that从句与what从句

that从句与what从句
that从句与what从句

that从句与what从句

隆回一中唐佐中

that用作连词时,本身无词义。what用作连接代词时,本身含有疑问意义。二者都可用来引导从句。但什么场合用that,什么场合用what,有些同学却容易弄错。

一.引导主语从句

that与what都可引导主语从句。

特点:that在从句中不作句子成分,但不能省掉。

what在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语,也不能省掉。

例如:

1. What he said at the meeting was very important. 他在会上说的话非常重要。(What在主语从句中作宾语)

2. What surprised us is that he did it alone. 使我们吃惊的是,他一个人做了那项工作。(What在主语从句中作主语)

3. That he did it alone surprised us. 他一个人做了那项工作,这使我们吃惊。(That只是引导主语从句,在从句中不作任何成分)

也可用it作形式主语置于句首,而将that引导的主语从句移至句末。例如:

It surprised us that he did it alone.

二. 引导宾语从句

that与what都可引导宾语从句。

特点:that在从句中不作句子成分,一般情况下可以省掉,但若句中有两个以上的宾语从句,则只能省掉引导第一个宾语从句的that。

what在从句中可作主语。宾语。表语和宾语补足语,而且不能省略。

例如:

1. They stopped to see what was happening. 他们停下来看看面前发生了什么事情。(what在从句中作主语)

2. The teacher got angry because of what the boy had done. 因为那个男孩子所做的事,老师很生气。(what在从句中作宾语)

3. The moon and the sun are just part of what we call“universe”. 太阳和月亮正是我们所说的“宇宙”的一部分。(what在从句中作宾语)

4. All the people believed (that) it was right to rescue the old temple.所有的人都认为拯救古庙是正义之举。(that在从句中不作句子成分,可以省略)

5. We must believe (that) each of us is able to do something well,and that,when we discovered what this something is,we must work hard at it until we succeed. 我们必须相信我们每个人都可以把一些事情做好,而当我们领悟此事是何事之后,我们就必须努力做下去,直到成功为止。(第一个that 可省略,第二个that不能省略。what引导宾语从句时,what不能省略。)

三. 引导表语从句

that与what都可以引导表语从句。

特点:that在从句中不作任何句子成分,但通常不能省略。

what 在从句中可以作主语。宾语。表语和宾语补足语,也不能省掉。

例如:

1. Mary is no longer what she used to be. 玛丽不再是从前那样了。(what在表语从句中作表语)

2. The question is what we should do to prevent him from going. 问题是我们怎样才能阻止他去。(what在表语从句中作宾语)

3. The reason why he didn’t come today is that his mother is ill. 他今天没来的原因是他母亲病了。(that只引导表语从句,不作任何成分)

四. 引导同位语从句

that和what都可以引导同位语从句,对其前面名词的具体内容作详细阐述。后面常常跟同位语从句的名词有fact,idea,news,hope,belief,promise,thought,suggestion,proposal,truth等。

特点:that在从句中不作句子成分,但不能省略。

what 在从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语和宾语补足语,也不能省略。

例如:

1. I have no idea what we should do next. 我不知道下一步我们该做什么。(what在同位语从句中作宾语)

2. He made a promise that he would study hard. 他许诺要努力学习。(that只起引导作用,在从句中不作任何句子成分)

3. The boy expressed his hope that he would be a pilot when he grew up. 那个男孩子希望长大后当一名飞行员。(that只起引导作用,在从句中不作任何成分)

五. 引导定语从句

特点:that可以引导定语从句,并在定语从句中作主语或宾语,that既可指人也可指物。that在从句中作宾语时可省略。

what不能引导定语从句。例如:

1. This is one of the buildings that were built last year. 这是去年建成的楼房之一。(that在从句中作主语,不能省略)

2. The doctor (that) you met in the street yesterday came here 20 years ago. 你昨天在街上遇到的那位医生二十年前就来到了这里。(that在从句中作宾语,可以省略)

学生作业本中常常会出现这样的句子:

1. He did all what he could to save the patient.

2. All what he needs is more time.

以上两个句子都是错误的。两句中的what都应改为that。that引导的定语从句可修饰先行词all。也可以直接去掉what。这样一来,all和he之间是省掉了作宾语的关系代词that。

that引导的定语从句和that引导的同位语从句之间的区别在于: that引导定语从句时,在定语从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省略)。that引导同位语从句时,在句中不作任何句子成分,但也不能省略。

六. 引导状语从句

so ... that,such ... that和so that可引导状语从句。what不能引导状语从句,但whatever; no matter what可引导让步状语从句。例如:

1. He made such rapid progress in English that before long he could write articles for an American newspaper. 他在英语上取得了如此快的进步,不久就能为美国的一家报社写文章了。

2. Put the little plants in the shade so that the sun won’t burn them. 请把幼苗放在阴凉处以免太阳把它们晒枯。

3. Don’t believe him no matter what he may say. 无论他说什么,都不要相信他。

涉及that等引导的定语从句

涉及that等引导的定语从句 定语从句历年都是高考的重难点,尤其是涉及that,which,as的考题。下面是定语从句的语法规则和具体应用,希望同学们好好揣摩。 一、限制性定语从句只能用that的几种情况 1. 当先行词是anything,everything,nothing (something 除外),few,all,none,little,some等代词时,或者是由every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much,each等词修饰时。例如: Have you taken down everything (that)Mr. Smith has said?你记下了斯密思先生说的一切吗? There seems to be nothing (that)seems impossible for him in the world. 对他来说,没有什么不可能。 There is little (that)I can do for you. 对你,我无能无力。 由此可知,一般情况下,可将that用括号括住。部分时候that也可以省略。例如: All that can be done has been done. 今日事,今日毕。 此外,当先行词指人时,偶尔也可以用who。例如: Any man that/who has a sense of duty won’t do such a bad

thing. 任何一个有责任感的人不会做这样的坏事。 2. 当先行词被序数词修饰时,例如: The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. 他们访问伦敦时,首先去看大本钟。 3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,例如: This is the best movie that I have seen. 这是我看过最棒 的电影。 4. 当形容词被the very,the only,the same,the last,any,little等修饰时,例如: This is the very good dictionary that I want to buy. 这是很好的词典,我想买。 After the fire in his house,the old motorcycle is the only thing that he owned. 家里失火后,旧摩托是他唯一所有的东西了。 当先行词指人时,偶尔也可以用who,例如: Erik is the only person in our company who will attend the meeting. 艾里克是我们公司唯一出席会议的人。 5. 当先行词前面有who,which等疑问代词时,例如: Who is the man that is sitting at the corner?坐在角落里的是谁? Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?什么T恤衫最配我?

What 和that 在名词性从句中的用法区别

What 和that 在名词性从句中的用法区别 What 和that 都可以引导名词性从句。 一.在引导名词性从句时,从属连词that一般要注意三个不(three nos): 1.不省略(no ellipsis) 当从属连词that引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时,that不省略。 Eg. 1) That he was able to come made us happy.(That 引导主语从句不可省略) 2)The truth is that I didn’t go there. (that引导表语从句不可省略) 3)The news that our team has won is true. (that引导同位语从句不可省略) 但在非正式文体中that 引导宾语从句时可以省略,除下列两种情况外: that在宾语从句中不能省略的情况. (1). 在主+谓+it(形式宾语)+宾补+that,从句(真正宾语) 的句型中不省略. Eg: 4) He made it quite clear that he preferred to study English.(that不可以省略) 他很明确地说他宁愿学习英语。 (2). 由连词and连接的两个由that引导的宾语从句中, 则第二个宾语从句前的that不省略。Eg: 5) He told me that he would come and that he would come on time.(第一个That可以省略,但第二个that不可以省略。)他告诉我他将来而且他将准时来。 2.不作成分(no component) that 在名词性从句中不作任何句子成分。 Eg. 6)Sydney kept his promise that he would always do anything he could for Lucie to make sure of her happiness.(that在句中引导同位语从句,但在句中不作任何成分) 7))That you don’t like him is none of my business. (that在句中引导主语从句,但在句中不作任 何成分,也不省略) 3.没词义(no meaning) that 在名词性从句中没有汉语意思。 Eg. 8)That she is a rich woman is known to us. (that在句中引导主语从句,但在句中没有汉语意义) 她是一个很有钱的女子,这一点我们都知道。 9)The thought that he might fail in the exam worried him. (that在句中引导同位语从句,但在句中没有汉语意义) 他也许会考试失败,这一想法使他很担心。 二.在引导名词性从句时,What一般要注意一个不(one no),一个有(meaning),一个作(component): 1.不省略 what 引导名词性从句时,what 在句中不省略。这一用法与that 用法不尽相同。 eg. 10) What I had for breakfast today was rice with egg.(what 在句中引导主语从句,what 不省略) 11)----I think it’s going to be a big problem. ----Y es , it could be . ----I wonder what we can do about. (what在句中引导宾语从句,但在句中不省略) 2.有词义 what 引导名词性从句时,有词义。一般是“----的东西/事情/话等”这一用法与that 用法不一样eg. 1) This is what she wanted to show us. (what在句中引导表语从句,在句中有词义,意思是“----的东西、事情)这是她想让我们看的东西。 12)What the teacher said had a good effect on the children. (what在句中引导主语从句,在句中有词义,意思是“----的东西、事情)老师所说的话对孩子们有很好的作用。 3.作成分

定语从句中that 和which的用法

定语从句中的that和which的用法 引导定语从句的关系代词有:that(指人或物),which (指物),who (指人).指人时可用that或who ;指物时可用that 或which 。 That和which在从句里都可以做宾语和主语,做宾语时可以省略。指物时,两者一般可以互换,但在下列情况下只能用that: 1)当先行词是all ,any ,anything ,everything ,nothing 或被它们修饰时.例如: Is there anything that I can do for you 有什么可以为你做的吗? All that can be done must be done . 凡是能做的都必须做. 2)当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时.例如:That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop . 那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一. The first thing that we should do is to get some food . 我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的. 3)当先行词有:the only ,the very ,the same ,the last 等修饰时.例如:

My necklace is not the only thing that's missing . 我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西. 4)当主句以who或which开头时,定语从句中引导词用that ,不用which 或who .以避免重复.例如: Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat 正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁? 5)当先行词既有人又有物时,用that .例如: The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known . 你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名. 请注意: 以下几种只能使用which的情况: 1.引导非限制性定语从句,用which。 2.在“介词+关系代词”结构中,关系代词必须用which。 如:The house in which we live is very large. 我们住的房子非常大。 This is the reference book of which the teacher is speaking. 这就是老师正在谈及的那本参考书。 注意:如果介词不放在修饰事物的限定性定语从句的句首,which就可换为that,例如:This is the question which/that we've had so much discussion about. =This is the question about which we've had so much discussion.

That 引导的宾语从句

That 引导的宾语从句 如:he suggests that the park is very popular. Lingling thinks the park will be busy . I don’t think they allow people to swim in the lake . 放在动词后面作宾语的句子,叫宾语从句。分三类,,一类是that 引导的宾语从句,二是whether(无论)/if 如果,引导的宾语从句。还有就是连接代词,连接副词引导的宾语从句。 (1)that 引导宾语从句,that 没有实际意义,通常可以省略。但不一定所有的动词可以接that 宾语从句。常用的有:suggest think believe expect feel hear hope prefer Promise report say see tell understand warn(警告) (2)有时that 是不能省略 宾语从句主语是that,如:he says that that is a useful book. 当宾语从句前有插入语时。如:it says ,on the card ,that it is made in China. 当宾语从句中含有主从复合句时。I’m afraid that you lost it ,you must pay for it 当两个或多个宾语从句并列连词连接时,除第一个从句中that 可以省略外,其 它从句的that 不能省略。如:he says the film was interesting and that he enjoy it. (3)宾语从句的时态 主句现在的现在某种时态(一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时)从句可根实际情况来定。 如果主句是过去的某种时态(过去进行时,一般过去时)宾语从句一定要过去的某种时态。(包括,一般过去,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时) 宾语从句表示是客观事实或真理,主句是过去式,从句也用一般现在时。 Teacher told me that the earth is round . (4)宾语从句中的否定转移, 谓语动词是think believe 等,做否定时,主句是否定,从句是肯定句。

THAT用法情况总结

THAT用法总结 第一、that 用作形容词(后接复数名词时用those) 它用来指已被提到的人或物;也可表对比,指两个中较远的那个。 What about that book you borrowed from me last month? 请注意,that 有时候在句子中具有喜欢或轻蔑等感情色彩。 that little son of his 他那个小宝贝儿子 That George!乔治那家伙!(含有轻蔑语气) 第二、that 用作代词。 1. that 用作指示代词(复数形式是those),其指代意义同形容词用法,同时它还可以用作定语从句中的先行词;还可为了避免重复,代替前述名词。 .that用来替代前面提到的特指的事物,所代替的名词可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词.代替可数名词可以用the one替换.但其前面不可用任何限定词修饰.例如: 1)The population of China is larger than that of Japan.(that代替不可数名词population,不可用the one替换) 2)The headteacher in your class is younger and more active than that in theirs.(that代替可数名词headteacher,可用the one替换) that 代替指物的单数可数名词或抽象不可数名词,一般是特指的 those 代替指人或指物的复数名词,一般是特指的=the ones one 代替指人或指物的单数可数名词,一般是泛指的 ones 代替指人或指物的复数名词,一般是泛指的 That is what he told me. What is that (which) you have got in your hand? The price of rice is higher than that of flour. 2. that 用作关系代词,引导限制性定语从句。先行词可人可物,用法相当于who或which。(但是在下列情况下多用that:先行词既有人又有物时;先行词有形容词最高级、序数词、不定代词、very,only等修饰时;先行词是不定代词时)He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited. I think it one of the most wonderful films that the film company has ever produced. She has little information that is useful for our research. Is there anything that I can do for you? 请注意,that 在定语从句中作宾语时通常可省略。 The books (that) I sent you will help you in your studies. 第三、that 用作连词,引导名词性从句,状语从句和强调句。 1. that名词性从句。 ①引导宾语从句。及物动词后的引导词that可省略。 I didn't expect (that) he could win the championship. The teacher pointed out that Tom was not working hard enough.

名词性从句高考题及解析

名词性从句高考题及解析 一、高考焦点指南在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目,在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到,并且每年的命题各有变化。分析历届高考试题名词性从句考查的焦点主要有以下六个方面 1. 考查名词性从句的语序问题 高考真题例示: 例1. The photographs will show you ____.(MET1989) A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 例2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ___________. (NMET2000) A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is 例3. Can you make sure ______ the gold ring? (NMET1990) A. where Alice had put B. where did Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put 例4. He asked ________ for the violin. (NMET1991) A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 2. 考查引导词that与what的区别 高考真题例示: 例1. ______we can’t get seems better than ______we have. (NMET1996) A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what 例2. No one can be sure _____ in a million years. (MET1991) A. what man will look like B. what will man look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like 例3. _______ you have done might do harm to other people. (MET 1987) A. That B. What C. Whether D. How 例4. _______ you don't like him is none of my business. (上海1992) A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 3. 考查it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法 高考真题例示: 例1. _____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. (NMET1995) A. There B. This C. That D. It

定语从句中that和which的用法;微习题

that和which引导的定语从句:微习题 用which 或that填空: 1. You should hand in all _________you have. 2.Please send us all the information ________you have about the candidate for the position. 3. What is the first American film _______you have seen? 4.The first place________ they visited in London was the Big Ben. 5. This is the best________ has been used against pollution. 6.This is the most exciting film _______I ever seen. 7. They talked about the persons and things ______ they remembered at school. 8. Which is the T-shirt _______ fits me most? 9. That is the very book _____he is looking for. 10.He is the only man _______ can do the work. 11. Tom was late for work again this morning,_______ made the boss angry. 12. Football, ________is a very interesting game, is played all over the world. 13. This is the place in _______ Lu Xun used to live. 14. The chair on ______ she sat is made of wood. 15. He lived in a big house, in front of _______ stood a big tall tree. 答案: 1. that 2. that 3. that 4.that 5. that 6. that 7. that 8. that 9. that 10. that 11. which 12. which 13. which 14. which 15. which

What引导的名词性从句

What引导的名词性从句 what引导的名词性从句在中学教材中出现频率极高,也是高考的重要考点之一,所以由其引导名词性从句的用法应引起我们足够的重视。本文将从以下几个方面来谈谈如何掌握好这一重要语法: 一. 要掌握好what在句子中的语义。 1. 表示“……的人”,相当于the person that…。如: He is not what he was a few years ago. 他不是几年前的他了。 Who is it that has made Fred what he is now 是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这样一个人的 2. 表示“……的地方”,相当于the place that…。如: This is what they call Salt Lake City. 这就是他们称作盐湖城的地方。 What is now the North Sahara Desert was once a civilized world. 现在的撒哈拉沙漠的北部曾经是一个文明世界。 3. 表示“……的数目”,相当于the amount/number that…。如: Our income is now double what is was ten years ago. 我们现在的收入是十年前的两倍。 The number of the students in our school has reached as many as 20,000, ten times what it was before liberation. 现在我校学生多达2万人,是解放前的十倍。 4.表示“....的时间”,相当于 a period of time that After what seemed to be a long time he come to life. 5. what的这种特殊含义可以根据句子的意思在翻译时灵活处理,不可千篇一律。例如:The color of the flower is different from what it was in the morning. 那朵花的颜色与早晨的不同。(what=the color that) 二. 要掌握好what引导名词性从句的类型。 1. 宾语从句(用作动词或介词的宾词)。例如: When you answer questions in a job interview,please remember the golden rule:Always give the monkey exactly what he wants. 求职面试时,请记住这条黄金定律:永远给予对方确实想要的东西。 2. 主语从句。例如: What he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.他在会上说的话令每个与会者震惊。 3. 表语从句。例如: Perseverance is a kind of quality and that’s what it takes to do anything well. 坚定不移是一种品质——能使人做好任何事情。 Air is to us what water is to fish. 空气对于我们就像水对于鱼一样(重要)。 4. 同位语从句(用在idea, message等名词后)。例如。 I have no idea what we should do next. 我不知道下一步我们该干什么。 三. 要掌握好what引导的名词性从句的语序问题。

定语从句中 which,that 的用法与区别

定语从句中 which,that 的用法与区别 只能使用that的情况: 1.当先行词是nothing, something, anything, all, each等不定代词时。 e.g. Do you have anything that is important to tell me? 2.当先行词被all, any, some, no, not, every, each等修饰时。 e.g. I have some books that are very good. 3.当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词(包括last, next等)所修饰时。 e.g. This is the first book that I bought mysel f. The biggest bird that I caught is this bird. 4.主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时 e.g. Which is the bike that you lost? 为了避免重复时用that Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting. 5.当先行词在从句和主句中都作表语时,无论先行词是人还是物. China is no longer the country that she was. 6.如有两个定语从句,其中一个已用which引导,另一个宜用that . Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before. 7.在there be句型中,只用that. He asked for the latest book (that) there is on the subject. 8.当先行词被the very, the last, the next, the only,the same 等词修饰时。 e.g. This is the very book that I lost yesterday. 9.当先行词又有人又有物时。 e.g. I won’t forget the things and the persons that I saw. 10. 先行词被all, every, no, any, little, some, much等修饰时。 I’ve read all the books that are not mine. 只能使用which的情况。 1、非限制性定语从句(即通常用逗号与主句隔开,如果去掉逗号,整个句子仍能表达完整的意义的定语从句)中。 e.g. Mary has a book, which is very precious. 2、在介词之后。 e.g. This is a house in which lives an old man. 3、当主句中的主语被that修饰时。 e.g. That dog which I found in the street belongs to Mary. 4. 非限定性定语从句修饰的是前面的整个句子,而且关系代词和关系副词前面有逗号, 用which开始的定语从句修饰前面半句 e.g. He will wear no clothes, which will distinguish(区分,辨别)him from his fellow men.

浅谈that在从句中的用法

浅谈that在从句中的用法 摘要:that在英语中是一个非常常见的单词,它之所以常见,不仅仅是 因为它是一个在生活中常常要用到它,更因为它的用法相当的多。因此,同学们在使用that这个单词时,总会出现这样那样的问题,特别是that 在从句中的使用,更是令同学们常常模棱两可,分辨不清。 关键词:that 用法 1.主语从句2. 宾语从句 3. 表语从句 4.同位语从句 5. 目的状语从句6.定语从句 that在英语中是一个非常常见的单词,它之所以常见,不仅仅是因为它是一个在生活中常常要用到的字,更因为它的用法相当的多。因此,同学们在使用that这个单词时,总会出现这样那样的问题,特别是that在从句中的使用,更是令同学们常常模棱两可,分辨不清。但考试中又常出现,让我们和学生都比较头痛。我觉得要解决这个问题,首先要让学生弄清that在所引导的从句中它的词性,然后结合实例分析,这样学生就可一目了然了。具体来说,that可作连词或关系代词。具体的作用如下: 一.that引导主语从句(subject clauses),在句中充当主语的成分。that在句中无实义,但放在句首时不能省略: a.that the attempt to save her had succeeded became widely known. b.that they did not tell us about their problems is a pity. 这种结构主要是对that从句的内容进行强调,属正式文体,that the attempt to save her had succeeded和that they did not tell us about their problems在句中都分别作了主语。但为了避免显得头重脚轻,常把that从句移到句子后面,而把it放在句首,作形式主语,此时that可以省。上面两个句子就可改为: a. it is widely known (that) the attempt to save her had succeeded b. it is a pity (that) they did not tell us about their problems.

定语从句:只能用that引导的十三种情况

定语从句:只能用that引导的十三种情况 1.在there + be 的句型中,句子的主语是先行词,而且又是物。 例如: There are two novels that I want to read.我要读的有两本小说。 There is no work that can be done now. 没有什么工作现在能做的了。 2.当先行词为主句的表语或者关系代词为从句的表语时。 例如: This is the book that was bought yesterday.这就是昨天买的书。 Our school is no longer the school that it used to be. 我们的学校不再是以前的学校了。 3.以Here is (are)开头的句子时。 例如: Here is a film that will move anyone.这是一部将使任何人受感动的电影。 Here are two books that I will buy.这是我要买的两本书。 4.It is (high)time +定语从句中。 例如: It is time that we should have a rest.我们应该休息了。 It is high time that they started out. 他们该动身了。 5.当先行词是way等词时,关系代词用that或者in which在定语从句中作方式状语时,在口语中,常可省略。 例如: This is the way that my father did this work.这就是我父亲做此工作的方式。 She admired the way in which I answered the questions.她羡慕我回答问题的方式。 6.在双重限定性定语从句中,如果一个从句用who或者which引导时,那么另一个从句用that 引导。 例如: He is the student that I have ever see who can jump highest.他是我曾经看到过跳得最高的学生。My brother studies in the school which is the most beautiful in our city that isn't far from here. 我的弟弟在我们的城市最美丽的学校读书,并且离这儿不远。 7.当先行词被the last , the very 和the only修饰时。 例如: This is the very pen that I am looking for. 这正是我找的钢笔。 The only book I want to read is missing. 我唯一想看的书不见了。 8.在强调句子中,并且以who ,which, what开头时。 例如: Who was it that was lost ?究竟是谁迷路了?(此句中,最好不用who来代替that,避免重复。) What was it that you did last week?你上周究竟做什么了? 9.当先行词有序数词时。 例如: You are the first person that I want to ask for.你是我要见的第一个人。 This is the second book that I have ever written.这是我写的第二本书。 10.当先行词被all, every, no , some, few , little, much, both等修饰时, 例如:

名词性从句知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)(word)

名词性从句知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)(word) 一、名词性从句 1._____Macao has achieved shows _____"one country, two systems" principle is the best solution to the Macao and Hongkong question, left by history. A. That; what B. What; that C. What; what D. That; that 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:澳门取得的成就表明,“一国两制”原则是解决历史遗留下来的澳门和香港问题的最好办法。分析句子可知,_____Macao has achieved为主语从句,从句中achieve缺少宾语,所以第一个空用what来充当宾语。再分析句子可知,shows后接宾语从句,从句句意和结构完成,所以第二个空应填连接词that。故选B。 【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的宾语从句。 2.________ the weather will not clear up until next week is bad news for us. A. As B. If C. Whether D. That 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。句意:直到下周天气才放晴,这对我们来说是坏消息。此处是that引导的主语从句,that无实义,只其引导作用,故答案为D。 【点评】主语从句属于名词性从句,在名词性从句中,that无实义,只起连接作用,不做句子成分;if/whether起连接作用,不做句子成分,有实义“是否”。做题时注意看从句是否少成分。 3.______ amazed the NBA world is ______ Kobe Bryant scored 81 points just in one game. A. That, what B. What, that C. That, that D. What, what 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:使NBA世界惊讶的是Kobe Bryant在一场比赛中得了81分。根据句意可知,句子主语是一个主语从句,引导词即起引导作用又要做从句的一个成分,所以第一空填What;第二空是that引导的表语从句,只起引导作用,故选B。 【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及关系代词what引导的主语从句和表语从句的应用。 4.______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. A. Which B. What C. It D. As 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:医疗保健的进步将促进一个更强大、更繁荣的经济,这是我们的信念。that引导的是主语从句,故空格处应该用it作形式主语,代替真正的that引导的主语从句。故答案选C。 【点评】考查it的用法,以及主语从句的应用。 5.They lost their way in the forest, and ________ made matters worse was that night began to

that引导的定语从句的用法

that 引导的定语从句的用法 篇一:高一英语知识点:that 引导的定语从句的用法 高一英语知识点:that 引导的定语从句的用法 关系代词 that 可以引导限定性定语从句,修饰代表人或事物的先行词,但不能用于引导 非限定性定语从句。that 可以充当从句的主语、宾语、表语。例如: Thebagthatliesonthegroundishers.地上的那个包是她的。 (关系代词 that 修饰 bag 的定语从 句中充当主语) TheoldmanthatIvisitedyesterdayismyteacher. 我昨天拜访的那个老人是我的老师。(关系代 词 that 在修饰 man 的定语从句中充当宾语) 在先行词是事物的限定性定语从句中,that 和 which 一般可互换,但在下列情况下不可 以互换: 1.只能用 that,不能用 which 作先行词的情况 (1) 先行词是不定代词或者先行词被不定代词所修饰时,关系代词通常只用 that,不用 which。例如: ①That is all thatIknow.我知道的就这些。 ②Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuyintown?你有什么东西要在城里买吗? ③Nothingthattheteacherdoesdoesn’tinfluencehisstudents. 老师所做的事情没有不影响到 学生的。 (2)先行词被序数词、形容词最高级、theonly,thevery,thelast 等修饰时,关系代词通常只 用 that,不用 which。例如: ①ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasCities.我读的第一本英文小说是《城市》。 ②ThisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgamesthatIhaveeverseen. 这是我见过的最激动人心 的足球比赛之一。 ③Thisistheonlythingthatwecandonow.这是我们现在惟一能做的事情。 (3)先行词既有人又有物时,关系代词只用 that,不用 which。例如: ①Thescientistandhisachievementsthatyoutoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall. 我们所有人都钦 佩你告诉我的那位科学家和他所取得的成就。 ②TheforeignvisitorsspokehighlyofthepioneersandtheirperformancesthattheysawattheChildren’sP alace.外国游客高度赞扬了他们在少年宫所看到的少先队员以及他们的表演。 (4)关系代词在限定性定语从句中作表语并带有类比含义时, 通常只用 that, 不用 which。 例如: ①Heisnolongerthestarthathewas.他不再是过去的那位明星了。 ②Ourschoolisnolongertheschoolthatitusedtobe.我们的学校不再是以前的那所学校了。 1 / 10

What__和that_在名词性从句中的用法区别

what和that 在名词性从句中的用法区别what和that 都可以引导名词性从句。 一.在引导名词性从句时,从属连词that一般要注意三个不(three nos): 1.不省略 当从属连词that引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时,that不省略。 Eg. 1) That he was able to come made us happy. 2)The truth is that I

didn’t go there. 3)The news that our team has won is true. that在宾语从句中不能省略的情况. (1).在主+谓+it(形式宾语)+宾补+that,从句(真正宾语) 的句型中不省略. Eg: He made it quite clear that he preferred to study English. (2).由连词and连接的两个

由that引导的宾语从句中, 则第二个宾语从句前的that 不省略。 Eg: He told me (that) he would come and that he would come on time. (第一个that可以省略,但第二个that不可以省略。) 2.不作成分 that 在名词性从句中不作任何句子成分。 Eg. 1)Sydney kept his promise that he

would always do anything he could for Lucie to make sure of her happiness.(that引 导同位语从句) 2)That you don’t like him is none of my business. (that引导 主语从句) 3.没词义 that 在名词性从句中没有汉语意思。

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