祈使句的直接引语和间接引语
直接引语和间接引语
where _____ I _____ was born. Shirley asked me ________
4. “ What’s wrong with you?” Lily asked me.
what _____ was _______ wrong with _____. me Lily asked me ______
this now yesterday tomorrow this week
that
these
those
then
today
that day
the day before the next day that week
next week（month，year）
the next week(month, year
5. The girl asked me “What happened?” The girl asked me _______ what ___________. happened
当直接引语是祈使句，变为间接引语时, 间接祈使句的引述动词常用tell, ask,
order, beg 等,
而把直接引语的祈使句变成带
She said to me , She told me that 引号内的第三人 称在变间引后去人 “ They want to they wanted help him” help him. 称不变
Practice: 1) He said,“ My brother failed in the exam.” his He said ____brother had failed in the exam. 2) He said to Mary,“ How is your mother her now?” he asked Mary how _____mother was then. she 3)My teacher said, „„ she is a good student. ‟‟ My teacher said ____was a good student 4) He said to me,“ I‟ve left her book in your he my her room” He told me that ___had left ___ book in ___ room.
祈使句-直接引语变间接引语
祈使句的直接引语变间接引语在第一单元中我们学习了述句和疑问句的直接引语变间接引语的用法，本期主要讲解祈使句的直接引语变间接引语的用法。
先看两个句子：1. “Put your coat in the closet,”the landlord said to him.→ The landlord asked him to put his coat in the closet.2. The father said to his children,“Don't move!”→The father to ld his children not to move.从以上两个句子可以看出：例句1是表示“请求”的口气；例句2是表示“命令”的口气。
由此看来，当我们转述祈使句时，通常将原句中的动词变为动词不定式，并在不定式的前面加上ask, order, tell等转述动词，形成三种结构：①表示邀请、请求某人做某事时用ask sb. to do sth.; ②表示叫、吩咐某人做某事时用tell sb. to do sth.; ③表示命令某人做某事时用order sb. (not) to do sth.。
例如：①She said to us, “Please have a rest.” →She asked us to have a rest.②The old man said, “Don't smoke in the hall.”→The old man told me not to smoke in the hall.③The officer said, “Go away.” →The officer ordered us to go away.注意：当祈使句的直接引语变为间接引语时，因为祈使句表示“请求”、“命令”等口气，所以祈使句直接引语变为间接引语时不存在时态的变化。
但是人称、指示代词、时间、地点状语等的变化还应根据述句直接引语变间接引语的方法进行相应的改变。
初中语法直接引语转换间接引语讲解附练习题及答案
直接引语与间接引语直接引语：一字不改的引用或复述别人的话,被引用或复述的部分即为直接引语;一般前后用引号,首字母大写;间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话,被转述的部分即为间接引语;通常以宾语从句的形式出现,不用引号;直接引语变为间接引语时,要注意人称、时态、连接词、语序以及时间状语、地点状语、指示代词及方向性动词的变化;一、人称变化直接引语是第一人称变为间接引语时,一般要变为第三人称；第二人称变为与主句的间接宾语相一致的人称如果没有间接宾语,可根据上下文的体会确定一个人称；第三人称一般不改变;例如 He told me,＂I’ll give you a book when I meet you again.＂—He told me he would give me a book when he met me again.二、时态的变化如果主句是过去式态,变为间接引语时应向前推一个时态;即一般现在时---一般过去式,现在进行时---过去进行时,现在完成时---过去完成时,一般过去时---过去完成时,过去进行时---过去进行时,一般将来时---过去将来时,现在完成进行时---过去完成进行时,过去完成时---过去完成时,过去完成进行时---过去完成进行时;等;例如She wondered:＂When will the meeting begin.＂—She wondered when the meeting would begin.但在以下几种情况下,间接引语的时态不用变化;1、当直接引语表示的是客观真理或经常性的特点时;例如 She said,＂The earth goes around the sun＂.--She said that the earth goes around the sun.2、当直接引语中有绝对具体的过去时间作状语时,保持原来的一般过去时; 例如 He said,＂I left home in 1942.—He said he left home in 1942.注：间接引语中的谓语动词有时需要适当的调整;Say后的直接引语表示陈述或命令时可变为ask; say后的直接引语表示请求或询问时可变为ask.例如 The teacher said to me,＂I have seen your book..＂—The teacher told me that she had seen my book.三、连接词的选择1、陈述句陈述句转化为间接引语时用that引导,也可省略 that;主句谓语动词可用直接引语中的said,也可用told来代替,可以说said that,said to sb. that, told sb. that, 不可以直接说told that.主句中的谓语还常有repeat, answer, reply, explain, announce, declare, think, 等;例如Danny said,＂I come from Canada.＂—Danny said that he came from Canada.2、疑问句直接引语是疑问句变为间接引语时要用陈述语序;主句的动词常用ask,wonder,want to know 等; 1、一般疑问句直接引语为一般疑问句时变为间接引语须用if或whether引导;例如 She asked me,＂Is he a teacher ＂—She asked me if/whether he was a teacher.2}、选择疑问句或反意疑问直接引语是选择疑问句需用or;反意疑问句需用or not变为间接引语时要用whether而不用if.例如 My brother asked me,＂Is Tom tall or short ＂—My brother asked me whether Tom was tall or short.＂You are reading,aren’t you＂he said to me.—He asked me whether I was reading or not.3、特殊疑问句当直接引语为特殊疑问句变为间接引语时,常变成与疑问句同形的连接词引导的宾语从句,用陈述语序,问号变句号;例如＂What do you want to eat ＂he asked me.—He asked me what I wanted to eat. 3、祈使句直接引语是祈使句变为间接引语时,要用不定式表示,使其成为 ask /tell /order sb not to do sth 句型;例如＂Don’t open the door.＂he said to her.—He asked her not to open the door.4、感叹句感叹句变为间接引语时可用 what或how引导,也可用that引导;例如 He said,＂What a lovely day it is＂—He said what a lovely day it was.—He said that it was a lovely day.四、语序的变化当直接引语是疑问句变为间接引语时要用陈述语序,即连接词+主语+动词的形式;例如＂Where are you going ＂he asked me.—He asked me where I was going.但当直接引语中特殊疑问词作主语时,语序不变;例如He asked, “Who is your brother.” －He asked who was my brother.五、时间状语、地点状语、指示代词及方向性动词的变化;now—then today—that day yesterday—the day before last might—the night before two days ago—two days before next week—the next week tomorrow—the next day the day after tomorrow—in two days’time 或者two days after here—there this—that these—those come—go bring—take 例如 He said,＂I did my homework yesterday.＂—He said he had done his homework the day before.六、情态动词的变化can—could must—had to或者must will—would shall—should may—might一、单项选择：1. He asked ________ for the computer.A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid2. “Have you seen the film” he asked me. →He asked me ________. A. had I seen the film B. have I seen the film C. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the film3. “Please close the window,” he said to me. →He ________ me ________ the window.A. said to; to closeB. told to; closingC. asked; to closeD. said to; please close4. “I am a teacher,” Jack said. →He said ________.A. that I am a teacherB. I was a teacherC. that he is a teacherD. he was a teacher5. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” →He ________ very naughty.A. said his mother that the boy wasB. said to his mother that the boy isC. told his mother that the boy wasD. spoke to his mother that the boy is6. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you” she asked. →She asked ________or not.A. if I have already got well, hadn’t youB. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got wellD. had I already got well7. He asked, “Are you a Party member or a League member”→He asked me ________.A. am I a Party member or a League memberB. was I a Party member or a League memberC. if I was a Party member or a League memberD. whether was I a Party member or a League member8. He asked, “How are you getting along” →He asked ________.A. how am I getting alongB. how are you getting alongC. how I was getting alongD. how was I getting along 9. He asked me ________ with me.A. what the matter isB. what the matter isC. what’s th e matterD. what was wrong10. He said, “Don’t do that again.” →He ________ me ________ that again.A. said to; not to doB. said to; don’t doC. told; don’t doD. told; not to do二、直接引语转换间接引语1. “I saw a note on my desk.” she said.2. Mother said, “I’ll go to the park tomorrow.”3. He said to me, “Your brother broke it.”4. Tom said, “My sister was here three days ago.”5. “We stayed there for two weeks.” she told me.6. She said, “I have given up smoking.”7. “We’ve known each other for about three years.” the young man told him.8. “I haven’t seen her these days.” he said.9. “Mother gave me a new book as a present yesterday.” Mary said.10. “Do you like English or Chinese” the teacher asked me.11. “What did you do yesterday” she asked me.12. “Would you like an apple” mother asked me.13. “Don’t open the door.” she sai d to me.14. “Come here early tomorrow.” the teacher said to us.15. “Did you go to the cinema last night” she asked.16. “Keep the door closed.” the old man said to us.17. “Did you go there by train or by bus” the teacher asked.18. “They are playing on the playground.” Jim said.三、在横线上填上合适的词1. He exclaimed how lovely the house ___________.2. We didn’t know ___________ she hadn’t handed in the paper.3. The monitor ___________ the five of us to clean the floor yesterday afternoon.4. Anderson told us ___________ his father had just returned from Shanghai.5. She ___________ us to help the old woman in our village that day.6. My father asked me ___________ was the matter when he came back.7. That fellow always ___________ me clean his shoes for him.8. Tom said that he ___________ in the army for three years.9. — What did Alice say just now — She said that ___________ would borrow that dictionaryform Mary.10. I wonder ___________ she can attend my party this evening.四、单项选择1. Right now, the boss ordered John to hand in his design ________.A. this afternoonB. this afternoonC. todayD. that day2. Jimmy ________ her if she had seen him there that afternoon. A. said to B. askedC. toldD. ask3. Uncle Wang ordered us to ________ his house at once. A. come out of B. come C. goout of D. go4. The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand ________ they insist on going by motor-bike.A. whyB. whetherC. whenD. how5. Chen Qiang told Mr. Smith that the People’s Republic of China _______ in October 1,1949.A. foundedB. had been foundedC. foundD. was founded6. She said to me that _______ might keep ________ book for two days.A. she; thisB. I; thatC. I; thisD. you; this7. In order to choose the right one, she first asked me _______ I want to use a dictionary for.A. whatB. whyC. howD. whether8. Customers are asked to make sure that they _______ the right change before leaving the shop.A. will giveB. have been givenC. have givenD. will be given9. Linda shouted that you _______ your homework ahead of her.A. finishedB. would finishC. had finishedD. have finished10. My girlfriend asked me _______ I knew it was her birthday that day or not.A. whetherB. thatC. whyD. what五、巩固练习：1、He asked,＂Is the door open or closed.＂He asked _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.2、She said,＂I have left my coat in your room.＂She said _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ ______ ______.3、She said,＂I wrote to my friends yesterday.＂She said _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ ______ _______ ______.4、Mother asked me,＂When will you be back next time.＂Mother asked me_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.5、The teacher told the students,＂The earth is round.＂The teacher told the students_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ .6、The guard said to Lenin,＂Please show me your pass.＂The guard asked Tom_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ .7、Danny said ,＂Are you leaving today or tomorrow, Ling Ming ＂Danny asked Li Ming_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ ______ ______.8、He said ,＂My sister was here two days ago, but she is not here now＂He said _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____, but_____ was not there then.参考答案：一、单项选择1-5 DDCDC BDCDD二、直接引语转换间接引语参考答案1. She said that she had seen a note on her desk.2. Mother said that she would go to the park the next day.3. He told me that my brother had broken it.4. Tom said that hissister had been there three days before. 5. She told me that they had stayed there for two weeks. 6. She said that she had given up smoking. 7. The young man told him that they had known each other for about three years. 8. He said that he hadn’t seen her those days.9. Mary said that her mother had given her a new book as a present the day before. 10. The teacher asked me whether I liked English or Chinese. 11. She asked me what I had done the day before. 12. Mother asked me if/whether I would like an apple. 13. She asked me not to open the door. 14. The teacher told us to go there early the next day. 15. She asked whether/if I had gone to the cinema the night before. 16. The old man told me us to keep the door closed. 17. The teacher asked whether we had gone there by train or by bus.18. Jim said that they were playing on the playground.三、在横线上填上合适的词1. Was2. why/ that3. asked/ ordered4. that5. advised /asked / ordered6. what7.lets / has / makes8. had been / had served9. she 10.if / whether四、单项选择1-5DBCAD 6-10BABCA五、巩固练习：答案：1. if the door was open or closed 2. she had left her coat in my room3. that she had written to her friends the day before 4 .when I would be back the next time 5. that the earth is round 6 .to show him his pass7 .whether he was leaving that day or the next day 8. his sister had been there two days before ,she .。
六年级英语直接引语和间接引语单选题40题
六年级英语直接引语和间接引语单选题40题1.She said, “I am happy.”A.She said that she is happy.B.She said that she was happy.C.She said that she were happy.答案解析：B。
直接引语变间接引语时，人称根据实际情况变化，时态要往后退一步。
本题中直接引语是一般现在时，变为间接引语时应变为一般过去时，be 动词am 变为was。
A 选项时态未变错误。
C 选项were 用于第二人称和复数，此处错误。
2.He said, “I go to school every day.”A.He said that he goes to school every day.B.He said that he went to school every day.C.He said that he will go to school every day.答案解析：B。
直接引语是一般现在时，变间接引语变为一般过去时。
A 选项时态未变错误。
C 选项时态变为将来时错误。
3.They said, “We are playing basketball.”A.They said that they are playing basketball.B.They said that they were playing basketball.C.They said that they will play basketball.答案解析：B。
直接引语是现在进行时，变间接引语变为过去进行时。
A 选项时态未变错误。
C 选项时态变为将来时错误。
4.She said, “I have a book.”A.She said that she has a book.B.She said that she had a book.C.She said that she will have a book.答案解析：B。
直接引语与间接引语
主语从句：主语从句连接词与宾语从 句的连接词大致一样 ______ he is still alive is a wonder. That _______ it will do us harm remains to Whether be seen. _______________________ comes in first Whoever/Whichever (of you) will receive a prize. ___________ people we are to invite is still How many a question.
3.直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时， 由相应的疑问词who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。 My sister asked me, "How do you like the film?"→ My sister asked me how I liked the film. 4. 直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语时， 把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定 前加tell, ask, order 等的宾语。 The captain ordered, "Be quiet." The captain ordered us to be quiet.
They mainly discussed the suggestion that (should) be built ______ a big dam _______________(build) there．
同位语从句 ：它一般跟在某些名词后面， 用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。 可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有news， idea，fact，promise，thought，hope， message，suggestion，word（消息）， possibility等。 question，doubt，no idea suggestion, demand, request …
直接引语变间接引语的用法
直接引语变间接引语的用法由直接引语变为间接引语，分以下情况：1、直接引语是陈述句时间接引语为that引导的宾语从句（口语中that可以省略），主句的引述动词主要有say ,tell, repeat, explain, think等。
He said, "You are younger than I.” He said (that) I was younger than him.2、直接引语是疑问句时间接引语为陈述语序：主句的谓语动词say 改为ask,或改为wonder, do not know, want to know, be not sure, be puzzled等。
（1）一般疑问句或反意疑问句变为if (whether)引导的宾语从句。
She said, "Do you often come here to read newspapers?"→She asked me if (或whether)I often went there to read newspapers.She asked me, "You have seen the film, haven’t you?"→She asked me whether(或if )I had seen the film.（2）选择疑问句变为whether….or 宾语从句。
I asked him, "Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?"→I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night.(3)特殊疑问句变为由原来的疑问词引导的宾语从句。
He asked, "Where do you live?" →He asked me where I lived.3、直接引语是祈使句时间接引语为不定式，作ask , tell, beg, order, warn, advise等动词的宾语补足语（don’t 变为not ）.The teacher said to the boy, "Open the window." →The teacher told the boy to open the window. His father said to him, “Don’t leave the door open.” →His father told him not to leave the door open.[注意]（1）有些表示建议、提议、劝告或要求的祈使句，可以用suggest ,insist等动词加以转述。
英语中的直接引语和间接引语
英语中的直接引语和间接引语一、直接引语和间接引语的概念1. 直接引语- 直接引语就是直接引用别人的原话，被引用的部分通常放在引号内。
例如：He said, "I am going to the park." 在这个句子中，“I am going to the park.”就是直接引语，它原封不动地呈现了说话者所说的内容。
2. 间接引语- 间接引语是用自己的话转述别人的话，不用引号。
例如：He said that he was going to the park. 这里“he was going to the park”就是间接引语，它是对原句“He said, 'I am going to the park.'”的转述。
二、直接引语变间接引语的变化规则1. 人称的变化- 如果直接引语中的主语是第一人称（I或we），在变为间接引语时，要根据句子的意思相应地变为第三人称（he/she或they）。
- 例如：- 直接引语：I said, "I like this book."- 间接引语：I said that I liked this book.（这里因为主语都是I，人称不变，但如果是He said, "I like this book." 变为间接引语就是He said that he liked this book.）- 如果直接引语中的第二人称（you），在变为间接引语时，要根据转述者和听话者的关系变为第一人称（I/we）或第三人称（he/she/they）。
- 例如：- 直接引语：He said to me, "You are a good student."- 间接引语：He told me that I was a good student.- 直接引语：He said to her, "You should study hard."- 间接引语：He told her that she should study hard.2. 时态的变化- 一般现在时变为一般过去时。
公开课祈使句的直接引语和间接引语副本
She told him not to touch anything.
直接引语如果是以“Let’s”开头的祈 使句，变为间接引语时，通常用 “suggest +动名词（或从句）。
例如： He said, "Let’s go to the film."
2) “Please don’t leave me.” she said to him. She begged him not to leave her.
3) “Please turn off the lights .”the teacher said to him.
The teacher asked him to turn off the lights.
Decide whether these sentences are command(命令) or request(请求).
• Close the door please. (request) • Get me something to drink. (comm a walk. (command) • Can you speak louder? (request) • Would you clean your room. (request)
3. “Don’t put it on my hat.” his wife said to him. His wife told him ___ put it on ___ hat. A. don’t, his B. don’t, her C. not to, his D. not to, her
Conclusion（结论）
高考英语直接引语和间接引语1
asked The farmer _______ me _______ _______ not to grow _______ plants in the same place year after year.
• 4. Mr. Smith said to the girl, “I will come here to see you next Sunday.” he told Mr. Smith _______ the girl that_______ would go _______ _______ there to see_______ her _____ _______ Sunday. the next 5. “Why are you late?” the teacher asked the boy. why The teacher asked the boy _______ he was _______ _____ late.
7. “Don’t worry.” The mother said The mother told the children not to the children. to worry.
8. He said, “Please give me a book.” He asked us to give him a book.
把下列的句子变成间接引语
My “I’m leaving for that she was leaving • 1. sister told me London next week.” My sister said to me. for London the next week.
•John said that “Mr.Smith had gone there.” 2. John said, Mr. Smith has come here.” • 3. She said, “Do I wanted her to help me. She asked whetheryou want me to help you?”
直接引语和间接引语知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)8
直接引语和间接引语知识点详解（初中英语专项复习）一、直接引语和间接引语的概述在直接引用别人的原话时，被引用的句子称为直接引语。
在用直接引语时，引语前后都要加引号。
引导引语的动词称为引用动词，如：say, ask, answer, reply等。
引用动词多数放在后面，有时放在前面，间或插在引语中间。
在把引用动词放在后面时，有时主语和动词位置可以颠倒(特别是主语较长时)。
【例】“Who is it?” Ann shouted.“I never eat meat,” she explained.“Sit up,” he commanded, “and hold out your hands.”当用自己的话转述别人的话时，被转述的部分称为间接引语。
这时被引语部分常常是引用动词的宾语。
在多数情况下，引语都由连词that引导，但在say, tell等词后可以省略。
【例】He said (that) he had lost the bag.Tell her I am out.二、把直接引语变成间接引语时，要改变的内容1.要根据意思改变人称。
2.要根据时态呼应的原则把时态加以调整。
3.指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词也需要作必要的变动。
三、各种句式变间接引语时要发生的变化1.陈述句直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that引导(that可省略)。
【例】Tony said to me, “ I will leave this book in your desk.”→Tony told me (that) he would leave that book in my desk.如果直接引语是表示建议、要求、推测、判断的陈述句，变为间接引语时，可以变为动词不定式、V-ing形式或含虚拟语气的宾语从句。
【例】Jane said to Tony, “You’d better ask your friends for some advice.”→Jane advised Tony to ask his friends for some advice.→Jane suggested Tony asking his friends for some advice.→Jane advised/suggested that Tony (should) ask his friends for some advice.2.一般疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，要用连词whether或if引导，同时把原来的疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。
直接引语和间接引语和构词法
直接引语和间接引语直接引用别人所说的话叫直接引语；用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。
间接引语有以下三种情况构成宾语从句，有两种情况变成不定式形式。
直接引语前后加引号；间接引语不必加引号。
1．直接引语是陈述句时，变成间接引语就用宾语从句形式。
如：He said,“I'm a student.”他说：“我是一名学生。
”→He said he was a student. 他说他是一名学生。
注意：当陈述句直接引语变成间接引语宾语从句形式时，要注意三点变化，即人称、时态和时间状语的变化。
又如：Sh e said to me,“You aren't a good student now.”→She told me that I wasn't a good student then.2．直接引语是一般疑问句时，将直接引语变成间接引语形式if或whether引导的宾语从句。
如：He asked us,“Have you finished reading this book?”他问我们：“你们读完了这本书了吗？”→He asked us if/whether we had finished read ing that book. 他问我们是否我们已经读完了那本书。
She asked,“Will we go to the zoo tomorrow?”她问：“我们明天去动物园吗？”→She asked if/whether they would go to the zoo the next day. 她问是否他们第二天将去动物园。
注意：当一般疑问句变成间接引语形成宾语从句时，注意首先用if或whether“是否”引出宾语从句，同时注意要用正常语序及人称变化，时态变化和时间状语的变化。
3．直接引语是特殊疑问句时，变成间接引语形成宾语从句。
如：The teacher asked,“Where are you going next week?”老师问：“你们下周要去哪儿？”→The teacher asked where we were going the next week. 老师问第二周我们要去哪儿。
祈使句的直接引语变为间接引语导学案
祈使句的直接引语变为间接引语讲与练一、祈使句的直接引语变间接引语通常采用tell/ask sb (not)to do 结构。
tell sb（not ）to do sth”翻译为叫某人做某事”用于表示命令祈使“ask sb (not) to do sth”翻译为“请某人做某事”，用于表示请求语气的祈使句。
1.Mother said to me , “Come back before 10:00.”Mother told me to go back before 10:00.2.The hostess said to us , “Please sit down.”The hostess asked us to sit down.3. He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”He told the boys not to make so much noise.4, He said, “Please don’t talk about it any more, Jim.”He asked Jim not to talk about it any more.注意: 表示“请求一般疑问句，变为祈使句可以有两种结构。
1.“ Would you like to see my flat ?” she asked.She asked me whether I would like to see her flat or She asked me to see her flat.2.The secretary said to the woman on the phone: “Could you hold on for a minute.”________________________________or___________________________________ 二、祈使句的直接引语变间接引语根据具体语境还可以用其它引述动词，如order, warn, remind, advise，offer, suggest 等。
祈使句的直接引语变间接引语讲解
祈使句的直接引语变间接引语是重要语法点, 现作一小结。
当直接引语的句子是祈使句时, 间接引语常用动词不定式表示; 如果祈使句为否定式, 变为间接引语时, 则将原句变为动词不定式的否定式。
间接引语的动词应根据句子的意思和说话者的口气作相应的改变, 一般将原句的say酌情改为ask, beg, tell, order, demand等动词, 并在动词的后面加相应的人称作宾语。
为使间接引语的语气和意义更贴近原句, 可按下列情况酌情选用不同的谓语动词。
1. 一般情况将原句的动词say改为tell。
例如:①He said, “Hurry up!"→He told me to hurry up.他告诉我快一点。
②She said, “Don't put your bag here, Mary."→She told Mary not to put her bag there.她告诉玛丽不要把袋子放在那里。
③He said, “Never eat too much."→He told ／warned us never to eat too much.他告诉我们永远不要吃得太多。
④The teacher said, “Don't be late again, Mary."→The teacher told Mary not to be late again.老师告诉玛丽不要再迟到了。
2. 有的祈使句含有please一词, 以表示婉转的语气, 将这类祈使句变为间接引语, 通常将原句的say改为ask或beg。
值得注意的是, please一词在改为间接引语时去掉。
例如:①Tom said to Alice, “Come here tomorrow, please."→Tom asked Alice to go there the next day.汤姆要求艾丽斯第二天去那里。
祈使句的直接引语和间接引语PPT课件
window.
2. “Don’t open the window,” the teacher said
to the students.
The teacher told the students not to open the
window.
表示命令的祈使句直接引语变间接引语
2021/6/句7 型：tell/order sb (not) to do sth
your homework？”
----He asked Tom
.
1.A. if had he finished his homework.
2.B. whether he had finished his homework.
C. if he had finished homework.
D. if you had finished your homework.
The teacher asked me to open my book.
2) “Please don’t leave me.” she said to him. She begged him not to leave her.
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3) “Please turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.”the teacher said to him.
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3. 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语及方向 性动词的变化。
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1.The policeman warned the drive________
直接引语和间接引语总结
关于直接引语和间接引语一、基本概念直接引用或复述别人的话，被引用或复述的部分称为直接引语，一般置于引号之内，其位置常在句尾或句首。
间接引语是用自己的话转述别人的话，在句中通常以宾语从句的形式出现，不用引号。
二、几种常见句型的直接引语变间接引语A．陈述句的间接引语直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时，在多数情况下都构成一个that引导的宾语从句，引述动词通常是say, tell等。
与此同时，间接引语中的人称、时态和其他方面也要相应有所变化。
The foreigner aid to me, I like Beijing very much.那老外告诉我：我很喜欢北京。
→The foreigner told me that he/ she liked Beijing very much. 那老外告诉我说他（她）很喜欢北京。
B．疑问句的间接引语1．一般疑问句和反意疑问句一般疑问句改为间接引语时，要用陈述语序，并要加连词if 或whether，其主句动词常用ask, wonder, wantto know, didn't know等。
句末不用问号。
You haven't been to Beijing, have you? he asked. 他问：你没去过北，是吗？→He asked me if/whether I had been to Beijing. 他问我是否去过北京。
2．否定的一般疑问句和选择问句如果直接引语为否定的一般问句或选择疑问句时，用whether…or 连接。
She said, Don't you know my telephone number. 她说：你难道不知道我的电话号码吗？→She asked me whether I knew her telephone number or not. 她问我是知道她的电话号码。
Do you like this one or that one Tom asked. 汤姆问：你是喜欢这个还是那个？→Tom asked me whether I liked this one or that one. 汤姆问我是喜欢这个还是那个。
直接引语和间接引语
直接引语和间接引语引述某人的话一般采用两种形式：一种是直接引语（DIRECT SPEECH），即原封不动地引用原话，把它放在引号内；一种是间接引语（INDIRECT SPEECH），即用自己的话加以转述，被转述的话不放在引号内。
由直接引语变为间接引语，不论哪类句子，都涉及时体形式、人称代词、限定词、表示时间或地点的词语以及次序等要做相应变化的问题：1、祈使句的间接引语1）引述祈使句多半采用“动词+宾语+不定式”结构，常见的引述动词有ask,tell,warn,advise等。
例如：“Leave the room quietly.”=He told me leave the room quietly.“Be careful with the dog.”=I warned you to be careful with the dog..2）引述表示命令的祈使句时，可以用“动词+that分句结构”，that分句的谓语动词通常为“be to+不定式”或“have got to+不定式”。
例如：“Don’t drive too fast.”=He told me that I was not drive too fast.“Fill in this form.”=She said I had got to fill in this form.3）引述表示建议、劝告的祈使句时，可以用“suggest/say+that分句”或“suggest+-ing分词结构”等。
例如：“Let’s stay here till the storm has passed.”=He suggested that we should stay here till the storm had passed.=He suggested staying here till the storm had passed.4)引述表示提议，建议的祈使句时，也可以用“offer+不定式”结构。
祈使句的直接引语变间接引语
祈使句的直接引语变间接引语例如:hall."Go away.” Fhe officer ordered us to go away.注意：当祈使句的直接引语变为间接引语时，因为祈使句表⽰“请求”、“命令”等⼝⽓，所以祈使句直接引语变为间接引语时不存在时态的变化。
但是⼈称、指⽰代词、时间、地点状语等的变化还应根据陈述句直接引语变间接引语的⽅法进⾏相应的改变。
例如:doctors asked Dr. Bethune to let him go on with the op eration."Go and wash your face, Tom, ” Mother said. TMother told Tom to go and wash his face.顺便提⼀下，祈使句的间接引语变直接引语也应该遵循陈述句间接引语变直接引语的⽅法。
例如: "Giveit to me, pl ease,” Wei Fang said to him.只要同学们认真记住以上三种祈使句直接引语变间接引语的基本结构，相信同学们⼀定能学会祈使句的直接引语变间接引语。
⼩试⽜⼑：A ）变下列直接引语为间接引语。
祈使句的直接引语变间接引语在第⼀单元中我们学习了陈述句和疑问句的直接引语变间接引语的⽤法，本期主要讲解祈使句的直接引语变间接引语的⽤法。
先看两个句⼦： 1. “Put your coat in the closet, put his coat in the closet. ” the landlord said to him. The landlord asked him to move. 2. The father said to his children, Don't move! ”T The father t old his children not to 从以上两个句⼦可以看出：例句 1是表⽰“请求”的⼝⽓；例句 2是表⽰“命令”的⼝⽓。
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that 引导的宾语从句 I suggested to him that we (should) start at once.
直接引语 (变化前) 间接引语(变化后)
感叹句
that/what/how引导
He said: “How 的宾语从句
happy I am!”
He said that he was
Reqd I use your bathroom? request
2. Put your coat in the closet. command
3. Speak quietly on the phone, please.
request
4. Will you help me with my homework this afternoon?
把直接引语转换为间接引语。
1. “Could you pass me the salt?” Mary said to me.
→ Mary asked me to pass her the salt. 2. “Show me your license, please.” the
policeman said to the driver. → The policeman told the driver to show
request 5. Could you meet me at four?
request 6. Take your shoes off before
you enter the room. command
7. Go to bed right now. command 8. Could you help me with my
Commands: Do... Don’t ...
Indirect speech
Requests: A asked B to do sth. A asked B not to do sth.
Commands: A told/ordered B to do sth. A told/ordered B not to do sth.
very happy.
He said how happy
he was.
感叹句
直引: 主语+动词+“感叹句” 间引: 主语+动词+陈述句 e.g. He said, “What a fine day it is!” → He said, “How fine the day is!”
He said what a fine day it was. He said how fine the day was. He exclaimed that it was a fine day.
3. She said, “Did you see him last night?” She _a_sk_e_d_ me _i_f/_w_h_e_t_h_e_r_I__h_a_d_s_e_e_n him _t_h_e_n_i_g_h_t_b_e_f_o_r_e_.
4. “When did you go to bed last night?” Father said to Peter. Father _a_s_k_e_d Peter _w_h_e_n__h_e_w__e_n_t_to_ _b_e_d_ the night _b_e_fo_r_e_.
祈使句的直接引语和间接引语
祈使句的间接引语—采用“动词+宾语 +不定式”结构。 told/asked/ordered sb. (not) to do sth.
如果祈使句是表示请求, 间接引语的 动词常用ask; 如果是表示命令, 间接 引语的动词常用tell, order, command等。
直接引语 (变化前) 间接引语(变化后)
练一练
1. He said, “My sister was here for three days.” He said that _h_i_s_ sister _h_a_d_ _b_e_e_n_ _th_e_r_e_ _fo_r_ three days.
2. She said ,“I’ll go there tomorrow.” She said that _s_h_e_ _w_o_u__ld_ go there _t_h_e__n_e_x_t _d_a_y_.
祈使句
不定式
The officer said to The officer ordered
him, “Don’t leave him not to leave his
your post.”
post.
直接引语 (变化前) 间接引语 (变化后)
Let’s 开头的祈使 句 I said to him, “Let’s start at once.”
1. The host said to us, “Please come to see us again if you have time.” _T_h_e__h_o_st__a_sk_e_d__u_s_t_o__g_o_t_o_s_e_e__ _th_e_m___a_g_a_in__if_w__e_h_a_d__t_im__e_.
English please? request 9. Open the door at once. command 10. Would you please give me
that book? request
Direct speech
Requests: Do ..., please. Can you...? Could you ...? Will you ...? Would you ... ?