2014北京丰台区英语高考三模试题及答案解析

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(完整word版)2014年北京高考英语试题及答案详解,推荐文档

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试及答案英语（北京卷）第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。

21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places.A. soB. orC. forD. but22. —Hi, let’s go skating. —Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill23. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.A. byB. inC. forD. until24. __ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab..A. ObserveB. To observeC. ObservedD. Observing25. Last night, there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV.A.watchB. to watchC. watchedD. watching26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me..A.whoB. whichC. whenD. Where27.________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should28. There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.A. solvingB. solvedC. being solvedD.to be solved29._______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.A. AsB. WhenC. Even thoughD. In case30. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why31.—What time is it? —I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. would check32. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.A. startedB. was startingC. would startD. had started33.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. whenever.C. whereeverD. however34. We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be35.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______..A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. having recognizedD. having been recognized第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2014年北京市丰台区高考英语一模试卷含答案

2014年北京市丰台区高考英语一模试卷一、第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话你将听一遍．1. What will the man do tonight？A．Go to a movie．B．Read books．C．Watch TV．2. Where will the bookshelf probably be put？A．Near the window．B．In the bedroom．C．Beside the fireplace．3. What does the man want to be？A．A dancer．B．A singer．C．A waiter．4. Who is the man？A．A taxi driver．B．A policeman．C．A front desk clerk．5. Where are the two speakers？A．In a hospital．B．In a supermarket．C．In a post office．一.第二节（共4小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题．听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．6. 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两道小题．6．What is the woman doing?A．Seeing a doctor．B．Doing a survey．C．Making an appointment．7．How does the man keep fit?A．By eating a healthy diet．B．By taking enough sleep．C．By riding the bike to work．听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两道小题．6．What is the woman doing？A．Seeing a doctor．B．Doing a survey．C．Making an appointment．7．How does the man keep fit？A．By eating a healthy diet．B．By taking enough sleep．C．By riding the bike to work．7. 听下面一段独白，回答第8至9两道小题． 8．When is the library open?A．From 8 am to 10 pm．B．From 9 am to 5 pm．C．From 9 am to 9 pm．9．What is needed in the computer rooms?A．The student card．B．The soft shoes．C．Some money．听下面一段独白，回答第8至9两道小题．8．When is the library open？A．From 8 am to 10 pm．B．From 9 am to 5 pm．C．From 9 am to 9 pm．9．What is needed in the computer rooms？A．The student card．B．The soft shoes．C．Some money．8. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三道小题． 10．Where will they go at the weekend?A．The theater．B．The library．C．The science museum．11．What can they do there?A．See a new game show opening．B．See the computer exhibit．C．See Love and Hate．12．How will they get there?A．By bike．B．By bus．C．By car．听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三道小题．10．Where will they go at the weekend？A．The theater．B．The library．C．The science museum．11．What can they do there？A．See a new game show opening．B．See the computer exhibit．C．See Love and Hate．12．How will they get there？A．By bike．B．By bus．C．By car．9. 听下面一段独白，回答第13至15三道小题．13．What day will Answer That be on TV?A．On Mondays．B．On Thursdays．C．On Saturdays．14．What prize will the winner get this week?A．A camera．B．A computer．C．A TV．15．What is the speaker doing?A．Answering teenagers'questions．B．Advertising a new TV quiz show．C．Explaining the rules of a new game．听下面一段独白，回答第13至15三道小题．13．What day will Answer That be on TV？A．On Mondays．B．On Thursdays．C．On Saturdays．14．What prize will the winner get this week？A．A camera．B．A computer．C．A TV．15．What is the speaker doing？A．Answering teenagers'questions．B．Advertising a new TV quiz show．C．Explaining the rules of a new game．三.第三节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16题至第20题五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词．听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间．这段对话你将听两遍．10. Packham's Shipping Agency-Customer ServiceName：Jacob （16）________Address to be collected from：Westall （17）________，Downlands Road，BristolPosteode：（18）________Contents：clothes，some （19）________ and booksTotal value：￡（20）________．二.第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．11. With a school built in the village，the children needn't climb the mountain for study．（）A atB forC overD in12. -It has been so foggy recently．-Cheer up!The fog to clear up from tomorrow．（）A expectsB is expectedC will expectD will be expected13. I had wanted to visit the gallery before I Florence，but it's closed on Sundays．（）A leftB has leftC leaveD would leave14. When in trouble，many teenagers go to their friends for advice．（）A to askB askingC askD asked15. You should consider carefully the car you want to buy is worth the money．（）A thatB whichC whetherD what16. The earthquake victims were given clothes and food，without which they of cold and hunger．（）A would dieB will dieC have diedD would have died17. -Are you free tomorrow？I was wondering if we could have lunch together．-No，I'm afraid not．I John then．（）A am meetingB metC have metD was meeting18. She doesn't speak our language，_____ she seems to understand what we say．（）A forB andC yetD or19. Living in a fast-paced world，we get left behind if we stop learning．（）A shouldB dareC mayD need20. Ever since the patients moved to the new hospital last year，they ________better medical treatment．（）A have receivedB had receivedC will receiveD received21. Carl hopes to win the tennis game one day．That is he has been practicing hard．（）A whyB howC becauseD where22. -Have you found a new job，Jim？-Not yet．I really regret the IBM's offer．（）A to turn downB turning downC turned downD turn down23. The woods are remains of a huge forest once covered the whole area．（）A whereB whichC whoseD when24. There will be no going back_____our decision is made．（）A onceB unlessC untilD before25. -Sorry，Madam．Any problem？-Yes．The fish is served undercooked and with nothing ．（）A to addB addingC addedD adds二.第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．26. This was my grandmother's first Christmas without grandfather, and before he passed away we had promised grandfather that we would make this her best Christmas ever．Wh en my parents and I （1）________ at her house, we found she had waited up all night for us．The house did seem a little （2）________ without grandfather．Grandfather had always said that the Christmas （3）________ was the most important decoration of all．So we immediately set to work on the bea utiful artificial tree that was stored in grandfather's closet （壁橱）．Through our efforts, we finally stepped back to （4）________ our handiwork．It looked beautiful．（5）________ something was missing．"Where's your star? "I asked．The star was my grandmother's favorite part of the tree．"Why, it （6）________ be here somewhere, "she said, starting to sort through the boxes again．"Your grandf ather always （7）________ everything so carefully when he took the tree down．"As we emptied the boxes and （8）________ no star, my grandmother's eyes filled with tears．Grandfather had given it to grandm other some fifty years ago on their first Christmas together．It brought them great happines s．Now, on her first Christmas without him, the star was （9）________, too．"Don't worry, Grandmother, "I （10）________ her．"We'll find it for you．"My mother and I formed a search （11）________．"Let's start in on the closet where the ornaments （装饰品） were, "Mother said．"Maybe the star just fell out of the box．"That sounded （12）________, so I began to search the closet．I thought I tried every （13）________, but no star．I could see grandmother was （14）________, although she tried not to show it．"What's in this wrapped box? "Mother suddenly called out．"It was at the bottom of fath er's closet．"Grandmother took the box in （15）________ and opened it．Her face （16）________ when she unfolded the paper and pulled out a golden star．There was a（n）（17）________ attached．Don't be angry with me, dear．I broke your star while packing the decorations, and I cou ldn't （18）________ to tell you．Thought it was time for a new one．I hope it brings you as much（19）________ as the first one．Merry Christmas!Love,BryantSo grandmother's tree had a star after all, a star that expressed their everlasting love for one another．And we were glad we were able to make this Christmas （20）________ for her．（1）A arrivedB lookedC stayedD worked（2）A noisyB emptyC safeD clean（3）A flowerB bellC stockingD tree（4）A admireB repairC paintD design（5）A OrB SoC ButD And（6）A mightB mustC needD will（7）A packedB decidedC coveredD searched（8）A madeB leftC foundD felt（9）A goneB hiddenC brokenD forgotten（10）A warnedB persuadedC remindedD comforted（11）A gameB classC companyD party（12）A challengingB reasonableC pleasantD difficult（13）A suggestionB directionC possibilityD method（14）A ashamedB annoyedC disappointedD frightened（15）A fearB reliefC angerD surprise（16）A clearedB brightenedC darkenedD tightened（17）A articleB noteC receiptD poem（18）A bearB affordC waitD agree（19）A peaceB changeC luckD joy（20）A specialB funnyC relaxingD favorite三.第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节：（共4小题；每小题6分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．27.（1）If you are interested in acting，________ should be your choice．A Book Theater.B Bookmobile．C Computer Tutor.D Reader Desk．（2）If you get the job of"Bookmobile"，you are expected to________．A work with young children.B lift heavy boxes．C check materials for guests.D repair computers．（3）The purpose of the advertisement is to________．A attract students to libraries.B raise money for libraries．C introduce new books.D offer job opportunities．28. Car TalkWhen I got the driving license last summer, Mom and I took our first trip around an empty parking lot．Then I found that my mother was not the best teacher for me．It wasn't that sh e shouted, or told me that I was doing poorly．As you can imagine, my mother's"helpful inst ructions"only managed to make me more nervous．Since I could no longer practice with her, the job was placed in the hands of my father．Th e idea of learning from Dad was not one that thrilled me．I loved him dearly, but I just did no t see Dad as someone I could be comfortable learning from．He almost never talked．We sh ared a typical father-daughter relationship．He'd ask how school was, and I'd say it was fine．Unfortunately, that was the most of our conversations．Spending hours alone with someone who might as well have been a stranger really scared me．As we got into the car that first time, I was not surprised at what happened．Dad and I dro ve around, saying almost nothing, aside from a few instructions on how to turn．As my lessons went on, however, things began to change．Dad would turn the radio up so I could fully a ppreciate his favorite Stones music．And he actually began talking．I was soon hearing abo ut past failed dates, "basic body"gym class, and other tales from his past, including some of hi s first meeting with Mom．Dad's sudden chattiness was shocking until I thought about why he was telling me so much in the car．In all the years that I had wondered why my father never spoke that much, I had never stopped to consider that it was because I had never bothered to listen．Homework, fri ends, and even TV had all called me away from him, and, consequently, I never thought my qu iet father had anything to say．Since I began driving with him, my driving skill has greatly increased．More important, th ough, is that my knowledge of who my father is has also increased．Just living with him was n't enough-it took driving with him for me to get to know someone who was a mystery．（1）The author couldn't practice driving with her mother because________．A she couldn't talk with her mother ．B her father wanted to teach her．C her mo ther made her nervous.D she didn't trust her mother．（2）At first，the idea of learning driving from her father made her________．A happy.B uneasy.C satisfied.D disappointed．（3）What surprised the author when the driving lessons went on？________A Her Dad liked modern music．B Her Dad was the best teacher．C Her Dad was a chatty person．D Her Dad told her his sad stories．（4）With her story"Car Talk"，the author indicates that________．A fathers love their daughters dearly．B mothers are less patient than fathers．C f amily members need real communication．D it takes time to improve the father-daughter relationship．29. Now Hear ThisWhat do former American president Bill Clinton and rock musician Pete Townshend have i n common．'? Both men have hearing damage from exposure to loud music, and both now w ear hearing aids as a consequence．As a teenager, Clinton played saxophone in a band．Tow nshend, who has the more severe hearing loss, was a guitarist for a band called the Who．He is one of the first rock musicians to call the public's attention to the problem of hearing loss f rom exposure to loud music．Temporary hearing loss can happen after only 15minutes of listening to loud music．One e arly warning sign is when your ears begin to feel warm while you listen to music at a rock co ncert or through headphones．One later is that an unusual sound or a ringing is sometimes produced in your head after the concert．"What happens is that the hair cells in the inner ear are damaged, but they're not dead, "sa ys physician and ear specialist Dr．Sam Levine．According to Dr．Levine, if you avoid furth er exposure to loud noise, it's possible to recondition the cells somewhat．However, he add s, "Eventually, over a long period of time, hair cells are permanently damaged．"And this is no small problem．What sound level is dangerous? According to Dr．Levine, regular exposure to noise above 85decibels （分贝） is considered dangerous．The chart below offers a comparison of decibel levels to cert ain sounds．Here's another measurement you can use．If you're at a rock concert and the m usic is so loud that you have to shout to make yourself heard, you're at risk for hearing loss．That's when wearing protective devices such as earplugs becomes critical．The facts are pretty frightening．But are rock bands turning down the volume．'? Most ar en't．"Rock music is supposed to be loud, "says drummer Andrew Sather．"I wouldn't have i t any other way．And neither would the real fans of rock．"Continued exposure to loud music and the failure to wear earplugs can lead to deafness, ac cording to Dr．Levine．He states, "There's no cure for hearing loss．Your ears are trying to tell you something．That ringing is the scream of your hair cells dying．Each time that happ ens, more and more damage is done．"Levels of Common NoisesNormal conversation 50-65dBFood blender 88dBJet plane flying above a person standing outside 103dBRock band during a concert 110-140d（1）From Paragraph 1，we can learn that________．A loud music is a major cause of hearing loss．B famous people tend to have hearing pr oblems．C teenagers should stay away from school bands．D the problem of heari ng damage is widely known．（2）In Paragraph 3，the underlined word"recondition"means________．A not to be seen.B to fill with sound．C to become larger in size.D to make goo d again．（3）The purpose of the chart at the end of the article is to show________．A a list of harmful sounds．B the effect of rock concerts．C the noise levels of fami liar sounds．D relationship between daily activities and hearing loss．（4）Which of the following statements will Dr．Sam Levine probably agree？________A When your ears feel warm，your hair cells are dead． B Drummer Andrew Sather gives good advice． C Many are taking the risk of losing hearing． D Doctors know how to cure hearing loss．30. Whether we should allow marine （海洋的） parks to stay open has been widely debated in our community recently．A variety of dif ferent arguments have been put forward about it．Smith, a sociologist, argued that dolphin parks provide the only opportunity for much of th e public to see marine mammals．As this argument goes, most Australians live in cities and never get to see these animals．Marine parks allow the average Australian to appreciate our marine wildlife．However, in fact, there are many places where they can be seen in the wild ．Moreover, these places do not charge an overpriced entry fee-they are free．Dr．Alison Lane, the director of the Cairns Marine Science Institute, insists that we need m arine parks for scientific research．She argues that much of our knowledge of marine mam mals comes from studies which were undertaken at marine parks．The knowledge which is obtained at marine parks can be useful for planning for the preservation of marine mammal species．However, Jones, a zoologist, explains that park research is only useful for understan ding captive animals and is not useful for learning about animals in the wild．Their diets are different, they have significantly lower life lengths and they are more likely to have a disease ．In addition, marine mammals in dolphin parks are trained and this means that their patter ns of social behaviour are changed．The Marine Park Owners Association holds that marine parks attract a lot of foreign touris ts．This position goes on to state that these tourists spend a lot of money, increasing our for eign exchange earnings and assisting our national balance of payments．However, foreign to urists would still come to Australia if the parks were closed down．Indeed, surveys of overse as tourists show that they come here for a variety of other reasons and not to visit places like Seaworld．Tourists come here to see our native wildlife in its natural environment and not t o see it in cages and concrete pools．They can see animals in those conditions in their own c ountries．In a word, perhaps an agreement cannot be reached now．However, a question does deser ve our consideration: If we continue with our past crimes against these creatures, how will o ur future generations view us?（1）Who support（s） the idea of closing marine parks？________A Most Australians．B Alison Lane．C Smith．D Jones．（2）What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 3？________A The results from studies are valuable in animal preservation．B Scientific research at the marine parks has its limitations．C Captive animals have biology changes in marine parks．D Human behavior causes harmful effects on the animals．（3）Which is NOT the reason to keep marine parks？________A For entertainment purpose．B For scientific research purpose．C For economic purpose．D For political purpose．（4）The author tries to persuade readers to accept his argument mainly by________．A pointing out the problems with keeping the marine parks．B using evidence he has c ollected at the marine parks．C discussing the advantages of animals'natural homes．D questioning the way the animals are studied．三.第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．31.Stage FrightImagine that you are an actor performing in a play for the first time．You have learned all your lines and you know where to walk on stage．Waiting behind the closed curtain，you can hear the audience whispering and taking their seats．Then your big moment arrives!The curtain goes up，and the crowd falls silent．All you can see is the spotlight shining down on you．（1）_______The inside of your mouth is dry，and your hands are wet．If you have experienced a moment like this，you know all too well what it means to have stage fright．It is one of the most common types of fear and tends to strike people when they find themselves at the center of attention．（2）_______People experience this fear when playing sports，giving a presentation，or even speaking in class．A person who suffers from stage fright may get sweaty hands，a dry mouth，a tight throat，or shaky knees．Stage fright is actually a form of panic，and these feelings are very real．（3）_______The experience differs from person to person，but the same chemical process occurs in each of us．In reaction to anxiety，our bodies produce a chemical that prepares us to either fight or run away quickly．Scientists refer to this as our bodies'"fight or flight"reaction．As a result，we feel great energy that makes our hands sweat，our hearts race，and our knees shake．（4）_______Practicing your performance and following some simple tips can help calm nerves and manage the feelings caused by anxiety．First，dress comfortably and appropriately．Second，before the performance，take deep breaths and stretch to help relax your body．Third，stay away from drinks that contain caffeine．（5）_______ Instead，try a banana!Some doctors believe that eating a banana can help calm your heart and the rest of your body．Finally，when you look into a crowd，try to focus on particular people instead of the whole group．These tips have helped many people learn to deal with their fears．A．These might make your heart race even faster．B．You don't have to be onstage to get stage fright．C．Stage fright is part of the body's reaction to stress．D．You try to speak your lines，but nothing seems to come out．E．With practice，we can learn how to relax while playing sports．F．The good news about stage fright is that here are ways to deal with it．G．However，there is a time when stage fright prevents you from stepping onstage．四.第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）32. 假设你是红星中学高二（1）班的学生李华，下个月英国Saint Gorge High School的交换学生要来你校学习．学校招募接待家庭．请你根据以下信息，提出申请并说明理由．1．家里住宿条件好；2．英语听说能力强；3．了解英国人的文化习俗．注意：1．词数不少于50；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Sir or Madam，．Yours，Li Hua．四.第二节情景作文（20分）33. 假设你是红星中学高二（1）班的学生李华，下面四幅图描述了你们家上周收留流浪狗的真实故事，请根据图片的先后顺序，为校刊"英语园地"写一篇短文．注意：1．文章的开头已为你写好．2．词数不少于60．Last Friday，．2014年北京市丰台区高考英语一模试卷答案1. 1．C2. 2．B3. 3．B4. 4．A5. 5．B6. 6．B 7．C7. 8．B 9．A8. 10．B 11．A 12．C9. 13．B 14．A 15．B10. /,/,/,/,/11. C12. B13. A14. A15. C16. D17. A18. C19. C20. A21. A22. B23. B24. A25. C26. ABDACBACADDBCDDBBADA27. ABD28. CBCC29. ADBC30. DBDA31. D,B,C,F,A32. Possible version 1Dear Sir or Madam，I would like to host a student from Saint George High School．My house is big enough to gi ve him a room to live in．Also，I am good at English listening and speaking．I have studied a lot about British culture and cu stoms．I can create a welcoming atmosphere for him．I would be very happy，if you give me this opportunity．Thank you!Yours，Li Hua （65 words）Possible version 2Dear Sir or Madam，I feel very excited to know that the exchange students from Saint Gorge High School will co me and study at our school．I would like to be a host family．The reasons are as follows： First，my home is big with three bedrooms and two bathrooms．This makes it possible for me to p rovide the exchange student with good living accommodations．Moreover，I have a good command of English and I am good at listening and speaking．I would be able t o communicate with the student easily．In addition，I have a good understanding of British customs and culture，allowing us to have a lot to talk about．Because of the above mentioned reasons I am applying to be a host family．I sincerely ho pe I will be granted this great opportunity．Thank you very much!Yours，Li Hua （136 words）33. Possible version 1：Last Friday，on the way home from school，I found a dirty puppy dog lying beside the dustbin．He was so weak that he couldn't open hi s eyes．I felt sorry for the puppy and carried him home immediately．After feeding him foo d and milk，I gave him a shower．I was so glad to see the dog recover．He was so lovely and I wanted to keep him．After discussing the situation with my parents，I decided to adopt him．Today the dog has become part of our family．We walk him in the p ark，play with him and take good care of him．He brings us happiness and keeps us company．（111 words）Possible version 2：Last Friday，a chance encounter changed me and my family's life greatly．After school，I was about to enter my apartment building when a little dirty dog，lying beside the dustbin，caught my eye．He looked extremely weak．Immediately the homeless dog filled me with sy mpathy．So I bent down and held him in my arms．I rushed him upstairs and right away fixed him some food．Then，I gave him a bath．After the bath he looked energetic and refreshed．What a lovely dog!When my parents got home，I asked if I could keep the dog．To my surprise and happiness，they agreed．From that day，he has become a member of our family．Everyone has enjoyed his company．My parents w alk him often．He and I play joyfully．Looking at the cute，happy dog today．I realize that I did the fight thing．I brought him to a warm，loving home and he has brought us great happiness and laughter．（161 words）。

2014年5月北京地区成人英语三级试题及答案

2014.05.10Passage 1The first year of school in America, known as kindergarten, usually begins between the ages of five and six. Among rich countries such a late start is very strange. President Obama believes it is an economic and social problem; his education secretary goes as far as to say that it is "morally wrong". This statement has some support, as it is clear from research into vocabulary that youngsters from poor families enter kindergarten well behind those from rich families—a disadvantage that usually lasts a lifetime. Children from households on welfare knew 525words by the age of three, while the children of professionals had mastered1,116.(76) Pre-school can help close this gap. So in a speech last month, Mr. Obama called for a partnership between the federal government and the states to expand it to every American child. It later became known that "every" meant those who come from families with incomes of up to 200% above the poverty line—equal to an income of $47,000 for a family of four.(77) Some critics say that sending children to school at the age of four does not work. The evidence suggests otherwise. For example, on March 20th new results were announced from a study of 9tol1year olds in New Jersey. This report found that disadvantaged children who had attended preschool had better literacy (读写能力), language, maths and science skills. And two years of pre –kindergarten were better than one.Some studies also follow the effects of early learning over lifetimes, such as its effect on crime rates and other factors that may eventually burden society. Critics have singled out a government scheme called Head Start, created in 1965, which provides poor households with a range of services including school. Based early education.1．Kindergarten in rich countries other than America usually begins at the age of _______A. eightB.sevenC. sixD. four2．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Poor pre-school kids have a larger vocabulary than rich kids.B. President Obama believes that early education can solve all economic and social problems.C. Rich pre-school kids have a richer vocabulary than poor kids.D. President Obama’s education secretary thinks it is morally wrong to let kids start kindergarten early.3．Which of the following about the New Jersey study is TRUE?A. There is no evidence to support the New Jersey study.B. New Jersey has created a new Head Start to help disadvantaged kids.C. Sending children to school at the age of four is not going to help.D. Two years of pre-kindergarten were better than one.4．The phrase "single out" in the last paragraph means _______.A. chooseB. think aboutC.countD. depend on5．Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?A. Secondary EducationB. Pre-school EducationC. Poor Kids’ EducationD.Rich Kids’ EducationPassage 2Humans may not have landed on Mars (火星) just yet, but that isn’t s topping a European company from devising a plan to send four people to the Red Planet within the next few years.(78) This project, called Mars One, aims to send a small group of people to Mars in 2022 and eventually establish a permanent colony on the planet."Everything we need to go to Mars exists," said Mars One co. founder Bas Lansdorp in March 2014. "We have the rockets to send people to Mars, the equipment to land on Mars, the robots to prepare the settlement for humans. For a one-way mission, all the technology exists." Yet the four astronauts (宇航员) chosen for the trip will be stuck on Mars—forever. And despite Mars One’s thorough planning, there are a number of challenges that may prevent the mission from ever taking place. (79) The biggest roadblock could be the mission’s huge cost ($6 billion). However, Lansdorp is confident that Mars One will be able to fund the project by selling the broadcast rights for the mission and subsequent experiences living on the planet.Those broadcast rights will also play apart in helping to select the people who will be sent to Mars. Lansdorp said the company will hold a selection process similar to a reality show. Lansdorp is expecting at least 1 million applications from people around the world. In additon to the cost, several other potential problems could inhibit (阻止)the mission to Mars.―It’s even more challenging to send people there with life support, with food, with air, with all the other things like books, entertainment, means of communication and of providing for their own resources for a long stay on Mars," said Adam Baker. senior lecturer in space engineering at Kingston University in London. "The sheer size of the rockets you’d need to do this would be absolutely colossal.‖6. According to Project Mars One, humans could send four people to Mars within the next _______ years.A. sevenB. eightC. tenD.six7．According to Bas Lansdorp, which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. For a one-way trip to Mars, all the technology exists.B. He could not come up with the fund for Mars One.C. We humans have the rockets to send people to Mars.D. We humans have the equipment to land on Mars.8．According to the passage, all the following statements are TRUEEXCEPT that _______.A. a competition process will be held to select the four astronautsB. the cost of Mars One could go as much as $6 billionC. if it goes as planned, we could expect to watch Mars One on TVD.the four astronauts could return to Earth after a few years’ stay on Mars9. The word "colossal‖ in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to _______.A. very largeB. very smallC. mediumD. average10. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?A. Ready for a Round Trip to MarsB. Ready for a Short Visit to MarsC. Ready for a One-way Trip to MarsD. Ready for a Walk on MarsPassage 3When the United States Congress created Yellowstone National Park in 1872, the goal was to set aside a place where Americans could enjoy the beauty of nature for years to come. Now, 142years later, there are hundreds of national parks across the country, and technology is changing the way people experience them. Should park visitors be able to use cell phones, or should their use be restricted?"Connectivity presents a real challenge to all of us." Al Nash says. He is a public affairs officer at Yellowstone National Park. He says cell phone service at Yellowstone is available in parts of the park with stores and camp grounds. This makes it easy for visitors to share photos of their trip on social networking sites and to stay in touch with friends and family members. (80) Ifa nark visitor is hurt or in danger, cell phones make it easier to get help. Some say the ability to download applications that provide information about plants and animals in the park can enrich a visit or’s experience.Others say cell phones disturb people’s enjoyment of our national parks. In their view, cell phone towers are an eyesore, and they’d rather hear the sound of birds than the ring of an incoming call. Can you imagine looking out a peaceful lake or field of grass only to be disturbed by a person shouting into their phone, "Can you hear me now?"Nash says Yellowstone tries to strike a balance. "Ultimately, our job is to let visitors understand and enjoy nature better while protecting what people find special about Yellowstone, and one of those things that’s special is the ability to get away from the hustle and bustle (喧嚣) of one’s daily life."11．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Which U.S. National Park Has the Most Visitors?B. Should National Parks Allow the Use of Cell Phones?C. What Did Yellowstone Do to Enrich Park Visitors’ Experience?D. Can Technology Transform the Way People Experience Nature?12．National parks were established _______.A. to show respect to former presidentsB. to raise public awareness about climate changeC. to preserve areas of natural beautyD. to create job opportunities13．According to the passage, which of the following statements about the cell phone service at Yellowstone is TRUE?A. It is limited to certain areas in the park.B. It is available everywhere in the park.C. It is not available in the park.D. It is available to visitors at a fee.14．The word "eyesore"in the third paragraph probably means _______.A. something unpleasant to look atB. something harmful to healthC. beautiful sceneD. serious threat15．What’s the position of Yellowstone on cell phone use?A. Supportive.B. Neutral.C.Negative.D. Doubtful.Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (30%)16．All the passengers _______ in the accident were sent to the nearby hospital in no time.A. to find injuredB.finding injuredC. to be found injuredD.found injured17．The big fire lasted as long as 24 hours _______ it was brought under control.A. afterB.beforeC. sinceD. while18．In this workshop, the output of July was three times _______ of January.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it19．Seeing her father come back, _______.A. tears ran down her cheeksB.her tears ran outC. she burst into tearsD.tears burst into her20．_______singer and _______ dancer is also good at drawing.A. The; aB. The; theC. A; aD. The; /21．It’s such a difficult problem _______ no one can work it out.A. asB.thatC. soD. thus22．I’d rather you _______ there next week.A. wentB. goC. should have goneD. had gone23．By the end of this term, we _______3,000 English words in all.A. will learnB.will have learnedC. learnedD.had learned24．_______is known to all, the earth moves around the sun once a year.A. ThatB. AsC. WhatD. It25．_______I admit that she has shortcomings, I still like her.A. WhenB. AsC. WhileD. Once26．To our great _______, Tom’s illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.A. anxietyB. reliefC. viewD. judgment27．The meeting is to begin at 4:00 p.m., but as assistants, we’re _______ to be t herea bit earlier.A. invitedB.supposedC. encouragedD. hoped28．Can you _______ the differences between the two pictures?A. tellB.talkC. speakD. say29．Do you know the _______ of the saying I just quoted?A. resourceB. sourceC. courseD. cause30．The Internet has brought _______ big changes in the way we work.A. aboutB. outC. upD. back31．Dr Hampton: Good morning, Professor Smith.Professor Smith: _______, Dr Hampton.Dr Hampton: May I come in?Professor Smith: Of course, please.A. Good morningB.Fine, thanksC. Pleased to meet youD.How do you do32. The travelers are going to Taiwan, _______ they plan to stay for two or three days.A. thatB.whichC. whenD. where33. When George was a little boy in primary school, he often _______ to school on foot.A. goesB. wentC. goD. will go34．On no account _______ to deprive (剥夺) a student of his right to receive education.A. anyone is allowedB.is anyone allowedC. anyone allowsD.allows anyone35．Alice speaks English well, _______?A. she doesB.does sheC. she doesn’tD.doesn’t she36．Student: Professor Wang, must I hand in the paper this week?Professor Wang: No, _______. You can hand it in next week.A. you mustn’tB.you can’tC. you needn’tD.you shouldn’t37．If I_______ you, I would go now and wait for them at the station.A. amB. wasC. wereD. have been38．Ted,_______ yourself and don’t get your coat dirty again, or you will get into trouble!A. behaveB. makeC. performD. take39．In the dead man’s bedroom the police found several important _______ which pointed to Blake as the murderer.A. careersB. cluesC. challengesD. dreams40．The old man sitting on the park bench seemed _______ to me, yet I couldn’t possibly remember where we had met before.A. proudB.gradualC. familiarD. mental41．They go to work every day _______ Saturday and Sunday. Those days are holidays.A. besidesB. onC. fromD. except42．She has _______ chance to win the election as her opponent is too strong.A. littleB. alittleC. fewD. a few43．Today Bob was late again for class because he overslept (睡过头), but he _______an excuse of being ill.A. looked upB. made upC. put upD. took up44．You have to _______ early in the morning to avoid the rush hour.A. set asideB. set outC. set upD. set in45．_______I fixed the plug properly, I still got an electric shock.A. BecauseB. HoweverC. AlthoughD. WhenPart IV Cloze (10%)In an old town lived a merchant. He earned huge profits by fair means and foul 恶劣的). With more profits flowing in, he became more and more ___56___ . He complained when hiswife wanted money to ___57___ the home. He criticized her when sheprepared___58___ dishesor bought expensive clothes."Money doesn’t grow on trees." he___59___ his children when they asked for money to buy books and new dresses. When his sisters, brothers and cousins came to ask for ___60___, he drove them away.___61___ he grew richer, he became more miserly (吝啬的). He ___62___ the cook, the maid and the gardener. "No. who will pay them? All of us must share the work andthus avoid ___63___ of money." he told his wife and children."What will you do with all this money?" they asked.But he drove them away. ___64___ ." I will do ___65___ I like with my money. I earn it. I will save it. I will become the richest man in the town. Wait and see."It ___66___ him many years to become the richest man in town. But none had a good word to say about him. The people laughed at him, "Money Bag."They named him "King Miser."The merchant became worried day by day ___67___his bad name. How could he get a good name? He finally went to an elder and ___68___ advice."Shall I open a charitable (慈善的)hospital? ___69____ a school for the children of the poor? Open a chain of poor homes?" he asked."Not a bad idea. In fact, I would normally have recommended such kind of charity. But it will cost a lot of money." The elder ___70___ out."I am ready to spend some money to win name and ___71___,‖ the merchant replied."How can you even think of helping strangers? Should you not attend to the ___72___ of your near and dear ones first? Can’t you see your wife and children going around ___73___ poor clothes? How hungry they look? Do they have even enough food every day? Listen. Do your ___74___ to your family, first. Help your brothers and sisters and other members of the family who are poor. Opening hospitals for the poor or schools for the children of the poor must come ___75___. Charity begins at home." saying this, the wise man sent the merchant away.56．A. honest B. greedy C. upset D. generous57．A. run B. move Csell D. visit58．A. friendly B. slender C. costly D.effective59．A. scolded B. praised C. shouted D.worried60．A. scheme B. belief C. advice D. help61．A. No matter how B. As C. As long as D. Where62．A. invited B. employed C. promoted D. dismissed63．A. exchange B. income C. waste D.increase64．A. screaming B. explaining C. approving D.weeping65．A. why B. where C.what D. which66．A. drew B. spent C. paid D. took67．A. above B. about C. beside D. within68．A. taught B. consumed C. sought D. searched69．A. Instruct B. Establish C. Proceed D. Perform70．A. pointed B. cleaned C. picked D. stepped71．A. price B. salary C. cost D. fame72．A. sights B. trusts C. needs D. pays73．A. at B.in C. for D. on74．A. origin B. shame C. belief D. duty75．A. later B. first C. now D. beforePart V Translation (20%)76．Pre-school can help close this gap.77．Some critics say that sending children to school at the age of four does not work.78．This project, called Mars One, aims to send a small group of people to Mars in 2022.79．The biggest road block could be the mission’s huge cost.80．If a park visitor is hurt or in danger, cell phones make it easier to get help.Section B81．你应该多运动。

2014年11月北京地区成人英语三级考试真题和答案解析

2014年11月北京地区成人英语三级考试真题和答案解析Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Jarden Zinc Products, a large zinc plant a few miles outside Greeneville, Tennessee, has a special claim. Since 1982, it has been the only supplier of penny blanks for the U.S. Mint (铸币厂). It's a good business for Jarden-since 2000, the company has earned more than $ 800 million. But it may not be a good deal for the U.S.(76) The value of the penny has been dropping for years. In 2006, it began to cost more than a penny to make a penny. It now costs 2 C to produce a 1 C coin. Many countries have stopped using pennies. Is it time for the U.S. to do the same? Jarden and the zinc industry are fighting to keep the penny. Since 2006, Jarden has given $1.2 million to Americans for Common Cents (ACC). The group's mission is to keep the penny in use. Mark Weller is ACC's executive director. He argues that there are three main reasons for keeping the penny: Without it, we would become more reliant on the five-cent coin, which also has problems; charities（慈善机构）that depend on penny drives would not be able to raise as much money; and a 2012 survey shows that 67% of Americans want to keep the penny. (77) Many people surveyed said they feared they would end up paying more for products.Many experts disagree with ACC, They point to the dozens of countries that have gotten rid of their lowest-value coins without raising prices for consumers. And charities don't seem too concerned either.President Barack Obama says the mint could explore using cheaper metals to make pennies. Steel is less expensive than zinc. Pennies are 97.5% zinc and 2.5% copper. But no matter what it is made of, the penny's days may be numbered. Most in-store purchases are now made with credit cards, not cash. Is it time for a change?1. what is the main idea of the passage?A.Many countries are trying to reduce the cost of making coins.B.These days a penny made is a penny wasted.C.There is disagreement over whether the U.S. should stop using pennies.D.Many countries have stopped using pennies.2. The mission of ACC is to ______.A. conduct online surveysB.lower the production costs of the pennyC. raise money for charitiesD.keep the penny in use3. The penny coin is mainly made of _____.A. copperB. steelC. ironD. zinc4. What does the sentence "the penny's days may be numbered" in the last paragraph probably mean?A.The penny may be out of use very soon.B.The value of the penny may rise.C.The penny has a special place in American history.D.The penny is part of American culture.5. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A.Jarden is the sole supplier of the zinc the U.S. Mint uses to make the penny.B. The majority of American people are in favor of keeping the penny.C. Many Americans fear that getting rid of the penny would cause prices to rise.D. The U.S. Mint now spends 2.4 cents to make a penny.Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Charles Dickens was born in 1812 in Portsmouth, England. He was the second of eight children. His father always had problems with money. When Charles was 12 years old, his father went to prison because he was in debt. Charles had to leave school to help his family. He got a job in a dirty, old factory. Charles Dickens never forgot his difficult childhood. Many of his stories and books were about poor people and their problems.(78)Later, Charles went back to school for two more years. He left school when he was 15 years old to become a newspaper reporter. In 1836, he began to write The Pickwick Papers. It was published as a series and was a huge success. By age 24, Dickens was a prominent writer in both Great Britain and the United States.Many people bought his books, but they also paid to hear him read his stories aloud. Because there was no radio or television, people liked to hear famous writers read in public. Dickens read his works like he was acting in a play. He went on very successful reading tours and earned a lot of money.Dickens was meticulous (过分注意琐事的）. Everything had to be just right. When he worked at home, everything had to be in its place. He worked at a desk by a window that always had a vase (花瓶) of flowers and the same ornaments (装饰物) on it. (79)He wrote 2, 000 words a day and he required complete quiet while he wrote. He divided his page into three parts, and on each side he had notes in difficult colors. The main writing was in middle, the story notes were in the right margin, and the chapter notes were in the left margin.He also cared a lot about his appearance.6. Charles Dickens' father was put into prison because he .A.stole money from other peopleB. refused to pay taxC. didn't pay for his children's educationD. owed money to other people7. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE ?A. Dickens loved to travelB. Dickens' stories were mostly about his own childhoodC. Dickens made a lot of money on his reading toursD. Dickens left school to write The Pickwick Papers8. According to the passage, which of the following about Dickens is TRUE ?A. He was a peaceful personB. He was a quiet writerC. He worked very hard at schoolD. He cared a lot about things around him9. The word "prominent" in the second paragraph means________ .A. FamousB. ThoughtfulC. CarefulD. difficult10. After the last paragraph, the author will most probably discuss Dickens' .A. SuccessB. AppearanceC. WorksD. childhoodPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Computer technology is advancing so fast that old hardware quickly becomes completely obsolete. The electronic waster (e-waste) from this constantly growing field is polluting the environment, both here and abroad.Computers contain toxic (有毒的) materials such as lead. Despite the danger of throwing these hazardous materials in a landfill (垃圾填埋场), that's exactly where tons of computers end up. Americans reuse or recycle only about 10 percent of the 50 million computers they replace each year, according to ABC News. Eighty percent is being stockpiled (囤积), which could create even bigger problems in the future, and the remaining 10 percent is landfilled. Throwing e-waste in landfills creates a potential for landfills are tougher in the United States than in many other countries, e-waste is often exported, especially to some developing countries.(80)Some countries are creating policies to deal with the growing e-waste problem. In the Netherlands, you can bring your old computer to the seller when buying a new one, and the seller must by law accept it free of charge. Japan passed a law in 2001 requiring producers to recycle certain parts.In the united states, a movement called the Computer TakeBack Campaign is demanding that producers take more responsibility for disposing of (处理) old computers, California and Massachusetts recently prohibited certain computer parts in landfills, while Apple and IBM take back computers for about a $30 fee. Gateway is one step ahead: They will pay you $50 for recycling your old computer when you buy a new one from them. Lastly, many nonprofit programs accept used equipment, and services have popped up that distribute old computers to schools and other organizations.11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. The Main Exports of AmericaB. The Computer TakeBack CampaignC. The Harm of E-waste TreatmentD. Electronic Waste-a Global Problem12. What does the word "obsolete" in the first paragraph probably mean?A. FashionableB. UsefulC. Out of dateD. Out of control13.Americans reuse about______ million computers each year.A. 5B. 10C. 15D. 2014. According to the passage, American electronic waste is exported to other countries because these countries have_______.A. the resources and more space to process the e-wasteB. less strictly enforced environment safety standardsC. a lot of skilled e-waste workersD. many computer recycling businesses15. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Japan passed a law to address the e-waste problemB. Compared with stockpile, landfill is a better and safer method to deal with e-wasteC. Apple will pay you $50 for recycling your old computer when you buy a new one from themD. Old computers are safe to the environment even when improperly disposed of Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. The fried fish we ate at the restaurant yesterday is delicious. I'd like to have it again even if it costs____.A.as twice muchB. twice as muchC. much as twiceD. as much twice17. ____too much to do, they have to keep themselves busy all day long.A. HavingB. HaveC. HadD. Being18. Air pollution, together with overpopulation, ____ many problems in big cities.A. are causingB. is causingC. are causedD. is caused19. She has no idea of what the book is about. She ____ have read it carefully.A.mustn’tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't20. ____ from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears asa "blue planet".A. SeeingB. To be seenC. SeenD. Having seen21. The mere fact____ most people believe a nuclear war would be mad does not mean that it will not occur.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. why22. It was____ he had made such great contributions to world peace that he won the Nobel Prize for Peace.A.thatB.becauseC.howD.why23. If it ____tomorrow, we won't go for a picnic.A. Will rainB. should rainC. rainsD. rained24. The number of members in the club____ to two hundred.A. were limitedB. limitsC. was limitedD. limited25. There are many fashion shops and expensive restaurants on ____ sides of the street.A. all B, each C, both D.every26. I went to____ London yesterday and saw ____strange old man and a little girl, begging by the roadside.A./;aB.a;/C./;theD.the;/27. John, let's take a taxi,_____?A. Will youB. Shall weC. would youD. should we28. Of all the girls in the class Jane studies the____ .A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. hardly29. Do you know the girl____father died in a car accident last week?A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose30. When the violinist finished his performance, the audience stood up and ____forfive minutes.A.actedB.clappedC.backedD.closed31. She doesn't want to listen to you now; she has something urgent to____.A. talk withB. laugh atC. cope withD. warm up32. I can't find my keys! Can you help me ____ them?A. dream aboutB. look forC. see throughD. speak of33. A: ____ Madam, Is there a post office near here?B: Keep on going ahead. Turn right at the first crossroads. Then you'll find one there.A. SorryB. You are welcomeC. Excuse meD. Thanks a lot34. The American couple have____ a two-year-old child, who lost his parents in an earthquake.A. adjustedB. affordedC. approvedD. adopted35. You should be ____ of yourself, telling lies at your age.A. ashamedB. accurateC. adequateD.attractive36. No sooner had he sat down to lunch____there was a knock at the door.A. whenB. thatC. asD. than37. This kind of computer is____. handling all kinds of information.A. capable toB. able toC. capable ofD. able of38. Please sit down and make yourself____.A. in the roomB. fineC. easyD. at home39. He offered to____her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.A.borrowB.helpC.lendD.show40. Don't let the child play with scissors ____he cuts himself.A. in caseB. so thatC. now thatD. only if41. Let me give you a ____ of how the computer works.A. demonstrationB. differenceC. deductionD. distinction42. ________ the rain, we would have had a pleasant trip to the countryside.A. Because ofB. Due toC. Thanks toD. But for43. The textbook is for the ____ students, not for the beginners.A. foreignB. blindC. advancedD. deaf44. By the end of next month he ____ everything in school.A. will finishB. would have finishedC. finishesD. will have finished45. Sam: I don't drink coffee at all.Frank:____ .A. So don't IB. I do eitherC. Nor I doD. Neither do I Part III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46. [Should] she [come] tomorrow, I [will] take her [to the museum].ABCD47. [Only] in [this] way [we can] wipe [out] the enemy troops.ABCD48. [In fact] I [would rather] leave [for] San Francisco than [staying] in Los Angeles.ABCD49. [Next weekend] he [will] visit the airport [which] he [worked] 30 years ago. ABCD50. [Since] it's raining [hard] now we [had better] to put off our sports meet [till next week].ABCD51. Though Jane [tried] [her best] this time, [but] she still failed [in] the math exam.ABCD52. [The next morning] the first thing [my brother and me] [did] was to go out [fora walk] in the forest.ABCD53. [The little boy] runs [very faster] than [most] of his classmates [in the school]. ABCD54. She [liked] her job [as] a waitress [because] she enjoyed [to meet people]. ABCD55. There [are] many children [and] adults [whom] behavior[is] generally unacceptable.ABCDPart IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.I have a friend who put her career on hold after she got married and had children. She stayed at home until the oldest was four years old, 56 she began doing part-time jobs to get out of the house. That wasn't enough, so she took a full-time job, which 57 her to travel. She was making more money than her husband, even 58 four years off the market. Her in-laws, who believe a woman's only function is housekeeping, 59 to her husband with their negative opinions. Emotionally torn (受折磨的）, he wanted to 60 his wife but was conditioned by loyalty (忠诚) to his parents' ideals. Naturally, his wife also felt 61,eager to purse her vision but emotionally invested in her husband and family.I 62 her to go with her vision, because it's her life. Too many women give up their career dreams to 63 a relationship. That's traditional, but it can 64 you crazy. And some dreams, if you don't purse them in time, will pass you 65 . When you're finally free to go 66 them, you've 67 the window of opportunity. After further discussion, her husband went along, 68 he valued the relationship as much as she did.Conversely (相反地) , a former student, whose husband felt 69 by her earningmore money than he did, ended her 70 consulting practice and gave up a six-figure income. To 71 conflict in her relationship, she abandoned her passion. Maybe she should have abandoned her husband's 72 thinking and surrounded herself instead with people who believed in her.A relationship must be mutually 73, and any genuine relationship will adjust to change. When yourecognize that a relationship is putting out your fire, ask yourself 74 you should gracefully go away and realize your dreams. Communicate how much your vision means to you, do it in a relationship-friendly 75 , and the people in your life will surprise you.56A. what B. where C. which D. when57A. requested B. aroused C. required D. provided 58A.beside B.after C.beyond D.before59A. complained B. governed C. quarreled D. sympathized 60A. separate B. guarantee C. support D. oppose61A. relieved B. confirmed C. resolved D. conflicted62A. objected B. encouraged C. perceived D. released 63A.protect B.destroy C.provide D.resemble64A. do B. drive C. look D. find65A.in B.out C.by D.off66A.among B.through C.before D.after67A.missed B.acquired C.receivedD.forgot68A.although B.while C.because D.however 69A. conquered B. threatened C. transformed D. assured70A. successful B. thoughtful C. revolutionary D. primitive 71A. explore B. defeat C. approach D. avoid72A. enforced B. limited C. ventured D. extended73A. logical B. successive C. beneficial D. synthetic 74A. whether B. where C. how D. which75A.path B.route C.road D.wayPart V Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76. The value of the penny has been dropping for year.77. Many people survey said they feared they would end up paying more for products.78. Later, Charles went back to school for two more years.79. He wrote 2, 000 words a day and he required complete quiet while he wrote.80. Some countries are creating policies to deal with the growing e-waste problem.Section BDirections: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translatethem into English. Be sure to write clearly.81.这些人急需食物和水。

北京市2014年高考真题-英语(含答案)

2014年高考英语试题及答案(北京卷)本试卷共16页，共150分。

考试时间为120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to rend?A. A newspaperB. A magazineC. A book答案是 A【小题】：What juice does the man order?A. LemonB. AppleC. Orange答案： C【小题】：What subject does the man like best?A. History.B. Biology.C. Chemistry.答案：A【小题】：Where is the woman from?A. Britain.B. Russia.C. America.答案：B【小题】：What kind of student bus pass does the woman want?A. Weekly.B. Monthly.C. Yearly.答案：B【小题】：What are the two speakers going to b uy for Mary’s birthday?A. A bicycle.B. A pen.C. A book.答案：C第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共15 分）听下面 4 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

2014北京高考真题英语(含答案)

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）本试卷共16页，共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazineC. A book答案是A。

1.What juice does the man order?A. Lemon.B. Apple.C. Orange2.What subject does the man like best?A. History.B. Biology.C. Chemistry.3.Where is the woman from?A. Britain.B. Russia.C. America.4.What kind of student bus pass does the woman want?A. Weekly.B. Monthly.C. Yearly.5.What are the two speakers going to buy for Mary’s birthday?A. A. bicycle.B. A. pen.C. A. book.第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.What is wrong with the woman?A. She has a cough.B. She has a headache.C. She has a fever.7.How long is the medicine for?A. One day.B. Two days.C. Three days.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

北京高考模拟题(三)及答案

北京高考模拟题（三）及答案总分150分第一卷（三大题，共95分）一、单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分）A）从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

例：haveA． gave B．save C． hat D. made 答案是C。

1．satelliteA．safety B． many C． navyD． magazine2．hungerA．anxious B．danger C．chanceD．sandwich3．drownA．slowly B．ground C．unknownD．thought4．amongA．fond B．along C．lovelyD．modern5．socialA．decision B．patient C．society D．suitableB）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

例: We ______last night, but we went to the concert instead.A． must have studiedB． might studyC． should have studiedD． would study答案是C。

6． The police have ______power to arrest bad people by law.A．the; theB．不填; theC．不填; 不填D．the; 不填7．----Shall I talk to him in English or French?----Do as you please. He can speak ______of them.A． one B．both C．neitherD．any8．When their first child was born, they ______for 3 years.A．had married B．got marriedC．had been married D．had got married9．----The housework is too much for me, Jack.----Sorry, but I can't help ______it, Joan. I've got something important to do, you know.A．doB．doingC．to be doingD．having done10．Delia's going to join us , ______was agreed the day before yesterday.A．it B．that C．what D．as 11．----Have a sweet dream.-----______.A．Yes, I willB．Thank you all the sameC．All rightD．You too12．You can never imagine what great difficulty I have ______your house.A．found B．findingC．to find D．for finding13．Why did you throw the bottle out of the window? You ______somebody.A．might hurtB．could have hurtC．would hurtD．must have hurt14．----I'm too busy to go to the cinema with you, John.---- ______The film is said to be a very good one.A．That's all right.B．I'm so sorry.C．What a shame!D．It's too disappointed.15．That's funny! I remember putting my glasses on my desk, but now they're ______.A．missed B．brokenC．gone D．disappeared16．If you lived with me, I'd give you as much freedom as you ______.A．wanted B．would wantC．want D．had wanted17．I came home very late last night, ______, early this morning.A．at latestB．on the wholeC．in a wordD．or rather18．You look not a bit older than you did 5 years ago. How do you ______so young?A．change B．growC．become D．stay19．So funny ______that everybody burst out laughing.A．she looked B．was she lookingC．did she look D．had she looked20．Everything ______into consideration, they ought to have another chance.A．to takeB．takenC．to be takenD．taking21．It's a pity that the quarrel ______their friendship.A．broke upB．put downC．gave upD．took away22．I think you've got to the point ______a change is needed, otherwise you'll fail.A．whenB．thatC．whereD．which23．----Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop only for a blouse?----Oh, she was very ______about her clothes.A．specialB．particularC．especialD．unusual24．I'd like you to meet David, a ______cowboy.A．dark , handsome , tallB．tall , handsome , darkC．handsome, dark, tallD．tall, dark, handsome25．----I love you more than her, child.----You mean more than ______love her or more than she loves ______?A．you; meB．I; youC．you; youD．I; me二、完形填空（共25小题，每题1分；满分25分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26～50各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

2014北京市丰台区高考英语一模试题(附答案)

北京市丰台区2014届高三第二学期统一练习（一）英语试卷2014.3第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. What will the man do tonight?A. Go to a movie.B. Read books.C. Watch TV.2. Where will the bookshelf probably be put?A. Near the window.B. In the bedroom.C. Beside the fireplace.3. What does the man want to be?A. A dancer.B. A singer.C. A waiter.4. Who is the man?A. A taxi driver.B. A policeman.C. A front desk clerk.5. Where are the two speakers?A. In a hospital.B. In a supermarket.C. In a post office.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两道小题。

6. What is the woman doing?A. Seeing a doctor.B. Doing a survey.C. Making an appointment.7. How does the man keep fit?A. By eating a healthy diet.B. By taking enough sleep.C. By riding the bike to work.听下面一段独白，回答第8至9两道小题。

北京市丰台区2014年高考第二次模拟—英语3

北京市丰台区2014年高考第二次模拟—英语3高考英语2014-05-2014 16201426．D 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．C31．C 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．D第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1 5分，共30分)36．A 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．B41．D 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．A46．D 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．A51．D 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．C第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，共40分)56．B 57．A 58．C 59．D 60．A61．C 62．D 63．B 64．B 65．D66．D 67．D 68．A 69．B 70．C71．B 72．C 73．C 74．D 75．C第四部分：书面表达(共两节，35分)第一节情景作文(20分)一、内容要点：1．人数变化：2014人到33人2．服务项目的变化：两项发展到四项。

由英语服务和场馆指引服务发展到助老助残、教授英语、功课补习和电脑维修。

3．个人对这些变化的看法。

二、说明：1．内容要点可用不同方式表达。

2．对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。

三、One possible version：The Volunteers in My SchoolI’m Li Hua from Hong Xing Middle School. After the Beijing Olympic Games, the volunteers of my school form a Voluntary Union. There are great changes in voluntary members and their services in the Union compared with the Olympic Games. During the Games, there were only 2014 volunteers in my school, three of them offered language service to the foreigners and seven of them helped guide the audience totheir seats in gyms. But now, there are 33 members in the Union and their services cover four aspects, such as caring for the disabled and the old, teaching children English in the community, helping some schoolmates with their lessons and repairing the computers for teachers and neighbors.I’m very glad to see that there are more and more students who choose to devote their time and efforts to the voluntary work at school and in the community. And I admire them for using what they have learned in class to help people who are in great need to solve problems. I believe more and more students will join them, because both of the volunteers and the school or community benefit a lot from each other.In a word, the Voluntary Union is setting a good example for us all. It’s time for us to become volunteers.(182words)第二节开放作文（15分）Possible versionFrom the picture I can see two images. On the first image a boy is sitting on the chair and thinking longingly of something happy. There is light full of his surroundings. But on the other image this boy is sitting on the same chair and thinking something sad. There is darkness around him.I think the picture wants to show us that there are all kinds troubles in our life, if we can face up to them in a optimistic way,things will be better and easier and we’ll be more hopeful. However, if we always see the bad side of them, we may lose ourselves in the hopeless and even be destroyed by them.So in my opinion, looking on the bright side of everything can make our life more active and enjoyable.(136 words)听力录音材料Text 1W So, which sport do you prefer-basketball or football?M To b e honest, I don’t really care for either one.W But…I thought everyone liked basketball.M No. My favorite is baseball.Text 2W Have you heard about the new iPhone?M Yes, I heard it’s supposed to come out in June. Are you thinking about getting one?W I’d like to. It’s not only a cell phone, but a camera, PDA andmp3 player all in one.Text 3M What did you do after high school?W I took a year off and went traveling. What about you?M That sounds exciting. I just went straight to university afterwards. Text 4M What took so long? I thought your flight was supposed to arrive 3 hours ago!W Didn’t they announce that our flight was delayed?M I didn’t hear anything about a delay. I thought everything was running on time. What happened?Text 5W What kind of course are you looking for, language or computer?M I need to improve my English.W. Have you ever considered taking one of our online courses?Text 6W Happy birthday. Jimmy. Are you ready for the next present?M You mean there's more besides the watch?W Come with us. It's in the car. Now, here we are. You've been talking about this for months.M Oh, it's a new computer. It's just what I want. I'm so happy about it. Thank you so much, Mum and Dad,Text 7W Excuse me. Do you need any help?M Nah, I... I'm just looking... well... Um . . I want to go to the science museum, but I can'tmake heads or tails of these ticket machines.W Ah, well, just press this button. [Oh, yeah] And from here, it's a dollar fifty.M Okay.W Then, get on the train at platform number 4.M Alright. Oh, and how often do the trains come around this time of day?W Usually, they come about every six minutes.M Okay. I got it. Thanks for your help.W No problem. Good luck.Text 8M I'm worried about my sister, Lucy.W Why is that?M She thinks she's too fat.W Is she?M No, but she keeps skipping meals. Then, she only eats chips and drinks cola.W I used to do that. It's called binging. It was no fun!M Why did you stop doing it?W Well, my doctor told me to eat when I'm hungry. She said, " Eattill you're full or you'll eat too much later." She said a lot ofgirls ruin their health this way.M Did she say what to eat?W She said, "Eat fruit, vegetables, meats and grains. Have regular meals and snacks. Get exercise, too."Text 9W Hello. This is the emergency 911 operator.M Help. Help. Please help me!W Yes sir. Please calm down and explain exactly what is happening.M Calm down! My car is broken on the highway, I have a lady passenger, and she will be having a baby.W Now relax sir. Explain exactly where you are.M I'm ... I'm in the southbound lane of the Lincoln Highway, about 15 miles from theWashington Tunnel, and this lady isn't going to wait.W Okay. What's you name sir and your passenger's?M It's ... it's Bob, and I have no idea about the woman. She's in no condition to tell me.W Okay, now what’s the nearest landmark to your location? Paycareful attention.M Umm, I see golden arches…McDonalds.W Okay, is there anyone else with you?M No, and I’ve tried to get someone else to st op.W I’ve just sent an ambulance to your location. They should be there any second.M Hey, is there anything I can do while we wait for the ambulance?W Yes, uh, keep her calm and warm.M Okay. Please hurry.Text 2014W So, what do you want to watch on TV tonight?M Well, what’s on?W Well, hmm. There is a reality show on at 700 on channel 5.M Nah, you know I don’t like reality shows. I mean, they usually show people doing crazy things like, you know, eating live fish or swimming in a pool full of snakes. I don’t get into that.W Okay. Well, how about watching a documentary program on the life of panda bears in the wild at 830?M Oh, I’ve watched it millions of times.W Okay, let’s see here. Oh, how about this? On channel 2 at 900, there’s a home improveme nt show about fixing anything around the house. We do have a few things that you could repair in the bathroom….M Fixing things? Uh, dear, I’m beat. I think I’m going to bed. I have to get up early tomorrow.W Okay. Too bad, though. There’s a basketball ga me on right now, but… but I guess you can catch the score in tomorrow’s newspaper.M Oh, okay. I’ll stay up and keep you company while I… I mean, you… I mean, WE watch the game.W I thought you’d change your mind. I’ll get the popcorn.Text 11Something doing some research before you go to the restaurants can make dining a more pleasurable and predictable experience, especially when you are traveling abroad.While I was on a vacation last week, I decided to visit some restaurants to try some of the lo cal food; however, I didn’t have a clue about the types of restaurants available, so I checked an online restaurant guide to give me some ideas and tips. Mainly, I was interested in seafood restaurants, so I searched for restaurantswithin a reasonable walking distance from my hotel, and I found three of them. After that, I reviewed the online menus of the three placesto check the dishes they prepared and the average cost of a meal. But, you know, price is not my first consideration; I enjoy a restaurantt hat has a wide selection from which to choose. And, a restaurant’sdécor such as, background music, decorations and wall hangings, seats and tables, etc. can always add to the dining experience. Finally, a Mexican restaurant attracted me and I consulted this restaurant reviews to find out what other people thought about the quality ofthe food, their service and their experiences.That night I really enjoy the food, the restaurant and my dinning experience.。

2014年北京高考英语试卷及答案(word)完美版可直接打印

2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)本试卷共16页，共150分。

考试时间为120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to rend?A. A newspaperB. A magazineC. A book答案是A1. What juice does the man order?A. LemonB. AppleC. Orange2. What subject does the man like best?A. History.B. Biology.C. Chemistry.3. Where is the woman from?A. Britain.B. Russia.C. America.4. What kind of student bus pass does the woman want?A. Weekly.B. Monthly.C. Yearly.5. What are the two speakers going to buy for Mary’s birthday?A. A bicycle.B. A pen.C. A book.第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共15 分）听下面4 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。

高三第三次模拟英语试卷答案

2014届高三第三次模拟英语试卷参考答案第I卷（100分）听力：1----5 CACBA 6----10BCCBB 11----15 AAABA 16----20 BBACA阅读理解：21----24 BCBD 25----27 CAA 28----31 CBAD32----35 BDAD 36----40 BGCFD 36----40 CAEGF完形填空（一）：41----45 DACDB 46----50 ACCBD 51----55 CABBD 56----60 ADBCC 第II卷（50分）语篇语法填空（15分）61. First / First of all 62. wearing 63. However 64. else 65. which 66. interviewer 67. best 68. have studied 69.in 70. application 改错：（10分）Dear Angela,I am so happy to learn you are coming to study in our school and stay at my home.My home is at No.58, Mingzu Street. A five-minutes walk from my home alongfive-minuteMingzu Street will lead you to a crossroads, when Mingzu Street meets Baohu Road.whereOn the corner of the crossroads lie a shopping mall, where you can get everything youliesneeded. Walking for about 300 meter along Baohu Road, you’ll see our school on right. need meters theThere we will spend most of the daytime. In the end of Mingzu Street stands the newAtrailway station, and that it’s easy for you to reach. As a bus stop is just next to my home, Bus No.23 will direct take you there.directlyI can’t wait to seeing you in China.seeYoursLi Hua写作：（25分）书面表达评分建议：一、评分原则：1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。

2014英语高考模拟试题3含答案

2014~2015 年一般高考模拟考试（三）英语本试卷共10 页，三大题，满分135 分。

考试用时120 分钟。

注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或署名笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.选择题每题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其余答案，答案不可以答在试卷上。

3.非选择题一定用黑色笔迹钢笔或署名笔作答，答案一定写在答题卡各题目指定地域内相应地点上；如需改动，先划掉本来的答案，而后再写上新的答案；禁止使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生一定保持答题卡的整齐。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I .语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节 .完形填空（共15 小题；每题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下边短文，掌握其马虎，而后从1— 15 各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。

Starting a new book is a risk, just like falling in love. You have to1to it. You open the pages knowing a little bit about it maybe, from the back or from a blurb (简介 ) on the 2 . But who knows, right? Those bits and pieces aren't always right.Sometimes people3themselves as one thing and then when you get deep into it you realize that they're something completely4. Either there was some good marketing attached to a terrible book,or the story was only5in a superficial way and once you reach the middle of the book, you6there's so much more to this book than anyone could have ever told you.You start off slow. The story is beginning to unfold.7 , you're unsure. Maybe this book won't be that great but you'll feel8about putting it down. Maybe it'll be so9 that you'll keep hate-reading or just set it down10and never pick it up again. Or maybe you'll come back to it some night, drunk or11— needing something to12the time, but it won't be any better than it was when you first started reading it.Or something13could happen. Maybe this will become your new favorite book. That's always a14, right? That's the beauty of risk. The reward could actually be worth it. You15 your time and your brain power in the words and what you get back is empathy (共鸣 ) and a new understanding and pure wonder.Once you get in deep enough, you know you could never put this book down.1.A. turn B. commit C. reply D. sacrifice2.A. front B. page C. cover D. bottom3.A. regard B. consider C. offer D. advertise4.A. different B. similar C. consistent D. strange5.A. understood B. asked C. explained D. enjoyed6.A. respond B. ensure C. realize D. reflect7.A. Gradually B. Directly C. Usually D. Occasionally8.A. angry B. guilty C. sad D. worried9.A. good B. inspiring C. awful D . important10.A. suddenly B. immediately C. hopefully D. doubtfully11.A. satisfied B. thankful C. pleased D. lonely12.A. spend B. spare C. use D. fill13.A. exciting B. interesting C. surprising D. exhausting14.A. property B. problem C. possibility D. relationship15.A. waste B. invest C. occupy D. survive第二节：语法填空（共10 小题;每题 1. 5 分，满分15 分）阅读下边短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连结的要求，在空格处填人一个适合的词或使用括号中词语正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为16~25 的相应地点上。

2014英语高考北京卷答案及解析

2014年北京高考英语试卷详细解析第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）例：A. fill????B. have filled???C. am filling???D. will fill【答案】C【解析】考查时态。

题目中出现标志词right now，要使用现在进行时，所以我们选am filling。

23. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves ______ half an hour.A. by???B. in???C. for??D. until【答案】B【解析】考查介词。

“Jane很匆忙，因为去机场的列车在半小时之内就要运行了”。

“在多长时间之内”，使用in。

24. ______ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.A. Observe???B. To observe??C. Observed??D. Observing。

27. ______ I have a word with you? It won't take long.A. Can???????B. Must????????C. Shall??????D. Should【答案】A【解析】考察情态动词。

Can表示允诺，许可。

28. There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.A. solving????B. solved????C. being solved??D. to be solved【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语。

非谓语的动作发生在谓语动词之后，所以要用to do，又因为非谓语的动作与逻辑主语many problems 构成被动关系，所以选择to be solved。

北京市丰台区2014届高三第二学期统一练习(一)英语试卷 2014.3

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两道小题。

2014届高三第三次大联考(新课标卷) 英语试题 Word版含答案

2014届高三第三次大联考（新课标卷）英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWhile we are on the subject of crime, our listener question this week comes from Mohamad Firouzi in Iran. He wants to know about the history of Alcatraz Island and the prison that once operated there.Alcatraz Island is in the harbor of San Francisco, California. It is best known for being a federal prison, which was also called “The Rock.” It was once the most famous prison in America. Alcatraz was a military prison from the late eighteen fifties until the nineteen thirties. Then it became a federal prison for the country’s worst criminals. These included murderers, bank robbers and kidnappers. One of the main reasons federal officials chose Alcatraz Island to detain these prisoners was because they thought it would be impossible for prisoners to escape.Cold, deep and dangerous waters surround the island. Also, the distance between the island and San Francisco is too far for most humans to swim. No prisoner was ever officially reported to have successfully escaped.However, in nineteen sixty-two, three men broke out of the prison. Each man worked very hard at night for many months to cut through the stone wall of his cell. They made false heads out of paper, paint and hair. On the night of June eleventh, the men placed the heads in their beds to make it look as if they were sleeping. Then, the prisoners escaped through the holes in their cells to get to the water. The men were never seen or heard from again. It is believed that they drowned while trying to swim to San Francisco.The prison closed in nineteen sixty-three because of the high cost of keeping prisoners there and the need for major repairs. The last prisoners were moved to other jails.In nineteen seventy-two, the United States Congress passed a bill creating the Golden Gate National Recreation Area. Alcatraz Island and the old prison are part of this area.Each year, more than one million people visit Alcatraz to see the prison ers’ cells and listen to stories about the jail’s history. But unlike the prisoners who once lived there, visitors can escape from the prison whenever they want and return back across the harbor to San Francisco.21. The text mainly tells us________.A. about the history of Alcatraz Island and the prison there.B. about the history of Alcatraz Island.C. about a military prison.D. about the subject of crime.22. Why did federal officials make Alcatraz the most famous prison in America?A. Because no prisoner successfully escaped from the prison.B. Because Alcatraz was Alcatraz Island.C. Because Alcatraz was a military prison.D. Because cold, deep and dangerous waters surround the island.23. Paragraph 5 is written to ________.A. tell us the three prisoners escaped the prison.B. prove prisoners couldn’t successfully escape from the prison.C. tell us how prisoners escaped the prison.D. tell us the three prisoners could make false heads out of paper, paint and hair.24. Now Alcatraz ________.A. is a place of interest.B. detains some prisoners.C. is where the United States Congress is.D. is still the most famous prison.BLast Thursday, I had the pleasure of visiting with Deputy Superintendent Pedro Martinez, Principal Neddy Alvarez and her staff at Western High School, located in the Clark County School District, in Las Vegas. The school undertook a comprehensive effort to completely transform the culture of the school and added a motivated group of talented teachers. Western altered（改变）the school day to add opportunities for students to get additional credits toward graduation and created smaller learning groups. As part of these comprehensive changes, the school’s leadership also focused on four main reforms to transform their school.First, improvements started with the change in the relationship between the school and students to create a caring atmosphere at the school. Using the “Capturing Kids’ Hearts” strategies, school leadership and teachers began building a trusting environment and students and families described seeing changes aimed at improving student outcomes and ensuring the success of every student. The school day was altered to add more options for students to obtain additional credits toward graduation. Students and teachers were grou ped into “houses,” so that smaller groups of teachers and counselors(辅导员)could create one-on-one relationships with students. Teachers and counselors said that the altered school day provides time to address student’s individual concerns and develop individualized learning plans to put every student on a path to graduation.The school also made changes to encourage parents to support school and encourage real dialogues between parents and the teachers and leaders at Western. Funded in part through the United Way, the school created a family engagement center to get parents more involved in their children’s education, particularly parents of English language learners. Parents like Ally Gaona and Martha Mendez told me that they had a voice and the tools to eng age in their children’s learning and that they recognize that the main responsibility for their children’s learning must rest with the parents. Parents were passionate about these positive changes and said that these changes signaled to the entire the community that the school was serious about family engagement.25. What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To attract people to the school.B. To talk about the school reforms.C. To introduce the schoolD. To introduce the relationship between the school and students.26. How many main reforms are mentioned in the passage?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five27. Students and teachers were grouped into “houses in order to ___.A. provide time to address student’s individual concerns.B. add more options for students to obtain additional credits toward graduation..C. create one-on-one relationships with students.D. develop individualized learning plans to put every student on a path to graduation.28. Which statement is the right according to the passage?A. Parents didn’t support the reforms.B. The reforms intended to improve student outcomes and ensure the success of every student.C. The school asked parents to donate their money.D. the school was not serious about family engagement.CBEIJING - China will build a nation-wide network within three to five years to monitor the impact of air pollution on health, a latest step to deal with a persistent smog crisis in big cities, an official said.A total of 43 monitoring spots will be set up in 16 provinces and municipalities frequently engulfed by smog so as to facilitate research on air pollutants in different regions, the impact on the health of vulnerable groups and the study of related diseases, said Xu Dongqun, an official with the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention.With funds allocated by the central government, the study will provide reference for preventive efforts to reduce the PM 2.5, Xu said. Thick and dangerous smog have hit 17 provinces and municipalities with a population of 600 million this year. One of the major cities is Beijing, which has been shrouded in smog for several days during the ongoing seven-day national holiday in 2013.China recently issued a 1.75 trillion-yuan (284.2 billion U.S. dollars) plan to deal with the worsening air, improving air quality within five years in order to decrease the number of heavily polluted days and improve the air in major city clusters.29. China will build a nation-wide network in order to_________.A. monitor the impact of air pollution on healthB. improve air qualityC. improve air pollutionD. increase the PM 2.530. The underlined word “persistent” means“________”.A. 短时的B. 持久的C. 短暂的D. 停留的31. China will take measures to deal with air pollution except________.A. China recently issued a 1.75 trillion-yuan (284.2 billion U.S. dollars) planB. set up monitoring spots in 16 provinces and municipalitiesC. improve living standardD. improve the air in major city clusters32. We can infer from the paragraph________.A. Thick and dangerous smog have hit 17 provinces and municipalitiesB. air pollution impacted a population of 600 million this yearC. The people in Beijing probably wore masks when they walked on the street during the national holiday in 2013.D. the study will provide reference for preventive efforts to reduce the PM 2.5DA time capsule buried by Apple founder Steve Jobs 30 years ago has been discovered after its location was long forgotten. In 1983, the young tech innovator was attending a conference in Aspen when he and the group decided to bury as a stunt during a design convention.The tube that was filled with an eclectic collection of goods- ranging from the then-new apple mouse to a six-pack of beer for the people who discovered the time capsule- was meant to be dug up 20 years later. There was a problem with that plan, however, as everyone involved forgot where it was buried.The final discovery happened at the hands of the crew from the National Geographic Channel`s reality show called Diggers. The discovery was well documented and is surely going to be featured on an upcoming episode, and even the experts had problems finding this particular treasure. CNET reports that in spite of their preparations and clear idea of where the 13-foot-long tube was, it still took them two hours to dig it up using heavy machinery.To anyone removed from the tech industry, the accomplishment in finding the tube appears to be the biggest accomplishment.To others, the most interesting object would likely be the `Lisa` mouse placed in the tube by the hands of a then-28-year-old Jobs. The Lisa Mouse, which Jobs named after his daughter, was one of the first commercial computer mice soled publicly, making it a rarity at the time.The Aspen Historical Society is going to help the show creators catalogue the tube`s contents- but no word yet whether or not the Diggers cracked open one of the six bottles of Boddington`s Ale that was left inside for the people who found the tube.33.Who found the time capsule buried by Steve Jobs?A. Apple founder Steve Jobs himself.B. the crew from the National Geographic Channel`s reality show called Diggers.C. Steve Jobs' friends.D. Steve Jobs’ daughter.34.Which is the best title of the passage ?A. A time capsule buried by Apple founder Steve Jobs.B. Steve Jobs' plan.C. Steve Jobs' time capsule is uncovered.D. The tube by Steve Jobs.35.How old is Steve Jobs now?A. 58 years old.B. 20 years old.C. 30 years old.D. 48 years old.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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2014北京丰台区高考英语三模试题及答案解析（试题部分）第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. ________, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。

21. _______with care,the car can serve you more than ten years.A. DrivingB. DrivenC. To driveD. Drive22.There’s hardly any traffic and you______really go fast.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. need23.Twenty-five countries_______for help in the search for the missing ship these days.A. have askedB. was askedC. have been askedD. asked24.——Could I use your computer this afternoon?——Sorry, I _______ live football matches online.A. will be watchingB. will have watchedC. have watchedD. was watching25. _______ hard for many years, Li Na harvested the rewards of her efforts.A. To workB. WorkingC. WorkedD. Having worked26. You’d better stop smoking, _______ your health will break down.A. andB. butC. orD. yet27. Studying abroad gives you a chance _______ different cultures.A. experiencingB. to experienceC. experiencedD. experience28. It is worth considering _______ the Korean drama Man from the Stars is so popular in China.A. whyB. whetherC. thatD. which29. ——Come to the movies with us.——Good idea! I do need a break. I _______ so long.A. studyB. am studyingC. have been studyingD. studied30. Easter is a happy holiday _______ children enjoy hunting for Easter eggs.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. when31. Yuan Longping takes up the research on farming for decades and this is ____ he devotes all his life to.A. whichB. howC. whereD. what32. ——Oh dear, you are all wet.——I didn’t bring my umbrella. The w eather report said it ______ sunny.A. isB. would beC. will beD. had been33. Seeing Michael so sad, I wish I _______ him the truth.A. hadn’t toldB. wouldn’t tellC. are not tellingD. will not tell34. ——Why did you come here?——I moved here for the job. There was no work for me _______ I came from.A. whyB. whatC. whereD. how35. _______ the new diets, people with high blood pressure can live an active life.A. In case ofB. Instead ofC. Except forD. Thanks to第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡The Hard TruthOne day, Marissa noticed a spider web, shining in the sunlight. A spider was spinning 36 on it. The spider wasn’t trying to be something else, like a butterfly or a bee, Marissa thought. It was happy to be exactly what it was and to do what it was good at.What came naturally to Marissa was 37 . She could paint or draw all day long and never get bored. However, a few weeks ago Marissa signed up for high jump. Because her mother had been a high jump 38 in school, she thought it would make her mother happy. But now she 39 that however hard she worked, she would never be a high jump star like her mother.One night, halfway through her homework, Marissa fell 40 . When she woke up, the clock read 1:00 A.M. Marissa got into a panic. There was still so much 41 to do, but she really needed her rest for track practice. Marissa had always been a good student, but now track was risking her 42 .Then a dark thought cros sed Marissa’s mind. If she 43 some of her classes, she would be off the track team. That was one way to solve her problem.After a week of 44 her homework, letters had been mailed out to parents listing grades, and Marissa knew the letters would show that her grades had 45 a lot. She walked home with slow heavy steps, knowing her 46 plan had worked.Just as Marissa had 47 , her mother was waiting with the 48 in her hand. “What’s happening to your grades? And more importantly, what’s happening to you?” she asked.With tears in her eyes, Marissa admitted her 49 . “I only joined the track team to make you proud of me. I hated it, 50 I didn’t want to disappoint you. I thought if I were failing in my classes, Coach would kick me off the team. What a 51 I’ve made of everything.”Marissa watched her mother’s face turn from anger to52 . “Marissa, I was always proud of you. You didn’t need to do the high jump to make me happy. Now you have a lot of hard work in front of you because you made a bad 53 .”Marissa thought again about the spider. She realized she had lost sight of her 54 and twisted her web. Now she had to go back and 55 that web.36. A. webs B. clothes C. balls D. boxes37. A. music B. art C. sport D. dance38. A. coach B. fan C. teacher D. star39. A. realized B. wondered C. insisted D. remembered40. A. ill B. silent C. asleep D. apart41. A. homework B. research C. housework D. practice42. A. health B. life C. grades D. images43. A. gave B. took C. attended D. failed44. A. completing B. ignoring C. preparing D. copying45. A. risen B. meant C. dropped D. improved46. A. ugly B. perfect C. simple D. serious47. A. doubted B. suspected C. acted D. said48. A. painting B. clock C. phone D. letter49. A. feeling B. weakness C. secret D. excuse50. A. and B. so C. or D. but51. A. surprise B. scare C. mess D. joke52. A. delight B. concern C. embarrassment D. disappointment53. A. speech B. stop C. jump D. choice54. A. balance B. example C. purpose D. success55. A. rebuild B. break C. find D. review第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，共30阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。