人教版高中必修五unit1练习题

Book V

Unit 1 Great scientists

第一部分单元知识掌握目标

I. 重点词汇

1._____________v.断定，得出结论；结束（正式）

2._____________vt。打败（敌人、对手）n.失败

3._____________vt.出席，参加，照顾，护理，注意vi专心，留意

4._____________vt. 使暴露，受到，使曝光v.揭露

5._____________n.治愈、疗法vt.治愈、治疗

6._____________n.挑战vt.向……挑战

7._____________vt.怀疑是n.嫌疑犯

8.____________ vt.污染

9._____________n.把手vt.处理、操纵

10._____________vt.宣布；通告

11._____________vt.吸收；使（精神）贯注；吞并

12._____________n.过失，责备vt.责备，谴责

13._____________vt.教，教导，命令，指示，通知

14._____________vi. & vt.捐助，捐献，贡献；投稿

15._____________vt.拒绝（建议、要求）；不接受

II. 重点短语

1._____________提出；提议以供参考

2._____________得出结论

3._____________除……之外没有/还有

4._____________暴露在……下

5._____________将……和……联系或链接起来

6._____________对……严格的

7._____________有意义、讲得通、有道理

III重点句式

1.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.

2.To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water

supplies be examined.

3.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.

4.So between 1510 and 1514 he worked on it, gradually improving his theory until he felt it was

complete.

5.He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it….

重点语法

1.动词-ed的形式做表语或定语。动词的-ed形式分为两类：动词类和形容词类。动词-ed

形式做定语有的置于被修饰词的前面，有的置于被修饰词的后面。

第二部分综合强化练习

I.单词拼写

1.Diligence and perseverance are _____________（特征）of most successful people.

2.We can safely draw a _____________（结论）that world’s economic crisis will go on for a

while.

3._____________（分析）what you have and then make a plan.

4.The General was_____________（照顾）by several expert doctors and recovered.

5.Parents should_____________（让……接触）their children to good books and ideas.

6.No_____________（受害者）was found in this accident.

7.I was so_____________（吸引）in the book that I would not put it down.

8.As soon as an outbreak hit London, John Snow would be ready to begin his_____________

（询问）.

9.The US is now facing_____________（严重的）economic problems.

10.Disasters cannot be_____________（预见）and we should get prepared at any moment..

11.Love can_____________（联系）parents and their children.

12.The government has_____________（宣布）plans to create 10,000new jobs.

13.He told us with_____________（确定）that everyone may have good luck in life.

14.Teachers should_____________（指导）children how to make a practical plan for their studies.

15.A new school library is now under_____________（建筑）and it’ll be completed next

September.

II. 根据各句上下文意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处（注意所给单词和短语有多余，所填短语的形式变化）

第一组movement, construction, theory, cure, absorb, engine, positive, contribute, characteristic control

1.The new tunnel hasn’t been finished; it is still under_____________.

2.It is kind of new medicine can _____________people of heart disease.

3._____________are to machines what hearts are to animal

4.As we know, exercise_____________ to better health.

5.The hotel fire was completely under_____________ the moment the firemen arrived.

6.The need to communicate is a key_____________ human society.

7.I am a witness. I am _____________about what time it happened.

8.He seemed totally _____________ in that book. When I came in he didn’t notice me at all.

9.According to the_____________ of relativity, nothing travels faster than light.

10.Wearing loose clothing gives you greater freedom of_____________.

第二组handle, serve, enthusiastic, scientific, analyse, complete, blame, valuable, spin, conclude

11. She is a_____________ woman who never smiles.

12.They didn’t draw a conclusion until carrying out lots of _____________experiments.

13.It came as a _____________ surprise to me. I never thought of that.

14.This kind of gold watch is really _____________. It costs a lot of money to buy one.

15.He _____________ his speech by wishing everyone a safe trip home.

16.Suddenly the phone was _____________out of control.

17.Who is to_____________ for this road accident?

18.It took us a long time to_____________ what went wrong. And eventually we knew the

problem.

19.She was even less _____________about going to Japan.

20.She turned the_____________ and opened the door.

第三组cautious, repeat, reject, pump, virus, announce, expose, defeat, instruct, radium

21.I _____________three times but he still couldn’t remember it.

22.This engine is used for _____________water out of the mine.

23.The government _____________yesterday to the media plans to create a million new jobs.