2018高三英语暑假专题训练一
2018-2019年德州市高三一练英语试题及答案
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高 三 英 语 试 题
本试卷分第 Ⅰ 卷 ( 选择题 ) 和第 Ⅱ 卷 ( 非选择题 ) 两部分 . 注意事项 :
２ ０ １ ９． ３
回答第 ６, ㊀㊀ 听第 ６ 段材料 , ７题. ? ６． Wh a td o e s t h ew o m a nw a n t t od o B． H a v eac a r e f u lh a i r c u t ． ７． Wh e r e i s t h ew o m a n ������ sc a rn o w? C． U s e t h em a n ������ sp h o n e ． A． N e a rh e ro f f i c e ． B． I nf r o n to fh e rh o u s e ． 回答第 ８, ㊀㊀ 听第 ７ 段材料 , ９题. B． B u i n h e mo n l i n e ． y gt A． B u i n D s ． y gC C． N e a r t h eb a r b e r ������ s ． A． B o r r o wt h em a n ������ sc a r ．
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2018届高三英语暑假自主学习试卷8月28日
2017～2018学年第一学期高三期初调研试卷英语2017.9第I卷(选择题，共80分)第一部分：听力理解(共两节，满分15分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How many children will the man most probably have?A. 2.B. 3.C. 5.2. What does the man wish for the future?A. All his dreams will come true.B. Science will develop much faster.C. He will be able to do his job at home.3. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Receptionist and guest.B. Professor and student.C. Customs officer and traveler.4. How much should the woman pay for it?A. $200.B. $180.C. $160.5. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Set an alarm.B. Go to bed early.C. Turn down the music.第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018届高三英语第一次暑假作业检测试题
2018届高三英语第一次暑假作业检测试题本试卷共8页，共72道小题，考试时量120分钟，总分150分。
注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和本试题卷上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答題卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案按题号写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷和草槁纸上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小題，从每題所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小題和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15B. £9.18C. £9.15答案是C。
1. Where will the woman go first?A. To a bookstore.B. To the library.C.To the school.2. When is the game due to finish?A. At 3:20.B. At3:40.C. At4:00.3. What will the boy do next weekend?A. Visit his grandma.B. Stay at home with his friend.C. Have dinner with his aunt's family.4. Why hasn't the man got the letter?A. He forgot about it.B. He has been too busy.C. He couldn't find the post office.5. What are the speakers talking about?A desk. B. A colleague. C. Piles of paper.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2018年高考英语专题一 语法知识 第12讲 含答案
第12讲名词与冠词1．—Can you tell us your ________ for happiness and a long life?—Living every day to the full，definitely.(2016·江苏，24)A．recipe B．recordC．range D．receipt答案 A解析句意为：——您能告诉我们您幸福与长寿的秘诀吗？——确切地说，就是充实地过好每一天。
根据答语可知，此处问的是幸福与长寿的秘诀。
recipe秘诀，诀窍，符合句意。
record 记录；range范围；receipt收据。
2．The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight ________ of rain later tonight.(2016·天津，10) A．effect B．senseC．change D．chance答案 D解析句意为：天气预报说多云，今天夜间下雨的可能性不大。
chance意为“可能性”，符合语境。
effect结果，效应；sense感觉，理解力；change变化，改变。
3．________ prize for the winner of the competition is ________ two-week holiday in Paris.(2016·浙江，2)A．The；/ B．A；/C．A；the D．The；a答案 D解析句意为：这次比赛给获胜者的奖励是在巴黎度假两周。
第一个空格表示对比赛获胜者的奖励，是特指，故用the。
第二个空格泛指一次为期两周的假期，用不定冠词a。
故选D项。
4．Some schools will have to make ________ in agreement with the national soccer reform.(2015·江苏，32)A．judgments B．adjustmentsC．comments D．achievements答案 B解析句意为：为了与国家足球改革相一致，一些学校将必须做出调整。
2018-2019学年上学期高三英语暑假专题训练及答案解析
高三英语上学期专题训练一Nicknamed'Fairy Sister,'the dark haired beauty is well known________________the public for her pure and innocent looks and image.She is fluent in English,_____________(spend)some years of her childhood in Queens, New York,and a graduate of Beijing Film Academy,one of the top_____________(institution)for cinema arts.Liu______________(star)in some English films so far,including The Forbidden Kingdom(2008)(2014)，and The Chinese Widow(2017).二、短文改错。
In my spare time,I often read some books written by famous writers at home or abroad.I ever read China's Four Great Classical Novel such as The Journey to the West.Beside,I enjoy reading Poetry of the Tang History.I have been writing from I was nine years old.I am remember the first time my parents and I talked about my dream of becoming writer.They laughed out happy when they read the short story I write about robots.They think that my story is well worth read and that I am good at writing.I believe I will achieve their dream.三、完形填空。
2018-2019学年上学期高三英语暑假专题训练及答案解析(20190731083723)
高三英语上学期专题训练一一、语法填空。
AGabi Rizea only discovered his talent for woodcarving three years ago, and has since put to good use, saving dozens of old tree stumps(树桩) from (remove) by turning them into impressive works of art.Rizea became a woodcarver (complete) by accident. Three years ago, after buying himself a new chainsaw(链锯), he (start) "playing" with it on a block of wood. He tried carving a human face into the wood, and to his surprise, it turned out pretty good. Today, he is so good at woodcarving that his home city allowshim to work his magic on old tree stumps and so far about 40 works of art (create) in the local parks."In 99% of the cases, the wood just doesn't match my ideas," he said in an interview. "I first have to remove all the rotten parts, and sometimes, is left isn't enough for my designs."Following his recent rise to fame, Rizea has been asked by many (city), including the capital of Romania to transform their old tree trunks works of art. He promised to honor their requests, but he will never repeat any of the artworks (find) in his home city.In spite of his obvious talent, the Romanian (art) recently got into art school in order to fully master woodcarving.BAfter a year-long worldwide search, Mulan has been found. Chinese actress Liu Yifei, also known as Crystal Liu, has been announced as the lead character in the D isney’s live-action adaptation of the classic Chinese tale, Mulan.___________ 30-year-old star beat out 1,000 other actresses across five continents for the role.A team of casting directors travelled across five continents for the demanding role, _________ requires mastery of martial arts, ability _____________(speak) English and star quality.In the Chinese tale, Mulan is about a young woman who disguises_____________(she) as her father in order to join the army. Although her father is elderly and _______________(disable), he is commanded to fight for the Emperor's army. Mulan decides to _______________(secret) run away and takes his place as a warrior.Nicknamed 'Fairy Sister,' the dark haired beauty is well known ________________ the public for her pure and innocent looks and image. She is fluent in English, _____________(spend) some years of her childhood in Queens, New York, and a graduate of Beijing Film Academy, one of the top_____________(institution) for cinema arts.Liu ______________ (star) in some English films so far, including The Forbidden Kingdom (2008) (2014)，and The Chinese Widow (2017).二、短文改错。
2018年高考英语考前三个月文档专题一 语法知识 第9讲 Word版含答案
第9讲特殊句式与主谓一致1．Thepublicationof GreatExpectations，which________bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised，stren gthenedDickens’statusasaleadingnovelist.(2017·江苏，24)A．isB．areC．wasD．were答案C解析考查时态和主谓一致。
句意为：《远大前程》这部小说的出版发行受到了广泛评论和高度赞扬，这巩固了狄更斯作为顶尖小说家的地位。
空格处与后面的reviewed和praised一起构成定语从句的谓语，根据主句谓语strengthened判断这里用一般过去时；定语从句的关系词which指代主句的“thepublicationof GreatExpectations”，主语核心词是publication，故be动词用was。
因此选C。
2．Nowadays，cycling，alongwithjoggingandswimming，________asoneofthebestall-roundformsof exercise.(2017·天津，6)A．regardB．isregardedC．areregardedD．regards答案B解析考查主谓一致和语态。
句意为：如今，骑行与慢跑、游泳一起被认为是最全面的运动方式之一。
当主语后面接由alongwith引起的短语时，谓语动词应和主语(cycling)保持一致，排除A、C 两项；cycling与regard之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除D项。
故选B项。
3．ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment________Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.(2017·天津，11) A．whoB．whereC．whichD．that答案D解析考查强调句型的判定。
福建永春2018高一英语暑假作业附答案
高一英语暑假练习（七）第二部份阅读明白得（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）AWhether you’re making a one-off trip to London or you’re a regular visitor, using an Oyster travel smartcard is the easiest way to travel around the city’s public transport network.Advantages of a Visitor Oyster CardA Visitor Oyster Card is one of the best ways to pay for single journeys on the bus, tube, DLR, tram, London Over-ground and most National Rail services in London:● Save time -- your card is ready to use as soon as you arrive in London.● It’s more than 50% cheaper than buying a paper travel card or single tickets with cash.● There is a daily price cap -- once you have reached this limit, you won’t pay any more.● Enjoy special offers and promotions at leading Lond on restaurants, shops and entertainment venues -- plus discounts on the Emirates Air Line cable car and Thames Clippers river buses.Buy a Visitor Oyster CardBuy a Visitor Oyster card before you visit London and get it delivered to yourhome address. A card costs ￡3 (non-refundable) plus postage. Order online and arrive with your Oyster in hand! You can also buy a Visitor Oyster card from Gatwick Express ticket offices at Gatwick Airport Station and on board Eurostar trains travelling to London.Top Up（充值）Your Visitor Oyster CardYou can choose how much credit to add to your card. If you are visiting London for two days, you can start with￡20 credit. If you run out of credit, add credit at the following locations:● Touch screen ticket machines in tube, DLR, London Over-ground and some National Rail stations.● Around 4,000 Oyster Ticket Stops found in newsagents and small shops across London.● TFL Visitor and Travel Information Centers.● Tube and London Over-ground station ticket offices.● Emira tes Air Line terminals.21. What benefit will you get from a Visitor Oyster Card when travelling in London?]A. It increases your working efficiency.B. It allows you to have meals free of charge.C. It saves you money on transportation.D. It provides a 50% discount at a London shop.22. How many ways are mentioned to buy a Visitor Oyster Card in the passage?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4D. 5.23. Where can you top up your Visitor Oyster card?A. At Gatwick Express ticket offices.B. At a tube station ticket office.C. On theInternet.D. On Eurostar trains.BPeople are always looking for lost cities and occasionally one is found: Borobudur in Indonesia, for example. But perhaps some of the places people look for never existed—or did they? Here are just a few famous mythical（传奇中的）cities. El Dorado.El Dorado is a story that began in 1537, when Spanish explorers found the Muisca people in the mountains of what is now Colombia. They heard the story of a man who covered himself with gold and dived into a lake. Then people began to talk of El Dorado –‘the golden man’Soon people started to think of El Dorado as a place, too一a city of gold and amazing riches. Nowadays, the name ’El Dorado’ is still used to mean‘a place where you can get rich quickly.’AtlantisThere was once an island in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean. It was the mythical island of Atlantis. The people of the island were very rich, thanks to the natural resources（资源）on their island. For hundreds of years, they lived simple lives. But slowly they began to change. They started to want power. So the gods decided to destroy Atlantis. Suddenly, the island and its people were swallowed（淹没）by the sea and were never seen again．ShambhalaIn Tibetan Buddhist tradition, Shambhala is a mystical (神秘的)country that is hidden somewhere behind the Himalayas. Shambhala is a word from an old language that means‘place of peace’or‘place of happiness’. It is said that there is no war in Shambhala, and in the future , when the world is full of war, a huge army will come out of Shambhala, destroy the world’s bad rulers, and start a new Golden Age. Some people say this will happen in 2424.24. Nowadays,‘El Dorado’means‘______’A. Colombia.B. the golden man.C. a place of great wealth.D. the city with mountains.25. Atlantis was destroyed by_____A. the gods.B. its people.C. its powerful enemies.D. its neighboring country.26. What will probably happen in 2424 according to the last paragraph?A. The Himalayas will disappear.B. The world will be full of peace.C. Shambhala will save the world.D. There will be a war in Shambhala.27. What would be the best title for the text?A. Rich lands .B. Mythical citiesC. Famous tourist attractions.D. Newly-found ancient countries.CPsychologists have discovered that even the most independent-minded of us will conform tosocial pressure when we are with a group of people. In one classie experiment, people were shown a vertical line and asked to find a line of identical length from a selection of three.You might think that this is an absurdly easy task, and when people perform it by themselvesthey do it very well. However, psychologists have discovered that we are very easily swayed by the opinions of other people when we do this task in a group. In one study, a group of three people was set up,where two of the people were confederates(同伙)of the experimenter.When the confederates deliberately gave wrong answers,people were often swayed to give the wrong answer also. In fact, 75% of people gave at least one wrong answer, with some people conforming to peer pressure on every occasion.But why do people conform in this way? In an easy task like this, it seemsthat people donot want to step out of line with the prevailing opinion of the group. On more difficult tasks, people also conform because they lose〔onfidence in their own ability to make decisions and prefer to trust the majority opinion instead.A typical example of this kind of conformity arises when we come across people in distress.Would you help a woman who has been attacked in the street?It turns out that you are much more likely to go to her assistance if you are alone.When other people are also around,a diffusion of responsibility occurs. People are paralysed into inaction, because everyone assumes that someone else will go to the woman' s assistance.28. In Paragraph 1, the underlined word "conform" probablymeans“”A. seek independenceB. disobey ordersC. seek pleasureD. follow what others do29.What is the purpose of the experiment described in Paragraph 2?ToA. explain why people would be influenced by the opinions of othersB. prove that people are easily influenced by the opinions of othersC. train the confederates of the experimenter as independent-mindedD. describe how people would be influenced by the opinions of others30. In the last paragraph, according to the author,why wouldn’t one help the woman ?He .A. thinks he has no responsibilities to give a handB.thinks he has has nothing to do with itC. is too shy to give his helping handD .thinks someone else will offer assistance3l.What method does the author mainly use to develop thetext?A. Giving examples.B. Cause-effect analysis.C. Comparative analysis.D. Process analysis.DA group of kids at McIntyre Elementary School, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, have created a special bench to make sure their fellow classmates aren’t left out on the playground. Called the “Buddy Bench”, students can use the seat as a safe and supporti ve place to let others know they’d like to be included in playtime, but may be too shy to ask.The concept of the Buddy Bench is simple: Students who want to partake in playground games and activities, but may feel hesitant, can take a seat, which signifies(说明) to other children on the playground that they may need something extra to encourage them to participate.The idea for the bench came about last year, when Farrell, school counselor at McIntyre Elementary, was conducting a leadership group to help students overcome shyness and gain confidence. Four fourth-grade students came up with the idea for the Buddy Bench in this workshop, and worked with Farrell to draft a letter to present to the Parent Teacher Staff Organization to make the bench a reality. The PTSO approved the students’ proposal, and installed(安装) a bright metal bench with a cheerful sign that reads “Buddy Bench” on the school’s playground.Since it was installed on Nov. 16, the bench has been effective. The simple concept has resonated with(引发共鸣) the students, and already has created a better environment within the school community.“Each day, I go to see the buddy bench working,” Farrell said. “The lessons they are learning now will benefit them their entire lives. It is simplya beautif ul example of kids wanting to be kind and continue to be kind every day.”32. Who is Buddy Bench created for?A. Students who love games and activities.B. Students who want and continue to be kind.C. Students who are in Farrell’s leadership group.D. Students who are left out on the playground.33. Who thought of the idea for the Buddy Bench?A. Farrell.B. The PTSO.C. Four students.D. Some parents.34. What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to?A. The PTSO.B. The workshop members.C. Buddy Bench users.D. Farrell and teachers.35. Which of the following statements can show “the bench has been effective”?A. More and more creative ideas have come up.B. The workshop kids have set a good example.C. The PTSO has decided to provide more buddy benches.D. Some shy students have found friends on the playground.第二节 (共5小题;每题2分,总分值10分)依照短文内容，从短文后的选项当选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
高考英语一轮复习 阅读能力暑假训练题(一)1
广西宁明县2017高考英语阅读能力暑假训练题（一）完形填空【2013·山东省济南市高考模拟】What is it that you love to do but never feel that you get it quite right？Perhaps you don’t even try any more because you think what you do is not__1__enough.Discouragement seems to follow us a good part of the time，__2__however hard we work，it seems that there is__3__someone else who can do it much better.I have always enjoyed music and it is__4__to me that every musician has a__5__of their own.My father__6__several instruments and when he played with others，it was not difficult to__7__his sound in a group.Whether it was a guitar or another instrument，he had his own__8__sound.I__9__heard of a music teacher who commented to a discouraged student，“__10__else can make the sound that you make.” The sound that you make may not be the same as anyone else’s，but who is to say which is__11__.It is said that__12__is in the eye of the beholder (观看者)．Perhaps it could be said that a delightful sound is in the ear of the__13__！Every person has a different tone of voice that__14__only to them，__15__we all know people with an unforgettable laugh or a way of __16__that is unique to them.It might not be the sound of your music or your voice at all.It__17__be the way you whistle or the sound of your footsteps.Each person has a(n)__18__on the world in some way.Someone else can do what you do，but they cannot do it__19__in the same way that you do it.The next time you feel__20__，remember nobody else can make the sound that you make.1.A．easy B．goodC．simple D．hard2．A.because B．althoughC．when D．if3．A.seldom B．alwaysC．never D．sometimes4．A.satisfying B．convincing C．inspiring D．interesting 5．A.gift B．sound C．life D．song 6．A.played B．designed C．created D．checked 7．A.turn down B．call up C．pick out D．give off 8．A.loud B．powerful C．perfect D．special 9．A.once B．yet C．even D．still 10．A.Anybody B．Somebody C．Nobody D．Everybody 11．A.bigger B．better C．deeper D．lower 12．A.beauty B．interest C．patience D．honesty 13．A.speaker B．receiver C．listener D．looker 14．A.devotes B．adds C．adapts D．belongs 15．A.but B．yet C．and D．for 16．A.running B．walking C．jumping D．speaking 17．A.must B．mightC．would D．could18．A.choice B．opinionC．duty D．effect19．A.exactly B．carefullyC．cautiously D．seriously20．A.annoyed B．puzzledC．discouraged D．bothered语篇解读无论你怎么努力，生活中总有人做得比你好，但你也不要因此而气馁，因为没有人能发出你所发出的声音，你是独一无二的。
2018高三英语暑假专题训练一-最新学习文档
南昌市外国语学校2019——2019学年上学期高三英语暑假专题训练一命题及审题人：邹乐铭2019.7.4 一、语法填空。
Chinese oracle bone inscriptions(甲骨文) over 3,000 years old are now being widely used as emojis by young WeChat users, thanks to a person 1.____________ made them closer to people’s life.“The ancient characters are not as c ool and 2._____________(distance) as they are supposed to be. In fact, they are cute and humorous, and they could 3.____________(total) serve people’s needs for online expression,”said the creator Chen Nan.The 46-year-old professor of fine art at TsinghuaUniversity has been working to make oracle bone inscriptionsinto emojis. 4.____________ instance, the character for “zui,”which means “drunk” in English, was created to look like5.__________ drunk man. Chen has also combined the ancientChinese characters with cartoon 6._____________(figure).A cartoon video clip featuring oracle bone inscriptions7._____________(design) by him was viewed 31 milliontimes and shared 140,000 times.Chen embarked on the road of innovation 19 years ago. In 2019, the ancient typeface 8._____________(include) into the font library(字体库) under his efforts to let the ancient words walk into people’s life.Now the library has 3,500 characters, but Chen’s research on the project still continues, as he plans 9._____________(extend) the library to 7,000 characters. In the future, he 10.________________(apply) the ancient characters to education and the development of games and apps.二、短文改错。
【高一英语试题精选】2018年高一英语下册暑假作业(含答案)
2018年高一英语下册暑假作业(含答案) day climb away from the main party They had bee separated from the others and it wasn’t until late yesterday afternoon that the alarm was raised and a search party was organized The search which was called off late yesterday evening when thick fog set in, begun again early this morning and the boys were seen halfway up on a steep cliff(悬崖) face Climbers quickly discovered that one of the boys had broken his leg and he was taken off the mountain by helicopter and flown to the nearest hospital It is believed that the two went off exploring on their own and then got stuck on the cliff1 The youngsters planned to stay in the mountains for _____A one weekB two weeksC one dayD two days【解析】选B。
细节理解题根据第一段 in the second week of a fortnight’s camping in the mountains可知他们计划在中宿营两周。
2 The search was put off until early the next morning because of the _____A heatB coldC rainD fog【解析】选D。
湖南省长沙市长郡中学2018届高三第一次暑假作业检测英语含答案.pdf
湖南省长沙市长郡中学2018届高三第一次暑假作业检测英语第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B. ￡9.18C. ￡9.15答案是C。
1.Where will the woman go first?A. To a bookstore.B. To the library.C. To the school.2. When is the game due to finish?A. At 3:20.B. At 3:40.C. At 4:00.3. What will the boy do next weekend?A. Visit his grandma.B. Slay at home with his friend.C. Have dinner wit h his aunt’s family.4. Why hasn’t the man got the letter?A. He forgot about it.B. He has been too busy.C. H e couldn’tfind the post office.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A desk.B. A colleague.C. Piles of paper.第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对活或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选·1·出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
高三英语暑假练习(周考)试题(一)高三全册英语试题
位敦市安定阳光实验学校中学高2014级暑期加课英语练习题一成绩：第一节：阅读理解（4*8=32分）AThis Monday, the nation will start to celebrate Presidents’ Day, just seven days before George Washington’s birthday. Everyone agrees that day is a holiday, but is it just to celebrate George Washington’s Birthday? What about Abraham Lincoln? Some government offices call it Presidents’ Day. Others say the holiday is officially Washington’s Birthday. Confused yet?George Washington was elected the country’s first Preside nt on April 30, 1789. Soon after, Americans began publicly celebrating his birthday. Presidential historians say the actual date of George Washington’s birth is February 11, 1732. But a change in the calendar system 20 years later shifted all dates，making Washington’s birthday February 22, which is now well accepted. In 1879. Congress made Washington’s birthday an official federal holiday. It was the first federal holiday to celebrate an individual’s birthday.In 1968, Congress passed the Monday Holidays Act，which moved the holiday to the third Monday in February. The new law did not change the holiday’s name.It was still called Washington’s Birthday, even though some lawmakers wanted to call it Presidents’ Day to include Abraham Lincoln，whose actual birthday is February 12.Many people argue that the holiday should celebrate all past Presidents. They feel Lincoln should be honored for his role in preserving the nation during the Civil War and helping to free slaves. Others feel the holiday should only honor Washington, the country’s first President. They say shifting the focus away from Washington would mean future generations of kids would not know about the Father of Our Country.Laws have been introduced in Congress over the years to require use of the term ＂George Washington’s Birthday.＂but none of those laws have been passed. Meanwhile, many state governments and school districts now use the term ＂Presidents’ Day.＂Many stoles also use it to promote holiday sales.Should the holiday honor Washington, Washington and Lincoln, or all past Presidents? Write to emailbag@ and tell us what you think.1. The President’s Day was originally designed to honor______.A. George WashingtonB. Abraham LincolnC. all presidentsD. the Civil War2. What can we infer from the passage?A. Washington’s Birthday is the same as Lincoln’s.B. The change in the calendar system was not wise.C. The new act changed the holiday’s name.D. This Monday is the third one of this February.3. What’s the main argument about this holiday?A. When to celebrate the holiday.B. How to celebrate the holiday.C. Which president to honor.D. Where to celebrate the holiday.4. What’s the best title for this passage?A. Why people celebrate President DayB. The history and debate behind Presidents’ DayC. To celebrate Presidents’ Day or notD. Colorful activities on Presidents’ DayBMy father was always a good gardener. One of my earliest memories is standing without shoes in the freshly tilled（翻耕的）soil, my hands blackened from digging in the ground.As a child, I loved following Dad around in the garden, I remember Dad pushing the tiller（耕作机）ahead in perfectly straight lines. Dad loved growing all sorts of things: yellow and green onions, watermelons almost as big as me, rows of yellow com, and our favorite ― red tomatoes.As I grew into a teenager, I didn’t get so excited about gardening with Dad. Instead of magical land of possibility, it had turned into some kind of prison. As Dad grew older, his love for gardening never disappeared. After all the kids were grown and had started families of their own, Dad turned to gardening like never before. Even when he was diagnosed with cancer, he still took care of his garden.But then, the cancer, bit by bit, invaded his body. I had to do the things he used to do. What really convinced me that Dad was dying was the state of his garden that year. The rows and rows of multicolored vegetables were gone. Too tired to weed them, he simply let them be. He only planted tomatoes.For the first few years after he died, I couldn’t even bear to look at anyone's garden without having strong memories pour over me like cold water from a bucket. Three years ago, I decided to plant my own garden and started out with just a few tomatoes. That morning, after breaking up a fair amount of soil, something caught the comer of my eye and I had to smile, It was my eight-year-old son Nathan, happily playing in the freshly tilled soil.5. Why did the author like the garden when he was a child?A. The garden was planted with colorful flowers.B. The garden was just freshly tilled by his father.C. He loved what his father grew in the garden.D. He enjoyed being in the garden with his father.6. When all the kids started their own families, the author’sfather .A. devoted more to gardeningB. turned to other hobbiesC. stopped his gardeningD. focused on planting tomatoes7. What happened to the garden when the author’s father was seriously ill?A. The aut hor’s son took charge of it.B. No plant grew in the garden at all.C. The garden was almost deserted.D. It brought the author a great harvest.8. We can infer from the last paragraph that .A. the author’s son played happily in the gardenB. the author’s son reminded him of his own fatherC. the author’s son was very glad to help the authorD. the author’s son will continue gardening as well第二节：补全短文（5*3=15分）Life getting you down? Learn to bounce back ＂That which does not kill us makes us stronger.＂ Nietzsche said. There are a number of ways that can get us through tough times, help us to bounce back and make us happier. ____36____Find something you can control.____37____ But taking small, positive steps in any area of our life can have a ripple effect, enabling us to move forward in the problem area. ____38____As a species, we tend to focus on what’s wrong rather than what’s right. But we can benefit a lot from paying attention to what’s going right. Psychologists have shown consciously focusing on these good things helps to increase our experience of positive emotions.Check your thinking.____39____ Leading psychologist Martin Seligman found that the way we interpret the causes of everyday setbacks can have a significant impact on our ability to cope and our physical health. He also showed we can learn more resilient(有弹性的) thinking styles.Distract yourself.When we are immersed in a problem, it is hard to think creatively about ways to deal with it. It often helps to take time out from the things you are worrying about. ____40____ Not only does this give us a break from what we’re doing and our worries, it’s also great for our minds.A. Always do something that is right.B. It’s true that there are lots of things we can’t control.C. An effective way of taking time out is exercise.D. Next time you are feeling stressed or stuck, give them a try.E. Focus on what’s right .F. Next time something goes wrong for you, pause for a moment.G. The way we think can destroy our own resilience. 第三节：完型填空（20*2=40分）When I was a kid, my mum liked to make breakfast food for dinner every now and then. And I remember one night 41 when she had made dinner after a long, hard day at 42 .On that evening so long ago, my mum 43 a plate of eggs, sausage and extremely burned toast in front of my dad. I remember 44 to see if anyone noticed! 45 all my dad did was reach for his toast, 46 at my mum and ask me how my day was at school… I don’t remember what I told him that night, but I do remember 47 him spread butter and jelly on that toast and eat every bite!When I got up from the table that evening, I remembered hearing my mum 48 to my dad for burning the toast. And I’II never 49 what he said: ＂Honey, I love 50 toast.＂Later that night, I went to kiss Daddy good night and I asked him if he really 51 his toast burned. He 52 me in his arms and said, ＂Your Mumma put in a hard day at work today and she’s really 53 . And besides, a burned toast never 54 anyone!＂55 is full of imperfect things... and imperfect people. I’m not the best at anything, 56 I forget holidays and anniversaries just like everyone else. But what I’ve 57 over the years is that learningto accept each other’s 58 — and 59 to celebrate each other’s differences — is one of the most important keys to creating a healthy, growing, and 60 relationship where a burned toast isn’t adeal-breaker!41. A. in particular B. in fact C. after all D. in all42. A. kitchen B. home C. work D. school 43. A. cooked B. placed C. broke D. ate 44. A. waiting B. hoping C. turning D. hesitating45. A. And B. Thus C. Yet D. Instead 46. A. stare B. smile C. laugh D. shout 47. A. cheering B. admiring C. studying D.watching48. A. shout B. explain C. talk D. apologize49. A. believe B. doubt C. forget D. understand50. A. broken B. buttered C. burned D. baked51. A. cared B. liked C. knew D. minded52. A. turned B. wrapped C. beat D. left53. A. angry B. hungry C. depressed D. tired54. A. poisons B. hurts C. upsets D. chokes55. A. Society B. School C. Family D. Life56. A. but B. and C. or D. so57. A. remembered B. expressed C. argued D. learned58. A. concerns B. advice C. faults D. misunderstanding59. A. choosing B. agreeing C. offering D. helping60. A. lasting B. changing C. important D. familiar 第四节：短文改错（10*1.3=13分）After I finished the school this year, I began to look for work. Now several monthlater, I still hadn’t found the job that I was interested. Last Sunday morning I receiveda phone call from a man calling him Mr Smith. He said to me on the phone, “I hearyou do very good in your studies, I may havc a job for you.” I entered his office witha beaten heart. How I hoped that I will go through the job hunting talk today and hewould take me on as a lab assistant. But to my surprised, what he said disappointing.He only needed a model.中学高2014级暑期加课英语练习题一参考答案第一节：阅读理解（8*4=32分）A【文章大意】文章叙述了总统日的由来及人们对于成立此节日是为了谁不同的争论。
2018-2019学年上学期高三英语暑假专题训练(3份)及答案解析
2018-2019学年上学期高三英语暑假专题训练一一、语法填空。
AGabi Rizea only discovered his talent for woodcarving three years ago, and has since put to good use, saving dozens of old tree stumps(树桩) from (remove) by turning them into impressive works of art.Rizea became a woodcarver (complete) by accident. Three years ago, after buying himself a new chainsaw(链锯), he (start) "playing" with it on a block of wood. He tried carving a human face into the wood, and to his surprise, it turned out pretty good. Today, he is so good at woodcarving that his home city allows him to work his magic on old tree stumps and so far about 40 works of art (create) in the local parks."In 99% of the cases, the wood just doesn't match my ideas," he said in an interview. "I first have to remove all the rotten parts, and sometimes, is left isn't enough for my designs."Following his recent rise to fame, Rizea has been asked by many (city), including the capital of Romania to transform their old tree trunks works of art. He promised to honor their requests, but he will never repeat any of the artworks (find) in his home city.In spite of his obvious talent, the Romanian (art) recently got into art school in order to fully master woodcarving.BAfter a year-long worldwide search, Mulan has been found. Chinese actress Liu Yifei, also known as Crystal Liu, has been announced as the lead character in the Disney’s live-action adaptation of the classic Chinese tale, Mulan. ___________ 30-year-old star beat out 1,000 other actresses across five continents for the role.A team of casting directors travelled across five continents for the demanding role, _________ requires mastery of martial arts, ability _____________(speak) English and star quality.In the Chinese tale, Mulan is about a young woman who disguises_____________(she) as her father in order to join the army. Although her father is elderly and _______________(disable), he is commanded to fight for the Emperor's army. Mulan decides to _______________(secret) run away and takes his place as a warrior.Nicknamed 'Fairy Sister,' the dark haired beauty is well known ________________ the public for her pure and innocent looks and image. She is fluent in English, _____________(spend) some years of her childhood in Queens, New York, and a graduate of Beijing Film Academy, one of the top_____________(institution) for cinema arts.Liu ______________ (star) in some English films so far, including The Forbidden Kingdom (2008) (2014)，and The Chinese Widow (2017).二、短文改错。
2018届高三英语暑假周练一(无答案)
2018届高三英语暑假周练一（无答案）第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe Cambridge FestivalsJanuaryCambridge Winter Ale (啤酒) FestivalThe festival features a range of local and national beers, inclu ding traditional winter beers, locally produced ciders(苹果酒) and a selection of bottled beers from around the world. Thi s is a chance to try some rare ales over three days in January .More information: FebruaryE-LuminateThe five-day festival connects ambitious art with imaginative technolog y to cast light on low carbon innovation. It offers a unique opportunity to discover, or re-discover, the richness and diversity of Cambridge's buildings and public spaces through a range of amazing lights. Brighten the winter days by attending shows, concerts, guided tours, f amily activities and talks.More information: MarchCambridge Style WeekCambridge's annual fashion week includes various catwalk sh ows, boutiques(精品店), in-store events and much more! Cambridge Style Week showca ses a variety of stores from in and around Cambridge, ranging from popular brands, designer labels to independent boutiqu es.More information: AprilCambridge Literary FestivalFounded in 2003, Cambridge Literary Festival is an important event of the city's cultural calendar. Every April and Novembe r, it is held in the city's historic centre and offers creative writing discussions as well as talks and readings from established authors. Usually, its spring festival lasts for five days while its winter one is for one day only.More information: 21. What's one of the features of E-Luminate festival?A. The Internet.B. The light.C. Shows.D. Talks.22. Which festival is held twice every year?A. E-Luminate.B. Cambridge Style Week.C. Cambridge Literary Festival.D. Cambridge Winter Ale Festival.23. The festival that lasts for the shortest time is held in _____.A. JanuaryB. FebruaryC. MarchD. AprilB“I like photography because it captures amazing things that yo u might not see again,” Timmy Walsh says. He takes pictures of flowers, sunsets and road signs. But those photos don’t us ually end up in a scrapbook (剪贴簿) or on his bedroom walls. When Timmy was five, he found out that his aunt Bev had lun g cancer. He wanted to do something to help her. His first idea was to sell his photos from a lemonade--type stand in front of his house in Pennsylvania. “My mom sai d it wouldn’t work because we were not on a busy street,” Tim my explains.His next idea was to have an art show. Timmy decorated his home with candles, flowers, and white lights. Then he arrange d his photos. Timmy’s mom, Sheila, remembers: “Our dining-room table was filled, the living room--everything was filled with photos.” Friends, family, and Timmy’s teachers came to the show. He raised more than $300 for c ancer research that night. Aunt Bev was “very happy and exci ted”, he says.After a local newspaper wrote a story about Timmy’s photos, a volunteer offered to help him set up a website. As people le arned about his cause, called Camera for a Cure, Timmy beg an receiving invitations to sell his pictures at art galleries and f und-raisers. Since then, his work has appeared in more than 20 sh ows.When Timmy is at a show, he greets each customer and talks about what he was thinking when he took his photos. And he always shares facts about lung cancer. Sometimes donations and sales are slow, but that doesn’t bother him. “It doesn’t matter how much money we made because we just raised aware ness,” he says. Timmy knows that finding a cure for lung canc er will take time and effort. So Timmy will keep doing his part by shooting and selling photos of the things he sees.24. Before Timmy started Camera for a Cure, he__________.A. always sold lemonade in front of his house.B. liked making scrapbooks by using his photos.C. had developed a deep interest in photography.D. had been providing photos for a local newspaper.25. What can we learn about the art show Timmy held at his h ome?A. It was generally popular.B. It cost $300 to organize it.C. It was funded by Aunt Bev.D. It was adv ertised on a website.26. For Timmy, what’s the benefit of selling his photos at art g alleries?A. Raising money more quickly.B. Increasing public awareness of lung cancer.C. Exchanging ideas with other artists.D. Improving his photographic skills.Which of the following can best describe Timmy?A. Proud and confident.B. Imaginative but cautious.C. Generous but self-centered.D. Determined and warm-hearted.CAre you a social media addict? Are you always checking your smartphone to see how many 'likes' you've received for your l atest post? Maybe you feel comforted by the sound that some one has sent you a message?Don't worry, you're not alone. We check our phones an avera ge of 150 times a day, and around 30% of the total time spent online is devoted to social media. Some experts now fear this habit could be damaging our mental health.This is something particularly bothering young adults, accordi ng to a study from the University of Pittsburgh. It found the mo re they used social media, the more likely they were to be dep ressed. In tests, those people who checked social media freq uently were 2.7 times more likely to be depressed compared t o those who spent most of their time generally surfing the inte rnet, who had just 1.7 times the risk.Some of us certainly feel sad when we're ignored on social media sites, or when we see someone else having a better time than us. But depression is a more serious condition and clinic al psychologist, Abigael San, recently told the BBC that, "It’s a real issue, and it’s been getting significantly worse over the la st 5-6 years. You can get so addicted that it takes you away from your real relationships." However, Abigael does admit that soc ial media is more likely to worsen pre-existing issues than directly cause them.Other research by Glasgow University found that teenagers ar e affected by the 24-hour demands of their social media accounts. It found that tho se with higher levels of emotional investment in social media, and who use it at night, were more likely to feel depressed an d anxious.Despite these warning signs, why do some of us continue to k eep clicking? Well, I suppose we all want to be liked and we d on't want to miss out on a conversation that's taking place onli ne. But we need to know when to switch off our virtual（虚拟的）online world and connect with the real world instead. 28. Who is more likely to be depressed according to the study ?A. People checking social media frequently.B. People surfing the Internet regularly.C. People receiving a few “likes” for their posts.D. People longing for more messages.29. Why does the author give a quote（引文） from Abigael San in Para.4?A. To introduce the coming topic.B. To give a more supporting example.C. To stress the importance of social media.D. To explain the cause of a social media addict.30. Why do people get addicted to social media according to t he author?A. Because they have more time and money.B. Because the virtual world is much more attractive.C. Because they want to attract more attention.D. Because emotional investment in social media benefit s them.31. What’s the passage mainly about?A. It’s common for teenagers to be a social addict.B. Using smartphones does harm to people’s health.C. It’s better to stay away from virtual online world.D. Social media addiction contributes to depression.DNEW DELHI—In India’s space center on the barrier island of Sriharikota, the white-jacketed scientists held their breaths.The country’s trusty red-and-white satellite launch vehicle had lifted off moments before an d blasted into orbit.The Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle C-37 was about to perform a delicate maneuver(操纵，任务)—carefully sending 104 satellites into the heavens, the highest number ever attempted in one mission. One Indian space ana lyst on television likened the complicated maneuver to droppi ng children at different bus stops.About 10 a.m. Wednesday, the announcement came: All the s atellites had been successfully launched. The scientists breat hed a collective sigh of relief, and backslapping and applause followed.“This is a great moment for each and every one of us. Today we have made history,” project manager B. Jayakumar said af terward. The total number of satellites far outstripped(超过) the previous record—37 at the same time sent into space by Russia in 2014.We dnesday’s launch was another success for the Indian Spa ce Research Organization (ISRO), which is rapidly gaining a r eputation globally for its effective yet low-cost missions.India had already sent up dozens of satellites, including 20 in one launch last year.In 2014, India became the first Asian nation to send a probe(探测器) into orbit around Mars, a $74 million effort that, as Prime Minister Narendra Modi noted at the time, cost less than what it took to make the Hollywood space movie “Gravity”.The fierce national pride that resulted after that success sent t he Mars probe rocketing onto the face of the country’s new 2, 000 rupee($30) currency note (钞票)in November.“Now India is showing its competitiveness in the $300 billion g lobal space market,” said Rajeswari Pillai Rajagopalan, head of the Nuclear and Space Policy Initiative at the Observer Rea rch Foundation in New Delhi.32. What does the underlined word “likened” mean in the 3rd paragraph?A. contributedB. comparedC. preferredD. tied33. What does India’s Prime Minister Modi imply according tothe 8th paragraph?A. The 104-satellite maneuver cost more money than the film “Gravity” di d.B. Shooting a film is always more expensive than launching a rocket.C. The Mars probe rocketing is characteristic of being low in c ost.D. All real explorations are cheaper than virtual ones.34. What’s the feeling of the scientists after launching all the s atellites successfully?A. RelaxedB. NervousC. UpsetD. Surprised35. It can be inferred that after the success in the 104-satellite launch, India will .A. become No. 1 in the global space marketB. take up a larger market share in the futureC. show its ability among local competitorsD. have an order of $300 billion第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高三英语下册暑期补课阶段考试试题
2018届高三英语下册暑期补课阶段考试试题--The two pairs of shoes are ______ the same size----But they are different ______ colorA of; fromB of; inC in; fromD in; in3 The murderer ran away from his village, trying to avoid ______ by the police, but in vainA to be caughtB being caughtC to be catchingD to catch4 Lily finally admitted ______ my umbrella by mistakeA to takeB to have takenC having takenD have taken5 But someday, all our hard work will______; we will attend the university of our choice and go on to have a great careerA turn outB pay offC work outD go out6 This is a ne______ to language teaching, which can stimulate students’ interest to learn the languageA approachB meansC methodD way7 Is this the first time that you _____ here?A visitB are visitingC had visitedD have visited8 -----Li Ping told me that he overslept this morning-----Oh, he rarely used to oversleep, ________?A usedn’t heB was heC didn’t heD did he9 The drug-addict spent much money on his drug every day, __________, he became poorer and poorerA as a resultB as the resultC as a result of whichD asa result of10 American eat______________ as they actually need every dayA twice as much proteinB protein as much twiceC twice protein as muchD protein as twice much11 -----Peter likes playing football, but he can’t play。
2018高三英语暑假专题训练二
2018高三英语暑假专题训练二In the Chinese tale, Mulan is about a young woman who disguises_____________(she) as her father in order to join the army. Although her father is elderly and_______________(disable), he is commanded to fight for the Emperor's army. Mulan decides to_______________(secret) run away and takes his place as a warrior.Nicknamed 'Fairy Sister,' the dark haired beauty is well known ________________ the public for her pure and innocent looks and image. She is fluent in English, _____________(spend) some years of her childhood in Queens, New York, and a graduate of Beijing Film Academy, one of the top_____________(institution) for cinema arts.Liu ______________ (star) in some English films so far, including The Forbidden Kingdom (2019) (2019)，and The Chinese Widow (2019).二、短文改错。
In my spare time, I often read some books written by famous writers at home or abroad. I ever read China's Four Great Classical Nov el such as The Journey to the West. Beside, I enjoy readi ng Poetry of the Tang History.I have been writing from I was nine years old. I am re member the first time my parents and I talked about my dream of becoming writer. They laughed out happy wh en they read the short story I write about robots. They t hink that my story is well worth read and that I am good at writing. I believe I will achieve their dream.三、完形填空。
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南昌市外国语学校2019——2019学年上学期高三英语暑假专题训练一命题及审题人：邹乐铭2019.7.4一、语法填空。
Chinese oracle bone inscriptions(甲骨文) over 3,000 years old are now being widely used as emojis by young WeChat users, thanks to a person 1.____________ made them closer to people’s life.“The ancient characters are not as cool and 2._____________(distance) as they are supposed to be. In fact, they are cute and humorous, and they could 3.____________(total) serve people’s needs for online expression,” said the creator Chen Nan.The 46-year-old professor of fine art at TsinghuaUniversity has been working to make oracle bone inscriptionsinto emojis. 4.____________ instance, the character for “zui,”which means “drunk” in English, was created to look like5.__________ drunk man. Chen has also combined the ancientChinese characters with cartoon 6._____________(figure).A cartoon video clip featuring oracle bone inscriptions7._____________(design) by him was viewed 31 milliontimes and shared 140,000 times.Chen embarked on the road of innovation 19 years ago. In 2019, the ancient typeface 8._____________(include) into the font library(字体库) under his efforts to let the ancient words walk into people’s life. Now the library has 3,500 characters, but Chen’s research on the project still continues, as he plans 9._____________(extend) the library to 7,000 characters. In the future, he 10.________________(apply) the ancient characters to education and the development of games and apps.二、短文改错。
AAs for how we put “Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets” into practice,here is anything about it.Several years ago, a couple of economic zones are built to develop the economy. Unfortunate,all the efforts failed because the polluted environment.Only then did the government realized the importance of green hills and clear waters. Therefore,effective measure were taken to beautify the environment such as prevent pollution,planting trees and so on.Thatcontributed to a new nature environment with birds singing in the forest or fish swimming in clear water.Owing to the inviting environment,more and more people came to invest,which in the turn led to a boom of our economy.BHow is everything going? I would like to express my thanks with your kindness during my stay in London last week. Know that you take a great fancy to Chinese culture, especial the Spring Festival, I would love to introduce it to you. The Spring Festival,one of the most important festival in China, falls on January 1in the lunar calendar. It has a long history, that was originally celebrated to drive away a monster "Nian". Different that in the past, it is now given new meanings. On the New Year's Eve, each family have its members gather together. They tell each other their lives in the past year, exchange gifts and to eat delicious meals in the warm of the family. I hope you will come here and experienced this wonderful festival.三、七选五。
Most young people dream of professional success and glorious careers. What they often neglect is the importance of good studying and self-development. ___1___Get up earlyPeople often say that the early bird catches the worm. If you get up early,you have more than enough time to plan the day,determine your short-term goals and schedule your activities.___2___The list includes Apple CEO Tim Cook and the founder of Facebook Mark Zuckerberg．Work overtimeIt's a widely known fact that Mark Cuban,the owner of Dallas Mavericks,didn't go on a vacation during the first 7 years of his private business.At the same time,Yahoo CEO Marissa Mayer used to triple her weekly working hours.___3___Michael Jordan's famous quote precisely describes the principle of hard work："Obstacles don't have to stop you. If you run into a wall,don't tum around and give up.Figure out how to climb it, go through it or work around it.”Exercise regularly___4___This couldn't be more accurate because training gives people physical and mental strengths to deal with the most difficult challenges.Body fitness is very important for professional success and that is why you should exercise regularly．___5___Some people prefer to work in a long period of time and they also enjoy working insistently. This is especially characteristic for famous writers like Mark Twain,Ernest Hemingway or Stephen King.They all had a writing routine that kept them fruitful and productive.For example, Hemingway used to write for a few hours each morning. On the other side,Twain and King used to set the minimum number of pages they ought to write each day. Just like Twain used to say："The secret of getting ahead is getting started."A．Do things one at a time.B．Work gradually but steadily.C．But longer working hours often take a toll on your health.D．It is not a surprise to discover that many famous people get up very early.E．These people know that they cannot replace hard work with intelligence or talent.F．One of the most popular Latin phrases claims that a healthy mind is in a healthy body.G．So, in this article, we will show you the best study tips you can use for your own success.。