感叹句的讲解及测验题
人教版七年级英语感叹句练习题50题含答案解析
人教版七年级英语感叹句练习题50题含答案解析1. ______ a beautiful flower it is!A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. That答案:B答案解析:what引导感叹句的结构为“what + (a/an) + 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”或者“what + 形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语”。
在这个句子中,“a beautiful flower”是“形容词+可数名词单数”的结构,所以要用what 来引导感叹句。
选项A“how”引导感叹句的结构是“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”,这里不符合。
选项C“which”表示“哪一个”,不能引导感叹句。
选项D“that”也不能用于引导感叹句。
2. ______ wonderful scenery we saw on the top of the mountain!A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. That答案:B答案解析:根据what引导感叹句的结构“what + 形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语”,“scenery”是不可数名词,“wonderful”是形容词,这里要用what来引导感叹句。
选项A“how”引导感叹句的结构不适合此句。
选项C“which”和选项D“that”都不能引导感叹句。
3. ______ a tall boy he is!A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. That答案:B答案解析:按照what引导感叹句的结构“what + (a/an) + 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”,“a tall boy”是“a+形容词+可数名词单数”的结构,所以用what。
选项A“how”引导感叹句的结构为“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”,不符合此句。
选项C“which”和选项D“that”都不能用于引导感叹句。
4. ______ lovely children they are!A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. That答案:B答案解析:由what引导感叹句的结构“what + 形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语”可知,“lovely children”是“形容词+可数名词复数”的结构,所以用what。
(高级版)感叹句讲解及练习题
(高级版)感叹句讲解及练习题
一、什么是感叹句?
感叹句是用来表达强烈感情或突出某种情绪的句子。
它们通常
以感叹词或者带有感叹词的词语开头,用来表达惊讶、喜悦、愤怒、疑问等强烈的情感。
二、感叹句的结构特点
感叹句的结构特点如下:
- 以感叹词或带有感叹词的词语开头,如“多么”、“太”、“好”、“什么”等;
- 句子结构简单,常用主谓结构,不需要谓语动词;
- 字句之间用感叹号或者问号结束。
三、感叹句的用法
感叹句可以用于表达以下方面的情感或情境:
- 表达惊讶或赞叹:多么美丽的风景啊!
- 表示强烈的喜悦或满意:太好了,我终于通过考试了!- 表达愤怒、失望或不满:怎么会这样!
- 表达疑问或质疑:他是谁啊?
四、感叹句练题
请将下面的句子改写为感叹句:
1. 这个城市真大。
2. 你的演讲太精彩了。
3. 我太高兴了,我中了一等奖。
4. 这个电影太恐怖了。
5. 你是怎么做到的?
6. 我的车子被偷了!
答案:
1. 多么大的城市啊!
2. 太精彩了!
3. 太高兴了,我中了一等奖!
4. 太恐怖了这个电影!
5. 你是怎么做到的啊!
6. 我的车子被偷了!
以上就是关于感叹句的讲解及练习题,希望对你有帮助!。
五年级英语感叹句练习题40题含答案解析
五年级英语感叹句练习题40题含答案解析1. ____ a beautiful flower it is!A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. That答案解析:B。
在这个句子中,中心词是“flower”(名词),这是一个由what引导的感叹句结构,其结构为“What + a/an + 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”,这里“a beautiful flower”是被感叹的部分,所以要用what。
2. ____ big mountains they are!A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. That答案解析:B。
句子的中心词是“mountains”((名词复数),感叹句结构为“What + 形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语”,这里感叹的是“big mountains”,因此用what。
3. ____ lovely the little girl is!A. HowB. WhatC. Which答案解析:A。
这里中心词是“lovely”((形容词),如果用what引导感叹句,结构应该是“What a lovely girl she is”,但此句中是“the little girl is”,所以是“How + 形容词+主语+谓语”的结构,所以选A。
4. ____ a cute puppy in the box!A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. That答案解析:B。
中心词是“puppy”((名词),符合“What + a/an + 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”的结构,这里感叹的是“a cute puppy”,要用what。
5. ____ long hair she has!A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. That答案解析:B。
中心词是“hair”((名词),感叹句结构为“What + 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”,这里“long hair”是被感叹部分,所以用what。
感叹句讲解及练习题
感叹句一、由what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:1. 可用句型:“What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”;如:What a nice day it isWhat an interesting book it is 它是一本多么有趣的书啊2. 可用句型:“What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语”;如:What beautiful flowers they are 多么漂亮的花啊What good children they are 他们是多么好的孩子啊3. 可用句型:“What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”;如:What fine weather it is today 今天天气多好啊What interesting news it is 多有趣的新闻啊二、由how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:1. 可用句型:“How +形容词/ 副词+主语+谓语”;如:How clever he isHow lonely she isHow fast he runs 他跑得多快啊2. 可用句型:“How +形容词+a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语”;如:How beautiful a girl she is 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊3. 可用句型:“How +主语+谓语”;如:How time flies 光阴似箭三、由what 引导的感叹句与由how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化;如:How beautiful a girl she is =What a beautiful girl she isWhat delicious cakes these are =How delicious these cakes are四、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成;如:Good idea 好主意wonderful 太精彩了感叹句练习题1.--- Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize.--- ______ great she is We Chinese are so proud of her.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How2..—Wow _______ wonderful news report—So it is.A. WhatB. How aC. What aD. How3..________we had at the partyA.How wonderful time B.What wonderful timeC.How a wonderful time D.What a wonderful time4.._____ wonderful time they had in Hong Kong.A.How B.WhatC.What a D.What an5..Look Laura is getting the first place. fast runner she isA. HowB. What6.—Did you watch the TV show Running Man last night—Yes, I did. interesting it wasA. HowB. WhatC. What a7.—Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.—Really exciting newsA. HowB. What anC. What8.____________ great fun we had in the parkA. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How 9.____ bad the weather isA. WhatB. How aC. How10.______ clever the boy isA.WhatB.HowC. What a11.______special gift you bought for meA. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a12.—__________ move it is—Yes I have seen it twice.A. What an interestingB. What interesting anC. How interesting aD. How an interesting13.______ great fun it is to swim in summerA.What a B.What14._______ lovely weather we are having these daysA. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an15.terrible weather we had last SundayA .HowB .What C. What a解析:1.D解析试题分析:句意:--屠呦呦已经赢得了诺贝尔奖;--她是多么伟大的人呀我们中国人以她为自豪;这里考查的是感叹句,其结构是:how+形容词+主语+谓语+其他;这里great是形容词,故用how的结构;故选D;考点:考查感叹句的用法;2.C解析试题分析:句意:哦,多么精彩的新闻报道——的确是这样;report为可数名词,符合“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”这一结构;故答案为C;考点:考查感叹句的用法;3.D解析试题分析:句意:在晚会上我们度过了多么精彩的一段时光啊;Have a good/wonderful time 是固定短语,符合“Wha t+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”这一结构,故选D;考点:考查感叹句辨析;4.C解析试题分析:考查感叹句;句意:他们在香港度过了多么精彩的时光啊;Have a good/wonderful time是固定短语,符合“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”这一结构,故选C;考点:感叹句5.D解析试题分析:考查感叹句的用法;What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语; How +形容词+主语+谓语fast runner为可数名词单数, 前用what a, 故选D;6.A解析试题分析:考查感叹句的用法;句意: ——昨天晚上你看电视节目奔跑吧, 兄弟了吗——我看了, 它有趣啊在感叹句中,符合“How +形容词/ 副词+主语+谓语”本句强调的是形容词interesting, 故选A;7.C解析试题分析:考查感叹句的用法;句意: ——张靓颖将要在七月举行音乐会;——真的吗多么令人兴奋的消息啊”感叹句的构成有两种形式: What +a/an+adj. +可数名词单数形式+其他What +adj. +不可数名词/可数名词的复数形式+其他How+adj. +其他根据news为不可数名词可知, 选C;8.C解析试题分析:句意:我们在公园玩得多么快乐呀英语中的感叹句有两类,一类以what开头,强调名词,另一类以how开头,强调形容词和副词等;本句强调的是不可数名词fun,所以选C; 考点:考查感叹句9.C解析试题分析:句意:多么糟糕的天气啊what的感叹句型:what+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语; what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语;how的感叹句型:how+形容词+主语+谓语;What bad weather it is="How" bad the weather is根据题意,故选C;考点:考查感叹句的用法;10.B解析试题分析:句意:这孩子多么聪明结构形式是:How+adj.adv.+主语+谓语;the boy是主语,所以选B;考点:考查感叹句;11.B解析试题分析:句意:你给我买的礼物多么特别呀结构形式是:How+adj.adv.+主语+谓语;gift 礼物,是一个单数名词,所以选B;考点:考查感叹句;12.A解析试题分析:句意:多么有趣的一部电影啊—是的,我已经看了两遍了;What+aan+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语根据题干分析此空后中心词是可数名词单数,所以选A;考点:考查感叹句的用法13.B解析解析过程:考查感叹句;fun是不可数名词,用what引出感叹句,而且不能加不定冠词,故选B;14.C解析试题分析:句意:这些日子我们的天气是多么的可爱呀感叹句一般有两种结构:what +a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语名词是复数或不可数名词,不加a/an;how+形容词+主语+谓语根据感叹的是名词,weather是不可数名词,故选C;考点:考查感叹句的用法;15.B解析试题分析:句意:上个周日天气多么糟糕呀感叹句一般有两种结构:what +a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语名词是复数或不可数名词,不加a/an.how+形容词+主语+谓语根据weather 不可数,故选B;。
中考英语感叹句用法练习题50题含答案解析
中考英语感叹句用法练习题50题含答案解析1._____ beautiful flower it is!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析:B。
what 引导的感叹句结构是“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。
A 选项缺少不定冠词a;C 选项how 引导的感叹句结构是“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”;D 选项how 后面不能直接加a。
2._____ lovely day!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析:B。
理由同第一题。
3._____ big tree!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析:B。
what 引导感叹句,“big”是形容词,“tree”是可数名词单数,需要用“What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”的结构。
4._____ interesting book it is!A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.How an答案解析:B。
“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用“an”,what 引导的感叹句结构正确。
5._____ nice girl!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析:B。
“nice”是形容词,“girl”是可数名词单数,用“What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”的结构。
6._____ delicious cake!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析:B。
理由同前面几题。
7._____ cute dog!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析:B。
“cute”是形容词,“dog”是可数名词单数,用what 引导感叹句的正确结构。
8._____ wonderful view!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析:B。
“wonderful”是形容词,“view”是可数名词单数,用“What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”的结构。
感叹句讲解及练习
、what和how所修饰的内容what修饰名词,how修饰形容词和副词,当句子的谓语是系动词,则how后面跟的是形容词,当句子的谓语是实意动词,how后面跟的是副词。
其实就是把句子还原,就可以看出到底是形容词还是副词。
、感叹句的句型1)由what引导的① what + a + adj. + N+ S +V② what + an + adj. +N +S +V③ what + adj. + N (不可数)+ S +V④what + adj. + N (可数名词复数形式)+ S+V例子:What a hot day it is!What an in teresti ng book it is!What tall build ings they are!4.What bad weather it is!2)由how引导的⑤ how + adj.+ S +V⑥ how + adv. + S + V例子:① What a hot day it is!How hot the day is !多么热的天气呀!2 What tall buildi ngs they are!How tall the build ings are!多么高的楼房呀!3.What bad weather it is!How bad the weather is!多么糟糕的天气呀!① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is !多么热的天气呀三、what和how的互换2. What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are!多么高的楼房呀!3. What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is!多么糟糕的天气呀!四、感叹句的省略感叹句用于表示强烈的感情,常用 what 和how 引出强调部分并放在句首。
感叹句详解及练习
感叹句详解及练习(含答案)英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。
一、由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
这类句子的结构形式是:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。
如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how 修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语.三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。
如:① What a hot day it is!How hot the day is !多么热的天气呀!四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。
如:① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀!② What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀!③ How cool! 好凉快呀!④ How wonderful! 精彩极了!五、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。
如: Good idea! (好主意!) wonderful! (太精彩了!) Thank goodness! (谢天谢地!)感叹句专项练习一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!2).________cute dog it is!3).________ interesting the story is!4).________ bad the weather in England is!5).________ honest boy Tom is !6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8).________ exciting news you've brought us!9).________cool your new car is!10).________ scary these tigers are!二、选择填空。
感叹句讲解与练习
感叹句讲解与练习1由感叹词what引导的感叹句。
what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1.what+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:what+名词词组+主语+谓语!如:whatanapplethisis!whatafinedayitis!2.what+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!whatkindwomentheyare!whatnicemusicitis!2由how鼓励的感叹句。
how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。
其结构就是:how+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!howhardtheworkersareworking!howcleverthegirlis!howquicklytheboyiswriting!注意:当how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。
howtherunnerruns!3what与how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。
如:whataninterestingstoryitis!==howinterestingthestoryis!whatabeautifulbuildingitis!==howbeautifulthebuildingis!在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。
如:whatanicepresent!(省略itis)howdisappointed!(省略sheis或其它可作本句主、谓的词语)4关于感叹句what和how的区别:一、由\鼓励的感叹句:\意为\多么\用做定语,润色名词(被特别强调部分),单数可数名词前会用不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不必冠词。
这类句子的结构形式就是:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(itis).例如:①whataclevergirlsheis!多么精明的姑娘呀!二、由\引导的感叹句:\意为\多么\,用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。
小学英语感叹句讲解及专项练习
小学英语感叹句讲解及专项练习一、感叹句用法:表示说话人的强烈的感情。
(说白了就是用自身有限的词汇无法表达自己充沛的感情时,感叹句就正好适合这种情感的表达!)二、结构:1.What 引导的感叹句的中心词是名词。
该名词前常有形容词修饰,句中的主语和谓语一般可省去。
句型为:What+(a / an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!例如: 1)What a cold day (it is)! 今天天气真冷啊!2)What an old house (it is)! 这间房子真老啊!3)What nice air (it is)! 空气真好啊!4)What delicious food (it is) !多好吃的食物啊!5)What happy children (they are)!孩子们多快乐啊!注:What 结构中的名词若为单数可数名词,要用不定冠词 a/an,而不用 the;如句 1)2);若为复数或不可数名词(常见不可数名词:work, weather, fun, food 等),则不用冠词,如句 3)4)5).2. How 引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词。
句型为:How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!例如:6)How cold (it is )today! 今天天气真冷啊!7)How happy (the children are)! 孩子们真愉快啊!8)How hard (the student works)! 这个学生学习多努力啊!9)How well (Mr Zhao teaches )!赵先生教得多好啊!10)How happily (the boys are playing)!那些男孩们玩得多开心啊!注:how 结构中主语如果是名词,常常前面要用定冠词 the(比较第 5 和 7 两句); 6)7)两句是感叹形容词,8)9)10)是感叹副词。
六年级英语感叹句练习题40题含答案解析
六年级英语感叹句练习题40题含答案解析1.____ beautiful the sunset is!A.WhatB.HowC.What a答案解析:B。
感叹句有两种结构“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”和“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”此句中“beautiful”是形容词,“the sunset is”是主语和谓语,所以用“How”。
A 选项“What”后应跟名词;C 选项“What a”后应跟可数名词单数。
2.____ lovely the kittens are!A.WhatB.HowC.What a答案解析:B。
“lovely”是形容词,“the kittens are”是主语和谓语,所以用“How”。
A 选项“What”后应跟名词;C 选项“What a”后应跟可数名词单数。
3.____ tall the trees are!A.WhatB.HowC.What a答案解析:B。
“tall”是形容词,“the trees are”是主语和谓语,所以用“How”。
A 选项“What”后应跟名词;C 选项“What a”后应跟可数名词单数。
4.____ colorful the flowers are!A.WhatB.HowC.What a答案解析:B。
“colorful”是形容词,“the flowers are”是主语和谓语,所以用“How”。
A 选项“What”后应跟名词;C 选项“What a”后应跟可数名词单数。
5.____ big the elephant is!A.WhatB.HowC.What a答案解析:B。
“big”是形容词,“the elephant is”是主语和谓语,所以用“How”。
A 选项“What”后应跟名词;C 选项“What a”后应跟可数名词单数。
6.____ cute the puppies are!A.WhatB.HowC.What a答案解析:B。
感叹句讲解与练习(经典)
一.感叹句的定义感叹句是一种表示强烈感情的句式,能表达喜悦、愤怒、悲哀、惊奇、厌恶和赞赏的思想感情。
What a beautiful flower it is! (表示赞赏)多漂亮的花啊!How strange they are! (表示惊奇)多奇妙呀!二.感叹句:What以what开头的感叹句的结构模式:What + (a/an) + (形容词) + 名词+ (主语+ 谓语)+ !What beautiful roses (they are)! 多么美丽的玫瑰花呀!What a lovely day (it is)! 多好的天气呀!What a clever boy (he is)! 多么聪明的孩子!三.感叹句:How以how开头的感叹句的结构模式:How + 形容词/副词+(主语+ 谓语)!How blue the sky is! 天空多么蓝啊!感叹句专项练习1.Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year. ________ excellent he is!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an 2.How ________the woman is to save the boy from the danger of earthquake.A. brave B .interesting C. natural D. strange3.—So many people like to watch The Voice of China.—____ wonderful it is ! I like it very much..A. HowB. WhatC. What anD. How a4.—______ delicious the beef is! Thank you for inviting me to dinner. —I’m glad you like it.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a5.______ dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road!A. What B.What a C.How D.How a 6.—______ hard Tony is working! —Yes. We should learn from him.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a7.__________the boy___________!A. How clever; isB. What clever; isC. How clever; he isD. What clever; he is 8.________ nice hat it is!A HowB WhatC .What a D. How a9.Look at the photo of the Smiths. happy they are!A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a 10.— ______ clever the girl is!— So she is.A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a 11.cute the monkeys are when they ask for food!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a 12.— ________ the little girl looks! —That’s true. She can’t find her Teddy Bear.A. How sadB. What sadC. What sadlyD. How sadly1.Look at the smog (雾霾). bad weather it is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a2.______ great picture! Who painted it?A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a3.--- It’s reported that some famous singers will give a performance in Yang zhou.---Wow, ________.A. how exciting newsB. what exciting newsC. what an excited newsD. how excited the news is4.__________great fun they are having in the sitting room!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a5.—________ hard work it is! —Yes, but he seems _____ to do it.A. What a , happyB. What , happyC. What a , happilyD. How , happy 6.__________ enjoyable sports news programme on Channel 1!A. HowB. How anC. What anD. What7.--________ lovely dress! ---It ________ by my sister.A. How; makesB. How a; madeC. What a; was madeD. What; is making 8.Listen! ______ sweet voice she has!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a9.________ great progress he has made this term ! He feels _______ .A. What a ,excitedB. What, excitedC. How ,excitedD. How an ,exciting10.-- unusual music he is playing! --- Yes, all of the students are losing themselves in it.A. HowB. What anC. How aD. What11.--–_______ nice day! Why not go hiking? --–Great idea. Let’s go.A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a12.________ lovely dog! Everyone in my village likes it.A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. Which13.---What ___________ he tells us !A. an exciting newsB. exciting newsC. excited newsD. an excited news A. How B. How an C. What a D. What an 14.--– _______ useful information you gave us! Thanks a lot!--– You are welcome.A. HowB. WhatC. What anD. What a 15.________ funny story! I really want to listen again.A. WhatB. How aC. HowD. What a。
高中英语感叹句练习50题含答案解析
高中英语感叹句练习50题含答案解析1._____ beautiful scenery it is!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析:A。
what 引导的感叹句结构为“What + 形容词+ 不可数名词/可数名词复数+ 主语+ 谓语!”,scenery 是不可数名词,不能用a/an 修饰。
how 引导的感叹句结构为“How + 形容词/副词+ 主语+ 谓语!”,本题不符合how 的用法。
2._____ lovely flowers they are!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析:A。
what 引导的感叹句结构为“What + 形容词+ 可数名词复数+ 主语+ 谓语!”,flowers 是可数名词复数,不能用a/an 修饰。
how 引导的感叹句结构为“How + 形容词/副词+ 主语+ 谓语!”,本题不符合how 的用法。
3._____ an interesting book it is!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析:B。
what 引导的感叹句结构为“What + a/an + 形容词+ 可数名词单数+ 主语+ 谓语!”,book 是可数名词单数,需要用a/an 修饰。
how 引导的感叹句结构为“How + 形容词/副词+ 主语+ 谓语!”,本题不符合how 的用法。
4._____ fast he runs!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析:C。
how 引导的感叹句结构为“How + 副词+ 主语+ 谓语!”,runs 是动词,fast 是副词修饰runs,符合how 的用法。
what 引导的感叹句不能修饰副词。
5._____ beautiful the campus is!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析:C。
how 引导的感叹句结构为“How + 形容词+ 主语+ 谓语!”,campus 是名词,beautiful 是形容词修饰campus,符合how 的用法。
初中英语语法——感叹句,讲解,练习和答案
感叹句感叹句的六种句式一般说来,感叹句是由what 或how 开头的,它有两个类型,六种句式。
1.用what 引导的感叹句有三种句式,此时,what 为形容词,用作定语,修饰它后面的名词或名词词组(即感叹部分是名词性短语)。
1). What +a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!e.g.: What a fine day it is!多么好的天气啊!(辅音音素前用a)What an old building that is!那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊(元音音素前用an)2). What + 形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语!e.g.: What good teachers they are!他们是多么好的老师啊!What beautiful flowers these are!这些是多么美丽的花啊!3). What + 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!e.g.: What thick ice we are having here!我们这儿的冰多厚啊!What round bread it is!这是一块多么圆的面包啊!2.用how 开头的感叹句也有三种句式,此时,how 是副词,用作状语,修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。
4). How +形容词+主语+谓语!(即谓语动词是连系动词)e.g.: How hot it is today!今天天气多热啊!How beautiful the flowers are!这些花多么美丽啊!5). How +副词+主语+谓语!e.g.: How hard he works!他工作多么努力啊!How well she sings!她歌唱得多好啊!6). How + 主语+谓语!(即谓语动词是行为动词) e.g.: How she dances!她跳舞跳得多好啊!★注意:what 和how 引起的感叹句,在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。
e.g.: How cold (it is )!What a good girl!What delicious fish!(三)陈述句变感叹句全解如何确定使用what还是使用how?一般可以这样来确定:位于主语之前的是名词短语时用what,是形容词或副词短语时用how。
感叹句讲义及练习附答案
感叹句讲义一.感叹句是表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情的句子,通常以what, how引导;what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词;二.感叹句结构主要有以下几种:1.感叹句可由“what+名词+主语+谓语……”构成;what引导的感叹句还可分为以下三类:1What +aan+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语例如: What a fine day it is today今天天气真好What a clever boy he is 他是一个多么聪明的小男孩啊2What+形容词+复数可数名词+主语+谓语例如: What good students they are他们真是好学生What wonderful ideas we have我们的想法太妙了3What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语例如: What noise they are making 他们多吵啊What cold weather it is今天天气多冷啊What bad weather we are having 今天的天气真糟糕2.还有一类感叹句是由how引导,常有以下几类:1How+形容词+主语+系动词……例如: How cold it is today今天真冷啊How lovely the baby is 这个婴儿多么可爱啊2How+副词+主语+实义动词……例如: How fast they are running 他们跑得真快How hard he works 他工作多么努力啊3How+形容词+aan+单数可数名词+主语+系动词+……例如: How good an example he set for us他给我们树立了多么好的榜样How clever a boy he is 他是一个多聪明的男孩啊Exercise练习一1_________clevergirlsheisAWhata BWhat CHowa Dhow2__________interestingstoryitisAWhatan BWhata CHowan DHow3_______honest childrentheyareAWhat BWhata CHowa DHow4____________flowerstheyareAWhatbeautiful BWhatabeautiful CHowbeautiful DHowabeautiful 5___________itistodayAHowcold BWhatcold CHowacold DWhatacold6___________badtheweatherisAHow BWhat CWhata DHowa7______________goodnewsitisAHow BWhata CHowa DWhat8_____________thesunshineisAWhatabright BHowabright CHowbright Dwhatbright9___________hewrites.AHowgood BHowwell CWhatgood DWhatwell10____________LiLeiruns AWhatfastboy BWhatfast CHowfast DHowafast11_______hardheworksAHow BWhat12whichistrueAHowtallthebuildingsare BWhattallthebuildingsare CHowtallbuildingstheyare Dwhatatallbuildingstheyare13__________itisrainingAHowheavily BWhatheavy CHowheavy14 ____ delicious the dish isA. WhatB. HowC. What a15 ____ strange clothes he is wearingA. What aB. WhatC. How a16 ____ interesting subject it isA. What anB. HowC. What17 ____ foggy it was yesterdayA. WhatB. What aC. How18____ careless a boy you areA. HowB. What aC. What19_________wonderfultimewehavehad. A. How B. HowaC. What D. Whata练习二1. _______ bad weatherWehavetostayin.A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata2. _______strongwindA.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.How a3. _________ big the tree isA. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a4. _________ interesting story it isA. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How a5. _________ nice they areA. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a6. _________ beautiful the flower isA. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a7. _________ hard the people are workingA. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a8. _________ good boy he isA. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a9. _________ funny the little boy isA. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a10. _________ hot the water isA. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a练习三1.____ a nice watch it is1998山东A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a2. ____ bright girls they are1998浙江A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a3. ____ interesting the film is1998湖北A. WhatB. What anC. How4. ____ sunny day Let’s go out for a walk.1999江西A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What5. ____ hard work it is1999浙江A. HowB.WhatC. What aD. What an6. ____ day it is It’s r ainy again. 1999江西A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine练习四1. _______ carefully the boy does his homeworkA. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dancesA. How, howB. What, whatC. How, whatD. What, how3. ________ cheap these clothes are I’d like to buy some for my son.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an4. _______ fools they were They believed what the girls said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an5. _______ difficult questions they are I can’t answer them.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an6. I miss you very much. _______ I want to see youA. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an7. Oh, ________ mistake you’ve made It’s too bad.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a8. _______ lovely weather we are having these daysA. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an9. _______ delicious your supper isA. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an10. _______ interesting work it is to teach childrenA. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What anKeys一1-5AAAAA6-10ADCBC11-15AAABB 16-19 CCAD二1-5CBCBC 6-10 CCBCC三 1-6 CACCB B四1-5AAACC 6-10 ADCAC。
人教版五年级英语感叹句练习题40题含答案解析
人教版五年级英语感叹句练习题40题含答案解析1. ______ a beautiful flower it is!A. WhatB. HowC. WhichD. That答案解析:A。
在感叹句中,what用来修饰名词,这里“a beautiful flower”是名词短语,结构为“what + a/an + 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”。
B选项“how”用来修饰形容词、副词或动词,这里后面是名词短语,所以不能用how。
C选项“which”表示“哪一个”,不用于感叹句。
D选项“that”也不用于这种感叹句结构。
2. ______ cute the puppy is!A. WhatB. HowC. SuchD. So答案解析:B。
感叹句中“how”用来修饰形容词“cute”,结构为“how + 形容词+主语+谓语”。
A选项“what”用来修饰名词,这里是形容词,所以不选A。
C选项“such”通常用来修饰名词,不用于这种结构。
D选项“so”用来修饰形容词或副词,但不是感叹句的引导词。
3. ______ big trees they are!A. WhatB. HowD. Be答案解析:A。
这里“big trees”是名词复数形式,感叹句结构为“what + 形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语”,所以用“what”。
B选项“how”不能修饰名词复数。
C选项“were”是be动词的过去式,D选项“be”是动词原形,都不用于感叹句的引导。
4. ______ interesting the story is!A. WhatB. HowC. ItD. There答案解析:B。
“interesting”是形容词,感叹句结构“how + 形容词+主语+谓语”,所以用“how”。
A选项“what”用来修饰名词,这里是形容词,不符合。
C选项“it”是代词,D选项“there”表示“那里”,都不是感叹句的引导词。
5. ______ a tall boy he is!A. WhatB. HowC. AsD. Like答案解析:A。
英语-感叹句-讲解及练习-课件-超详细
参考答案: 1.What a 2.How 3.What a 4.How 5.What
★注意: What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+subject+v.(What 形 名 主 动) How+adj./adv.+subject+v.(How 形 主 动)
Exclamations
3. so/such 引导的感叹句 ★结构★ 1) so+形容词
第四步:“四去掉” 即原陈述句中含有very, too等程度副词时, 在变成感叹句时要去掉。
以上两个句子就应该变为以下形 式:
What an honest boy he is! How hard Li Lei works!
Exclamations 感叹句
Ⅰ.把下列各句改成感叹句(注意分析句子的结构). 1.They are very beautiful flowers. _W_h_a_t _b_ea_u_t_if_ul_f_lo_w_e_r_s they are! H__ow_ _be_a_u_ti_fu_l_th_e_ flowers are! 2.The woman is very kind(善良的). H__ow_ _ki_n_d the woman is! W__h_at _a_ kind woman! 3.They had a good idea. W__h_at _a__g_o_o_d idea they had!
二、感叹句训练。 (一)用 “what”或“how”将相应的句子改为感叹句。
1、Wu Peng jumps high! H__o_w_ high Wu Peng jumps!
2、It’s an interesting film. W_h_a__t an interesting film it is! 3、 The sun is bright.
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感叹句的讲解及练习题一、感叹句的定义用以表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子叫做感叹句(exclamatory sentence).感叹句句尾常用感叹号,亦可用句号,朗读时用降调,在口语中常用省略句,有时只用一个词或词组。
如:Great !How cold !二、感叹句的六种句式一般说来,感叹句是由what 或how 开头的,它有两个类型,六种句式。
掌握了它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点。
1.用what 引导的感叹句有三种句式,此时,what 为形容词,用作定语,修饰它后面的名词或名词词组(即感叹部分是名词性短语)。
1). What +a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!E.g.What a fine day it is!多么好的天气啊!(辅音音素前用a)What an old building that is!那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊(元音音素前用an)2). What + 形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语!E.g.: What good teachers they are!他们是多么好的老师啊!What beautiful flowers these are!这些是多么美丽的花啊!3). What + 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!E.g.: What thick ice we are having here!我们这儿的冰多厚啊!What round bread it is!这是一块多么圆的面包啊!2.用how 开头的感叹句也有三种句式,此时,how 是副词,用作状语,修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。
4). How +形容词+主语+谓语!(即谓语动词是连系动词)E.g.: How hot it is today!今天天气多热啊!How beautiful the flowers are!这些花多么美丽啊!5). How +副词+主语+谓语!E.g.: How hard he works!他工作多么努力啊!How well she sings!她歌唱得多好啊!6). How + 主语+谓语!(即谓语动词是行为动词)E.g.: How she dances!她跳舞跳得多好啊!★注意:what 和how 引起的感叹句,在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。
E.g.: How cold (it is )!What a good girl!What delicious fish!三、陈述句变感叹句全解1.如何快速掌握感叹句?学会分析五种基本句型的句子成分是快速掌握感叹句的关键,陈述句变感叹句实际上,就是句子成分位置的移动。
E.g.: She is smiling sweetly. →How sweetly she is smiling!(移动状语)2.哪些句子成分可能会移动位置?通过对句子成分的分析我们就可以确定哪个句子成分需要挪动位置,一般说来含有形容词的名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语需要变动位置。
位置可能会变动的句子成分:宾语、表语和状语。
E.g.Mr. Turner told us a funny story.Whata funny story Mr. Turner told us!(移动宾语含有形容词的名词短语)3.如何确定使用what还是使用how?当我们做句型变换或选择题时需要自己确定到底是用what还是用how,一般可以这样来确定:位于主语之前的是名词短语时用what,是形容词或副词短语时用how。
但这种格式例外: how + adj. + a/ an + NE.g.: What a cool bike you are riding!(a cool bike 名词短语)How fast he is riding!(fast 副词)How cool a bike you are riding!(how + adj. + a/ an +N)4.如何判断是否使用冠词、使用什么样的冠词?名词的复数形式和不可数名词之前不使用冠词,以元音音素开头的词语之前用an,以辅音音素开头的词语之前用a。
E.g.: What beautiful sunshine it is today!(sunshine 不可数名词)What a useful book this is!(useful 以辅音音素开头)What an old house that is!(old 以元音音素开头)5.以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型怎样进行转换?这两种句型之间的转换主要是指以下两种情况而言的:①含有“a/ an + adj. + N ”结构的句子方法是把形容词单独抽出来放在名词短语的前面和how搭配使用。
E.g.: What an expensive glass he broke! →How ex pensive a glass he broke!②名词短语作主语而表语是形容词的句子方法是把主语当作“a/ an + adj. + N”结构的中心名词而用人称代词充当主语。
E.g.: How beautiful the birds are! →what beautiful birds they are!(说明:N代表名词,未特别说明者代表可数名词的单数形式,S代表主语,V代表动词)6.在感叹句中哪些词语常常省略?常常省略的是充当主语的人称代词和动词be。
E.g.: What a naughty boy!(省略了he is)四、其它句式变感叹句有时陈述句、疑问句(句中常有so或much)以及祈使句也可直接转化为感叹句,不需要改变词的位置,只要改变原来的音调(即变为降调)。
E.g. He’s such a nice boy! 多好的孩子!How can you be so clever! 你怎么这么聪明!Don’ go with us! 别和我们一起去!Have you ever seen such a thing? 你曾见过这种事情吗?五、典型例题例1. _______ food you've cooked!A. How a niceB. What a niceC. How niceD. What nice答案: D.评析:由于How 修饰形容词,副词;what修饰名词,且food为不可数名词,因此A,B 排除,C How + adj. 后面不能再加名词,因此只有D正确,其句型为What + adj. +n. (不可数)例2. ________terrible weather we've been having these days!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a答案: A.评析:weather为不可数名词,B,D排除, C为how + adj. 后面不应有名词。
只有A,符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词。
例3. --- _____ I had!--- You really suffered a lot.A. What a timeB. What timeC. How a timeD. how time答案:A.评析:感叹句分两类:1:What + n.+主谓部分2:How + adj. / adv. / v.+主谓部分。
本题属第一种,但省略了bad,相对于What a bad time I had! 这是个习惯用语。
感叹句的练习题一、选择题1. _________ delicious the dish is!A. WhatB. HowC. What a2. ________ strange clothes he is wearing!A. What aB. WhatC. How a3. ________ an interesting subject it is!A. WhatB. HowC. What an4. ________ foggy it was yesterday!A. WhatB. What aC. How5. ________ careless a boy you are!A. HowB. What aC. What6. ________ a nice watch it is! A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a7. ____ bright girls they are!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a8. ____ interesting the film is!(1998湖北)A.What B. What an C. HowD. How an9.________ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.(1999江西)A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What10. ________ hard work it is!(1999浙江)A. How B. What C. What a D. What an11. ________ day it is! It’s rainy again. (1999江西)A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine12. _________ great day July 1,1997 will be! (1999上海)A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What13. _________ expensive trousers!(1999浙江)A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an14. The sun is shining. fine day it is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a15. thick ice! Would you like to go skating?A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a16. cold it is today!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a17. it’s blowing!A. What strongB. How strongC. How stronglyD. What strongly18. ___they are playing in the playground!A.How happilyB.How happyC. What happyD.What happy children19. beautiful flowers! Where did you buy them?A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a20. honest Angela is!A.How aB.What anC. What aD.Howeful work she has done!A.WhatB.HowC. What aD.How a22. _______ girl she is!A. What bright aB. How a brightC. How bright aD. What bright23. _______ weather we have today!A. A fineB. What a fineC. How a fineD. What fine24. ________ careless he is!A. WhatB. HowC. So muchD. How much25. ________ from Beijing to London!A. How long way it isB. What a long way is itC. How long way is itD. What a long way it is26. Oh, John, _________ you gave us!A. How a pleasant surpriseB. How pleasant surpriseC. What a pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surprise27. ___________ useful work they have done!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an28. __________ nice picture you gave me!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an29.exciting news! We will have long holiday after the exam.A. What an, aB. what, aC. How an, theD. How。