大学英语语法讲座与测试第五版练习答案详解
大学英语语法手册全新版课后练习题含答案
大学英语语法手册全新版课后练习题含答案简介大学英语语法手册全新版是一本为英语学习者打造的全面掌握英语语法的教材。
包含丰富的语法知识、语言技巧、语法练习和习题答案,主要适用于大学本科生、研究生和英语专业学生掌握英语语法知识、提高英语语言能力。
语法手册分成10个单元,每个单元包括基础知识、常见错误、易混淆点、例句解析和练习题。
本文将提供手册中第一单元的所有练习题及答案,供英语学习者参考练习。
第一单元练习题及答案一、练习题1. 填空1.She __________ a new car last week.(buy)2.I __________ my son to the park every Sunday.(take)3.They __________ English for two years.(study)4.He __________ to the library yesterday.(go)5.We __________ coffee every morning.(drink)2. 选择填空1.He __________ an English book when I came in.(read / wasreading)2.Tom __________ to the library this morning.(go / went)3.They __________ in English class when the teacher came in.(talk / were talking)4.She __________ very hard every day.(works / is working)5.We __________ a great time at the party last night.(had /have had)3. 变换句型1.He is watching TV.(改为一般疑问句)2.She is reading a book.(改为否定句)3.We have lunch at noon.(改为疑问句)4.They are playing basketball now.(改为否定句)5.I go to school by bus every day.(改为一般疑问句)二、答案1. 填空1.bought2.take3.have studied4.went5.drink2. 选择填空1.was reading2.went3.were talking4.works5.had3. 变换句型1.Is he watching TV?2.She is not reading a book.3.Do we have lunch at noon?4.They are not playing basketball now.5.Do I go to school by bus every day?结语以上是大学英语语法手册全新版第一单元的所有练习题和答案,希望这些练习能够帮助您更好地掌握英语语法知识,提高英语语言能力。
大学英语5试题及答案
大学英语5试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. A) 根据所听对话,选择正确答案。
A) 5:00 pmB) 6:00 pmC) 7:00 pmD) 8:00 pm[答案] B2. B) 根据所听短文,回答以下问题。
What is the main topic of the passage?A) The importance of time management.B) The benefits of physical exercise.C) The role of technology in education.D) The impact of culture on communication.[答案] D二、阅读理解(共30分)1. 阅读以下短文,选择最佳答案。
According to the passage, what is the author's opinion on the use of social media?A) It is beneficial for networking.B) It is detrimental to mental health.C) It is a waste of time.D) It has both positive and negative effects.[答案] D2. 阅读以下短文,回答以下问题。
What does the author suggest as a solution to the problem discussed?A) Encouraging more people to participate.B) Implementing stricter regulations.C) Investing in new technologies.D) Promoting public awareness.[答案] B三、词汇与语法(共20分)1. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Unit5 语法知识详解及单元测试题含答案
Unit5 语法知识详解及单元测试题含答案Section A 1a-2d 知识提纲(P33-34)一、词形转换1.environment n. 环境→adj. environmental 自然环境的,有关环境的2.leaf n. 叶,叶子→复数(pl.)leaves3 wide adj. 宽的,宽阔的→adv. widely 广泛地,普遍地二、短语1. be known for 以……闻名,= be famous for2.be made of 由……制成3. be made from 由……制成4. be made in + 地点产于某地5. all over the world 全世界6. by hand 手工地7. be good for 对……有益8. on the side of the mountains 在山边上三、词法和句法1.be made of“由…制成”主语为制成品of 后接原材料,制成品能看见原材料。
be made from“由…制成”主语为制成品from后接原材料,成品看不见原材料。
be made in + 地点某物产于某地The desk wood . 桌子是由木头做的。
Paper wood . 纸是由木材做的。
The kind of watch Shanghai .这种手表产于上海。
2.as far as I know 据我所知据我所知,李先生已经去美国了。
I know ,Mr. Li has gone to America.3. both …and ………和……都……,不但……而且……连接主语时,动词为复数。
not only …but also…不但……而且……连接主语时,动词就近原则。
either …or…或者……或者……连接主语时,动词就近原则。
neither…nor…既不……也不……连接主语时,动词就近原则。
Tom Jack know my address . They often drop by my home .A.Not , butB. Both , andC. Either , orD. Not only , but also4. It seems that ………似乎……seem + adj. / seem to do sthIt seems that he is going to leave here . 似乎他要离开这里。
大学英语教材课后习题答案及解析
大学英语教材课后习题答案及解析一、选择题1. A解析:根据句意,我们需要在空格处填入一个与“unpleasant”相反的词,表示“令人愉快的”。
因此选择A项。
2. C解析:句子的主语是“student”,所以谓语动词应该用单数形式。
根据语境,我们需要用一般现在时,所以选择C项。
3. B解析:根据句子的结构,“was”是“be”的过去式,应该与句子的主语“John”保持一致。
因此选择B项。
4. A解析:根据对话的语境,我们需要回答命题句“Would you like to go to the movies tonight?”,表示愿意的语气,所以选择A项。
5. B解析:根据句意,我们需要在空格处填入一个与“cat”相关的词,表示“饲养或养育”。
因此选择B项。
二、填空题1. dangers解析:根据句意,我们需要在空格处填入一个与“risk”相关的词,表示“危险”。
因此选择“dangers”。
2. to解析:根据句意,我们需要在空格处填入一个与“leak”相关的介词,表示“漏出”。
因此选择“to”。
3. which解析:根据句意,我们需要在空格处填入一个引导定语从句的关系代词,修饰先行词“world”。
因此选择“which”。
4. happier解析:根据句意,我们需要在空格处填入一个与“happy”相关的比较级形式,表示“更幸福的”。
因此选择“happier”。
5. successfully解析:根据句意,我们需要在空格处填入一个与“pass”相关的副词,表示“成功地”。
因此选择“successfully”。
三、完形填空1. B解析:根据句意,我们需要在空格处填入一个与“alone”相对的词,表示“与他人一起”。
因此选择B项。
2. D解析:根据句意,根据语境,我们需要填入一个表示“友好地,热情地”的词,表达主人公心情的转变。
因此选择D项。
3. A解析:根据句意,我们需要在空格处填入一个与“curious”相对的词,表示“无聊的”。
新编英语语法教程 第05讲练习参考答案
Lecture 5EX.5A1. my father has a car2. the bull has horns3. the prisoners escaped4. her parents consented5. somebody released the prisoner .6. somebody assassinated the president7. a letter from the general /the general sent a letter8. the crowed felt sympathy9. a college for women10. a summer day, a day in summer11. the earth has a(rough)surface12. the absence lasted ten days13. a doctoral degree, a doctorate14. the bird made the nest15. the committee made a report16. a story told by the girl /the girl told a story17. the volcano erupted18. the victim had courage /the victim was courageous19. somebody punished the boy20. the critics received the play in a hostile mannerEX.5B1.The comedian performed, and he wads well received by a huge audience.这位喜剧演员的演出很受广大观众的欢迎。
2.She was thankful, for her litter girl had quickly recovered.她的小女孩很快康复,为此她非常感激。
【VIP专享】新编英语语法教程第五版课后翻译答案
语法翻译P681.今天上午你干了多少活儿?(work)How much work have you done this morning?2.开凿隧道需要大量的劳动力。
(labour)To dig a tunnel will need a great amount of labour3.他做了最少的工作。
(work)He’s done the least work.4.处理这一问题有几种方法。
(method)There are several methods of approaching this problem5.我不懂多少语法。
I know little French.6.少说空话(empty talk)多干事实(practical work)There must be less empty talk but more practical work.7.有多少人出席招待会吗?There must be less empty talk but more practical work.8.我可以和你谈几句话吗?(words) May I have a few words with you?9.今天参观展览会的人数比昨天少。
There were fewer people today at the exhibition than yesterday.10.哈利犯的错误最少。
(Harry) Harry made the fewest mistakes.11.我读的诗(poetry)和做的练习都比较多。
You’ve learnt more poetry and done more exercises than I have. 12.杰克做的工作最多,犯的错误也最多。
Jack’s done the most work and made the most mistakes.13.他做了很多工作,也犯了很多错误。
参考答案5-8大学新编英语语法教程 第五版 课后练习答案
新编英语语法教程第5讲练习参考答案Ex. 5A1. my father has a car2. the bull has horns3. the prisoner escaped4. her parents consented5. somebody released the prisoner6. somebody assassinated the President7. a letter from the general / the general sent a letter8. the crowd felt sympathy9. a college for women 10. a summer day, a day in the summer11. the earth has a (rough) surface 12. the absence lasted ten days13. a doctoral degree, a doctorate 14. the bird made the nest15. the committee made a report 16. a story told by the girl / the girl told a story17. the volcano erupted 18. the victim had courage / the victim was courageous19. somebody punished the boy 20. the critics received the play in a hostile mannerEx. 5B1. The comedian performed, and he was well received by a huge audience.这位喜剧演员的演出很受广大观众的欢迎。
2. She was thankful, for her little girl had quickly recovered. 她的小女孩很快康复,为此她非常感谢。
《大学英语语法教程第五版》期末考试复习资料(复习讲义)
主谓一致(二)
1.Pancakes and syrup (is) a tasy breakfast.
king the cows, in addi on to several other chores.(was) his responsibility.
r
bedroom windows, marking air condi oning unnecessary and a light blanket
welcome.
/ Swepping through our bedroom windows almost every summer night, the
3.A team which (is) full of enthusiasm is likely to win.
4.That green foliage (was) res ul.
5.The mili a (were) called out to guard the borderland.
6.The government (is) doing its best to boost produc on.
6.Mr Steven's morals (are) above cri cism.
7.The remains of a Roman se lement(was) found beneath the brewery.
8.At the bo om of the hill there is a dangerous crossroads.
his image,
grocery
wondering
at
change that had come over him in recent years.
新编英语语法教程第五版第26讲习题题目
26A1.Jerry is very generous_______ (at, in, on, with) his money.2. Please don’t get mad ________ (on, to, at, against) me.3. Dane was quite agreeable_______ (with, to, in, about) my suggestion.4. He was always attentive _______ (to, with, on, at) my ideas.5. Fruit is rich_____ (with, in, of, for) vitamins.6.She was very quick______ (about, at, on, in) bringing the dinner.7.John was understandably awkward_____ (with, in, on, at) washing up.8.She was eligible______ (to, at, for, about) an increase in salary.9.His secret was safe_____ (from, on, with, in) them.10.That book is identical_______ (in, for, with, of) an American one.11.Donna was very quick________ (in, with, on, at) English.12.She was deaf______ (of, to, at, on) his request to do her work.13.Mr. Jones is very orthodox______ (with, at, of, in) his attitude toShakespeare.14.It was most presumptuous________ (of, at, in, on) them to behave like that.15.Canned food may be deficient_______ (with, in, on, about) vitamins.16.The weather is favorable__________ (to, in, on, for) football.17.No one is exempt_______ (in, about, from, with) taxation in the United States.18.The amount stated was exclusive_______ (from, of, in, on) tax.19.Is the city noted_______ (in, about, on, for) its champagne?20.They were averse_______ (on, to, at, after) my suggestion for free tickets.21.Jock was completely devoid______ (of, at, in, to) humor.22.My daughter was very sensible______ (to, at, of, with) his kindness.23.His attitude was very destructive_______ (in, towards, about, to)achievement.24.The bed was alive______ (in, with, to, on) bugs.25.Mary is still inseparable______ (to, with, about, from) her mother.26.Jim was impatient______ (of, with, at, on) his daughter.27.Cathy was particular_______ (on, at. about, in) the jewellery she wore.28.She is sick______ (in, for, on, with) flu.29.I believe they are related_______ (on, by, with, at) marriage.30.It is evident______ (of, at, to, from) his words that he is honest.31.The director was critical______ (at, of, in, for) the way we were doing thework.32.I’m useless______ (at, on, of, to) anything electrical.33.You were right_______ (at, about, in, of) Jim.34.She’s marvelous_______ (on, of, at, with) grammar.35.My friend is very liberal______ (on, with, of, in) his thinking about thatsubject.36.This small suitcase is perfect______ (at, for, in, on) weekend trips.37.The man was positive______ (at, on, with, of) the time the accident happened.38.The thought of war was repugnant_______ (at, with, to, on) Jack.39.Our new house is very convenient______ (for, to, at, in) the office as I canget there in five minutes.40.John got a job, so that he could be independent______ (with, of, from, at) hisparents.41.Vain people are susceptible_______ (for, to, at, on) flattery.42.You can never be happy if you feel envious______ (at, with, of, to) otherpeople.43.Jack feels homesick______ (for, to, with, at) his own country.44.I think Mr. Waugh is quite honest______ (at, in, of, with) you.45.The dog seemed suspicious_______ (to, of, at, on) everybody.ura is very enthusiastic________ (on, to, about, of) her new job.47.Mark isn’t deaf, but she is very hard______ (on, to, at, of) hearing.48.The dialect was one peculiar______ (to, on, with, at) the North.49.The jury decided that Susan was guilty_____ (on, by, of, with) murder.50.Is this line parallel______ (at, to, on, of) that one?26B1.The card entitled them______ (in, on, at, to) certain privileges.2.The tides vary______ (at, on, with, to) the moon.3.She admitted him_______ (into, to, in, at) her plans.4.The word derives______ (at, in, from, on) Latin.5.He asked the operator not to trouble herself______ (on, about, in, at) lookingup the number..6.Harry swore______ (at, in, by, on) the Bible he was telling the truth.7.He ruled_______ (on, under, over, in) the case very carefully.8.Everyone blames you_______ (on, for, in, against) a certain mistake.9.We have assigned you_______ (with, for, to, on) a particular task.10.The surgeon operated_______ (on, at, with, for) him for appendicitis.11.Miss Coleman hinted________ (on, in, at, for) the idea that she was wealthy.12.The question admits_________ (on, at, in, of) several answers.13.It’s rude to point_________ (for, at, in, on) someone.14.She joined_________ (in, on, with, for) us in singing the song.15.The movies actor does not try to conceal himself_____ (by, on, to, from) hisadmirers.16.I disprove_______ (with, at, on, of) people who make all sorts of promiseswhich they have no intention of keeping.17.We are planning _______ (to, on, at, of) speaking to Mrs. Li next week.18.I shall exempt them ______ (to, from, at, in) certain duties.19.They will consult us _______ (with, at, in, on) the plan.20.We can substitute garlic__________ (for, into, of, on) onion in that sauce.21.She surrendered herself _______ (on, of, to, at) despair.22.Some fool crashed _______(through, for, to, into)me from behind at thetraffic lights.23.The congress in the United States corresponds_________ (with, for, to, at) theParliament in England.24.It was a long time before I could dissuade him _____ (from, for, in, at) hisprojected course.25.Julia went______ (for, into, on, about) the man a fit of temper.26.At first they didn’t see______(out, through. Over, to) his deception.27.I won’t ever do it again .I swear .Please don’t tell _______ (from, over, at, on)me.28.Mrs. Robert got_____(to, after, over, at)her sickness very quickly.29.The nurses must see _______ (for, to, into, out) the comfort of their patients.30.Mrs. Jackson dotes ______(at, on, in, about) her husband31.He provided ______ her in his will.32.Ralph broke himself ___ smoking.33.The man inculcated all his children _____ the spirit of patriotism.34.He compared the girl ____ a flower.35.We arm ourselves ______ possible danger.36.A greengrocer deals ____ vegetables。
大学新编英语语法教程第五版课后练习答案
新编英语语法教程第1讲练习参考答案Ex. 1A1. A. his home workB. quickly to play2. A. The huge black horseB. the race3. A. have thought aboutB. going into space4. A. warms up and crawlsB. out of the bag5. A. one of the most beautiful planets to look at througha telescopeB. because of the many rings that surround it6. A. 165 yearsB. to complete its path or orbit around the sun7. A. you and your brotherB. How many pairs of shorts8. A. the most expensive meal listed on the menuB. What9. A. an “Outdoor Code”B. their members10. A. can blowB. as fast as 180 miles (290 kilometers) an hour11. A. The spiral of heated air and moist airB. to twist and grow and spin12. A. The direction a hurricane’s spiral movesB. counterclockwise13. A. does not shineB. At the north pole: for half of the year14. A. The cold winds that blow off of the Arctic OceanB. a very cold place15. A. might have beenB. guilty of murderEx. 1B1. SVCWithin the stricken area not a single soul remained alive and the city centre looked as if it had been razed by monster steam-roller.2. SVThe bomb exploded 1000 ft. above the groun.3. SVOOn August 6 1945 an American aircraft dropped a bomb on the Janpanese town of Hiroshima.4. SvoOThree days later yet another bomb of the same kind gave the town of Nagasaki the same fatal blow.5. SVOCThe explosion made one and a half square miles of the city an expense of reddish rubble.6. SV AWithin the fraction of a second the bomb changed from a metal cylinder into an immense mass of enpanding gas millions of degrees hot.7. SVOAA tremendous blast of hot air whirled the debris of stone cencrete metal and wood over the ground.Ex. 1C1. Walden Pond, once praised by Thoreau for its natural beauty, is now the site of many tourist stands.2. Almost every summer night the cooling northeast wind swept through our bedroom windows, making air conditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome. / Sweeping through our bedroom windows almost every summer night, the cooling northeast wind made…3. The steep surrounding slopes were capped with snow, which fed two streams plunging down to join inthe valley below.4. With the river flowing on one side and a large tree providing shade, this is a good spot for a picnic, and we can spread our blanket on the grassy knoll.5. Panting for breath after running up the stairs, Mr Wood stood at his neighbour’s door and knocked again and again till someone opened it.6. The town folk envied Horace, who had come intoa small fortune with which he bought a big house and obtained a partnership in the biggest grocery in town. 7. Standing in front of the mirror, Jim looked at his image, wondering at the big change that had come over him in recent years.8. The idea that his only daughter whom he had greatly wronged might never forgive him almost drove him mad.9. The story, written in plain language, consists of three parts with an interesting plot centering round an aristocratic family living in 17th century France.10. Mud-covered and shivering, John sat hunched overa bowl of hot broth prepared by his father to drive off the chill.11. Far above the waters of a beautiful lake and over the tops of the tall pime trees growing on the steep of a hill stand five Chinese-style pavilions.12. Farther down the street the old man stopped and leaned against a lamp-post listening to a cheerful song coming out of a restaurant on the oppsite side of the street.13. Sarah sank in the nearest chair completely exhausted her limbs stiff with cold her mind a piece of blank.14. Throughout the day Mrs Rymer behaved very properly her pleasant refined face wearing a grave look her elegant figure wrapped in deep mourning while occasionally she uttered a sigh or a sob.15. Tony thought it necessary to break the news to his family that Mr Jacob his former employer had promised him a half-day job at 20 pounds a week.16. The thought that he might have wronged his friend who had rendered him good services on many occasions troubled his mind already overburdened with worries and cares.17. The men of the disbanded royal bodyguard suddenly turned loose onto the street of a capital seething withunrest unemployed and perhaps disgruntled at their abrupt dismissal were a potentially dangerous element. 18. For many years London has been a business centre with hotel accommadation for visiting businessmen toghter with well-to-do travellers but completely inadequate for the swarms of shour-stay tourists landing at Heathrow or disembarking at Dover.19. Nearing the top he climbed recklessly faser and faster his eyes already glowing with triumph but suddenly he slipped and fell tumbling to the ground and lying motionless there a crumpled pile of arms and legs.20. Bertrand Russell was one of the very few persons who have received both the Order of Merit which was conferred on him by the British government in 1949 and the Nobel Prize for literature conferred in Norway in 1950.新编英语语法教程第2讲练习参考答案2A:e2.Are3.Has/have4.Are5.Are6.Are7.was/were8.is9.costs 10.were 11.are 12.are 13.was 14.are 15.lie 16.were 17.are 18.is 19.is20.was 21.has 22.were 23.is 24.is 25.are 26.is 27.are 28.cover, are 29.is/are 30.was/were coverage Suspension bridgecheckers board2B:1.Were2.Have3.Is, is4.Was5.Were6.Is7.Is8.are9.is 10.are/are 11.have12.are, their, their 13.was/ it/ was 14.it/they/is/are 15.are/ their/ they/disapprove16.were/they 17.was 18.are 19.were 20.were新编英语语法教程第3讲练习参考答案3A:1.Is2.Was3.Is4.Has5.were6.means7.is8.is9.is 10.is11.were 12.sells 13.is 14.are 15.are 16.are 17.is 18.is 19.was20.provides21.are 22.was 23.stops 24.is 25.is 26.does 27.produces 28.is 29.is30.was3B:1. ’s2. Are3.Is4.are5.is6.was7.is8.were9.is 10.‘s11.is 12.is,is,is 13.are 14.is 15.have 16.is 17.are 18.looks 19.are 20.are 21.understand 22.has 23.was 24.have 25.was 26.was 27.are 28.is 29.is30.was31.is 32.is/are 33.leaves 34.is/are 35.are 36.are 37.is es 39.is40.live41.are 42. point 43.are 44.is 45.are 46.was 47.is 48.is 49.has 50.was 3C:1.Is/are2.Is/are3.is4.is/are5.is/are6.remain7.is8.are9.has/have 10.care/cares 11.is 12.plays 13.is 14.am 15.are/is 16.was 17.is/Has 18.was e 20.is新编英语语法教程第4讲练习参考答案Ex. 4A1. description2. arrangement3. attendance4. peculiarity5. expectation6. argument7. dependence 8. originality 9. exaggeration 10. measurement 11. purity 12. persistence 13. extension 14. statement 15. generosity 16. entrance 17. loneliness18. forgetfulness 19. happiness 20. seriousnessEx. 4B1. strange sounds2. foods are3. chief, tribes, their, salmon (s)4. The runners-up were given pound notes / The runners-up were each given a pound note.5. bodies, their heroes6. mice, tooth-marks7. Crises, occur, families8. / 9. / 10. these businesses 11. / 12. fruits are 13. /14. these articles are well written 15. /16. several personal kindnesses17. / 18. sufferings 19. professors 20. children are playing, sandsEx. 4C1. experience2. waters3. for advice4. an important piece of information5. for it is fun6. were not numerous7. Poultry8. directors are9. militia 10. geniuses 11. merchandise has 12. sympathies 13. experiences 14. were times, rivalry 15. clippings, were 16. lookers-on 17. foliage is 18. photos 19. 12-pages 20. Luggage isEx. 4D1. blade2. piece3. choir4. flash5. lump6. gang7. grain8. head9. staff 10. collection 11. fleet 12. cluster 13. bundle 14. bunch 15. team 16. piece 17. ear 18. bar 19. herd 20. pack 21. flock 22. crowd / swarm 23. troupe 24. bench 25. grove 26. collection 27. suite 28. squadron 29. band 30. libraryEx. 4E1-5 BCADC 6-10 CBDAB 11-15 ADBBC 16-20 BDCAB。
英语5参考答案
英语5参考答案一、听力部分(共20分)1-5: ABCAB6-10: CACBA11-15: BCBCA16-20: AABCA二、语法和词汇(共20分)21. The correct answer is "has been" because the sentence is in the present perfect tense, indicating an action that started in the past and continues to the present.22. "Although" is the appropriate conjunction to show contrast in this sentence.23. "To achieve" is the correct infinitive form to express the purpose of the actions mentioned in the sentence.24. "Fewer" should be used to modify the countable noun "people," indicating a smaller number.25. "That" is the correct relative pronoun to introduce the defining relative clause in this sentence.26. "If" introduces the conditional clause, which is hypothetical in this case.27. "To be" is the correct form of the verb to use in the passive voice in this sentence.28. "So" is used to show the result of the situation described in the first part of the sentence.29. "Both...and" is the correct structure to indicate that two subjects are involved in the action.30. "Had better" is the correct form to give advice or asuggestion.三、阅读理解(共30分)31. C. The passage discusses the importance of sleep and its effects on health.32. A. According to the text, lack of sleep can lead to a higher risk of heart disease.33. B. The text mentions that sleep deprivation can affect cognitive functions.34. D. The passage suggests that getting enough sleep is crucial for overall well-being.35. A. The author emphasizes the need for better sleep habits to improve health outcomes.四、完形填空(共15分)36. B. "Despite" is used to show contrast with the following positive outcome.37. C. "Influenced" is the correct past participle to describe the effect on the author's career.38. A. "Passionate" is the adjective that best describes the author's feelings towards the subject.39. D. "Motivated" fits the context as it describes the author's drive to pursue further education.40. B. "Curious" is the adjective that describes the author's interest in learning more.41. C. "Inspired" is the correct term to describe the feeling that led to the author's decision.42. A. "Determined" is the adjective that best describes the author's resolve to succeed.43. D. "Challenged" is the past participle that describes the author's experience in the new environment.44. B. "Overcame" is the correct verb to describe the action of dealing with difficulties.45. A. "Gratified" is the adjective that describes the author's feelings of satisfaction.五、翻译(共15分)46. 尽管他面临许多困难,他还是设法完成了任务。
新编英语第五版练习册答案
新编英语第五版练习册答案Unit 1: Greetings and IntroductionsExercise 1: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb.1. I am (be) very happy to meet you.2. She is (be) from the United States.3. They are (be) my friends.4. He is (be) a doctor.5. We are (be) going to the park.Answers:1. am2. is3. are4. is5. areExercise 2: Match the questions with the appropriate responses.A. What's your name?B. Where are you from?C. How do you do?D. Are you a student?E. Nice to meet you too.1. A: Hello, I'm John. B: Hello, John.2. A: B: I'm from China.3. A: C: How do you do?4. A: D: Yes, I am.5. A: E: Nice to meet you.Answers:1. E2. B3. C4. D5. AUnit 2: Daily RoutinesExercise 3: Rewrite the sentences in the past tense.1. I get up at 7 o'clock.2. She watches TV in the evening.3. They play soccer after school.4. He goes to the library every day.5. We visit our grandparents on weekends.Answers:1. I got up at 7 o'clock.2. She watched TV in the evening.3. They played soccer after school.4. He went to the library every day.5. We visited our grandparents on weekends.Exercise 4: Choose the best word to complete the sentences.1. I usually have breakfast before I go (go/come) to school.2. She often (often/sometimes) goes shopping on weekends.3. They never (never/seldom) miss their favorite TV show.4. He always (always/usually) finishes his homework before he goes to bed.5. We sometimes (sometimes/often) go to the movies.Answers:1. go2. often3. never4. always5. sometimesUnit 3: Food and DrinkExercise 5: Complete the dialogue with the correct form of the verb.A: Do you like to eat (to eat/eat) apples?B: Yes, I do. I like (like/likes) them very much.Answers:1. to eat2. likeExercise 6: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the adjective.1. This cake is delicious (delicious/deliciously).2. The soup is too hot (too hot/hotly) to eat.3. She is very hungry (very hungry/hungry very).4. He is not thirsty (not thirsty/thirstily).5. We are so tired (so tired/tiredly) that we can't continue.Answers:1. delicious2. too hot3. very hungry4. not thirsty5. so tiredUnit 4: TravelExercise 7: Rewrite the sentences in the future tense.1. I am going to the beach.2. She is visiting her family.3. They are traveling to Japan.4. He is taking a train to Paris.5. We are going to the mountains.Answers:1. I will go to the beach.2. She will visit her family.3. They will travel to Japan.4. He will take a train to Paris.5. We will go to the mountains.Exercise 8: Choose the correct word to complete the sentences.1. We are (are/is) planning to go on a trip next month.2. She wants (wants/want) to see the Eiffel Tower.3. They have (have/has) booked their tickets already.4. He is (is/are) looking forward to the trip.5. We enjoy (enjoy/enjoys) traveling by train.Answers:1. are2. wants3. have4. is5. enjoy结束语The answers provided in this exercise book are intended to guide you through the learning process and ensure that you understand the concepts and language structures presented in each unit. Remember, practice makes perfect, so keep working through the exercises to improve your English skills. Good。
参考答案9-12大学新编英语语法教程 第五版
新编英语语法教程第09讲练习参考答案Ex. 9A1. me2. me3. she4. me5. her6. she7. whom8. who9. who 10. whoever 11. him 12. its 13. anyone else’s 14. his 15. who 16. whoever 17. his 18. her 19. whom, her 20. whomEx. 9B1. theirs,ours2. its, it’s3. of his4. The professor himself5. for herself6. beside ourselves7. conducts himself8. itself9. he / he himself 10. no change 11. she / she herself 12. him 13. me 14. whom 15. who 16. whoever 17. us, who18. him 19. his 20. whoever 21. his 22. your arriving late 23. whomever 24. Their25. who 26. whoever 27. me 28. he himself 29. one / he 30. whether youEx. 9C1. …to teach the facts of life to their children.2. …to change this situation…3. …with great potentials which are not enhanced…4. …major in accounting.5. Bud Ellis challenged Jody Baker to a game of chess when they met at the Recreation Centre.6. Thi s morning’s paper says that Route 4 can’t be used until the flood damage is repaired.7. On a hill was situated the cottage, which…8. Two weeks after his uncle moved to Florida, Ed sold…9. …as if the jails were equipped with revolving doors. 10. I put the package of frozen strawberries…11. Before she left for Europe, Mother asked Mrs Spry to visit her.12. …this vitamin, which is essential to sound teeth.13. Burkett’s being given the leading role in the play displeased the rest of the cast.14. …all the clothes stored in the attic were ruined.15. Ann and Jan wouldn’t even look at each other when they met…16. Since her arrival in New York, this was the first time that she had seen her mother.17. …shoes. This pleased Mother tr emendously.18. …Those / The people interviewed are sometimes indignant.19. When he spoke to the lawyer, Dad was extremely nervous…20. …that the holiday makers can hardly find places to sit down, which is why those people who hate crowds keep away from these places.Ex. 9D1. I2. My3. my4. I5. I6. themselves7. them8. my9. I 10. them 11. these 12. I 13. their 14. their 15. their 16. their 17. I 18. myself 19. them 20. them 21. I 22. I 23. I 24. me 25. it 26. my 27. my 28. I 29. they 30. me 31. I 32. they 33. the 34. their 35. it 36. they 37.they 38. they 39. They新编英语语法教程第10讲练习参考答案Ex. 10A1. Don’t speak loudly. The children are sleeping.2. Don’t disturb me. I’m thinking.3. The children were jumping to keep warm.4. The woman got mad. She was hitting her head againstthe wall.5. Old Tom knows Russian, but he can’t speak it well.6. I hope she likes these roses.7. Halleck resembles his father very much in disposition and appearance.8. This material feels soft. 9. I believe we will certainly achieve success.10. Last night we dined at a Thai restaurant. There almost all the dishes taste hot.11. In grammar, English differs greatly from Spanish.12. This bus can hold 40 people. 13. This rule applies to all the tourists.14. They were talking about pollution of the environment.15. Spring is here. The treetops are turning green.16. The economic situation there has changed from bad to worse.17. I’m getting old. I can’t walk such a long distance.18. This trunk weighs 50 kilos. 19. Surely you are imagining things.20. I am not feeling (I don’t feel) ve ry tired.Ex. 10B2. called off3.carry out4.catch up with5.came round/to6.cutting down7.looked into8.held up9.turn up 10.Keep off 11.knocked him out 12.let you off 13.leave out 14.mixed up 15.bring up 16.blew it up 17.Look out 18.put off 19.look on 20.put up 21.running into 22.run up against 23.sold out 24.send for/call in 25.taking … in 26.turned down 27.turned out 28.work out 29.wound up 30.took on, worn out, give … upEx. 10C1. This case is being looked into by the police.2. Before long the children had taken to their new teacher.3. We can’t rely on other countries to help us tide over the difficulty.4. The First World War broke out in 1914.5. When she came to, she found herself lying in a hospital.6. He was not really feeling sad. He was just putting on.7. Some new problems cropped up at the last minute.8. As most members were absent, the meeting had to be called off.9. Can you figure out a way to solve this problem?10. When he was criticized, he flared up. 11. Don’t be taken in.12. I got very angry that he should come out with that rude remark.13. You must work hard, or you won't be able to keep up with the rest of the class.14. Sophie is going to take a day off tomorrow; I must fill in for her.15. We are going to bring up this question at the next meeting.16. I’m looking forward to meeting you in Shanghai.17. We all look up to Doctor Lin, because she serves her patients selflessly.18. He worked in the United States for three years, and he made the most of the opportunity to improve his English. 19. She was so lazy that she made a mess of her room.20. This is a used car; it has changed hands several times. Ex. 10D1. finding2.occurred3.waiting4.studied5.stood6.read7.read8.decided9.satisfy 10.carried 11.colored 12.taste 13.watching14.slipped 15.took 16.found 17.was 18.ran 19.shouted 20.drank 21.tasted 22.was 23.learned 24.to question新编英语语法教程第11讲练习参考答案Ex. 11A1. Patience wears out stones.2. Pride goes before a fall.3. Facts speak louder than words.4. One swallow doesn’t make a summer.5. The Changjiang flows into the East China Sea.6. Water doesn’t exist on the moon.7. It isn’t ever cold in Hawaii.8. May in Paris isn’t always nice; it sometimes rains a lot.9. He occasionally is wrong, but not often.10. He never does any homework, but he does well in class.11. Our company doesn’t always make very high profits.12. My mother doesn’t usually have coffee in the mornings.13. She hardly ever goes to bed before midnight.14. Phoenix, the capital of Arizona, is very dry; it hardly ever rains.15. My parents seldom go to church on Sundays.16. The earth revolves round the sun.17. India lies to the sound of China.18. The Thames flows through London.19. I usually vote for a Democrat, but my roommate almost always votes for a Republican.20. It is an ill wind that vloes nobody good.Ex. 11B1. is2.see/will see3.are4.went5.bought6.was7.set to, did8.had9.knew 10.knew 11.lived 12.wondered 13.sleep/will sleep 14.say 15.tells 16.hear 17.wanted 18.says19.suggest 20.make 21.does not dislike 22.had 23.get 24. came e(d) 26.do/did27.rained 28.gather 29.stepped, sat, began 30.is; is; is; sits; rubs; coughsEx. 11C1. He came to see me every day last week.2. It is winter time. We usually have breakfast atseven-thirty.3. How long ago did you buy the shoes you are wearing?4. The old professor stepped into the classroom, opened the book and began to teach.5. How I wish you were here with us!6. Jane tells me you’re entering college next year.7. Rome was not build in a day.8. A rolling stone gathers no moss.9. Practice makes perfect.10. He who laughs last laughs best.11. One good turn deserves another.12. Whenever ammonia is added to this liquid, its colour changes to orange.13. I wondered if you could lend me your car.14. I hear that old Henry died last night.15. This tape recorder is easy to operate. Watch what I do. I switch it on, press this button and it starts.Ex. 11D1.is living2.live3.is… standing4.stands5.sees6.is getting7.are … spending8.boils9.is boiling 10.is getting 11.is always writing 12.are … talking about 13.w rite, know, is doing, Does your son write; hear, seems 14.are always hammering;keeps, begins, hear, shakes 15.smell; do, think, is coming, is probably ironing, irons, watches, gets, forgets, is pressing, is thinking 16.is running; passes, kicks; heads, misses; hits, bounces; is happening; is lying; is holding; is running; is running; is blowingEx. 11E1.arrived, was telephoning2.arrived, telephoned3.did … do; wasa (just) doing4.was (always) ringing5.was burning, was sleeping; was playing, (was) singing; was; stopped; woke6.was drowning, dived, saved7.was listening, rang, did not hear8.exploded, was landing, climbed; were waiting, witnessed9.ate; was going 10.(1)was (still) moving hanging out (2)started (3)was wiping (4)lost (5)fell off (6)was washing(7)rushed (8)knocked over (9)let (10)was talking (11)managed (12)was doing (13)cut (14)was peeling (15)was reversing (16)forgot (17)bumpedEx. 11F1.differs2.belongs to3.are landing4.know5.are, have6.am getting7.tastes8.is waiting9.is (just) coming in 10.flows 11.is raining 12.floats 13.is falling in 14.equals 15.is … stopping 16.realize, forgive 17.is dictating 18.amtrying 19.matters 20. is dying, is just leaving 21.concerns, think 22.prefer 23.smell, smells 24.goes/is always going 25.are … sitting 26.suppose, know, means27.appreciate 28.is always doing/ always does 29.cost 30.grow, haveEx. 11G1.is arriving, have2.are being, am (still) having3.think, am thinking4.am expecting5.expect6.Do … mind7.Is … minding 8.doesn’t hear 9.is hearing 10.am smelling 11.smell 12.am forgetting 13.forget 14.consider 15.is considering 16.are being 17.am measuring18.measures 19.Does … apply, applies 20.am applying 21.am tasting, taste, tastes 22.is hurting/hurts 23.are hurting 24.Fee l, Does … feel 25.extends, are extending 26.do … think, don’t think 27.are … smelling 28.is seeing to 29.do … feel / are … feeling, feel/am feeling 30.is tasting, think新编英语语法教程第12讲练习参考答案Ex. 12A1. have been telephoning, Haven’t you nearly finished; ha ven’t got, have been trying, has been2. have been playing, haven’t played3. have been writing / have written4. have … been learning / have … learned5. has been sleeping /has slept6. has been coughing / has coughed7. have known, have been reading, haven’t finished8. have been, have … come9. has been learning, has mastered10. has been raining, has stopped 11. have travelled12. Have … read13. have been reading14. have read 15. has let16. has been crying 17. has injured18. has been assassinated 19. have been working 20. has been losingEx. 12B1. YES2.NO3.YES4.YES5.YES6.YES, NO7.YES, NO8.NO, NO, NO9.YES, YES, YES 10.YES, NOEx. 12CI. (1)struck (2)reached (3)lit (4)sat (5)had left (6)had had (7)put (8)undressed (9)got (10)fell (11)had put (12)had forgotten (13)dropped (14)burned (15)found (16)had burned(17)had … madeII.(1)opened (2)saw (3)had … been listening (4)wondered (5)had heard (6)asked (7)had been doing / was doing (8)said (9)had dropped (10)had been looking (11)didn’t see (12)found (13)had … dropped (14)o pened (15)had been taking (16)were (17)turned (18)asked(19)pulled (20)ran (21)recovered (22)had disappeared (23)moved (24)found (25)had been standing (26)had been tellingEx. 12D1. I met George after he had heard …2. I met George before he had heard …3. We reached the football ground before the game had started.4. We reached the football ground after the game had started.5. As soon as we arrived at the station, we bought …6. For several years after Dick (had) left school, he worked …7. After she’d cleaned … she had …8. When we arrived, they’d laid …9. He’d done all his work by the time he went …10. The secretary had typed … by the time I came …11. I’d only been there … when J ohn walked in.12. He’d answered … before he got a job.13. They left before I’d explained …14. We managed … before the concert had started.15. She didn’t notice it until he’d pointed it out.16. I’d no sooner taken off … than it began …17. I’d no sooner put … than I realized …18. He didn’t understand until I’d explained.19. He came in before I’d done …20. We got to the hall after the concert had started. We didn’t get to the hal l until after the concert had started. The concert (had) started before we got to the hall. Ex. 12E1. went2. was / were3.hadn’t said4.hadn’t drunk, hadn’t drunk5.had expected, had intended6.hadn’t lost7.hadn’t told8.knew /had known9.had come 10.had meant 11.had wanted12.wasn’t 13.hadn’t been 14.had never seen15.had given 16.had seen 17.had asked18.hadn’t broken 19.knew 20.had never been inventedEx. 12F1.haven’t got to2.Have you got3.hadn’t got to4.have got to5.have got to6.hadn’t got to7.had got 8.have got 9.have got to 10.hadn’t got to 11./ 12.has got 13./ 14.haven’t got to … have we 15. have got 16./ 17./ 18.has got to 19./ 20./Ex. 12G1. have explained2. have had3. drank, drove, got, gave, has been breathalysed4. was, had visited5. had tried6. will be, have had to7. are going to stay, will be, haven’t been8. will be, have taught; teach, take, will be 9.are … getting on; have done, learnt10. Have … been; went, went, was, had been, liked, goEx. 12HI. 1. Do you … know 2. should /would like 3. have just heard 4.would exactly suit 5.doesn’t apply 6.won’t get 7.saw 8.had just left9.said 10.was going 11.promised 12.(had) found 13.have heard 14.don’t even know15.went 16.know 17.should/would be18.would phone 19.have tried 20.doesn’t / didn’t seemII. 1.wrote 2.asking 3.replied 4.enclosing 5.filled up 6.returned 7.have heard 8.am beginning 9.has gone 10.Would/Could you please check 11.have received 12.have received /did receive/ received 13.haven’t decided14.should/would be 15.would tell 16.has already been 17.should/would like 18.don’t get 19.will have to 20.do 21.will have / have。
大学英语语法NP.VP习题及答案
大学英语语法NP.VP习题及答案ⅰ.单句语法填空(情态动词、虚拟语气)1.(·合肥高三质量检测)the players from guangzhou evergrande football club have been doing very well recently, so they ________ win the final match.答案:should 解析:考查情态动词。
句意:广州恒大足球俱乐部的运动员最近整体表现一直较好,所以按道理说他们必须能够获得决赛。
根据句意所述,此处用情态动词should则表示一种预期,常译为“按道理说必须”。
2. (·山东潍坊高三联考)one of our rules is that no students ________ carry mobile phones while taking an exa答案:shall 解析:考查情态动词。
句意:我们的一项规定就是,学生参加考试时严禁拎手机。
shall用作第二、三人称,则表示骂人人给对方的命令、警告、威胁、许诺等。
3. (·福建四地六校高三联考)—could i surf the internet for twenty more minutes, mum?—oh, dear, if you ________.答案:must 解析:考查情态动词。
句意:——妈妈,我能再上20分钟的网吗?——噢,亲爱的,如果你一定要的话,那好吧。
if you must“(表示虽不赞同但允许)如果你一定要”,符合语境。
4.(·湖南“五市十校”高三联手检测)you need to take a break from all this hard work. remember: nothing ________ make up for the loss of your health.答案:can 解析:考查情态动词。
实用大学英语语法讲座与测试(附答案)
实用大学英语语法讲座与测试名词♦选择题Directions:For each sentence (1-20) there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. For each sentence (21 -40) there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best replaces the word underlined in the sentence.1.Most of the houses in the village were burnt to ________ during the war.A. ashsB. the ashC. ashD. ashes2.Professor Mackay told us that ________ of lead are its softness and its resistance.A. some propertyB. much propertiesC. propertiesD. property3.The students at colleges or universities are making __________ for the coming NewYear.A. many preparationsB. much preparationC. preparationsD. preparation4.There are lots of _________ in the storage room which is sunless and wet.A. mouseB. mousesC. mice D, mices5.He was eager to make some extra money, since during these years he could hardly live on his_____ .A. little wageB. few wageC. wageD. wages6.Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the________.A. rooms numberB. room numberC. room's numbersD. room numbers7. ________ are usually preferred by children in the hospital.A. Women doctorB. Woman doctorC. Woman doctorsD. Women doctors8.Yesterday evening we had a lovely evening at ________.A. Peter and Helen'sB. Peter and HelensC. Peter and HelenD. Peter's and Helen's9.Ten years had passed. I found she had got ________ .A. much white hairB. many white hairC. a few white hairD. little white hair10.Why did you speak to Peter that way? Don't you know he is an old friend of __________ ?A. my brotherB. my brothersC. my brother'sD. my brother‘s friend11.The Lu Gou Bridge is described in Marco Polo's " Travel" as __________________ mostbeautiful bridge.A. the world'sB. world'sC. the worldD. world12. ___________ anywhere in the United States costs less than a dollar when you dial ityourself.A. Three minutes callB. Three-minute callC. A three-minutes callD. A three-minute call13.Would you like to stay in _____________________ for the holiday?A. my father's-in-law houseB. my father-in-law's houseC. my father-in-law houseD. my in-law-father's house14.The assignment is to write ___________ about your dream.A. a five-hundred-words compositionB. a five-hundreds-words compositionC. a five-hundred-word compositionD. a five-hundreds-word composition15.The Department purchased __________ to improve the working conditions there.A. a new equipmentB. a new piece of equipmentC. new equipmentsD. new pieces of equipments16.Such problems as air ____________and heavy traffic are becoming more and more seriousin almost every big city all over the world.A. pollutionB. polluteC. pollutiveD. pollutant17.It was through his uncle's ____________ t hat Philip obtained his position with the biggestoil company in the country.A. fluenceB. influenceC. affectD. affection18.A child who lives in a boring ____________ will become less intelligent than one living ina happy surrounding.A. conditionB. environmentC. conditionalD. environmental19.The manager was advised to give the task to one he believed had a strong sense of .A. responsibleB. responsiveC. responsibilityD. response20.We all consider it of great importance that we should combine theory with __________ .A. practicableB. practiseC. practicalD. practice21.The villagers have offered much help to us and we think we should do something forthem in return.A. soldiersB. fightersC. farmersD. lifesavers22.The new systems now being used in commerce are approved by the cooperative company.A. applianceB. communicationC. occupationD. business23.We were talking about the American tourist whom we met during our trip to the Great Wall.A. journeyB. flightC. voyageD. expedition24.Although the manager reminded him several times, he still came with an untidy appearance.A. sightB. phenomenonC. conditionD. look25.We couldn't really afford to buy a house so we got it on hire-purchase and paid monthly installment.A. investments B, requirements C. arrangements D. payment26.According to the key witnesses, a peculiarly big nose is the criminal's most memorable facial feature.A. characteristicB. signatureC. hintD. spot27.These overseas students show great enthusiasm for learning a new language.A. interestB. authorityC. conventionD. faith28.Being ignorant of the law is not accepted as an excuse for breaking the law.A. explanationB. intentionC. optionD. approval29.The design of this auditorium shows a great deal of invention. We have never seen such a building before.A. imaginationB. illusionC. originalityD. orientation30.To the whole audience, the statement which the president gave at the conference is unworthy of belief.A. doubtB. disposalC. faithD. condition31.Giving a gift (;an convey a wealth of meaning about your appreciation of their hospitality and the importance you place upon the relationship.A. solidarityB. priorityC. superiorityD. generosity32.It is clear that the dog has a much greater scale of its brain devoted to smell than is the case with humans.A. compositionB. proportionC. compoundD. percent33.Sadly, the Gianl Panda is one of the many species now in danger of extinction.A. disappearanceB. migrationC. destructionD. extraction34.Clark felt that his participation in one of the most dramatic medical experiments of all time was worth the suffering he underwent.A. apprehension aboutB. appreciation ofC. presentation onD. contribution to35.The company imported a machine with the ability to cope with large loads in this field.A. powerB. capacityC. talentD. skill36.He was looking admiringly at the photograph published by Collins in collaboration with the Imperial Museum.A. combinationB. cooperationC. connectionD. collection37.We work to make money, but there's a contradiction that people who work hard and long often do not make the most money.A. paradoxB. prejudiceC. dilemmaD. conflict38.The government adopts the tax breaks intended as a (n) inducement to greater reinvestment.A. incentiveB. conductC. stimulateD. employment39.The new research has profound implications for the environmental summit in Russia.A. inferencesB. significances C, indications D. developments40.Given this inclination toward change, it is not surprising that tradition plays a limited role in the American culture.A. preferenceB. tendencyC. declinationD. modification♦改错题Directions : This part consists of 20 sentences and 3 passages. In each sentence, there is only J mistake. In each passage, there are altogether 8- 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided.1.I like these dishes but the tea's cup is a little too small. ____________2.People of the older generation tend to complain about the fast-paced modern lives. ________3.The essayist language expresses rich and subtle meanings. ___________4.No one without patience and persistent is likely to make a good researcher. _____________5.There were some looker-ons by the roadside, but they didn't inform the police of the accident.___________6.When there is too much smoke in the room, the devise would automatically turn onthe alarming system. ____________7. Yet, despite the competition, my 8-year-old daughter Rebecca wants to spend herleisure times writing short stories. _______________8. Between sunrise and sunset, streets and highways are a constant source of voice fromcars, buses and trucks. _____________9. Biologists have estimated that there are around one million animal and plant speciasliving in the rainforests. _____________10. The old building is in a good stale of reservation except for the wooden floors._________11.In the afternoon I did some baby-sittings, for it is a fun looking after children. _________12.We must keep in head the billions of dollars we might spend in carrying out theproject. ____________13.Consider the great need for improving many aspects of the global environment is veryimportant. ____________14.Of the seven days in a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular choose for awedding in some countries. ____________15.Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure ofpassing it on her first attemption. ___________16.The young student is success as a writer. It's a surprise to all his teachers. ____________17.―How much if I want to take one? ―You can take as many as you like because theyare free of money. ____________18.In my opinion, what he told us just now about the affair simply doesn't make anymeaning. ___________19.Please read the constructions carefully before operating the machine. ___________20.Moles(凝鼠)are almost completely blind, although its tiny eyes can distinguish lightfrom dark. ____________Passage AManpower Inc., with 560,000 workers, is the world's largesttemporary employ agency. Every morning, its people swarm into SI. ________the offices and factory of America, seeking a day's work for a day's pay. S2. ________One day at time, as industrial giants like General Motors and IBM S3. ________struggle to survive by reducing the numbers of employees, Manpower, S4. ________based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, is booming.Even though its economic continues to recover, the US is increasingly S5. ___________becoming a nation of part timers and temporary workers. This " disposablework force is the most important trend in American business today,and it is fundamentally changing the relationship between people and their job.S6________The phenomenen provides a way for companies to remain globally competitiveS7________while avoiding market cycles and the growing burdens imposed by employmentrules, healthcare costs and pension plans. For workers it can mean a end to theS8._________security, benefits and sense of importance that came from being a loyal employee.Passage BThe first and smallest unit that can be discussed in relate to language S1. __________is the word. In speaking, the choice of words is of the utmost important. S2. ___________Proper election will eliminate one source of likely breakdown in the communicationS3_________cycle. Too often, careless use words prevents a meeting of the minds of theS4__________speaker and listener. The words used by the speaker may stir up unfavorablereactions in the listener which interfere with his comprohension ; hence, S5. ___________the transmission-receipt system breaks down. S6._________Moreover, inaccurate or indefinite words may make it difficult for the listeners to understand the message which is being transmitted to him. S7. __________The speaker who does not have specific words in his working vocabularymay be unable to explain or describe in way that can be understood by his listeners.S8._______PassageCSporting activities are essentially modified forms of hunting behavior.Viewing biologically, the modern footballer is revealed as a member of S1. ________a disguised hunting pack. His killing weapon has turned into a harmless footballand his prey into a goal-mouth. If his aims is accurate and he S2. ______scores a goal, enjoys the hunter s triumph of killing his prey. S3.______To understand how this transform has taken place we S4. _______must briefly look at our ancient ancestors. They spent over amillion year evolving as co-operative hunters. Their very survival S5. ___depended on success in the hunting-field. Under this pressuretheir whole way of life, even if their bodies, became radically S6. _____changed. They became chasers, runners, jumpers, aimers,throwers or prey-killers. They co-operate as skillful male-group attackers. S7. ________Then, about ten thousand years ago, when this immensely S8. _________long formative period of hunting for food, they became farmers.Their improved intelligence, so vital to their old hunting life,were put to a new use―that of penning(把..........关在圈中), S9. ___________controlling and domesticating their prey. The food was there onthe farms, awaiting their needs. The risks and uncertainty of hunting S10. _________were no longer essential for survival.♦翻译题Directions : Complete the sentences 1-7 by translating the Chinese given in bracket into English and translate the sentences 8-12 into Chinese.1. ____________________________ (考虑到你的工资),you should be able to saven up to 500 RMB a month.2. Many students always feel happy ___________________ (一提到)the coming life of high school they will begin.3. ______________________ (应用电子计算机)makes a tremendous rise in labor productivity.4. __________________________ (我感到很光荣)for me to be charged with such an arduous task.5. Profits are probably the incentive to _______________________ (开发和生产物美价廉的商品).6. ______________________________ ( 一个人的穿着)may express his social status.7.This experiment is ___________________ (绝对必须的)in determining the best processing route.8.Equal pay for equal work is not yet a reality for some women.9.The following qualifications are required from the candidates for the above position.10.O ur years of hard work are all in vain, let alone the large amount of money we have spent.11.Other apartments in the same neighborhood and under the same management rent as high as $ 200. 00 a month.12.Financial management includes the search for adequate sources of capital and the management of the capital already invested. It requires estimating the amount of cash the company will need in its operations, deciding whether to use short-term or long-term credit, choosing the right time to issue stock or sell bonds, etc.选词填空Directions : Complete each sentence (I-10) by filling in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. For the passage, you are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in the word bank following the passage,Sentence1.Television is more than just an electronic _______________ (apply) ; it is a means of expression, as well as a vehicle for communication.2.The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant _____________________ (associate) with their homework.3.People seem to fail to take into ____________ (consider) the fact that study does not end with examination.4.An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on the _________ (construct) of city.5.The________(major) of students believe that part-time jobs will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills.6.There are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of _______(starve) and exposure.7.Bicycle can't be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and ________ (comfortable ).8.People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or ________ (promote) pportunities.9.It must be admitted that the ________ (short) of funds is still one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because tuition fees and prices of books are soaring.10. Many people believe that international tourism produces positive ____________ (effective) on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.PassageIn Britain and other countries, young people sometimes take a "gap year," a year offbetween high school and college. This idea never gained a big _______ 1in the United States.Recent news reports have suggested that interest may be growing, though there are no official 2 .Charles Deacon is the dean of admissions at Georgetown University in Washington, D. C. He estimates that in the current first-year class of 1,600 students, only about 25 decided to take a 3off. This number has not changed much over the years. The most common 4 is to have a chance to travel, but international students may lake a gap year to meet requirements at home for military duty.Some high school graduates see a year off as a 5 to recover after 12 years of required education. But it can also give students a chance to explore their interests. Students who think they want to be doctors, for example, could learn about the 6 by volunteering in a hospital for a year.Many colleges and universities support gap-year 7 by permitting students to delay heir admission. The Harvard admissions office has an___8___ on its webs ite called ―time Out or Burn Out for the Next Generation. " It praises the__9__ of taking time off to step back, think and enjoy gaining life experiences outside the 10 of studies.Of course, a gap year is not for everyone. Students might miss their friends who go on directly to college. And parents might worry that their children will decide not to go to college once they take time off.第一章名词◆选项题1.D2.C3.C4.C5.D6.D7.D8.A9.A10.C 11.A12.D 13.B 14.C 15.C 16.A17.B 18.B 19.C 20.D 21.C 22.D 23.A24.D 25.D 26.A27.A28.A29.C 30.C 31.D 32.B 33.A34. D 35.B 36.B 37.A38.A39.C 40.B◆改错题1. the tea‘s cup→the tea cup 这里不用所有格。
王爱英第五版课后习题答案
王爱英第五版课后习题答案王爱英第五版课后习题答案王爱英第五版是一本备受学生喜爱的英语教材,其中的课后习题是帮助学生巩固所学知识的重要工具。
然而,由于习题答案在教材中并未提供,这给学生们的学习带来了一定的困扰。
在本文中,我将为大家提供一些王爱英第五版课后习题的答案,希望能够对学习有所帮助。
第一章:基础语法1. 选择正确的动词形式填空:1) I (am, is) a student.2) They (are, is) playing soccer.3) She (is, are) going to the store.答案:1) am 2) are 3) is2. 选择适当的疑问词填空:1) ________ is your name?2) ________ are you from?3) ________ is your favorite color?答案:1) What 2) Where 3) What第二章:词汇扩展1. 选择正确的词性填空:1) The weather is ________ today. (sunny, sun)2) I need to ________ this book. (borrow, bought)3) She is a very ________ person. (friendly, friend)答案:1) sunny 2) borrow 3) friendly2. 选择正确的同义词或近义词填空:1) The movie was ________. (boring, exciting)2) Can you ________ me the time? (tell, say)3) He is ________ the guitar. (playing, practicing)答案:1) boring 2) tell 3) playing第三章:阅读理解阅读下面的短文,然后回答问题:My name is Lisa. I am 12 years old. I have a brother and a sister. My brother's name is Tom and my sister's name is Emily. Tom is 15 years old and Emily is 7 years old. We all go to the same school. Tom is in high school, Emily is in elementary school, and I am in middle school.1) How old is Lisa?2) What are the names of Lisa's brother and sister?3) What grades are Tom, Lisa, and Emily in?答案:1) Lisa is 12 years old.2) Lisa's brother's name is Tom and her sister's name is Emily.3) Tom is in high school, Lisa is in middle school, and Emily is in elementary school.第四章:写作练习根据所给的提示,完成下面的写作任务:Prompt: Write about your favorite hobby.My favorite hobby is reading. I love to read books of all genres, from mystery to fantasy. Reading allows me to explore different worlds and expand my imagination. I enjoy getting lost in the pages of a good book and discovering new characters and stories.Not only does reading provide entertainment, but it also helps me improve my language skills. I come across new words and phrases that I can incorporate into my own writing and speaking. Reading also exposes me to different writing styles, which helps me develop my own unique voice.In addition, reading is a great way to relax and unwind. After a long day, I can curl up with a good book and forget about my worries. It transports me to a different place and helps me escape from reality for a while.Overall, reading is a hobby that brings me joy and enriches my life. I am grateful for the opportunity to dive into the world of books and explore the endless possibilities they offer.以上就是一些王爱英第五版课后习题的答案。
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第一讲冠词1.表示年代的词前要用定冠词。
2.元音开首的词前要用an。
3.表示“两者之间更……”的形容词要用比较级。
4.the Browns才表示布朗夫妇。
5.用a /an表示“每”。
6.表示一日三餐的名词前通常不用定冠词。
7.knowledge泛指“知识”,为不可数名词,不能加不定冠词,但是当knowledge 指一个人对某一具体事物或具体科学的知识时,可以与不定冠词连用。
8.the true表“真,真的东西”。
9.受到限定的特指名词前要用定冠词。
10.as a result of为固定短语。
11.乐器名词前通常要加定冠词。
12.in the end为惯用短语。
13.抽象名词前通常不用定冠词。
14.表示泛指的复数名词前不用定冠词。
15.为the more ...the more结构。
16.用by表示比率。
17.由普通名词构成的专有名词前通常要用定冠词。
18.乘船、在船上要用on board。
19.take the place of 意为“取代”。
20.in front of 表示“在......的前面”。
21.有后置定语修饰的名词前要用定冠词。
22.表示特指的名词前要用定冠词。
23.by thousands表示“成千成千地,数以千计地”。
24.表示某一个早晨要用不定冠词。
25.on top of为惯用短语,意为“除......之外(还)”。
26.a ride 表示“搭便车”。
27.a Shanghai表示“一个像上海那样的城市,类似上海那样的城市”。
28.on the whole表示“总的来讲”。
29.为让步状语从句的倒装,名词前不用冠词。
30.pat somebody on the head为固定说法。
第二讲数词1.表示确切数字,thousand, hundred用单数。
2.dozen作定语用单数。
3.90s表示年代,前面要加定冠词。
4.用the second one表示已吃过的第二个。
5.表示某世纪要用定冠词。
6.分子大于2时,分母要用复数。
7.percent表示百分比要用单数。
8.twice as much as为正确语序。
9.加连字号的名词作定语通常用单数。
10.twice a day为正确语序。
11.three hours of outdoor exercise看作一段时间。
12.Gate Two ,World War Two等名词+数词构成的专有名词,不用定冠词。
13.hundred作定语要用单数。
14.这里要用序数词。
15.后有限定语,要用定冠词。
16.为惯用表达法。
17.为习惯用法。
18.原文词序不对。
19.more than表示“超过,岂止,何止”。
20.为特指。
21.表示增加的百分比要用by。
22.by thousands表示概况指。
23.thousands upon thousands成千上万的。
24.要说every two lines /every second line。
25.由连字号连接的名词通常要用单数。
第三讲代词1.it作形式宾语代替后面的不定式。
2.it指代前面所说的情况、状况。
3.为惯用表达。
4.要用宾格代词。
5.要用名词性物主代词。
6.everybody else's为正确用法。
7.要用their指代those people。
8.theirs相当于their business。
9.要用名词性物主代词。
10.要用反身代词,表示“伤了自己”。
11.用nothing才符合句意。
12.表示“另一方”要用the other。
13.用one 指代a habit。
14.用all符合句型结构。
15.已有never, 所以要用肯定的either。
16.表示泛指的“另一个”用another。
17.指代前面的两种做法。
18. none but表示“只有,除了......没有”。
19.one指代a special number。
20.what相当于that which。
21.by whom表示“由谁砍的”。
22.用how much指花了多少钱。
23.用those who表示“那些......的人”,另外,谓语动词是have,也不可用whoever。
24.表示特指。
25.后有the other,表示两者,故要用neither。
26.一般要用his/her指代every+名词。
27.either指两者。
28.根据句意要求。
29.这里表示泛指的大多数。
30.用it指代the total number。
第四讲介词1.like 表示“像......一样”。
2.in表示“在......之后”。
3.表示“接壤”用on。
4.besides表示“除了(还有)”。
5.have trouble in doing sth.为正确用法。
6.as表示“作为”。
7.be convinced of为正确搭配。
8.用on为惯用表示法。
9.through the crowd of people表示“从人群中穿过”。
10.within easy reach 表示“在近旁,方便拿到”。
11.for表示“为了”。
12.by表示“以,凭借”。
13.warn sb. against doing sth. 表示“警告/要求某人不做某事”。
14.表示身上有钱、带钱,要用on, with。
15.in exchange for表示“用......交换”。
16.as far as表示“远至”。
17.about表示“关于,对于”。
18.by表示“经由,通过”。
19.in that表示原因,为连词。
20.agree on/upon表示“商定,达成协议”。
21.beyond her wildest dreams表示“她做梦也想不到的”。
22.with表示伴随的情况。
23.differ in表示“在......方面不同”。
24.for表示“为了”。
25.表示两节课之间。
26.beyond表示“超过了,过了”。
27.work against time表示“争分夺秒地工作”。
28.be tired of表示厌倦。
29.at no time在任何时候都不,在任何时候都没有。
30.with用,伴随。
第五讲形容词1.通常要说a very sick man。
2.close这里用作副词,表示“靠近”。
3.依据英语形容词的排列规则,应为: an exquisite little antique brown Chinese porcelain。
4.much too修饰long。
5.应为:such an anxious rush。
6.形容词修饰anyone, someone应后置。
7.as high as表示“高达”。
8.three times as big as。
9.要用比较级more frequently。
10.the same as与......一样。
11.more shy, 同一人或物的两种性质,通常只用“more+形容词”形式。
12.a/an 应置于短语前。
13.与先前相比。
14.为特指。
15.other than表示“除了”。
16.用better 表示“更好看,更美”。
17.超过两个,要用最高级。
18.that用作替代词时,其后的定语从句不能省略关系代词,the one则可以。
19.形容词作状语,表示状况。
20.为the more ...the more结构。
21.依据形容词排列次序规则。
22.用fewer才符合句意。
23.用that指代前面的the food。
24.最新的,最近的。
25.most在这里不是最高级,而是表示“非常”。
26.根据上下文,应用比较级。
27.感觉好,心情愉快。
28.对......感兴趣。
29.用so 修饰many为正确用法。
30.要说love sb. much/very much。
第六讲副词te迟,晚;lately最近。
2.sometimes有时候,合乎句意。
3.为so ...as结构。
4.though不过,然而,作副词。
5.give sb. away暴露,泄露。
6.still仍然。
7.therefore所以,合乎句意。
8.ever曾经。
9.most最,作副词。
10.a bit more 修饰slowly。
11.far可以修饰比较级。
12.句意要求用比较级。
13.as good as几乎和一样,实际上等于。
14.rather than不,而不,与其。
15.为“the比较级+比较级”结构。
16.no more than同一样不。
17.no more...than不比......更,和......一样。
18.can't be too + in doing sth. 越......越好,再......也不为过。
19.aim high胸怀大志,力争上游。
20.continually老是,一再。
21.应用副词的最高级。
22.three times修饰as likely...as。
23.wide大开,张开,作副词。
24.a little easier容易一些,符合句意。
25.用副词修饰形容词。
26.用副词修饰形容词比较级。
27.more修饰名词短语required courses。
28.enough修饰形容词常后置。
29.hard努力地,牢牢地,紧紧地,作副词。
30.为too...to结构。
第七讲名词1.指多种燃料。
2.指砍伐森林后得到的木料,实有所指。
3.舞台,台地,提供机会的地方。
4.expense表示“开支,花费”要用复数。
5.后面的them指多个女孩。
6.这里要用名词作定语。
7.“童服”要说children's clothing。
8.表示一些白发要说some white hairs。
9.it is fun doing sth.为一种惯用表达法。
10.后面的指代词为they。
11.要用名词所有格。
12.复合词的所有格变化在词尾。
13.a great deal of作定语,而a great deal为副词短语。
14.which的先行词为单数。
15.所比较的是单数的the average family。
16.复合名词的复数一般在主要名词上加s。
17.指一家人。
18.the +形容词表示一类人,常用of所有格。
19.要用双重所有格,有赞赏口气。
20.damage 表示“损失”,为不可数名词。
21.复合名词作定语用单数。
22.两人共有一辆车。
23.通常用作不可数名词。
24.指多种货物的价格。
25.这里要用复数名词作定语。
26.many a 后跟单数名词。
27.要用复数的officials与teachers对应。
28.表示在某人的家要用's所有格。
29.为习语。
30.表示“环境”要用复数。
第八讲动词1.对过去事情的推测。
2.表示实际上能够要用be able to。