基于某PLC地立体车库地设计

基于PLC的立体车库的设计

摘要

本设计针对目前停车场管理系统存在的系统管理介质落后、集成自动化程度低、安全性差、人性化和运行效率低下的不足，结合目前科学技术领域的最新研究成果，设计了一种技术较先进、性能可靠、自动化程度较高的停车场智能管理系统。本设计的指导思想立足于提高停车场管理系统的可靠性、安全性和高效性，对目前我国各大中城市所面临的“停车难”问题的解决，具有一定的促进作用。本系统所采用的PLC技术，射频卡技术对其它交通收费系统也有一定的借鉴意义。

本文针对停车场只能控制系统中存在的问题，把PLC可编程序控制器和变频器应用于停车场只能控制系统上，并进行了较深入的研究。

本文阐述了智能停车场系统的PLC控制、收费、计费和安全的一些基本思路和方法，并介绍了着重介绍了PLC工作特点及运行原理，还介绍了C20P型欧姆龙型可编程控制器系列的C200H-OA223 PLC控制器主要功能模块及应用，C20P不仅编程简单，通用性强，抗干扰能力强，可靠性高，而且具有易于操作及维护，设计、施工、调试周期短等优点。还介绍了MIFARE1ICS50非接触式IC卡的结构，描述了停车场管理系统的基本模块及功能，并对系统的主回路和控制回路的硬件部分进行了详细介绍。本文主要是对停车场进行智能化设计，通过采取PLC技术对停车场管理的设计，达到停车场智能化、高效化。

关键词: PLC 停车控制

Abstract

The design of the current car park management system for the medium backward management system, integrated low degree of automation, poor security, human and operational inefficiencies of inadequate in light of the current field of science and technology as research results, design a more advanced technology, Reliable performance, a higher degree of automation Smart car park management system. The design of the guiding ideology based on the improved car park management system reliability, safety and efficiency of China's major cities in the face of "difficult to stop" the settlement of the issue, have a certain role. The system used by the PLC technology, RF card technology to other transport system has some reference. This paper car park can only control system problems that exist in the PLC PLC and inverter control system can only be used in car parks, and a more in-depth studies. In this paper, the Intelligent Parking Systems PLC control, charging, billing and security of some of the basic ideas and methods, and gave a briefing on the work focused on the PLC and operating characteristics of principle, also introduced

C20P-Omron programmable control Series of C200H-OA223 PLC controller main function modules and application, C20P programming not only simple, high universality,

anti-interference capability and high reliability, but also easy to operate and maintain, design, construction, commissioning the advantages of short cycle . It also introduced the MIFARE1ICS50 contactless IC card of the structure, describes the car park management system and the function of the basic modules, and the main circuit and control circuit for the hardware part of the detailed briefing. This article is a car park intelligent design, through the adoption of PLC technology on the design of car park management to car parks intelligent, efficient.

Key Words : PLC；Intelligent System；Parking；Safety Management

目录

1 概述 (4)

1.1 PLC 的概术 (4)

1.1.1、PLC的发展历程 (5)

1.2.PLC的结构和基本配置以及控制要求 (6)

1.2.1、PLC的结构 (6)

1.2.2可变程序控制器的基本应用 (9)

1.3 立体停车场的概述 (16)

1.3.1 主要结构 (16)

1.3.2 使用方法 (17)

1.3.3 装置中实现的硬件保护 (19)

1.3.4 技术参数 (19)

1.3.5注意事项 (19)

2 立体停车场的概述 (20)

2.1 控制要求 (20)

2.2 I/O地址分配表 (21)

2.3 实验步骤 (21)

2.4 监控系统 (22)

2.5 注意事项 (22)

3 系统的调试 (23)