2021届高考英语语法一轮复习精讲精练非谓语动词之高考真题精选(3)
2021届高考新课改英语一轮复习全程跟踪必修四：Unit 3
2021届高考新课改英语一轮复习全程跟踪必修四：Unit 3 1.The mirrors are controlled by a computer that ________(指挥) them to turn along with the sun ________ (贯穿) the day and to close during windy weather.2.Some of the early ventures(企业) were immediate ________(失败).3.You will surely need to ________(克服) some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned.4.Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes ________(破旧的) to a thread, but we were alive.5.The eight part series gave viewers advice on how to get value from the ________(广阔的) range of health products on the market.6.Lindsey's husband was totally ________(astonish) by the unexpected visit.7.________(fortunate), after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.8.But we all have to accept that as we get older our ________(react) slow down.9.The researchers explored the degree to which a good ________(perform) by a team requires its members to coordinate(协调) their actions.10.Wilson has covered an ________(astonish) 64, 000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often ________(humor) conversations with the students.11.Unfortunately his father died, __________________(使得这个家庭愈加艰难), so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.(v. -ing形式作结果状语)12.__________________(随着时间的推移), he began making films. (as引导时间状语从句)13.Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and __________________(好像它是……一样地吃起来) spaghetti. (as if引导状语从句)14.__________________(正如维克多•雨果曾经说过的), "Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face", and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. (as引导非限制性定语从句)Feet help us walk, run, dance, and jump. The words feet and foot are also used in everyday speech.To be under some one’s feet means to be troublesome. In other words, you are standing too close to someone and are getting in their way. Some adults criticize(批评) children for being under feet.Speaking of children, if someone says their home will soon have the pitter-patter of tiny feet, it means the family is expecting a baby!Now, people who are active do not let grass grow under their feet. They are never in one place for very long. People who can think and take action at the same time are said to be able to think on their feet.Some people appear to have it all. They have money, a good education, good looks, a great family and a large circle of friends. You could say they have the world at their feet. This means whatever they want seems to be there for them.People who have both feet firmly on the ground are realistic and practical. They are not dreamy. You might say such a person is well grounded. If you are a bad dancer, you might be described as having two left feet. To dance well, it is better to have a right foot and a left foot.Sam loves skiing. He thinks that it would be fun to own a ski resort(滑雪场) high in the mountains. But he knows nothing about running a business. Therefore, he decides to get his feet wet. In other words, he wants to get used to a new situation.He joins an organization for resort owners and attends their meetings. He travels to ski areas all over the United States. This helps Sam get his foot in the door. Having a foot in the door is a starting point. This expression comes from people selling things door-to-door. They would block the door with their feet so people couldn’t close the door on them.1.What would you say to someone who is "under your feet”?A.Oh, I’m terribly sorry.B.Take off your feet!C.Sorry for the trouble.D.Excuse me, you are in the way.2.Which of the following describes people who keep moving about?A.They are always under foot.B.They can think on their feet.C.They have the pitter-patter of tiny feet.D.They never let grass grow under their feet.3.What should you try to avoid if you want to succeed in doing something?A.Having two left feet.B.Getting your feet wet.C.Getting your foot in the door.D.Having both feet firmly on the ground.4.What do we know about Sam’s new business?A.It’s a big success.B.It's not started yet.C.It lies high in the mountains.D.It opens only in winter.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考英语语法填空抢分热点精选精练：非谓语动词(含高考真题)(原卷版)
高考语法填空抢分热点之非谓语动词养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
一、考点精讲非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动词-ing形式（现在分词和动名词）和过去分词，是高考热点。
但学生分不清现在分词和进行时态，过去分词和被动语态，对动词不定式的运用也是模棱两可。
归根结底，学生不会分辨“谓语动词”和“非谓语动词”。
这还要从根上解决，首先要弄清楚句子种类。
句子按结构分，分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
1.简单句。
由一个谓语动词或并列的谓语动词构成的句子是简单句。
也就是说，一个简单句中只能有一个谓语动词或并列的谓语动词（省略句除外）。
谓语动词指的就是动词的时态（一般现在时、一般过去时......）和语态（一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态......）。
例如：（1）He leaves home for school at 6 every morning.（leaves是谓语动词）每天早上他六点钟离开家去上学。
（2）The plane takes off at 11:40 and arrives in Shanghai at 1:30.（takes off和arrives是并列的谓语动词）飞机十一点四十起飞，一点半抵达上海。
（3）The company was set up in 2012.（was set up一般过去时的被动语态，是句子的谓语动词）这家公司是2012年成立的。
2.并列句。
并列句是指由并列连词and、but、or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。
即：简单句+并列连词+简单句。
常见的并连连词：and（和）、but（但是）、or（或者；否定句中的“和”；否则）、so（所以）。
2021高考英语课标版一轮精练：专题五 非谓语动词
专题五非谓语动词探考情悟真题【考情探究】考点考卷年份题型课标全国Ⅰ课标全国Ⅱ课标全国Ⅲ20192018201720162015201920182017201620152019201820172016非谓语动词作定语语篇型填空permi-tted(permit)cond-ucted(cond-uct);living(live)toretire(retire);saying(say)built(build)作宾语(by)noting(note)dying(die)eating(eat)introd-ucing(intro-duce)being(be)laying(lay)using(use)looking(look)resting(rest);toprove(prove)作主语、表语tobring(bring)toget(get)chall-enged(chall-enge)作补语toprocess(process)to stay(stay)作状语toperform(per-form)to see(see);streng-then(streng-th)toimprove(impr-ove);feeding(feed)tocool(cool)listening(listen)tocreate(create);using(use)非谓语动词短文改错say→saying(by)sell→(by)selling(askedto)watch-ing→(askedto)watch(invite...)pick→(invite...)topicktake→taking(After)looks→(After)lookingopens→open;have→tohave;manage→managingwait→waiting;(eagertake)→(eager)to(take);删除afraidthat tospeak中的that(by)wear→(by)wearing 分析解读1.五年高考课标全国卷语篇型填空对非谓语动词用法的考频为:作宾语．．．→．作状语．．．→．作定语．．．→．作主语、表．．．．．语．→．作补语．．．。
2021届高考英语一轮语法复习 专题10 非谓语动词专练(一)(含解析)
2021高考英语一轮复习语法考点非谓语动词专练（一）一、基础达标测试(本题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）1.The teacher who volunteered (teach) in the poor village school was spoken highly of by many people。
【答案】to teach【解析】考查动词不定式。
volunteer to do sth。
自愿做某事，固定搭配，所以空处动词需用其不定式形式。
故填to teach。
2。
I wonder how ________ （solve) this problem。
【答案】to solve【解析】句意：我想知道如何解决这个问题。
分析句子结构，此空考查疑问代词+动词不定式结构作宾语；此处由how可知，how to do“如何。
.。
.。
”，此语境是“如何解决这个问题”。
根据分析，故填to solve.3.__________（compete） more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.【答案】To compete【解析】考查动词不定式。
句意：为了更有效地与他人竞争，越来越多的人接受高等教育。
此处表示目的，要用动词不定式，句首首字母要大写，故填To compete。
4.When her mother came into her study， Mary pretended ________ (sleep)。
【答案】to be sleeping【解析】考查动词不定式的进行式。
分析句子结构，pretend to do为固定用法，设空处需填非谓语动词，结合语境“当她妈妈走进她的书房时，玛丽假装正在睡觉”可知，此处表示她妈妈进来的那个时间点Mary正在进行的行为，需用不定式的进行式。
2021高考英语一轮培优北京版教师用书 专题十 非谓语动词(试题部分)
专题十非谓语动词破考点练考向【网络清单】形式肯定式不定式主动形式:to do,to be doing,to have done,to have been doing 被动形式:to be done,to have been done现在分词、动名词主动形式:doing,having done被动形式:being done,having been done过去分词:done否定式:以上肯定形式前加not,如not to do,not doing,not to be done 等复合结构动名词的复合结构:名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+动名词不定式的复合结构:for sb./sth.+不定式功能(★★★)作宾语只用不定式作宾语的动词只用动名词作宾语的动词(词组)既可用不定式,也可用动名词作宾语,但意义上有区别的动词(词组)need,want,require,deserve 后的不定式、动名词作宾语的用法(★★★)作定语不定式作定语分词作定语动名词作定语to be done,being done,done 作定语的区别(★)作主语、表语(★★★)作状语不定式作状语分词作状语独立成分作状语独立主格结构(★)作补语用不定式作宾语补足语/主语补足语的动词及动词词组不定式、分词作感官动词宾语补足语/主语补足语不定式、分词作使役动词宾语补足语/主语补足语动词leave,keep,find,catch 及介词with 后作宾补的不定式、分词的区别...be said/believed/supposed/reported/considered/found/thought 后需用不定式作主语补足语【考点集训】考点一非谓语动词作主语、表语和宾语1.There are different kinds of parrots,but they all have strong beaks and feet,which they use for (climb)and holding food.1.答案climbing2.In my mind,they’re helping us to become calm and consider(win)and solving real problems as well.非谓语动词2.答案winning3.His new idea was(make)the shell shapes on the roof into the shape of a ball.3.答案to make/making4.(follow)the suggestions will help to achieve your goal of a job in the medical profession.4.答案Following考点二非谓语动词作定语1.While flying through the wind,it made sound like the music(produce)by guzheng,a traditional Chinese musical instrument.1.答案produced2.Astronauts get the chance(see)more stars than you or I have ever seen.2.答案to see3.The experience(gain)from failure is of great value to us.3.答案gained4.The national park has a large collection of wildlife,(range)from butterflies to elephants.4.答案ranging5.Like great athletes or scientists,great teachers have the ability(inspire)others as well.5.答案to inspire考点三非谓语动词作状语1.Today the train is attractive to the passengers who come from other places(see)the railway and the surrounding mountains.1.答案to see2.(see)that it was going to rain,James took a raincoat with him.2.答案Seeing3.Though(tell)of the danger,Mr.Brown still risked his life to save the boy in the fire.3.答案told4.(catch)the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.4.答案To catch考点四非谓语动词作补语1.When I meet someone and hear the person’s name,I imagine that I can see the name(write)on the person’s face.1.答案written2.Jenny was practicing her speech in the hall when she heard her name(call).2.答案calledst month we spent so much to have the roof(replace),for it always leaked when it rained. 3.答案replaced【五年高考】A组自主命题·北京卷题组考点一非谓语动词作主语、表语和宾语1.(2018北京,3)(travel)along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.1.答案Travel(l)ing2.(2014北京,35)The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore,he can go shopping without(recognize).2.答案being recognized考点二非谓语动词作定语1.(2019北京,4)Earth Day,(mark)on22April,is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.1.答案marked2.(2017北京,32)Jim has retired,but he still remembers the happy time(spend)with his students.2.答案spent3.(2015北京,23)The park was full of people,(enjoy)themselves in the sunshine.3.答案enjoying4.(2014北京,25)Last night,there were millions of people(watch)the opening ceremony live on TV.4.答案watching5.(2014北京,28)There are still many problems(solve)before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.5.答案to be solved考点三非谓语动词作状语1.(2018北京,6)During the Mid-Autumn Festival,family members often gather together(share)a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.1.答案to share2.(2018北京,10)Ordinary soap,(use)correctly,can deal with bacteria effectively.2.答案used3.(2017北京,27)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online(save)their valuable time.3.答案to save4.(2016北京,26)(make)it easier to get in touch with us,you’d better keep this card at hand.4.答案To make5.(2016北京,28)(order)over a week ago,the books are expected to arrive any time now.5.答案Ordered6.(2016北京,32)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,(turn)the old town into a dreamland. 6.答案turningB组统一命题、省(区、市)卷题组考点一非谓语动词作主语、表语和宾语1.(2019课标全国III,62)On our way to the house,it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take(get)there.1.答案to get2.(2019课标全国II,61)A90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for(be)Britain’s oldest full-time employee—still working40hours a week.2.答案being3.(2019天津,4)(learn)to think critically is an important skill today s children will need for the future.3.答案Learning/To learn句意:学会批判性思考是当今的孩子们在未来需要的一种重要技能。
2021年高考英语语法：非谓语动词之高考真题精选（三）（解析版）
2021年高考英语语法：非谓语动词之高考真题精选（三）（解析版）非谓语动词之高考真题精选（3）非谓语动词语法板块共配有四套高考试题精选，每套30道题左右，共计近120道非谓语动词高考真题，可以涵盖高考所有非谓语动词题型和与非谓语动词相关的综合试题，搞懂这四套题，你以后遇到的任何非谓语题都可以在这四套题中找到原型。
值得任何一位老师或学生拥有。
1. Film has a much shorter history, especially when such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to答案：D解析：考查时间状语从句中省略主语的非谓语动词。
非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语就是主句主语，因为非谓语与逻辑主语film表示被动关系，排除ABC, 故答案为D2. _______their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A. To throwB. ThrownC. ThrowingD. Being thrown答案：C解析：考查非谓语作时间状语。
因为非谓语与逻辑主语the fans 之前是主动关系，排除BD。
因为不定式位于句首，且用逗号和主句隔开时只能作目的状语，排除A，故答案为C3. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if_______regularly, can improve our health.A. being carried outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out答案：C解析：考查条件状语从句中省略主语的非谓语动词。
【高考语法】高考英语非谓语动词总复习(精讲课件)-2021高考英语非谓语动词考点透析微专题(共84张PPT)
动 词 的 –ing 形 式
熟读深思 熟读以下各句, 注意划线部分, 并思考： △动词-ing有哪几种形式？ △动词-ing在句中可作哪些成分？ △动词-ing形式像谓语动词一样可以带 宾语或状语吗？
1. Learning is important to modern life.学 习对现代生活很重要。
4. It is of great benefit for all of us to do morning exercises every day.每天做早操 对我们大家都有益。真正主语
5. He feels it a duty to help the disabled.他 感到有义务帮助残疾人。 真正宾语
(please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.
句中已有谓语was easy了, please应为非谓语 动词; 因在形容词后作状语, 只能用动词不 定式, 故填to please。
4. 有时也要根据句式搭配来确定, 如see/ hear/notice sb.do/doing sth., spend...doing sth.等。
请根据以上技巧, 完成以下与非谓语动词相 关的历年高考试题。 1. I noticed a man 18 _s_it_t_in_g_/_s_it_(sit)at the front.
7.不定式做定语时的几种用法： ⑴ 表将来。
The building to be built next month will be our library.下月要建的这座 建筑物将是我们的图书馆。
2021届高考英语一轮语法复习 专题11 非谓语动词专练(二)(含解析)
2021高考英语一轮复习语法考点非谓语动词专练（二)一、基础达标测试（本题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）1。
Sherry used a piece of bread _______________ (tempt） the rat into her trap.【答案】to tempt【解析】考查固定句型。
句意：雪莉用一片面包引诱老鼠进入她的陷阱。
use。
.。
to do sth.用..。
..。
做某事,为固定句型，故填to tempt。
2.________ (accommodate) the growing number of patients, the clinic has had to extend its service from five days to seven days a week。
【答案】To accommodate【解析】句意：为了容纳越来越多的病人，这家诊所不得不把服务时间从每周5天延长到7天。
此处为动词不定式作目的状语,故填To accommodate.3。
More TV programs, according to government officials， will be produced __________ (raise) p eople’s concern over food safety.【答案】to raise【解析】考查不定式。
句意:政府官员表示将会制作更多的电视节目，来提高人们对食品安全问题的关注。
分析句意可知，此处需要用动词不定式表示目的.故填to raise。
4.George Gould visited the tomb, only ___________ （catch） a high fever the next day.【答案】to catch【解析】句意：George Gould参观了墓地，结果第二天就发高烧了。
根据句意,这里是(only)to do 表示结果状语从句,位于主语后面。
2023年高考英语一轮专题复习语法精讲：非谓语动词(3) 课件
考法训练
单句语法填空
4．Today my daughter and I went to a parking lot __to__se_ll_ (sell) some of our eggs.
5 ． No agreement __re_a_ch_e_d (reach) at the meeting, the representatives wanted another round of talk.
用法 多表示在谓语动词之后发生的动
作，表示将来的动作
表示主动、进行
表示被动、完成
例题讲解
考法二 考查非谓语动词作定语的用法
[全国新高考Ⅰ2021·63] Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ______ (ache) legs.
句意为：那里的活动有观赏鲸鱼、远足等，且(提供 的)住宿力求对自然环境产生较轻的影响。aim to do sth.意为“力求做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to have。
考法三 考查非谓语动词作宾语、补语、主语和表语的用法
例题讲解
2 [全国甲2021·63] It is possible ______ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
句意为：走完或者骑行完整整14千米是有可 能的。It is possible to do sth.是固定句型，意 为“做某事是有可能的”。故填to walk。
2021届高考英语一轮语法复习 专题12 非谓语动词专练(三)(含解析)
2021高考英语一轮复习语法考点非谓语动词专练(三）一、基础达标测试（本题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）1.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver， but he refused _____________ （stop) until we reached the next stop。
【答案】to stop【解析】考查动词不定式。
句意：我听到后面一位乘客向司机喊叫，但他拒绝停车，直到我们到达下一站.refuse to do sth。
是固定搭配，意思是“拒绝干某事”，故填to stop.2.I regret ________ (inform） you that they are unable to come to your wedding tomorrow.【答案】to inform【解析】考查固定短语。
句意：我很遗憾地通知你，他们明天不能来参加你的婚礼了。
regret to do sth.很遗憾做某事,固定短语。
故填to inform。
3.My teacher is always the first person ________ （get) to the office。
【答案】to get【解析】考查动词不定式。
句意:我的老师总是第一个到达办公室的人。
当名词被序数词修饰时，用动词不定式作后置定语。
该句中名词person前被序数词the first修饰，故填to get.4。
She became the first black woman ________(elect) to the Senate.【答案】to be elected【解析】考查不定式的被动语态。
此处是the+序数词+n+to do结构，因the first black woman与elect之间是被动关系，需要使用不定式被动结构to be done形式。
故填to be elected。
高中英语高频语法之非谓语动词与语法填空(思维导图+练习含答案)
高频语法之非谓语动词与语法填空（解析版）一、非谓语动词1. 思维导图1.（2021.6新高考1卷语法填空）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole【答案】aching【解析】考查非谓语动词。
分析句子结构可知，因为名词legs与动词ache为主动关系，所以此处应该填现在分词作定语修饰legs。
故填aching。
2.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）It is possible 3 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.【答案】to walk【解析】考查非谓语动词。
本句是典型的It is adj. + to do的形式，故填to walk 。
3.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）After 4 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!【答案】spending【解析】考查非谓语动词。
After 介词后加doing形式，故填spending。
4.（2021.6全国乙卷语法填空）【答案】visiting【解析】考查非谓语动词。
分析题目，句子中已经有一个谓语动词，判断空格处填非谓语动词。
空处作介词of的宾语，所以应使用动名词作介词宾语。
句意：最小化参观一个地方的影响。
故填visiting。
5.（2021.6全国乙卷语法填空）Activitithere range from whale watching to hiking （远足）and accommodations【答案】to have【解析】考查非谓语动词。
2021高中英语一轮复习新高考版专题十五动词的非谓语形式(试题部分)
专题十五动词的非谓语形式【考点集训】一、单句填空I.It's quite hot today. Doyou feel like (go)for a swim?答案going2.I remembered (lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.答案to lock3.It was he that first set up private schools and accepted students from every walk of life without (consider) their social status.答案considering4.Some shops, like department stores, want to open for business, but many have been taken to court by local councils for (break) the law.答案breaking5.But if you do find it difficult (fall) asleep or stay asleep at night,then you should avoid naps and try to build up that healthy sleepiness in the evening.答案to fall6.So I attempted (translate) through the things they were familiar with.答案to translatest night,there were millions of people(watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.答案watching8.There's a note pinned to the door(say)when the shop will open again.答案saying9.The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras(return)to our shop for quality problems.答案returned10.Amie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse (appoint)to guard her.11. Don't travel during the holidays "is one golden rule (follow)by some friends for years, especially during the Spring Festival as the traffic is heavy.答案followed12.For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying答案appointed(connect).答案connected13.(understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.答案Understanding14.Children,when (accompany)by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.答案accompanied15.There is no greater pleasure than lying on myback in the middle of the grassland, (stare)at the night sky. 答案staring16.(free)ourselves from the physical and mental tensions,we each need deep thought and inner quietness.答案To free17.(work)out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.答案Towork18. —I hope to take the computer course.—Good idea. (find) out more about it,visit this website.答案Tofind19.Finally I refused to attend classes, (shut) myself in myroom for hours.答案shutting20.With all the porridge (eat) up, he picked out a shoe and boiled it to eat.答案eaten20.1t is in the coldest part of winter, with the wind(howl) outside.答案howling22.The manager was satisfied to see many new products (develop)after great effort.二、写作微练（一）用恰当的动词的非谓语形式完成或翻译下面的句子。
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值得任何一位老师或学生拥有。
1. Film has a much shorter history, especially when such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to2. _______their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A. To throwB. ThrownC. ThrowingD. Being thrown3. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if _______regularly, can improve our health.A. being carried outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out4. _______by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouragedB. EncouragingC. EncouragedD. Having encouraged5. that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I am abler than her.A．To have said B．Having saidC．To say D．Saying6. It rained heavily in the south，_______serious flooding in several provinces.A. causedB. having causedC. causingD. to cause7. He hurried to the booking office only _______that all the tickets had been sold out.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told8. The sunlight is white and blinding, hard-edged shadows on the ground.A. throwingB. being thrownC. to throwD. to be thrown9. Don’t sit there nothing. Come and help me with this table.A. doB. to doC. doingD. and doing10. I stopped the car _________ a short break as I was feeling tired.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken11. _______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. CompetingB. Having completedC. To have completedD. To complete12. Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some _______ a life span of around 20 years.A. havingB. hadC. haveD. to have13. Don’t be discouraged. _______ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.A. TakingB. To takeC. TakeD. Taken14. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and __________down to eat our picnic lunch.A. sittingB. having satC. to sitD. sat15. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mails _________ for her.A. waitedB. to waitC. waitingD. was waiting16. Lionel Messi, _________the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.A. setB. settingC. to setD. having set17. The island, _______to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined18. We are invited to a party _______in our club next Friday.A. to be heldB. heldC. being heldD. holding19. It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness _______.A. to makeB. to be madeC. makingD. being made20. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _______clear warnings before firing any shots.A. to issueB. being issuedC. to have issuedD. to be issued21. The director had her assistant _______ some hot dogs for the meeting.A. picked upB. picks upC. pick upD. picking up22. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it _______often enough.A. explainingB. to explainC. explainD. explained23. My parents have always made me about myself, even when I was twelve.A. feeling wellB. feeling goodC. feel wellD. feel good24. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad2 more comfortable_______.A. heldB. holdingC. be heldD. to hold25. Please remain _______until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. to seatB. to be seatedC. seatingD. seated26. I've worked with children before , so I know what _______in my new job.A. expectedB. to expectC. to be expectingD. expects27. Isn’t it time you got down to the papers?A. markB. be markedC. being markedD. marking28. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area_______.A. need repairingB. needs to repairC. needs repairingD. need to repair29. ___________how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.A. HearingB. HearC. Having heardD. To be hearing30. Faced with a bill for ＄10,000, _______.A. John has taken an extra jobB. the boss has given john an extra jobC. an extra job has been takenD. an extra job has been given to John。