词汇部分练习题
仁爱英语七年级下册 词汇练习题
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仁爱英语七年级下册词汇练习题-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1七年级下册词汇练习题班级:姓名:Unit 5 Topic 1Ⅰ. 词汇部分。
(10分)(A)根据句意及首字母提示,在空白处填入适当的单词。
41. —Oh, it’s 4:30 p.m. School is o . Let’s go home.—All right. Let’s go.42. —Does Jane often read books in the l—Sorry, I don’t know.43. Lin Dan doesn’t like reading books. He always l to music.44.—How often do you go to the park, Jane?—O a week.45.—What time do classes b in the morning?—At eight.(B)根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
46.—What does Ellen usually do after school?—She usually (watch) TV.47.—How do (America) students usually go to school?—Well, they usually walk or take a yellow school bus to school.48. Betty writes to his father (two) a week.49. He usually goes (swim) in his free time.50. Yu Jing sometimes (ride) a bike to school.Unit 5 单元测试Ⅰ. 词汇部分。
(10分)(A)根据句意及首字母提示,在空白处填入适当的单词。
46.—How often does Jim go to the library?—He goes to the library o a week.47. W comes after Tuesday.48. There is a soccer game b Class 3 and Class 4 on theplayground at 4:30 p. m. on Friday.49.—Do you like l to music?—Yes, very much.50.—Where is John now?—He is w a letter in the classroom.(B)根据句意,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
2023年人教版九年级英语词汇运用练习题及答案
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2023年人教版九年级英语词汇运用练习题及答案第一部分:词汇练习题1. 选择最佳答案填空。
(1) She is __________ girl in my class.A. the prettyB. a prettyC. prettierD. prettiest(2) My grandfather often tells us __________ stories about his childhood.A. interestingB. an interestingC. the interestingD. a interesting(3) I can't find my keys. Could you help me __________ them?A. to lookB. lookingC. lookD. looked(4) The movie was so __________ that I fell asleep in the middle of it.A. boringB. boredC. boreD. boringly(5) I'm afraid I can't come to your party. I have __________ to do tonight.A. the other thingsB. an others thingsC. other thingsD. others things2. 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
(1) Let's go to the __________ (shop) and buy some groceries.(2) I have two __________ (child). They are both in elementary school.(3) We often have __________ (play) soccer on the weekend.(4) The weather is so __________ (sun) today. Let's go for a walk.(5) Helen is the __________ (friend) person I know. She is always there for me.第二部分:词汇练习题答案1. 填空题答案:(1) C. prettier(2) A. interesting(3) C. look(4) D. boring(5) C. other things2. 填空题答案:(1) shop(2) children(3) to play(4) sunny(5) friendliest结束语:这些是2023年人教版九年级英语词汇运用练习题及答案。
3.词汇练习
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现代汉语:词汇练习一、单项选择题1.“蝴蝶在西双版纳的森林里飞舞”这句话中包含的语素有( )A.7个B.8个C.9个D.13个2. 下列语素中本身就能成为一个词的是( )。
A. 宏B. 吝C. 丽D. 美3.“早晨—上午—中午—傍晚”等时间词之间没有明确的界限,这种现象所反映出的词义的主要性质是( )A.概括性B.民族性C.模糊性D.客观性4.下列各组中,每个成员都是词的是( )A.命、芙、帝B.得、实、勿C.仇、川、菩D.革、坷、仨5.下列各组词中全部是联绵词的是( )A.仓猝、唐突、苗条、蝙蝠B.坎坷、蟋蟀、枇杷、依据C.详细、伶俐、逍遥、朦胧D.馄饨、平安、吩咐、罗嗦6.下列联绵词中属于双声词的是( )。
A. 流连B. 彷徨C. 咆哮D. 殷勤7.下列汉语外来词属于音译加注的是( )。
A. 卡片B. 引擎C. 黑客D. 逻辑8.属于复合式联合型合成词的一组是( )A.冷淡、包扎、治理、善良B.咆哮、辛酸、进退、澎湃C.人民、朋友、冰凉、美好D.来往、反正、买卖、乒乓9.下列各组属于附加式合成词的是( )A.老师、光头、松子 B.老虎、苦头、帽子C.老路、灯头、莲子 D.老人、盼头、桌子10.“多少”的构词方式是( )A.主谓式 B.联合式C.补充式 D.偏正式11.下列各组中,每个成员都与合成词“提高”的结合方式相同的是( )A.扩大、动员、突破B.纠正、虚弱、抓紧C.说明、接近、缩小D.促进、深入、转移12.下列各组中,每个成员都与合成词“分寸”的结合方式相同的是( )A.江湖、珍宝、习惯B.沐浴、权衡、印刷C.呼吸、洒扫、矛盾D.美丽、依靠、教唆13.能构成一组同音词的是( )A.夹板、甲板 B.假充、甲虫C.故宫、雇工 D.静态、镜台14.下列各组中,加点的词属于同音词的是( )A.泄露天机....堂堂医用仪表..B.仪表..远望天际C.文章的大意..你太大意..了电影开.映.了..了D.晚报开印15.下列各组中,加点的词属于多义词关系的是( )A.这条路很长.他长.于写作B.吃.食堂吃.透文件精神C.信纸叫风给刮跑.了瓶子没盖好,汽油都跑.了D.只可意会.能说会.道16.属于褒贬对立的一组同义词是( )A.把持——控制B.成果——后果C.宏大——庞大D.宠爱——溺爱17.下列各组同义词中,属于附属的感情色彩不同..的是( )A.懦弱、软弱 B.颠覆、推翻C.强壮、壮实 D.伤害、损害18. 下列熟语属于谚语的是( )。
现代汉语词汇练习题(附答案)
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文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.词汇(一)(一)一、填空题一、填空题1.词汇是语言的.词汇是语言的______________________________________________________,是,是,是__________________________________________________________________________________________的总汇。
的总汇。
的总汇。
2.词汇包括词和语两部分,其中“语”是指____________,它主要包括,它主要包括,它主要包括__________________、、____________、、____________、、____________等。
等。
等。
3.词汇学是.词汇学是____________________________________的科学,狭义的词汇学研究的科学,狭义的词汇学研究的科学,狭义的词汇学研究____________________________________、、________________________、、________________________、、________________________等;广义的词汇学还包括了等;广义的词汇学还包括了等;广义的词汇学还包括了____________________________________、、________________________、、________________________、、________________________等。
等。
4.研究语言词汇的一般理论的学科叫.研究语言词汇的一般理论的学科叫____________,____________,____________,研究词汇的起源和发展演变的学科叫研究词汇的起源和发展演变的学科叫研究词汇的起源和发展演变的学科叫____________,____________,研究某一时期词汇系统现象和特点的学科叫____________,____________,研究某一具体语言或方言的词汇现象和规律的研究某一具体语言或方言的词汇现象和规律的学科叫学科叫____________________________________。
同等学力申硕英语词汇部分选择填空50题及答案
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同等学力申硕英语词汇部分选择填空50题练习一wedding as we had1.The parents of the bride____ my presence at thebeen neighbors for years.D. insisted onC. stuck toB. clung toA. Persisted in2.____ the rain, the air quality would not be so good.A. Except forB.But forC. As forD. For all3.A ______ contest is i ntended to eliminate less q ualifiedcompetitorsbefore decisive contests.D. toughC. preliminaryA. FundamentalB. deliberate4.The US biodefence research is particularly controversial because of th sheer ____ of the effort.D. attitudeA. LatitudeB. magnitudeC. gratitude5.May argue that efforts like this will ___ the line between the North a the South.D. extendA. BlurB. enforceC. separate6.A national authority is to conduct on-site i nspections of these laboratories and ____ legal penalties for violations.A. ComposeB.exposeC. imposeD.suppose7.We cannot comment on whether _____ international standards shouldbe developed under this convention.A. BindingB. windingC. decayingD. governing8.It i s n ow impossible to assess whether s uch research is o f an ___ ordefensive nature.C. aliveD. optionalA. ActiveB. offensive9.This old man lives more in the present than in the past and ____ sport in a big way.C. goes in fores up withB. ends up withA. Falls back on10.These openness measures are equally i mportant i n the _____ ofpublic health.D. landscapeA. OccasionB. contextC. conditionKEYS1-5 DBCBA 6-10 CABCB练习二1. Western food can hardly ____ these y oung athletes from China whoprefer instant noodles.A. Appeal toB. adhere toC. keep toD. adapt to2. As she is busy with her business, she come back to see her parents on ____ days.A. DesperateB. alternateC. elaborateD. ultimate3. The municipal government _____ heavy responsibilities for the urban planning and development.A. ToleratesB. enduresC. withstandsD. bears4. A well-written biography c an ___ the barriers of time and bring t hehero back to life.A. break outB. break intoC. break offD. break down5. Being ____ about food, she doesn’t eat any chicken and pork, so fish her favorite.A. CasualB. particularC. indifferentD. crazy6. There is something wrong with the computer. It won’t ___ today.A. Touch downB. settle downC. calm downD. shut down7. We can not ____ his failure in the English Examination.A. Step inB. account forC. put forwardD. see about8. The central government has been working hard to keep China’seconomy____.A. DurableB. dubiousC. dramaticD. dynamic9. Some industries, such as construction and mining, have been ____.A. Male-dominatingB. male-dominationC. male-dominatedD.male-dominant10. Failure to provide ____ explanations for h is f requent blunders, thisyoung man was fired.A. RationalB. sentimentalC. eccentricD.skepticalKEYS1-5ABDDB ; 6-10 DBDCA练习三1. Only when you have accumulated enough credits will you be ___ to apply for the degree.C. eligibleD. elegantA. ElementaryB. exceptional2.Improving the English _____ of graduate s tudents i s actually ademanding undertaking.D.deficiency D. efficiencyA. SufficiencyB. proficiency3.Many words in English have ____ new senses with the passage of time and social development.C. taken onD. turned onA. Embarked onB. concentrated on4.This college graduate tried our company a third time, ____ to be turned down again.A. ButB. onlyC. yetD.as5.If you expect too much of the students, you are sure to ____disappointed and miserable.A. Grow upB. bring upC. end upD. come up6.Beginners o f English a re ____ to make many grammatical e rrors inspeech.D.likelyA. PossibleB. probableC. subject7.During volcanic_____ , dark clouds o f smoke fill the sky, b ringingfears to local residents.C. erosionD. erectionA. EruptionB. ejection8.A mere touch at the wall of the cabin can ____ the astronauts flying about in the space ship.A. EnableB.sendC. makeD. placegames for hours _____ does great h arm to one’s9.Playing e lectroniceyesight.D. on scheduleA. On purposeB. on endC. on business10.The ____ to the biggest desert in China comprised two senior experts and seven young scholars.C. explosionD. expeditionA. ExpansionB. exploitationKEYS:1-5:CBCBC 6-10:DABBD练习四1. Learners of a foreign language are advised to try to ___ the meaning o a new word from the context.A. Carry outB. fill outC. figure outD. put out2. Yao Ming is ____ the best -known basket ball player in China, who is now the leader of China’s Basketball Association.A. So farB. by farC. far fromD. far away3. These glass wares are too ___ to survive long transportation by land.A. FaintB. feebleC. fragileD. fierce4. Moving parts of machines and motor vehicles have to be ___ regularly to reduce friction.A. lubricatedB. fabricatedC. embeddedD. dictated5. The _____ of the space shuttle that h ad exploded in the air w erescattered over a large area.A. SegmentsB. fragmentsC. elementsD.ornaments6. I can’t ____ your idea for the simple reason that I have no prejudi against the handicapped.A. Go intoB. go overC. go throughD. go for7. Studies have proved that it is not wise to try to lose weight by __breakfast.A. SkimmingB. skippingC. scrubbingD. slapping8. Some surveys have suggested that the belief that the more money wehave, the happier we are is a _____.A. MythB. religionC. statementD. fable9. High school teachers used to judge students ____ academicperformance alone.A. In favor ofB. in charge ofC. in face ofD. in terms of10. The teachers are trying to ____ all the children into society.A. InsertB. integrateC. inspectD. indicateKEYS1--5 CBCAB; 6-10 DBADB练习五1. A new task facing biological security is to prevent _____ diseases and misuse of deadly agents.A. ExcessiveB. essentialC. epidemicD. exhausted2. Effective protection of intellectual property rights can benefit from education on academic _____.A. integrityB.integrationC. intensityD. intuition3. Some countries urgently need competent people to ____ a concept of development based on modernization.A. ManipulateB. implementC.evaluateD. isolate4. The way to ___ new words varies from person to person, depending on many factors.A. ReciteB. rehearseC. memorizeD. recall5. Workers at this toy factory had to suffer from ____ living and working conditions.A. NaiveB. nastyC. nativeD. naughty6. There’s the fear that parents might clone a child to have “spare pa ___ an organ transplant is needed.A. So thatB. as ifC. in caseD. in that7. Seeing the ghost -like figure, the man fled, _____ the door behind him.A. SlammingB. skimmingC.slippingD. slicing8. The ____ and creativity of these designers manifest themselves in thifashion show.D. desirabilityC. similarityB. originalityA. Availability9.Cases of cyber-______ have been increasing as a result of the diversification of frauds tricks.C. deceptionD. interruptionA. ConceptionB. perceptionqualify f or ____ 10.If the boy goes on behaving like that, he’llpunishment.A. SheerB. sharpC. severeD. shrewdKEYS1-5CABCB 6-10 CABCC。
词汇练习100题
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词汇练习100题(1)2010-8-4 11:15 中国教育在线【大中小】【我要纠错】Test11.Ten years later, that man was _______ from prison.A.shutB. releasedC. penetratedD. elected2.I _______ you’ve decided against taking my advice.A.expressB. declareC. assumeD. exclude3.I wrote to my aunt last night. I couldn’t _______ it any longer.A.delayB. replyC. relyD. opposite4.I imagine I’ll _______ some friends instead of going to the movies.A.envyB. interestC. entertainD. courage5.A________ thing happened to me last night.A. sakeB. peculiarC. baggageD. average6.It was a terrible _______ and I won’t forget it.A. shockB.vesselC.royalD.evidence7.Mary is always _______ when she doesn’t get any mail.A.affectedB.dissedC.plainD.disturbed8.Each member has a chance to _______ his argument in the conference.A.presentB.recallC.stockD.council9.I wish you would give me a more detailed _______ of you trip.A.accountB.advanceC.accuseD.count10.What time is the mail _______ on Saturday?A.objectedB.outletC.deliveredD.starved11.What’s the price of that _______ of potatoes?A.begB.pigC.pintD.sack12.You don’t have to pay any _______ on personal belongings.A.priceB.dutyC.expenseD.elevator13.Mary is too weak to _______ the piano across the room.A.applyB.appealC.attractD.drag14.I was crossing the street and was almost _______ by car.A.attackedB.dickedC.hitD.held15.Do you have anything to _______ for customs?A.showB.declareC.examD.check16.He worked hard this week, but _______ very little.A.presentedB.obeyedposedD.accomplished17.Will you accept my _______?A.sympathyB.syntheticC.satelliteD.saddle18.In general, my reaction is that we should _______ carefully.A.proceedB.paceC.paleD.pan19.Along the northern coast there are many deep _______.A.diversB.harborsC.batsD.bars20.Nobody knows who will be the _______ of this city.A.mayorB.inhabitantC.dashD.bow21.Food _______ is a big industry in this area.A.projectingB.promisingC.processingD.president22.We never _______ that John would become a doctor.A.respectedB.wonderedC.suspectedD.estimated23.Don’t be too _______ on your children. They are still too young.A.shineB.internalC.copperD.severe24.Greater efforts are needed before we can _______ our goal.A.dozenB.attainC.avenueD.reward25.Eggs are _______ according to size.A.passedB.judgedC.gradedD.chained26.He worked in our university as a football _______ for nearly five years.A.clerkB.grainC.coachD.couch27.The _______ in the river has to be rebuilt.A.courtB.cousinC.damD.damp28.He designed an experiment in order to _______ his theory.A.demonstrateB.proofC.defenseD.grasp29.Heavy taxed are _______ on wines imported from the other countries.A. imposedB.trgisteredC.splashedD.thundered30.I would like to visit you and _______ our friendship but in fact I can not come.A.rentB.renewC.mouseD.spot31.This factory is planning to build a new _______ line this year.A.resembleB.assemblyC.productiveD.assess32.Meat _______ much more easily than vegetables.A. losesB.numerousC.weavesD.decays33.Dr. Smith is _______ in his research and does not know anything about politics.A.shutB.typedC.defeatedD.absorbed34. He said he would _______ me to Mr. Li but he didn’t .mentB.suggestmandD.recommend35.A magnificent monument has been _______ in Tian An Men Square in honor of the people’s heroes.A.enviedB.erectedC.createdD.curved36.In this kind of hotel, there are no _______ rooms.A. luxuryB.marvelousC.occasionalD.sulphur37.Nothing can _______ me to leave my own country.A.verseB.hayC.temptD.attempt38.Nobody in the class can _______ him of his mistake.A.believeB.admitC.thirstD.convince39.This tree is _______ for its beautiful flowers.A.hookedB.stemmedC.cultivatedD.parceled40.He _______ his success to the good education he has received.A.distributesB.contributesC.attributesD.owns41.Professor Smith seldom _______ the class on time.A.dismissesB.nervousC.misleadsD.regrets42.Mr. Wang _______ his wife and children when he went to the United States.A.prescribedB.delayedC.decreasedD.deserted43.He _______ a lot of time in trying to develop the education system in this area.A. involvedB.investigatedC.investedD.interfered44.They spent many years _______ for oil in this small island.A.exploringB.explodingC.exposingD.exploiting45.We can’t _______ the fact that we are still a developing country.A. ignoreB.neglectC.imagineD.impress46.Can you _______ the man who robbed you of your watch?A. illustrateB.exhibitC.damageD.identify47.Many children in developing countries can not go to school,because of _______A.propertyB.swordC.traceD.poverty48.What is your _______ to his coming?A.altitudeB.attitudeC.attributeD.aspect49.He _______ into the water and rescued the little girl.A. insertedB.slopedC.heapedD.dived50.You may _______ of the extra books in our department library.A.depositB.encloseC.fadeD.dispose答案:1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.A7.D8.A9.A 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.C 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.A30.B 31.B 32.D 33.D 34.D 35.B 36.A 37.C 38.D 39.C 40.C 41.A 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.A 46.D 47.D 48.B 49.D 50.DTest 21. This rock has to be _______ in order to build a road.A. blastedB.exploredC.hiredD.maintained2. He did not go to the party last night, which _______ her feelings deeply.A. woundedB.injuredC.hurtD.injury3.When they returned to the river, they found that the boat had _______ away.A.framedB.frostedC.frownedD.floated4.If you need further information, please _______ our office.A.constantB.constructC.contactD.contain5.During the war, many soldiers were killed not by _______, but by disease.A.bulledtsB.devilC.bibleD.depth6.We watched the ship until it became only a _______ in the distance.A. pointB.jarC.stoveD.dot7.The English proverb ‘_______ the rod and spoil the child’ means that if you deep from punishing the child, you will spoil its character.A. ruleB.rugC.clapD.spare8.The _______ was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000.A. wormB.trialC.tubeD.criminal9.Higher education in China is free but the _______ for entrance is strong.A. comparisonB.consequencepetitionD.crawl10.The light is too _______ for me to read. I can not stand any more.A. ridB.ripeC.soupD.dim11.The water _______ from the tap and damaged all the books in my study.A. sprayedB.puzzledC.inclinedD.exported12.In the United States, Congress makes the laws and the President _______ them.A. ordersB.conquersC.executesD.hedges13.She is too _______ to answer questions in the class.A. eagleB.coughC.eagerD.couch14.We enjoy seeing the glorious _______ of the rising sun.A. beamsB.beansC.beefD.beer15.In the _______ English reading course, the students have to read a lot.A. extensiveB.mechanicalC.mercuryD.opera16.He gave up his study in college in _______.A. bundleB.butcherC.ashD.despair17.Several people _______ the car accident.A. witnessedB.provedC.swallowedD.drugged18.They will _______ the project with the necessary funds.A. referB.relateC.furnaceD.furnish19.I took it for _______ that you wouldn’t come here again.A. grandB.tameC.grantedD.thumb20.He was sent to London on a special _______.A. missingB.missileC.missionD.mistress21.This light shelf is strong enough to _______ all the books here.A. wipeB.waxC.surveyD.sustain22.The _______ Court is the highest court in the United States.A. VitalB.ThunderC.ReverseD.Supreme23.Our university has an international student exchange _______ with the University of Wyoming in the United States.A. processionB.provisionC.professionD.program24.He ________ of me the best way to go.A. investigatedB.inquiredC.frightenedD.resorted25.Mr. White tried to _______ this job through the influence of his father.A. harnessB.fetchC.curseD.obtain26.The police dog finally found the _______ of the prisoners of war.A. steepB.resolutionC.porterD.trail27.As the only _______ in the small village, he not only fixed the furniture but also made furniture for the villagers.A. symbolB.sourceC.panD.carpenter28.A big crowd gathered around the bus, almost _______ the traffic.A. affectingB.blockingC.creatingD.mating29.As far as I see, this book has its own _______.A. meritB.signalC.visibleD.swift30.This tree is too _______ to be planted in this area.A. tremendousB.vigorousC.shyD.tender31.This product is _______ to change without notice.A. despiteB.evilC.subjectD.crust32.I don’t know how he can _______ himself for such conduct.A. justifyB.locateC.rearD.swear33.The stolen watch has been _______ to its owner.A. retiredB.pitchedC.restoredD.cured34.It is _______ cold this winter in Xi’an.A. considerablyB.tightC.navalD.moreover35.It has been my _______ to meet with this accident.A. journalB.reductionC.affectD.fate36.Her smile _______ her secret even though she didn’t admit the fact.A. reviewedB.reversedC.respondedD.revealed37.He ________ that he could finish the job without any help.A. designedB.headedC.claimedD.preserved38.Professor Li _______ his success to his mother.A. ownsB.ruinsC.owesD.roars39.The election _______ for the State governor has begun this year.A. campaignB.boltC.hellD.immense40.Anyone without _______ illness can do this simple job.A. mildB.mindC.mentalD.mend41.Glass may _______ at high temperature.A. profitB.pronounceC.stingD.melt42.Silver _______ electricity far better than other materials.A. equipsB.strikesC.cracksD.conducts43.Everyone is encouraged to _______ food or clothing for those who suffered a great deal in the flood.A. attributeB.distributeC.contributeD.drift44.White teeth are a sharp _______ to black skin.A. contentB.contractC.contrastD.contain45.Tom is _______ about photography. He spends nearly all his money on it.A. justiceB.innocentC.fierceD.crazy46.We need help from the other countries. But we do not _______ on others for support.A. engageB.leanC.stripD.multiply47.We will _______ the plan because of the cost.A. councilB.journalC.dampD.oppose48.Our train is _______ at Shanghai at seven o’clock this evening.A. dueB.crystalC.cushionD.cooperation49.Her voice was _______ in the noise.A. filledB.entertainedC.enormousD.drowned50.He is very _______ in his family and never does anything against his wife.A. henceB.possessC.outerD.humble答案:1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.D7.D8.D9.C 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.D 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.C 21.D 22.D 23.D 24.B 25.D 26.D 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.D 31.C 32.A 33.C 34.A 35.D 36.D 37.C 38.C 39.A 40.C 41.D 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.D 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.D 50.D。
仁爱英语八年级下册词汇练习题
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八年级下册词汇练习题班级:姓名:Unit 5 T opic 1 You look excited.Ⅰ. 词汇部分。
(10分)(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
41. I’ll i_________ some friends to come to my birthday party。
42。
Our teachers taught us to sing l_________ songs before class。
43。
The old man feels l_________because he lives alone.44。
The s_________ of the food is terrible。
I can’t eat it。
45。
He s_________ to be very tired。
Let him have a good rest。
(B) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
46。
Michael is becoming more and more _________ (interest) in Chinese culture. 47。
I love the opera,Cats. It’s so _________ (fun)。
48。
He looks _________ (excite). What happened to him?49。
This is a story about a poor boy _________ (live) in a village。
50. I always feel happy when I see my son’s _________ (smile)faces to me。
Unit 5Topic 2 I’m feeling better now.Ⅰ。
词汇部分。
(10分)(A)根据句意及首字母提示填空。
41。
She is a s_________ girl. She is afraid of speaking in public。
现代汉语词汇部分练习题
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现代汉语词汇部分练习题一、填空1、从分布位置看语素可分为___________和___________2、单纯词是指由_____________构成的词。
3、合成词是指由_____________构成的词。
4、词根是词中表示_____________、位置___________的语素。
5、词缀是在词中表示___________、位置__________的语素。
6、词汇是语言里________和________的总汇。
7、语素是__________结合体。
8、词是表示_________、__________的最小语言单位。
9、从语音构成角度来看,语素可分为¬¬¬¬¬¬_________和___________。
10、从语法功能看,语素可分为___________和___________。
11、双音节单纯词可分为___________、________和__________、________ _四种。
12、附加式合成词分为_____________和________两种。
13、复合式的合成词有___________、_________、_________、_______、_ ____五种结构类型。
14、简称常见的简缩方式有三种:(1)__________(2)_________(3)_ _______。
15、词义是______________________反映,它包含着人们_____________。
16、词义具有_________、___________ 、_________三种性质。
17、本义就是__________意义。
18、基本义是__________的意义。
19、引申义是__________的意义。
20、比喻义是__________的意义。
21、词义的发展变化主要有________、__________、________三种方式。
汉语专题(2)词汇部分练习题及解答
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汉语专题(2)词汇部分练习题及解答汉语专题(2)词汇部分练习题及解答练习题一.说明下列句中加线词的意义和与现代汉语的差异:1.始而相与,久而相信,卒而相亲。
(《吕氏春秋?慎行》)2.故祸莫惨于欲利,悲莫大于伤心。
(司马迁《报任安书》)3.三尺安出哉?前主所是为律,后主所是著为令;当时为是,何古之法乎?(《汉书?杜周传》)4.是子才,由于公;不才,亦由于公。
” (《周书?文帝纪下》)二.说明下列句中加线词语在句中的意义现代汉语的异同:1.于是荀首佐中军矣,故楚人许之。
(《左传?成公三年》)9.太傅之计,旷日弥久,心惛然恐不能须臾。
(《史记?刺客列传》)10.山有小口,仿佛若有光。
(陶渊明《桃花源记》)四.说明下列句中偏义复词的词义和在句中的意义:1.怀怒未发,休祲降于天。
(《战国策?魏策》)2.多人,不能无生得失。
(《史记?刺客列传》)3.将军(指霍光)领天下,谁敢言者?缓急相护,但恐少夫无意耳。
(《汉书?外戚传》)4.鼓之以雷霆,润之以风雨。
(《周易?系辞上》)5.大夫不得造车马。
(《礼记?玉藻》)6。
宫中府中,俱为一体;陟罚臧否,不宜异同。
(诸葛亮《出师表》)7.贾有汤镬之罪,请自屏于胡貉之地,唯君死生之。
(《史记?范雎列传》)8.爪牙不足以供嗜欲,驱走不足以避利害。
(《汉书?刑法志》)9枯鱼过河泣,何时悔复及。
作书与鲂鱮,相教慎出入。
(汉乐府《枯鱼过河泣》)五、按照繁体字的意义改正下列词语中的错别字:后来皇後怒發冲冠引而不髮五谷豊登里外古文匯编幹戈干事主干干湿。
一國两製六.说明下列各组异体字的类型:1.暖煖貓猫甎磚覩睹2.綫線螾蚓猨猿綉繡3.鄰隣胷胸畧略稾稿4.岳嶽邨村泪淚岩巖七.阅读古注,说明句中的假借字:1.《诗经?小雅?棠棣》:“兄弟阋于墙,外御其务。
”毛传:“务,侮也。
”2.《荀子?劝学》:“君子生非异也,善假于物也。
”王先谦集解引王念孙:“生读为性。
”3.《书?尧典》:“播时百谷。
ssat练习题
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SSAT练习题一、词汇部分1. 选择最恰当的词填空:A. abruptB. sereneC. tumultuousThe ________ lake was a perfect place for meditation after the ________ events of the day.2. 下列词语中,与“gregarious”意思相近的是:A. solitaryB. introvertedC. sociableA. generousB. stingyC. benevolent二、数学部分1. 若 a = 3,b = 5,则a² + b² 的值为:2. 一个长方形的长是10厘米,宽是6厘米,求其面积。
A. 27B. 29C. 35三、阅读理解部分在古代,人们相信地球是平的。
这种观念持续了很长时间,直到科学家们通过观察和实验,证明了地球实际上是圆的。
如今,我们都知道地球是一个近似球形的星球。
下列哪项陈述是正确的?A. 古代人认为地球是圆的。
B. 科学家们通过观察和实验证明了地球是平的。
C. 地球是一个近似球形的星球。
小明喜欢在周末去公园散步。
他认为,散步不仅能锻炼身体,还能让他在忙碌的一周后放松心情。
公园里的花草树木,让他感到心旷神怡。
A. 愁眉苦脸B. 心旷神怡C. 忐忑不安四、写作部分春天、校园、花开、阳光2. 请以“我的梦想”为题,写一篇不少于100字的短文。
五、语法部分1. 下列句子中,哪个句子的语法是正确的?A. 他每天早上六点起床,然后去跑步。
B. 他每天早上六点起床,然后去跑步的。
C. 他每天早上六点起床,然后跑步。
A. so thatB. such asC. in order toI need a pen ________ to write a letter.六、逻辑推理部分A. Tom 不是猫B. 所有的猫都像Tom一样不怕水C. Tom 是猫,但这是个例外2. 下列哪个选项是正确的逻辑推理?A. 所有的学生都穿校服,小明穿校服,所以小明是学生。
词汇练习——精选推荐
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词汇练习词汇综合练习⼀、填空题1.词汇是⼀种语⾔⾥或某⼀定范围⾥使⽤的全部____和_____的总和,是个______概念。
2.语素是,是最⼩的________的语⾔单位。
3.词是表⽰⼀定意义的、________ 的语⾔单位。
4.熟语形式上具有________,意义往往有________,⼀般把它看作是词的________。
5.现代汉语语素的主要特点是______。
6.语素和⾳节的区分,关键在于语素;语素和词的区别,关键在于语素。
7.从语⾳构成看,语素可分________和________;从语法功能看,语素可分________和________;从分布位置看,语素可分________和________。
8.单纯词是由________构成的词。
9.合成词是由组成的词。
10.合成词的结构类型有_______和_______两⼤类。
11.复合式合成词可以分为________、_______、_______、_______、________五个⼩类。
12. 词义具有_______、_______、________等性质。
13.本义就是。
14.基本义是。
15.引申义是。
16.⽐喻义是。
17.词义的演变途径主要有________、________、________三种。
18.多义词是的词。
19.同⾳词是的词,可以分为________和________ 两类。
20.等义词是________ 的⼀组词,⼜叫________。
21.基本词是词汇的________的部分,有三个特点,即________、________、________。
22.⼀般词汇主要包括________、________、________、________、________等。
23.历史词指的是。
24.⽂⾔词语指的是。
25.熟语包括_____、_____、_____、_____等,它们的格式和构成成分_______,它们的意义往往有________。
词汇练习题目及答案
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词汇练习题目及答案词汇练习第一期1. I wrote down the number so that I remember it.A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. needed2. Richard is American, john is British - they have different .A. nationsB. countriesC. nationalitiesD. lands3. She made to tell her mother the good news.A. speedB. hasteC. hurryD. urge4. -Are you ?-No, I'm serious.A. deceivingB. cheatingC. foolingD. kidding5. A of humour is a great asset for a person.A. feelingB. senseC. meaningD. judgment6. The person is liable to succeed in the challenge.B. graciousC. friendlyD. sociable7. The police showed responsibility the preservation of public order and security.A. forB. toC. inD. on8. He doesn't feel when he is left .A. alone…aloneB. lonely…lonelyC. alone…lonelyD. lonely…alone9. Take a hat with you the sun is very hot.A. in caseB. thoughC. for fearD. in that case10. A of the camel is its ability to live for a long time without water.A. qualityB. featureC. characteristicD. character第二期词汇练习1. They have three dogs to find a home for, not to that cat and the bird.A. referC. commentD. mention2. She likes to quarrel neighbors the little things.A. with…forB. to…aboutC. with…aboutD. about…with3. You mustn't joke him religious belief.A. with…toB. to…aboutC. about…withD. with…about4. Tom, you're not to go out tonight. It's raining heavily now.A. supposedB. oughtC. thoughtD. considered5. The village is by the hills.A. shut offB. shut inC. shut upD. shut out6. I can't him to those people; I don't think he knows them at all.A. joinB. linkC. connectD. collect7. Peter is confident winning the post as the assistant to themanaging director.A. ofB. inC. onD. to8. We described him the cleverest student in the class.A. toB. asC. withD. on9. So, , we've got to try further funding.A. in sum upB. in summaryC. summing inD. on summary10. Her words left us .A. lostB. lossC. at a lossD. losing第三期词汇练习1. He told me that the firm could not afford such large salaries.A. payingB. to payC. to have paidD. being paid2. She has travelled in countries.A. southB. northC. northernD. northwest3. The plane was then able to and it cleared the moutains by 400 feet.A. riseB. raiseC. ariseD. rouse4. He had to go because he doesn't get on well with others.A. everywhereB. anywhereC. somewhereD. nowhere5. Don't be so ; I'm not telling you what I've promised not to say.A.oddB.shockedC.strangeD.curious6. He his previous best performance in the 1000 meters.A. improvesB. improves onC. bettersD. proves7. I to interrupt a man when he's busy working.A. envyB. hateC. admireD. improve8. he was astonished what he found.A. atB. toC. forD. on9. They made no effort to hide their amusement I produceda packet of sweets from my pocket.A. whateverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whenever10. I had hoped to get $1000 for my old car but had to a lot less.A. settle downB. settle inC. settle forD. settle on第四期1. I'll meet you at the place in the forest where the paths .A. acrossB. crossC. connectingD. crossing2. Children are taught to their parents and teachers with respect.A. retreatB. considerC. regardD. treat3. It our family for a long time.A. has been belonged toB. has belonged toD. is belonged to4. Our teacher is strict us; we have to do what she says.A. inB. onC. withD. about5. The astronauts succeeded from the moon to the earth according to the plan.A. in returningB. to returnC. on returningD. to returning6. I can't be bothered him; he can't be bothered to say hello.A. withB. forC. onD. to7. The boys attempted for camping but were stopped by their parents.A. leavingB. to leavingC. to leaveD. for leaving8. We have time to catch the train.A. manyB. plenty ofC. a number ofD. the number of9. The smell of roses me our old house.A. reminds…toB. thinks…ofC. thinks…aboutD. reminds…of10. Because of weather, the school had to delay the sports meeting.A. holdingB. to holdD. to holding第五期词汇练习1. He likes bread, cake, and other foods.A. alikeB. sameC. similarD. like2. Everybody him for his fine sense of humour.A. admiresB. respectsC. fearsD. support3. They warned the boy to his way.A. repairB. correctC. debateD. mend4. We all that we not rest until we finish the work.A. stickB. stick toC. insistD. insist on5. He feels it's difficult to such a big family with five children.A. helpB. aidC. assistD. support6. She into tears when she heard the bad news.A. fellB. burstC. cameD. went7. Peter became a judge but John a fisherman.A. keptB. continuedC. remainedD. followed8. They set out in search of .A. dangerB. adventureC. ventureD. loss9. When he left university, he found it hard to choose between the offers of work that were make to him.A. variedB. variableC. variousD. varying10. You must ask if you want to leave early.A. permitB. permissionC. admissionD. argument第六期词汇练习1. Each college student must take part in the military at the beginning of the first term.A. trainB. trainerC. trainingD. trainee2. Then he smiled and told me I would receive an $100 a year!A. spareB. extraC. surplusD. more3. Why don't you your spare room to other people, and earn some money?A. hireB. fireC. useD. hire out4. Everyone had two of paper to draw on.A. sheetsB. typesC. kindsD. varieties5. He passed the examinations to become a doctor.A. requiredB. requiringC. inquiringD. inquired6. Tonight you can see the Rolling Stones .A. at concertB. in concertC. on concertD. with concert7. The boy was determined a sailor.A. not becomeB. not to becomeD. not becoming8. He shouted insults the woman who had cheated him the other day.A. inB. atC. forD. on9. She waved her hand good-bye.A. to sayB. sayingC. to sayingD. for saying10. We all insist that we until we finish the work.A. not restB. don't restC. didn't restD. haven't rest第七期词汇练习1. She always gives her children good meals so that they could study hard at school.A. deliciousB. wiseC. strange2. Ted wondered he was wanted by the police, but the went to the station yesterday.A. whyB. thatC. whenD. where3. I must ask someone of judgment than myself what to do.A. drierB. more deliciousC. more terribleD. riper4. I don't need the literature . Thank you very much all the same.A. at presentB. for presentC. on presentD. in present5. I apologized her not coming to attend meeting on time.A. for…forB. to…forC. no…forD. to…about6. Are you very disappointed losing the game?A. inB. withC. ofD. on7. He stood on the of the cliff shouting the name of his wife.A. marginC. borderD. edge8. They showed us how to a printing page.A. lay asideB. lay downC. lay offD. lay out第八期词汇练习1. Rice is the crop in most southern provinces.A. chiefB. importantC. seniorD. valuable2. We were talking sensibly until he with his foolish ideas.A. acceptedB. interruptedC. believedD. doubted3. I'd like to go with you, my hands are full.A. AlthoughB. ThoughC. As thoughD. In spite of4. This new model car is of high and is not expensive either.A. quantityB. qualityC. conditionD. character5. They are thirsty new skills so that they can be qualified thejobs in various fields to which they are strange.A. for…ofB. of…forC. for…forD. to…on6. She signed the letter , not realizing its implication.A. in faithB. in good faithC. in the faithD. on the faith7. You don't have to be angry. He wanted to know the truth.A. hardlyB. barelyC. seldomD. merely8. We were by heavy smog from seeing anything.A. forbiddenB. preventedC. controlledD. blamed9. Those sweet potatoes have been for 20 minutes.A. boilingB. boiledC. producedD. producing10. Every day she must feed the baby milk.A. withB. inC. toD. for第九期词汇练习1. he his prospects by carelessness.A. destroyedB. ruinedC. rainedD. broke2. He felt very when he went into the hospital.A. excitedB. worriedC. nervousD. anxious3. You should be ashamed having done so little work.A. ofB. inC. onD. with4. The boy threw stones at the little dog.A. fierceB. cruelC. coldD. kind5. It was so dark that I could see.A. almostB. nearlyC. hardlyD. just第十期词汇练习1. The clock is the main of his interest.A. thingB. objectC. articleD. matter2. The airport is about ten miles distant the city.A. towardB. inC. withD. form3. She up the old furniture in the shed.A. gaveB. putC. piledD. held4. I blew my against the mirror.A. steamB. airC. breathD. gas5. The track and field events are .A. as followB. as followsC. followingD. followed十一期词汇练习1. I've got into the of watching TV as soon as I get home.A. habitB. practiceC. customD. exercise2. We fail one student per year on .A. maximumB. minimumC. averageD. level3. I hardly see around here.A. nobodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. no one4. Her performance got mixed .A. speechB. reviewC. ideasD. thoughts5. The child is really highly .A. musicB. musicalC. musicianD. museum第十二期词汇练习1. There is a limit the amount of money I can afford.A. toB. ofC. inD. for2. one old lady, the bus was empty.A. ExceptB. Except forC. BesideD. Besides3. Cheers greeted the of the Queen.A. gettingB. landingC. arrivalD. going4. She me by the wrist.A. tookB. holdC. gotD. seized5. He used to lectures in the university when he was a student.A. hiveB. listen toC. attendD. join第十三期词汇练习1. The building of the largest bridge across the river in Asiais .A. in advanceB. in progressC. in characterD. in shape2. Most of the students are making good progress but Mike seems a case.A. clearB. goodC. hopelessD. hopeful3. They suggest a report to the headmaster.A. writeB. writesC. to writeD. writing4. New soldiers have three hours of a day.A. trainB. exerciseC. practiceD. drill5. They said they liked to do on primary education.A. studyB. researchC. searchD. discussion第十四期词汇练习1. He carried on teaching well tetirement age.A. aboveB. overC. beyondD. after2. She got excellent in her exams.A. classB. gradeC. remarkD. marker3. He wants to study the mechanism of a watch.A. completeB. comfortC. complexD. comparable4. The child pressed her mose the window.A. forB. byC. againstD. toward5. I saw three old tress on the ground after the storm.A. liesB. layingC. lyingD. to lie第十五期词汇练习1. We want to live in the of Beijing.A. neighbourshipB. neighbouringC. neighbourhoodD. neighbour2. When I was a child, I used to with my friend.A. have houseB. make houseC. play houseD. work house3. The poems were printed a small hand press.A. withB. forC. onD. by4. He shouldn't risk his life .A. for no purposeB. on no purposeC. to no purposeD. in no purpose5. We provided food the hungry children.A. onB. withC. toD. for第十六期词汇练习1. His in life is to be a great pianist.A. goatB. goldC. golfD. goal2. The trained teacher managed the children with .A. artB. techniqueC. skillD. power3. We should follow the on a tin of paint.A. orderB. printC. instructionsD. instruction4. French is a , in which supreme power is held by the people, with an elected President.A. publishB. republicC. reportD. reply5. The of the system is to let each student realize his own educational .A. aim…purposeB. purpose (i)C. end…goalD. goal…end第十七期词汇练习1. When I was very young, I was terribly of school, but I soon got over it.A. frighteningB. frightenC. frightD. frightened2. No doctors could cure the patient his strange disease.A. withB. ofC. fromD. off3. I walked too much yesterday and my leg muscles are still now.A. harmingB. achingC. sufferingD. injuring4. It isn't easy to real pearls from imitation pearls.A. differB. distinguishC. decideD. elect5. She is to what people think of her.A. sensitiveB. tenderC. delicateD. sensible。
英语词汇习题(部分期末考题)
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英语词汇习题(部分期末考题)单元测试二1、My watch is slow ,it needs to be __________.A. repairedB. regulatedC. bubbledD. rejected2、The explanations in the notebook help us to ________sentencesA. clarifyB. clearC. clenchD. classify3、The terrible news stuck us all__________.A. limpB. blindC. dumbD. deaf4、Most people who travel on business are given traveling________A. devotionB. feesC. pensionsD. allowances5、They made a final decision at the ________momentA.crucial B .appropriateC. enthusiasticD. cognitive6、Generally speaking, a dark suit is _______to a light one atan evening party.A. honorableB. appreciableC. favorableD. preferable7、The light house ______signals twice a minuteA. sparksB. flashesC. presents D passes8、I can’t help being ______about him because he is always dishonest.A .spineless B. steeringC. suspiciousD. spontaneous9、I have only a _______idea of what had happenedA. spontaneousB. deliberateC. similarD. vague10、The wind was strong all day, but it became _______after sunset.A. moderateB. mildC .neutral D. acceptable11、His rudeness _______me to strike him.A. nurturedB. provokedC. overlookedD. exercised12、She was always worrying about being killed sosuggested she go to see a ___________A. physiologistB. physicistC. psychiatristD. physician13、She brought him ___________very cleverly with a few remarksA. downB. upC. backD. out14、You’ll find they’re just looking the question from an unexpected____________A. combinationB. punC .proposal D. perspective15、Owning a computer will quickly become a ________in our daily life, not a luxuryA. probabilityB. necessityC .publicity D. speciality16、Light waves and heat waves are all electromagnetic _______are radio waves.A. someB. suchC. so D .as17、going to the movies on SundayA. all but her and me areB. all but she and me areC. all but she and I am D .all but she and me am18、The young couple wanted to ren a house, modern, comfortable and ______in a quiet environmentA before all B. first of allC. above allD. after all19、We had scarcely left _ ____it started to rainA. then B .butC. whenD. while20、He has finally finished his report. He has been doing nothing this week ________-A. but he typedB. but typingC. but to typeD. but having to type21、He was charged with in foreign currency.A. speculatingB.revolvingC. investingD. consulting22、The scientists are going to a nuclear device in this region.A)expose B)export C) explore D)explode23、For the of the travelers, all the passports are carefully kept.A)certainly B)assurance C) security D)extension24、This painting is rather : there are no others like it.A)precise B)unique C) special D)frank25、I’m afraid the boy will be by the bad company.A)contacted B)ventured C) endangered D)corrupted26、We had to make a conclusion for the conflict betweenthe employers and workers.A)tentative B)hesitate C) unique D)permanent27、The ancient temple was by time and weather.A)distinguished B)dismissed C) disintegrated D)disinherited28、The policemen are looking for the who saw the traffic accident happening.A)candidates B)spectators C) witnesses D)passengers29、The students do the thorough cleaning by themselves on a regular 。
词汇部分练习题参考答案
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词汇部分练习题参考答案思考与练习一P186一、词和词汇有什么不同?词汇是一种语言里词和语的总汇。
词是能够独立使用的音义结合的最小的语言单位。
词汇是词和语的总集,单个词语不能称为词汇。
二、什么是语素?怎样确定语素?语素是语言中最小的音义结合的单位。
可以从二个方面确定语素:一、它是不能独立使用的。
如,“企业”中的“企”,它本身不能独立成词,只能与别的语素组合成词。
二,它是最小的音义结合体,“企”是“qi”这个音和“企”的意义组合体,二者互相依,不能再进一步切分。
三、什么是词,如何确定。
词是指表示一定意义并能够独立使用的最小的语言单位。
首先,能单说,能单独回答问题是词。
如,那是什么?———飞机。
飞机就是词。
其次,不能单说,但能单独充当句法成分的最小语言单位。
如,很好,“很”能充当“好”的修饰成分,是词。
三、把能单说、单用的最小语言成分提出,剩下的虽不能单说,也不是某个词的一部分的成分,也是词。
如,“你说吧”中的“吧”。
四、说明词、语素、音节、汉字的关系。
一个词可以由一个或几个语素组合而成,每个语素对应一个或几个音节,一个音节由一个汉字记录。
如,玻璃,是一个词,由一个语素构成,对应两个音节,由两个汉字记录。
企业,是一个词,由两个语素构成,对应两个音节,由两个汉字记录。
五、切词1、宗教\作为\一\种\文化,是\扭曲\的、畸形\的,与\人\的\发展\和\社会\进步\背道而驰。
但是,这\绝\不\是\说\宗教\文化\毫无价值\可\言。
恰恰\相反,由于\它\在\一定\的\时\空\范围\内\影响\了\人类\的\思想\感情\和\生活\方式,制约\了\社会\繁荣\和\历史\发展,并且\直到\现在,它\的\文化\形态\还\继续\存在,继续\发生\作用,因而\又\是\认识\和\了解\人类\历史\和\民族\文化\最\有\价值\的\社会\现象\之\一。
2、中国\文明\是\一\种\农业\文明,传统\农民\以\自耕自足\的\小农\经济\为\本,这\种\经济\基础\便\造成\中国\人\讲究\现实\利益\的\文化\心态,其\宗教\信仰\也\谋求\对\现实\的\生产\和\生存\现状\有\直接\的\救助,因而\中国\人\崇尚\多\神\信仰,甚至\对\直接\影响\其\现实\生活\的\生存\环境\产生\执著\的\崇拜。
大学英语四级考试词汇练习题及答案
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大学英语四级考试词汇练习题及答案大学英语四级考试词汇练习题及答案「篇一」1.As a commander, you should not _______ the soldiers to unnecessary danger。
A.expressB.explodeC.ecploitD.expose2.This newspaper often _______ the government’s opinion, not the public opinionA.affectsB.reactsC.reflectsD.recognizes3.Although in great danger, the wounded still did not want to_______ from the front。
A.feedbackB.backwardC.withdrawD.departure4.This movie has a _______ ending. You can not imagine who will be killed finally。
A.dramaticB.originalC.considerableD.temple5.During the graduation _______, the president gave a wonderful opening speech。
A.evolutionB.signC.individualD.ceremony6.The dog _______ the rabbit but could not catch it。
A.ceasedB.chainedC.checkedD.chased7.If your letter is over weight, you must pay for the _______。
A.excessB.exceedC.checkedD.chased8.In the class the teacher asked the students to _______ their bad habits。
词汇第二单元练习
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Unit Two【词汇】 1. student 学生show...around 带…参观2. classroom 教室second 第二3. floor 楼层computer 电脑4. third 第三【词组短语】 1. a new student 一名新来的学生3. a music room 一间音乐教室5. how many classrooms 多少间教室7. our classroom 我们的教室 9. on the second floor 在二楼11. a/ the tabic tennis room 乒乓球室 13. in the playground 在操场15. push me 推我17. go home 回家19. great fun 很有趣21. go and play 去玩玩first 首先8. swing 秋千push 推9. heavy 重的,沉的停下,停止高的很多的,极大地2. an art room 一间美术室 4. show...around 带参观6. in our school 在我们学校8. on the first floor 在一楼10. on the third floor 在三楼12. go and have a look 去看一看 14. on the swing 在秋千上16. so heavy 如此重18. too high 太高20. a computer room 电脑房22. It's time for dinner.该吃饭了。
23. play again 再玩一次【语法知识】一、Are there any computer rooms? 有电脑房吗?Is there a music room? 有音乐教室吗?How many classrooms are there in our school? 我们学校有多少教室?本单元学习There be 句型的一般疑问句Is/ Are there …?和特殊疑问句How many ... are 【here?及其答语。
现代汉语词汇部分补充练习题
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现代汉语词汇部分补充练习题一、填空题1、()是语言的建筑材料,是语言中的词和词的等价物(固定词组)的集合体。
2、()是最小的语音语义结合体,是最小的语言单位。
3、()词是代表一定的意义,具有固定的语音形式,可以独立运用的最小的结构单位。
4、()就是由一个音节构成的词。
5、()是由两个或两个以上音节构成的词。
6、由一个语素构成的词叫()。
7、由几个语素组合构成的词叫做()。
8、不定位语素连接定位语素构成的合成词就是一般所说的()。
9、由不同的不定位语素相互融合起来构成的合成词,就是一般所说的()。
10、从应用上来看,多义词的几个意义并不是完全相等的,其中有一个意义是最常用的、基本的,其他意义则是由这个意义转化、发展出来的,前一种意义叫做(),后一种意义叫做引申意义。
11、凡事意义相同或相近的词,就叫做()。
12、语言中词汇意义互相矛盾、对立的词,就是()。
13、从词的语音形式上看,现代汉语中许多词意义完全不同,而其语音形式却完全相同。
这样的词就叫做()。
14、普通话词汇里,有些词是全民族使用得最多得,一般的生活当中最必需的,意义最明确,为一般人所共同理解,几乎用不着什么解释的,这样得词是词汇当中最主要得成分,叫做()。
15、()是指本民族语言从其他民族语言里吸收过来的词。
16、()是一种相沿习用具有书面语色彩的固定短语。
如:天南海北、饥不择食、慌不择路、黄粱一梦、得陇望蜀、礼尚往来。
17、()是一般人在口头上流传的通俗话。
它凝结着集体的智慧,充满了生活的气息。
如:独弦不成音、立木顶千斤。
二、判断改错题1、词缀都是不定位语素。
2、词是最小的语言单位。
3、汉语里的一个字就是一个语素。
4、由一个语素构成的词叫单纯词,单纯词都是单音节的。
5、“彷徨”是一个叠韵词。
6、“老师、老人、老板”都是派生词。
7、“衣服”与“衣领、衣袖、衣兜”是上下义词。
8、同素词的同一个语素,意义要基本一致。
9、译音是以外来词的声音作为造词的依据。
2024年英语词汇知识点基础练习题五年级上册(含答案)
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2024年英语词汇知识点基础练习题五年级上册(含答案)试题部分一、选择题:10道1. 下列单词中,不属于表示家庭成员的词是()A. fatherB. motherC. teacherD. brother2. 选择正确的单词填空:I have a _______. It's very cute. (cat/dog)A. catB. dog3.下列单词中,与“big”相对的词是()A. smallB. tallC. shortD. young4. 下列句子中,表示“我喜欢吃苹果”的是()A. I like apples.B. I like bananas.C. I don't like apples.D. I don't like bananas.5. 选择正确的疑问词填空:______ is your favourite colour? (What/Where)A. WhatB. Where6. 下列单词中,表示“早上”的是()A. morningB. afternoonC. eveningD. night7. 下列单词中,与“hot”相对的词是()A. coldB. warmC. coolD. sunny8. 选择正确的形容词填空:The sun is _______. (hot/cold)A. hotB. cold9. 下列句子中,表示“她是一名学生”的是()A. She is a teacher.B. She is a doctor.C. She is a student.D. She is a nurse.10. 下列单词中,表示“星期一”的是()A. MondayB. TuesdayC. WednesdayD. Thursday二、判断题:5道1. “I like apples”和“I like bananas”都表示“我喜欢吃苹果”。
()2. “What's your name?”是询问对方名字的句子。
初二词汇运用练习题目
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初二词汇运用练习题目注意:本文为初二学生的词汇运用练习题目,提供了一些常见的词汇应用练习,帮助学生巩固词汇知识。
一、单词填空1. She _______ (arrive) at the airport yesterday.2. My sister can _______ (play) the piano very well.3. The weather is so _______ (hot) today. I can't bear it.4. The dog is _______(friend) and always greets us at the door.5. I'm sorry, but I _______ (forget) your name. Can you remind me?6. The students _______ (study) hard for the final exam.7. Tom _______ (love) playing basketball. It's his favorite sport.8. The supermarket is _______ (crowd) on weekends.9. The baby is _______ (sleep) peacefully in his crib.10. The teacher is _______ (patient) and always helps students with their questions.二、词性转换1. The _______ (sun) is shining brightly in the sky.2. She is a _______ (success) businesswoman and owns her own company.3. My sister is a very _______ (creative) artist. She can paint beautiful pictures.4. The city is _____ (pollute) and needs more environmental protection efforts.5. They ______ (friend) with each other at the party and had a great time.6. The baby is ______ (sleep) in his crib. Please don't wake him up.7. Lisa is a ______ (talent) musician and can play multiple instruments.8. My brother is a _______ (care) driver and always follows traffic rules.9. The _______ (excite) news made everyone jump up from their seats.10. I need to buy a _______ (rely) phone charger. Mine is broken.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空1. I didn't _____ (see) him yesterday.2. The doctor told me to _____ (eat) more vegetables.3. The party is _______ (hold) at my house this Saturday.4. Please ______ (close) the door when you leave.5. We _______ (help) each other with our homework every day.6. He _______ (buy) a new car last month.7. Don't ______ (forget) to bring your passport when you travel abroad.8. The teacher _______ (teach) us English grammar every Monday.9. The children _______ (play) happily in the park.10. The flowers _______ (bloom) beautifully in the spring.四、根据提示写出合适的词汇1. I _______ (like) listening to music in my free time.2. My grandfather often _______ (tell) interesting stories from his youth.3. She _______ (care) about the environment and always tries to save energy.4. The movie was so _______ (scare) that I couldn't sleep at night.5. The room is _______ (mess), please clean it up.6. I _______ (need) your help. Can you lend me a hand?7. He _______ (fail) the exam because he didn't study enough.8. The sunset looks so _______ (beautiful) over the ocean.9. We _______ (celebrate) our anniversary with a romantic dinner.10. The novel is so _______ (interest) that I couldn't put it down.总结:通过以上习题的练习,初二学生可以巩固并提高词汇运用的能力。
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词汇部分练习题思考与练习(一)P186一、举例说明什么是错别字,什么是不规范字。
二、错别字是由什么原因造成的?怎样才能减少写错别字的现象?三、给下列各组字分别组成词语。
崇祟梁粱霞暇遐形刑邢臂壁璧捎哨梢稍辩辨辫瓣呕欧鸥殴讴沤怄四、改正下列词语中用错的字。
披星带月负偶顽抗欢渡春节变本加利中流抵柱遗笑大方走头无路入不符出粉粹家俱按排后选人检查院五、指出下列词语的规范用字。
参(与、予)(压、押)韵录(像、象)百(页、叶)窗编者(安、按)(联、连)绵词太阳的余(辉、晖)烟波浩(渺、淼)红旗(漂、飘)扬睡眼(蒙眬、朦胧)正经八(百、摆)指手(画、划)脚随风飞(扬、飏)思考与练习(二)P199一、现代汉语中,单音节词的发展受到许多限制,多音节词会不会取代单音词?为什么?二、现代汉语的词为什么以双音节为主要形式?三、指出下列各字代表的是词,是语素,还是音节?扯牲苗鸪绩盟琉丫叶学习耳娑佯四、单音节词、多音节词和单纯词、合成词有什么样的关系?五、分别列出双声词、叠韵词、叠音词、音译词各5例。
六、分析下列合成词的结构类型:开关破产办公室海啸门儿照明烧饼经济基础林立叔叔瓜子飞快铲子宠儿丝毫解剖农民揭晓公众司令照明热门体坛美貌动人凉鞋囊括紧张痛快爆破文化可怜布匹钢锭出神夏至照明司机布衣口轻花篮热销酬谢七、“绿化”和“分化”两个词的结构方式一样吗?为什么?八、缩略语的构成方式有哪些,举例说明。
缩略语和词有哪些联系与区别?九、下列语言单位,哪些是缩略语,哪些不是?为什么?人大政协三个代表党政军打假调研高考医保少管所春运泥石流全运会高低杠救生圈泥瓦匠党中央装卸工劳教所收容站总政足协四书党建导员说唱团广电局计生委保安一秘出纳思考与练习(三)P208一、词义包括哪些内容,举例说明。
二、为什么说词义是客观的?三、什么是词义的概括性,举例说明。
四、说一说词义的民族性表现在哪些方面?五、词义发展变化的原因有哪些?六、词义展变化的途径有哪几种?举例说明。
七、根据下面的语言材料,考察一下带着重号的词的意义古今有何变化。
①且燕赵处秦革灭殆尽之际,可谓智力..孤危,战败而亡,诚不得已。
(苏洵《六国论》)②秦并兼诸候山东..三十余郡,缮津关,据险塞,修甲兵而守之。
(贾谊《过秦论·下》)③先帝不以臣卑鄙..,猥自枉屈,三顾臣于草庐之中。
(诸葛亮《出师表》)④东西植松柏,左右种梧桐,枝枝相覆盖,叶叶相交通..。
(《孔雀东南飞》)八、根据下面的语言材料,考察词的感情色彩古今有何变化。
①爪牙:A.夫虽无四方之忧,然谋臣与爪牙之士,不可不养而择也。
(《国语·越语·勾践栖会稽》)B.将军者,国之爪牙。
(《风俗通义》)②逢迎:A.新妇识马声,蹑履相逢迎。
(《孔雀东南飞》)B.(田光)乃造焉,太子跪而逢迎。
(《战国策·燕策》)九、解释下列各词的意义,指出它们词义的演变方式。
残年老巢小说报复行李检讨思考与练习(四)P217一、指出下列词中的单义词、多义词。
煤锻子苗条报道后台创伤领导诚心风景挂彩二、用下列词的本义和转义各造一个句子。
长短春风腐蚀让位气候袭击三、解释下列各词,指出其词义是如何变化的。
本钱空气推销走狗运动温床背景幼稚四、举例说明多义词的转义及其类型。
五、从多义词的产生到使用中多义的排除,谈词义和语境的关系。
思考与练习(六)P233一、辨析下列各组同义词。
见面——会晤战争——战役欺负——欺压鼓励——怂恿夸大——夸张摧毁——摧残顽强——顽固——固执周密——严密——精密宽阔——广阔——辽阔帮助——赞助——援助二、指出下列各词的反义词出高爱饱富裕光荣干净赞成坚强大方节约善良高涨冷淡平坦集中三、下列各组句子中加点的词是多义词,还是同音词?(1)其间旦暮闻何物?杜鹃..啼血猿哀鸣。
(唐白居易《琵琶行》)我爱韶山红杜鹃..。
(2)国家鼓励晚生.晚育。
俗话说:头回生.,二回熟。
(3)我这两天有点儿不舒服,疲软..无力。
商业战线上经过努力,初步扭转了市场疲软..的情况.(4)我刚到长沙,人地生疏..。
她俩近来闹了矛质,感情生疏..了。
(5)这个词用在这里很生硬..。
x x商店的服务员态度生硬..。
四、什么叫做同义词?同义词的细微差别表现在哪些方面?如何辨析?五、为什么说同义词的存在是词汇丰富的重要标志?同义词在语言中有什么作用?六、什么叫做反义词?矛盾关系的反义词和反对关系的反义词各有什么特点? 举例说明。
七、什么叫做同音词?举例说明同音词产生的原因及在语言中的作用。
八、同形同音词和多义词有什么区别?举例说明。
九、什么是反义词的不对称现象?思考与练习(七)P241一、什么是上下位词?二、什么是类义词?类义词在表达方面有哪些作用?三、什么是同族词?同族词是怎样形成的?四、同族词和同源词是同一个概念吗?为什么?思考与练习(八)P255一、“界”有下列义项,哪些是词义,哪些是语素义?说一说你是根据什么判断的。
①界限:地~|边~|省~|国~,山西和陕西以黄河为~。
②一定的范围:眼~|管~。
③职业、工作或性别等相同的一些社会成员的总体:文艺~|科学~|妇女~|各~人士。
④指大自然中的动物、植物、矿物等的最大的类别:无机~|有机~。
⑤地层系统中最高的一级。
二、什么是义位?怎样归纳义位?根据下面例句归纳出义位。
花:①他掐下一朵花戴在女儿的头上。
②小宁买了一盆花。
③她穿的衣服太花了。
④妈妈的眼睛花了。
⑤这个人有点花。
分:①把东西分成三份。
②每人分了一箱苹果。
③三分之一。
④分清是非。
⑤四体不勤,五谷不分。
三、什么是义素?它与义项有何不同?四、对下面几组词作义素分析。
1、自行车、汽车、火车、轮船、飞机2、眺望、瞭望3、凳子、椅子、沙发五、你认为义素分析的作用是什么?用于词义分析有何利弊?六、表名物的词的词义分析从哪些方面着手?七、表动作行为的词的词义分析从哪些方面着手?八、表性状的词的词义分析从哪些方面着手?思考与练习(九)P267一、现代汉语词汇从来源看,包括哪些?二、什么是传承词?请举例说明。
三、什么叫古语词?它包括哪两种词?请举例说明。
四、试举出十个近年来产生的新词语。
五、请谈谈影响方言词被普通话词汇系统吸收的因素有哪些。
六、从吸收方式的角度看外来词可以分为哪几类?请举例说明。
七、试举出一些你比较熟悉的行业语,并分析它们是专业化层面的行业语,还是社会化层面的行业语。
八、近年来,外来词中的音译词越来越多,有的词语本来有意译的形式,现在又出现了音译的形式,你认为造成这种现象的原因主要有哪些?谈谈你对这种现象的看法。
九、你认为传承词中所有的词的地位和作用有区别吗?请举例说明。
十、有人在谈到现代汉语的词汇时首先区分为基本词汇和一般词汇两大类,认为具有稳固性、普遍性、能产性特点的属于基本词汇,不具有这样特点的就属于一般词汇,你认为这种分法有必要吗?谈谈你的看法。
思考与练习(十)P278一、认识熟语的性质、特点。
二、你认为熟语的范围应怎样界定,为什么?三、举例说明成语的主要来源。
四、举例说明不同熟语类别的结构特点。
五、试给下列歇后语添加后半段木头眼镜——石碑上钉钉子——下雨出太阳——诸葛亮皱眉头——洗脸盆里扎猛子——飞机上挂暖瓶——四两棉花——司马昭之心——快刀切豆腐——思考与练习(十一)P288一、字典与词典有什么不同?二、列表说明本节所提到的字典词典编排条目的方法。
三、请从《现代汉语词典》中查出下列加点字的读音和意义。
拧.毛巾膏.油褪.袖子洁癖.熬.菜龟.裂四、指出下列汉字的汉语拼音、部首和标注四角号码。
词筐圆苗翁夷殊如险五、用部首法查检下列汉字。
幕辩弄笔中戒颠教六、运用恰当的释义方法解释下列句子中加点的词语。
1、丁一到省城开会,人们让他介绍经验。
他上了台,憋红了脸,说了一句:“共产党员是钢,不是糨子……”台下哄堂。
丁一又说:“不来真格的会亡国!”丁一哽咽..住了,而且掉下大颗的眼泪。
全场愕然..,静默了一分钟。
..、肃然掌声如雷。
2、又仿佛是一场飘渺..的春梦,一下子就活到了今天,行年八十矣,是古人称之为耄耋之年了。
3、“多有意思!”女记者不胜艳羡..地笑着,“你们一定很幸福!刚结婚吗?”4、这篇文章写得不错,有些地方还需要推敲..一下。
5、这当儿,老向导早带我们走进一座挺幽雅..的院子,里面有两眼泉水。
七、“游行”一词,有几本词典解释不同,一本解释为“在街上结队而行以表达某种意愿”,一本解释为“广大群众为了庆祝、纪念、示威等在街上结队而行”,还有一本解释为“为了庆祝、纪念、示威等在街上结队而行”。
运用词语释义知识分析,哪一种解释最好,为什么?。