任务型阅读(含答案解析)教学提纲
初三中考英语阅读理解专题之任务型阅读解题技巧讲义教案(含练习答案)
1学员编号: 年 级:初三 课 时 数: 学员姓名:YYY 辅导科目:英语 学科教师: XX 授课类型 T 任务型阅读解题技巧星 级★★★★教学目标1、 掌握任务型阅读的特点、题目类型以及基本的解题步骤。
2、掌握并灵活运用任务型阅读的解题技巧。
(建议2-5分钟)批注:任课老师在上课前,让学生随意阅读图片,结合学生玩游戏时需要做任务的特点,自然引入到任务性阅读上来。
T 能力-任务型阅读解题技巧A: 好累啊,做任务!!B 阅读做任务更难!!!!!。
C 阅读做任务是神马东东。
D 就是任务型阅读呗。
任务1任务5任务3任务4任务任务2(建议20-25分钟)一、任务型阅读概述1. 任务型阅读任务型阅读是在遵循新课程标准的基础上,根据任务型教学的任务设计而形成的一种新题型,这种题型旨在考查学生综合运用语言的能力,即捕捉信息、组织信息和综合概括信息的能力。
该题型任务可分为阅读文章和表格填空两个部分。
要求考生根据所读短文,对文中的有效信息进行筛选、整合和综合概括,而后准确有序地完成表格的空缺。
此类阅读话题广泛,体裁多样,内容贴近生活,富有气息。
表格项目,基本上根据文章结构和作者思路设计,一般包括标题、段落大意、文章细节、结论等部分。
当然把握命题人设空规律显得很重要。
这种试题能够有效测试考生运用语言的能力,符合目前英语教学改革的方向。
批注:任课老师课堂期间必须让学生全面了解任务型阅读的综合信息,如考察的能力、需要学生具备的基本知识与技能,让学生们对号入座,找出自己的问题与差距,并制定改进方案,配合教学,达到预期的教学效果。
2. 任务型阅读的解题特点任务型阅读是对已阅读信息的二次加工的过程,它要求考生归纳概括文中要点,整合零散信息并且把系统化的信息以表格形式有序地表述出来,使零散信息条理化、明朗化简单化和形象化。
通过阅读表格使读者迅速理清文章结构,获取主要信息,抓住段落主题,了解文章的大意。
因此,完成这一题型应非常细致,应认真地到原材料中收集有用的信息,根据阅读材料中所提供的语言信息找出与题意要求相匹配的选项,经过加工整理后输出信息,即完成表格任务,这种题目中所填的词有字数限制,具有很高的概括性和准确性,因此,考生必须认真阅读材料,尽可能地从短文中找到所要填写的内容或者线索词,必要时也需进行适当转换或修改。
初中必备英语英语任务型阅读技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析
初中必备英语英语任务型阅读技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、英语任务型阅读1.阅读下面短文,请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并回答问题。
COnce upon a time,there was a king who had gone to visit neighboring kingdoms.He was gifted a pair of baby parrots by the king of the last kingdom where he was visiting.They were the most beautiful birds that he had ever seen.so,after returning to his kingdom,he called for a bird trainer and asked him to train parrots.The king also set up a place in the palace garden for the parrots.He often looked at them from his palace window.As time passed,one day the trainer came to the palace and told the king that though one of the parrots was flying high in the sky,the other one was not moving from its branch since the day it had arrived.When hearing this,the king summoned the best trainer from all his land and the nearby kingdoms.They came quickly and tried their best, but none of them could make the parrot fly!He even asked his courtiers to try to find a good way to make the parrot fly but they all failed.The parrot was not moving from his branch at all.Finally,after trying everything,the king thought to himself:"Perhaps I need someone who may be more familiar with natural habitat."He asked his courtier to get a farmer from the countryside and take him to the parrot to see if he could understand the problem with the parrot.The next morning,the king was surprised to see the parrot flying high above the palace gardens.He asked his servant to call that farmer to meet him.The servant quickly went and found the farmer.The farmer came and stood before the king.The king asked him,"How did you make the parrot fly?" With his hands folded with respect,the farmer said to the king,"It was very easy.I just cut the branch where the bird was sitting."(1)Why did the king like the parrots so much?A. Because they could talk to him.B. Because he had never seen such beautiful birds.C. Because they could fly high and sing.D. Because they were the gifts from another kingdom.(2)What does the underlined word "summon" probably mean in the passage?A. Ask for.B. Speak to.C. Pay a visit to.D. Be angry with (3)Who could make the parrot fly?A. The king.B. The trainer.C. The farmer.D. The courtiers.(4)Why could the parrot fly high after the branch was cut?What can we learn from it?________【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)Because the parrot had no branch to sit on,it had to fly . When one method doesn't work,we should change the other.【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述了英国国王在访问邻国的时候,收到了一对小鹦鹉。
任务型阅读专题(有答案)doc
一、高中英语任务型阅读1.阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Every person has a history of pain and tragedy that includes regret from the situation. At times, it's often hard to explain that pain to someone else. The challenge with a tragedy is the lack of support from someone.This has often been my challenge when I try to explain what occurred to me. When I was younger, I was a victim of a tragic accident that changed my life both academically and emotionally. At sixteen months old, due to the neglect of my babysitter I fell off the bed. The injury was so severe that I was rushed to the emergency room and the doctors explained to my mom that I suffered from a blood clot (血块) located on the left side of the brain.I was later diagnosed with what is known as a traumatic brain injury (外伤性脑损伤).This accident affects my long term memory and testing ability. I often struggle with understanding information related to school and feel frustrated that I will not pass my tests. The pressure of school is so much, since I must always work harder than most students.I become easily disappointed that I study a lot but often flunk or re-take tests. It is hard to imagine, because in my mind I feel prepared for the work; however, the test results do not connect with the information in my brain. Although I always don't pass my tests, I feel like this injury encourages me to work and shows me that I can be confident when it comes to the future. For example, I have been able to maintain my grades, been employed for over a year at a local restaurant, and obtained my driver's license. I look forward to attending college, getting married, raising a family, and being a success. I will continue to live my life to the fullest and prove that an injury does not limit my life journey.(1)What is worse when someone suffers a tragedy in his life according to the author?(no more than 7 words)(2)What was the author's tragic accident that changed his life? (no more than 9 words) (3)Why is the author always struggling with his study at school? (no more than 8 words) (4)What does the underlined word “flunk” mean in the last paragraph? (1 word)(5)What do you think of the author? Give your reasons. (no more than 25words)【答案】(1)The lack of support from someone./Lacking support from others.(2)He fell off the bed at sixteen months old.(3)Because he got a traumatic brain injury./His memory and testing ability became poor.(4)Fail(5)He is positive/optimistic. Although his life is changed by a tragic accident, he wants to live a full life.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。
任务型阅读(讲义及答案)及答案
任务型阅读(讲义及答案)及答案一、英语任务型阅读1.假如你是一位导游,请根据下面游客的需求特点给他们从(A-G)中选释合适的旅游景点,其中有两项是多余的。
(2)David is a student in Yunnan Province. He doesn't have much money.(3)Mr Green is a busy businessman. He's now in Taizhou. The day after tomorrow he will have to go back to his company in Beijing(4)Grandpa Li likes travelling in spring.(5)Aunt Mary lives in Shandong. She hates to go for a long way. She often feels car sick.【答案】(1)F(2)C(3)G(4)B(5)D【解析】【分析】短文大意:这里介绍了几个旅游景点,景点的特征和参观的最好时间。
(1)细节理解题。
根据F. Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou贵州的黄果树瀑布和Was added to the Guinness book of world records as the world's largest waterfall duster.作为世界上最大的瀑布被列入吉尼斯世界纪录。
可知安要去世界著名的地方可去黄果树瀑布。
故选F。
(2)细节理解题。
根据C. Jiulong Waterfalls in Yunnan 巨龙瀑布在云南和especially June and July 10 yuan/ person,在六月和七月每个人仅花10元,作为学生又没有多少钱的学生来说很合适,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据G. Shiliang Waterfall in Zhejiang石亮瀑布在浙江,格林先生现在在浙江台州,后天要会北京了,可知参观石亮瀑布比较合适,故选G。
任务型阅读专题(有答案)doc
一、高中英语任务型阅读1.任务型阅读Nobody likes to think they are “that guy” at work.________. So, what are some of the rudest things that people do at work — and why shouldn't you do them?Behaving in an unacceptable wayThe most common form of this is eating smelly foods at lunchtime. Other things alike include body smell and its opposite, the wearing of strong perfume, messy desks, or bad breath.________.Checking email on your phone when you're talking to other peopleA recent survey shows that 49 percent of people said their bosses checked their phones while talking with them.________. If you've ever wondered why your team members are unmotivated, this may be why. In fact, when you're talking to someone at work, you should reject any non-important calls.________Do you like the sound of your own voice? Great. Perhaps it's time you learned to like the sound of other people's voices too. If you interrupt others when they speak, they'll dislike you and discount whatever you're saying. And if you routinely take up three quarters of the meeting with your monologues(独角戏), people will turn off and, quite rightly, start checking email on their phones. However, if you listen to what others say and show interest by asking intelligent questions, they'll love you and be likely to give you their support when you speak.Showing off how much you earn________. If you show off your income to someone and then discover you get less than them, you'll look like a fool. If you earn more, they'll feel tired of you. So keep them guessing and hide your earning power in quiet ways — like always paying for the team coffees.A. Talking all the timeB. Being a good listenerC. Team-working can never be ignoredD. All these things will become part of your personal brandE. It's better to be modest when you talk about your incomesF. Bad behavior at work is common — and often we do it without thinkingG. An interesting email is more valuable than the person you are actually talking to【答案】F;D;G;A;E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了不受人欢迎的人的几种不良行为。
专题07 任务型阅读(解析版)
任务型阅读1.阅读文章时,要学会理清文章的写作思路和篇章结构,这通常是很重要的设题线索。
(1)特别注意表格前的小标题,它通常是文章的主题。
读懂了表格标题有助于理解短文及表格的大意。
(2)分析表格的项目内容,根据所提供的表格内容提示理清表格的设计原理。
(3)学会查读。
要带着问题有意识地在文章中寻找与答案相关的关键词语,或概括、归纳出关键词语。
2.做题时要充分利用解题的微技能。
(1)词形转换能力任务型阅读中好多答案都需要通过词形转换来完成。
如:原文中用be surprised to do sth.,根据表格题目设计,转换为It is surprising that...。
(2)英英释义能力任务型阅读中有些题目需要通过英英释义来解决。
如:原文中用了keep your attention,根据表格题目设计,要用listen。
(3)逆向思维能力所谓逆向思维,即从另一个角度来思考问题。
如:原文中用了...and most people will stay away from an angry face.表格中的题目设计成:People don’t like the one with an angry face.一任务型阅读,每空一词。
Good morning, boys and girls. Today I’ll give you a talk about going online.We know that there are too many Net bars (网吧) around us. The Internet makes our lives interesting. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer. We can learn English and read some newspapers and magazines to know more information around us. It can make us clever in playing computer games. Also when we send e-mails to our friends, they can get them right away. It can help us keep in touch with people from all over the world.But some students spend too much time in playing computer games and some stay in the Net bars all day and all night. It takes them too much time to chat online so don’t study well any more. I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. I think we should get online with our teachers or parents.At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some activities after school. We usually have activities from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. We can play basketball or football. We also have some interestgroups in school, such as drawing, singing and dancing. We can go to the English corner on Monday afternoon. I hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet.That’s all! Thank you.【答案】1. talk 2. interesting 3. information 4. away 5. touch6. takes7. chatting8. worse/badly9. Advice/Suggestions 10. after-school二任务型阅读How to beat sadnessWe all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That's OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? You'll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, let's try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.1. Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow(流动). When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too.2. Smile! It's easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood.3. Listen to music. It can be your favourite music. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.4. Take some "me" time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath,orsomething like that.5. Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don't just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to see a doctor.【答案】1-5 tired ;part;ways;energy;Smile6-10 favourite ;Find;mind;habit;doctor三任务型阅读Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading books is fun. You can always keep pleased if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby too. You can really become lost in a book.Next, you can read a book anywhere: in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane, in bed—even in the bath. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient (方便的) hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.Another good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it. This means that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As yourreading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much easier. Many school subjects depend on good reading and, as you read, you learn more and more.Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You have to be able to read on the Internet. The better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Reading is hardly out of date!Good readers are most likely to be good writers, too. They are usually good at spelling as well, and have more things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful hobby, one of the best. What else could be more enjoyable!【答案】1. hobby 2. Reasons 3. relaxed / pleased / happy 4. time 5. useful 6. make7. schoolwork8. computer9. writing10. spell四任务型阅读Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities(活动). Now about 1,100 companies(公司) are asked to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled (支配) by adults, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge (挑战). Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terribleto them.Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.【答案】1.children 2.without 3.good 4.important 5.do6.takes7. alone8.danger9.Holidays 10. learn五任务型阅读Is there a wetland around your city? There is one in Shanghai. It’s called Chongming Dongtan Wetland. Chongming Dongtan Wetland is an important nature reserve. It’s in the north-east of the downtown of Shanghai. People can go to visit this place by bus.The reserve is wet and warm all year round. It is a perfect place for wildlife, including many rare birds. The wetland is 241.55-square-kilometres and an important resting area for migratory birds moving from one hemisphere to another.A report says that 116 kinds of birds live in the reserve. Now the wetland is limiting the number of visitors to protect its wildlife.Because of tourism and fishing, the number of the birds there is getting smaller and smaller. Now only people who study birds can get into the wetland. No other visitors can travel through the wetlands. They can onlytake a look from a man-made watching corridor outside the wetland. As you know, too many people sometimes mean a disaster to wildlife.Usually the number of birds peaks between September and April. The wetland is only open to scientists who study and protect birds during these months.The government will start a 20-hectare study center at the end of next year. It will help a lot to protect the wetland.The government says they are trying to prevent people from disturbing the birds, and at the same time preventing the birds from eating the farmers’ crops.【答案】1.Area 2.North-east 3.Climate 4. resting 5. 1166.smaller7.Causes 8 .fishing 9. scientists 10.man-made六任务型阅读。
八年级英语下册任务型阅读点解析(word版附答案)
最新八年级英语下册任务型阅读点解析(Word版附答案)一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习(含答案解析)1.任务型阅读BMichelle Giaquinto is from Australia.She is working as a cook in a restaurant in Italy.She has travelled to over 30 countries.She is having a talk with a presenter about her travels.(Q=Question;A=Answer)Q:What's the most beautiful place you've ever been to?A:It's difficult to choose"the most beautiful"place I've visited,because every place is beautiful inits own way.But I have very good memories(回忆)of the Himalayan mountains in Nepal.Q:________A:I stayed in a beautiful hotel in Marrakech.Morocco.It wasn't very big,but it had a green yard with a fountain(喷泉)in the middle.The colourful tiles(瓷砖)everywhere were fantastic.Q:________A:Fried erickets(油炸蟋蟀l on the street inBangkok.Thailand.And they weren 7 t bad.Q:________A:I have always been very lucky in my travels.but someone stole(偷)my bag on a train when I was in India.Getting very ill in a lonely part of Pakistan wasn't very nice either.Q:________A:Indonesia.a country with a very interesting culture.I plan to go there next year.Q:________A:Australia has so many interesting places to visit,as it's so large.But my favourites are the sights along the Great Barrier Reef,North Queensland.I also love the big,open spaces of our national parks,especially Uluru National Park.根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入材料空缺处,使材料内容完整、正确,其中有一个句子是多余的。
高考教案英语任务型阅读含答案
最新高考英语任务型阅读精选含答案一、高中英语任务型阅读1.阅读短文,并按照题目要求用英语答复以下问题。
Mostofusprobablydreamedaboutbecominganastronautwhenwewerelittle.Buthowmanyofusactuallybecameone,orareatleastworkingtowardit?Theadvice“Alwaysfollowyourdreamsissomething〞thatistypicallyeasiersaidthandone.Butstill,thisistheonepieceofadvicethatAlyssaCarsonwantstosharewithherpeers.This17-year-oldgirlfromtheUShasbecomeoneofthecandidatesforNASA's2033projecttogotoMars.Ifeverythinggoeswell,Carsonwillbeoneofthefirsthumanbeingstoeversetfootontheredplanet.CarsonhasdreamedofgoingtoMarssinceshewasonlythreeyearsold.Watchinganastronaut-themedcartoonandlearningthathumanshaveonlybeentothemoonbutnotMars,Carsondecidedthatshewantedtobethefirstonetodoso.Sincethen,shehasworkedhardtowardthisgoal.Attheageof12,Carsonbecamethefirstpersontoattendallthr eeNASAspacecamps,andshesatwithrealastronautsinaNASApanel(座谈会)todiscussthefutureofMarsmissions. Now17,Carsoniscontinuingwithherspacetrainingwhilestilltakingonherhighschoolworklikea“normalteenager,〞exceptthatshestudiesallhersubjectsinfourlanguages–English,French,SpanishandChinese.“Idon'tthinkthere'sanythingspecificthatmakesiteasierformeormakesitsomethingthatotherscan'tdo, 〞CarsonsaidinaninterviewwithUproxxNews. “I'vejustreallyfocusedmyselfo whatIwanttoaccomplish. 〞AndCarsoniswillingtomakesacrificesforherdream.She'sfullyawareofthedangerofthe missionandthepossibilitythatshemightneverbeabletocomeback.Shealsoacceptsthefactthatshecan'tgetmarriedandstartafamilybecauseanylovedonesleftonEarthmaybeadistractionforherandforth emission.ButCarsonbelievesthatit'sallworthit,summarizingherviewwiththisancientGreekproverbsheonceq uoted,“Asocietygrowsgreatwhenoldmenplanttreeswhoseshadetheyknowthey'llneversitin.〞SoafterallthehardworkthatCarsonhasdoneandallthesacrificesshe'smade,everything stillboilsdowntothesimplephrase, “followyourdreams〞.Andwhilesomepeople'sdreamsmay soundoutofthisworld,inCarson'scase,theyliterally( 毫不夸张地)are.1〕WhatwillhappentoCarsonin2033ifeverythinggoeswell?(Nomorethan8words)2〕WhydidCarsondecidetobethefirstonetogotoMars?(Nomorethan20words)(3〕HowdoesCarsondifferfromotherstudentsfortheschoolwork?(Nomorethan10words)〔4〕Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentence?(Nomorethan20words)5〕Whatdoyouthinkofthegirl?Andwhy?(Nomorethan25words)【答案】〔1〕ShewillsetfootontheMars./ShewillgototheMars.〔2〕Becauseofwatchinganastronaut-themedcartoonandlearningthathumanshaveonlybeentothemoonbutnotMars.3〕Shestudiesallhersubjectsinfourlanguages.〔4〕Asocietywillmakeprogressifpeoplemakecontributions without consideringpersonalbenefits.5〕Sheisbraveandunselfish,becauseshemaynotreturntotheearthandiswillingtomakesacrificesforherdream.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个勇敢无私的女孩Carson为了实现自己的梦想不惜牺牲自己的利益。
初三中考英语阅读理解专题之任务型阅读题解题技巧讲义教案(含练习答案)
C 中考冲刺(阅读理解之任务型阅读题解题技巧)(建议2-5分钟)批注:首先让学生仔细观察上面四张图片,问学生能够发现什么呢?学生很容易猜到军人,再引导学生通过第三张图1发现什么呢?和学生可以探讨一下中国八年抗战历史,在中共带领下顺利完成了8年抗战,取得任务的胜利。
激发起学生的历史兴趣后,可以引申出本课重点任务性阅读。
告诉学生,做任务型阅读就如同士兵打仗,我们要像士兵们一样带着任务,掌握一定技巧,携带必要的军事设备才能出奇制胜。
(建议20-25分钟)➢什么是任务型阅读?答曰:任务型阅读是“阅读理解”的另一种形式,考查学生归纳概括能力和语篇结构理解能力。
其内容涉及广泛,要求学生在阅读理解的基础上,完成一项任务或解决一个问题。
所以“任务型阅读”是介于阅读理解和写作之间,其任务已不同于阅读理解中的选择题或书面表达,而是在理解文字的基础上,完成相应的图表或文字练习,从而有效地测试学生用英语“做事”的能力。
➢中考任务型阅读的常见类型答曰:回答问题型也就是给出一篇短文,题后设计几个问题(一般六个题)。
这种题型既考查学生的阅读理解的能力,又考查学生的在文章中提取信息的能力。
要求学生根据问题在文章中找出能回答问题的关键句子,或者需要自己组织语言回答问题;有的题目设计出一两个翻译题等。
细读问题要求,完成任务。
在明白题意和文意的基础上,仔细阅读后面的题目要求,根据实际情况去完成所要求的任务。
总之,这类题型要求学生要有很好的阅读理解和归纳总结的能力。
➢读题的过程中应注意:3审:审题目审内容审语法解题技巧1. 直接获取答案型例题:Have you ever heard the story of the four-minute mile? Many years ago, people believed that it was impossible for a human being to run a mile in less than four minutes until Roger Banister proved it wrong in 1954.What happens if you put an animal in a pond? Any animal, big or small, will swim its way through. What happens when someone, who does not know how to swim, falls in deep waters? They drown. If an animal who hasn’t learned swimming could escape by swimming, why not you? Because you believe you will drown while the animal does not.(2013年虹口一模)293. Who first ran a mile in less than four minutes?_________________________________________________________________.Key: Roger Banister批注:引导学生在题干中找出问题关键who,然后划出题干重点词“less than four minutes”. 可以在文章第一段定位,然后在文中划出与题干相对应的词,我们可以直接找出答案“Roger Banister”,提醒学生如果详答必须注意此题的时态。
【备考高考】高考英语任务型阅读试题(附答案)
【备考高考】高考英语任务型阅读试题(附答案)一、高中英语任务型阅读1.任务型阅读Just as team members today have assigned doing roles, there should also be thinking roles. By knowing how other members of your learn and organization think---and by others knowing how you think—everyone can be more productive. So how should you evaluate how you and your team think? After a lot of trial-and-error, we developed a three-step method that delivers practical and meaningful results.Focus. Do you tend to pay the most attention to ideas, process, action, or relationships? For example, in the morning do you think about the problems you need to solve, the plans you need to make, the actions you need to take, or the people you need to see? This isn't about picking one to the exclusion(排除)of the other. It's about where your focus naturally lands.Orientation(方向). A good way to identify your orientation is thinking about what tends to bother you in meetings. Are you more likely to complain about getting dragged into the weeds or about things being too general and not specific enough? These dimensions are complementary(补充的)to personality, skills, and traditional roles.Combination. By combing these two dimensions you can know about the thinking style at work in whatever context or setting you chose. When you know your thinking style, you know what naturally energizes you, why certain type of problems are challenging or boring, and what you can do to improve in areas that are important to reaching your goals. Once you know your style, it helps to share it with others, and have others share theirs with you. In this way, your thinking style becomes a useful tool---a kind of social currency---for the team. Imaging you put together a team to work on a new initiative(行动). Wouldn't you like to know who is energized by big-picture strategy discussions and who finds them frustrating? Who likes to work on the details of the execution? And who is energized by managing the team dynamics?The landscape of business is changing rapidly, and we have to find new and better ways to connect and communicate. We all want to work better together, the challenge is actually making it happen. Understanding collaboration(合作)through the way of thinking rather than doing is a practical and powerful step forward.【答案】equally;improve/increase;evaluating;thinking;choice;whether;combine;contributes/leads;Conclusion;how【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,正如今天的团队成员分配的角色一样,也应该有思考的角色,两者同样重要。
【题型解读与技巧点拨 中考英语】专题10 任务型阅读(解析版)
【题型解读与技巧点拨中考英语】专题10任务型阅读(解析版)【题型解读与技巧点拨中考英语】专题10 任务型阅读(解析版)中考英语中的任务型阅读是考察学生对于阅读材料的理解和运用能力。
在这一部分,学生需要根据给出的问题,阅读短文并填写空白处的信息。
以下是对题型解析和解题技巧的详细说明。
一、题型解析任务型阅读是将一篇小短文分成小部分,给出问题,让学生根据问题来阅读短文,并将相关的信息填写到空白处。
这种题型要求学生掌握阅读技巧,准确理解短文内容,找出正确答案。
二、解题技巧点拨1. 仔细阅读短文:在完成任务型阅读之前,首先要仔细阅读短文。
确保对短文的整体理解,抓住重要信息。
2. 注意问题的关键词:问题中的关键词能够帮助学生在短文中找到相关信息,因此要特别注意问题中的这些关键词。
3. 遵循时间和空间顺序:短文中的信息通常按时间或空间顺序排列。
当找到问题的相关段落时,再进行仔细阅读。
4. 多种推测答案的方法:有时候短文中并没有直接给出答案,这时候就需要学生根据自己的推断能力来选择最合适的答案。
5. 注意形式和词性的变化:题目中的空格往往需要填入正确的词性和形式,学生需要注意这个细节。
三、练习示例阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成后面的任务。
【文章略】任务一:根据短文内容,填写问题的答案。
1. What is the name of the popular English test?答案:IELTS2. How long does the IELTS test take?答案:2 hours and 45 minutes3. What is the highest score on the IELTS test?答案:9任务二:回答问题。
4. When should you arrive at the test center?答案:You should arrive at least 20 minutes before the test starts.任务三:选词填空。
任务型阅读(含(答案)解析)
任务型阅读知识清单一、考点分析任务型阅读是“阅读理解”的另一种形式,综合考查学生归纳概括能力和语篇结构理解能力。
其内容涉及广泛,要求学生在阅读理解的基础上,完成一项任务或解决一个问题。
所以“任务型阅读”是介于阅读理解和写作之间,其任务已不同于阅读理解中的选择题或书面表达,而是在理解文字的基础上,完成相应的图表或文字练习,从而有效地测试学生用英语“做事”的能力。
根据任务类型,常见题型有以下四种:1. 完成表格型此类任务型阅读要求我们在理解文本信息的基础上,根据材料提供的直接信息或由我们推理、提炼后的间接信息完成题目要求的任务。
其阅读内容更贴近学生的生活实际,任务的设置变化多样,不光有简单信息的捕捉,而且有阅读短文,通过对短文信息的归纳,加工处理,运用语言逻辑推理和思维能力来完成表格。
2. 回答问题型此类任务型阅读要求我们根据短文、表格、图片或图文结合的材料回答命题者设定的问题,所设置的任务通过事实或细节的查找就能完成,与普通阅读理解的解题方法相似,只是题目设计采用了主观题形式,没有给出选项,需要我们从材料中寻求信息,以一个完整的句子,或者是其适当的缩略形式作答。
从问题所涉及的内容看,考查文本表层理解多于深层理解,其设计的问题多为五W或一般疑问句的细节性问题,而涉及推理判断、文章主旨、写作意图及作者态度、感受等的题目则少之又少。
此类题型是学生失分较多的题型之一,要求学生有较扎实的语言基础和较强的综合运用英语的能力。
3. 句子还原型还原短文型“阅读理解”题有两种形式:即选择句子还原短文和排列段落还原短文。
第一种形式要求考生根据短文内容,从文后所给的句子中选出适当的句子填入短文空白处。
第二种形式是给出一篇200~300个词的短文,要求考生根据短文内容和结构,将顺序打乱的段落重新排序,有时首段或尾段的位置已给出。
这种题型旨在考查考生对短文整体结构的理解能力,要求考生从短文的篇章结构的层面上把握短文,了解其大概意思和结构,分清句子或段落之间的逻辑关系,然后还原成短文的原貌。
初三英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析
初三英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、英语任务型阅读1.根据短文内容,从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's normal for you to feel shy and nervous when you are in the new environment. It's natural to feel nervous, or shy in front of others at times. If you think you are too shy and want to be a little more active, try the following advice.________ There is no need to hide it. When people get to know you are a shy person, they may understand you better. It will also help you feel easier in talks.________ When you smile, people will think you're friendly and want to talk with you. Remember that all people have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.You shouldn't keep quiet at a party all the time. If you find it hard to start a talk, you can say something nice about people around you. ________ It must be very helpful for you to start a talk! And after you begin to talk to someone or smile at someone for the first time, remember to say "I did it!" to yourself.________ Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun. Don't waste time worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not.If you keep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one day. ________【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了如何解决在公共场合还有的问题,为我们提供了四条建议。
高一英语任务型阅读试题答案及解析
高一英语任务型阅读试题答案及解析1. My young cousin Jim seems to have endless question to ask every day. One day, he asked me what life on earth began after watching a film. To be honest, the question remains a puzzle to me. Besides, in order not to let him down, I found the answer in a boo k, said, “Long ago the earth was a cloud dust. The dust settled into a solid globe before billions of years. The earth became so violently that it was not clear that the shape would last or not. It exploded loudly with fire and rock. Then water began to ap pear. As the time went on, different life forms began.”2. English is currently one of the most widely spoken and written languages worldwide, with some 380 million native speakers, who live in the UK, the USA, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa and other countries. It is spoken as an official language or second language in countries such as India and Nigeria. In these countries, English is the language of the government, newspapers, radios and TV stations. Besides, it is one of the working languages of the UN as well.And there are some other facts about English you might be interested in knowing.Over 700 million people, speak English, as a foreign language.Did you know that of all the world's languages (over 2,700), English is the richest in vocabulary; and that the Oxford English Dictionary lists about 500,000 words,Five of the largest broadcasting companies in the world (CBS, NBC, ABC, BBC and CBC) broadcast in English, reaching millions and millions of people all over the world.It is said that ove r 90 percent of Internet web pages and over 80 per cent of the world’s emails are in English.As a foreign language, it is learnt in almost all non- English speaking countries. In China, for example, it is not just students who learn English, but also many adults.Although there are some differences between the English spoken in different countries, people from these countries usually have no problems communicating with each other.【答案】differences【解析】differences信息查找题。
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任务型阅读知识清单一、考点分析任务型阅读是“阅读理解”的另一种形式, 综合考查学生归纳概括能力和语篇结构理解能力。
其内容涉及广泛,要求学生在阅读理解的基础上, 完成一项任务或解决一个问题。
所以“任务型阅读”是介于阅读理解和写作之间, 其任务已不同于阅读理解中的选择题或书面表达, 而是在理解文字的基础上,完成相应的图表或文字练习, 从而有效地测试学生用英语“做事”的能力。
根据任务类型, 常见题型有以下四种:1. 完成表格型此类任务型阅读要求我们在理解文本信息的基础上, 根据材料提供的直接信息或由我们推理、提炼后的间接信息完成题目要求的任务。
其阅读内容更贴近学生的生活实际, 任务的设置变化多样,不光有简单信息的捕捉,而且有阅读短文,通过对短文信息的归纳,加工处理, 运用语言逻辑推理和思维能力来完成表格。
2. 回答问题型此类任务型阅读要求我们根据短文、表格、图片或图文结合的材料回答命题者设定的问题, 所设置的任务通过事实或细节的查找就能完成, 与普通阅读理解的解题方法相似, 只是题目设计采用了主观题形式, 没有给出选项,需要我们从材料中寻求信息, 以一个完整的句子, 或者是其适当的缩略形式作答。
从问题所涉及的内容看, 考查文本表层理解多于深层理解, 其设计的问题多为五W或一般疑问句的细节性问题,而涉及推理判断、文章主旨、写作意图及作者态度、感受等的题目则少之又少。
此类题型是学生失分较多的题型之一, 要求学生有较扎实的语言基础和较强的综合运用英语的能力。
3. 句子还原型还原短文型“阅读理解”题有两种形式: 即选择句子还原短文和排列段落还原短文。
第一种形式要求考生根据短文内容,从文后所给的句子中选出适当的句子填入短文空白处。
第二种形式是给出一篇200~300 个词的短文,要求考生根据短文内容和结构,将顺序打乱的段落重新排序,有时首段或尾段的位置已给出。
这种题型旨在考查考生对短文整体结构的理解能力,要求考生从短文的篇章结构的层面上把握短文,了解其大概意思和结构,分清句子或段落之间的逻辑关系,然后还原成短文的原貌。
4. 多元综合型此类任务型阅读是上述各种题型的综合 , 可以给出不同的任务让学生逐一完成。
一般是 在问题设计上兼顾了多种类型 , 既有根据短文设计的问答题和相应的翻译题、句型转换等 , 又有根据内容完成句子 , 完成这一题型应非常细致 , 应认真地到原材料中收集有用的信息 , 并 且经过整理输出信息。
在明白题意和文意的基础上 , 仔细阅读后面的题目要求 , 根据实际情况 去完成所要求的任务。
二、 解题步骤1. 明确任务。
由于题目要求形式多样 , 在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务, 因此解题前要先成分 ,则需谨慎对待 , 依据所给题干分析要完成的是什么句子成分 ,需用什么样的表达方式 不可简单草率地将文中信息直接挪用。
4. 认真检查。
完成任务后要重新审视材料 , 检查所做的答案是否复合要求 , 同时语言要精练准确。
提分策略1. 认真审题 , 读懂题意由于题目要求形式多样 , 在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务, 因此解题前要先 明确任务 ,做到心中有数。
2. 快速阅读 , 掌握大意在做题时要快速扫视一下文章的大意 , 然后结合前面的题目的要求 , 大致明白所要完成 的任务。
3. 细读题目 , 完成任务 在明白题意和文章意思的基础上 ,仔细阅读后面的题目要求 , 在原文中找出问题题干所 包括的信息部分 , 这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信息 , 确保答题的准确性。
如果是根据英文释义写单词的题,则一定要确保所填的单词来源于原文 ,切不可脱离原文,随意发挥。
4. 复读文章,核实任务在初步完成所要求的任务以后 ,学生必须再仔细阅读所提供的短文 ,结合题意、文章和文后提供的任务信息、认真核实任务以保证答题正确。
明确任务 , 做到心中有数。
2. 一一对应 , 紧扣原文。
即在原文中找出问题题干所包括的信息部分 保答题的准确性。
如果是根据英文释义写单词的题 切不可脱离原文 , 随意发挥。
3. 注意读写结合。
任务型阅读不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力 写单词 , 则要注意拼写正确 , 词形、词性有无变化 , 这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信息 , 确, 则一定要确保所填的单词来源于原文 , , 更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。
若是 , 是否需要大写 ; 若所要完成的是短语或句子5. 注意读写结合任务型阅读不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力,更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。
若是写单词,则要注意拼写正确,词形、词性有无变化,是否需要大写;若所要完成的是短语或句子成分,则需谨慎对待,依据所给题干分析要完成的是什么句子成分,需用什么样的表达方式,不可简单草率地将文中信息直接挪用。
总之,任务型阅读理解不同于传统的阅读理解,它介于阅读理解与写作之间,教师应该适应新课改的要求,掌握任务型阅读理解的特点,加强学生任务型阅读能力的培养。
【例1】(2014 •江苏镇江•61~65)Have you ever asked your relatives or friends if there is Wi-Fi in their houses? Have you ever searched for Wi-Fi when you are at restaurants or hotels? The answers will probably be “ Yes” . Most of us want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we can't live without it. But we can only use free Wi-Fi in some public places. We still have to spe nd some money accessing(连接)the Internet at most time. Here comes a piece of goodn ews.A rich,powerful organization in the USAcalled the Media Development Investment Fund(MDIF)has decided to change the age of online computing(计算)completely by giving free Wi-Fi to every person on Earth. They will send up hundreds of satellites into low Earth orbit (轨道)in 2015.This is because they have made a survey and found that only 60% of the world's population have been able to get information on the Internet. And this is also because many countries are unable to offer people the necessary infrastructure(基础设施)to access the web.We can expect to use free Wi-Fi everywhere in the n ear future.阅读以上信息用恰当的词完成下面的表格每空一词。
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
文章讲述了当下非常流行的Wi-Fi。
当你到亲戚或朋友家或在餐厅或宾馆,都免不了去搜寻Wi-Fi,这些里面有的Wi-Fi是免费的,而有的是收费的。
令人高兴的是美国一家有实力的组织MDIF到2015年将为全球的人们提供免费的Wi-Fi。
【答案】1. costs 根据文章第一段句子" We still have to spe nd some money access ing( 连接)the In ternet at most time. ”可知搜寻网络花很多钱,所以填costs。
2. available 根据文章第二段句子“ (MDIF) has decided to change the age of online computing( 计算)completely by giving free Wi-Fi to every person on Earth. ”可知在2015年MDIF将提供免费的Wi-Fi,所以说到2015年全球将有免费的Wi-Fi可以使用的。
可以利用的要available 来表示。
3. Reas on( s)/Cause(s) 根据文章第三段句子" This is because they have made asurvey and found that only 60% of the world's populati on have bee n able to getin formation on the In ternet. ”中的关键词because可知,这些是MDIF为人们提供免费Wi-Fi的原因。
4. provide 根据文章第三段句子" many countries are unable to offer people the necessary infrastructure( 基础设施)to access the web ”中的关键词offer 可知很多国家不能够为人们提供搜寻网络的基础设施。
provide sb. with sth.表示"为某人提供某物”。
5. cover/s 根据文章最后一段" Wecan expect to use free Wi-Fi everywhere in thenear future. ”可知在不久的将来,免费的Wi-Fi将覆盖全球。
cover意为"覆盖”。
【例2】(2013 •山东莱芜)阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。
A life coach is somebody who helps you reach all kinds of personal and professional goals(目标). Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach. Here are some tips for you:♦Pay atte nti on to your relati on ships with othersAsk yourself the follow ing questi on s:How do you deal with disagreeme nts? When was the last time you showed your family members that you care for them? Your relati on ships with frien ds,family members and teachers show a lot about what kind of pers on you are.♦Face the fears about the futureNow,imagine that one of your good friends told you that he or she was not strong eno ugh to go back to school. 3We often give better advice than we are willing to __________________________ take ourselves. Remember that even the most successful people were probably told that what they wan ted to do was impossible,but they followed their dreams and succeed.♦Develop your tale ntsIf you want to reach your goals,you will have to spend more time developing the tale nts you already have,a nd un coveri ng any hidde n tale nts that you have n't discovered yet. So you can take classes in subjects that you are interested in,even if you have no experie nee.♦Be tha nkfulTake some time to be thankful for the things you do have. Remember positive memories. 4Think of the best day(s) you have had in the past mon ths or years. Remember special parties,vacati ons and holidays. Appreciate the won derful people you have in your life.A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。