考吧网2012年自考英语(一)练习题及答案(5)
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1.She _____ the film. She knows nothing about it. 【B 】
A. can…t see
B. can‟t have seen
C. must see
D. mustn…t have seen
【答案解析】:can…t have done,表示对过去发生情况的否定推测,意为“不可能已经……”。
2.Let…s clean the classroom,_______?【B 】
A. won…t you
B. shall we
C. do we
D. will not you
【答案解析】:Let…s do sth.表示“建议做某事”,含听话一方在内,故用shall we.如果用Let us do sth.结构,则用will you?表示请求对方允许。
3.— Shall I tell John about it?
— No,you _____. I don…t know his telephone number. 【A】
A. needn…t
B. wouldn‟t
C. mustn…t
D. shouldn‟t
【答案解析】:needn…t表示“不必要”;mustn‟t表示“禁止”;wouldn…t表示“拒绝”。
4.Up to now there have been many explanations _______ the cause of sleepwalking. 【D 】
A. in view of
B. in line with
C. apart from
D. as to
【答案解析】:句子意思为“到目前为止,关于梦游病原因有多种说法”。“关于”用as to,其他in view of “考虑到,由于”;in line with“符合”;apart from“除去”,意思不符合。
5.What you said reminds me _______ something I read a few days ago 【D 】
A. for
B. by
C. from
D. of
【答案解析】:remind sb of sth是固定搭配,意思是:提醒某人某事。
6.My skirt looks similar _______ yours. 【B 】
A. with
B. to
C. about
D. in
【答案解析】:similar常与to搭配,所以答案是B.
7.She took a spoonful and tasted it _______ it was hot. 【A】
A. in case
B. in case of
C. in the case of
D. in that case
【答案解析】:in case:以防。
8.Don…t wait for me if you _______. 【B 】
A. have a hurry
B. are in a hurry
C. have a speed
D. are in a speed
【答案解析】:in a hurry是固定短语,意思是:匆忙,赶忙。
9.It…s raining _______. We have to stay at home instead of going fishing. 【C 】
A. badly
B. hardly
C. heavily
D. strongly
【答案解析】:形容“雨大”用heavily.句意:雨下得很大。我们只好待在家里,不能去钓鱼了。
10.______ he speaks softly is no proof that he is kind. 【C 】
A. Since
B. As
C. That
D. Because
【答案解析】:that做主语从句he speaks softly的引导词,没有实际意义。[page]
11.Copernicus maintained that the earth ______ round the sun. 【A】
A. moves
B. moved
C. moving
D. move
【答案解析】:表述永恒的真理或客观规律用一般现在时,不管主句谓语用什么时态。而“地球绕着太阳转”是客观规律,所以选A.
12.He was very ______ to go,but he had no choice. 【C 】
A. ready
B. willing
C. reluctant
D. hesitant
【答案解析】:reluctant“不愿的,勉强的”:“他非常不愿意去,但他别无选择”,所以,reluctant用于本句合适。Hesitant“踌躇的,犹豫的”;ready“准备好的”;willing“愿意的”。
13.Two-thirds of his property ______ lost in the fire. 【A】
A. was
B. were
C. are
D. have been
【答案解析】:以分数限定的名词做主语时,谓语的单复数应同该名词保持一致,而不管分数是单数还是复数。此句中property(财产)是不可数名词,故用单数形式的动词。
14.Remember,nothing hurts concentration ______ reading too slowly. 【C 】
A. rather than
B. as well as
C. more than
D. instead of
【答案解析】:nothing…more than是习惯用语,意思为“什么也比不上…更…”。句子意思为:记住,什么也比不上读得太慢更伤害注意力的集中了。
15.Many people have made a ______ to a physical fitness program so as to maintain good health. 【B 】
A. decision
B. commitment
C. contribution
D. difference