高中英语续写素材-风吹麦浪

解落三秋叶，

能开二月花。

过江千尺浪，

入竹万竿斜。

——唐李峤

风是我们生活中最常见的自然现象之一。

它是由空气流动引起的一种自然现象。太阳光照射在地球表面上，使地表温度升高，地表的空气受热膨胀变轻而往上升。热空气上升后，低温的冷空气横向流入，上升的空气因逐渐冷却变重而降落，由于地表温度较高又会加热空气使之上升，这种空气的流动就产生了风（引自《中国科普博览》）。

上下五千年，东西南北中。长久以来风都是文人墨客们文学描写的对象。春日萌动，夏日炎暖，秋日萧瑟，冬日酷寒，四季的变幻蕴藏在风中。

英语世界里的风（包括“wind”“breeze”）又是如何与其他词汇在语境中搭配使用的呢？今天，我们用语料库在共计367万词的英文小说文本中计算“wind”与“breeze”语境及高频的搭配词汇情况。其中经常与风一起出现在英语故事文本中的词汇主要有“blew”等24个。

Wind及breeze词族高频语境搭配词汇

在语料库中检索汇总wind及其以上高频搭配词的共文语境，对文本进行简单的清理与筛选，最后，我们汇总得到——

“文学经典‘wind’‘breeze’搭配语境微型语料库”

1.【来源】Sons and Lovers 【搭配词汇】blew, fresh 【语境】

The wind blew fresh in their faces. The town was dark; the tram tipped in its haste. He sat with her hand fast in his.风从他们脸上吹过。城里一片漆黑；电车在匆忙中倾覆了。他坐着，她的手紧紧地握在他的手里。

2.【来源】Tess of the d'Urbervilles 【搭配词汇】blew 【语境】

The wind blew through Tess's white muslin to her very skin, and her washed hair flew out behind. She was determined to show no open fear, but she clutched d'Urberville's arm.风穿过苔丝的白细布衣，吹到了她的皮肤上，她洗过的头发从后面飘出。她决心不表现出公开的恐惧，但她抓住了德贝维尔的臂。

3.【来源】Great Gatsby 【搭配词汇】blew, faint 【语境】

Through the hall of the Buchanans' house blew a faint wind, carrying the sound of the telephone bell out to Gatsby and me as we waited at the door.穿过布坎南家的大厅，传来一阵微弱的风，把电话铃的声音传给盖茨比和我，我们就在门口等着。

4.【来源】Vanity Fair 【搭配词汇】blowing, knee 【语境】

The nightingale, whose melody is through the greenwood ringing, was silent when the boughs were bare and winds were blowing keen.夜莺的旋律是通过绿林的鸣叫而来的，当树枝光秃秃的时候，风也在猛烈地吹拂，夜莺就安静了。

5.【来源】Jane Eyre 【搭配词汇】blowing 【语境】

distant and soft the night breeze is blowing, clouds there are none, and clear stars beam mild遥远而柔和的夜风吹拂着，没有云，清澈的星光柔和地照耀着。

6.【来源】The Old Man and The Sea 【搭配词汇】blowing 【语境】

The breeze had risen steadily and was blowing strongly now. It was quiet in the harbour though.风已经稳定地上升了，现在正猛烈地吹着。不过，海港里很安静。

7.【来源】The Forsyte Saga 【搭配词汇】warm 【语境】

Soames watched this rugged, enthusiastic, careless face with an unpleasant feeling. A long, soft ripple of wind flowed over the corn, and brought a puff of warm air into their faces.索米斯带着一种不愉快的心情看着这张粗犷、热情、粗心的脸。一阵轻柔的长风吹过玉米，给他们的脸带来一股暖流。

8.【来源】The Forsyte Saga 【搭配词汇】warm, wild 【语境】

There had been rain the night before-a spring rain, and the earth smelt of sap and wild grasses. The warm, soft breeze swung the leaves and the golden buds of the old oak tree, and in the sunshine the blackbirds were whistling their hearts out.前天晚上下雨了——一场春雨，大地散发出树液和野草的味道。温暖而柔和的微风吹动着老橡树的叶子和金芽，在阳光下，黑鸟呼啸着说出了它们的心声。

9.【来源】Of Human Bondage 【搭配词汇】warm, gently 【语境】

He threw himself on the grass, stretching his limbs like a young animal freshly awaked from sleep; and the rippling water, the poplars gently tremulous in the faint breeze, the blue sky, were almost more than he could bear.他躺在草地上，伸展四肢，像刚从睡梦中惊醒的小动物；波涛汹涌的水，杨树在微风和蓝天中轻轻地颤动着，几乎无法忍受。

10.【来源】Jane Eyre 【搭配词汇】wild, rustling 【语境】

twilight deepened, we descended a valley, dark with wood, and long after night had overclouded the prospect, I heard a wild wind rushing amongst trees.暮色渐深，我们下了一个山谷，树林里一片漆黑，夜幕笼罩着景色，我听到一阵狂风在树林中疾驰。

11.【来源】The Old Wives' Tale 【搭配词汇】fresh 【语境】

The fresh breeze and bright sunshine and the large freedom of the streets quickly intoxicated Sophia--intoxicated her, that is to say, in quite a physical sense.清新的微风和明媚的阳光，自由的街道，很快就让索菲亚陶醉了，也就是说，从某种意义上说，她陶醉了。

12.【来源】The Call of The Wild 【搭配词汇】fresh, whispered 【语境】

The birds talked of it, the squirrels chattered about it, the very breeze whispered of it. Several times he stopped and drew in the fresh morning air in great sniffs鸟儿们谈论着它，松鼠们叽叽喳喳地谈论着它，微风也在低语着它。几次，他停下来，闻了闻早晨清新的空气。

13.【来源】Sons and Lovers 【搭配词汇】slightly 【语境】

Clara stood shrinking slightly from the touch of the wind, twisting her hair. The sea-grass rose behind the white stripped woman.克拉拉站着，被风吹得微微退缩，扭动着头发。海草在那个穿白衣服的女人后面升起。

14.【来源】TheThornBirds 【搭配词汇】stirred 【语境】

It was very hot; a little wind came, stirred the weeping willows along the creek, made the bells chime their mournful tinny tune: Hee Sing, Hee Sing, Hee Sing.天很热，一阵小风吹来，吹动了小溪边垂柳，使铃铛发出哀伤的叮当声：嘻，嘻，嘻。

15. 【来源】Of Human Bondage 【搭配词汇】swept 【语境】

It was cold and wind-swept. People hurried by wrapped up in their coats, shrunk together in an eff ort to keep out of the cold, and their faces were pinched and careworn.天气寒冷，刮风。人们匆匆走过来，裹着外套，缩在一起以防寒冷，他们的脸被捏得很紧，很小心。

16. 【来源】Mrs. Dalloway 【搭配词汇】sigh 【语境】

She sighed as she sat sewing. Her sigh was tender and enchanting, like the wind outside a wood in the evening.她坐着缝衣服时叹了口气。她的叹息温柔迷人，像傍晚树林外的风。

17. 【来源】The Old Man and The Sea 【搭配词汇】steady, blew 【语境】

a woman saw a great long white spine with a huge tail at the end that lifted and swung with the tid e while the east wind blew a heavy steady sea outside the entrance to the harbour.一位妇女看到