人教版高中必修五unit1练习题
人教版高中英语必修五 unit 1 测试1
必修五Unit 1《Great scientists》单元测试1笔试部分：I. 单项选择21. —Could you take my place and go to meet Professor Smith from Britain?—_______________—He is a tall man wearing short hair.A.Why me this time?B. Are you familiar with him?C. How can I recognize him?D. What would you like to tell me?22. It was clear that Lucy was unhappy about her work. ___________, it comes as no surprise that she has decided to leave the company.A. On the other handB. As a resultC. In additionD. After all23. —What took you so long?—I got lost. I have no ___________ of direction.A. senseB. abilityC. knowledgeD. feeling24. The United Nation called on these countries to solve this problem in a(n) ____ way, adding that any negative measure would cause bad effects.A. immediateB. hostlyC. positiveD. enthusiastic25. _____ by Ren Changxia's deeds, many young girls want to be a policewoman in the future.A. To be inspiredB. Having inspiredC. Being inspiredD. Inspired26. As is well known, many deadly accidents _______ carelessness and irresponsibility.A. lead toB. result fromC. contribute toD. result in27. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother _____ to swim.A. how will it learnB. will it learn howC. it will learn howD. and it learns how28. —What made your skin look so terrible?—_______ to the sunlight for a long time.A. Because it was exposedB. After being exposedC. Being exposedD. Exposed29. ____ new cure for this disease that medical experts have recently developed proves to be ______ most effective, although it can not completely kill all the viruses.A. A; aB. The; /C. /; theD. A; the30. Zhanglin was lost in computer games during his last year in high school, otherwise he _____ a student at Beijing University.A. would have beenB. can beC. has beenD. had been31. The primary purpose is to _____ those achievements in biological research _____ the public.A. make; known byB. make; known toC. make; know toD. make; knowing by32. He had to take the medicine three times a day, so as to be _____ the pain in the leg.A. far fromB. away fromC. apart fromD. free from33. Marie Curie and her husband Pierre Curie discovered radium and polonium, ____ they won the Noble Prize in Physics.A. asB. whereC. for whichD. on which34. —The water was left running all night long.—Yes. It seemed that John ___________. He was the last one to leave the lab.A. was to be blamedB. was to blameC. had been blamedD. should be blamed35. ______ you come across some new words, don't refer to your dictionary at once but guess their meanings according to the context.A. Every timeB. The first timeC. Now thatD. If onlyII 完形填空As a young man, Al was a skilled artist, who had two fine sons. One night, the elder of his sons 36 a severe stomach ache. Thinking there was nothing serious, Al 37 it. It was actually acute appendicitis (急性阑尾炎), 38 . The boy died that night.Knowing the 39 could have been prevented if he had realized the seriousness of the situation, Al's health40 under the great burden of his guilt. 41 , his wife deserted him and their six-year-old younger son. 42 to handle the pain of the two situations, he became an alcoholic (酒鬼).As the alcoholism 43 , Al began to lose everything he possessed and finally died 44 . When I heard of Al's death, I reacted with the same 45 the world shows for one who ends his life with nothing 46 to show for it. “What a complete failure!”I thought.As time went by, I began to 47 my earlier judgme nt. You see, I knew Al's now 48 son, Ernie, the kindest and most caring man I've ever known. I 49 that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere.One day I worked up my 50 to ask him how he became such a special person with his 51 father the only one to raise him. Ernie said, “From my earliest memories as a child until I left home at 18, Al 52 my room every night, kissed me and said, ‘I love you, son.'”Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a 53 I had been to judge Al as a failure. Although he had not 54 any material possessions behind, he had been a loving father 55 he left behind the most giving man I have ever known.36. A. discovered B. metC. developedD. appeared37. A. forgot B. ignored C. treated D. cured38. A. anyway B. however C. indeed D. somehow39. A. death B. damage C. hurt D. loss40. A. destroyed B. endedC. changedD. declined41. A. In fact B. Worse stillC. What's moreD. As a result42. A. Unwilling B. UnluckyC. UnableD. Unknown43. A. improved B. deepenedC. startedD. showed44. A. silently B. suddenlyC. aloneD. accidentally45. A. contempt B. respectC. honor D. interest46. A. special B. valuable C. material D. unique47. A. reconsider B. rediscoverC. reformD. replace48. A. famous B. adult C. successful D. single49. A. doubted B. wonderedC. knewD. meant50. A. time B. strength C. courage D. intention51. A. useless B. alcoholicC. hopelessD. lonely52. A. knocked B. searched C. visited D. stepped53. A. surprise B. danger C. mistake D. fool54. A. owned B. bought C. taken D. left55. A. and B. but C. when D. ifIII 阅读理解ＡLinus Pauling, the only person who has won two undivided Nobel Prizes, was born in Portland, Oregon. He attended Washington High School but because of an unimportant detail he did not receive his diploma until 1962, long after he had received his Bachelor's degree in chemical engineering from Oregon State College in 1922. He had chosen to study this major because he could get a good job with it.He won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1954 “for his research into the nature of the chemical bond and its application to the explanation of the structure of complex substances”. His interest in the “behavior”of molecules (分子) led him from physical chemistry to biological chemistry, especially of the human body. He began with proteins and their main parts, the amino acids (氨基酸), which are called the “building blocks of life”. In 1950, he constructed the first satisfactory model of a protein molecule, a discovery very important to the understanding of the living cell.During World War II, Pauling was a member of the Research Board for National Security, for which he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Merit in 1948. However, the use of the atomicbomb near the end of the war turned Pauling in a new direction. Having long worked on the structure of molecules, he took an immediate interest in the deadly effects of nuclear fallout on human molecular structures.From then on, Pauling protested the production of the hydrogen bomb and supported the prevention of the spread of nuclear weapons. Through his efforts, ＴｈｅＮｕｃｌｅａｒ－Ｔｅｓｔ－ＢａｎＴｒｅａｔｙ, declaring all nuclear tests to be illegal except underground ones, came into effect on October 10, 1963, the same day Linus Pauling was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace.56. From the first paragraph, we learn that Linus Pauling ______________.A. didn't study hard while in Washington High SchoolB. is the only scientist who has won two Nobel PrizesC. was once badly treated in Washington High SchoolD. chose to study chemical engineering to earn his living57. Which of the following things did Pauling pay much attention to at first?A. The “behavior”of molecules.B. Physical chemistry.C. Biological chemistry.D. The human body.58. During World War II, Linus Pauling ___________.A. had to stop his research because of the warB. made great contributions to the safety of the countryC. joined the army to fight for the safety of the countryD. took part in researching nuclear bombs59. Which of the following is legal according to ＴｈｅＮｕｃｌｅａｒ－Ｔｅｓｔ－ＢａｎＴｒｅａｔｙ?A. The use of nuclear weapons.B. Testing hydrogen bomb on the ground.C. Testing nuclear weapons underground.D. The production of hydrogen bombs.ＢThere is no best way to learn a language, just different ways that suit different people. Some people prefer to “pick up”the language by reading books or magazines, watching films, visiting the country where the target language is spoken, etc. They focus on the meanings of words and don't worry too much about the language forms used. This method often suits children if they find themselves in a foreign country or with foreign friends. However, this approach doesn't suit everyone if your aim is to become good at writing.Probably the most common way to learn a language is in a classroom with a teacher. The teacher can explain difficult words, give guidance, provide extra motivation and feedback on progress. Unfortunately, some people do not have very pleasant experiences of learning a language in the classroom. Language learning can be great fun. But your writing level will be increased most efficiently this way. Besides learning in a classroom, you can use a personal tutor and arrange a very flexible system of tuition. That means if you are busy at a particular time, you can still arrange to have your language tuition at a time that suits you.With recent improvements in modern technology, it is now possible to purchase a wide range of multi-media materials for learning a language. You can teach yourself using cassettes, videos, CD- ROMs, books, and any combination of these. This approach is best suited to students who are self-disciplined and well-organized. It also tends to assist with the development of reading and listening skills. But be sure to pick out materials of high quality. If you want to become fluent at speaking and writing a language, you'll also benefit from cooperating with other users.60. The method mentioned in the first paragraph can be considered _______.A. passive learningB. natural and active learningC. the most effective learning methodD. a st ructured learning method61. The underlined word “flexible”in the second paragraph means “________”.A. strictB. pleasantC. safeD. free62. From the passage, we can NOT learn that ________. A. people need to care about grammar when speaking a languageB. classroom studying can be boring sometimesC. not all learning materials can help improve our language levelD. students lacking self-control may not benefit much from self-study63. What might be talked about in the next passage?A. How to find a personal tutor.B. How to deal with the difficulties in study.C. How to cooperate with other language learners.D. How to find the best studying method.ＣA new effort is being launched to better educate parents about the earliest signs of autism (孤独症). Doctors at Maryland's Kennedy Krieger Institute, one of the country's leading autism centers, say they can now identify symptoms in children at a younger age than before.Children with autism withdraw into their own private worlds. Most children are not diagnosed until they are 3 to 5 years old, but the signs can appear as early as 6 months. “Most people use the rule of thumb that if a child is showing developmental delays before the age of 3, they'll catch up, but children with autism usually can't,”said researcher Rebecca Landa.Researchers at the institute are showing in a video just what symptoms to look for, even in an infant. In about 30 percent of autism cases, researchers are now documenting what they call “regressive（倒退的）autism”. One boy documented by the Kennedy Krieger Institute was engaged and smiling at his mother at 6 months. When he reached one year, he appeared a little shy, but again, there was no reason for concern. But at the age of 2, he was totally attached to his toys and the signs in him have become more obvious. “Although causes of autism remain unknown, now you can really see autism in its full form,”Landa said.Chloe was diagnosed with autism at 2, when she could not interact with the children around her, and she hated to be touched. But after four months of intensive treatment, her behavior improved significantly.“She is talking now,”Landa said. “She looks to the teacher and shares enjoyment. Shelooks to others to know what she should be doing.”Chloe will still require many more years of treatment, but these early gains do last.64. Which of the following is NOT a symptom of a child suffering from autism?A. Not speaking to people around him.B. Not making eye contact with others.C. Acting aggressively to people around them.D. Fixing all his attention on the objects.65. What do the underlined words “these early gains”in the last paragraph probably refer to?A. Many years of treatment.B. Researches carried out by Landa.C. The early recognition of signs of autism.D. The cases Landa provided.66. From the passage, we can learn that __________.A. early signs of autism are often unnoticed or ignoredB. more and more children are suffering from autismC. autism can be completely cured if early symptoms are noticedD. children usually develop autism at the age of three67. What would be the best title for this passage?A. Early Symptoms of Autism in Children.B. Parents Should Look for Early Signs of Autism.C. New Effective Way to Treat Autism.D. Researchers Identify New Symptoms of Autism.ＤCome and discover the little big city in Switzerland. It's worth it to see the nicest sights. In fact, no matter what your idea of fun is, you'll find it in Zurich.If it is your first stay in this city, you should start in the heart of Zurich, the historical romantic old part of town. The narrow alleyways lace the picturesque houses and only pedestrians (步行者) are allowed. Here, you'll have a wonderful time drinking and eating in a charming bistro where you can sit outside and enjoy the sun. While you're enjoying the traditional Swiss food, you'll catch the fascinating atmosphere and be able to observe the different people who walk by.If you like, you can climb aboard a lake cruiser for a 3-hour tour around the lake or just walk up to the border of the lake and feed the proud swans and cute ducks, which is the cheapest way to enjoy it. You will be abso lutely amazed at the nice view over the lake of the high Alps covered with snow. For more fun, you can explore the lake with colorful paddle boats.Be sure to visit the beautiful mountain called House Mountain, which can give you the most unforgettable overview of Zurich. You can take a ride on the railway built in 1923 to the top where you can breathe the fresh mountain air. From the lookout tower, you'll have a picturesque view of the lake, the city and the amazing Alps.Last, don't miss walking down the most famous shopping street, the Bahnhofstrasse, a distance of 1.4 kilometers. On both sides, you'll find everything you need and of course, you'll find the well-known Swiss banks.Come to see us. You'll have an unforgettable stay in this little big city. You won't regret it. 68. You may not have the chance of ________ if you go to Switzerland.A. going shopping on a famous shopping streetB. visiting the beautiful lake and mountainC. visiting the romantic old part of a townD. making some traditional Swiss food in person69. How can you enjoy the view of the lake if you don't have much money?A. By taking a lake cruiser.B. By climbing the snow-covered Alps.C. By taking an old railway train.D. By walking to the lake and feeding birds there.70. Where can you get the best overview of the city of Zurich?A. On the top of House Mountain.B. On the narrow alleyways.C. In the center of the town.D. Over the lake.71. The purpose of writing this passage is to _________. A. introduce some interesting places of ZurichB. encourage people to come to Zurich to have a visitC. let people know more about the history of ZurichD. tell people how to get fun when visiting ZurichＥPlease excuse me if I'm a little sad today. Mark is leaving, and I'm feeling kind of sad.You probably don't know Mark. He's been the heart and soul of the office for a couple of years, combining great professional skills with a sweet nature. And now he's moving on to an exciting new professional opportunity. We're genuinely (真诚地) pleased about it. But that doesn't make it easier to say goodbye.Life has a way of throwing these curve balls at us. Just when we start to get comfortable with a person, a place or a situation, something c omes along to change the recipe. Our ability to cope with change and disturbance determines, to a great degree, our peace, happiness and contentment in life.But how do we do that? My friend Chris once told me that the answer can be summed up in four words “Go with the flow”. “It's like surfing,”Chris explained. “You can't organize the ocean. Waves just happen. You ride them where they take you, then you paddle back out there and catch the next one. Mostly you just take them the way they come.”I'm not exactly sure, but I think Chris was saying that life is a series of events —both good and bad. There will always be life-influencing factors you can't control. When things come up, which aren't exactly in your plan, work them out and then move on to be truly successful. Of course, a rained-out picnic is easier to deal with than the sudden death of a loved one. But the principle is the same.We'll miss Mark, but let's focus on hopes for a brighter future. And then we'll go out and do everything we can to make that future happen.72. What is the probable relationship between the writer and Mark?A. Mother and son.B. Wife and Husband.C. Colleagues.D. Sister and brother.73. Which of the following is NOT an example of a curve ball in life?A. A wonderful neighbor moves away.B. The family's main bread-winner is out of work.C. A child in the family leaves for college.D. A person succeeds after many years of hard work.74. By comparing a rained-out picnic with a sudden death of a loved one, the writer wants to show __________.A. many changes could happen in our daily lifeB. some changes in life are easier to take than othersC. the sudden death of a loved person will destroy our lifeD. only what influences us greatly should be treated seriously75. According to the passage, truly successful people are those who _______.A. can predict what will happen in the futureB. are not interested in what is happening around themC. can make adjustments when the unexpected thing happensD. reach a higher position with the aid of a higher powerIV 写作第一节短文改错I never used to enjoying science, but last term, I changed 76. _______the school, and the science teachers at my new school were great. 77. _______The laboratories have the latest equipment. Our physical teacher, 78. _______Mr Smith, takes us to public science lecture twice a month, and 79. _______these are always much interesting. All the lecturers are people who 80. _______have made great discoveries in his area of science. As is known, 81. _______there are many first-class scientists in America. In the last decades, 82. _______many American scientists won the Nobel Prize! The Nobel Prize 83. _______is the highest scientific prize, so we should be very proud with that. 84. _______Now I have begun to like science and deciding to study science well. 85. _______第二节书面表达请根据下列提示，写一篇关于中国著名科学家王选的文章。
新课标《人教版》(必修5)第一单元测试
新课标《人教版》(必修5)第一单元测试一、基础测试(每小题1分，满分20分)A. 单词拼写1. Something is wrong with the e__________ of the car. It can’t start.2. Marie Curie was the discoverer of r_________.3. According to the t________ of relativity (相对论), nothing can travel faster than light.4. After all his mathematical calculations, Copernicus drew a c__________ that the earth was not the center of the solar system.5. I__________ she’d gone, I remembered her name.6. In the Anti-Japanese War, the Chinese ___________ (打败) the Japanese invaders.7. Shall he ________ (参加) the meeting to be held tomorrow?8. Work on the new railway will be ___________ (完成) at the end of next year.9. Our new offices are still under ____________ (建设).10. They have found some evidences that are __________ (联系) to this murder.B. 句型转换11. A: From the facts John Snow concluded that polluted water carried the disease.B: From the facts John Snow ________ _______ _______ that polluted water carried the disease.12. A: He determined to find out why.B: He __________ his __________ to find out why.13. A: We will begin the work immediately.B: We will begin the work ______ _______.14. A: How will you deal with these letters?B: What will you _____ _______these letters?15. A: The movements of the other planets in the sky made sense only if you put the sun there.B: Only if you put the sun there _______the movements of the other planets in the sky _______ sense.C. 完成句子16. He suggested that the machine __________ __________ (检查) carefully before we used it.17. She ________ _________ ________ (全神贯注于) reading, so she didn’t notice what was happening.18. We ________ _________ (下决心) that this should never be allowed to happen again.19. ________ ________ ________ (除…之外) Wang Hai, who will go there?20. The teacher is popular with the students because he ________ _______ _______ _______ (对他们要求严格).二、单项填空(每小题1分，满分15分)21.Our team was ahead during the first half, but we _____ in the last ten minutes.A. were wonB. were lostC. were beatenD. won22. Usually children are allowed to ___________ when they are six years old.A. attend schoolB. attend the schoolC. join schoolD. join the school23. Professor Hawking stepped into the office I knew that there was no hope.A. UnlessB. Now thatC. AlthoughD. The moment24. His failure in the experiment suggested that he ________ his teacher’s proper instructions.A. should not have followedB. should not followC. mustn’t have followedD. hadn’t followed25. I suggested that he _____ telephone the manager before he decided.A. telephonedB. would telephoneC. telephoneD. had to telephone26. —I'm terribly sorry that I failed to win the game.—You are not ________ for all you could do.A. to blameB. pleasedC. rightD. satisfied27. Yang Liwei was surrounded by the audience ________ he stepped off the stage.A. untilB. throughC. now thatD. immediately28. Gathering clouds the coming storm．A. declaredB. turned outC. connectedD. announced29. Seeing their son playing computer games all day, the parents don’t know ______ it.A. how to doB. what to doC. how to deal withD. how to do with30. — So hard ______ in the past few months that he has made great progress in English.— I can see that; only a few mistakes ______ in the exam.A. has he worked; did he makeB. he has worked; did he madeC. he has worked; he madeD. has he worked; he made31. Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________.A. valueB. senseC. funD. use32. Only by shouting at the top of his voice .A. he was able to make himself hearB. he was able to make himself heardC. was he able to make himself hearD. was he able to make himself heard33. Only after the second tower of the World Trade Centre did people know it was notan accident, but an attack of some kind.A. had hitB. did fallC. was hitD. was fallen34. Last summer holiday, I went back to my hometown, ________ the neighbors and the house ________ I used to be familiar with were gone.A. only finding; whichB. only to find; thatC. only to find; whomD. found; that35. It’s quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth ____ and his eyes _____.A. closing; openB. closed; openedC. closing; openingD. closed; open三、完形填空(每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。
人教版高中英语必修五Unit1单词练习题及答案.docx
Unit 1 book 5Great scientists（一）Step 1 words and phrases特征，特性 __________________________________照，理________________科学的_________________束，推断出_____________ 内科医生_________________分析_________________染的_________________揭露，暴露_________________打，_________________ 熟的，家_________________挑_________________受害者 _________________吸收，使心_________________疑__________________________________重的，烈的 _________________索_________________，知________________n.________________，________________接，系________________命令，教________________建筑物________________得出____________________将⋯ ⋯ 和⋯ ⋯系起来__________________________除⋯⋯之外，此外______________________⋯⋯格的__________________________Step 2 lead inStep 3 fast reading : true or false questions.1.As a doctor, being able to attend Queen Victoria was an honourable thing at that time.2.Although cholera couldn ’bet cured, its cause was known to people in the days of JohnSnow.3.John Snow doubted the two theories explaining how cholera killed people, sohe didinvestigation to test them.4.The results wouldn ’havet been so clear without the map John Snow haddrawn.5.The polluted dirty water from the river was to blame for the disease.Step 4 detailed reading: read again and fill in the chart.Scientific Report by John SnowThe problem Nobody knew the _________ of the serious disease of __________.The cause Idea 1:Idea 2:Tr The method_____________data from the next cholera attack to test theories.______________ which method was correct.The results He found the cause of cholera was ______________________ water.Idea 1 or 2? Why?Idea _______. because the data showed a _______________with the water.The conclusion John Snow was able to defeat cholera once its cause was known.Step 5 important sentences1.John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he neededevidence.2.The cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in 10 days.3.John Snow had not foreseen this, so he made further investigations.4.It seemed that the water was to blame.5.He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.6.With this extra evidence, John Snow was able to announce with certaintythat pollutedwater carried the virus.Step 6 language points 见非常学案Step 7 discussion1.Cholera was a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar tocholera today? Why?2. John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?Homework:非常学案ANSWERS:STEP 1characteristic radium attend scientific conclude physiciananalyse infectious expose defeat expert challenge victim absorbsuspect enquiry severe clue foresee investigation blame link instructconstruction draw a conclusion link...to...Apart...from... Be strict withSTEP 3TFFTTSTEP 4Scientific Report by John SnowThe problem Nobody knew the ____cause_____ of the serious disease of ___cholera______ The cause Idea 1: cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around un found its victims.Idea 2: people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.The method___collect__________data from the next cholera attack to test theories. Tr _______prove_______ which method was correct.The results He found the cause of cholera was ____polluted__________________ water. Idea 1 or 2? Why?Idea ___2____. because the data showed a ____connection____with the water. The conclusion John Snow was able to defeat cholera once its cause was known.新课标第一网。
人教版高中英语必修五 Unit 1单词练习题及答案
Unit 1 book 5 Great scientists（一）Step 1 words and phrases特征，特性_________________ 镭_________________ 照顾，护理________________科学的_________________ 结束，推断出_____________内科医生_________________分析_________________ 传染的_________________ 揭露，暴露_________________打败，战胜_________________ 熟练的，专家_________________挑战_________________受害者_________________ 吸收，使专心_________________ 怀疑_________________询问_________________ 严重的，剧烈的_________________ 线索_________________预见，预知________________ 调查n.________________责备，谴责________________连接，联系________________ 命令，教导________________建筑物________________得出结论____________________ 将……和……联系起来__________________________除……之外，此外______________________对……严格的__________________________Step 2 lead inStep 3 fast reading : true or false questions.1. As a doctor, being able to attend Queen Victoria was an honourable thing at that time.2. Although cholera couldn’t be cured, its cause was known to people in the days of JohnSnow.3.John Snow doubted the two theories explaining how cholera killed people, sohe didinvestigation to test them.4. The results wouldn’t have been so clear without the map John Snow haddrawn.5. The polluted dirty water from the river was to blame for the disease.Step 4 detailed reading: read again and fill in the chart.Scientific Report by John SnowThe problem Nobody knew the _________ of the serious disease of __________.The cause Idea 1:Idea 2:The method _____________data from the next cholera attack to test theories. Try ______________ which method was correct.The results He found the cause of cholera was ______________________ water.Idea 1 or 2? Why? Idea _______. because the data showed a _______________with the water.The conclusion John Snow was able to defeat cholera once its cause was known.Step 5 important sentences1. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he neededevidence.2. The cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in 10 days.3. John Snow had not foreseen this, so he made further investigations.4.It seemed that the water was to blame.5. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.6. With this extra evidence, John Snow was able to announce with certainty thatpollutedwater carried the virus.Step 6 language points 见非常学案Step 7 discussion1. Cholera was a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar tocholera today? Why?2. John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?Homework:非常学案ANSWERS:STEP 1 characteristic radium attend scientific conclude physiciananalyse infectious expose defeat expert challenge victim absorbsuspect enquiry severe clue foresee investigation blame link instructconstruction draw a conclusion link...to... Apart...from... Be strict withSTEP 3 TFFTTSTEP 4Scientific Report by John SnowThe problem Nobody knew the ____cause_____ of the serious disease of ___cholera_______. The cause Idea 1: cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around un found its victims.Idea 2: people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.The method ___collect __________data from the next cholera attack to test theories. Tr _______prove_______ which method was correct.The results He found the cause of cholera was ____polluted__________________ water. Idea 1 or 2? Why? Idea ___2____. because the data showed a ____connection____with the water. The conclusion John Snow was able to defeat cholera once its cause was known.新课标第一网。
人教版高中英语必修五第一单元练习题(含参考答案)
高中英语必修五第一单元练习题一、复习单词：写出下列单词或短语的基本意思。
1.put forward a suggestion__________________2.scientific(adj.)__________________3.conclude(v.)____________________draw a conclusion________________4.defeat(v./n.)____________________5.expert(adj./n.)__________________6.attend(v.)_____________________7.physics(n.)_____________________physician(n.)_________________8.expose to_____________________9.cure(v./n.)_____________________10.challenge(n./v.)_______________11.victim(n.)____________________12.be absorbed in________________13.suspect(n./v.)_________________14.enquiry(n.)___________________15.severe(adj.)___________________16.neighbour(n.)__________________neighbourhood(n.)__________________17.foresee(v.)____________________18.blame________________________19.pollute(v.)_____________________20.link to_________________________21.announce(v.)____________________22.instruct(v.)______________________23.contribute(v.)____________________24.be strict with sb._________________cautious(adj.)________________25.reject(v.)_______________________二、选词填空。
人教版高中必修五unit1练习题.doc
Book VUnit 1 Great scientists第一部分单元知识掌握目标I.重点词汇1.____________ V.断定，得出结论；结束（正式）2.____________ v to打败（敌人、对手）n.失败3.____________ v t.出席，参加，照顾，护理，注意vi专心，留意4.____________ v t.使暴露，受到，使曝光v.揭露5.____________ n.治愈、疗法vt.治愈、治疗6.____________ n.挑战vt.向……挑战7.____________ v t.怀疑是n.嫌疑犯& _____________ v t.污染9.____________ n.把手vt.处理、操纵10.____________ v t.宣布；通告11.____________ v t.吸收；使（粘:神）贯注；吞并12.____________ n.过失，责备vt.责备，谴责13.____________ v t.教，教导，命令，指示，通知14.____________ v i. &vt.拾助，扌fj献，贡献；投稿15.____________ v匸拒绝（建议、要求）；不接受II.重点短语/・ So many thousands of terrified people died "me lhere was an outbreak.2.lb preverU ihis from happening again、John Snow suggested that the source of all the watersupplies be examined.3.Only if you put the sun there did the movememts of the other planets in the sky make sense.4.So between 1510 and 1514 he worked on it, gradually improving his theory until he felt it wascomDl&a5.He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system wilh the planets going round〃•…重点语法1.动词・ed的形式做表语或定语。
人教版新课标高中英语 必修五 Unit 1 Great scientists Writing 配套练习 含答案详解
Unit 1Great scientistsWritingⅠ.基础写作专练:根据句意完成句子, 注意连接词的正确使用1., there is a museum near the theatre.另外, 在这家剧院附近有一家博物馆。
2.Through these websites, I can read some classic English passages, poems and stories. , I can learn some learning skills and methodologies, which play an important part in my study process.通过这些网站, 我可以阅读一些经典的英语文章、诗歌和故事。
更多的是, 我可以学会一些学习技能和方法, 它们在我的学习过程中起着重要的作用。
3., it was harder than we had expected.然而, 这比我们所期望的要更难。
4., I took many falls off the bike.更糟糕的是, 我总是从自行车上摔下来。
5., we should learn how to get along well with others.另外, 我们应该学会怎样和他人很好地相处。
6.In our school, , things are quite different.然而在我们学校, 情况却完全不一样。
7.I think we will have a good time there I will send you photos taken there.我想我们在那里会玩得很愉快, 而且我将会把在那里拍的照片发送给你。
8., do let me know if you need more information.另外, 如果你需要更多的信息, 一定要告诉我。
9.He was tired, he kept working.他累了, 可是他还继续工作。
人教版英语必修五第一单元练习题(附答案)
人教版英语必修五第一单元练习题(附答案)II.完形填空A successful scientist is generally a good observer.He makes full16 of the facts he observes.He doesn’t accept ideas which are not17on obvious facts,and therefore refuses to accept authority(权威)as the only18for truth.He always19ideas carefully and makes experiments to prove them.The rise of20science may perhaps be considered to21as far back as the22of Roger Bacon,the wonderful philosopher(哲学家)of Oxford,who live23the years1214and1292.He was probably the first in the middle 24to suggest that we must learn science25observing and experimenting on the things around us,and he himself26many important discoveries.Galileo,however,who lived more than300years later(1564-1642),was the greatest of several great men,27in Italy,France,Germany,or England,began by28to show how many important29could be discovered by observation.Before Galileo,learned men believed that large bodies fell more30towards the earth than small ones,31Aristotle said so.But Galileo,going to the32of the leaning Tower of Pisa,let fall two 33stones and proved Aristotle was wrong.It was Galileo’s35of going direct to Nature,and proving our35and theories by experiment,that has led to all the discoveries of modern science.16. e B.time C.speed D.trust17. A.worked B.based C.lived D.written18. A.reason B.cause C.advice D.result19. A.thinks B.checks C.has D.learn20. A.natural B.physical C.ancient D.modern21. A.date B.keep C.look D.take22. A.study B.time C.year D.birth23. A.both B.each C.between D.among24. A.schools B.ages C.days D.countries25. A.in B.with C.on D.by26. A.did B.made C.took D.gave27. A.who B.when C.that D.where28. A.ways B.degrees C.levels D.chance29. A.truths B.problems C.people D.subjects30. A.slowly B.rapidly C.lightly D.heavily31. A.although B.because C.when D.If32. A.place B.foot C.top D.ceiling33. A.big B.small C.equal D.unequal34. A.spirit B.skill C.theory D.discovery35. A.plans B.opinions C.world D.AbilityIII.单词拼写（根据句意及所给首字母写出正确的单词）及完成句子翻译。
人教版高中英语必修五第一单元练习题
⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙第一单元练习题练习一A. 单词拼写1. Something is wrong with the e__________ of the car. It can’t start.2. Marie Curie was the discoverer of r_________.3. According to the t________ of relativity (相对论), nothing can travel faster than light.4. After all his mathematical calculations, Copernicus drew a c__________ that theearth was not the center of the solar system.5. I__________ she’d gone, I remembered her name.6. In the Anti-Japanese War, the Chinese ________(打败) the Japanese invaders.7. Shall he ________ (参加) the meeting to be held tomorrow?8. Work on the new railway will be ___________ (完成) at the end of next year.9. Our new offices are still under ____________ (建设).10. They have found some evidences that are __________ (联系) to this murder.B. 句型转换11. A: From the facts John Snow concluded that polluted water carried the disease.B: From the facts John Snow ________ _______ _______ that polluted water carriedthe disease.12. A: He determined to find out why.B: He __________ his __________ to find out why.13. A: We will begin the work immediately.B: We will begin the work ______ _______.14. A: How will you deal with these letters?B: What will you _____ _______these letters?15. A: The movements of the other planets in the sky made sense only if you put the sunthere.B: Only if you put the sun there _______the movements of the other planets in thesky _______ sense.C. 完成句子16. He suggested that the machine ________ ________ (检查) carefully before we usedit.17. She ______ _______ _______ (全神贯注于) reading, so she didn’t notice what washappening.18. We ______ _______ (下决心) that this should never be allowed to happen again.19. ______ _______ ________ (除…之外) Wang Hai, who will go there?20. The teacher is popular with the students because he _______ ______ ______ ______(对他们要求严格).二、单项填空(每小题1分，满分15分)21.Our team was ahead during the first half, but we _____ in the last ten minutes.A. were wonB. were lostC. were beatenD. won22. Usually children are allowed to ___________ when they are six years old.A. attend schoolB. attend the schoolC. join schoolD. join the school23. Professor Hawking stepped into the office I knew that there was no hope.A. UnlessB. Now thatC. AlthoughD. The moment24. His failure in the experiment suggested that he ________ his teacher’s properinstructions.A. should not have followedB. should not followC. mustn’t have followedD. hadn’t followed25. I suggested that he _____ telephone the manager before he decided.A. telephonedB. would telephoneC. telephoneD. had to telephone26. —I'm terribly sorry that I failed to win the game.—You are not ________ for all you could do.A. to blameB. pleasedC. rightD. satisfied27. Yang Liwei was surrounded by the audience ________ he stepped off the stage.A. untilB. throughC. now thatD. immediately28. Gathering clouds the coming storm．A. declaredB. turned outC. connectedD. announced29. Seeing their son playing computer games all day, the parents don’t know ______ it.A. how to doB. what to doC. how to deal withD. how to do with30. — So hard ___ in the past few months that he has made great progress in English.— I can see that; only a few mistakes ______ in the exam.A. has he worked; did he makeB. he has worked; did he madeC. he has worked; he madeD. has he worked; he made31. Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________.A.value B. sense C. fun D. use32. Only by shouting at the top of his voice .A. he was able to make himself hearB. he was able to make himself heardC. was he able to make himself hearD. was he able to make himself heard33. Only after thesecond tower ofthe WorldTrade Centredid peopleknow it was notan accident,but an attackof some kind.A. had hitB. did fallC. was hitD. was fallen34. Last summer holiday, I went back to my hometown, ________ the neighbors and the house ________ I used to be familiar with were gone.A. only finding; whichB. only to find; thatC. only to find; whomD. found; that35. It’s quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth ____ and his eyes _____.A. closing; openB. closed; openedC. closing; openingD. closed; open三、完形填空(每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。
人教版高中英语必修五Unit1练习试卷
人教版高中英语必修五Unit1练习试卷在平常做好每份英语试卷的练习是你提高英语成果的一个途径。
对于这样的一种学习方法，你想要尝试一下吗?让我们来做一做我为您预备的这套试卷吧!下面是我整理的人教版高中英语必修五Unit 1练习试卷以供大家学习参考。
人教版高中英语必修五Unit 1练习试卷及答案第一部分语言学问及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，把握其大意，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
I was in Chinatown when I observed some elderly men just sitting around.They all__1__well.When they sat in a row，wearing decent(风光的)clothing，they__2__chatted with their neighbors while most times they just stared at passersby.They__3__me of the pigeons(鸽子)that perch(栖息)on a fence happily.They seemed，like they were just passing time.At least they were__4__doing nothing. To do nothing is a(n)__5__.It allows us to slow down.Its__6__and it improves health and reduces the chances for heart disease too!However，dont confuse it with having nothing to do.Some people just__7__because they have nothing to do and have no idea what to do.The only other thing that__8__itself to behave like thisis a headless chicken，wandering around without aim.There is a difference between doing nothing and having nothing to do.One is done__9__while the other is a product of consequence.If you find yourself wandering__10__，its time to rest.Wandering around，feeling anxious and__11__is a sign of burnout(倦怠).It could be from work，studies，and even arguments with a loved one.If your__12__an mood is not controlled，you might get depressed.Take a(n)__13__;give yourself a chance to be like a pigeon just perching somewhere.If you need__14__on how to do this，you may consult any of the old men sitting in Chinatown.You may be invited to hang out with them.If not，pick up a__15__hobby，which can help you find a new world.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
人教版英语必修五Unit1测试题(附答案)【推荐下载】
A. instead of B. because of C. apart from D. thanks to
10.Thelookonhisfacesuggestedthatheabouthis
daughter’ssafety, so I suggested that he
the police immediately.
A. worry; call B. worry; called
C. worried; call D. worried; called
11.Dr.Goodallhasbeenworkingintheforestformorethan
forty years, herself to studying wild animals.
themsaidthesheep21likewhitesnowinwinter.Otherssaid
theywerelikemassesofmarshmallow.Itwasa22thatallthe
answersweredenied(否定)bytheteacher,forshewas23
people present at the meeting thought highly of.
专注下一代成长，为了孩子
书山有路勤为径；学海无涯苦作舟
A. put off B. put on C. put away D. put forward
9.—How was your trip to Yunnan?
13.Thepopulationoftheworldhasreachedsevenbillion,
人教版 必修5 Unit 1 基础知识测试及参考答案
高二英语必修⑤ Unit 1 基础知识测试班别：___________ 姓名：___________ 座号：___________ 成绩：___________一、根据所给提示，用所学单词的适当形式填空。
（10分，每空1分）1. She made a __________________ (science) report through her years of research.2. Teaching young children is a __________________ (challenge) job for parents.3. They made great __________________(contribute) to the development of our country.4. His __________________ (attend) at the meeting surprised all of us.5. The boy was totally _______________ (absorb) in the book.6. Don’t drink __________________ (pollute) water, because it carries the disease.7. Our football team _________________（打败）theirs by two goals.8. He can not have _______________（预见）how things would turn out.9. The medicine will __________________（治愈）him of the lung illness.10. He __________________（拒绝）my offer of help.二、完成句子（10分，每空1分）1. 除了听音乐外，他在空余时间没有其它的爱好。
人教版英语必修5第一单元练习题附标准答案解析
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给地A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷地相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟地时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1．Whatwillthemanhaveforbreakfast?A．Eggs.B．Bread.C．Coffee.2．Whydoesthemanvisitthewoman?A．Tosaysorrytothewoman.B．Toborrowsomemilk.C．Tohelpcookthemeal.3．Whatisthemandoing?A．Askingtheway.B．Helpingthewoman.C．Workinginanoffice.4．Whatisthetimenow?A．4∶45.B．5∶00.C．5∶30.5．Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A．Driveforthewoman.B．Findaparkinglot.C．Carrytheboxesforthewoman.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给地A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷地相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟地作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6至7题.6．Whichofthefollowingdoesthemanlike?A．Fish.B．Tea.C．Coffee.7．Whatisthewoman’sattitudet owardstheman?A．Cold.B．Friendly.C．Careful.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题.8．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Ahighschool.B．AFrenchteacher.C．Ateachingpost.9．Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A．HecanspeakFrench.B．HecanspeakChinese.C．Hecan’twork35hoursaweek.10．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Hostandguest.B．Friends.C．Teacherandstudent.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题.11．WhatwillthewomandoonSaturdaymorning?A．Walkthedog.B．Helpcleanthehouse.C．Seeafilm.12．Wherewillthewomanhavetogoat12∶00?A．Tothedentist’s.B．Toherschool.C．Tothesciencemuseum. 13．WhattimewillthewomanprobablygotoJulie’s?A．At12∶30p．m..B．At1∶00p．m..C．At2∶00p．m..听第9段材料，回答第14至17题. 14．Whatkindoffoodwillthespeakerseat?A．Americanfood.B．Indianfood.C．Chinesefood.15．WhatistrueabouttheEasterPalace?A．Itisverygood.B．Itisveryexpensive.C．ItisanIndianrestaurant.16．Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A．OnSaturday.B．OnFriday.C．OnSunday. 17．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Thespeakerswillmeetbefore7.B．Thespeakerswillmeetattheman’shome.C．Thewomandoesn’tknowhowtoo rderChinesefood.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题. 18．WhenwillthemanagerinterviewChenHua?A．OnMay18.B．OnMay8.C．OnMay28. 19．WhatwillChenHuahavetodoaweeklater?A．Turninaworkplan.B．Takeamedicalexamination.C．Begintoworkinthecompany.20．WhoisMaryWalterprobably?A．A doctor.B．Acompanymanager.C．Asecretary.听力材料：(Text1)W：Goodmorning，dear.Doyouwanteggsforbreakfast?M：No，thanks.I’mlate.Justsomecoffee，please.(Text2)(Thereisaknockatthedoor.)W：Whoisit?M：It’sme，Tom.Sorrytotroubleyou，Tracy.ButIjustranoutofmilk.Couldyoulendmesome? W：Yeah，ein.Hereyouare.(Text3)M：Excuseme，couldyoutellmewherethesecretary’sofficeis，please?W：Yes.It’supthestairs，straighttotheendofthepassageandthereyouare.M：Thankyou.(Text4)W：Whattimeisit?M：It’saquartertofive.W：Aren’twesupposedtobeatJim’shousebyfiveo’clock?M：Fiveorfivethirty.Hesaiditdidn’tmakeanydifference.(Text5)M：CanIhelpyouwiththoseboxes?W：Huh？Why，yes.That’sverykindofyou.M：Notroubleatall.Where’syourcar?W：Rightoverthere.Thewhiteone.(Text6)W：You’llbehavingmealswithus.Isthereanytypeoffoodthatyoudon’tlike?M：Er，notreally.TheonlythingisthatI’mnotverykeenonfish.W：Notverykeenonfish?M：No.W：Oh，well，that’snotmuchofaproblem.M：Er，nothingelse.Oh，tea.Ineverdrinktea.W：Youneverdrinktea?M：Iusuallyhavecoffee.W：Well，weusuallyhaveteaallthetime.M：Oh，dear.W：Butthat’snotaproblem，either.We’llmakeyoucoffee.(Text7)W：Er，well，Ithinkthere’sajobthatcouldwellinterestyou.M：Really?W：Yeah.It’satahighschoolinthenorthofLondon.M：Oh，yes.W：Yeah.They’relookin gforaFrenchteacher.M：Oh，thatsoundsveryinteresting.Howmuchdotheypay?W：Well，Iseemtoremembertheymentionedsomethingintheareaof65,000ayear.M：Uh-huh.W：And，well，Ithinkthejob，youknow，requiresthenormalteachinghours.Isupposeyou’dhavea35hourweek.M：Oh，really？Whendoesthejobstart?W：Er，well，youknow，atthebeginningofSeptember.(Text8)M：So，Susan，doyouhaveanythingplannedforthisSaturday?W：Uh，I’mkindofbusy.Whydoyouask?M：Oh，Iwaswonderingifyouliketogettogetheranddosomething，likeseeingamovieortakingawalkdownbythelake.W：I’dloveto，butI’mreallygoingtobebusyalldayonSaturday.M：Whatdoyouhavetodoonthatday?W：First，mymumwillaskmetohelpcleanthehouseinthemorning，andthenIhaveadentistappointmentat12∶00o’clock.Ican’tmissthatbecauseI’vecanceledtwicebefor e.M：Well，whataboutafterthat?W：Well，I’mgoingtoberunningaroundallday.Julieaskedmetoherhouseat1∶30tohelpherwithherscienceproject .ButI’mafraidI’llbehalfanhourlate.M：Oh，you’realwayssobusy.Whencanyoubefree，Susan?W：Hardlyever，mymumalwaystriestocomeupwithsomethingformetodo.(Text9)W：Whydon’twegooutfordinnersometimethisweek?M：That’dbenice.Ihaven’tbeentoarestaurantforages.Doyouhaveanyplaceinmind?W：Notreally.Let’sthink.HowaboutIndianfood?M：Mm，thatwouldbeokay.Itcanbeabithot，though.W：Yeah，that’strue.ThenhowaboutChinesefood?M：IloveChinesefood.ButI’mneversurewhattoorder!W：Well，whydon’twetrythatChineserestaurantonMainStreet？Haveyouevereatenthere?M：YoumeantheEasterPalace？Isthattheone?W：That’sright.M：No，I’venevertriedit.Ihearit’sver ygood.W：Yes，I’veeatenthereseveraltimes，soIknowthemenuquitewell.M：Soundsgreat！Sowhendoyouwanttogo?W：IsFridayokaywithyou?M：Sure.I’mnotdoinganythingonFriday.W：Would7∶00o’clockbeokay?M：Yeah，thatwouldbeagoodidea.W：Thenlet’smeetinfrontoftherestauran tjustbefore7.M：Allright.Ilookforwardtoit.Thanks.(Text10)DearMr.ChenHua，Iwritetotellyouthatthemanagerofourcompanywillinterviewyouat9∶30onthemorningofMay18. Youareaskedtotellhimwhyyouwanttogetthisjob，whatyouaregoodat，forexample，howmanyforeignlanguagesyoucanspeak，andwhatyouplantodoafteryoubeginworkhere.Youwillhavetotakeamedicalexaminationaweeklater.I willtellyouatthebeginningofnextmonthwhetheryouaresuccessfulornot.Trulyyours，MaryWalter答案：1～5CBAAC6～10CBCAB11～15BACCA16～20BAABC第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项.21．Itdoesn’tmakesense________after________.Youshouldcheerupandpracticehardinstead.A．tocomplain; beingdefeatedB．complain; defeatingC．complain; beingdefeatedD．tocomplain; defeating解析：选A.考查非谓语动词地用法.根据句子结构可知，it在句中作形式主语，动词不定式作真正地主语，由此可以排除B、C两项；根据句意可知，you与defeat是动宾关系，即要用被动形式，由此可以排除D项.22．Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon________thecaseofthetwomissingchildren.A．lookuponB．lookafterC．lookintoD．lookout解析：选C.句意为：据报道警察很快将着手调查两个孩子失踪地那个案件.lookinto意为“调查，检查”，符合句意.lookupon意为“旁观”，lookafter意为“照顾，照料，管理”，lookout意为“向外看”，均不合题意.23．Thoughplasticbagsreallybroughtconveniencetous, theyalso________manyproblemsfortheenvironment.A．ledtoB．referredtoC．contributedtoD．appealedto解析：选A.leadto导致；referto提到，涉及；contributeto有助于；appealto吸引…….24．Everythingwasperfectforthepicnic________theweather.A．inplaceofB．aswellasC．exceptforD．incaseof解析：选C.本题考查地是词组辨析.A项inplaceof表示“代替，取代”；B项aswellas 表示“又，也，还”；C项exceptfor意思是“除……之外”，表示在说明了基本(整体)情况之后，再对细节进行说明；D项incaseof表示“万一，假使”.本句意为：除天气之外，所有情况对于野炊来说非常好.在本句中，可以将“天气”看成是“所有情况”当中地一个细节，故选择C项.25．She________herselfentirelytoherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.A．contributedtoB．contributedC．devotedD．wasdevoted解析：选C.考查devoteoneselftosth.结构，句意为：她完全致力于她地研究工作，这为她在她地领域赢得了良好地声誉.26．Whatallthedoctorsinthehospitalsaidsuggestedthathe________badlywoundedandthathe__ ______atonce.A．shouldbe；beoperatedonB．were；mustbeoperatedonC.were；shouldbeoperatedonD.was；beoperatedon解析：选D.当suggest表示“暗示，表明”时，后接地宾语从句用陈述语气，表示“建议”时，后接地宾语从句用虚拟语气.根据语境可知，第一个宾语从句用陈述语气，而第二个宾语从句用虚拟语气，故谓语用“(should＋)动词原形”.27．Accordingtosomesigns, someexpertshave________thattheglobaleconomyisbeginningtorecoverlittlebylittle.A．coveredB．examinedC．concludedD．checked解析：选 C.句意：根据一些迹象，一些专家推断出全球经济正在开始逐渐复苏.conclude“推断出”，符合题意.cover“覆盖；报道”；examine“检查”；check“核对；核查”.28．Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”award, atitle________toordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.A．beinggivenB．isgivenC．givenD．wasgiven解析：选C.title与give之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作定语.29．Theparentssuggested________inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringt hetrip.A．sleep B．to sleepC．sleepingD．havingslept解析：选C.suggest在此意为“建议”，后接-ing形式作宾语.30．—Whatillnessdoesthepatientget?—Thedoctors________thatthepatient’sdiseaseiscancer.A．arriveaconclusionB．comeaconclusionC．drawaconclusionD．takeaconclusion解析：选C.此题考查地是conclusion地固定搭配.和conclusion连用地一般有cometo，draw，reach，arriveat等，所以此处选择C.31．Yesterdaythefiremen________thegroundcarefully，butwerenotabletofindany________glass.A．examined；breakingB．cared；brokenC．examined；brokenD．cared；breaking解析：选C.句意：昨天消防队员仔细检查了地面，但是没有发现任何碎玻璃.第一个空用examine，取其检测、检查地意思；第二个空是分词作定语，强调完成，应选broken.所以此题应选择C.32．Werejectedhis________foramusicclub，anddecidedtohaveanartclubinstead.A．pointofviewB．pointofsightC．pointofthoughtD．pointofscene解析：选A.观点地表示法是pointofview，所以选择A.33．It’sapitythattheyounggirldrownedherselfafterallherhopeswere________.A．beatenB．defeatedC．failed D．realized解析：选B.defeat有“希望、计划等遭到破坏”地意思，所以应该选择B.34．Travelingabroadexposeschildren________differentlanguagesandcultures.A．withB．toC．ofD．into解析：选B.本句考查地是固定词组exposesb.tosth., 是“使面临……；使遭受……”地意思.35．Eachtime________theymet, theywouldtalklonghourstogether.A．whichB．whenC．duringD．/解析：选D.考查eachtime作连词地用法.第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给地四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项.Therewasasweet，wonder-filledlittlegirlwhowashurtoverandoveragain.She__36__thatshewassobadthatothersjustcoul dn’tbe__37__toher.Sheaskedmanywisepeopletohelpher__38__whyshewassobadthatevenhermotherhurther，andwhyshewasunabletobe__39__sothatotherswouldn’thurther.Soshewasona__40__thatshethought wastohelpherbe“better”，butshecarriedabig__41__withhereverywhereshewent.__42__wasallthehurtshehadexperienced.Duri ngthetripshewillingly__43__whatthewisepeoplesaidaboutforgiving(宽恕)．After50years，shedecidedto__44__thebagupandjustseewhathappened.Whenshelookedinsideitwasfilledwithbitsof paper.Oncetheyhad__45__onthem，detailingthehurt.Butastimewenton，thewords__46__slowly.Shehadbeencarryingthisbagthatheldnothing__47__theimage (印象) ofsomethingthatoncewas.Thelittlegirlhadnowbecomeanalmost-oldwoman.She__48__thesillinessofcarryingthatbagarou nd.Shestarted__49__anddancingandshefeltfree!Shewasabletoseethather__50__lovedherchild，butwas__51__thatherlittlegirlfeltunloved.Bythrowingawaythebagofpaperandforgivingthosewho__ 52__her，shelookedinthemirrorandsaid，“Iamclever，interestingandkind.”Butmost__53__，shewasabletosay“I am lovable”．__54__ittookmanyyears，shewasfinallyopentobringing__55__intoherlife.Shefinallysawthesweet，wonder-filledlittlegirlthatshehadalwaysbeen.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文.一个小女孩由于屡次受到伤害，就认为别人不喜欢自己，于是踏上寻求原因地旅程.50年过去了，她摒弃对他人地误解，爱在她心中又重新绽放.36．A.decidedB．consideredC．promisedD．hoped答案：B37．A.badB．sorryC．thankfulD．nice解析：选D.因为她总是被伤害，所以她就“认为(considered)”自己是如此糟糕，以至于别人都不会对她“好(nice)”.38．A.guessB．understandC．expectD．invent解析：选B.她请智者帮她来“弄清楚(understand)”为什么她这么不好，就连自己地母亲都伤害自己.39．A.betterB．worseC．angrierD．harder解析：选A.根据下文shethoughtwastohelpherbe“better”可知，此处指“为什么自己不能更好一点，这样别人就不会伤害自己”.40．A.holidayB．dateC．tripD．path解析：选C.为此她踏上了寻求能使自己变得更好地旅程.下文地Duringthetrip是提示.41．A.bowlB．basketC．bagD．purse解析：选C.下文地carryingthisbagthatheldnothing是提示.42．A.BeneathB．AboveC．OutsideD．Inside解析：选D.她随身带地“包里(Inside)”装着她所经历过地所有地伤害.43．A.agreedwithB．foughtagainstC．gaveupD．sufferedfrom解析：选 A.根据下文她对过去所受伤害地释怀可知，这一路上，她十分“同意(agreedwith)”这些智者所说地关于原谅地建议.44．A.pickB．openC．putD．break解析：选B.根据justseewhathappened可知，她打算把包“打开(openup)”.45．A.picturesB．memoriesC．wordsD．dreams解析：选C.这些纸上曾经都有“字(words)”，详细描述了那些伤害.46．A.disappearedB．appearedC．showedD．changed解析：选A.随着时间地流逝，字迹逐渐消失不见.But一词地转折是提示.47．A.andB．withC．amongD．but解析：选D.这个包里现在什么也没有，除了过去对一些事情地印象.48．A.refusedB．forgotC．realizedD．preferred解析：选C.shefeltfree指曾经地那个自认为受到很多伤害地小女孩释怀了.如今，她“意识到(realized)”随身带着那个装着字条地包是多么地愚蠢.49．A.cryingB．laughingC．shoutingD．worrying解析：选B.由下文地dancingandshefeltfree可知她开始开怀大笑.50．A.daughterB．motherC．teacherD．friend答案：B51．A.sadB．happyC．excitedD．hopeful解析：选A.释怀之后，她可以想象到她地母亲很爱她，但却因为自己地孩子感觉不到被爱而“悲伤(sad)”.52．A.likedB．hurtC．educatedD．ignored解析：选B.这里指小女孩原谅了那些曾经“伤害(hurt)”过她地人.53．A.surprisinglyB．terriblyC．nervouslyD．importantly解析：选D.此句话是相对于前面地Iamclever，interestingandkind而言地，因此，后者说，更为重要地是Iamlovable.她意识到自己也是讨人喜欢地.54．A.AlthoughB．IfC．BecauseD．So解析：选A.本句话地意思是：尽管花费了多年时间，但是她最后还是…….前后句之间是转斩关系.55．A.troubleB．loveC．moneyD．future解析：选B.由于爱地缺失，在这个小女孩地眼里，别人对她不好，伤害她，而她也不相信别人对她好.但学会了原谅之后，爱在她地生活里重新绽放.第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给地四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项.AItwasalmostfouro’clockinthemorningwhenthefirebrokeout.“Wewatchonewindowblowout，andthenanother，andheardpeopleshouting，”saysStanley,21，ajuniorfromWestfieldStateCollegeinMassachusetts.Studentswerethrowingropesmadefrombedsheet souttheirwindows，andacoupleofthemweretryingtoclimbdown.Almostallthehotel’s502roomswerefilledwithcollegestudentsfromacrosstheUnitedStateswhowe respendingtheirholidayhereinAcpulco，Mexico.Asthesmokethickened，MorenoranupstairstowhereotherWestfieldstudentswererooming.“Somepeoplehadnoideawhatwasg oingon，”hesays.“I was shouting at the top of my voice.I made sure I hit every door.”Atthesametime，Stanleywasdownstairshelpingpeoplegetthroughthesmoke-filledhall.TherehejoinedforceswithNalew anskiwhohadjustcomebackfromhisownnightout.“Let’sgo.”Nalewanskisays.HeandStanleywettheirshirtsinthebathroomandwrappedthemarou ndtheirmouthsandnosessotheycouldbreathe.Thentheyranupthestairs.NalewanskiandStanleyfoundMorenoonthefourthfloor.Theyallranupstairsanddownthecorridors (走廊) oneveryfloor，hittingeverydoorhard.Intheend，noonewasseriouslyinjured.Evenmoreunbelievable，alltheWestfieldstudentsmadeitbacktoMassachusettslaterthatsameday.WestfieldpresidentEvanDobellesays，“I have a great deal of pride in these young men and they were able to react in such an emergency.”56．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．CollegestudentshaveaterribleholidayB．CollegestudentssurvivedabigfireC．Heroes：closecallinahotelfireD.Abigfirebrokeoutinahotel解析：选C.本文为记叙文，主要讲了Stanley，Moreno和Nalewanski在火灾中冒着生命危险，逐个房间敲门，全部学生脱险地故事，最后校长说“I have a great deal of pride in theseyoung men...”.由此我们可以看出文章地主题突出了对“英雄”地介绍.57．WhatdowelearnfromStanleyfromthepassage?A．Heisinhislastyearincollege.B．Heisaverybraveyoungman.C．Hewasreadingabookwhenthefirebrokeout.D．Hewasthefirstonetofindouttherewasafire.解析：选B.细节推断题.根据第一段．..，ajuniorfromWestfieldStateCollege...可知A项错误.C、D两项文中未提及.58．Accordingtothepassage________mightnothavewokenuppeopleduringthefire.A．EvanDobelleB．NalewanskiC．StanleyD．Moreno解析：选A.细节理解题.A项为大学校长，不在现场.59．ThestudentshelpedpeopleoutthroughallofthefollowingwaysEXCEPT________.A．helpingpeoplegetthroughthehallB．shoutingloudlytowarnpeopleC．hittingdoorstowakepeopleupD．Makingropesforpeopletoclimbdown解析：选 D.细节理解题.根据第二段Stanleywasdownstairshelpingpeoplegetthroughthesmoke-filledhall.可知A项符合原文.根据第二段Iwasshoutingatthetopofmyvoice.ImadesureIhiteverydoor.可知B、C两项符合原文.BAtriptothelibrarycanchangeyourlife.ThatistheideaoftheGetItLoudinLibrariesproject，whichchallengesthehabitofspeakinginalowvoice.ThesweettonesofsingerDianaVickersrangoutrecen tly，surroundedbybooksaswellasfans，atLancasterLibrary.PlanB，Adele，FlorenceandtheMachine，SpeechDebelle，andtheThrillshavealsoperformedfortheproject.Thisfive-yearprojectaimstoincreaseaccess(进入) tolibrarieswhiledevelopingyouthtalentandhasattractedmorethan8,500visitors,5,000ofwhomarefirst-timelibraryusers.“Ithinkit’swonderful，”Vickerssays.“I’vebeenplayinginfrontofbigcrowdsandI’mexciteda boutcloseenvironmentswhereyoucanbeclosetoyourfans.”AsachildgrowingupinnearbyBlackburn，shesaysthatherschoollibrarywasa“second home”toher.Whenshewasyoungsheloved PeterRabbit and Mr.Men books，andlaterherfavoritesincluded LittleWomen and TheLo v elyBones.Attractedbythestage，theyoungwhowouldonceneverhavebeentoalibraryhavebeenreturningtoborrowbooksandCDs.Thepr oject’sfounder，StewartParsons，hasworkedinlibrariesfor25years.Hefeelsthattheconcertshavemadelibrariessomethingthattheyoungw anttobepartof.Amother，LaurenZawadzki，senthimatextmessageafteraconcert：“Yourworkisgreat！！！BothIzaakandDomhavebeenreadinginthelibraryforthelasthalfhour...Youshouldbeproud.Theywould neverhavesuggestedthatbeforetheconcerts.”Parsonshopesthattheactivityischangingthewaypeopleviewlibraries.“Mybigworryisthatlibrari estrail(拖拉)behindslightly；theyshouldn’t.Thi sisaboutbringinglibrariesuptodate.Thebeautifulthingisthatpeoplearereconnecting withthelibraryinawaytheyhaven’tdonebefore.”【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻，报道了一些图书馆为了吸引读者，在图书馆举办音乐活动，颠覆了人们认为图书馆应该安静地认识.60．TheGetItLoudinLibrariesprojectaimsto________.A．collectmoneyforlibrariestobuybooksB．attractmorepeopletoreadinlibrariesC．provideaperformingplaceformusicloversD．developyouthtalentforsinging解析：选 B.细节理解题.根据第一段地Atriptothelibrarycanchangeyourlife.ThatistheideaoftheGetItLoudinLibrariesproject，...和第二段地Thisfive-yearprojectaimstoincreaseaccess(进入) tolibrarieswhiledevelopingyouthtalent可知其目地是让更多地人来图书馆读书.61．Accordingtothepassage，Vickers’sattitudetowardsLibrariesprojectisthatof________.A．praiseB．unconcernC．doubtD．worry解析：选A.推理判断题.由第三段Vicker地话可推断出，她认为Librariesproject非常好，持支持态度.故A正确.62．WhatcanweknowaboutDianaVickersfromthepassage?A．Sheonceworkedatalibrary.B．Shedoesn’tlikebeingclosetoherfans.C．Shelikedreadinginherchildhood.D．Shecomplainsaboutthenoisyenvironment.解析：选C.推理判断题.结合第四段地Asachild...shesaysthatherschoollibrarywasa“second home”toher.Whenshewasyoungsheloved...可知Vickers小地时候喜欢读书.63．Accordingtothepassage，Zawadzki________.A．advisedlibrariestokeepquietB．praisedParsonsforhelpingherreadingC．foundherchildren’stalentforsingingD．praisedtheGetItLoudinLibrariesproject解析：选 D.细节理解题.根据Zawadzki发地短信BothIzaakandDomhavebeen...thatbeforetheconcerts可知，她地两个儿子现在喜欢到图书馆看书了，而在图书馆举办音乐会前，儿子从未要求去过，因此推断她很赞赏这个项目.CWhatwillpeopledieof100yearsfromnow? Ifyouthinkthatisasimplequestion，youhavenotbeenpayingattentiontotherevolutionthatistakingplaceinbio-technology.Withthehelpofne wmedicine，thehumanbodywilllastaverylongtime.Deathwillcomemainlyfromaccidents，murderandwar.Today’sleadingkillers，suchasheartdisease，cancer，andagingitself，willbecomedistantmemories.Indiscussionoftechnologicalchanges，theInternetgetsmostoftheattentionthesedays.Butthechangeinmedicinecanbetherealtechnologicaleve ntofourtimes.Howlongcanhumanslive? Humanbrainswereknowntodecidethefinaldeath.Cellsarethebasicunitsofalllivingthings，anduntilrecently，scientistsweresurethatthelifeofcellscouldnotgomuchbeyond120yearsbecausethebasicmaterialsofcel ls，suchasthoseofbraincells，wouldnotlastforever.Buttheupperlimitswillbebrokenbynewmedicine.Sometimebetween2050and21 00，medicinewillhaveadvancedtothepointatwhichevery10yearsorso，peoplewillbeabletotakemedicinetorepairtheirorgans.Themedicine，madeupofthebasicbuildingmaterialsoflife，willbuildnewbraincells，heartcells，andsoon－inmuchthesamewayourbodiesmakenewskincellstotaketheplaceofoldones.Itisexcitingtoimaginethattheadvanceintechnologymaybechangingthemostbasicconditionofhu manexistence，butmanytechnicalproblemsstillmustbecleareduponthewaytothiswonderfulfuture.【解题导语】随着科技、医学地发展，未来地某天，人类地寿命会得到无限制地延长.年龄与疾病对生命不再构成威胁.64．Accordingtothepassage，humandeathisnowmainlycausedby________.A．diseasesandagingB．accidentsandwarC．accidentsandagingD．heartdiseaseandwar解析：选 A.根据第一段最后一句“Today’sleadingkillers，suchasheartdisease，cancer，andagingitself，willbecomedistantmemories.”可知目前导致人类死亡地主要原因是疾病和衰老.65．Intheauthor’sopinion，t oday’smostimportantadvanceintechnologyliesin________.A．medicineB．theInternetC．braincellsD．humanorgans解析：选A.根据第二段“But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times.”可以推断出答案选A.66．Humansmaylivelongerinthefuturebecause________.A．heartdiseasewillbefarawayfromusB．humanbrainscandecidethefinaldeathC．thebasicmaterialsofcellswilllastforeverD．humanorganscanberepairedbynewmedicine解析：选 D.根据第二段“Buttheupperlimitswillbebrokenbynewmedicine...medicinewillhaveadvancedtothepointatwhiche very10yearsorso，peoplewillbeabletotakemedicinetorepairtheirorgans.”可知医药将能够修复人地器官，从而使人活得更长.67．Howlongcanhumansliveinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?A．Over100years.B．Morethan120years.C．About150years.D．Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.解析：选 B.根据第二段第五、六句“...scientistsweresurethatthelifeofcellscouldnotgomuchbeyond120yearsbecausethebasicmaterials ofcells，suchasthoseofbraincells，wouldnotlastforever.Buttheupperlimitswillbebrokenbynewmedicine.”可知答案为B.DWhenitcomestofriends，Idesirethosewhowillsharemyhappiness，whopossesswingsoftheirownandwhowillflywithme.Iseekfriendswhosequalitiesilluminate(照亮) meandtrainmeupforlove.ItisforthesepeoplethatIreservetheglowinghours，toogoodnottoshare.WhenIwasintheeighthgrade，Ihadafriend.Wewereshyand“too serious”about ourstudieswhenitwasbecomingfashionablewithourclassmatestolearnacceptablesocial behaviors.Wesaidlittleatschool，butshewouldcometomyhouseandwewouldsitdownwithpencilsandpaper，andoneofuswouldsay：“Let’sstartwithatrainwhistletoday.”Wewouldsitquietlytogetherandwriteseparatepoemsorstoriesth atgrewoutofatrainwhistle.Thenwewouldreadthemaloud.Attheendofthatschoolyear，we，too，werechangedintosocialcreaturesandthestoriesandpoemsstopped.WhenIlivedforatimeinLondon，Ihadafriend.Hewasindespair(失望)andIwasindespair.Butourfriendshipwasbasedontheideaineachofusthatwewouldbesorrylaterifwe didnotexplorethisgreatcitybecausewehadfeltbadatthetime.WemeteverySundayforfiveweeksandfoun dmanyexcellentthings.Wewalkeduntilourdespairsdisappearedandthenweparted.We_gave_London_ to_each_other.ForalmostfouryearsIhavehadremarkablefriendwhoseimaginationilluminatesmine.Wewritelong lettersinwhichweoftendiscoverourstrangestselves.Eachofusappears，sometimesinafunnyway，intheother’sdreams.SheandIagreethat，atcertaintimes，weseemtobepartsofthesamemind.Inmymostinterestingmoments，Ioftenthink：“Yes，Imusttell.”Wehavenevermet.ItissuchcomfortingcompanionsIwishtokeep.Onebrighthourwiththeirkindisworthmoretometha nthelifetimeservicesofapsychologist(心理学家)，whowillonlyfillupthehealing(愈合地)silencenecessarytothosedarkestmomentsinwhichIwouldratherbemyownbestfriend.68．Intheeighthgrade，whattheauthordidbeforedevelopingpropersocialbehaviorwasto________.A．becomeseriousaboutherstudyB．gotoherfriend’shouseregularlyC．learnfromherclassmatesatschoolD．sharepoemsandstorieswithherfriend解析：选 D.细节理解题.由第二段内容中地“Wewouldsitquietlytogetherandwriteseparatepoemsorstoriesthatgrewoutofatrainwhistle.Thenwe wouldreadthemaloud.Attheendofthatschoolyear，we，too，werechangedintosocialcreaturesandthestoriesandpoemsstopped.”可知答案应为D项.69．InParagraph3，“We gave London to each other”probablymeans________.A．ourexplorationofLondonwasamemorablegifttobothofusB．wewereunwillingtotearourselvesawayfromLondonC．ourunpleasantfeelingaboutLondondisappearedD．wepartedwitheachotherinLondon解析：选A.句意理解题.由第三段内容可知在我们地沮丧消失后，我们分开了，我们给对方留下了自己开拓地空间，故应选择A项.70．AccordingtoParagraph4，theauthorandherfriend________.A．calleachotherregularlyB．havesimilarpersonalitiesC．enjoywritingtoeachotherD．dreamofmeetingeachother解析：选C.细节推断题.由第四段内容可知“我”和“我”地朋友写了四年时间地信，由此可以推断他们都喜欢互相写信.71．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．UnforgettableExperiencesB．RemarkableImaginationC．LifelongFriendshipD．NobleCompanions解析：选D.归纳标题题.全文讲述了朋友在自己成长过程中地重要作用，故应选择D项.C项表示“终生地友谊”，而文中地每一种友谊都不是终生地，故C项是错误地.EGe ttingpaidtotalkabouttheWorldCupisagreatjob.I’mnotafootballcommentator(评论员)，though—justanEnglishteacherinJapan.IcametoJapantwoyearsago，anddidn’tthinkIwouldstay，butJapanhasthateffectonyou.People_often_end_up_living_here_longer_than_they_planned.Ithinkit’sbesttoteachinabiggercitywherethereareotherforeignerstomixwith，ratherthanasmalltownwhereEnglishteachersoftencomplainoffeelinglikeagoldfishinabowl.Manypeo plechoosetoliveinTokyo，ofcourse，whichisgoodforthenightlifefactor.ButI’dsaythatforgeneralqualityofliv ing，citiesofneithertoolargenortoosmall，likeSapporowhereIlive，arebetterchoices.IteachEnglishprivately，whichmeansI’mmyownboss.Ifyouwanttodevoteyourselftoprivateteaching，it’swellworthdoingaTEFLcoursefirst，becauseyourlessonswillbemuchbetterforit.Theproblemwithprivateteachingisfindingstudents；ittookmeayeartobuildupafullschedule(日程表) ofprivatelessons，soIstartedoutteachinginschoolspart-time.Mostofmyforeignfriendshereworkfull-timeforbigEnglishconversationschools.Thesalaryisfinet oliveon，butwhetheryoucansavemoneydependsonhowmuchgoingoutandtravelingyoudohere.Theschoolsarereluctanttotaketimeoff—eventeacherswithticketsfortheEngland-Argentinagame hadtroublegettingthedayoff.72．FromthepassageweknowinJapanthewriterlikestolivein________.A．TokyoB．asmalltownC．acityofmiddlesiteD．abigcity解析：选 C.细节理解题.第二段中地ButI’dsaythatforgeneralqualityofliving，citiesofneithertoolargenortoosmall，likeSapporowhereIlive，arebetterchoices.说明作者喜欢住在中等城市中.neithertoolargenortoosmall表示是一个不大不小地城市，即大小适中地城市，与acityofmiddlesize同义.73．Accordingtothewriter，onehadbetter________firsttodoprivateteachingbetter.A．takeaTEFLcourseB．decidehisorherownlessonsC．findstudentsD．buildupafullschedule解析：选 A.细节理解题.根据第三段中地Ifyouwanttodevoteyourselftoprivateteaching，it’swellworthdoingaTEFLcoursefirst，becauseyourlessonswillbemuchbetterforit.可判断出为了把私立教学搞好，首先要参加TEFL课程，因为TEFL课程可以使私立教学搞得更好.74．Theunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphimpliesthat________.A．therearemanyforeignersinJapanB．JapanisgoodfornightlifeC．theycanteachEnglishprivatelyinJapanD．Japanhassomethingmoreattractivethanexpected解析：选D.猜义题.根据上文中地IcametoJapantwoyearsago，anddidn’tthinkIwouldstay，butJapanhasthateffectonyou.可判断出这句话地意思是“日本有些比想象得更吸引人地东西.”作者本来没有打算呆在日本，但是在那儿已呆了两年，这超出了预料，其原因是日本有一些吸引人地东西.75．Theunderlined word“reluctant”inthepassagemayprobablymean________.A．kindB．unwillingC．freeD．careless解析：选 B.词义猜测题.根据下文中地eventeacherswithticketsfortheEngland-Argentinagamehadtroublegettingthedayoff可判断出reluctant意为“不愿意”，因为hadtroublegettingthedayoff表示在休假方面有困难，说明校方不愿意让教师休假.第Ⅱ卷(共35分)第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文填词(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当地英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应地横线上.所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确.Withthedevelopmentofagricultureandindustry，moreandmorepeoplearepouringintobigcities，________causes76.________somuchtrouble.________thegrowth77.________ofthepopulation，cityproblemsareg________.Tobeginwith，bigcitiesare78.________becomingso________(拥挤) thatit79.________makesfindingajobdifficult.Peoplewithoutajobprobablybecomead________80.________tooursociety.Inaddition，theenviron-mentisgettingw________，andthere81.________aretrafficproblemsandpollutionprob-lemsas________.Wehavetofacethem.82.________Bigcitiesneedtocontrolthepopulationtoh________develop83.________________(自己) forthefuture.Asfor84.________protectingtheenvironment，Ithinkevery________(市民) shouldcontributeto85.________protectingtheenvironment.答案：76.which77.With78.growing79.crowded80．danger81.worse82.well83.help84.themselves85.citizen第二节书面表达(满分25分)Teenagers杂志ConversationwithBrad栏目地负责人Brad收到了李华地一封来信.仔细阅读下面地来信，帮助Brad用英语写一封回信，给出分析并提出合理地建议.Q&A互动空间Deareditor，I’maseniorhighschoolstudent，andIwanttoworkpart-timethissummer.Ithinkitisgoodtodoso，butmyparentsdon’tagreewithme.Ijustcan’tunderstandthem.Ineedyouradvice.Lora 假定你是李华，请根据所给材料，给Lora写封回信.要求写出下列要点：1．Lora打算利用暑假打工；2．Lora父母不同意地理由；3．你给Lora地具体建议.注意：1.词数120左右；2．可适当增加情节使行文连贯；3．开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数.DearLora，Ireadyourletterinthemagazine.___________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________。
人教版高中英语同步练习：必修5 unit 1 单元测试(含答案)
Unit 1 Great scientists 单元测试（人教版必修5，课标通用）(满分：150分，时间：120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(共115分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Saleswoman and customer.B．Customer and waiter.C．Boss and employee.2．When did the movie actually start?A．At 8：00 p．m..B．At 8：30 p．m..C．At 7：30 p．m..3．What can we learn about the woman from the conversation?A．She hates snakes.B．She is just back from a tour.C．She likes swimming most.4．What do they think of Jim?A．He gets nervous very easily.B．He is an inexperienced speaker.C．He hasn't prepared his speech well.5．Why will Ted be invited to the party?A．Because the woman likes Ted.B．Because the man's mother wants him to come.C．Because Ted is the man's good friend.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
新人教版必修五Unit 1配套练习题
M5 Unit 1第一部分基础练习A．单词拼写（根据句意及所给首字母写出正确的单词）1. The bell rang, a_____________ the end of the class.2. The hurricane lasted a week, causing millions of d_____________.3. The new railway station under c_____________ will be completed by the end of the year.4. It is Mary rather you who is to b_____________ for the accident.5. Mary is advised to have her eyes e_____________ without delay.6. A_____________ the conference is a great honour to him.7. It took the firemen ten hours to bring the fire under c_____________.8. You must be very careful to h_____________ such a complex case.9. It is said that the a_____________ people have been separated from others.10. Tom is so c_____________ a driver as never causes accidents.B．用恰当的介词或副词填空1. The suggestion coming _________ at the meeting will be discussed _______ small groups.2. To our great joy, his father has been cured _________ his lung cancer.3. In our childhood, father was strict _________ us _________ everything.4. _________ what order will the performances be put on?5. A new group has been set _________ to look _________ the explosion.6. The man is said to be linked _________ the murder.7. It is easy for people exposed _________ nuclear radium to catch cancer.8. The old temple _________ repair dates back to the Ming Dynasty.9. His father took _________ teaching at the age of 18.10. Professor Wang contributed greatly _________ helping the laid-off workers.第二部分阅读理解AWe often hear people say, “I have a good memory for things like that” or “I can remember names”. But do you know memory is the single most important thing and it has played a very important part?For early men, there were dangerous all around them—bad weather, wild animals. The key to keeping on living lay in man’s abili ty to remember these dangers and the ways he had dealt with them in the past. In order for memories to be stored, the human brain became more complex. And as man learned how to deal with them, he became civilized (文明). Surprisingly, scientists today understand little about memory and how it works. They have not yet found a way to open up the brain and observe its function without destroying it. Perhaps there are two types of memory: short-term and long-term. Short-term refers to those facts that stay with us for a few seconds to a few hours. For instance, when you stay at a hotel, you remember the room number and forget as soon as you leave. Long-term memory, on the other hand, means you remember things for a long period of time. If you spend your honeymoon in a particular hotel, it’s likely that you’ll remember your stay quite clearly.Scientists also believe that a short-term memory can become a long-term memory through consolidation (巩固). A lot of chemical and physical changes take place in the part of the brain.Although the human brain weighs three pounds, it contains 30 billion nerve cells (神经细胞) acting like a computer. When those changes strengthen the links (联系) in certain nerve cells, a thought becomes part of the long-term memory.1. According to the author, without the development of man’s memory there would be _________.A. no modern worldB. no recorded historyC. no animalsD. no dangers2. Scientists’ knowledge about the function of brain is _________.A. interestingB. not enoughC. greatD. encouraging3. Short-term memory can change into long-term memory on condition that _________.A. memory is goodB. it acts like a computerC. people do more exerciseD. the links in nerve cells are strengthened by certain changes4. So far the great discovery scientists have made about the function of brain is _________.A. the weight of brainB. two types of memoryC. 30 billion nerve cellsD. chemical and physical changesBA “blogger” is a person who writes on an Internet computer Web site called a “blog”. The word “blog” is a short way of saying Web log, or personal Web site. Anyone can start a blog, and they can write about anything they like.There are millions of blogs on the Internet today. They provide news, information and ideas in many people who read them. They contain links to other Web sites. And they provide a place for people to write about their ideas and react to the ideas of others.A research company called Perscus has studied more than 300 Web logs. It says that blogs are most popular with teenage girls. They use them to let their friends know what is happening in their lives. The study also says that more than 100,000 bloggers stopped taking part in the activity after a year.However, some people develop serious blogs to present political and other ideas. For example, the Republican and Democratic parties in the southern state of Kentucky recently started their own blogs. And American companies are beginning to use blogs to advertise their products.At the same time, some long-standing blogs have ended last week, blogging leader Dave Winer closed his free blog service . He says the site became too costly to continue. He started the blog four years ago. And thousands of people had written on it. They are now upset because they did not know that the site was closing.One blog that is still going strong is called Rebecca’s Pocket. Rebecca Blood created the Website in 1999. She wrote about the history of blogs on the site. That article led to a book called “The Weblog Handbook”. It has been translated into four languages so far.Ms. Blood says Rebecca’s Pocket gets about 30,000 visitors a month. She writes about anything and everything—politics, culture and movies. She recently provided medical advice. And she wrote about how to prevent people from stealing money from on-line bank accounts.5. The text is mainly written to _________.A. introduce an Internet computer Web site called “blog”B. introduce a short way of saying Web logC. tell readers about blogsD. tell readers how to write blogs6. From the text we can learn that blogs cover almost everything except _________.A. different ideasB. medical adviceC. advertisementsD. account passwords7. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?A. Politicians don’t use blogs at all.B. A lot of bloggers no longer write or read blogs.C. Those who like to use blogs are mostly teenage girls.D. Dave Winer closed his “” because of money shortage.8. The reason why Rebecca’s Pocket is still going strong is that _________.A. it was created by a womanB. it is about the history of blogsC. it provides useful information and adviceD. it has editions in at least four different languagesCJersey City, New Jersey, Nov.10An underworld leader Gelato and three bodyguards were gunned down on Thursday by unknown attackers after a short gun battle.Gelato and two of the bodyguards died immediately, the police said, while the third bodyguard remains in serious condition at Margaret Haig Hospital.The only eyewitness told the police the three or four gunmen were dressed in overalls and hard hats like building workers. One pulled a light machine gun out of a bag and sprayed the four with bullets, the witness said. The other gunmen fired handguns.Three of the men fell immediately, but one of the bodyguards managed to pull his handgun and returned the fire before being shot himself, the witness said.The gunmen then jumped into a black car and drove off. Police said the car was later found in Stegmen Street.Police sources said the 48-year-old Gelato was the leader of a new crime syndicate (犯罪团伙), challenging the city gangsters (暴徒) for control of the city. The city gangsters decided to get rid of him. Killers were brought in from outside the state to do the job.Police are now waiting to question the surviving bodyguard when he came back to life.Gelato had a long police record with his first arrest when he was 14 years old. He served a total of 17 years in prison for different crimes, from illegal possession of guns to armed robbery.9. Altogether, _________ were killed in the gun battle.A. three people, Gelato and two gunmenB. three people, Gelato and his two bodyguardsC. four people, Gelato and three gunmenD. four people, Gelato and his three bodyguards10. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Nobody knew exactly how many people took part in the murder.B. Many people saw the gun battle when it began.C. The gun battle lasted for quite a long time.D. The bodyguards didn’t have any reaction before they were shot down.11. The reason why they killed Gelato was that _________.A. he served so many years in prison for different crimesB. he would be arrested again by the policeC. he had killed some of the city gangstersD. he wanted to control the city against the city gangsters12. Why didn’t they take t he job of murder themselves, but brought killers from other states?A. They were afraid of Gelato and his men.B. They didn’t have the proper opportunity.C. They didn’t want themselves to get into trouble.D. They never killed any men themselves.DLet children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time; if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s. In the same way, children learn to do all the other things without being taught to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle….They c ompare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake or correct it. Let him work out with the help of other children. If it is a matter of right answer in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time in such routine (日常的) work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can’t find the way to get the right answer. Let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn, how to measure their own understanding, how to know what they do not know.13. According to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is by _________.A. liste ning to skilled people’s adviceB. asking older people many questionsC. making mistakes and having them correctedD. doing what other people do14. According to the writer, teachers in school should _________.A. allow children to learn from each otherB. point out children’s mistakes whenever foundC. correct children’s mistakes as soon as possibleD. give children more book knowledge15. The title of this passage could probably be _________.A. Let Us Teachers Stop WorkB. Let Us Make Children LearnC. Let Children Correct Their ExercisesD. Let Children Learn by ThemselvesE. 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
人教课标版高中英语必修5 Unit1_单元测试卷_A卷
Unit1 单元测试卷A卷Unit l Great scientistsA 卷·高中名校好题基础达标卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共 5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man suggest to the woman?A. Getting a used car.B. Saving her money.C. Buying a new car.2. When will the man do his homework?A. Before the game begins.B. After the game is overC. When his team wins the game.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A horse.B. A movie.C. A girl.4. How many students failed in the exam?A. 5B. 15C.20.5. Where was Lucy at two o’clock?A. At the church.B. On the tower.C. At the school.第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独自读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where is the Metropolitan Health Club?A. On Third Street.B. On Thirtieth Street.C. On Thirteenth Street.7. Why did the woman stop going to the Metropolitan Health Club?A. It was very far.B. It was too expensive.C. It was too busy.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
人教版英语必修5_Unit1_测试题1.doc
模块五unit 1 单元测试题第一节语法和词汇知识供15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.Having ________ no-meat day would be a good way of encouraging __________ low carbon lifestyle.A.a； theB. a； aC. the； the D・ the； a22. A small but ________ c rowd cheered as the players ran onto the field・A.energetic B・ enthusiastic C. enjoyable D・ encouraged23- ________ f or the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.A- Blaming B. Blamed C. To blame D・ To be blamedA. His not being； that B• His not being； what24.______ a ble to attend the conference is ________ w e haven't expected.C. His being not； whatD. He being not； that]25. The student was ________ reading the novel that he didn't sense that his teacher was just standing beside him.A. very absorbing on26. The doctor advised him to take a holiday in the village, for fresh air will ______ ood health.A • contribute toB ・ turn toC • refer to D. belong to27. Blaming often _______ a complete failure in family communications.A • sticks toB • leads toC • devotes toD • refers to28. After two years 1 talk, the two countries finally came to a(n) _______ that they should give up their prejudice and work together for their peaceful development.A. conclusionB. agreement C ・ achievement D ・ situation29. A beam of light will not bend round the corners unless ________ to do so with the help of a reflecting device ・A. being done B ・ to be made C. made D. having made30. I felt very disappointed when my repeated request that I join the club was _______ ・A. replacedB. resistedC. rejectedD. removed31 • _______ i ts low cost, the appeal of iron as a building material lies in its strength, its resistance to fire, and its potential to span vast areas.A • Other thanB ・ Apart from C. Rather than D. Except that32. Once _______ t o the public in the newspaper, the incident will attract lots of people's attention.B • very absorbed in C. so absorbed in D. so absorbed onA • exposing B. to expose C ・ exposed D ・ was exposed33.The boss of Microsoft is very strict ________ t he staff, so everyone in the company has to be completely strict _______ t heir work・34. _______ I met him, he was working as an engineer in a big company.A. Since the first time B • The first timeA. with； with B- with； in C. in； in D・ in； withC. For the first timeD. The first time which35.With the world ______ fast, we have something new to face every day.A. changedB. changing C- change D. to change第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A. B. C和D)中选出对以填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版高中英语必修5unit1 同步课后练习
3 . 句型仿写 仔细分析句型与结构，结合提示，写出英语句子。 【小题1】Neither its cause nor its cure was understand .
（1）我既不喜欢红茶也不喜欢绿茶。我想一杯奶茶。 I like __________red tea ___________black tea.I prefer a cup of__________. （2）他父母和他都没有去过长城。 _______________his parents__________he _____________________the Great Wall. 【小题2】（1）To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined. （2）The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. 本句结构：suggest+宾语从句 当suggest意为“建议、提议”时，宾语从句要用虚拟语气，此时宾语从句的谓语形式：动词原形或should+动词原形），如句（1）；当 suggest 意为“暗示、表明”时，宾语从句要用陈述语气，如句（2） （仿写） （1）医生建议他每天服药三次。 The doctor suggests (that) he __________________________a day. （2）)这些事实表明在火星上没有生命。 These facts suggest that_____________________ on the Mars. 【小题3】Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 本句结构：only if+从句，+主句（倒装句） only if意为“只要，只有”，引导条件状语从句，放句首、句末均可。放在句首时主句要倒装。如： Only if you are in London can you realize its beauty. （仿写） （1）只有你承认了错误才能改正错误。 Only if you acknowledge mistakes _________________________them. （2）只有你努力拼搏了你才不后悔。 Only if you work hard________________________.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Book VUnit 1 Great scientists第一部分单元知识掌握目标I. 重点词汇1._____________v.断定，得出结论；结束（正式）2._____________vt。
打败（敌人、对手）n.失败3._____________vt.出席，参加，照顾，护理，注意vi专心，留意4._____________vt. 使暴露，受到，使曝光v.揭露5._____________n.治愈、疗法vt.治愈、治疗6._____________n.挑战vt.向……挑战7._____________vt.怀疑是n.嫌疑犯8.____________ vt.污染9._____________n.把手vt.处理、操纵10._____________vt.宣布；通告11._____________vt.吸收；使（精神）贯注；吞并12._____________n.过失，责备vt.责备，谴责13._____________vt.教，教导，命令，指示，通知14._____________vi. & vt.捐助，捐献，贡献；投稿15._____________vt.拒绝（建议、要求）；不接受II. 重点短语1._____________提出；提议以供参考2._____________得出结论3._____________除……之外没有/还有4._____________暴露在……下5._____________将……和……联系或链接起来6._____________对……严格的7._____________有意义、讲得通、有道理III重点句式1.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.2.To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the watersupplies be examined.3.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.4.So between 1510 and 1514 he worked on it, gradually improving his theory until he felt it wascomplete.5.He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it….重点语法1.动词-ed的形式做表语或定语。
动词的-ed形式分为两类：动词类和形容词类。
动词-ed形式做定语有的置于被修饰词的前面，有的置于被修饰词的后面。
第二部分综合强化练习I.单词拼写1.Diligence and perseverance are _____________（特征）of most successful people.2.We can safely draw a _____________（结论）that world’s economic crisis will go on for awhile.3._____________（分析）what you have and then make a plan.4.The General was_____________（照顾）by several expert doctors and recovered.5.Parents should_____________（让……接触）their children to good books and ideas.6.No_____________（受害者）was found in this accident.7.I was so_____________（吸引）in the book that I would not put it down.8.As soon as an outbreak hit London, John Snow would be ready to begin his_____________（询问）.9.The US is now facing_____________（严重的）economic problems.10.Disasters cannot be_____________（预见）and we should get prepared at any moment..11.Love can_____________（联系）parents and their children.12.The government has_____________（宣布）plans to create 10,000new jobs.13.He told us with_____________（确定）that everyone may have good luck in life.14.Teachers should_____________（指导）children how to make a practical plan for their studies.15.A new school library is now under_____________（建筑）and it’ll be completed nextSeptember.II. 根据各句上下文意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处（注意所给单词和短语有多余，所填短语的形式变化）第一组movement, construction, theory, cure, absorb, engine, positive, contribute, characteristic control1.The new tunnel hasn’t been finished; it is still under_____________.2.It is kind of new medicine can _____________people of heart disease.3._____________are to machines what hearts are to animal4.As we know, exercise_____________ to better health.5.The hotel fire was completely under_____________ the moment the firemen arrived.6.The need to communicate is a key_____________ human society.7.I am a witness. I am _____________about what time it happened.8.He seemed totally _____________ in that book. When I came in he didn’t notice me at all.9.According to the_____________ of relativity, nothing travels faster than light.10.Wearing loose clothing gives you greater freedom of_____________.第二组handle, serve, enthusiastic, scientific, analyse, complete, blame, valuable, spin, conclude11. She is a_____________ woman who never smiles.12.They didn’t draw a conclusion until carrying out lots of _____________experiments.13.It came as a _____________ surprise to me. I never thought of that.14.This kind of gold watch is really _____________. It costs a lot of money to buy one.15.He _____________ his speech by wishing everyone a safe trip home.16.Suddenly the phone was _____________out of control.17.Who is to_____________ for this road accident?18.It took us a long time to_____________ what went wrong. And eventually we knew theproblem.19.She was even less _____________about going to Japan.20.She turned the_____________ and opened the door.第三组cautious, repeat, reject, pump, virus, announce, expose, defeat, instruct, radium21.I _____________three times but he still couldn’t remember it.22.This engine is used for _____________water out of the mine.23.The government _____________yesterday to the media plans to create a million new jobs.24.This is the first time that our team has been_____________ at a basketball match.25.Madame Curie is always remembered by people as the discoverer of_____________.26.You will be _____________where to go as soon as the car is ready.27.Don’t_____________ yourself to strong sunlight; it will harm your skin.28.He was seriously ill because of a_____________ infection..29.This proposal was firmly_____________ at the meeting.30.He is very _____________about committing （承诺）himself to anything.第四组：把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）Put forward, draw a conclusion, in addition, link…to…, apart from, be strict with, lead to, make sense, point of view, apart from31.You must organize your composition well. _____________, you should pay attention to yourhandwriting.32.What he thought and said didn’t_____________.33.It was because of his carelessness that _____________his failure.34.My boss_____________ me in my new work.35.He was brave enough to_____________ objections at the meeting.36.Peter, what’s your _____________on that matter?37._____________Changjiang and Huanghe there are many other rivers in china.38.After reading the article once again he _____________.39.You may your mobile phone_____________ a computer.40.Army is happy_____________ the fact that she can’t go home every week.III句子翻译1. _____________________（除了）going to the park, I limit my activities to my neighborhood.2. It is difficult to ________________________________（得出结论）without ample evidence.3. These scientific enquiries will______________________（有助于）the success of our project.4. He often ________（提出）unusual plans. So, _____（慎重）them before you decided to join in.5. Who was the first person__________（反对）the idea that earth was the centre of the universe?.6. Although his writing doesn’t ____________（有意思）, Fred is__________（确信）that his composition will score a high mark.7. ________________________________（每次我打开书）, I can’t help reading it for hours.8. ___________（为了阻止交通事故再次发生）, the local government has taken strict measures.9. Only when you lose it_________________________（你才能意识到）how valuable time is.10. Nobody________________________________（应受责备）for this unavoidable mistake. IV语法和词汇A组1.Do you know who ___________the Pythagorean theorem?A. put asideB. put offC. put awayD. put forward2.Working abroad ___________his weak points.A. exposesB. lets outC. gives outD. suggests3.Unemployment is a hard problem to ___________.A. healB. cureC. treatD. recover4.Hall was ___________of stealing his neighbor’s new SUV car.A. chargedB. curedC. doubtedD. suspected5.The _____________he pipe leaked, I’m afraid Rosa ___________ for it.A. should blameB. is blamedC. is to be blamedD. is to blame6.The terrible weather ___________the delay of the project.A. contributes toB. leads toC. brings upD. adjusts to7.I can’t put up with my parents, for they are very strict ______ me _____ everything.A. with; inB. with; forC. in; withD. in; for8.Only when you reread the poem___________ make good sense of it.A. do youB. youC. can youD. you can9.I don’t think it___________ to work without certain aims of life.A. make a differenceB. makes good senseC. makes troubleD. make profits10.The changes Copernicus made __________ the old theory were revolutionaryA. forB. toC. atD. into11. Please don’t ___________yourself to viruses without any protection.A. showB. extendC. exhibitD. expose12. The storm struck the whole city,___________ many deaths.A. to causeB. having causedC. causingD. caused13.The project___________ by the end of next month.A. is completedB. is to completeC. is to be completedD. will complete14.We had a pleasant time on the sea shore,__________ the unexpected terrible weather.A. exceptB. apart fromC. in addition toD. without15.Children___________ to good books are good at thinking.A. exposingB. exposedC. to exposeD. to be exposed16.SARS is an epidemic disease. It is hard for ___________ people to breathe.A. affectingB. affectedC. effectiveD. affective17.A ___________is way of performing his plan.A. determiningB. determinedC. convincingD. convinced18.The police were searching for the person ___________of having stolen the Camry car.A. suspectB. suspectingC. to be suspectedD. suspected19.Sorry, my computer is out of order. I’ll have to it ___________ .A. to repairB. repairingC. to be repairedD. repaired20.The policy ___________ to be adopted turned out to be set aside.A. being expectedB. to be expectedC. expectingD. expected完型填空When we study the great __1__of the world, we find that they are either very __2__. Basic things like the wheel or very complex things like the computer. Some inventions were silly, some deadly serious, __3__ even the inventions that were not __4__ were not all failure either. Each invention shed some light on the good __5__ of the inventor and their quest to improve the quality of life. Here are some invention facts and myths __6__ to amaze, inspire and amuse you.Did you every wonder why the item __7__ at stores always seem to end in 99, instead of __8__ dollar amounts. Well see if you can guess __9__ this newspaper publisher thought it was a great idea. Why did it get __10__?Melville Stone was a self-made man, who worked his __11__ up from newspaper carrier to publisher of the Chicago Daily News. __12__ Stone first started his newspaper in 1875, the pricewas a __13__. Circulation rose __14__ at first, then leveled off. Then sales started lagging. When Stone investigated why __15__ people were buying his paper, he discovered the problem had nothing to do with its __16__. Pennies were in short supply. Stone decided he had to do something.First he traveled to the United States mint in Philadelphia and brought about the transfer of barrels of pennies to Chicago. The problem then became __17__to get the pennies into circulation. So Stone __18__Chicago merchants to sponsor “odd-price sales,”during which they would sell their merchandise for a penny__19__ the regular prices. The odd price did the __20__. People had pennies again, and Stone’s flourished. And that is why store items today costs “$8.99,” or $12.99, instead of even dollar amount.1. A. history B. discoveries C. facts D. inventions2. A. easy B. simple C. important D. valuable3. A. but B. so C. then D. therefore4. A. important B. silly C. successful D. reasonable5. A. intentions B. benefit C. impression D. dreams6. A. hoped B. meant C. designed D. had7. A. prices B. goods C. work D. product8. A. still B. even C. some D. any9. A. how B. if C. why D. when10.A. worked B. started C. run D. begun11.A. way B. method C. power D. strength12.A. when B. because C. during D. though13.A. coin B penny C. success D. failure14.A. slowly B. evenly C. safely D. rapidly15.A. many B. more C. few D a few16.A. price B. value C. quality D. quantity17.A. when B. where C. why D. how18.A. helped B. persuade C. advised D. meant19.A. under B. above C. around D. at20.A. joke B. trick C. work D. effect阅读理解Batteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems. While scientists are finding the ways to make them smaller but even more powerful, problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves. University of Missouri(MU) researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller, lighter and more efficient.“To provide enough power, we need certain methods with energy density（密度）,” said Jae Known, assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at MU. “The radioisotope （放射性同位素）battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries.”Known and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery, recently the size and thickness of a penny, intended to power various micro/nanoelectromechanical systems(M/NEWS). Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns, Kwon said they are safe.“People hear the word ‘nuclear’ and think of something very dangerous,” he said. “ however, nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices, such as pace-makers, space satellites and underwater systems.”His new idea is not only in the battery’s size, but also in its semiconductor（半导体）. Kwon’s battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor.“The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy, part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure（晶体结构）of the solid semiconductor,” Kwon said. “by using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that problem.”Together with J. David Robertson, chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor, Kwon is working to build and test the battery. In the future, they hope to increase the battery’s power, shrink its size and try with various other materials. Kwon said that the battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair.1.Which of the following is true of Jae Kwon?A.He teaches chemical battery.B.He developed a chemical energy source.C.He is working on a nuclear energy sourceD.He made a breakthrough in computer engineering.2.Jae Kwon gave example in Paragraph 4___________.A.To show chemical batteries are widely appliedB.To indicate nuclear batteries can be safely usedC.To describe a nuclear-power systemD.To introduce various energy sources3.Liquid semiconductor is used toA.Get rid of the radioactive waste.B.Test the power of nuclear batteries.C.Decrease the size of nuclear batteries.D.Reduce the damage to lattice structure4.According to Jae Kwon, his nuclear battery___________.es a solid semiconductor.B.Will soon replace the present ones.C.Could be extremely thin.D.Has passed the final test5.The text is most probably a ___________before appearing in daily ext life.A. science news reportB. book reviewC. newspaperD. science fiction storyBAn increase in students applying to study economics at university is being attributed to the global economic crisis awakening a public thirst for knowledge about how the financial system works.Application for degree courses beginning this autumn were up by 15% this January, according to UCAS, the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service. A spokesman for the Royal Economic Society said applications to do economics at A-level were also up.Professor John Beath, the president of the society and a leading lecturer at St Andrews University, said his first-year lectures-which are open to students from all departments-were drawing crowds of 400, rather than the usual 250.“There are a large number of students who are not economics majors, who would like to learn something about it. One of the things I have done this year is to relate my teaching to contemporary events in a way that one hasn’t traditionally done.” He said.University applications rose 7% last year, but there were rise above average in several subjects. Nursing saw a 15 %jump, with people’s renewed interest in careers in the public sector, which are seen as more secure in economic crisis.A recent study showed almost two thirds of parents believed schools should do more to teach pupils about financial matters, and almost half said their children had asked them what was going on, although a minority of parents felt they did not understand it themselves well enough to explain.Zack Hocking, the head of Child Trust Funds, said: “it’s possible that one good thing to arise from the downturn will be a generation that’s financially wiser and better equipped to manage their money through times of economic uncertainty.”6.Professor John Beath’s lectures are___.A.Given in a traditional wayB.Connected with the present situationC.Open to both students and their parentsD.Warmly received by economics7.Careers in the public sector are more attractive because of their___.A.greater stabilityB. Higher payC. Fewer applicationD. etter reputation8.In the opinion of most parents, ___.A.economics should be the focus of school teachingB.more students should be admitted to universitiesC.the teaching of financial matters should be strengthenedD.children should solve financial problems themselves9.According to hocking, the global economic crisis might make the youngsters___.A.wiser in money managementB.have access to better equipmentC.confident about their future careersD.get jobs in Child Trust Funds10.What’s the main idea of the text?A.universities have received more applicationsB.economics is attracting an increasing numbers studentsC.college students benefit a lot from economic uncertaintyD.parents are concerned with children’s subject selectionVII阅读表达[1] The word addiction usually makes you think of alcohol or drugs, but in modern-day society we are seeing some new kinds of additions. Some people are compulsive（难以自制的）shoppers. Others find it impossible to pull themselves away from their work. Still others spend countless hours watching TV or playing computer games.[2] Over the years, shopping has become a very common activity. Many people enjoy going to mall or stores more everyday, but it’s more than a common hobby for some of them. They have turned into shopabolics. They are people who simply enjoy shopping and walking around spending money without being able to stop doing it. They are hooked on shopping and usually buy things that they don’t need. Even though they don’t have enough money, they buy everything they want.[3] The question is: why do they have this addiction? There isn’t a specific answer. Somepeople go shopping when they are sad, worried, upset or lonely and they want to feel better. They use this activity as a way to forget their problems. Shopahlics say that they feel more import and better after they buy something. They also tend to have this addition when they feel guilty.[4] Shopaholism seems to be a harmless addition, but it can_________. Some of them can be psychological. If this is the case, people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit. However, the process, like for most addictions, is long, and they suffer a lot. It can also cause financial problems. They just think about satisfying their feelings, so they spend money they don’t have. They get deep in debt, and they can even go bankrupt and get sent to prison.1.List three activities that develop into addictions based on the text(Please answer within 8words).①_____________________________________________________.②_____________________________________________________.③_____________________________________________________.2.What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3(Please answer within 8 words)?_________________________________________.3. Fill in the blank in paragraph 4 with proper words.( Please answer within 6 words)___________________________________________________________.4.Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?Accordingly, these shopoholics should turn to a certain organization for help so that they can stop compulsive shopping._________________________________________________________________._________________________________________________________________.5.Translate the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 into Chinese._________________________________________________________________.写作下周三学校举行“我与科学”主题演讲比赛，为此你准备一篇120词左右的演讲稿，主要包括如下要点：1.自己喜爱的科学家2.该科学家的简单生平3.该科学家的突出贡献4.你喜欢他/她的主要原因。