四级翻译真题、答案及解析
2022年6月大学英语四级翻译真题及答案(3套)
2022年6月大学英语四级翻译真题及答案（3套）翻译1从前有个农夫嫌他种的禾苗长得慢，就到地里把禾苗一株株地拔高了一点。
回家后他对家人说:“今天可真把我累坏了!但我总算让禾苗一下子长高了。
”儿子到地里去一看，禾苗都已经死光了。
现在有些家长急于让孩子成功，往往步那个农夫的后尘，搞得孩子苦不堪言，却不见孩子学业长进。
这样的家长是否该对这个问题有所醒悟，让孩子自然成长呢?【参考翻译】Once upon a timea farmerwho felt unhappy with the slow growth of the seedlings went to the field and pulled them up a bit one by one.Returning home he told his family,“ am exhausted today! However I finally made those seed lin gs grow taller all at once.” His so n hurried to the field only to find that the seedlings had died out.Nowadays, some parents are so eager for their children’s success tha t they will repeat the tragedy of the farmer, making their kids suffer greatly and meanwhile seeing no progress of them Should such parents wake up to this reality and give their children space for natural growth?翻译2从前有个人养了一群羊，一天早上他准备出去放羊，发现少了一只。
大学英语四级翻译题附答案和讲解
大学英语四级翻译题附答案和讲解请将下面这段话翻译成英文：从秦朝到晚清，朝廷将人民分为四个阶级:地主、农民、工匠和商人。
地主和农民构成了两个主要的阶级，而商人和工匠们则归到两个较小的阶级。
从理论上讲，除了帝位，其他身份都不能世袭就会局部复辟。
他们控制着朝廷重要的民事和军事职位，并将任职这些职位的机会对本宗族的成员敞开。
自唐代开始，朝廷改革了科举制度,试图根除这种现象。
参考翻译From the Qin Dynasty to the late Qing Dynasty,the Chinese government divided Chinese people intofour classes:landlord, peasant, craftsman andndlords and peasants constituted thetwo major classes, while merchants and craftsmen were collected into the two minorones.Theoretically,except for the position of the Emperor, nothing was hereditary.There was apartial restoration of feudalism when eminent families with large amounts of land and hugenumber of semi-serfs emerged.These familiesdominated important civilian and military positionsof the government,making the positions available to members of their own families and clans.Sincethe Tang dynasty,the government reformed the imperial examination system as an attempt toroot out this phenomenon.1.从理论上讲，除了帝位，其他身份都不能世袭:从理论上讲可翻译为theoretically;帝位可翻译为theposition of the Emperor;世袭可用 hereditary 表达。
2022年12月大学英语四级笔试翻译真题和答案
四级翻译翻译第1套立春（Start of Spring）在中国农历中表示春天的开始。
立春之后，白天变得更长，天气也愈发温暖：万物开始复苏，大地充满生机。
人们常说。
一年之计在于春”，农民在这个时节开始播种，为全年的丰收打下基础。
中国人早在三千年前就己开始在立春这一天半行庆祝活动。
数百年来，迎春一直是民间的重要习俗。
在春暖花开的日子里，人们常常外出游玩，欣赏春天的美景。
Start of Spring marks the beginning of spring in the Chinese lunar calendar.After Start of Spring，the daytime becomes longer，the weather becomes warmer，everything starts to recover and the earth is full of vitality.It is often said that the whole year's work depends on a good start in spring.Farmers start planting seeds at this time to lay the foundation for a good harvest in this year.The Chinese have been holding celebration activities for Start of Spring since3，000years ago.For hundreds of years，welcoming spring has been an important folk custom.During the warm days of spring when flowers blossom，people often travel outside and enjoy the beauty of spring.翻译第2套冬至（Winter Solstice）是全年白昼最短、黑夜最长的一天，标志着一年中最寒冷时节的开始。
英语四级翻译真题及答案
英语四级翻译真题及答案英语四级翻译真题(一)：红色在中国文化中，红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福，在春节和其他喜庆场合，红色到处可见。
人们把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲密朋友时，通常放在红信封里。
红色在中国流行的另一个原因是人们把它与中国革命和共产党相联系。
然而，红色并不总是代表好运与快乐。
因为从前死者的名字常用红色书写，用红墨水写中国人名被看成是一种冒犯行为。
参考译文：The color of red in Chinese culture usually means good luck, longevity and happiness. Red can be found everywhere during Chinese Spring Festival and other joyous occasions. Cashes often in red envelopes are sent to family members or close friends as gifts. Its popularity can also be attributed the fact that people accociate it with Chinese revolution and Communist Party. However, it does not always equal to good luck and joy in that the name of the dead used to be written in red. Using red ink to write names of Chinese people were seen as an offense.英语四级翻译真题(二)：白色随着中国的改革开放，如今很多年轻人都喜欢举行西式婚礼。
新娘在婚礼上穿着白色婚纱，因为白色被认为是纯洁的象征。
然而，在中国传统文化中，白色经常是葬礼上使用的颜色。
英语四级翻译及参考答案
英语四级翻译及参考答案翻译题目：在当今快速发展的社会中，英语已成为国际交流的重要工具。
英语四级考试作为评估非英语专业大学生英语水平的重要标准，其翻译部分旨在考察学生对英语句子结构、词汇运用以及文化背景的理解能力。
以下是几道英语四级翻译的样题及其参考答案。
样题一：原文：随着科技的进步，人们的生活方式正在发生着翻天覆地的变化。
参考答案：With the advancement of technology, people'slifestyles are undergoing earth-shaking changes.样题二：原文：中国有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化遗产，吸引了世界各地的游客。
参考答案：China boasts a long history and a rich cultural heritage, which attracts tourists from all over the world.样题三：原文：环境污染问题日益严重，引起了全球范围内的关注。
参考答案：Environmental pollution is becoming increasinglysevere, drawing attention worldwide.样题四：原文：教育是提高个人素质和社会发展的关键。
参考答案：Education is the key to improving personal quality and social development.样题五：原文：随着全球化的推进，跨国公司在世界经济中扮演着越来越重要的角色。
参考答案：With the advancement of globalization,multinational companies are playing an increasingly important role in the world economy.翻译技巧解析：1. 词汇选择：在翻译过程中，词汇的选择应准确反映原文的意思。
英语四级翻译真题精选及参考译文解析
英语四级翻译真题精选及参考译文解析翻译是英语四级考试的重要组成部分，也是考察学生语言运用和理解能力的重要手段之一。
下面将为大家展示一些历年英语四级翻译真题，并给出参考的翻译解析。
1. 原文：她是如此愁眉苦脸，以至于让我不敢问她发生了什么事。
参考译文：She looked so gloomy that I didn't dare to ask her what had happened.解析：原文中表达了主语的情绪，用词要准确传达出她的悲伤和忧郁。
参考译文使用了 "gloomy" 来形容她的表情，恰当地传达了主题信息。
2. 原文：这个新发现在科学界引起了巨大的轰动。
参考译文：This new discovery has caused a sensation in the scientific community.解析：参考译文使用了 "sensation" 来表达 "轰动"，有效地传达了消息的重要性和影响力。
3. 原文：越来越多的人意识到环境问题的重要性。
参考译文：An increasing number of people are aware of the importance of environmental issues.解析：参考译文使用了 "An increasing number of" 来表达 "越来越多的人"，使用了"aware of" 来表达"意识到"，准确地传达了句子的意思。
4. 原文：为了确保您的个人信息的安全，我们建议您定期更改密码。
参考译文：To ensure the security of your personal information, we suggest you change your password regularly.解析：参考译文使用了 "To ensure" 和 "we suggest" 来表达 "为了确保" 和 "我们建议"，使用了 "regularly" 来表达 "定期"，有效地传达了建议的内容。
4级考试题型翻译及答案
4级考试题型翻译及答案一、翻译题1. 请将以下中文句子翻译成英文。
（1）中国政府一直致力于推动教育公平。
答案：The Chinese government has always been committed to promoting educational equity.（2）随着科技的发展，人们的生活越来越便利。
答案：With the development of technology, people's lives are becoming more and more convenient.2. 请将以下英文句子翻译成中文。
（1）The rapid growth of the economy has led to a significant increase in the standard of living.答案：经济的快速增长导致了生活水平的显著提高。
（2）In order to protect the environment, we should take effective measures.答案：为了保护环境，我们应该采取有效的措施。
二、答案解析1. 对于中文翻译成英文的句子，考生需要注意时态和语态的转换，同时要确保翻译的准确性和流畅性。
（1）“一直致力于”在英文中通常翻译为“has always been committed to”，表示持续的动作。
（2）“随着科技的发展”在英文中使用“With the development of technology”来表达，而“越来越便利”则翻译为“becoming more and more convenient”。
2. 对于英文翻译成中文的句子，考生需要注意词汇的准确选择和句子结构的合理布局。
（1）“rapid growth”翻译为“快速增长”，“significant increase”翻译为“显著提高”，“standard of living”翻译为“生活水平”。
大学英语四级翻译练习题及答案
大学英语四级翻译练习题及答案大学英语四级翻译练习题及答案「篇一」1.By the end of this year ___________(这本书将出版)。
2.That advantages of bicycle outweigh its disadvantages and it will ________________(在现代社会发挥重要作用)。
3.After days of heavy rains,the sun ______________(终于从云层后面露出来了)。
4.He has got into the habit of __________________(在房间乱扔东西)。
5.An enclosed,smoke-filled room has levels of harmful gas________________(是平时的50倍)。
答案解析:1.the book will have been published // the book will have come out时态和被动语态:由by the end of this year“今年年底”判断要用将来完成时，而book与publish之间是被动关系，所以用将来完成时的被动语态will have been published。
如果用come out 表达的话不必用被动式。
“出版”的表达常用publish或come out。
2.play an important/essential role in modern society“发挥作用”的表达为play a role in。
“重要的”表达可以用important 或essential；“现代社会”的'表达为modern society。
3.emerged from behind the clouds at last考查介词:为了准确表达方位，from后面可接另外一个介词宾语，behind the clouds整体表示一个位置；云层后面。
最近十年 英语四级翻译 真题汇编(共175题)及详解答案
最近十年英语四级翻译真题汇编（共175题）及详解答案第一部分最近十年翻译真题130题及答案1．I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学) 2．___________(我们没有人料到主席会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.3. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,________________(正如预料的那样).4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much__________(是一门科学，也是一门艺术).5. Some women ___________________(本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family.6．Over a third of the population was estimated_________(无法获得) to the health service.7. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________(习惯了学生迟到) his lecture.8. The price of beer____________(从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season.9.We’d like __________________(预订一张餐桌) five for dinner this evening.10. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means____________(想找麻烦).11. It may be necessary to stop__________________________(每隔…时间) in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.12. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he ______________(伤害自己).13.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was_______________(忙着准备) her examination.14. The ship’s generator broke down and the pumps____________________(不得不用手工操作) instead of mechanically.15. Why didn’t you tell me you could me the money? I___________________________ (本来不必从银行借钱的)16．By the time you get to New York, I____________(已经动身去) London.17. Buying clothes______________________(是一件很耗时的工作), because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.18. It’s time_____________________(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown.19. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon__________(克服了这种心理).20. Please don’t stand in the kitchen, you’re________________（挡路了）. 21．There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ____________(打扰我) that evening.22._____________________(正是由于她太没有经验) that she does not know how to deal with the situation.23.When I __________________(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.24. The manager would rather his daughter__________________(不在一个办公室内工作).25. The sports meet originally due to be held last Friday_______________(最终因天气不好而取消了).26．I__________________(将在做实验) from three to five this afternoon.27. How close parents are to their children_________________ __(有很强的影响) the character of the children.28. But for his help, I _____________________(我不可能这么早完成).29. His remarks left me ____________________________(想知道他的真实目的).30. Mark often____________________________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.31．If this can’t be settled reasonably, it may be necessary to______________(诉助武力).32. The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________（肯定没打扫过）.33. Everybody knows he____________________________（受到了冤枉指控）.34. He wears a pair of sunglasses________________________（惟恐被别人认出来）.35. She never dreams of _______________________(被派到国外).36. If you won’t agree to our plan,_____________________(他们也不会同意).37. I should say Henry is _______________________(与其说是个作家不如说是) as a reporter.38. _____________________(信不信由你), his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.39. If y ou don’t like to swim, you ____________(不妨待在家里).40. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you____________________(弄脏了新地毯).41．Frankly speaking, I’d rather you ________________(不采取任何措施) about it for the time being.42. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.43. John seems a nice person, ___________________(即使这样), I don’t trust him.44. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________(正在研制) and perfected now.45. What a lovely party! It’s worth_________________(牢记一生).46．Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________(失去联系) the outside world.47. Cancer is _________________(仅次于) heart disease as a cause of death.48. It is a pity that we should stay at home when we have ______________(这么好的天气).49. I would ______________(不会诉诸法律) a court of law if I hadn’t been so desperate.50. John cannot afford to go to the university, _________________(更不用说出国了). 51．I don’t mind your_____________(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.52. I suggested he ____________________（使自己适应）his new conditions.53. I have no objection_______________________（再听听你的故事）.54. This popular sports car___________________（正在生产出来）out at the rate of a thousand a week.55. _____________________________ （请你找张空白纸）and write your name at the top?56.The students _____________ （有权进入）the library only in the afternoon.57.（我们都很同情）_____________the husband who was bereaved of his beloved wife.58.（如果我有钱了）_____________, I would like to cruise in the Southern Pacific for six months in a private yacht.59. The soldiers_____________ （非常疲累由于没有休息一直向前走）in a blizzard.60.No one likes _____________ （被当作）a poltroon.61. I don't want to ____________ （冒险去尝试）this.62. He pronounced not clearly but don't ____________ （妨碍）understanding.63.Guangdong might ____________ （征税）extra housing owners.64.We are prepared to ____________ （采取武力）if negotiation failed.65.（除了大约半小时）____________ for lunch I am here all day.66.He doesn't seem to ____________ （意识到）the coldness of their attitude towards his appeal.67Majority ____________ （赞成）Golden Week holidays.68.Car drivers must ____________ （遵守）the rules of driving.69____________ （相比较）the two companies,we see two different points of views.70.Could you ____________ （照看）my child?71 The truck driver is __________________________________（对这起交通事故负全责）.72:In the court, the defendant ____________________________（声称自己是清白的）. 73:Unemployed, John ________________________________（几乎无法维持生计）. 74______________________________（中国政府声明任何情况下都不首先）use nuclear weapons.75:___________________________（要想他人尊重你）,you should learn to respect them first.76: _________________________（我刚刚到家）than the telephone rang.77:The old man regretted __________________________（一事无成）in his life. 78:____________________（他五十多岁）, but he looks younger than his age.79:Many big cities in the world ________________________（正面临淡水资源短缺）. 80:He said nothing, leaving me _____________________ （对他的计划毫不知情）. 81: He clenched his teeth to_______________ （确定事故中遭受的伤口的疼痛）. 82: I'd rather read books in the library ______________________（也不愿上课）. 83:Our aim is to ____________________________（全心全意为人民服务）.84:I'd like to _______________________（借此机会）to express my heartfelt thanks for your help.85:The court ruling _________________________（剥夺了他的政治权利）.86.That theory must go hand in hand with practice is a principle_______（这是我们应当牢记的一条原则）87________ （除了以身作则）, there ' s no better way to teach children.88. The more things a man is ashamed of, ________ （他就越受人尊敬）.89.True wisdom consists not only in seeing what is before your eyes, ________ （而且在于预见将来的事情）.90.Not until people can completely trust you ________ （你才能对他们产生积极的影响）.91. If you can't think up a new idea, try finding _________. （一个方法更好的利用老的观点）92. _________（为战争做好准备）is one of the most effectual means of preserving peace.93.________ （如果全面考虑）, work is less boring than amusing oneself.94.They thought it a pity ________（没有邀请她）.95.Your character will have been completed _________（当生命走到尽头时）.96.The boss would be angry________ （假如老板发现你经常在办公室打私人长途电话）。
大学四级翻译试题及答案
大学四级翻译试题及答案一、翻译题（共1题，每题15分，共15分）请将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。
1. 随着互联网的普及，越来越多的人开始使用社交媒体进行交流。
答案：With the widespread of the Internet, an increasing number of people have started to use social media for communication.二、翻译题（共1题，每题15分，共15分）请将下列句子从英文翻译成中文。
1. The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives.答案：科技的快速发展已经给我们的日常生活带来了显著的变化。
三、翻译题（共1题，每题15分，共15分）请将下列段落从中文翻译成英文。
随着经济的快速发展，城市化进程不断加速，城市人口数量持续增加。
这不仅对城市的基础设施建设提出了更高的要求，也对城市管理提出了新的挑战。
答案：With the rapid development of the economy, the urbanization process is continuously accelerating, and the urban population continues to grow. This not only puts forward higher requirements for urban infrastructure construction but also presents new challenges for urban management.四、翻译题（共1题，每题15分，共15分）请将下列段落从英文翻译成中文。
In recent years, there has been a growing interest in environmental protection. Many people have started to realize the importance of preserving the environment for future generations.答案：近年来，人们对环保的兴趣日益增加。
四级真题翻译全文解析答案
四级真题翻译全文解析答案每年的英语四级考试中，翻译部分都是考生们普遍感到困惑和挑战的一部分。
由于涉及到中英两种语言的转换，考生在翻译时往往会遇到各种难题。
因此，了解历年的四级翻译题目，并对其进行全面的解析是提高翻译水平的关键。
在本文中，我们将全面解析历年四级真题中的翻译部分，并给出详细的答案解析。
首先，我们来看一道历年四级真题中的翻译题目：题目: “地处重要的欧亚大陆中部，中国的地质构造十分复杂。
因此，中国的地震频繁发生。
”原文: "Due to its location in the central part of the Eurasian continent, China has a very complex geological structure. As a result, earthquakes frequently occur in China."这道题目主要涉及到地质结构和地震两个方面的翻译。
首先，我们需要注意到题目中的“地处重要的欧亚大陆中部”一句。
这里，我们可以将其翻译成 "Due to its strategic location in thecentral part of the Eurasian continent"。
这样做的原因是为了更加准确地表达“重要性”，而不仅仅是地理位置。
接下来，我们来看第二部分，“中国的地质构造十分复杂”。
这里，我们可以将其翻译成 "China has a highly complex geological structure"。
这样的翻译能够准确地表达“十分复杂”的意思，并保持语言的简洁性。
最后，我们来看最后一句，“因此，中国的地震频繁发生。
”我们可以将其翻译成 "As a result, earthquakes frequently occur in China."。
2023年12月四级考试试题原文翻译及答案解析
第一张Section ADirections： In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter, Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.What does it take to be a well-trained nurse? The answer used to be two-year associate's or four-year bachelor’s degree programs. But as the nursing shortage 36 , a growing number of schools and hospitals are establishing "fast-track programs" that enable college graduates with no nursing 37 to become registered nurses with only a year or so of 38 training.In 1991. there were only 40 fast-track curricula; now there are more than 200. Typical is Columbia University's Entry to Practice program. Students earn their bachelor of science in nursing in a year. Those who stay on for an 39 two years can earn a master’s degree that 40 them as nurse practitioners (执业护士）or clinical nurse specialists.Many students are recent 41 ; others are career switchers. Rudy Guardron, 32, a 2023 graduate of Columbia’s program, was a premedical student in college and then worked for a pharmaceutical (药物的）research company. At Columbia, he was 42 as a nurse practitioner. "I saw that nurses were in high 43 and it looked like a really good opportunity," he says' "Also, I didn't want to be in school for that long. ”The fast-track trend fills a need, but it’s also creating some 44 between newcomers and veterans. "Nurses that are still at the bedside 45 these kids with suspicion," says Linda Pellico, who has taught nursing at Yale University for 18 years. "They wonder, how can they do it quicker? The answer is they don't.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
6月四级翻译真题及答案2023
6月四级翻译真题及答案20236月四级翻译真题以及答案2023年6月四级翻译真题以及答案——义务教育中国政府一直重视义务教育，使每个儿童都有受教育的机会，自1986年《义务教育法》生效以来，经过不懈努力，实现全民义务教育的目标。
如今，在中国，儿童从6岁开始上小学，从小学到初中接受九年义务教育，自20XX年秋季开始，义务教育阶段无需缴纳学费，随着一系列教育改革的实施，中国义务教育质量显著提高。
The Chinese government has been emphasizing compulsory education all the time, making it available to each and every child. Since "Law of Compulsory Education" came intoforce in 1986, the authorities have made relentless efforts to achieve the goal of compulsory education for all. Nowa-days, the Chinese children start school at 6 and receive 9-year compulsory education from the primary school to the junior middle school. In the autumn of 20XX, free compulsory education took effect. With the implementation of a series of educational reforms, the quality of Chinas compulsory education has been considerably improved.6月四级翻译真题以及答案——高等教育改革开放40多年以来，中国政府对高等教育越来越重视，高等教育已经进入稳步发展阶段。
12月英语四级翻译真题及参考答案
2023年12月英语四级翻译真题及参考答案2023年12月英语四级考试翻译真题及参考答案翻译1改革开放以来，中国人的饮食发生了显著的变化。
过去由于经济落后，食品种类有限，数量不足，人们仅仅满足于吃得饱。
如今中国经济快速发展，食品不仅更多丰富多样，质量也大幅提高。
随着生活水平不断提升，人们对饮食的要求越来越高，更加注重吃的营养。
因此目前市场上推出的低脂、低糖、有机食品受到人们的普遍欢迎。
Since the reform and opening-up, Chinese diet has undergone significant changes.In the past when the economy was backward, food was so short in both kinds and amount that people were only concerned about whether they had enough to eat. Today, as the Chinese economy develops rapidly, food is not only more diverse but also much better in quality. With the improvement of living conditions, people have higher demand for food, paying more attention to foodnutrition.Therefore,low-fat,low-sugar and organic foods that are launched into the market enjoy great popularity among people.翻译2中国政府十分重视人民的健康饮食。
通过大力提倡健康饮食，人们对合理营养增进健康的重要性有了更加深刻的认识。
英语四级翻译真题、答案及解析
87.The substance does not dissolve in water ________________(不管是否加热)。
88.Not only _______________(他向我收费过高)，but he didn’t do a good repair job either.89. Your losses in trade this year are nothing ____________________(与我的相比)。
90. On average, it is said, visitors spend only _____________________(一半的钱) in a dayin Leeds as in London.91. By contrast, American mothers were more likely____________________ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent.参考答案：87. whether (it is) heated or not测试点：whether引导让步状语从句；类似no matter (how/what/who/where)从句88. Not only did he charge me too much或Not only did he overcharge me测试点：Not only…but also 用法（倒装）；类似as, neither… nor, not until 等易产倒装结构89. compared with mine 或in comparison with mine测试点：固定短语搭配be compared with/ in comparison with90. half as much(money)测试点：结构as much/many as扩展用法；类似比较级、最高级、同级比较用法。
4级真题翻译及答案解析
4级真题翻译及答案解析【文章的主题：】在大学学习英语的过程中，许多学生都会面临到英语四级考试这一挑战。
作为测试学生英语能力的标准化考试，四级考试中的翻译部分常常是令人头疼的一关。
今天，我们将就四级真题中的翻译部分进行一些实例分析和答案解析，帮助学生们更好地应对这一部分的考试内容。
一、篇章综合翻译：篇章综合翻译是四级考试翻译部分的常见题型之一，要求考生根据所给的一篇英文短文进行整篇的翻译。
下面让我们以一篇真实的四级翻译题为例，进行分析和解析：原文如下：注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
Important Note:Answer the questions you have chosen to your answer sheet 2.In the future, point-to-point communication will be king. We will be able to share our lives with anyone, no matter where they are. Mobile society is the driving force behind this new development.The ability to communicate from anywhere is the most essential aspect of our mobile lives. Innovation does away with limitations, and takes a leap into greater convenience in communication.The future belongs to mobile communication. Everyone will be a part of it. The more friends you have on the network, the more effectively you will be able to use mobile communication technology.翻译：答案：未来，点对点通信将至关重要。
四级考试题目及翻译答案
四级考试题目及翻译答案1. 根据所给的中文句子，翻译成英文。
中文：随着互联网的普及，越来越多的人开始使用社交媒体。
英文：With the widespread of the Internet, an increasing number of people have started using social media.2. 请将下列英文句子翻译成中文。
English: The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives.中文：科技的迅猛发展已经给我们的日常生活带来了重大变化。
3. 阅读下面的文章，然后翻译划线的句子。
The Internet has become an integral part of modern society, providing a platform for communication, education, and entertainment. It has revolutionized the way we live, work, and interact with one another.划线句子：It has revolutionized the way we live, work, and interact with one another.翻译：它彻底改变了我们的生活方式、工作方式以及彼此之间的互动方式。
4. 将下列英文段落翻译成中文。
Environmental issues have become a global concern as the effects of pollution and climate change are felt worldwide. Governments and individuals must work together to find sustainable solutions to these problems.翻译：随着全球各地感受到污染和气候变化的影响，环境问题已成为全球关注的焦点。
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四级翻译真题、答案及解析四级大纲样题87.The substance does not dissolve in water ________________(不管是否加热)。
88.Not only _______________(他向我收费过高)，but he didn’t do a good repair job either.89. Your losses in trade this year are nothing ____________________(与我的相比)。
90. On average, it is said, visitors spend only _____________________(一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London.91. By contrast, American mothers were more likely____________________ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent.参考答案：大纲样题87. whether (it is) heated or not88. Not only did he charge me too much或Not only did he overcharge me89. compared with mine 或in comparison with mine90. half as much(money)91. to attribute/ascribe their children’s success to87.`本题考查对whether or not引导让步状语从句的掌握，当从句中的主语等同于主句中的主语，且从句中的结构是“主语+be”时，主语和谓语均可以省略)88.本题考查对部分倒装的掌握。
当句首出现not only或only时，句子应采用部分倒装的结构，即只需把助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。
由后半句中的didn’t可知，此处的助动词应使用过去式，“收费过高”也可用overcharge)89.本题考查compared with或in comparison with作状语的用法，“与…相比”可以用compared with或in comparison with表示)90.本题考查对倍数表达法的掌握。
当用as…as表达倍数时，常用结构为“A+谓语+倍数+as+计量形容词原形+as+B”, “一半”用half 表示)91.本题考查对be likely to…及attribute…用法的掌握。
be likely to为固定用法，意为“可能”其后接原形动词。
)06.687 Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ______(找到去历史博物馆的路).88 __________(为了挣钱供我上学), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.89 The professor required that __________________(我们交研究报告)。
90 The more you explain, _________________(我愈糊涂).91 Though a skilled worker, _______________(他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.06.687. finding the way to the history museum88. In order to support my university studies (或：to finance my education;to pay for my education/to pay my tuition fees)89. we(should) hand in our/the research report(s)90. the more confused I am91. he was fired by the company次汉译英命题并没有在词汇方面设置很高的难度，仅涉及到history, museum, education, research, report, confused, company等基本词汇。
对考生而言，选择正确的词形和句型则是更大的挑战。
如87题，题干中已经给出have no trouble,说明考察的是have (no)trouble (in) doing sth.这一词组，因此可以断定，关键采分点之一必然是看考生在答案中是否使用了动名词形式；88题，需要翻译的是目的状语，因此最好的方式必然是以“in order to”或“to”开头。
这一题中给出的参考答案使用了finance的动词用法，但如果考生能够使用raise money, support等相对基础的词汇，相信仍然能够得分。
89题，require that是建议句型的一个变体，这个句型补全之后的形式应为require that sb. (should) do sth.；90题，是考生应该十分熟悉的the more…, the more… 句型；同时，对“糊涂”的正确译法“be confused”相信也应是关键采分点之一。
91题则是让步状语从句之后的主句，关键采分点之一是看考生是否掌握though引导让步状语从句时，主句不应有but存在。
06.1287. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to___(适应不同文化中的生活)88. Since my childhood I have found that ___________(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)89. The victim___________ (本来有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time.90.Some psychologists claim that people_________ (出门在外时可能会感到孤独)91.The nation’s population continues to rise_________ (以每年1200万人的速度)06.1287. adapt oneself to life/living in different cultures88. nothing is more attractive to me than reading或to me, nothing is more important than reading89. would have had a chance to survive或would have survived90. might feel lonely when they are far from home/ are not in their hometown/ traveling.91. at a speed/rate of 12 million per year 或at an annual speed of 12 million87. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to____ (适应不同文化中的生活)答案：adapt oneself to life/living in different cultures常考词组adapt oneself to 这是往年词汇部分的常考重点词组，也是我们教学中一直强调的知识点。
其中最大的陷阱在于，其一，adapt需要增加一个反身代词作泛指主语oneself,其二，to后面应该跟一个名词，或者动名词doing，而不可以直接跟动词原型作不定式。
如果考生在to 后面直接加动词原型live则会马失前蹄。
88. Since my childhood I have found that _____ (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)答案：nothing is more attractive to me than reading或to me, nothing is more import ant than reading本题考察固定搭配noting is more important than… 这是作文老师历来推崇的精彩搭配，此外，由于英语和汉语的语言差异，汉语中的一些动宾结构常常在英语中以不及物动词表示，比如唱歌singing, 跳舞dancing, 开车driving 读书reading等等。
因此，“读书”正确的译文不应是reading books, 而应是reading。
至于该宾语从句的时态问题，则涉及到很多同学写作文时就时常困惑的一个问题。
我们的建议是，当写作目的是叙述时，使用过去时，如果表达的内容是议论或者常识性、真理性内容，则即使主句是过去时，从句也应是现在时。
89. The victim_____ (本来有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time答案：would have a chance to survive或would have a chance of survival本题考点之一是与过去相反的虚拟语气的基本规则用法。
考点之二是核心词汇survive (幸存)和基本词汇chance(机会)。
90.Some psychologists claim that people (出门在外时可能会感到孤独)答案：might feel lonely when they are far from home/ are not in their hometown/ tra veling.本题的语法考点仍是虚拟语气，考察了与六月份相同的考点――建议句型。
本题的词汇考点是lonely(孤独)和alone(独自)的辨析，而“出门在外”，同学们完全可以用自己的语言表达出来。
91.The nation’s population continues to rise (以每年1200万人的速度)答案：at a speed/rate of 12 million per year 或at an annual speed of 12 million本题基本没有语法考点，词汇考点之一是词组at a speed of… (以……的速度)07.687. The finding of this study failed to _____________(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).88.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is ____________(我们可以合作的领域) .89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete__________________(决定退出比赛).90.To make donations or for more information, please ________(按以下地址和我们联系).91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning ______________(如果你方便的话).07.687. take people’s sleep quality/quality of sleep into account/consideration88. a field in which we can work together / a field in which we can cooperate89. decided to quit the match90. contact us at the following address91. at your convenience/if it is convenient for you87.本题考查对take …into account/consideration的掌握。