航海英语期末考试试题A卷
航海英语期末考试试题A卷
航海英语期末考试试题A卷第一篇航海安全管理是航海业的核心内容之一，其重要性不言而喻。
为了保障船舶安全，船舶管理者需要善于分析、评估和预防各种潜在的危险和风险。
本文将讨论航海安全管理的几个关键领域。
首先，船舶管理者需要关注船舶设备的维护和维修。
船舶设备的状态直接关系到船舶的运行安全。
因此，船舶管理者需要建立健全的维护计划，包括定期检查和维修设备，以确保设备的可靠性和正常运行。
其次，船舶管理者需要密切关注船舶人员的培训和技能水平。
航海员需要具备一定的专业知识和技能，才能胜任各种航海任务。
船舶管理者应该为船员提供必要的培训和教育，以提高他们的技能水平，并确保他们能够迅速、准确地应对各种突发情况。
另外，船舶管理者还需要制定和实施适当的安全制度和程序。
这些制度和程序可以帮助船员正确地使用设备、执行任务，并在紧急情况下采取适当的应对措施。
船舶管理者还应当建立一个良好的安全文化，鼓励船员主动报告危险和问题，以便及时解决和预防。
最后，船舶管理者需要与相关机构进行合作，分享信息和经验。
航海安全是一个复杂的系统工程，需要多方面的合作。
船舶管理者应当参与各种航海安全研讨会和培训活动，与其他船舶管理者交流经验，学习行业最佳实践。
此外，船舶管理者还应该与政府、航运公司和海事机构等多方合作，共同努力提升航海安全水平。
航海安全管理是一项庞大而复杂的任务，需要船舶管理者具备一定的专业知识和技能。
通过合理的设备维护与维修、船员培训、制度与程序建设以及多方合作，船舶管理者可以更好地保障航海安全，并为船舶行业的可持续发展做出积极贡献。
第二篇在船舶的日常运营中，航行安全是至关重要的。
而航行安全的保障离不开有效的航行管理。
本文将介绍几个关键的航行管理措施。
首先，航行管理中的一个重要环节是航行计划。
航行计划是指在航行前制定的具体航行路线、预计航行时间以及应对可能遇到的各种情况的策略。
航行计划应该综合考虑船舶的技术性能、天气、潮汐、航行区域的特点等因素，以确保航行的安全和高效。
航海英语试题
航海英语试题B. parallel of declinationC. parallel of altitudeD. vertical circleKEY: A4.What defines a great circle? 定义大圆的是什么？A. A curved line drawn on a Mercator ChartB. A course line that inscribes a loxodromic curveC．The shortest distance between any two points on the earth地球上两点之间最短的距离D. The smallest circle that can be drawn on the face of a sphereKEY: C5.Which aid is NOT marked on a chart with a magenta circle? 哪个助航物不是用品红色圆圈标记在海图上的？A．Aero light航空灯标B. Radar stationC. Radar transponder beaconD. RadiobeaconKEY: A6.Charted depth is the ______. 海图水深是_____A. vertical distance from the tidal datum to the ocean bottom plus the height of the tideB. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom 从海图深度基准面到海底的垂直距离C. average height of water over a specified period of timeD. average height of all low waters at a placeKEY: B7. The changes in the channel’s sands and buoys on this coast are ______ this chart cannot be considered as a safe guide of the channel.这个海岸的航道的沙和浮标的变化是_______这个海图不能被视为这个航道的安全指南A. Frequent.B. So frequent.C. Frequent that. D．so frequent that如此频繁地.KEY: D8.While steaming slowly in the harbor，no ship is ______ to exceed the speed limited．在港内缓速行驶时其间，没有船_______超过限速航行A. assumedB. appreciatedC. promisedD. permitted．被允许KEY: D9.The mariner must be the final judge of the reliance he can place on the information given in the admiralty charts and other publications, since they _______.航海者应该做关于他是否可以信赖现有海图或其他出版物的信息的最后的判断，因为他们________A.May always be complete and up-to-dateB.May not always be complete and up-to-date可能不是完善的或最新的数据C.May sometimes be complete and up-to-dateD.May not sometimes be complete and up-to-dateKEY: B10.All events relating to the voyage, such as ship’s position, speed and details of the weather,are recorded in ______.所有有关航行的事件，如船舶的位置，速度和天气的航行资料，记录在__A．Logbook航海日志 B. Bell Book C. Oil Record Book D. Compass Error BookKEY: A11.12.[13]It's ______ that the cargo was damaged by your stevedores．____，货物是被你方的工人所损坏。
航海英语期末考试试题A卷
单选（每题2分共100分）1．For details of these and other lights the larger scale charts and Admiralty Lists should be ______．A．consideredB．consultedC．concludedD．commanded2．Many of the lights on this coast are placed so high as to be frequently obscured by ______．A．powerB．towerC．coverD．low clouds3．The lighthouse if ______ at night may be in trouble．A．invisibleB．it is invisibleC．isn't visibleD．unvisible4．Several shoals ______ reported to exist in the area south-west of the Brothers．A．haveB．have beenC．hasD．has been5．In revised editions of Admiralty charts the ______ are corrected first．A．smaller scalesB．larger scalesC．smaller scales and larger scalesD．moderate scales6．The shoreline shown on nautical charts of areas affected by large tidal fluctuations (涨落)is usually the line of mean ______．A．lower low waterB．low waterC．tide levelD．high water7．During daylight savings time the meridian used for determining the time is located farther ______．A．west in west longitude and east in east longitudeB．east in west longitude and west in east longitudeC．westD．east8．Attention is ______ the advice on the use of charts in The Mariner's Handbook Chapter 3，Section 1．A．fixed toB．needed forD．drawn to9．Charted depths ______ by 2 meters due to state of the winds．A．is decreasedB．decreasedC．decreasesD．are decreased10．______ the abstracts of deck logbook covering the said accident．A．Attached herewith areB．Attached is herewithC．Attached are herebyD．Hereby are attached11．Every entry required to be made in the Official Logbook shall be signed by the ______．A．Mate on watchB．Master and Chief Mate or other member of the crewC．Master onlyD．Purser，one of the Mates，and some other member of the crew 12．Logbooks are used to record the events occurring when ______．A．the ship is in a harborB．the ship is at anchorageC．the ship is underwayD．all of the above13．An accident came ______ my mind when I saw the broken case．A．inB．onC．toD．with14．The SMS should provide for specific measures aimed at promoting the ______of equipment or systems the sudden operational failure of which may result in hazardous situations．A．visibilityB．abilityC．reliabilityD．capability15．A qualified deck officer should be ______ the watch．A．in charge ofB．arrangedC．decided toD．the depth of16．How many GMDSS operators are needed/required on board according to the provisions of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea,1974 ______．A．4 operatorsB．3 operatorsD．1 operator17．Instructions on how to conduct search and rescue are given in the ______ which is primarily designed for use by merchant ship．A．MARPOLB．IRPCS （International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea ）C．SOLASD．MERSAR （Merchant ship search and rescue）18．Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 contains requirements pertaining to（关于）the discharge into the marine environment of ______．A．oilB．garbageC．noxious liquid substances （有毒液体物质）D．None of the above19．Apparent wind speed blowing across a vessel under tow can be measured by a(n) ______．A．barometer （气压计）B．wind vane （风向标）C．anemometerD．thermometer20．After casting off moorings at a mooring buoy in calm weather，you should ______．A．go full ahead on the engine(s)B．back away a few lengths to clear the buoy and then go ahead on the engines C．go half ahead on the engines and put the rudder hard rightD．go half ahead on the engines and pass upstream of the buoy21．The most doubtful and unpredictable factor in a mooring system is the ______．A．ability of the anchors to hold in a seabedB．anchor chain catenary length （锚链悬链线的长度）C．variability of the fairlead （导缆器的可变性）D．angle of the flukes （锚爪的角度）22．Chafing gear should be placed ______．A．at all wearing points of mooring linesB．at the bitter ends of all standing riggingC．around running riggingD．on wire rope only forces23．Owing to the big draught of the ship，she has to go alongside by the time of ______．A．spring tideB．flood tideC．ebb tideD．slack water （见40-35题）24．The rules state that vessels may depart from the requirements of the Rules when ______．A．there are no other vessels aroundB．operating in a narrow channelC．the Master enters it in the ship's logD．necessary to avoid immediate danger25．Mariners proceeding across the main routes are ______ to do so as wide an angle as practicable．A．recommendedB．reportedC．appliedD．complied26．A tug would NOT assist a ship to steer if the tug is made up to the large vessel ______．A．by a tow line ahead of the vesselB．forward on either bow of the vesselC．approximately amidships of the vesselD．on the vessel's quarter27．Where one of two vessels is to keep out of the way the other ______．A．shall not keep her course but shall keep her speedB．shall not keep her course and speedC．shall keep her course but change her speedD．shall keep her course and speed28．All of the following are engaged in fishing EXCEPT ______．A．A vessel trawlingB．A vessel trollingC．A vessel setting netsD．A vessel tending lines29．When underway in a channel, you should keep to the ______．A．middle of the channelB．starboard side of the channelC．port side of the channelD．side of the channel that has the widest turns30．The two vessels underway may collide with ______,if they don't take immediate measures．A．one to anotherB．one the otherC．each the otherD．each other31．The shortest distance between any two points on earth defines a ______．A．small circleB．great circleC．rhumb line （恒向线，等角线）D．hyperbola （双曲线）32．When a buoy marks a channel bifurcation(分支), the preferred channel is NOT indicated by ______．A．the shape of an unlighted buoy （无光浮标的形状）B．the light color of a lighted buoy （浅色发光浮标）C．the color of the topmost band （最高频带颜色）D．whether the number is odd or even33．Uncharted lights, fog signals and radar beacon transmissions may be ______ near the station．A．encounteredB．metC．contactedD．seen34．Spring tides occur ______．A．when the moon is new or fullB．when the moon and sun have declination（赤纬）of the same nameC．only when the moon and sun are on the same sides of the earthD．at the beginning of spring when the sun is over the equator35．The set of the ocean current is caused by ______．A．density differences of the waterB．rotation of the earth（地球自转）C．direction of primary circulation of air （主要空气环流的方向）D．all of the above36、Charted depths ________by 2 meters due to state of the winds.A、is decreasedB、decreasedC、decreasesD、are decreasd37、Where one of two vessels is to keep out of the way the other________.A、shall not keep her course but shall keep her speedB、shall not keep her course and speedC、shall keep her course but change her speedD、shall keep her course and speed38、This is________where we shall anchor.A、the light-houseB、the anchorageC、the pilot stationD、the light-buoy39、________ready for mooring.A、DoB、HaveC、MakeD、Get40、I am maintaining my course and speed.A、changingB、keepingC、alteringD、going41、Currents are________in rate and direction.A、varyB、variableC、variablyD、variability42、The additional cargo is to be loaded________board our ship.A、onB、inC、fromD、to43、________will the discharging operations takeA、How longB、How lengthC、How many timesD、How many shift44、Freight rates are mostly charged________.A、by the weight(tons)of cargoB、by the capacity(tons)of vesselC、by DW of the vesselD、by the draft of the vessel45、Some goods are missing________terrible weather.A、dueB、because ofC、becauseD、since46、I don't know________there's any shortage or not.A、ifB、howC、whyD、unless47、Discharging can be completed in no time.A、without timeB、very soonC、in any timeD、during day time48、When the________is large, the ship is stiff;and when it is small,she is tender.A、GMB、Free surfaceC、Longitudinal center of gravityD、transverse center of gravity49、A charter party is an agreement between________.A、the Shipowner and his agentB、the Charterer and his agentC、the Shipowner and the ChartererD、the merchant and the Charterer50、In a weather report GMT stands for________.A、Greenwich Mean TimeB、Grneral Mean TimeC、GovernmentD、General Management Treaty。
航海英语考试试题及答案
航海英语考试试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the meaning of the term "Abeam" in navigation?A. At a right angle to the bow or sternB. Directly in front of the vesselC. At the side of the vesselD. Behind the vessel答案：A2. Which of the following is NOT a type of maritime distress signal?A. SOSB. MaydayC. Pan-panD. All clear答案：D3. What does the term "Dead in the water" refer to?A. A vessel that is sinkingB. A vessel that is stationary in the waterC. A vessel that is moving at full speedD. A vessel that is turning around答案：B4. The term "Leeway" refers to:A. The angle between the direction of the wind and the direction the vessel is headingB. The distance a vessel has traveledC. The speed of the vessel through the waterD. The deviation of the vessel's course due to the wind and current答案：D5. What is the meaning of the term "Port" when used as a direction?A. Left side of the vesselB. Right side of the vesselC. Forward of the vesselD. A type of wine答案：A6. The term "Set" in navigation refers to:A. The direction of the windB. The direction of the currentC. The speed of the vesselD. The name of the vessel答案：B7. What is the meaning of "Bearing" in navigation?A. The weight of the vesselB. The direction of the vessel's movementC. The angle between the vessel's heading and a landmark or another vesselD. The distance from the vessel to a landmark or another vessel答案：C8. The term "Helm" refers to:A. The wheel used to steer the vesselB. The main mast of the vesselC. The captain of the vesselD. The bottom of the vessel答案：A9. What does the term "Tack" mean in sailing?A. To turn the vessel's bow into the windB. To turn the vessel's stern into the windC. To change the vessel's course by turning the stern through the windD. To change the vessel's course by turning the bow away from the wind答案：A10. The term "Clearing" in maritime communication refers to:A. The process of leaving a portB. The process of entering a portC. The process of cleaning the vesselD. The process of repairing the vessel答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The international maritime signal flag for the letter "A" is __________.答案：Alpha2. The term "Berth" can refer to a __________ or a sleeping accommodation on a ship.答案：parking space3. The direction from which the wind is blowing is known as the __________.答案：windward4. A vessel that is "Under tow" is being moved by __________.答案：another vessel5. The term "Freeboard" refers to the distance between the__________ and the waterline.答案：deck6. The term "Gale" is used to describe a wind of force__________ on the Beaufort scale.答案：8 or higher7. The term "Haul" in sailing means to __________ thevessel's course.答案：change8. The term "Knot" is used to measure __________.答案：speed9. The term "List" refers to a vessel's inclination to__________.答案：one side10. The term "Pilot" in navigation can refer to a person who __________ a vessel in or out of a port.答案：guides三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）1. Explain the difference between "Port" and "Starboard".答案："Port" refers to the left side of the vessel when facing the bow, while "Starboard" refers to the right side.2. What is the purpose of a "Fathometer" on a ship?答案：A fathometer is used to measure the depth of the water beneath the vessel.3. Describe the function of a "Binnacle" on a ship.答案：A binnacle。
西南交通大学《航海英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
6、____ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.A．On top of B．In the silence ofC．On account of D．In the absence ofA．Tom delayed sending B．Tom’s delaying sendingC．Tom delaying to send D．Tom delayed to send8、Come here, Mary. If you stand at this angle, you ______ just see the sunset.A．must B．needC．can D．should9、This book is said to be a special one, as it ____ many events not found in other history books. A．writes B．prints C．covers D．reads10、With some snow on top of it,the Yellow Mountain looked fantastic this winter.Actually,I doubt whether we could visit mountain in China.A．a most beautiful B．the most beautifulC．a more beautiful D．a beautiful第二部分阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ANatural selection is the process by which one type of animal within a species thrives because of certain characteristics that make it more likely to live than others in its group. The history of the peppered moth(灰蛾) is an example of the natural selection process.In 19th century England, certain types of peppered moths were able to better blend（融合）into their surroundings. During that time period, great changes were happening in Great Britain. The Industrial Revolution was part of this change, and with it came air pollution. Natural selection often takes hundred or even thousands of years to occur. For the peppered moth, this process occurred comparatively quickly.At the beginning of the Industrial Age, most peppered moths in England were light-colored and covered with black markings, although a few moths had dark-colored wings. Because the light-colored moths blended into the light-colored bark on the trees, they could not be easily seen by birds that would eat them. As the air grew more polluted, however, tree trunks became covered with soot(烟煤) and became darker. The light-colored moths became easy for birds tosee against the dark tree trunks. Since the dark-colored moths now had the advantage, theirnumbers grew. Within 50 years, the peppered moth went from being mostly light-colored to Array being mostly dark-colored.In the 20th century, the air cleared up, and the peppered moth population changed again. As tree trunks lighted due to less soot in the air, light-colored moths once again had an advantage. Their numbers increased as soot levels declined. Depending on their environment, the coloration of the moths helped them to be “naturally selected” to survive.1、Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “thrives” in the first paragraph?A．Reduces. B．Booms.C．Changes. D．Endangers.2、What can we infer about the peppered moth’s natural selection process?A．The length of time was unusual.B．The soot levels in England did not affect it.C．This type of color change was typical for moths.D．It was a good example of environmental protection.3、What’s the difference between light-colored and dark-colored moths?A．Dark-colored moths were originally easy to see on trees.B．Both kinds of moths preferred the dark-colored trees.C．Birds failed to see light-colored moths.D．The color of moths was unimportant.4、Which would most likely happen if soot darkened England’s trees again?A．Birds would eat fewer moths.B．Moths would not be able to stay alive.C．Light-colored moths would disturb people’s life.D．The population of dark-colored moths would increase.BA survey by an international temporary service agency found that U. S. managers believe that people with a sense of humour do better at their jobs, compared with those who have little or nosense of humour. In fact, about 96 percent of those surveyed said people with a sense of humourdo better. Array The survey went on to point out that the results suggest that a sense of humour may helplight-hearted employees keep their jobs during tough times. And, what's more, it may push them up the corporate ladder past their humourless colleagues. Why? It seems that those with a sense of humour are better communicators and better team players.Studies have shown that happy workers are more productive. In fact, a researcher at California State University found that humour could help the employees to release tension.Research done by psychologist Dr. Ashton Trice at Mary Baldwin College in Virginia showed that humour helps us think. When people feel stuck on important projects, they tend to feel angry or depressed. According to Dr. Trice's research, taking time out to laugh can help us to get rid of negative feelings and allow us to return to a task or move on to another project unaffected by past defeat.If humour is really this important, then why don't we use it more often on the job? Most likely, the main reason is that many people are unaware of the positive effects of humour in the workplace. However, it is important to realize that some humour is not suitable for the workplace, and that it is often used at wrong times.1、Most people think a sense of humour can ________.A．help you to do your work betterB．make you have a rich lifeC．make you pleased with your workD．help you to make more friends2、Many people don't use humour more in the workplace because __________.A．they like keeping silent when workingB．they don't know the positive effects of humourC．they think they should obey the rulesD．they don't like joking or laughing3、A person without a sense of humour is easier __________.A．to feel surprisedB．to get along withC．to be worriedD．to be successful Array 4、What is probably the best title for the article?A．People with a Sense of Humour.B．Humour Is Important in the Workplace.C．Humour and Humourless.D．Everyone Likes Humour.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．For most people, graduation day is exciting. My graduation day, 1 was not.I remember that weekend two years ago. My family and my friends had come to watch our class walk across that 2 . But like everyone in my graduating class, I had watchedthe economy 3 from bad to worse during my senior year. We graduates had 4 but very limited prospects(前景). Numerous applications were 5 and I knew that the next day, when my lease(租约)ended，I would no longer have a place to 6 “home”.The weeks 7 were not easy. I drove to California to find work. But what I thought would 8 me a week dragged into two, and then four, and 100 job applications later, I found myself 9 I was before.Days 10 like weeks, weeks like months and those many months seemed 11 . The most 12 part was no matter how much I tried, I just couldn’t seem to make any13 .Then I began to write. Something about putting words on a page made everything seem a little clearer – a little brighter. Something about writing gave me 14 .I put my frustration into a children’s 15 , one story of which was about a(n) 16 ,a little fish, who, fighting in a “river”, 17 to give up his dream. I kept on writing. And then one day, 18 any sort of writing degree or contracts in the writing world – just a lot of hard work and perseverance – I was offered a publishing contract for my first book! After that, things began to be in 19 soon. I was offered a second book deal. Then a few months later, I got an interview with the Walt Disney Company and was hired shortly after.The lesson of the story: Work hard, give it time and don’t give up. Often our dreams lie in waitjust a little further upstream. All we need is the 20 to push beyond the “river”. Array1、A．therefore B．however C．otherwise D．besides2、A．period B．moment C．stage D．line3、A．go B．become C．keep D．appear4、A．exams B．papers C．documents D．degrees5、A．successes B．surprises C．wonders D．failures6、A．live B．call C．stay D．move7、A．ahead B．early C．before D．ago8、A．give B．pay C．take D．spend9、A．who B．where C．what D．how10、A．followed B．floated C．fell D．felt11、A．meaningless B．helpless C．endless D．hopeless12、A．interesting B．surprising C．amazing D．frustrating13、A．effort B．progress C．sense D．affect14、A．hope B．dream C．future D．strength15、A．story B．magazine C．book D．journal16、A．hero B．poet C．writer D．actor17、A．replied B．responded C．returned D．refused18、A．without B．except C．through D．among19、A．sight B．action C．place D．order20、A．love B．courage C．sympathy D．kindness第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
航海英语的试题及答案
航海英语的试题及答案1. 请解释下列航海术语的含义：- A. Port- B. Starboard- C. Bow- D. Stern答案：- A. Port - 左舷，指船只左侧。
- B. Starboard - 右舷，指船只右侧。
- C. Bow - 船头，指船只的前端。
- D. Stern - 船尾，指船只的后端。
2. 船舶在海上遇到紧急情况时，应如何使用国际信号代码？答案：当船舶在海上遇到紧急情况时，应使用国际信号代码发出求救信号。
具体操作如下：- 通过无线电设备发送SOS信号。
- 悬挂国际信号旗，如N和C旗。
- 点燃信号弹或其他视觉信号。
3. 船舶在航行中如何确定自己的方位？答案：船舶在航行中可以通过以下方法确定自己的方位：- 使用罗盘确定方向。
- 通过观测天体（如太阳、星星）确定位置。
- 使用GPS或其他导航设备。
- 参考海图和航标。
4. 船舶在进出港口时，需要遵循哪些规则？答案：船舶在进出港口时需要遵循以下规则：- 遵守当地港口的交通规则。
- 保持与港口当局的通讯畅通。
- 遵守国际海上避碰规则。
- 确保船舶的灯光和信号设备正常工作。
5. 船舶在遇到恶劣天气时，应采取哪些措施？答案：船舶在遇到恶劣天气时，应采取以下措施：- 调整航向以避开风暴中心。
- 减速航行以减少船只受到的冲击。
- 确保船只的密封性，防止进水。
- 准备应急设备，如救生衣、救生艇。
6. 解释下列航海术语：- A. Draft- B. Trim- C. Heel答案：- A. Draft - 吃水深度，指船底到水面的距离。
- B. Trim - 船体的纵向倾斜度，指船头或船尾的下沉程度。
- C. Heel - 横向倾斜，指船只因风力或其他外力作用而向一侧倾斜。
7. 船舶在海上如何进行货物的装卸？答案：船舶在海上进行货物装卸时，应遵循以下步骤： - 确保货物的稳定性和安全性。
- 使用适当的装卸设备，如起重机、叉车。
- 遵守货物装卸的安全规程。
航海英语试题A、B卷(含答案)
航海英语听力与会话》模拟评估听力试卷Section A (3%×10)Directions: In this section you will hear 10 sentences. Each sentence will be spoken TWICE. They will not be written for you and you must listen carefully in order to understand what the speaker says. After each sentence has been read twice, you must read the four suggested choices marker A, B, C and D, and decide which answer is closest in meaning to the sentence you just heard. Then BLACKEN the letter which you have chosen on the ANSWER SHEET.Example: You will hear:My ship is fitted with up-to-date equipment.You will read:A. The ship’s equipment will be fixed.B. Up-to-date equipment is fit for the ship.C. The ship has got out-of-date equipment on board.D. The ship has advanced equipment on board.“The ship has advanced equipment on board is closest in meaning to the statement “Myship is fitted with up-to-date equipment. You should choose “D” as the answer.Now let’s begin Section A with Number 1.1. 1.The third Officer is no more than thirty years old.A.The Third Officer has just graduated from the college.B.The Third Officer is possibly thirty-six years old.C.The Third Officer is thirty years old.D.The Third Officer is thirty years old at most.2. 2.Our ship will call at Port Said on October 2nd.A.Port Said is our destinationB.Port Said is our port of departureC.Port Said is one of our ports of callD.Port Said is our port of destination3. 3.Sichuan food is well known for its hot flavors.A.Sichuan cooking is always hotB.Sichuan cooking is famous for its seafoodC.Sichuan cooking often has sweet flavorsD.Nobody likes Sichuan cooking4. 4.My draft is 10 meters forward, 12 meters aft.A.The vessel is on even keelB.The vessel is trimmed by headC.The vessel is trimmed by sternD.The vessel has a list to port5. 5.You may lower pilot ladder on either side.A.You should rig pilot ladder on lee sideB.You should rig pilot ladder on port sideC.You should rig pilot ladder on starboard sideD.You should rig pilot ladder on either side6. 6.Sea Gull, this is M/V Red Star, I want to overtake you on port sideA.Sea Gull wants to overtake Red Star on her lee sideB.Red Star wants to overtake Sea Gull on her port sideC.Sea Gull wants to overtake Red Star on her port sideD.Red Star wants to overtake Sea Gull on her lee side7.7.Sea Explorer, this is Gulf, I can not see your navigation lightsA.Sea Explorer’s navigation lights are missingB.Sea Explorer’s navigation lights are unlitC.Sea Explorer’s navigation lights are invisibleD.Sea Explorer’s navigation lights are damaged8. Check fire alarms and reportA.Working parts will be checkedB.Fire alarms will be checkedC.Fire fighting equipment will be checkedD.Fire mains will be checked9. Check smoke alarms and reportA.Fire alarms will be checkedB.Smoke alarms will be checkedC.Fire mains will be checkedD.Smoke mains will be checked10. I have problems with propeller.A. The vessel has something wrong with her engineB. The vessel has something wrong with her propellerC. The vessel has something wrong with her steering gearD. The vessel has something wrong with her cargo gearSection B (4%×10)Directions: In this section you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken TWICE. After each question has been read twice, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the question given and the four suggested answers a, b, c and d, and then decide which is the best answer. Then BLACKEN the letter which you have chosen on the ANSWER SHEET.Example: You will hear:W: What’s in that big bag over there?M: I bought some apples, peaches and grapes.You will read:Q: What did the man buy?A. Vegetables.B. FruitC. MeatD. CookiesAccording to the words “apples, peaches and grapes”，the best answer should be “B”. Now let’s begin Section B with Question Number 1.11．What’s the weather like?A. I t’s windyB. It’s sunnyC. It’s cloudyD. It’s snowy12. What season does the second speaker like best?A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter13. What time is it now?A. seven o’clockB. seven fifteenC. seven thirtyD. seven forty-five14. What’s the vessel’s name?A. The vessel’s name is Black SeaB. The vessel is in Black SeaC. The vessel will go to Black SeaD. The vessel’s call sign is Black Sea15. What is the call sign of the vessel?A. The vessel’s call sign is GSNPB. The vessel’s call sign is CMDCC. The vessel’s call sign is FZSOD. The vessel’s call sign is HLNP16. What are they talking about?A. AISB.ECDISC. RADAR and ARPAD. VDR17. How is the visibility expected to change?A. It’s expected to be variableB. It’s expected to increaseC. It’s restricted by snowD. It’s expected to reduce18. What is standby?A. emergency generatorsB. fire extinguishersC. foam monitorsD. emergency fire pumps19. What is not clear yet?A. The escape route to No.2 holdB. The escape route to poop deckC. The escape route from No.2 hold to forecastle deckD. The escape route from No.2 hold to poop deck20. What’s happening to Blue Whale?A. It’s sinkingB. It’s on fireC. It’s flooding in the engine roomD. It’s flooding in holdsSection C(3%×10)Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 passages. On the test sheet, you will see some questions, with four suggested answers for each. Each passage will be spoken TWICE, then followed by a pause. During the pause, you must read the question with its four suggested choices marked A,B,C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then BLACKEN the letter which you have chosen on the ANSWER SHEET.Example: You will hear:The captain’s cabin is close to the bridge. I f the weather changes or someunexpected danger arises, the officer will call him on watch right away.Then you will hear:You will read:Q: If the weather condition changes, who will be called at once?A. Captain.B. Third engineer.C. Duty officer.D. Duty engineer.According to the passage, your choice should be “A”.Now let’s begin Section C with Passage 1.Passage 121. What does the second speaker want to buy?A. a shirtB. a jacketC. a hatD. a coat22. What color does the second speaker prefer?A. redB. greenC. yellowD. blue23. How old is his little son?A. fourB. fiveC. sixD. seven24. How much should the second speaker pay?A. twelve dollarsB. twenty dollarsC. twelve poundsD. twenty poundsPassage 225. What kind of ship is the speaker working on?A. container shipB. bulk carrierC. passenger shipD. oil tanker26. How long is the vessel?A. 205 metersB. 27 metersC. 105 metersD. 215 meters27. Which of the following is her last port of call?A. New YorkB. SingaporeC. KobeD. Hamburg28. How long had they been at sea on the way back?A. 20 daysB. 25 daysC. 15 daysD. 30 daysPassage 329. Where did the pilot embark the vessel?A. At the temporary anchorageB. At the pilot stationC. At the entrance of the fairwayD. At the container terminal30. Where were the tugs made fast to?A. Port sideB. Starboard sideC. Port quarter and starboard bowD. Starboard and port quarter31. How long did it take the vessel to reach the terminal after tying up tugs?A. ten minutesB. thirty minutesC. fifteen minutesD. twenty minutes32. How did the vessel berth to the terminal?A. Follow the tideB. Against the tideC. Abeam the tideD. Only pushed by tugsPassage433. What is the vessel Sun Flower required to do?A. Speed upB. slacken speedC. stop engineD. Anchor34. What is the advised speed?A. 16 knotsB. 7 knotsC. 1.6 knotsD. 6 knots35. Where is the Vessel Glory located?A. on the starboard bow of M/V Sun flowerB. on the port bow of M/V Sun flowerC. astern of M/V Sun flowerD. ahead of M/V Sun flower36. What action shall be taken generally for collision avoidance?A. alter course to portB. alter course to starboardC. stop engineD. drop anchor(s)航海英语听力模拟评估试卷（B卷）Section A (3%×10)Directions: In this section you will hear 10 sentences. Each sentence will be spoken TWICE. They will not be written for you and you must listen carefully in order to understand what the speaker says. After each sentence has been read twice, you must read the four suggested choices marker a, b, c and d, and decide which answer is closest in meaning to the sentence you just heard. The BLACKEN the letter which you have chosen on the ANSWER SHEET.Example: You will hear:My ship is fitted with up-to-date equipment.You will read:A. The ship’s equipment will be fixed.B. Up-to-date equipment is fit for the ship.C. The ship has got out-of-date equipment on board.D. The ship has advanced equipment on board.“The ship has advanced equipment on board”is closest in meaning to the statement “My ship is fitted with up-to-date equipment”.You should choose “D”as the answer.Now let’s begin Section A with Number 1.1. A. Every operation should be recorded.B. Oils or oily water should be recorded.C. Every operation about oils or oily water should be recorded in the Oil Record Book.D. Oils or oily water should be recorded in the Oil Record Book.2. A. What's the matter with the Harbor Master?B. You must be right.C. A statement must be written to the Harbor Master about the matter.D. No statement must be written to the Harbor Master about t he matter.3. A. I want check.B. Your chart and ship's Log Book are needed to be checked.C. I checked your chart.D. I checked your ship's Log Book.4. A. 500 dollars is used for radio transmitter.B. You will be fined 500 dollars because you used the radio transmitter.C. The radio transmitter will be fined 500 dollars.D. You will, however, not be fined.5. A. The Regulations are acceptable.B. If the Regulations do not say so, I'll accept this punishment.C. I'll accept this fine.D. No punishment is accepted.6. A. The length is 126m, the breadth is 21m and the depth is 15m.B. The length is 162m, the breadth is 21m and the depth is 12m.C. The length is 162m, the breadth is 12m and the depth is 12m.D. The length is 126m, the breadth is 21m and the depth is 21m.7. A. I arrived at your port to load goods.B. I arrived at your port to unload cargo.C. I like blue sky.D. I arrived at your port on November 29, 1919.8. A. I didn't sight her at 1240 hours.B. I sighted her leaving Berth No.7.C. I first sighted her approaching Berth No.7 at 1240 hours.D. I first sighted her at 1240 hours when she was leaving Berth No.79. A. The goods in No.5 hold were damaged and partly lost.B. The cargo stowed in No.5 hold was not damaged but partly lost.C. The cargo stowed in No.5 hold was neither damaged nor lost.D. The cargo stowed in No.5 hold was wholly lost.10. A. The Harbour Master has not made any decision.B. I have come here to tell the Harbour Master's decision to you.C. I have come here not to tell you the Harbour Master's decision.D.I have come here to tell you my decision.Section B(4%×10)Directions: In this section you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken TWICE. After each question has been read twice, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the question given and the four suggested answers a, b, c and d, and then decide which is the best answer. Then BLACKEN the letter which you have chosen on the ANSWERSHEET.Example: You will hear:W: What’s in that big bag over there?M: I bought some apples, peaches and grapes.You will read:Q: What did the man buy?A. Vegetables.B. FruitC. MeatD. CookiesAccording to the words “apples, peaches and grapes”，the best answer should be “B”.Now let’s begin Section B with Question Number 1.11. Q: What was the distance between the two ships?A. One and a half miles.B. Some half a mile.C. Half a mile.D. One mile.12. Q: The engine's type and output are ___A. diesel engine, 5000kw.B. steam turbine, 9000kw.C. diesel engine, 9000kw.D. steam turbine, 5000kw.13. Q: The ship was built in ___A. 1995.B. 1984.C. 1994.D. 1985.14. Q: What's the captain's attitude?A. Disagreement.B. Agreement.C. Not clear.D. Not consent.15. Q: What will be checked?A. Chart only.B. Ship's Log Book only.C. A or B.D. A and B.16. Q: According to the second speaker, the garbage contains ___A. no harmful substance.B. some harmful substance.C. a little harmful substance.D. a lot of harmful substance.17. Q: What will be shown?A. The manoeuving equipment only.B. The aids to navigation only.C. A or B.D. A and B.18. Q: What's the error?A. Two degrees west.B. Two degrees east/C. A or B.D. A and B.19. Q: Who will correct the nautical charts?A. The chief officer.B. The captain.C. The former second officer.D. The present second officer.20. Q: Generally, how long will the liferafts be examined?A. Once every seventeen months.B. Once a year.C. Once every twenty-seven months.D. Twice a year.Section C(3%×10)Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 passages. On the test sheet, you will see some questions, with four suggested answers for each. Each passage will be spoken TWICE, then followed by a pause. During the pause, you must read the question with its four suggested choices marked a,b,c and d , and decide which is the best answer. Then BLACKEN the letter which you have chosen on the ANSWER SHEET.Example: You will hear:The captain’s cabin is close to the bridge. If the weather changes or someunexpected danger arises, the officer will call him on watch right away.Then you will hear:You will read:Q: If the weather condition changes, who will be called at once?A. Captain.B. Third engineer.C. Duty officer.D. Duty engineer.According to the passage, your choice should be “A”.Now let’s begin Section C with Passage 1.Questions Nos.21-23 are based on passage 1.21. On what occasions is VHF radio used?A. It is used for ship to ship communication only.B. It is used for ship to shore communication only.C. It should be used when there is a close-quarters situation.D. It can be used on different occasions.22. What is the working principle of the VHF radio?A. It works with vibration of high frequency.B. Radio waves are transmitted on very high frequency.C. It is used on very high frequency.D. D. It functions on heat energy.23. Which of the following is important to safety when a close-quarters situation occurs?A. Tug assistance.B. Prompt and efficient communication.C. Main engine of large capacity.D. Up-to-date weather information.Questions Nos.24-26 are based on passage 2.24. What does the Pilot work for while piloting the Vessel?A. The Pilot Station.B. The Vessel.C. The Owner.D. The Master.25. What is the relationship between the Pilot and the Master?A. The Master shall follow instructions given by the Pilot.B. The Pilot shall follow instructions given by the Master.C. The Master is under the control of the Pilot.D. The Pilot takes the position of the Master.26. Who shall be responsible for the damage or loss caused by the Pilot's negligence?A. The Pilot Station.B. The Harbour Authorities.C. The Owner.D. The Master.Questions Nos.27-30 are based on passage 3.27. Who handle the cargo into and out of the ship's holds?A. Longshoremen.B. The ship's personnel.C. The tallymen.D. The ratings.28. Who is in charge of each gang?A. The foreman.B. The chief officer.C. A gang foreman.D. The duty officer.29. What does the gang foreman do during loading?A. He usually stands on deck at the hatch.B. He usually supervises in ship's holds.C. He often checks the damage cargo.D. He adjusts the derricks on deck.30. What does the hatchwayman do?A. He stands on deck near the hatch to inform the crane driver or winchman.B. He stands on deck and drives the crane.C. He keeps the cargo watch in the holds.D. He often takes care of the cargo on deck.航海英语听力与会话模拟评估听力试卷(A) Section A 单句(3%×10): 1-5 DCACD 6-10 BCBBB Section B 对话(4%×10): 11-15 BCCAC 16-20 BDDCD Section C短文(3%×10)：Passage1: BDCBPassage2: BADBPassage3: CAABPassage4: BDBB航海英语听力与会话模拟评估听力试卷(B) Section A 单句(3%×10): 1-5 CCBBC 6-10 BACAB Section B 对话(4%×10): 11-15 BCDBD 16-20 ADBDB Section C短文(3%×10)：Passage1: DBBPassage2: CBCPassage3: ACBA航海英语听力与会话复习资料听力部分一、单句听力I. 1-5 DADDD 6-10 ABACDII. 1-5 AADDA 6-10 CADDCIII. 1-5 AADCB 6-10 ADACB二、对话听力I. 1-5 ADACC 6-10 BBCBAII. 1-5 ADBDD 6-10 DACBCIII. 1-5 ABACD 6-10 DBCAC三、短文听力I. Passage 1 CDB Passage 2 AAD Passage 3 BDDBII. Passage 1 BDA Passage 2 CDB Passage 3 CDBDIII. Passage 1 ABC Passage 2 DCA Passage3 BDCA《航海英语听力与会话》评估辅导材料（会话部分部分章节答案）第一章公共英语六．口述1．Please say something about your hometown.My hometown is a mid-sized city with a population of about 80,000. People there are very friendly. Now you can see many new buildings, modern-looking residential houses, many straight country roads connected to broad highways, and you can see green trees and plants with flowers everywhere. It is a famous tourist city in China. It is noted for its beautiful gardens and structure/ greenery environment/ light industry/ship repair/ agricultural indu stry…2. Self-introduction.1) name, age, hometown2) hobbies and interests3) academic degree, experiences, jobMy name is xxx. I am 21 years old. I come from Nanjing. In my spare time, I like reading, watching TV, playing basketball and football. Sometimes I would like to surf the internet, to go shopping and talk with my friends. I’m a graduate from Nantong Shipping College. I majored in Navigation management at college. I’ve got the relevant certificates for seafarers such as “Certificate for GMDSS; Certificate for ARPA and RADAR etc. I will try my best to be a qualified seaman.3.Your life on board.I think life at sea is interesting. Because I can travel to many different countries learn theirculture and customs. While sailing at sea, I can see some sea animals such as whales, dolphins and flying fish, they are very interesting. I work 8 hours on board every day. I usually stand watch, help keep lookout, assist steering the wheel, look after the life-saving and fire-fighting apparatus. Besides, I often help do some maintenance and repair work. After handing over the shift, I usually read or listen to English, read some novels, watch VCD, write home.4. Your hobbies.I have many hobbies such as reading, listening to English Broadcast, playing basketball, etc.I developed all these hobbies because I felt myself in want of broadening my view, improving mylistening ability, and bettering my physical condition. And now I benefited a lot from them. I am no longer narrow-minded, able to communicate with foreigners, and energetic all day long.5．Your favorite sports.I have been playing basketball since my childhood. As it is one of the most popular sports in China, it has attracted more and more players over time. People playing basketball have all benefited from such sport. The exchange of players between China’s CBA and US NBA made basketball fans learn more of the superstars such as Yao Ming, Michael Jordan, Coby Briant, Iverson etc. And I believe that more and more Chinese sports fans will love it.6. Say something about your familyI do have a very happy typical Chinese family. My retired grandparents and my parents my sister are living a very pleasant life in a small water town not far from metropolitan Shanghai. The grandparents often go jogging as an exercise and play chess or cards with some elders in the daytime. My father has to work as an engineer in a machinery company, and my mothers goes to school teaching high school students physics, my sister is studying in the junior high, she will take the higher exams next semester. All of them like watching TV in the weekends or evenings while mom is doing housework and preparing of lessons.7．How to receive the surveyors?1) greeting to the surveyor.The greetings are important and necessary while communicating with the surveyors, so the mariners shall pay more attention to their greetings. For example, “good morning; good afternoon or good evening”, “how are you? ; Welcome on board; or, what do you prefer, tea or coffee?”, ETC.2) IntroductionsThe master shall show the relevant certificates to the mariner surveyor for seaworthiness. Making the surveyor understood about the ship and crew are in good condition is very important.3) Key sentences used during the survey.Welcome on board for survey；the validity of all certificates has not expired and my vessel is in good condition, ETC.8. Your experiences of job interviews.The job interview which I took last February was really a life experience for me. I was not asked any of the questions which I had prepared for days but a simple question of logical mathematics. I had five minutes for preparation and ten minutes to answer. I had no idea how to think it over but gave a direct answer which was not to the satisfaction of the company. The result is obvious. I failed the interview because I did not give any logical analysis of my own about that simple question. But I learned quite a lot from this experience and I’m sure I can do better next time.七．问答1.Where does your captain come from?---- Our captain comes from China.2.How long have you been a seaman?---- I’ve been a seaman for five years.3.Which college did you graduate from?---- I graduated from Nantong Shipping College.4.Which company are you working for?----I am working for COSCO5.Which is your favorite season?---- My favorite season is Summer.6.Can you name some foreign ports you have ever been to?---- Bombay, Rotterdam. Antwerp, Hamburg, etc.7.Which city do you like best? Why?---- Singapore. The city is clean and beautiful. The people there are kind and friendly.8.Which ports did your ship call at during your last voyage?---- Hong Kong, Singapore, Bombay, etc.9.Which port was your destination of your last voyage?---- Hamburg.10.Can you tell me the port of departure of your next voyage?---- Dalian.11.When did you arrived at the port of destination of your last voyage?---- On 21st of May , 200312.When did you work on board?---- Two years ago.13.How long do you work every day?---- 8 hours14.Where are you living?----- I am living in Nanjing.15.How many sailors are there on your ship？---- There are 8 sailors on board my vessel.16.How many people are there in your family？---- There are five members in my family.17.When do you celebrate National Day in China?---- On October 1.18.Can you tell me your address?---- Of course. No.1 Xinjian Road, Nantong, Jiangsu Province.19.What do you say if you have done something wrong?---- I am sorry.20.What do you say when someone has helped you?---- Great, thanks/ Much appreciated.21.What do you usually do in your spare time?---- I usually do some reading, play basketball, go shopping, etc.22.What is your favorite sport?---- Football.23.Can you talk about the previous vessels you have worked on?---- Yes. I worked on a container ship. It is very large with modern equipment.24.What kind of cargo was carried on board your last vessel?---- Containers.第三章靠离与锚泊业务五．口述1.As an officer on duty, how do you keep watch while the ship is at anchor?The master shall instruct the duty officer to keep anchor watch, and the duty officer should determine and plot the ship’s position on the chart as soon as practicable and when circumstances permit, check at sufficiently frequent intervals whether the ship is remaining securely at anchor by taking bearings of fixed navigation marks ,moreover, posting proper look-out is important.The duty officer shall notify master as soon as possible in case of dragging. Taking all possible measures to stop the dragging as well as fixing position on the chart are important. At last, the accident shall be kept in the logbook.2. Describe the proper way of using VHF?When using a VHF set, the lowest transmitter power necessary for satisfactory communication should be used. Avoid non-essential transmission. Standard Marine Communication Phrases should be used in communication. During ship-to-ship communications, the ship called should indicate the channel on which further transmissions should take place. The calling ship should acknowledge before changing channel. Distress calls or messages designated on channel 16 have absolute priority over all other communication. Every ship should always keep a listening watch on channel 16.六．问答1.Can you list at least three mooring lines?---- Head line, breast line, spring, stern line.2.What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board?---- “Pilot card ，pilot ladder, manropes, boat rope, heaving line and lights” should be prepared.3 If a pilot on board. What signal flag will be hoisted?---- The signal flag “H” should be hoisted.4. What flag should be hoisted when a vessel requires a pilot?---- The signal flag “G” should be hoisted.5.How can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival?---- By using the VHF set.6.What ship’s particulars will the pilot station usually ask for?---- Ship’s LOA, draft fore & aft, position, last port of call, destination, next port of call, etc. 7.What kind of things should be reported to the pilot station?---- Ship’ ETA to the port, Drafts fore & aft, and Position.8.What should be confirmed from the pilot station?---- “ Where to pick up the pilot, when will the pilot be available, on which side will the pilot ladder be rigged”9.When the vessel enters the VTS area, what is requested to report?---- Sh ip’s name, call sign, position, and whether inward or outward.10.What does “foul anchor” mean?---- It means that the anchor has been caught by something.11.If you are ordered: ” Stand by both engines!” how should you reply and report?---- “ Stand by both engine”, “Both engines stand by”12.Can you list 3 famous canals in the world?---- Yes. The Suez Canal, Panama Canal, the Kiel Canal.13. When you request the receiver to remain on channel 16 in VHF communication, what do yousay?---- Please keep listening watch on channel 16.11.How to rectify the mistake in maritime VHF communication?---- By using the message mark “Correction”12.How to give an emphasis on important part of a message in maritime VHF communication?--- By rep eating the part with the word “Repeat” in between.13.What does “Abandon V essel” mean?---- It means “Give up and leave the ship”14.What is the meaning of “ETD”?---- It stands for “ Expected Time of Departure”15.What does “dredging” of a n anchor mean?---- It means moving an anchor over the sea bottom to control the movement of the vessel. 16.What does “underway” mean?---- It means the vessel is sailing.17.What does “dragging” of an anchor mean?---- It means moving of an anchor over the sea bottom involuntarily because it is no longer preventing the movement of the vessel.六．问答1.What must you wear when you enter an enclosed space?I must wear breathing apparatus when entering an enclosed space.2.How many classes were dangerous cargoes divided into according to the IMDG? Can you list some?The dangerous goods transported by sea are divided into nine classes according to the IMDG. Yes, I can. For examples: Class 1: Explosives; Class 3: Flammable liquids; Class 4: Flammable solids; Class 8: Corrosives.3.How would you respond first in case of oil-spilling onboard?I will respond in according with the Ship Oil Pollution Emergency Plan which is approved by the administration.4.Can you please briefly describe IMDG code?The IMDG code is accepted as an international guide to the transport of dangerous goods by sea and is recommended to governments for adoption or for use as the basis for national regulations. It is intended for use not only by the mariners but also by all those involved in industries and services connected with shipping it contains advice on terminology, packing, labeling, stowage, segregation, handling, and emergency response.5.What kind of cargo is classified as flammable liquids?Flammable liquids cargo is Liquid cargo which gives off flammable (ignitable) vapor at or below。
航海英语考试题练习(有答案)
1. What is the main purpose of dunnage __B______．垫舱料的作用是（）A．To act as ballast for light vessels 作为空船的压载水B．To provide ventilation and drainage for cargo 为货物提供通风及排水C．To secure the tarpaulins in place固定帆布D．To support weakened bulkheads 支撑强度减轻的舱壁2 The extinguishing agent most effective for combating wood fires is __A__扑灭木材火灾最有效的灭火材料是A．Water 水B．Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳C．Foam 泡沫D．Dry chemical 干粉3. What may affect the accuracy of sounding with echo sounder?什么会影响回声探测仪的精度？A.Sea bottomB.Ship's speedC.Speed of currentD.Water temperature and density答案：D4 Regarding the use of GPS, which one of the followings is incorrect?关于GPS的使用，下列哪一项是不正确的？A.GPS is the most accurate global system today.B.Its use is still under the U.S. Department of Defence's controlC.DGPS is more accurate than GPSD.GPS can provide a real-time position under any conditionA.GPS是今天最精确的全球系统。
航海英语试题及答案
航海英语试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "port" refers to which side of the ship?A. Left sideB. Right sideC. SternD. Bow答案：A2. What does the acronym "AIS" stand for in maritime communication?A. Automatic Identification SystemB. Advanced Information SystemC. Automatic Information SystemD. Advanced Identification System答案：A3. Which of the following is not a type of navigational buoy?A. Can buoyB. Cone buoyC. Barrel buoyD. Anchor buoy答案：D4. What is the standard speed for a ship to proceed at when entering or leaving a port?A. 5 knotsB. 10 knotsC. 15 knotsD. 20 knots答案：A5. Which of the following is not a maritime distress signal?A. SOSB. MaydayC. Pan-panD. Help答案：D6. What is the minimum safe distance a ship should maintain from a submarine when passing?A. 500 metersB. 1000 metersC. 1500 metersD. 2000 meters答案：B7. What does the term "deadweight" refer to in shipping?A. The weight of the ship without cargoB. The maximum weight the ship can carryC. The weight of the cargo onlyD. The weight of the ship with cargo答案：B8. Which of the following is not a type of maritime document?A. Bill of ladingB. Certificate of registryC. PassportD. Cargo manifest答案：C9. What is the international maritime signal flag for "I require a pilot"?A. AlphaB. BravoC. DeltaD. Echo答案：A10. What is the standard time zone for all maritime navigation?A. Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)B. Coordinated Universal Time (UTC)C. Eastern Standard Time (EST)D. Pacific Standard Time (PST)答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The international maritime distress frequency is _______ MHz.答案：21822. The term "freeboard" refers to the distance between the _______ and the waterline.答案：deck3. A ship's _______ is the part of the ship that extends vertically from the waterline to the deck.答案：hull4. The _______ is the officer in charge of the navigation and safety of the ship.答案：captain5. The _______ is a device used to measure the depth of water under the ship.答案：sounder6. The _______ is a maritime signal flag that indicates the need for medical assistance.答案：Alpha7. The _______ is the part of the ship that is used for loading and unloading cargo.答案：cargo hold8. The _______ is a maritime signal flag that indicates the need for a tugboat.答案：Bravo9. The _______ is the part of the ship that is used for steering.答案：rudder10. The _______ is a maritime signal flag that indicates the need for a pilot.答案：Delta三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. Explain the function of a radar in maritime navigation.答案：Radar is a system that uses radio waves to determinethe range, angle, or velocity of objects. It is used in maritime navigation to detect and locate other vessels, land, and obstacles, as well as to navigate in poor visibility conditions.2. Describe the importance of maintaining a proper lookout while at sea.答案：Maintaining a proper lookout is crucial for the safe navigation of a ship. It involves continuously monitoring the surrounding environment to detect any potential hazards or changes in conditions, such as other vessels, weather patterns, or navigational markers. This helps in avoiding collisions, grounding, or other maritime accidents.3. What are the responsibilities of a ship's officer in charge of navigation?答案：The officer in charge of navigation is responsible for planning the ship's route, overseeing the operation of navigational equipment, ensuring compliance with maritime regulations, monitoring weather conditions, and making decisions to ensure the safe and efficient passage of the ship.4. Explain the significance of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) in global shipping.答案：The International Maritime Organization (IMO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for regulating shipping. It develops and maintains a comprehensive regulatory framework to ensure the safety and security of shipping, the prevention of marine pollution, and the facilitation of international maritime traffic. The IMO'swork is essential for promoting cooperation among nations, setting global standards, and addressing maritime issues that affect the entire world.。
航海英语综合试题三
航海英语综合试题三一、词汇1．晚上B A afternoon B morning C evening2．YesterdayA A 昨天B 今天C 明天3．十月B A september B november C october4．Wendesday B A 星期一B 星期三C 星期五5．Thinner C A 清漆B 凡力水C 稀释剂6．防腐漆A A . anti-fouling paint B anti-corrosive paint C non-slip paint7．探照灯C A .falsh light B. anchor light C. searching light8．拖把A A. mop B. glove C. broom9．信号灯C A searching light B flash light C signal light10. chief engineer B A 轮机长B 大管轮C 大副11．黑色C A white B red C black12. 刮刀B A spanner B scraper C chart13. 10:05 C A five to eleven B ten past five C five past ten14. winterC A 春天B 秋天C 冬天15．美元B A RMB B dollar C yen16. hour B A 分钟B 小时C 秒17. Ordinary eaman B A 一水B 二水C 水手长18．韩国B A Japan B korea C America19 . Rat guard A A 防鼠挡B 导轨C 灭鼠20．宾馆B A resturant B hotel C office21. spring A A 倒缆B 头缆C 撇缆22．Wire rope A A 钢丝绳B 吊货钢丝C卡拉母23．Identity cards A A 身份证B 证件C 海员证24．Inflammable cargo A A 易燃货B 易爆货C 危险货25．Floating crane C A 岸吊B 起重机C 浮吊26．Life-boat B A 救生筏B 救生艇C 救生圈27．沥青 C A paint B cement wash C bitumen28. Asia C A 欧洲B 美洲C 亚洲29．木材B A coal B timber C cotton30. 卸口 B A slack B shackle C derrick二、专业31．This is a __B___(杂货船) 。
航海英语考试题库和答案
航海英语考试题库和答案一、单项选择题1. The term "Dead in the water" refers to a situation where a ship is:A. SinkingB. AgroundC. Stationary in the waterD. Drifting答案：C2. What does the abbreviation "SOLAS" stand for?A. Society of Legal and Administrative StudiesB. Safety of Life at SeaC. Standard Operating and Legal SystemsD. Special Operations Liaison and Security答案：B3. In navigation, what does "ETA" mean?A. Estimated Time of ArrivalB. Estimated Time of DepartureC. Estimated Time of AnchoringD. Estimated Time of Berthing答案：A4. Which of the following is a type of maritime distress signal?A. MaydayB. Pan-panC. SecuriteD. All of the above答案：D5. What is the International Maritime Organization (IMO) responsible for?A. Setting global standards for ship design, construction, equipment, operation, and crew certificationB. Regulating international tradeC. Providing maritime weather forecastsD. Coordinating naval operations答案：A6. What is the term for the angle between the ship's head and the direction of the wind?A. HeadingB. CourseC. BearingD. Wind angle答案：D7. What does the term "GMDSS" refer to in maritime communication?A. Global Maritime Data Sharing SystemB. Global Maritime Distress and Safety SystemC. Global Maritime Development SystemD. Global Maritime Digital Signaling System答案：B8. In navigation, what is the term for the distance a ship travels in a given time?A. SpeedB. DistanceC. RateD. Voyage答案：A9. What is the term used to describe the condition of a ship that is listing to one side?A. HeelingB. RollingC. PitchingD. Yawing答案：A10. What is the term for the vertical distance from the waterline to the lowest point of the ship's hull?A. DraftB. DepthC. HeightD. Keel depth答案：A二、多项选择题1. Which of the following are considered navigational aids?A. BuoysB. LighthousesC. RadarD. AIS (Automatic Identification System)答案：A, B, C, D2. What are some common causes of maritime accidents?A. Human errorB. Mechanical failureC. Adverse weather conditionsD. All of the above答案：D3. What are some responsibilities of a ship's captain?A. Ensuring the safety of the crew and passengersB. Navigating the shipC. Maintaining the ship's logD. All of the above答案：D4. What are some types of maritime pollution?A. Oil spillsB. Chemical leaksC. Garbage dumpingD. All of the above答案：D5. What are some functions of the International Maritime Satellite Organization (Inmarsat)?A. Providing global mobile satellite communicationsB. Facilitating distress and safety communicationsC. Offering weather updates and navigational warningsD. All of the above答案：D三、判断题1. The term "Port" refers to the left side of a ship when facing forward. (True/False)答案：True2. The International Code of Signals (ICS) is a collection of flag signals used by ships to communicate. (True/False)答案：True3. The term "lee shore" refers to a shore that is sheltered from the wind. (True/False)答案：False4. The term "clearing port" refers to the last port a ship visits before leaving a country. (True/False)答案：False5. The term "sea trial" refers to a test of a ship's performance and seaworthiness. (True/False)答案：True四、填空题1. The term "_______" is used to describe a ship that is sailing directly into the wind.答案：Beating2. The "_______" is a set of regulations that govern the construction, equipment, and operation of ships to ensure safety at sea.答案：SOLAS3. "_______" is a system that allows ships to be tracked and identified automatically.答案：AIS4. "_______" is the term used to describe the condition of a ship that is sailing with the wind coming from astern.答案：Running5. "_______" is a term used to describe a ship that is sailing with the wind on the beam.答案：Reaching五、简答题1. Explain the difference between "port" and "starboard" in navigation.答案：In navigation, "port" refers to the left side of a ship when facing forward, while "starboard" refers to the right side. These terms are used to indicate directions relative to the ship's orientation.2. What is the purpose of the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS)?答案：The purpose of the GMDSS is to provide a global system for search and rescue operations, as well as to enhance the safety of life at sea by improving the means of communication between ships and rescue coordination centers.3. Describe the role of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) in maritime safety.答案：The IMO plays a crucial role in maritime safety by setting global standards for ship design, construction, equipment, operation, and crew certification. It also develops and promotes the implementation of international maritime regulations and guidelines to prevent accidents, reduce pollution, and ensure the safety of maritime navigation.以上是的一部分，涵盖了单选题、多选题、判断题、填空题和简答题等多种题型，旨在帮助考生复习和掌握航海英语的基本知识和技能。
航海英语A类大副模拟卷
B. angle of inclination
C. angle of repose
D. angle of list
17. ___________ is a rounded projection at the forward end of a ship which reduces water
A. safe
B. unsafe
C. acceptable
D. unacceptable
16. _____________: An angle at which a cargo settles in the hold of a ship, between the
horizontal and the slope made by a bulk cargo such as grain or iron ore.
A. vernier
B. psychrometer
C. hygrometer
D. stadimeter
14.Permanent magnetism is found in ______.
A. hard iron
B. soft iron
C. vertical iron only
D. horizontal iron only
4.The look-out must be ____________ give full attention to the keeping of a proper look-out.
A. able to
B. capable of
C. can
D. possible of
5.The ship is listing too much due to your faulty method in loading operation. You must keep
航海英语真题一套(大副)(1).docx
______ is not a type of charter-party.1.A. A time charter-partyB. A charter-party by demiseC. The charter of the United NationsD. A voyage charter-party2.Two vessels are approaching each other near head on. What action should be taken to avoid collision?A.the vessel making the slower speed should give wayB.Both vessels should alter course to portC.Both vessels should alter course to starboardD.the first vessel to sight the other should give way3.Mainly east 3 or 4 partly cloudy to overcast occasional rain _________ slowly south moderate or good.A.bounding forB. going to C・ spreading D. proceedingThere is clearly a desire by shipping companies to increase efficiency of the seafarer by the introduction of ECDIS. This increased efficiency can be achieved on watch by heaving all the navigational information in a central source off watch it is increased by reducing the time taken to complete chart updating and passage planning. The MAIB report identifies fatigue of the watch-keeping a one of the main causes of marine incidents. If ECDIS reduce fatigue by improving efficiency both on watch and off watch, the system will directly contribute to safety.The same report also stated that the hydrographic community should band together to promote ECDIS as a factor to improve safety and efficiency. In fact, new, ECDIS-enable procedures may allow many shipping companies to bet ter manage t heir core opera tio ns, from bet ter weather :routing to increased voyage optimization and increased integration to other shipboard systems that affect operational efficiency.(1)Why are the shipping companies willing to introduce the ECDIS?A.The introduction of ECDIS will help administration monitor the safetyB.The use of ECDIS will help reduce the other equipment on boardC.The use of ECDIS will help improve efficiencyD.The instruction of ECDIS will help seafarers acquire new technology(2)What is the main reason of marine incidents claims by MAIB report?A.The seafarers on duty are of inadequacy to knowledgeB.The seafarers on duty are under fatigue conditionC.The seafarers on duty are doing something unrelated to safety navigationD.The seafarers on duty are of being willfully committed.(3)What roles do not ECDIS-enabled procedures play in shipping industry?A. It can be speed up ship s turnaroundB. It can better combine with other shipboard systemsC. It can optimize the weather routingD. IT can revive the charts industry(4) About ECDIS increasing efficiency on board, which one is not mentioned in the passage?A. It gives the suggestion to maneuvers the ship to avoid collisionB. It integrates all navigational informationC. It cuts down the time to correct the chartD. It trims down time for passing planning4. In turn circle, the vessel down by head will have __________ turn circle than the even keel vessel.5. In to wing, chocks are used to __________6. The carrier shall have a _________ on the goods for freight, dead freight, demurrage and any other amount payable by the merchant.A. ownershipB. lienC. libertyD. right7. The time allowed for loading and discharging cargo in a charter party is referred to as ____________• A. charter hire B. laydays C. dispatch D. demurrage8. A vessel is equipped with a single right-handed screw. With rudder amidships and calm wind, the vessel will most likely back ___________ •A. straight asternB. to portC. to starboardD. in no particular direction9. Which statement concerning the handling characteristics of a fully loaded vessel as comparedwith those of a light vessel Where the Charterer is under an obligation to load a full cargo and has the option of loading several kinds of goods, he can not choose to load goods which leave _______________ and no others.11. Cargo contaminated due to failure to provides clean holds prior to loading is an example of ________A. lack of due diligenceB. latent defect vice12. The steering and sailing rules for vessels in restricted visibility apply to vessels _______________A. sameB. smallC. exaggeratedD. largeA. secure the end of towline on the tugB. stop off the towline while retrieving itC. absorb shock loading on the towlineD. protect the towline from chafingis FALSE?A. fully loaded vessel will maintain her headway furtherB. fully loaded vessel will be slower to respond to the enginesC. fully loaded vessel loses more rudder effect in shallow waterD. fully loaded vessel will be more affected by the wind10. A. break stowage B. breaking stowage C. broken stowage D. broken stowageC. restraint of princesD. inherentA.navigating in or near an area of restricted visibilityB.in sight of one another in fogC.only if they are showing special purpose lightsD.only if they have operational radarOne of the major problems is that flooding of a hold space may occur without the knowledge of the crew, particularly in heavy weather conditions where visibility may be minimal and any changes in the response of the ship may be masked by the storm. The influence of flooding No. 1 hold on a bulk carrier carrying ore, from a naval architecture point of view, is of course to create a significant trim by the head. It is considered that on a well maintained ship this should be a survivable situation. In the event that flooding progress to the adjacent No. 2 hold then the consequent trim can immerse the deck forward and the survivability of the ship under storm condition becomes doubtful・ Another is also important and if this is a consequence of transverse watertight bulkhead failure then the shock loadings, both in terms of over and under pressures could create a chain reaction involving hatch covers being displaced, bulkheads collapsing, etc., within a few seconds resulting in an almost instantaneous loss of hull buoyancy and the ship sinking. Knowing when the holds are taking in water is, therefore, considered very important.(1)The following __________ is not the reason that flooding of a hold space may occur without the knowledge of the crew.A.that the visibility may be too poor at the momentB.that changes in the response of the ship may be masked by the stormC.that the conditions of the weather may prevent the crew members from detecting the response of the shipD.that the crew members are poorly educated and have not enough knowledge(2)The flooding of No. 1 hold __________ •A.will result in an almost instantaneous loss of hull buoyancy and the ship sinkingB.will create a chain reaction involving the hatch covers being displaced, bulkheads collapsingC- will progress to the adjacent No. 2 holdD.is normally a survivable situation(3)______ If , the consequent trim can immerse the deck forward and the survivability of the ship under storm condition becomes doubtful.A.No. 1 hold is floodedB.No. 2 hold is floodedC. both No. 1 and No. 2 hold are floodedD. either both No. 1 or No. 2 hold is flooded(4)The best titie of this paragraph shall be _____________ •A.The flooding and division arrangement of the shipB.Knowing when the holds are taking in water is very importantC.Crew members will never know when the holds are floodedD.Flooding is unavoidable13.Which one of the following should not be paid attention to as to accommodation forseafarer? _________municationB.Heating and ventilationC.The size of rooms and other accommodation spacesD.Noise and vibration and other ambient factorsAt sea, wet and dry bulb ambient temperatures should be taken and compared regularly with hold temperatures as a matter of routine to gauge whether ventilation is necessary. If a falling ambient temperature causes the t emperature of the ship s st rue ture to drop below the dew-point of the air in the hold, condensation will form on the hold frames and plating. These accumulations, known as ship s sweat , may subsequently drip or run on to the cargo. By monitoring both hold and ambient temperatures this situation can be predicted, and the development of ship s sweat may be prevented or minimized by timely ventilation.Should the steel be loaded in conditions where the ambient temperature is lower than that might be encountered later on in the voyage, the hold should not be ventilated. If the cargo is exposed to warmer air having a dew-point higher than the temperature of the steel, cargo sweat will form on the surface of the goods. Since much, if not all, of the steel in the hold will be affected in such circumstances, the consequences of cargo sweat are potentially more damaging than the effects of ship s sweat.(1)How to determine whether ventilation is necessary or not?A.By comparing the hold temperature with that of the cargoB.By comparing the hold temperature with wet and dry bulb temperatureC.According to the temperature of the cargo(2)According to wet and dry bulb temperatureA.Having formed and accumulated gradually, ship s sweat may drip on to the cargoB.Ship s sweat can be predictedC.The damage caused by ship s sweat may be greater than that by cargo sweatD.Ship s sweat can be prevented and minimized(3)Cargo sweat may form when ___________ •A.The dew-point of air at the loading port than that on the voyageB.The temperature of structure higher than that of the cargoC.The temperature encountered later on the voyage higher than the ambient temperature whenloadedD.The dew-point of air outside the hold higher than the temperature of the cargo(4)In what condition may ship s sweat form?A.When wet and dry bulb ambient temperatures are equalB.When the temperature of ship s structure is below the dew-point of the air in the holdC.When the temperatures of the out side and ship s struc ture are below the dew-poi nt ofair in the holdD.When ambient temperature is falling and below the dew-point of air in the hold14.Who can contact the Designated Person?A.all officers and crewB. the designated personC. the captainD. allsenior officers15.While operating your oceangoing vessel you must keep a record of any discharge or disposal of garbage. These entries shall be made ________________ •A.at the time the garbage was disposal ofB.no later than 24hours after disposal of the garbageC.before arriving at your next portD< before the end of the voyage16.Any alt eration of course and /or speed to avoid collision shall, if the circumstances of the case admit, ____________ to another vessel observing visually or by radar.A.be with due regard to the poor and speed of the vesselB.be large enough to be readily apparentC・ be a succession of small alterationsD.leave sufficient room for the other vessel to take action17.What term indicates the length measured along the summer load line from the intersection of that load-line with the foreside of the stem and intersection of that lo^d line with the after side of the rudder post?A.Register lengthB. Length overallC.Length between perpendicularsD. Length on the waterline18.The safety of Life at Sea Convention was developed by the ___________________ •A.International Maritime OrganizationB. IMDG conferenceC.American Institute of Maritime shippingD. American Bureau of Shipping19.The mas ter can refuses to ____________ in the bill of lading the sta teme nts required by the Act if either he has reasonable grounds for suspecting that the information given by the shipper is inaccurate, or he has no reasonable means of checking it.A.International Maritime OrganizationB. IMDG conferenceC.American Institute of Maritime shippingD. American Bureau of Shipping20.If a container which has not been filled, packed, stuffed or loaded by the Carrier is deliveredby the Carrier with the seal ___________ , such delivery shall be deemed as full and complete performance of the Carrier s obligation.A.properly usedB. fully sizedC. perfectD. intact2L ___________ is not a standard form of charter-party.A.RUSSWOODB. NYPEC. MERSARD. GENCON22.The standards of physical and medical fitness established by the Party shall not ensure that seafarers __________ •A.have the physical capability to fulfill all the requirements of the basic trainingB.are suffering from any medical condition likely to e aggravated by service at seaC.have no medical condition that will prevent the effective and safe conduct of their routine andemergency duties on boardD.demonstrate adequate hearing and speech to communicate effectively23.While your vessel is docked port side to a wharf, a sudden gale force wind causes the vessel s bow lines to part. The bow begins to fall away from the dock, and no tugs are immediately available. Which measure(s) should take FIRST?A.have the physical capability to fulfill all the requirements of the basic trainingB.are suffering from any medical condition likely to e aggravated by service at seaC.have no medical condition that will prevent the effective and safe conduct of their routine andemergency duties on boardD・ demonstrate adequate hearing and speech to communicate effectively24. _________ refers to the evidence that the ship, its equipment，or its crew does not correspond substantially with the requirements of the relevant convention.A.Stoppage of an operationB.Non-conformityC.clear groundD.substantial deficiency25.Which statement about the dangerous cargo manifest carried on a ship is TRUE?A.S hipments of hazardous and non-hazardous cargo may be listed on the manifest if they are destinedfor the same consigneeB.The manifest must be kept in a designated holder on or near the bridgeC.the manifest must be made up by the Master or other designated ship s officerD.the type of label(s) required for each cargo must be indicated26.In nautical terminology a dog is a ______________ •A.heavy steel beamB. device to force a water-tight door against the frameC. crew barD. wedge27.ECDIS units incorporate Digital Chart Data Formats, which include ____________ •A.vector onlyB. imposed viewingC. raster onlyD. vector and raster28.Where the chartet-party states that payment of hire is to be made without discount, this merely means that ____________ •A.under no circumstances can the hire be made at the rate greater than the contractualB.there is to be no discount for early payment for early paymentC.no money is to be deducted from the hireD.hire is absolutely payable29.When steering by autopilot, how often should annual steering be checked?A.every dayB.at least once a watchC.no checking is necessaryD.when time allows30.Where advance freight is to be paid within 5 days of the master signing bills of lading, andthe charter-party is frustrated by the vessel and her cargo being lost before the end of the fifthday after the signing of the bills of lading, _____________ is payable.A.full advance freightB.no advance freightC.some advance freightD.half advance freightWho is responsible for the development of the ships security plan?A.the classification societyB.the port facility security officerC.the company security officerD.the ship security officers32.You are operating a ship greater than 400 gross tons, you are NOT permitted to carry oil or hazardous materials in a (n) ______________________ •A.on-deck portable tanksB.forepeak tankC.after-peak tankD.deep tank33.If the officers on watch is in any doubt as to the pilot s actions，or intentions, heshould ________ .A.cease the duty of pilot s at onceB.seek clarification from the pilotC.notify the Captain as soon as possibleD.take action by his own judgment34.What best describes for how long a gas-free test is good?A.until changes in temperature or pressure affect the vapor content in the spaceB.until valves in line with the tank or compartment are reopenedC.for as long as it indicated on the gas-free certificateD.for the instant that it is made35.____________ b et ween such dangerous goods may be filled with cargo compatible with the dangerous substance or articles in question.A.intervening spaceB.blank spacesC.integrity spacespatible spaces36.The rules state that a seaplane shall _______________ •A.not be regarded as a vesselB.proceed at a slower speed than surrounding vesselsC.in general, keep well clear of all vesselsD.when making way, show the lights for a vessel not under command37.As to the limits on hours of work or rest in MLC2006, Which one is not correct?A.maximum hours of work shall not exceed 14 hours in any-24hou periodB.maximum hours of work proceed at a slower speed than surrounding vesselsC.in general, keep well clear of all vesselsD.when making way, show the lights for a vessel not under command38. A 30, 000 DWT tanker is required to have an I OPP certi.f icate when ________________A.calling at ports in another country signatory to MARPOL 73/78B.going foreignC.carrying cargoes listed in the MARPOL regulationsD.engaged in the coastwise trade39.In ship construction the lateral thrusters can not fitted in __________________ •A.amidshipsB.the sternC.the bowD.forward part40.It should be noted that according to the COSCO bill of lading clauses, before loading goods inany insulated space, the carrier shall obtain the certificate of the Classification Society s surveyor, which shall be ________________________ evidence against the merchant.A.conelusiveB.prima facieC.preliminaryD.eventual41.In determining a safe speed _____________ shall not be among those taken into account.A.the effect on radar detection of the sea states, weather and other source of interferenceB.any constraints imposed by the radar range scale in useC.the safe working load of the cranes both on board and ashoreD.the characteristics, efficiency and limitation of the radar equipment42.After a cold front passes the barometric pressure usually _______________ •A.remains the sameB.remains the same, with clouds forming rapidlyC.rises, often quite rapidly, with clearing skiesD.fluetuates43.What will a veering wind do?A.vary in strength constantly and unpredictablyB.circulate about a low pressure center in a counterclockwise manner in the Northern HemisphereC.change direction in a clockwise manner in the North HemisphereD.circulate about a high pressure center in a clockwise manner in the Sorthern Hemisphere44.Freeing ports on a vessel with solid bulwarks _________________ •A.provide openings through the bulwarks for mooring linesB.prevent stress concentration in the bulkwarksC.allow water shipping on deck to flow off rapidlyD.permit easy jettison of deck cargo in an emergency45._________ is not a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver.A. a vessel engaged in replenishment or transferring persons, provisions or cargo while underwayB. a vessel engaged in laying, servicing or picking up a navigation mark; submarine cable or pipelineC. a power driven vessel which because of her draught in relation to the available depth and width of navigation water is severely restricted in her ability to deviate from the course she is followingD. a vessel engaged in dredging, surveying or underwater operations46.Who is responsible for properly manning a vessel in accordance with all applicable laws,regulations and international conventions?A.the owners or operator of the vesselB.the master of the vesselC.the Officer in charge of Marine inspectionD.the captain of the Port47.If SSAS is powered from the ship s main source of electrical power, then _______________ is needed.A.exclusive battery resourceB.no other powerC. exclusive alternative source of powerD.an alternative source of power48. A vessel moored with two anchors, sometimes, at an exposed roadstead is toA.obtain a fine bearingB. lighten the stress of anchor chainsC.aid turning the shipD.increase ship swings to wind or tide49.It is expressly provided in the SOLAS Conventions that ships shall be designed, construe ted and maintained in compliance with the structural, mechanical and electrical requirements of a_______ which is recognized by the administration in accordance with the provisions of regulation, or with applicable national standards of the Administration which provide an equivalent level of safety.A.International Association of Classification Societiesernment organizationC.IMO branchD.classification society50.The ECDISs will __________ the paper-based chart in the near future.A.replaceB.substituteC.supersedeD.coexist with51.There are often three parts in a weather report, not including _______________ •A.warningB.forecastC.general synopsisD.traffic density52.Which one of the followings is not a right way to behave during mooring/unmooring operation?A.When the tug is being secured or let go, monitor the operation closelyB.stay close to the towline at all timeC.Beware the bightsD.When operating the winch / windlass, ensure that yourself understands the controls53.Panting frames are located in the ______________ •A.fore and after peaksB.centerline tanks on tanksC.after double bottomsD.forward double bottoms54.The routing system which aims at reducing the risk of casualties is called as ___________________ •A.recommended routeB.precaut i onary areasC.traffic separation schemesD.inshore traffic zones55.Any dispute arising under the Charter is to be _____________ to arbitration in Beijing.A.interferedB.referredC.disposedD.discharged56.At security level 3, _______ protective measures, specified in the ship security plan, shall be implemented for each activity，taking into account the guidance given in part B of the ISPS code.A.additionalB.further specificC.appropriateD.minimum appropriate57.Your vessel is listing 4° to port and has a short rolling period, There is loose firefighting water in the hull. The ship is trimmed down by the head with one foot of freeboard at the bow, Which action should you take FIRST?A.pump out the forepeak tankB.press up the slack NO. 1 starboard double bottom tankC.Jettison stores out of the paint locker in the forecastieD.Eliminate the water in the tween decks aft58.In the case of leading marks, the master may ___________ to show in the Bill of lading if the goodsor their containers are not clearly marked in such a manner as should ordinarily remain legible until the end of the voyage.A.confuseB.refuseC.excuseD.defuse59.The _________ is usually measured either from one crest to the next or from one trough to the next・A.beam windB.transitionC.demensionD.wavelength60. A vessel is proceeding from a very cool climate to a warm climate, With a cargo of non-hydroscopic nature, which of the following is correct?A.The possibility of any ship or cargo sweat is remoteB.There is danger of heavy cargo sweat if outside air is introduced by ventilationC.Danger of the ship sweat exists, Constant and vigorous ventilation is requiredD.There is little danger of ship s sweat; slight possibility of cargo sweat70.Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding automatic identification system (AIS)?A.AIS is designed to replace APRA, maneuvering boards, and visual bearings as a means to ascertain the risk of collisionB.AIS can be relied upon as the sole means to determine course change due to either other AIS equipped trafficC.AIS will not provide information on another vessel if that vessel is indistinguishable in radar sea clutterD.AIS provides near real一time information regarding another vessel s speed over ground and heading regardless of visibility71.Where bulk cargo or goods without marks or cargo with the same marks are shipped to more thanone consignee, the consignees or owner of goods shall ____________ bear any expense or loss in dividing the goods or parcels into pro rata quantities.A.severallyB.jointly and severallyC.severally and jointlyD・ jointly72.Which condition would NOT entitle a vessel to carry goods on deck?A.Deck stowage is customary in the tradeB.Deck stowage is required by law or regulationC.The cargo will damage other cargoes by tainting or contaminationD.The shipper agrees to deck stowage73. A sufficient amount of chain must be veered when anchoring a vessel to ensure ___________________ •A.there is more chain out than there is in the chain lockerB.there is a sufficient scope of chain to keep the anchor on the bottomC.the vessel has enough room to swing while at anchorD.the anchor flukes bite into the ocean bottom74.The charterer has completed loading the vessel in 3 days instead of the 5 days agreed to in the charter party. As a result of this, the ________________ •A.consignee may be required to pay a ceaser feeB.stevedore may collect demurrageC.ship-owner may charge for two laydaysD.charterer may receive dispatch money75.BASHI: E TO SE. 9-10. 500M IN HVY SQUALLY SHWRS AND TS. SEA 8-9M. From the above forecast, thewind Beaufort scale will be ______________ •A.GALE TO STRONG GALEB.STRONG BREEZE TO NEAR GALEC.STRONG GALE TO STROMD.NEAR GALE TO STORM76.The fit ting that allows a boom to move freely both vertically and lat erally is calledthe ___________ •A.lizardB.gooseneckC.swivelD.spider band77.Ref to regulation 18 of SOLAS charter V, VDR shall be subjected to ________________ p erformance test.A. 5 years intervalB.30 month intervalC. 2 years intervalD.12 month interval78.The charterer is entitied to the benefit of the excepted perils during the transit of the goodsfrom storing place to the actual place of loading, provided that such transit substantially _________ part of the operation of loading.A.is in the form of aB.is to form aC.has the form of aD.forms79.Vertical ______ is installed between the cargo and all st eel members so as to preve nt contac t with steel members of the ship and thereby preclude the possibility of wetting with condensationA.chockB.battenC.dunnageD.block80.The carrier was responsible for the damage to the licorice for the he failed toA.remove the foreign material in itB.make a proper stowageC.recooper the broken casesD.endorse the bill of lading81.The ship has been duly ____________ in accordanee with the provision of the convention referredto.A.conveyedB.surveyedC.delayedD.relayedIf, by reason of or in compliance with any such directions or recommendations, the vessel does not proceed to the port or ports named in the Bill of Lading or to which she may have been ordered pursuant thereto, the vessel may proceed to any port as directed or recommended or to any safe port which the owner in their discretion may decide on and there discharge the cargo. Such discharge shall be deemed to be due fulfillment of the contract of affreightment and the owners shall be entitled to freight as if discharge has been effected at the port of ports named in the Bill of Lading or to which the vessel may have been ordered pursuant thereto.(1) At the substituted port, the carrier is entitled to claim ________________ if he had delivered full there.A. no freightB・ full freightC・ half freightD.reasonable freight(2) If the vessel does not, under the direction of the charterer, proceed to the port or ports neamein bill of lading or to which she may have been ordered pursuant thereto, she may proceed toall the following ports exceptA. the port or ports of originB. any port as recommendedC. any safe port which the owners in their discretion may decide onD. any port as directedThis isA.an explanation of a clause in a contractB. a clause of contractC. a requirement from a governmentD.an article of an international convention(4) The contract of affreightment is referred ______________A. a contract of trade。
广州航海学院大学英语3期末
广州航海学院大学英语3期末一、听力第一节(共5小题，每小题1分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1、Who is the man talking about now?A.His girlfriend.B.His sister.C.His mother.2、What are they talking about?A.A traffic accident.B.A fire.C.A crime.3、Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.At a bookshop.B.At a kitchen.C.At a bank.4、Who was injured?A.George.B.George’s wife.C.George’s wife’s father.5、What do we learn from the conversation?A.Tony could not continue the experiment.B.Tony finished the experiment last night.C.Tony will go on with his experiment.第二节(共15小题，每小题1分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6、Where does this conversation most likely take place?A.In the street.B.At the woman’s home.C.Over the phone.7、What is the woman going to do tonight?A.Help her sister with English.B.Meet her friend at the station.C.Go to an exhibition with her parents.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
航海英语A卷及参考答案专科科
2009春航海技术专科《航海英语》A卷姓名：成绩：一、单项选择题（每题2分共70分）1．For details of these and other lights the larger scale charts and Admiralty Lists should be ______．A．consideredB．consultedC．concludedD．commanded2．Many of the lights on this coast are placed so high as to be frequently obscured by ______．A．powerB．towerC．coverD．low clouds3．The lighthouse if ______ at night may be in trouble．A．invisibleB．it is invisibleC．isn't visibleD．unvisible4．Several shoals ______ reported to exist in the area south-west of the Brothers．A．haveB．have beenC．hasD．has been5．In revised editions of Admiralty charts the ______ are corrected first．A．smaller scalesB．larger scalesC．smaller scales and larger scalesD．moderate scales6．The shoreline shown on nautical charts of areas affected by large tidal fluctuations (涨落)is usually the line of mean ______．A．lower low waterB．low waterC．tide level （潮面）D．high water7．During daylight savings time the meridian used for determining the time is located farther ______．A．west in west longitude and east in east longitudeB．east in west longitude and west in east longitudeC．westD．east8．Attention is ______ the advice on the use of charts in The Mariner's Handbook Chapter 3，Section 1．A．fixed toB．needed forC．pushed toD．drawn to9．Charted depths ______ by 2 meters due to state of the winds．A．is decreasedB．decreasedC．decreasesD．are decreased10．______ the abstracts of deck logbook covering the said accident．A．Attached herewith areB．Attached is herewithC．Attached are herebyD．Hereby are attached11．Every entry required to be made in the Official Logbook shall be signed by the ______．A．Mate on watchB．Master and Chief Mate or other member of the crewC．Master onlyD．Purser，one of the Mates，and some other member of the crew 12．Logbooks are used to record the events occurring when ______．A．the ship is in a harborB．the ship is at anchorageC．the ship is underwayD．all of the above13．An accident came ______ my mind when I saw the broken case．A．inB．onC．toD．with14．The SMS should provide for specific measures aimed at promoting the ______of equipment or systems the sudden operational failure of which may result in hazardous situations．A．visibilityB．abilityC．reliabilityD．capability15．A qualified deck officer should be ______ the watch．A．in charge ofB．arrangedC．decided toD．the depth of16．How many GMDSS operators are needed/required on board according to the provisions of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea,1974? ______．A．4 operatorsB．3 operatorsC．2 operatorsD．1 operator17．Instructions on how to conduct search and rescue are given in the ______ which is primarily designed for use by merchant ship．A．MARPOLB．IRPCS （International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea ）C．SOLASD．MERSAR （Merchant ship search and rescue）18．Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 contains requirements pertaining to（关于）the discharge into the marine environment of ______．A．oilB．garbageC．noxious liquid substances （有毒液体物质）D．None of the above19．Apparent wind speed blowing across a vessel under tow can be measured by a(n) ______．A．barometer （气压计）B．wind vane （风向标）C．anemometerD．thermometer20．After casting off moorings at a mooring buoy in calm weather，you should ______．A．go full ahead on the engine(s)B．back away a few lengths to clear the buoy and then go ahead on the engines C．go half ahead on the engines and put the rudder hard rightD．go half ahead on the engines and pass upstream of the buoy21．The most doubtful and unpredictable factor in a mooring system is the ______．A．ability of the anchors to hold in a seabedB．anchor chain catenary length （锚链悬链线的长度）C．variability of the fairlead （导缆器的可变性）D．angle of the flukes （锚爪的角度）22．Chafing gear should be placed ______．A．at all wearing points of mooring linesB．at the bitter ends of all standing riggingC．around running riggingD．on wire rope only forces23．Owing to the big draught of the ship，she has to go alongside by the time of ______．A．spring tideB．flood tideC．ebb tideD．slack water （见40-35题）24．The rules state that vessels may depart from the requirements of the Rules when ______．A．there are no other vessels aroundB．operating in a narrow channelC．the Master enters it in the ship's logD．necessary to avoid immediate danger25．Mariners proceeding across the main routes are ______ to do so as wide an angle as practicable．A．recommendedB．reportedC．appliedD．complied26．A tug would NOT assist a ship to steer if the tug is made up to the large vessel ______．A．by a tow line ahead of the vesselB．forward on either bow of the vesselC．approximately amidships of the vesselD．on the vessel's quarter27．Where one of two vessels is to keep out of the way the other ______．A．shall not keep her course but shall keep her speedB．shall not keep her course and speedC．shall keep her course but change her speedD．shall keep her course and speed28．All of the following are engaged in fishing EXCEPT ______．A．A vessel trawlingB．A vessel trollingC．A vessel setting netsD．A vessel tending lines29．When underway in a channel, you should keep to the ______．A．middle of the channelB．starboard side of the channelC．port side of the channelD．side of the channel that has the widest turns30．The two vessels underway may collide with ______,if they don't take immediate measures．A．one to anotherB．one the otherC．each the otherD．each other31．The shortest distance between any two points on earth defines a ______．A．small circleB．great circleC．rhumb line （恒向线，等角线）D．hyperbola （双曲线）32．When a buoy marks a channel bifurcation(分支), the preferred channel is NOT indicated by ______．A．the shape of an unlighted buoy （无光浮标的形状）B．the light color of a lighted buoy （浅色发光浮标）C．the color of the topmost band （最高频带颜色）D．whether the number is odd or even33．Uncharted lights, fog signals and radar beacon transmissions may be ______ near the station．A．encounteredB．metC．contactedD．seen34．Spring tides occur ______．A．when the moon is new or fullB．when the moon and sun have declination（赤纬）of the same nameC．only when the moon and sun are on the same sides of the earthD．at the beginning of spring when the sun is over the equator35．The set of the ocean current is caused by ______．A．density differences of the waterB．rotation of the earth（地球自转）C．direction of primary circulation of air （主要空气环流的方向）D．all of the above二、翻译（5×6=30分）1．Y ou are docking a vessel．If possible, you should go in against the current．2．Stop using the derrick at once，the goose neck is bent．3．The actual amount of cargo loaded depends upon the actual broken stowage. 4．When completed their duty, pilots want the master of the vessel to fill in their pilotage forms.5．After a cold front passes, the barometric pressure rises, and the temperature drops. 6．On a ship，a door that is required to be marked KEEP CLOSED is designed to maintain watertight integrity.选择题：1.你正在靠泊一条船，如果可能，你应该逆流靠泊。
A航海英语历届真题整理-39期到52期
1a航海出版物A 潮汐表，潮流表45-1. Data relating to the direction and velocity of rotary tidal currentscan be found in the__________.A. Mariner’s √B. Tidal Current TablesC. Nautical Almanac （航海天文年历）D. Tide Tables关于回转潮流流向和流速的资料可以在潮汐流动表中找到。
47-1. You will find information about the duration of slack water inthe____.√A. Tidal Current Tables B. Tide TablesC. American Practical NavigatorD. Sailing Directions你常常会在潮汐流动图表中找到平潮持续时间的信息。
46-3. The velocity of the current in large coast harbors is____________.√A. predicted in Tidal Current Tables B. unpredictableC. generally constant （总是始终如一的）D. generally too weak to be of concern 大的沿海港潮流流速在潮流表中予以预测。
48-1. You may find the time of slack water after low water in a certainport from______.A. Deadweight Scale （载重量标尺）√B. Tide Tables （潮汐表）C. Notices of Mariners （航行通告）D. Table of Azimuth （方位角表）你可以在潮汐表中找到某一港口低潮以后平潮的时间。
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《航海英语》A卷姓名：成绩：一、单项选择题（每题2分共70分）1.Several shoals ____ reported to exist in the area south-west of the Brothers.A. haveB. have beenC. hasD. has been2.The lighthouse if ____ at night may be in trouble. A(0593)A. invisibleB. it is invisibleC. isn’t visibleD. visible3.What is the use of the books of admiralty list of lights and fog signals? Their use is to ____.A. mention signal stations and ice, storm, traffic and port signalsB. give the international numbers of lightsC. give the correction of the lights and fog signalsD. give the information on the lights and fog signals4.Attention is ____ the advice on the use of charts in the Mariner’s Handbook Chapter 3,Section 1A. fixed toB. needed forC. pushed toD. drawn to5.Distance along a track line is measured on a Mercator chart by using the ____.A. latitude scale near the middle of the track lineB. longitude scale near the middle of the track lineC. latitude scale at the midlatitude of the chartD. latitude or longitude scale at the middle of the scale6.Isogonic lines are lines on a chart indicating ____.A. points of equal variationB. points of zero variationC. the magnetic latitudeD. magnetic dip7.Low at 34N 135E esly slwly intst NC. This description is most likely to be under the headingof ____.A. GL WNGB. GEN SYNC. STM WNGD. T Y WNG8.It is dangerous for vessels without the use of radar ____ the estuary.A. to getB. to approachC. to proceedD. to close9.No navigational aids are shown and the chart is not kept corrected for alterations in depthsinside the pecked lines. For more detailed information, the larger scale charts must be ____.A. referred toB. appreciatedC. met withD. concerned10.Orders of the master to the officers of the watch which he must comply with are ____.A. night ordersB. standing ordersC. commands by masterD. requirements by master11.____ is a full nautical record of a ship’s voyage, written up at the end of each watch by theofficer of the watch.A. Sea protestB. Deck bookC. Accident reportD. Seaman’s book12.A wise captain gives clear direction in his _D___ for the officers on watch to call him if in anydoubt whatsoever.A. deck logbookB. master’s noteC. bell bookD. master’s standing orders13.The master should ____ necessary precautions to prevent accidents or damage.A. doB. takeC. setD. have14.Mooring ____ are placed on both banks of the Suez Canal about 200m apart.A. bollardsB. ballastsC. bandsD. benefits15.Port of registry refers to the port where ____.A. the ship has been namedB. the ship has been builtC. the ship has been signedD. the ship has been registered16.Any person maintaining a listening watch on a bridge to bridge radio-telephone must be ableto ____.A. speak EnglishB. repair the unitC. speak SpanishD. send Morse code17.Where shall the key to CO2 room be kept?A. In master’s cabinB. In third officer’s cabinC. In a break-glass-type enclosureconspicuously located adjacent to the roomD. In a locked locker conspicuously located adjacent to the room18.Instruction on how to conduct search and rescue are given in the _____ which is primarilydesigned for uuse by merchant ship.A. MARPOLB. IRPCSC. SOLASD. MERSAR19.A vessel emitting harmful substances into the air or spilling oil into the sea is a ____.A. polluterB. emitterC. spillerD. oilier20.The pilotage-quarantine anchorage, ____ between Damen Island and Qingshan Island, isdefined by the lines ____ the given points. B(1293)A. situated / connectedB. situated / connectingC. situating / connectedD. situating / connecting21.The last shot of an anchor cable is usually painted ____. D(2664)A. whiteB. international orangeC. yellowD. red22.When anchoring a vessel, it is best to release the anchor when _______.A. going full asternB. going full aheadC. going slow asternD. dead in the water23.It is sometimes necessary to moor bow and stern to two mooring buoys in order to ____.A. avoid any swing in a restricted spaceB. shelter the ship from strong windsC. prevent to touch with other vesselsD. make a convenience of cargo discharging24.Reducing the liquid free surface in a vessel reduces the __A___.A. roll periodB. metacentric heightC. waterplane areaD. vessel’s draft25.When are you allowed to throw plastic garbage overboard?A. Being more than 25 miles from shortB. Only at night when it’s darkC. Being more than6 miles from shore D. Never26.A twin-screw ship going ahead on the starboard screw only tends to move ____. B(2269)A. in a straight lineB. to portC. from side to sideD. to starboard27.When underway in a channel, you should keep to ____. B(0059)A. the middle of the channelB. the starboard side of the channelC. the port side of the channelD. the side of the channel with the widest turns28.The rules state that vessels may depart from the requirements of the rules when ____. D(0162)A. there are no other vessels aroundB. operating in a narrow channelC. the master enters it t he ship’s logD. necessary to avoid immediate danger29.Your ship is steaming at night with the gyro pilot engaged. You notice that the vessel’s courseis slowly changing to the right. Which action should you take first? ____. B(1055)A. Notify the engine room of the steering malfunctionB. Change to hand steeringC. Call the masterD. Send the quartermaster to the emergency steering station30.A vessel engaged in replenishment or transferring persons，provisions or cargo while underway can be regarded as ______.A. a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuverB. a vessel engaged in laying，serving or picking up a navigation mark，submarine cable orpipeline．C. a vessel not under commandD. a power-driven vessel．31.A line on the Earth B the equator is a ____.A. gnomonic curveB. small circleC. meridianD. great circle32.The positions and characteristics of lights and buoys shown within the port area are ____.A. untrueB. impossibleC. suspectfulD. unimportant33.When latitude and longitude are used, these shall be expressed ____ (and decimals of aminute if necessary), north or south of the equator and east or west of Greenwich.A. fathoms and metersB. miles and kilometersC. arc and degreesD. in degrees and minutes34.The navigational term set of current means ____.A. velocity of current in knotsB. direction from which the current flowsC. estimated currentD. direction toward which the current flows35.When there are small differences between the heights of two successive high tides or twosuccessive low tides, the tides are called ______.A. diurnalB. semi-diurnalC. solarD. mixed二、翻译（5×6=30分）1．You are docking a vessel．If possible, you should go in against the current．2．Stop using the derrick at once，the goose neck is bent．3．The actual amount of cargo loaded depends upon the actual broken stowage. 4．When completed their duty, pilots want the master of the vessel to fill in their pilotage forms.5．After a cold front passes, the barometric pressure rises, and the temperature drops.6．On a ship，a door that is required to be marked KEEP CLOSED is designed to maintain watertight integrity.选择题：翻译：1.你正在靠泊一条船，如果可能，你应该逆流靠泊。