独立主格练习题1
高一英语独立主格练习题40题(答案解析)
高一英语独立主格练习题40题(答案解析)1.The teacher walking into the classroom, the students stood up.A.The teacher walked into the classroom, so the students stood up.B.When the teacher walked into the classroom, the students stood up.C.With the teacher walking into the classroom, the students stood up.答案解析：C。
本题考查独立主格结构“名词/代词+现在分词”。
A 选项是两个独立的句子，不是独立主格结构；B 选项是时间状语从句，也不是独立主格；C 选项中“with the teacher walking into the classroom”是独立主格结构，表示伴随情况，“with+名词/代词+现在分词”，意思是“老师走进教室的时候，学生们站了起来”。
2.Mother cooking in the kitchen, I did my homework.A.Mother cooked in the kitchen and I did my homework.B.While mother was cooking in the kitchen, I did my homework.C.With mother cooking in the kitchen, I did my homework.答案解析：C。
本题考查独立主格结构“名词/代词+现在分词”。
A 选项是两个独立的句子，不是独立主格结构；B 选项是时间状语从句，也不是独立主格；C 选项中“with mother cooking in the kitchen”是独立主格结构，表示伴随情况，“with+名词/代词+现在分词”，意思是“妈妈在厨房做饭的时候，我做我的作业”。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题带答案
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题带答案1. ______, the story has a happy ending.A. All things consideredB. All things considerC. All things are consideredD. Consider all things答案：A。
解析：这是名词+过去分词形式的独立主格结构。
All things和consider 之间是被动关系，表示所有事情被考虑之后，故事有个幸福的结局。
B选项consider形式错误；C选项是完整的句子，不符合独立主格结构的要求；D选项是祈使句形式，也不符合独立主格结构。
2. The meeting ______, they all left the room.A. overB. be overC. is overD. was over答案：A。
解析：这里是名词+形容词的独立主格结构。
The meeting和over 之间是一种状态关系，会议结束了，他们都离开了房间。
B选项be over形式错误；C和D选项都是完整的句子结构，不是独立主格结构。
3. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there beingD. There were答案：B。
解析：这是there be结构的独立主格形式，即there + being。
表示存在的状态，因为没有公交车了，我们不得不走路回家。
A和D选项是完整的句子结构；C选项because后面不能直接跟there being这种形式。
4. ______, we'll go for a picnic.A. Weather permitsB. Weather permittingC. If weather permittingD. Weather is permitting答案：B。
高一英语独立主格练习题30题(带答案)
高一英语独立主格练习题30题(带答案)1. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There beingB. It wasC. There wereD. It being答案：A。
解析：本题考查独立主格结构。
句子中we had to walk home是主句，前面部分表示原因。
A选项There being是独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语，相当于Because there was no bus。
B选项It was如果使用的话，会使句子变成两个完整的句子，中间需要有连词。
C选项There were形式错误，这里是单数概念。
D选项It being不符合句子表达的逻辑。
2. The meeting ______ over, we all left the room.A. isB. to beC. beingD. would be答案：C。
解析：这里是独立主格结构在句中作状语，表示时间。
C选项being 构成独立主格结构，The meeting being over表示会议结束这个状态。
A选项is是一般现在时的谓语形式，不能用于独立主格结构。
B选项to be表示将来的动作，不符合语境。
D选项would be是过去将来时的谓语形式，也不能用于独立主格结构。
3. Weather ______, we will go for a picnic tomorrow.A. permitB. permitsC. permittingD. permitted答案：C。
解析：Weather permitting是独立主格结构，表示条件，相当于If the weather permits。
A选项permit是动词原形，不能用于独立主格结构。
B选项permits是一般现在时的谓语形式，不符合独立主格结构要求。
D选项permitted是过去式，这里表达的是将来的假设情况，所以也不合适。
4. All things ______, her paper is of great value.A. considerB. consideringC. consideredD. are considered答案：C。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题含答案解析
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题含答案解析1.The girl sat there, her eyes looking at the book, her mind lost in thought. In this sentence, “her eyes looking at the book” is an example of independent nominative structure. Which of the following sentences also uses this structure?A.Her hands holding the pen, she began to write.B.Her feet walking on the road, she felt happy.C.Her head nodding, she agreed.D.Her mouth smiling, she greeted everyone.答案解析：A、B、C、D 四个选项都是独立主格结构中名词加现在分词的形式。
选项A“Her hands holding the pen”表示她的手拿着笔，在句中作伴随状语。
选项B“Her feet walking on the road”表示她的脚走在路上，在句中作伴随状语。
选项C“Her head nodding”表示她点头，在句中作伴随状语。
选项D“Her mouth smiling”表示她微笑着，在句中作伴随状语。
2.The boy lay on the grass, his eyes closed. Which of the following is NOT an example of independent nominative structure?A.His face red, he looked angry.B.His heart beating fast, he was nervous.C.His book open, he was reading.D.His sister came in, he was happy.答案解析：选项A、B、C 都是独立主格结构中名词加现在分词或形容词的形式。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题(答案解析)
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题(答案解析)1.The boy lay on the grass, his eyes looking at the sky.A.lookedB.lookingC.to lookD.look答案解析：B。
独立主格结构中名词或代词加上现在分词表示主动关系。
这里his eyes 和look 是主动关系，所以用looking。
A 选项looked 是过去分词，表被动；C 选项to look 表示目的；D 选项look 形式错误，此处需非谓语形式。
2.The teacher entered the classroom, a book in his hand, students following him.A.followedB.followingC.to followD.follow答案解析：B。
students 和follow 是主动关系，用following。
A 选项followed 表被动；C 选项to follow 表示目的；D 选项follow 形式错误，此处需非谓语形式。
3.The girl sat by the window, her head resting on her hand.A.restedB.restingD.rest答案解析：B。
her head 和rest 是主动关系，用resting。
A 选项rested 表被动；C 选项to rest 表示目的；D 选项rest 形式错误，此处需非谓语形式。
4.The dog lay under the tree, its tail wagging.A.waggedB.waggingC.to wagD.wag答案解析：B。
its tail 和wag 是主动关系，用wagging。
A 选项wagged 表被动；C 选项to wag 表示目的；D 选项wag 形式错误，此处需非谓语形式。
5.The man walked along the street, a hat on his head.A.was onB.being onC.onD.to be on答案解析：C。
初三英语独立主格结构形式练习题40题
初三英语独立主格结构形式练习题40题1.The students are playing football on the playground, their teacher watching.A.their teacher watchingB.their teacher watchedC.their teacher to watchD.their teacher being watched答案：A。
本题考查名词+现在分词形式的独立主格结构。
A 选项中“their teacher watching”是独立主格结构，表示伴随状态，“their teacher”与“watching”之间是主动关系。
B 选项“their teacher watched”是被动关系，不符合语境。
C 选项“their teacher to watch”表将来，不符合题意。
D 选项“their teacher being watched”是被动进行时，也不符合语境。
2.The family is having dinner, the cat sitting by the table.A.the cat sitting by the tableB.the cat sat by the tableC.the cat to sit by the tableD.the cat being sat by the table答案：A。
“the cat sitting by the table”是独立主格结构，“the cat”与“sitting”是主动关系。
B 选项“sat”是过去式，不是独立主格结构。
C 选项表将来，不符合语境。
D 选项是被动形式，错误。
3.The girl is doing homework, her mother cooking in the kitchen.A.her mother cooking in the kitchenB.her mother cooked in the kitchenC.her mother to cook in the kitchenD.her mother being cooked in the kitchen答案：A。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题50题(答案解析)
高中英语独立主格结构练习题50题(答案解析)1.The students having a discussion, the classroom was filled with excitement.A.withB.ofC.inD.at答案解析：本题考查独立主格结构中名词/代词+现在分词的形式。
“The students having a discussion”是独立主格结构，表示“学生们在讨论”，在句中作原因状语。
选项A“with”表示“有”，不符合题意；选项B“of”表示“……的”，不符合题意；选项C“in”表示“在……里面”，不符合题意；选项D“at”表示“在……（小地点）”，不符合题意。
2.Mother cooking in the kitchen, the house smelled delicious.A.whenB.whileC.asD.with答案解析：本题考查独立主格结构中名词/代词+现在分词的形式。
“Mother cooking in the kitchen”是独立主格结构，表示“妈妈在厨房做饭”，在句中作原因状语。
选项A“when”表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，不符合题意；选项B“while”表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，不符合题意；选项C“as”表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，不符合题意；选项D“with”表示“随着”，后面接名词/代词+现在分词的形式，符合题意。
3.The teacher entering the classroom, the students stood up.A.andB.butC.soD.or答案解析：本题考查独立主格结构中名词/代词+现在分词的形式。
“The teacher entering the classroom”是独立主格结构，表示“老师走进教室”，在句中作时间状语。
选项A“and”表示“和”，连接并列的成分，不符合题意；选项B“but”表示“但是”，表示转折关系，不符合题意；选项C“so”表示“所以”，表示因果关系，不符合题意；选项D“or”表示“或者”，表示选择关系，不符合题意。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题含答案解析
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题含答案解析1.The students having finished their homework, they went out to play.A.The students having finished their homeworkB.The students had finished their homeworkC.Having finished their homework, the studentsD.The students finish their homework答案解析：C。
A 选项语序错误，B 选项不是独立主格结构，D 选项不是独立主格结构且时态错误。
C 选项是独立主格结构，“Having finished their homework”表示完成作业这个动作先发生，逻辑主语是“the students”。
2.The meeting being over, people left one by one.A.The meeting being overB.The meeting is overC.The meeting overD.The meeting was over答案解析：A。
B 选项不是独立主格结构，D 选项不是独立主格结构且时态错误。
C 选项缺少系动词“being”。
A 选项是独立主格结构，“The meeting being over”表示会议结束这个状态。
3.The sun shining brightly, we went on a picnic.A.The sun shining brightlyB.The sun shine brightlyC.The sun is shining brightlyD.The sun shone brightly答案解析：A。
B 选项动词形式错误，C 选项不是独立主格结构，D 选项不是独立主格结构且时态错误。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题含答案解析
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题含答案解析1.The students having finished their homework, they went out to play.A.having finishedB.finishedC.finishingD.to finish答案解析：A。
此句中“The students having finished their homework”是独立主格结构，逻辑主语是“The students”，与动词“finish”之间是主动关系，且动作发生在“went out to play”之前，所以用现在分词的完成式。
B 选项“finished”是过去分词，表被动或完成，不符合逻辑主语与动词的关系；C 选项“finishing”是现在分词一般式，不能表示动作发生在谓语动词之前；D 选项“to finish”是不定式，通常表示将来的动作，也不符合题意。
2.The teacher walking into the classroom, silence fell.A.walking intoB.walked intoC.walks intoD.to walk into答案解析：A。
“The teacher walking into the classroom”是独立主格结构，逻辑主语是“The teacher”，与动词“walk”之间是主动关系，用现在分词。
B 选项“walked into”是过去式，不是独立主格结构；C 选项“walks into”是一般现在时，也不是独立主格结构；D 选项“to walkinto”是不定式，不是独立主格结构且表将来，不符合语境。
3.The book lying on the desk is mine.A.lying ony onC.lies onD.to lie on答案解析：A。
“The book lying on the desk”是独立主格结构，逻辑主语是“The book”，与动词“lie”之间是主动关系，用现在分词。
高一英语独立主格练习题40题(带答案)
高一英语独立主格练习题40题(带答案)1. The students having left the classroom, the teacher began to clean the blackboard. ( )A. leftB. having leftC. leaveD. leaves答案：B。
解析：本题考查独立主格结构。
句子的主语是the teacher，“The students having left the classroom”是独立主格结构，表示在老师擦黑板之前学生已经离开教室这个动作已经完成，在独立主格结构中，逻辑主语students和leave之间是主动关系且动作已完成，所以用having left。
2. The homework ( ), the boy went out to play football.A. finishingB. finishedC. was finishedD. is finished答案：B。
解析：这里“the homework”是逻辑主语，“finished”是过去分词表示被动完成，独立主格结构表示作业被完成后男孩出去踢足球。
句子的谓语是“went out”，所以这里不能用谓语形式C和D，A 选项finishing表示主动进行，不符合题意。
3. Her mother ( ), she had to stay at home alone.A. being illB. was illC. illD. to be ill答案：A。
解析：“Her mother being ill”是独立主格结构，逻辑主语是her mother，和be ill之间是主动关系，这里表示原因，因为她妈妈病了，她不得不独自在家。
B选项是句子形式，不能用于此处；C 选项缺少be动词形式；D选项to be ill表示将来的动作，不符合语境。
4. All the tasks ( ), they went home happily.A. completeB. completedC. completingD. were completed答案：B。
高一英语独立主格练习题30题
高一英语独立主格练习题30题1.The teacher walking into the classroom, the students stood up.A.walkingB.walkedC.to walkD.walks答案解析：A。
本题考查独立主格结构。
“The teacher walking into the classroom”中，“teacher”与“walking”是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。
B 选项是过去式，C 选项是不定式，D 选项是第三人称单数形式，均不符合独立主格结构中名词或代词加上现在分词的形式。
2.Mother cooking in the kitchen, I did my homework.A.cookingB.cookedC.to cookD.cooks答案解析：A。
“Mother cooking in the kitchen”是独立主格结构，“Mother”与“cooking”是主动关系，用现在分词。
B 选项过去式，C 选项不定式，D 选项第三人称单数形式不符合要求。
3.The boy playing basketball on the playground looks very happy.A.playingB.playedC.to play答案解析：A。
“The boy playing basketball on the playground”是独立主格结构，“boy”与“playing”是主动关系，用现在分词。
B 选项过去式，C 选项不定式，D 选项第三人称单数形式不对。
4.The girl singing a song in the room is my sister.A.singingB.sangC.to singD.sings答案解析：A。
“The girl singing a song in the room”是独立主格结构，“girl”与“singing”主动关系，现在分词形式正确。
独立主格结构练习试题
独立主格结构练习一1.no bus, we had to walk home.A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there beingD.There were2., I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.A. Time permitsB. If time permittingC. Time permittingD. Time's permitting3.1,we all went home happily.A. Goodbye was saidB. Goodbye had been saidC. Goodbye saidD. When goodbye said4., we all went swimming in high spirits.A. It being fine weatherB. It fine weatherC. It was fine weatherD. It being a fine weather5., the bus started at once.A. The signal was givenB. The signal givingC. The signal givenD. When the signal given6.She stood there, from her cheeks.A. tears' rolling downB. tears rolled downC. with tears rolled downD. tears rolling down7., the leaves are turning green.A. When spring coming onB. Spring coming onC. Spring came onD. Spring being come on8., I had to buy a new one.A. My dictionary losingB. My dictionary having been lostC. My dictionary had been lostD. Because my dictionary lost9.I used to sleep with the window.word格式整理A. openedB. openC. opening D to open10., the hunter went into the forest.A. A gun on shoulderB. A gun was on his shoulderC. Gun on shoulderD. A gun being on shoulder11. production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through12.With a lot of work, I have to sit up tonight.A. doB. doingC. doneD. to do13.He stood there silently, his lips.A. tremblingB. trembledC. were tremblingD. were trembling14., her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A. All things consideringB. All things consideredC. All things were consideredD. With all things were considered15., we will surely succeed.A. The teacher helping usB. The teacher to help usC. The teacher will help usD. With the teacher helping独主格结构巩固练习二1.The thief stood before the policeman,admitting what he had done. ★A.with his drooping headB.drooping his headC.raising his headD.with his head down2.,he can't go out for a walk as usual.A.With so much work to doB.With so much work doingC.With so much work doneD.Without so much work to do3.It's quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth and his eyes ________ .★A.closed;openB.closed;openedC.closing;openD.closing;opening4.All things,the plan trip will have to be called off.A.be consideredB.consideredC.consideringD.having considering1.1, e have to get down to business right away. ★A.As there was no time leftB.There is no time leftC.There being no time leftD.There to be no time left6.yesterday,we went out for a walk. ★A.As a fine dayB.It was a fine dayC.It being a fine dayD.For it was a fine day7.The old man stood there,.A.with back against the wallB.with his back against the wallC.with back against wallD.his back against wall独主格结构巩固练习三1.no bus, we had to walk home.A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there being2., I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.A. Time permitsB. If time permittingC. Time permittingD. Time's permitting3., we all went home happily.A. Goodbye was saidB. Goodbye had been saidC. Goodbye saidD. When goodbye said4., we all went swimming in high spirits.A. It being fine weatherB. It fine weatherC. It was fine weatherD. It being a fine weather5., the bus started at once.A. The signal was givenB. The signal givingC. The signal givenD. When the signal given6.She stood there, from her cheeks.A. tears' rolling downB. tears rolled downC. with tears rolled downD. tears rolling down7., the leaves are turning green.A. When spring coming onB. Spring coming onC. Spring came onD. Spring being come on8., I had to buy a new one.A. My dictionary losingB. My dictionary having been lostC. My dictionary had been lostD. Because my dictionary lost9.I used to sleep with the window.A. openedB. openC. opening D to open10., the hunter went into the forest.A. A gun on shoulderB. A gun was on his shoulderC. Gun on shoulderD. A gun being on shoulder11. production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through12.With a lot of work, I have to sit up tonight.A. doB. doingC. doneD. to do13.He stood there silently, his lips.A. tremblingB. trembledC. were tremblingD. were trembling14., her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A. All things consideringB. All things consideredC. All things were consideredD. With all things were considered15., we will surely succeed.A. The teacher helping usB. The teacher to help usC. The teacher will help usD. With the teacher helping独主格结构非谓语动词作状语时，它的逻辑主语应该是子的主语。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题50题【含答案解析】
高中英语独立主格结构练习题50题【含答案解析】1. With his work ______, Tom went out to play football.A. finishB. finishingC. finishedD. to finish答案：C。
解析：独立主格结构的基本形式为“名词/代词+非谓语动词（不定式、现在分词、过去分词等）”。
在本题中，“with his work...”是独立主格结构，work和finish 之间是被动关系，即工作被完成，所以要用过去分词finished。
A选项是动词原形，不能用于独立主格结构；B选项finishing表示主动关系，不符合题意；D选项to finish表示将要完成，语义不符。
2. The meeting ______ over, we all left the room.A. isB. wasC. beingD. to be答案：C。
解析：独立主格结构中，名词+非谓语动词。
这里“the meeting”是名词，“being over”是现在分词形式，表示主动关系且强调动作正在进行或者状态的持续。
A 和B选项都是完整的谓语形式，不能用于独立主格结构；D选项to be表示将来的动作，不符合句子语境。
3. Her mother ______ ill, Mary had to stay at home to look after her.A. wasB. beingC. isD. to be答案：B。
解析：独立主格结构“her mother being ill”，her mother是名词，being ill是现在分词短语，表示主动关系。
因为句子的主语是Mary，“her mother being ill”是一个独立的结构，用来解释Mary不得不留在家里的原因。
A和C选项是完整的谓语形式，不能用于独立主格结构；D选项to be表示将来，不符合语义。
4. Weather ______, we will go for a picnic tomorrow.A. permitB. permitsC. permittingD. permitted答案：C。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题50题(答案解析)
高中英语独立主格结构练习题50题(答案解析)1. ______, the students started their class trip.A. The teacher led themB. With the teacher leading themC. The teacher leads themD. Because the teacher led them答案：B。
解析：独立主格结构由“逻辑主语+逻辑谓语”构成。
在选项B中，“the teacher”是逻辑主语，“leading them”是逻辑谓语，这种“with + 逻辑主语+逻辑谓语”的结构就是独立主格结构，在句中表示伴随状况，即老师带领着他们的伴随情况下，学生们开始了班级旅行。
选项A是一个完整的句子，直接用在此处会造成句子结构混乱。
选项C时态为一般现在时，与句子整体语境不符，而且也不是独立主格结构。
选项D是一个原因状语从句，与独立主格结构的语法功能不同。
2. ______, we can't go out to play football.A. It is raining heavilyB. With it raining heavilyC. It rained heavilyD. Because of it rained heavily答案：B。
解析：在选项B中，“it”是逻辑主语，“raining heavily”是逻辑谓语，这是独立主格结构，表示原因，因为雨下得很大这种状况，我们不能出去踢足球。
选项A是一个完整的句子，直接用会使句子结构不清晰。
选项C时态不符，这里强调当下雨这个状况，而不是过去下过雨。
选项D中“because of”后面不能接句子，用法错误。
3. ______, the little girl felt very lonely.A. Her parents goneB. Her parents wentC. Because her parents goneD. Her parents go答案：A。
人教版高中英语独立主格结构练习题50题【含答案解析】
人教版高中英语独立主格结构练习题50题【含答案解析】1.The teacher entered the classroom, book in hand, students ______ quietly.A.readingB.to readC.readD.reads答案解析：A。
students reading quietly 是独立主格结构，名词students 加上现在分词reading，表示学生们正在安静地读书。
B 选项to read 表目的或将来；C 选项read 若作谓语动词，句子中已有谓语动词entered；D 选项reads 也是谓语动词形式，与句子结构不符。
2.In the park, people sitting on the benches, children ______ around happily.A.runningB.to runC.runD.runs答案解析：A。
children running around happily 是独立主格结构，名词children 加上现在分词running，表示孩子们在快乐地跑来跑去。
B 选项to run 表目的或将来；C 选项run 和 D 选项runs 若作谓语动词，句子中已有谓语动词sitting。
3.At the school gate, parents waiting for their kids, buses ______ in and out.ingB.to comee答案解析：A。
buses coming in and out 是独立主格结构，名词buses 加上现在分词coming，表示公交车进进出出。
B 选项to come 表目的或将来；C 选项come 和 D 选项comes 若作谓语动词，句子中已有谓语动词waiting。
4.During the sports meet, athletes competing on the field, spectators ______ loudly.A.cheeringB.to cheerC.cheerD.cheers答案解析：A。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题40题
高中英语独立主格结构练习题40题1. ______, we went for a picnic.A. Weather permittingB. If weather permitsC. Weather permittedD. Weather is permitting答案：A。
解析：本题考查独立主格结构。
独立主格结构在句中作状语，其构成是名词/代词+非谓语动词等。
A选项Weather permitting 是独立主格结构，其中Weather是名词，permitting是现在分词，表示主动关系，意思是天气允许的情况下，符合题意。
B选项If weather permits是条件状语从句，不符合独立主格结构要求。
C选项Weather permitted中permitted为过去分词，表示被动关系，在这里不符合逻辑。
D选项Weather is permitting是错误的句子结构，这里不需要用进行时态的句子结构。
2. The meeting ______, they all left the room.A. overB. was overC. is overD. be over答案：A。
解析：这里考查独立主格结构。
A选项over是形容词，The meeting over构成独立主格结构，在句中作状语，表示会议结束这个状态。
B选项was over是一个完整的句子结构，如果选这个句子就有两个谓语动词，不符合语法规则。
C选项is over同样是完整句子结构，不适合这里。
D选项be over是错误的形式，在这种情况下不能用原形be。
3. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there beingD. There is答案：B。
解析：本题考查独立主格结构。
B选项There being是独立主格结构，其中There是引导词，being是现在分词，no bus是名词短语，这种结构在句中作原因状语，表示因为没有公交车。
初二英语独立主格结构练习题30题(带答案)
初二英语独立主格结构练习题30题(带答案)1. ______, the students started their morning reading.A. Book in handB. With book in handC. A book in handD. Book on hand答案：A。
解析：独立主格结构的构成是“逻辑主语+逻辑谓语”，在这个句子中“Book in hand”是独立主格结构，表示伴随状态，逻辑主语是“book”，逻辑谓语是“in hand”。
选项B“With book in hand”这种表达存在语法错误，正确的是“With a book in hand”。
选项C“A book in hand”多了一个“a”，不符合独立主格结构简洁的要求。
选项D“Book on hand”中的“on hand”用法错误，这里要用“in hand”表示“在手中”。
2. The boy stood there, ______, not knowing what to do.A. Tears in his eyesB. With tears in his eyesC. His eyes full of tearsD. Tears filling his eyes答案：A。
解析：这题中的“Tears in his eyes”是独立主格结构，用来描述男孩站在那里时的伴随状态，逻辑主语是“tears”，逻辑谓语是“in his eyes”。
选项B“With tears in his eyes”虽然也能表示伴随，但本题要求的是独立主格结构，这种形式不符合。
选项C“His eyes full of tears”结构上不是独立主格结构。
选项D“Tears filling his eyes”虽然也是一种表达，但在初二阶段这种表达相对复杂，不如“Tears in his eyes”简洁直接。
3. ______, the teacher entered the classroom.A. Bag on shoulderB. With a bag on his shoulderC. A bag on his shoulderD. Bag in his shoulder答案：A。
初三英语独立主格运用练习题50题(带答案)
初三英语独立主格运用练习题50题(带答案)1. ______ the meeting over, we all left the room.A. IsB. WasC. BeingD. Been答案解析：C。
这道题考查独立主格结构。
在这个句子中，“the meeting over”是独立主格结构，表示原因。
“the meeting”是逻辑主语，“over”是形容词作补足语。
独立主格结构中，逻辑主语和后面的成分之间是主动关系时，要用现在分词形式，这里“会议结束”是主动的概念，A和B选项都是谓语动词形式，不能用于独立主格结构，D选项是过去分词形式，不符合主动关系的要求，所以选C。
2. All things ______, we should follow his advice.A. consideredB. consideringC. being consideredD. are considered答案解析：A。
这里考查独立主格结构。
“All things considered”是独立主格结构，表示条件，意思是“考虑到所有情况”。
“All things”是逻辑主语，“considered”是过去分词表示被动关系，因为“事情是被考虑的”。
B选项“considering”是现在分词，表示主动关系，不符合题意。
C选项“being considered”虽然也是被动形式，但这里不需要进行时态的被动。
D选项“are considered”是谓语动词形式，不能用于独立主格结构，所以选A。
3. Weather ______, we will go for a picnic tomorrow.A. permitsB. permittingC. permittedD. is permitting答案解析：B。
本题考查独立主格结构。
“Weather permitting”是独立主格结构，表示条件，意思是“如果天气允许的话”。
人教版高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题含答案解析
人教版高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题含答案解析1.The bell ringing, the students rushed into the classroom.A.rangB.rungC.ringsD.ringing答案解析：D。
本题考查独立主格结构。
“The bell ringing”中，“ringing”的逻辑主语是“the bell”，两者之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。
A 选项“rang”是过去式；B 选项“rung”是过去分词；C 选项“rings”是第三人称单数形式，都不符合独立主格结构的要求。
2.The teacher coming in, silence fell upon the classroom.A.cameesinge答案解析：C。
“The teacher coming in”是独立主格结构，“coming”与“the teacher”是主动关系，用现在分词。
A 选项“came”是过去式；B 选项“comes”是第三人称单数形式；D 选项“come”是动词原形，都不符合独立主格结构的要求。
3.The meeting over, we went back to our classrooms.A.isB.beingC.was答案解析：B。
“The meeting over”是独立主格结构，“over”是形容词，“meeting”与“be over”是主动关系，用“being over”表示状态。
A、C、D 选项都是谓语动词形式，不符合独立主格结构的要求。
4.The sun having set, it grew dark.A.setB.setsC.settingD.setted答案解析：C。
“The sun having set”是独立主格结构，“set”与“the sun”是主动关系，用现在分词的完成式“having set”表示动作先于主句动作发生。
A 选项“set”是动词原形；B 选项“sets”是第三人称单数形式；D 选项“setted”错误，set 的过去分词还是set，都不符合独立主格结构的要求。
人教版高一英语独立主格练习题30题【含答案解析】
人教版高一英语独立主格练习题30题【含答案解析】1. The meeting ____ over, we all left the room.A. isB. to beC. beingD. would be答案：C解析：本题考查独立主格结构。
句子中we all left the room是完整的句子，前面部分是独立主格结构。
“The meeting being over”表示会议结束的状态，这里的being是现在分词形式，因为会议和结束之间是主动关系。
A选项“is”如果使用会造成句子有两个谓语动词，不符合语法规则。
B选项“to be”表示将来的动作或状态，不符合句子语境。
D选项“would be”也是会造成句子有两个谓语动词的情况。
2. All things ____, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. consideredB. be consideredC. consideringD. having considered答案：A解析：这是独立主格结构。
“All things considered”表示考虑到所有的事情，things和consider之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式considered。
B选项“be considered”如果使用会使句子结构混乱，多了一个be动词。
C选项“considering”是现在分词，用于主动关系，不符合这里的被动关系。
D选项“having considered”是现在分词的完成形式，也用于主动关系，这里不适用。
3. Weather ____, we will go for a picnic tomorrow.A. permitsB. permittedC. permittingD. is permitting答案：C解析：这里是独立主格结构。
“Weather permitting”意思是天气允许的话，weather和permit之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式permitting。
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独立主格练习题11. Everything ___ into consideration, they ought to have another chance.A. to takeB. takenC. to be takenD. taking2. An expert ___ to help them tomorrow, they are sure to work out the problem.A. will come B, coming C. to come D. having come3. The meeting ___ over, he went to pick up his son directlyA. to beB. isC. wasD. being4. --- They sat still in the room, ___.--- Why did they do like that?A. drawing the curtainsB. with the curtains drawnC. with the curtains drawingD. having the curtains drawn5. The sun ___ , they continued their way.A. has risenB. having risenC. has raisedD. having raised6. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ___ at the end of last March.A. has been launchedB. having been launchedC. being launchedD. to be launched7. Here are two volumes, the third one ____ next month.A. comes outB. came outC. coming outD. to come out8. With his son___ , the old man felt unhappy.A. to disappointB. to be disappointingC. disappointingD. being disappointed9．--- Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.---Sorry. With so much work ___ my mind, I almost break down.A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled10． John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ___ ,he gladly accepted it .A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished11. ___ , I had to ask for two days’ leave.A. Mother being illB. Mother illC. As mother was illD. A, B and C12. With so many books ___ , I couldn’t go to surf the Internet.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. read13. The thief stood before the policeman ____ admitting what he had done .A. with his dropping headB. dropping his headC. raising his headD. with his head down14. Winter ___ , it is time to buy warm clothes .A .has come on B. is coming on C. coming on D. comes on15. The old man lay on his back at the corner of the street, his eyes ___ and his hands ___.A. close, trembleB. closed, tremblingC. closing, tremblingD. closed, trembled16. With nothing __ to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out .A. leavingB. leaveC. leftD. to leave17. It was a pity that the great writer died ___ his works unfinished .A. forB. withC. ofD. from18. I couldn’t do my homework with that noise ___ on.A. to goB. wentC. goingD. goes19. ___ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. Because ofB. WithC. As forD. Besides20. Tom came home, ___ .A. a dog following himB. a dog followed himC. being followed himD. a dog was followed him独立主格结构练习21. The weather ___ fine, they decided to go out for a walk.A. wereB. wasC. isD. being2.The composition given by the teacher___ , Alice went to watch TV.A. being done wellB. has been done wellC. having done wellD. done well3. The last plane___ , they had to stay in the hotel for another night.A. leftB. having leftC. having been leftD. be leaving4. It is a beautiful village with a mountain____ it.A. SurroundedB. surroundingC. having surroundedD. having been surrounded5. Everything___ into consideration, his work is well done.A. takingB. takenC. has been takenD. being taken6. All his work___, he left his office at ease.A. finishedB. had been finishedC. finishingD. to finish7． The power station was built on the river with our village and some others___ with electricity.A. to supplyB. suppliedC. supplyingD. having supplied8. ____five minutes____ before the last train left, we arrived at the station.A. There being; to goB. It was; leftC. It had; leftD. There was; to go9. Christmas____, the family was full of excitement.A. was then only days awayB. were then only days awayC. then only days awayD. having been then only days away10. They first reach an agreement on the basic principle, the details ____ later.A. to work it outB. having been worked outC. to be worked outD. being worked out11. The purse_____, they went to the police.A. not yet foundB. hasn’t been foundC. being not foundD. not having yet found12. They sat in the room with the curtains_____.A. drawingB. having been drawnC. drawnD. being drawn13. Cars_____, they were punished by the police.A. parking illegallyB. parked illegallyC. being parked illegallyD. having parked illegally14. Mr. Smith stood beside the window, his attention ____ the car outside.A. focus onB. focusing uponC. focused onD. been focused on15. There____, we left.A. being nothing else to doB. is nothing else to doC. was nothing else to doD. having nothing else to doDoing 与done作状语区别：主从句主语一致A.作时间状语：eg.)①_______ (hear) the bad news, they couldn’t help crying.= _______________, they couldn’t help crying.②While/When (I was) _____ (wander) through the square, I caught sight of a snake-charmer.③_______ (finish) his work, he went home.=_____________, he went home.④When/ While( _____ _____ ) ____ (take) around the city, we were deeply impressed by the city’s new look.B.作原因状语：Eg.) ①_____ (be poor), he could not afford to travel abroad.=____________, he could not afford to travel abroad.②_____ (not know) her address, we couldn’t get in touch with her.③______ (never be) to the city, he soon got lost._________ (not receive) his letter, I decided to call him up.=_____________.④________ (encourage) by his heroic deeds, they worked harder._______ (lose) in thought, he almost ran into a post.________ (frighten) by the big forest fire, the animals all ran away.C.方式/伴随状语;Eg.)①She watched the film, __________ (weep) and ________ (sigh).②The teacher stood there, ___________ (surround) by a lot of students.③She sat at the desk__________ (read) a book.④He turned away __________ (excite)D.作条件状语：Eg.)①______ (give) another chance, I would have done the job far better.=______________ , I would have done the job far better.②(If) _____ (play) all day, you will waste your valuable time.E.作结果状语：(意料中的结果)Eg.)①He died, __________ (leave) nothing.②The bus was held up by the snowstorm, thus _____ (cause) the delay.区别: 不定式表示意外的结果eg. He hurried to the station, only ____ (find) the train had left.F.作让步状语：Eg.①Though ____ (rain) heavily, it cleared up very soon.= _____________, it cleared up very soon.②Though __________ (tell) of the danger, he still risked his life to save the boy.分词作状语时, 需注意事项:A.分词短语作状语时,它的逻辑主语通常应是________ :_________ (see) from the hill, the city is beautiful.________ (see) from the hill, you can see the whole city.B.分词短语的位置:一般来说,时间,原因,条件,让步等分词短语多放在句首;而表结果,伴随的分词短语放在句尾. Eg. Finding the door locked, Tom went home. ( __________ )Tom went home, finding the door locked. （_________）。