50个常用sql语句实例(学生表_课程表_成绩表_教师表)

Student(S#,Sname,Sage,Ssex) 学生表

Course(C#,Cname,T#) 课程表

SC(S#,C#,score) 成绩表

Teacher(T#,Tname) 教师表

create table Student(S# varchar(20),Sname varchar(10),Sage int,Ssex varchar(2))

前面加一列序号：

if

exists(select table_name from information_schema.tables

where table_name='Temp_Table')

drop table Temp_Table

go

select 排名=identity(int,1,1),* INTO Temp_Table from Student

go

select * from Temp_Table

go

drop database [ ] --删除空的没有名字的数据库

问题：

1、查询“”课程比“”课程成绩高的所有学生的学号；

select a.S# from (select s#,score from SC where C#='001') a,(select s#,score

from SC where C#='002') b

where a.score>b.score and a.s#=b.s#;

2、查询平均成绩大于分的同学的学号和平均成绩；

select S#,avg(score)

from sc

group by S# having avg(score) >60;

3、查询所有同学的学号、姓名、选课数、总成绩；

select Student.S#,Student.Sname,count(SC.C#),sum(score)

from Student left Outer join SC on Student.S#=SC.S#

group by Student.S#,Sname

4、查询姓“李”的老师的个数；

select count(distinct(Tname))

from Teacher

where Tname like '李%';

5、查询没学过“叶平”老师课的同学的学号、姓名；

select Student.S#,Student.Sname

from Student

where S# not in (select distinct( SC.S#) from SC,Course,Teacher where SC.C#=Course.C# and Teacher.T#=Course.T# and Teacher.Tname='叶平');

6、查询学过“”并且也学过编号“”课程的同学的学号、姓名；

select Student.S#,Student.Sname from Student,SC where

Student.S#=SC.S# and SC.C#='001'and exists( Select * from SC as SC_2 where SC_2.S#=SC.S# and SC_2.C#='002');

7、查询学过“叶平”老师所教的所有课的同学的学号、姓名；

select S#,Sname

from Student

where S# in (select S# from SC ,Course ,Teacher where SC.C#=Course.C# and Teacher.T#=Course.T# and Teacher.Tname='叶平' group by S# having count(SC.C#)=(select count(C#) from Course,Teacher where

Teacher.T#=Course.T# and Tname='叶平'));

8、查询课程编号“”的成绩比课程编号“”课程低的所有同学的学号、姓名；Select S#,Sname from (select Student.S#,Student.Sname,score ,(select score from SC SC_2 where SC_2.S#=Student.S# and SC_2.C#='002') score2 from Student,SC where Student.S#=SC.S# and C#='001') S_2 where score2

9、查询所有课程成绩小于分的同学的学号、姓名；

select S#,Sname

from Student

where S# not in (select Student.S# from Student,SC where S.S#=SC.S# and score>60);

10、查询没有学全所有课的同学的学号、姓名；

select Student.S#,Student.Sname

from Student,SC

where Student.S#=SC.S# group by Student.S#,Student.Sname having count(C#) <(select count(C#) from Course);

11、查询至少有一门课与学号为“”的同学所学相同的同学的学号和姓名；

select S#,Sname from Student,SC where Student.S#=SC.S# and C# in select C# from SC where S#='1001';

12、查询至少学过学号为“”同学所有一门课的其他同学学号和姓名；

select distinct SC.S#,Sname

from Student,SC

where Student.S#=SC.S# and C# in (select C# from SC where S#='001');