法律英语词汇大全(完美版)

法律渊源source of law 制定法statute

判例法case law; precedent

特别法special law

固有法native law; indigenous law

继受法adopted law

实体法substantial law

程序法procedural law

原则法fundamental law

例外法exception law

司法解释judicial interpretation

习惯法customary law

公序良俗public order and moral

自然法natural law

罗马法Roman Law

私法private law

公法public law

市民法jus civile

万民法jus gentium

民法法系civil law system

英美法系system of Anglo-American law

大陆法系civil law system

大陆法continental law

罗马法系Roman law system

衡平法equity; law of equity

日尔曼法Germantic law

教会法ecclesiastical law

寺院法canon law

伊斯兰法Islamic law

民法法律规范norm of civil law

授权规范authorization norm

禁止规范forbidding norm

义务性规范obligatory norm

民法基本原则fundamental principles of civil law 平等原则principle of equality

自愿原则principle of free will

公平原则principle of justice

等价有偿原则principle of equal value exchange 诚实信用原则principle of good faith

行为act

作为ac

不作为omission

合法行为lawful act

违法行为unlawful act

民事权利权利能力civil right

绝对权absolute right

相对权relative right

优先权right of priority

先买权preemption

原权antecedent right

救济权right of relief

支配权right of dominion

请求权right of claim

物上请求权right of claim for real thing 形成权right of formation

撤销权right of claiming cancellation

否认权right of claiming cancellation

解除权right of renouncement

代位权subrogated right

选择权right of choice

承认权right of admission

终止权right of termination

抗辩权right of defense

一时性抗辩权momentary right of defense

永久性抗辩权permanent counter-argument right

不安抗辩权unstable counter-argument right

同时履行抗辩权defense right of simultaneous performance 既得权tested right

期待权expectant right

专属权exclusive right

非专属权non-exclusive right

人身权利personal right

人权human right

人格权right of personality

生命健康权right of life and health

姓名权right of name

名称权right of name

肖像权right of portraiture

自由权right of freedom

名誉权right reputation

隐私权right of privacy

私生活秘密权right of privacy

贞操权virginity right

身份权right of status

亲权parental power; parental right

亲属权right of relative

探视权visitation right

配偶权right of spouse

荣誉权right of honor

权利的保护protection of right

公力救济public protection

私力救济self-protection

权利本位standard of right

社会本位standard of society

无责任行为irresponsible right

正当防卫justifiable right; ligitimate defence 防卫行为act of defence

自为行为self-conducting act

紧急避险act of rescue; necessity

自助行为act of self-help

不可抗力force majeure

意外事件accident

行为能力capacity for act

意思能力capacity of will

民事行为civil act