人教版高中英语选修六 Unit2 Poems-词汇篇(学生版)

Unit2 Poems-词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.掌握重点词汇的搭配及用法，能够正确完成基础类型题。

2.掌握重点句型的用法，会模仿句型进行写作。

单词讲解：1.conveyvt. 1)输送，搬运，运输（from …to …）传达，表达(感情，意见，思想)表明，说明( convey + clause)convey sth. to sb. 向某人传达/运送某物convey sth./sb. to some place. 把某物/人送到某地convey one’s feelings/thanks to sb. 向某人表达某种感情/谢意The train conveys both goods and passengers.I found it hard to convey my feelings in words .He tried to convey how urgent the situation was.易混辨析convey/transfer/transportconvey 指将物/人从一地运送到另一地，或指语言，信息等的传递。

transport 基本含义是运送。

但该词通常局限于用交通工具运送货物和人transfer 主要指工作地点的变换、住所及物体的转移，还可以指旅途中交通工具的变换，如转车、转船等。

也可指把财产转让给他人。

2.concrete adj.具体的n.混凝土；凝结物e.g. You need to offer concrete evidences to support your idea.It is easier to think in concrete terms rather than in the abstractConcrete is very strong and is used in many modern buildings.3.contradictory adj. 引起矛盾的；好反驳的vt. Contradict n. contradictionThe evidence seems contradictory to our findings.His public speeches are in direct contradiction to his personal lifestyle.All evening his husband contradicted everything she said.4.flexible : adj.灵活的；可弯曲的adv: flexibly n: flexibilitye.g. (1) The government needs a more flexible approach to education.(2) We can be flexible about your starting date.(3) Computers offer a much greater degree of flexibility in the way work is organized5.patternn.模式，方式，形式The illness doesn’t seem to follow its usual pattern.n.图案She wore a dress with a pattern of roses on it.n.模范；榜样The company set a pattern for others to follow.pattern sth on/after sth 模仿，效仿This is a new technique patterned on Japanese ideas.6.take it easy.take. . . by surprise 突袭，使…大吃一惊take. . . seriously 认真对待take it for granted 认为理所当然take it easy = take things easyThe doctor told me to take it easy and not to worry too much.7.run out (of ) 用完；耗尽( vt.)，失效；过期If he hadn’t run out of money ，he would have bought it. My passport has run out.run out/ give out (燃料，食物，钱等)run out of exhaust / use up 筋疲力尽E.g. I was exhausted by the hard training.I was used up after the argument.8.be made up of =make up 组成，构成Girl students make up 40% of the student number.make up 编造；化装；弥补(同事)make up for sth. 弥补(用其它方式，以平衡)make out 理解，辨认出make it 获得成功；准时到达make for sth. 向……移动；促成……be made of 由……制成（看出原料）be made from 由……制成（看不出原料）9.tease :v. 取笑；招惹；戏弄Don’t get upset. I was only teasing.She used to tease me about my hair.Don’t tease the cat by pulling its tail.拓展延伸laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人make fun of sb. 愚弄某人play jokes on sb. 开某人的玩笑play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人10.end: v/n 末端，尽头，结束endless: adj. 无止境的，无穷无尽的ending: n. 结局，结尾end in +n. 以……为告终end up + prep./v-ing/ adj. 达到某种状态end up with… 以……为结束E.g. (1) end in tears/ failure/ divorce(2) end up in prison/ apologizing/ dead(3) end up with an English song11.transform vi. & vt. 转化；转换；改造transform… into 改变为；转变为They have transformed their rooms into a hotel.The situation has been greatly transformed12.eventually adv 最后；终于=finally1)I was eventually granted an exit visa.2)Eventually these feelings could be held in no longer.3)She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and eventually work for “The Times”.13.bare adj 赤裸的，勉强的，起码的，空的，没有…的(of)barely: adv. 勉强，仅仅e.g. I barely passed my math class last semester.He was barely able to pay the tent last month.14.appropriate: adj. 适合的；合适的[(+to/for)]1) The movie is appropriate for children aged 12 and over.2) She picked up a dress appropriate for the occasion.归纳总结be appropriate for 对……合适it is appropriate for sb. to do sth. 适合某人做某事15.exchange n. & v. 交换；交流；互换exchange sth. with sb.in exchange for 交换exchange sth. for sth. 用某物换某物e.g. He changed his old car for a new one.Solids can change into liquids.16.sponsor n.赞助人；主办者vt.赞助；发起Have you found out the sponsor of our basketball match?The bank had offered to sponsor him at university.17.hold on 等一下；别挂电话；继续，坚持；抓住，握住(to/onto)1) Hold on a minute! Isn’t that your brother’s car over there?2)It was hard to keep the business going，but he held on.3) Hold on to the rope.拓展延伸hold back 阻挡；隐瞒，抑制，hold down 压制，控制hold off 推迟，拖延；hold out 伸出，坚持，维持hold up 延误；举起，经受得住18.inspire vt. 激发；鼓励；启发n. inspiration 灵感，好办法adj. inspired 获得灵感的，超凡inspiring 振奋人心的，激励人的Be inspired by 受……的鼓励Inspire sb to + n 鼓励某人(做)某事Inspire sb with + n 激起某人的(感情，思想)19.let out 发出；泄漏（1）Don’t let out the plan to the press（2）He let out the bird from the cage.拓展延伸let down 放下；使失望；let alone 更不用提；更别说let go 放开；松手let it go 算了；放手20.load v. 放入；装载1)At sunset，he came down the hill with his load of firewood.2)I have a full load of work.3)Knowing he was safe was a load off my mind.4)I started loading the boxes into the truck.5)Our site is loaded with hundreds of ads on each page.6) The comment is loaded with emotion.重点词组：1. go over 复习，检查2. make sense 有意义，说得通(Sb.) make sense of sth理解……(Sth.) make sense to sb. 有意义，说得通3. recite / read / explain sth. to sb. 给某人背诵/读/ 解释……4. couvey one`s emotions表达情感5. bow to … 向鞠躬/ 屈服6. stay/sit up 熬夜7. take it easy放轻松，别紧张take one`s time 别着急，慢慢来8. (Sb.) run out of sth.用完，耗尽（及物）(Sth.) run out 用完（不及物）9. make up 组成/ 编造/ 化妆/ 弥补/ 和解be made up of = consist of … 由……组成10. a few more minutes 再多几分钟11. be popular with … = be well received by … 很受欢迎12. be brimful of = be full of … 充满13. translate A into B把Ａ翻译成Ｂ14. week in ，week out 一周又一周day by day 一天又一天on and on 继续不停地16. by chance / accident 碰巧17. hold on 继续/ 别挂断(电话)18. (Sb. / Sth.) be likely to do sth.有可能…..19. try out 试验try on 试穿20. let out 泄漏/ 发出(声音) / 释放/ 放宽(衣服)21. look forward to 盼望22. inspire sb to do sth 激励，鼓舞某人做某事重点句型：1. There are various reasons why people write poetry.人们写诗有各种各样的原因。