
a car. The insurance, maintenance, and gas are all on the driver’s head.
5. 选词填空
retained maintained sustained obtained
(1)She that all men and women should be treated equal.
(2)The interior of the shop still a nineteenth-century atmosphere.
(3)Some countries large sums of foreign exchange from tourism.
(4)Jim has a number of financial responsibilities for his family.
解析:
1. 答案:D。
题干大意:每次他给父母写信,都会一张支票。
填:附上(enclose)
insert vt. 插入,嵌入;enclose vt. 围绕,装入
2. 答案:D。
题干大意:在制冷法发明之前,鱼和肉的是个棘手的问题。
填:保存(preservation)
3. 答案:D。
题干大意:他辛苦的工作是他好名声。
填:赢得(earned)
acquire vt. 获得,取得
4. (1) 快时尚产业忽略了可持续性。
(2) 今天的美国人并不看重智力。
我们的英雄都是运动员、演员以及企业家,而并非学
者。
(3) 在我家乡新泽西州,许多年轻人都期盼着 17 岁生日的到来,因为那意味着他们将可
以考取驾照。
驾照说明他们获得了开车的权利,但是随着这一权利的到来,他们也要承担起许多责任。
对于驾驶员来说,在拥有一辆汽车后,最重要的是要承担起经济上的责任,其中包括想着上保险、维修和给汽车加油。
5. 答案:
(1)maintained (2) retained (3) obtained (4) sustained破题思路:一个人声称主张后接一个从句只能用 maintain(坚持认为),所以先把第 1 题填maintain。
其次获取一笔外汇用 obtain 也很明显,第 3 题填 obtain。
保持氛围(retain)和以及承担责任(sustain)更符合逻辑。
剩下两个答案对号入座。
DAY 6 关于-pos 有“放置”的意思(-pos = put)
oppose [ə'pəuz] vt. & vi 反对,阻碍 (op- 表示反对 →“站在对立面”)dispose [di'spəuz] vt. 安排,处理(dis- 表示分开,去掉 → “分开放置”)compose [kəm'pəuz] vt. 由某物组成,构成;作(曲)(com- 表示一起 →“放置在一起”)搭配 ~ of…
propose[prə'pəuz]vt. 提议,建议(pro- 表示向前 →“向前放置”)
suppose[sə'pəuz]vt. 假设,认为(sup- 表示在下面 →“在下面放置”)expose[ik'spəuz]vt. 揭露,显露;使…暴露(ex- 表示往外 →“摆出来”)impose[im'pəuz]vt. 强行推行;将...强加于某人(im- 表示往内 →“摆放入内”)
pose [pəuz] vt. 造成,引起产生;摆好姿势
posture ['pɔstʃə] n. 姿势,仪式
disposal [dis'pəuzəl] n. 丢弃,处理(at sb’s disposal 供某人使用/支配)disposition [dispə'ziʃən] n. 性情,性格;倾向;安排,布置
proposal [prə'pəuzəl] n. 提议,建议,求婚
proposition [prɔpə'ziʃən] n. 主张,观点;提议,建议
exposition [ekspə'ziʃən] n. 博览会;解释,阐释
练习:
1.To call the music of another music-culture “primitive” is one’s own standards on a group that does not recognize them.
(A) putting (B) imposing (C) forcing (D) emphasizing
2.I guess Jones didn’t have a chance to win the election. Almost all of the people
in the city voted for his.
(A) candidate (B) opponent (C) alternative (D) participant
3.She murmured something and blushed as if a secret had been.
(A) imposed (B) exposed (C) removed (D) renewed
4.Before moving to another city, Amy of the house and the furniture.
(A)disposed (B) discarded (C) discharged (D) distributed
5. 英译中:
(1)A well written composition calls for good choice of words and clear organization among other things.
(2)The trade unions in this industry are opposing to any reduction in wages.
(3)While it is easy to ignore in our contact with them the effect of our acts upon their disposition, it is not so easy as in dealing with adults.
解析:
6. 答案:B
题干大意:把另一种音乐文化的乐曲称为“原始的”,是一个人将自己的标准
到一群并不了解该标准的人身上。
填:impose(强加)
emphasize v. 强调
7. 答案:B
题干大意:我猜琼斯没有机会赢得选举了。
这个城市的所有人都投票给了他的。
填:opponent(对手),oppose 衍生出的名词
candidate n. 候选人;alternative n. 可供选择的事物。
8. 答案:B
题干大意:他喃喃而语,面色绯红,好像一个秘密被。
填:exposed(暴露)
9. 答案:A
题干大意:在搬到另一个城市前,艾米了房子和家具。
填:dispose(处理)该题主要考察搭配,dispose of 是固定搭配。
discharge vt. 批准离开;释放,卸(货)
10. 答案:
(4) 一篇上乘的文章,除其它因素外,还要求选词优美,组织清晰。
call for 要求,需要
(2) 该行业工会反对降低工资。
oppose to 表示反对
(3) 在与他们的接触中,我们的行为对他们性格产生的影响非常容易被忽略,然而在与
成年人打交道时我们这种情况就不那么容易发生。
注:该题为 2009 年考研第 48 题,当年能了解 disposition 表示“性格,性情”的人寥寥无几。
Day 7 关于-ten 有“伸”的意思(-ten = stretch)
contend [kən'tend] vi. 竞争,斗争;vt. 主张(con-表示共同 → “共同伸出”)contention [kən'tenʃən] n. 竞争,斗争
intend [in'tend] vt. 打算(in-表示向内 → “伸向内部”)
intention [in'tenʃən] n. 打算,目的,意图
extend [ik'stend] vt. 持续,延长(ex-表示向外 → “伸向外部”)
extension [ik'stenʃən] n. 延展,扩大
attend [ə'tend] vi. 注意,关心(to…);vt. 出席(a-表示 to → “伸向”)attention [ə'tenʃən] n. 注意力
pretend [pri'tend] vi. 假装,装作
tend [tend] vi. (to…) 趋势,易于做某事;vt. 照顾,照料
tendency ['tendənsi] n. 倾向;趋势
extent [ik'stent] n. 程度,范围
tense [tens] adj. 紧张的,拉紧的
intense [in'tens] adj. 剧烈的(in-有加强之意)
intensive [in'tensiv] adj. 加强的,强化的,集中的
extensive [ik's tensiv] adj. 广泛的
tent [tent] n. 帐篷
练习:
1.Under this pressure some of the rocks even became liquid.
(A) intensive (B) weighty (C) intense (D) bulky
2.It was necessary to the factory building as the company was doing more and more business.
(A) extend (B) increase (C) lengthen (D) grow
3.The relationship between dream life and waking life has been studied.
(A) originally (B) intensively (C) extremely (D) properly
4.A(n)annoyance of bus terminals is the abundance of exhaust fumes.
(A) instantaneous (B) regular (C) inherent (D) extensive
5.We should with the difficulties we were confronted with.
(A) accord (B) acquaint (C) brood (D) contend
解析:
6. 答案:C
题干大意:在这种压力下,一些岩石甚至变成了液体。
填:猛烈的(intense)
weighty adj. 重要的;bulky adj. 庞大的,体积大的
7. 答案:A
题干大意:公司的生意越做越大,有必要厂房。
填:扩大(extend)
lengthen vt. 加长,使…延长
8. 答案:B
题干大意:梦境生活与现实生活的联系已被研究过。
填:集中地(intensively)
originally adv. 原始地, 动词要用过去时。
Intensive 这个词需要格外注意。
Intensive reading 表示精读;energy-intensive industry 表示能源集约型产业;这里表示彻底地,集中地。
9. 答案:C
题干大意:公共车候车室扰人的东西就是它大量的废气味。
填:固有的(inherent)
regular adj. 有规则的,定期的
10. 答案:D
题干大意:我们应该与我们面临的困难进行。
填:斗争(contend)
accord vi. 相符合,相和谐;acquaint vi 使认识,介绍相识; brood vi. 沉思,考虑(搭配:~ over)
Day 9 关于-fact/-fect/-fici 有“做”的意思(-fact/-fect/-fici = do/make)
affect [ə'fekt] vt. 影响(af-表示 to → “去做”)
defect [di'fekt] n. 缺陷,缺点;vi. 叛逃(de-表示离开 → “离开不去做”)infect [in'fekt] vt. 传染,使感染(in-表示进入 → “进入去做”)
perfect [pə'fekt] v. 使…完美;[pə:'fikt] adj. 完美的
effect [i'fekt] n. 影响,效应(ef-表示出去 → “做的结果”)
effective [i'fektiv] adj. 有效的
efficient [i'fiʃənt] adj. 有效率的
proficient [prə'fiʃənt] adj. 熟练的(pro-表示往前 → “往前做”)
sufficient [sə'fiʃənt] adj. 足够的,充足的(suf-表示在下面 → “在下面做”)deficient [di'fiʃənt] adj. 缺乏的,不足的
artifact ['a:təˌfækt] n. 手工制品
manufacture [mænju'fæktʃə] vt. 生产,制造(manu-表示手 → “用手做”)benefactor ['benifæktə] n. 捐助人,行善者(bene-表示好 → “做好事”)
facility [fə'siləti] n. 设施,设备(-ies);便利
facilitate [fə'siliteit] vt. 使…便利,促进
练习:
1.The automatic doors in supermarkets the entry and exit of customers with shopping carts.
(A) furnish (B) induce (C) facilitate (D) allocate
2.The in Janet’s character has hindered her from advancement in her career.
(A) weakness (B) merit (C) defect (D) shortcoming
3.Food and drink are good and desirable, but their can cause serious health and mental problems.
(A) effect (B) abuse (C) custom (D) usage
4.Nancy complained about the air-conditioner she bought from the department store.
(A) inefficient (B) deficient (C) ineffective (D) defective
5.drills that have no real topic have to remain as they are.
(A) Manufacture (B) Manipulative (C) Manipulate (D) Manifest
解析:
6. 答案:C
题干大意:超市里的自动门推着购物手推车的顾客的进出。
填:促进(facilitate)
furnish vt. 提供;induce vt. 诱导,劝诱;allocate vt. 分配。
7. 答案:C。
题干大意:詹妮特性格的阻碍了她事业进步。
填:缺陷(defect)
weakness n. 弱点;merit n. 优点,长处;shortcoming n. 缺点,短处。
8. 答案:B。
题干大意:食品和饮品人们都渴望得到,但是他们会造成严重的健康问题和 精神问题。
填:滥用(abuse)
→ 暴饮暴食custom n.
习俗
9. 答案:B。
题干大意:南希抱怨自己从百货商店买来的那部空调。
填:有缺陷的(
defective)注:从逻辑看,该题出得不够好,inefficient(效率低的)和
ineffective(无效的)都符合题干,主要还是这样的搭配很少见。
10. 答案:B。
题干大意:没有实际主题的训练只得保持原样。
填:操纵性的(manipulative)
drill n. 训练;manifest adj. 显然的,明显的注:该题可以通过词性判断。
Manufacture 和 Manipulate 均为动词,而 drill 是名词,该句只能填上形容词。
Day 9 关于-duc/-duct 有“引导”的意思(-duc = lead)
introduce [intrə'dju:s] vt. 介绍,引见(intro-表示入 → “引入”)
induce [in'dju:s] vt. 引导,引诱,诱导(in-表示加强 → “引导”)
reduce [ri'dju:s] vt. 减少,降低(re-表示 back → “往后引”)
deduce [di'dju:s] vt. 推论,推断
seduce [si'dju:s] vt. 诱惑,勾引(se-表示离去 → “引诱走”)
produce [prə'dju:s] vt. 产生,造成,引起(pro-表示向前 → “向前引”)reproduce [ri:prə'dju:s] v. 复制,生殖(re-表示 again → “produce again”)
introduction [intrə'dʌkʃən] n. 介绍,引入
reduction [ri'dʌkʃən] n. 下降,减少
deduct [di'dʌkt] vt. 减去,扣除
conduct [kən'dʌkt] vt. 进行,实施,执行;指挥;n. 行为,举止
productive [prə'dʌktiv] adj. 多产的,富有成效的
productivity [prɔdʌk'tiviti] n. 生产率,产量
练习:
1.Sometimes a bus gets on the bus to check the tickets.
(A) agent (B) officer (C) conductor (D) inspector
2.and wage increases have not kept in step.
(A) Production (B) Product (C) Produce (D) Productivity
3.In brief, it should be our goal to as much of the original beauty of nature as we can.
(A) restore (B) introduce (C) suit (D) supply
4.His at the meeting yesterday hurt her a lot.
(A) conduct (B) action (C) behavior (D) act
5.When he realized he had been to sign the contract by intrigue, he threatened to start legal proceedings to cancel the agreement.
(A) elicited (B) excited (C) deduced (D) induced
解析:
1. 答案:C
题干大意:有时,公共巴士上车检票。
填:售票员(conductor)
bus conductor 公共汽车售票员;agent 代理人,中介人;
officer 军官,官员;inspector 检查员,视察员。
2. 答案:D
题干大意:的提高和工资的提高没有保持同步。
填:产量(Productivity)
produce 做名词是表示“农产品”。
3. 答案:A
题干大意:简言之,尽可能多地大自然原有的美丽是我们的目标。
填:恢复(restore)
4. 答案:C
题干大意:昨天会议上他的伤了她。
填:行为(behavior)
behavior n. 行动,表现,举止;conduct n. 品行(道德方面)行为;
action n. 行动,侧重动作 ;act n. 举动,(一次性)行为,举动。
5. 答案:D
题干大意:当他意识到他被诡计去签了协议,他威胁开启法律诉讼取消协议。
填:诱导(induced)
intrigue n. 阴谋,诡计 v. 引起…的兴趣;proceeding n. 进行,发生的事;诉讼;
elicit v. 引起(某人的反应)
Day 10 关于-fer 有“带”的意思(-fer = carry/bring)
confer [kən'fə:] vt. 商谈,讨论;授予(con- 表示共同 → “一起带”)
infer [in'fə:] vt. 推断(in - 表示往内 → “往内带”)
refer [ri'fə:] vt. 提到,参考,涉及(re- 表示 back → “带回”)
prefer [pri'fə:] vt. 更喜欢(pre- 表示先 → “优先带”)
differ ['di fə] vi. 有区别,与…不一样(di- 表示分开 → “分开带”)defer [di'fə:] vt. 延期,推迟(de- 表示去除 → “不带”)
suffer [sʌ'fə] vi. 遭受,忍受
offer [ɔ'fə] vt. 提供,提出(of- 表示向前 → “向前带”)
transfer [træns'fə] vt. 转让,转移(trans- 表示转过 → “拿过去
”)
conference ['kɔn fərəns] n. 会议
inference ['infərəns] n. 推断,推论
reference ['refərəns] n. 参考
preference ['prefərəns] n. 偏爱,偏好
difference ['difərəns] n. 差别,差异
differentiate [ˌdifə'rənʃieit] vi. 辨别,区别
练习:
1.After reading these books, he was to the Darwinian theory of evolution.
(A) changed (B) converted (C) transferred (D) adjusted
2.Traditionally, domestic policy was sharply differentiated foreign policy.
(A) between (B) about (C) from (D) at
3.The university has already honorary degrees on several prime ministers.
(A) referred (B) deferred (C) conferred (D) inferred
4.The term ideology refers to a set of ideas which present only a view of reality.
(A) beneficial (B) liable (C) preferable (D) partial
5.The president of the college, together with the deans, is planning a(an)
for the purpose of laying down a series of regulations.
(A) inference (B) conference (C) reference (D) difference
解析:
6. 答案:B
题干大意:读完这些书,他(相信)达尔文进化论。
填:转变(converted)
adjust vt. 调整,(to)适应;convert vt. 使…转变;改造
7. 答案:C
题干大意:传统上,对内政策和和对外政策差别很大。
填:from
注:该题考查搭配,differ, difference 和 differentiate 这类同根词的搭配非常相似,一般有 differentiate from 或者 differentiate between A and B
8. 答案:C
题干大意:该大学已经给一些首相荣誉学位。