英语简单句写作教学文案

英语简单句写作

英语的五大基本句型

基本句型 -简单句，（主谓结构）

说明:本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成, 常用来表示主语的动作。如，The sun rises.

主语可有修饰语---定语，如:The red sun rises.

谓语可有修饰语---状语，如:The red sun rises in the east.

翻译练习：

1.你应当努力学习。

2.她昨天回家很晚。

3.那天早上我们谈了很多。

4.会议将持续两个小时。

5.在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。

6.这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。

7.五年前我住在北京。

8.每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。

1.You should study hard.

2.She came home very late yesterday.

3.We talked a lot that morning.

4.The meeting will last for two hours.

5.Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years.

6.Such thing comes about everywhere in the world everyday.

7.I lived in Beijing five years ago.

简单句句型一：．Subject (主语) ＋ Link. V(系动词) ＋ Predicate(表语)

此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语,才能表达完整的意思。

系动词主要包括：

A)be动词。如am,is are,was,were.

如：He is clever.

She is a beautiful girl.

B)除了be 系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词。

1)表感官的动词。如：feel, smell, taste, sound, look等。

如：This kind of cloth feels soft.

That flower smells good.

The food tastes delicious.

That piece of music sounds beautiful.

He looks ill today.

2)表变化和结果的动词。如：become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove等。

如：She becomes more and more beautiful.

It gets dark.

You grow older than before.

Leaves turn yellow in autumn.

Spring comes. It's getting warmer and warmer.春天到了，天气变得越来越暖和。The facts prove true.事实证明是正确的。

Don't have the food. It has gone bad.不要吃那种食物，已经变质了。

3)表状态的动词 remain, keep, seem, appear，hold（容纳）, stay等。

如：We should always remain honest.

It remains dark outside.外面天还是黑的。

The door keeps open/closed.

主系表结构中的表语常常有以下成分充当：

1) S + Lv + N/Pron(名词/代词） He is a clever boy. That girl is her（代词）.

2) S + Lv + Adj（形容词） She is beautiful.

3) S + Lv + Adv (副词） Class is over.

4) S + Lv + Prep Phrase He is in good health.

5) S + Lv + Participle(分词）He is excited. The film is interesting.

简单句句型二： Subject(主语) ＋ Verb (谓语) ＋ Object (宾语)

此句型句子的共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整这种句型中的动词应为及物动词或者可以后接宾语的动词短语。同时，句子中有时含有与宾语有关的状语。作宾语的成分常是：名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句。

如：He knows the answer.（名词）

I like her.（代词）

2）S+VT(及物动词)+不定式

I want to help him.（不定式）

常用于这句型的动词有：attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, purpose, refuse, want, wish等。

3) S + VT + Wh-开头的词 + 不定式

I don't know what to do.

常用于这句型的动词有：ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder等。

4) S + VT + 动名词