2019届一轮复习北师大版必修一Unit 3 Celebration单元测试 (3)

Unit 3 Celebration单元测试
I．完形填空
(2017—2018学年安徽省＂皖南八校＂高三上学期第一次联考）People are always asking what the most important element to a healthy relationship is. The 1is there are many. But there is one really important thing that all great and healthy relationships have in common—2. Yes, of course, there are some little 3lies even in the best of relationships—4surprises or unexpected birthday parties—but the truth is that happy couples communi cate honestly and don’t 5to protect their own interests. So how can you have more open 6in your own relationship?
First, remember that honesty is the best policy even 7your partner might not like what you have to say. Yes, it may be 8to tell your guy that you don’t like one of his friends. But lying or holding things9will make things worse in the long run.
The next thing to be 10is to say what you have to say 11. If your partner feels 12,he will be less 13to what you have to say and may even become defensive. Your delivery is of utmost importance when you are discussing sensitive issues. Think through what you want to say 14before you bring it up. You don’t want to 15the person that you love. You just want them to be 16of the truth.
One last thing to keep in mind about communicating openly is that it enhances your relationship. If you aren’t honest about any dirty little 17you may have, they will probably come up eventually and 18you in the backside. And if you keep things to yourself, your relationship will not be based on the truth, which 19 a solid foundation. Hard 20the truth may be sometimes, honesty really is the best policy.
1. A.phenomenon B.truth C.theory D.evidence
2. A.honesty B.enthusiasm C.cooperation D.persistence
3. A.red B.purple C.white D.black
4. A.security B.privilege C.anniversary D.ambition
5. A.lie B.bargain plain D.interact
6. A.appreciation B.reputation C.selection munication
7. A.why B.when C.how D.where
8. A.tough B.immediate plicated D.plain
9. A.in B.on C.above D.back
10. A.serious about B.proud of C.expert at D.worthy of
11. A.obviously B.rudely C.nicely D.smoothly
12. A.puzzled B.attacked C.astonished D.satisfied
13. A.creative B.relative C.sensitive D.receptive
14. A.slightly B.thoroughly C.frequently D.briefly
15. A.suspect B.convince C.insult D.frighten
16. A.afraid B.aware C.ashamed D.capable
17. A.uniforms B.secrets C.blankets D.courts
18. A.train B.consult C.understand D.bite
19. A.picks out B.turns on C.makes for es across
20. A.although B.while C.until D.as
【文章大意】文章介绍人际交往中一个重要的原则——要以诚相待。

1. B根据下文＂but the truth is that happy couples communicate honestly＂可知，真相有很多。

truth 真相。

故选B。

2. A根据下文＂communicate honestly＂可知，但是有一个真正重要的，所有非常好的和健康的关系共同具备的东西是诚实。

honesty诚实。

故选A。

3. C根据下文＂but the truth is that happy couples communicate honestly＂是的，当然，即使在最好的关系中也有一些小小的善意的谎言。

white lies善意的谎言。

故选C。

4. C根据下文＂unexpected birthday parties＂可知，这里是周年的惊喜或者出乎意料的生日宴会。

anniversary 周年。

故选C。

会为了保护他们自己的利益而撒谎。

lie撒谎。

故选A。

6. D根据下文＂One last thing to keep in mind about communicating openly＂可知，那么你怎样才能在你自己的关系中进行更坦率的交流呢？communication交流。

故选D。

7. B句意：首先要记住即使当你的伙伴也许不喜欢你不得不说的内容时，诚实仍然是最上策。

when当……时候。

故选B。

8. A根据下文＂that you don’t like one of his friends.＂可知，也许告诉你的伙伴你不喜欢他的其中一位朋友有困难。

tough困难的。

故选A。

9. D根据下文＂make things worse＂可知，但是从长远来看，撒谎或者隐瞒事情会让事情变得更糟糕。

hold back 隐瞒。

故选D。

10. A句意：下一个要认真对待的是要好好地说你必须要说的。

serious about对……认真。

故选A。

even become defensive. ＂可知，下一个要认真对待的是要好好地说你必须要说的。

nicely 好好地。

故选C。

12. B根据下文＂may even become defensive.＂可知，如果你的伙伴感到受到攻击，他会更不愿意接纳你必须说的，而且甚至会变得有所防卫。

attack攻击。

故选B。

13. D根据下文＂to what you have to say＂可知，他会更不愿意接纳你必须说的。

receptive接受的。

故选D。

14. B句意：在你谈到某事之前，彻底地想清楚你想要说的。

thoroughly完全地，彻底地。

故选B。

insult侮辱。

故选C。

16. B句意：你只是想他们知晓真相。

aware意识到。

故选B。

17. B根据下文＂if you keep things to yourself,＂可知，如果你对于你也许有的任何不雅的小秘密不坦诚的话，它们可能最终会出现，咬你的后背。

secrets故选B。

18. D根据下文＂in the backside＂可知，它们可能最终会出现，咬你的后背。

bite咬。

故选D。

19. C句意：如果你把事情藏在心底，你的关系不是建立在事实之上，而事实有助于建立坚实的基础。

make for导致，有助于，走向。

故选C。

20. D句意：尽管真相有时候可能会不近人情，但是诚实确实是最上策。

使用as引导的倒装句，表示让步状语。

故选D。

II．语法填空
The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as 1 investigative tool. Journalists use it 2 (find) information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 3 (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends 4 (live) far away or in different parts of a city. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from 5 (differ) countries and cultures. ___6 , although there are many positive developments 7 (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. One concern relates to a lack of control over 8 appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are restrictions on what kinds of programs can 9 (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents can not check a published guide to determine what is suitable 10 their children to see.
【参考答案】
1. an。

学生、教师和研究员把它作为一种调查工具。

后面是tool，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，因investigative以元音音素开头，故用an。

2. to find。

此处用不定式作目的状语。

3. latest。

医生用它来了解更多关于鲜为人知的疾病的知识和最新的医药发展。

latest最新的，最近的。

4. living。

family and friends与live之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。

5. different。

所填词修饰名词countries and cultures，表示＂不同的＂，应该用形容词different。

6. However。

此处前后为转折关系，故填However。

7. associated。

developments与associatewith之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。

8. what。

所填词引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示＂……的东西＂，故填what。

9. be broadcast(ed)。

programs与broadcast之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故填be broadcast(ed)。

10. for。

be suitable for适合……，为固定短语，故填for。

III．短文改错
The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world.
If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. 【参考答案】
The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about
how
what
to do during the holiday. We can
chose
choose
between staying at home and take taking a trip. If we stay at home, it is
comfortable
but
and
there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about the world. If we go on a trip abroad ， we can broaden your
our
view and gain
knowledges knowledge we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we
can
should
或can go to places of interest
nearby. I
thought think that it is a good idea. It does not cost many
much
, yet we can still learn a lot.
【答案解析】
第一处：how 改为what 。

考查宾语从句。

分析句子可知，are talking about 后为宾语从句，
且从句中do 缺少宾语，故将how 改为what 。

第二处：chose 改为choose 。

考查情态动词的用法。

情态动词后接动词原形。

第三处：take 改为taking 。

考查非谓语动词。

因为and 连接两个并列的成分，且介词后接动
名词形式，所以将take 改为taking 。

第四处：but 改为and 。

考查连词。

前后句之间为并列关系，故将but 改为and 。

第五处：在world 前加the 。

考查冠词。

根据语境可知，此处表示特指，故应用定冠词the 。

第六处：your 改为our 。

考查代词。

因为句子的主语为＂we ＂，故此处用our 。

第七处：knowledges 改为knowledge 。

考查名词的数。

knowledge 为不可数名词，只能用单数形式。

第八处：删除can 或将can 改为 should 。

考查虚拟语气。

suggest 意为＂建议＂时，其后的
宾语从句要使用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形，should 可以省略。

第九处：thought 改为think 。

考查动词的时态。

全文的时态均以一般现在时为主，故此处应用一般现在时。

第十处：many 改为much 。

考查代词。

表示＂钱＂的多少时，要用much 而不是many 。

IV ．书面表达
假设你是李津，与你以前的外籍教师Mrs. Green 一直保持联系。

近日她来信询问你的近况，请根据以下提示给她回复一封邮件。

（1）简要介绍自己的学习和生活；
（2）告知你已成为八月底在津举办的第十三届全运会的志愿者，并介绍为此所做的准备（如深入了解天津等）；
（3）希望她有机会重访天津。

注意：
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：第十三届全运会the 13th National Games
Dear Mrs. Green,
I’m glad to hear from you.
___________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________
Yours,
Li Jin 【写作思路】
这是一封邮件，要点都已经给出，关键在于要点要全面包括，不能有遗漏和省略。

但是要点只是提纲，考生还要在此基础上增加细节，不要逐字逐句翻译，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目以让文章更有文采。

审题时注意本文时态主要是一般过去时和一般现在时，描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，运用合适的语法规则和词汇准确表述出各个要点。

难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以运用一些较高级词汇和句型等。

还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章会显得更连贯。

【参考范文】
Dear Mrs. Green,
I’m so glad to hear from you. While it has been more than a year since you taught us English, I’ve missed you a lot, thinking about those happy moments when we stayed with you. Actually, I’ve been doing pretty well in my studies as well as in my life. Apa rt from my academic studies, I always manage to find time for what I’m interested in. For example, I have successfully got admitted as a volunteer for the 13th National Games, which is scheduled to be held at the end of this August. To get admitted, I have made good preparations beforehand, trying to know as much as I could about my city, Tianjin.
By the way, it’s my sincere hope that you can spare some time for a visit to Tianjin again, which has changed greatly since you left.
Please let me know if you come to Tianjin.
Yours,
Li Jin。