专业英语四级 57

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全国英语四级阅读理解

阅读理解Passage OneQuestions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.Friendship is one of the basic bonds between human beings. While the characteristics of friendship might vary from one country to another, people from all cultures not only enjoy friends but need them.Many studies have shown that teenagers who have no friends often suffer from psychological disorders. It has been shown that teenagers, perhaps more than any other age group, need companionship and a sense of belonging. The negative consequences of loneliness have also been observed among the elderly. The death of a spouse often leaves a widow or a widower totally bereft. If, however, they are surrounded by friends and relatives and if they are able to articulate their feelings, they are more likely to recover from their grief.“No man is an island.” In other words, we are all parts of society. We all need the love, admiration, respect and moral support of other people. If we are fortunate, our friends will provide us with all of these necessary aspects of life.As most people observe, there are many levels of friendship. The degree or intensity of friendship varies depending on the personality of the individuals involved and the context of the relationships. Extroverts enjoy being surrounded by many people whereas introverts are perhaps content with fewer but more intense friendships.Everyone is not equally open with all their friends. The degree of intimacy is determined by many factors. Close friends can be formed at any stage in one s life but they are usually very rare. Not very many people have more than a few really close friends. Irrespective of the level of intimacy, all friendships are based on reciprocity, honesty and a certain amount of love and affection.57.The second paragraph implies that .[A]teenagers without friends will suffer from psychological problems[B]a widow or a widower will die very soon without companionship[C]human beings need companionship and a sense of belonging[D]both A and B58. “No man is an island”(Line 1, Para. 3) implies that .[A]everyone is a part of an island [B]man cannot be an island[C]everyone is just a part of society [D]society is an island59. The degree of intimacy of friendship mainly depends on .[A]age [B]belonging[C]personality [D]culture60. The author thinks that close friends .[A]can be easily formed when one is young [B]cannot be long-lasting[C]are not rare for everyone [D]are rare for most people61.The word “irrespective”(Last sentence, Para. 5) means .[A]not respecting [B]dishonoring[C]regardless [D]considering【全文翻译】友谊是人类基本的纽带之一。

英语专业四级成绩划分

英语专业四级成绩划分全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：英语专业四级成绩划分是指根据学生在英语专业四级考试中取得的成绩将其划分为不同等级。

四级考试是中国大学生学习英语的一个重要标志，也是评价学生英语水平的重要指标之一。

四级成绩的划分主要包括及格线和各个级别的等级划分。

在四级考试中，成绩的好坏直接反映了学生的英语水平和学习能力。

对于英语专业四级成绩的划分，学生和学校都非常重视。

通常情况下，英语专业四级成绩的划分是根据学生在听、说、读、写四个方面的表现进行综合评定的。

具体的划分标准通常是根据学校制定的相关规定来确定的，不同学校可能会有不同的划分标准。

一般来说，四级成绩的划分包括优秀、良好、中等、及格和不及格五个等级。

优秀是最高的等级，通常需要达到90分以上才能获得。

优秀的成绩不仅意味着学生在英语听、说、读、写方面都有着很好的表现，而且能够更好地运用英语进行交流和思考。

良好是次高的等级，一般需要达到80分以上才能获得。

良好的成绩表明学生在英语学习中取得了一定的进步，能够正确理解和运用英语知识。

中等是中等水平的等级，一般需要达到70分以上才能获得。

中等的成绩表明学生在英语学习中有一定的基础，但还需要进一步提高英语水平。

及格是最低的合格等级，一般需要达到60分以上才能获得。

及格的成绩表明学生在英语学习中达到了最低要求，但仍然存在一定的不足。

不及格是最低的不合格等级，一般是低于60分。

不及格的成绩表明学生在英语学习中存在严重的不足，需要加强学习，争取在下次考试中取得更好的成绩。

在实际的学习和考试过程中，英语专业四级成绩划分对于学生来说具有重要的指导意义。

通过四级成绩的划分，学生可以更好地了解自己在英语学习中的优劣势，从而有针对性地进行学习和提高。

四级成绩的划分也可以帮助学校更好地评估教学质量，及时调整教学方案，提高学生成绩和能力。

英语专业四级成绩的划分是对学生英语水平和学习能力的一个重要评价和指导，对学生和学校都具有重要意义。

专业英语四级语法真题

英语四级考试语法真题训练-ing形式11. We don’t allow ______ in the auditorium ; we don’t w ant to risk ______ it on fire .A)to smoke , setting B)to be smoking, to setC)to be smoking, being set D)smoking, setting2. He remembered ______ a bunch of flowers at his birthday party when he wasa little boy .A)being given B)to give C)be given D)to be given3. The thief undoubtedly waited for Alice to go out and entered by the back window and removed the silver without ______ .A)ever being seen B)having seen C)seeing D)ever been seen4. The naughty girl said to her parents that she wanted to be a good girl and set her heart ______ a trail of her own.A)to blazing B)to blaze C)blazed D)blaze5. She is very busy ______ her papers. She is far too busy ______ callers.A)writing, receiving B)to write , for receiving C)to write, to receive D)writing , to receive6. Mike suggested______ to the movie tonight but they finally decided to stay at home watching TV.A)to going B)of going C)going D)to go7. When Kate fell off the bike, the other children______ .A)could not help laughing B)could not help to laughC)were not able to help laugher D)could not help but laughing8. “What’s made Kathy so upset ?”“______ fi ve tickets to the folk music concert.”A)Because of losing B)Since she lost C)Losing D)Lost9. When she saw the poor little girl, she couldn’t resist ______ her up.A)picked B)picking C)to pick D)pick10. No one thought that Harry’s su ggestion was worth______ .A)to be considered B)of consideration C)considering D)to consider11. My brother is looking forward to ______ a trip to Shanghai next month.A)making B)make C)have made D)be making12. ______ made the situation extremely hard for us.A)Wang Dong had left B)Wang Dong’s having leftC)Wang Dong left D)Wang Dong having left13. It’s no use ______ with her . You might as well ______ with a stone wall. She is incapable of seein g anyone else’s point of view.A)arguing , arguing B)argue, argue C)to argue, arguing D)arguing , argue14. He has trouble ______ French.A)speaking B)spoken C)to speak D)speak15. I don’t like ______ bills but when I do get the m . I like ____ them promptly.A)to get, paying B)getting, to pay C)to get, to pay D)getting, paying16. ______ what Kate will be doing next.A)There’s no saying B)Not to pay C)There’s no to say D)No saying17. Her last year’s trousers are now outg rown and need ______ a little.A)lengthened B)lengthening C)to be lengthening D)to lengthen18. She denied ______ to check the analysis again.A)to have been told B)having been told C)being told D)to have told19. When Katherine had seen the film , she ceased ______ in the novel.A)interesting B)being interested C)interest D)interested20. I can’t have him ______ idle al l day long .A)staying B)stay C)stayed D)to stay21. Karen, scolded by her father, finally confessed to ______ the money.A)steal B)stealing C)having stolen D)have stolen22. She recollected ______ her criticize her mother for her selfishness.A)having heard B)to hear C)to listen to D)hear23. She accepted the cut in salary without complaint as she used ______ . She was afraid of ______ her job.A)to complain, losing B)complaining losingC)to complain, being lost D)to be complained, losing24. Harry is a turner. He spent four years in a factory ______ for the job.A)for being trained B)training C)being trained D)to be trained答案1 d2 a 3a 4 a 5 d 6 c 7 a 8 c 9 b 10 c 11 a 12 b 13 d 14 a 15 b 16 a 17 b 18 b 19 b 20 a 21 c 22 a 23 a 24 c25. The mother asked her daughter not to delay ______ the paper.A)handing in B)having handed in C)to hand in D)hand in26. You may have been right when you said I didn’t have to help him. But I don’t regret ______ what I thought was right.A)having done B)being done C)to do D)to have done27. Most of the old films in the afternoon a ren’t ______ awake for anyway.A)worth staying B)good for staying C)worth to stay D)worth of staying28. He apologized for ______ to come .A)not being able B)that he’s not able to C)his not b eing able D)his being not able29. “Henry doesn’t seem like the same person.”“______ so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.”A)For him to see B)His seeing C)Having seen D)To have seen30. My brother regrets ______ harder while young.A)not have worked B)not work C)not having worked D)not to work31. I have given up trying to convince her; there is no point ______ with her.A)in arguing B)argue C)arguing D)to argue32. Does Mr. Li object to ______ her the money?A)lending B)lend C)be lent D)that we lend33. It is no use her ______ there; the situation is hopeless now.A)to be going B)going C)have gone D)to go34. They daren’t ask for they ______ .A)afraid to be laughed at B)are afraid of being laughed atC)afraid being laughed at D)are afraid of laughed at35. Homework_____ on time will lead to better grades.A)be done B)done C)having done D)to have been done36. _____of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.A)To be free B)Freeing C)To free D)Freed37. The students_____ all the exercises, the teacher went on to explain the text.A)having done B)had done C)doing D)done38. _____waiting for her, he headed home.A)Feeding up with B)To be fed up with C)Fed up with D)To feed up with39. The last bus _____ , they had to walk home.A)gone B)having gone C)had gone D)has gone40. They found the room thoroughly _____ and everything _____ in good order.A)to clean ; to arrange B)cleaned ; arrangedC)clean ; arrange D)cleaning ; arranging41. _____this information , Alice sat down again to wait.A)On giving B)After having to give C)Having been given D)After given42. They conclude that _____ a planet only approximately like their own , life is almost certain to start.A)to give B)to be given C)given D)give43. A beam of light will not bend round the corner unless _____ to do so with the help of a reflecting device.A)having B)to be made C)having made D)made44. The teacher walked into the classroom ______ .A)with a book in hand B)hand with a bookC)being with a book in hand D)to have a book in hand45. The astronauts started their journeys in rockets ______ forward by jets of hot gas.A)drove B)to drive C)driven D)driving46. “She has been working very hard recently.”“Because the burden of a big family has been ______ on her shoulder.”A)borne B)born C)bore D)bear47. When ______ , the metal expands , and if ______ to cool , it will contract.A)heating ; allowed B)heating ; allowing C)heated ; allowed D)heated ; allowing48. Henry is so indifferent to his appearance that he never has his clothes______.A)pressed nor shine his shoes B)pressed or his shoes shinedC)to press or his shoes to shine D)pressing or his shoe shined答案25 a 26 a 27 a 28 a 29 c 30 c 31 a 32 a 33 b 34 b 35 b 36 d 37 a 38 c 39 b 40 b 41 c 42 c 43 d 44 a 45 c 46 a 47 c 48 b49. Is there anything you want from town? I am going to get______.A)mailed letters B)these letters mailed C)those letters mail D)to mail those letters50. The teacher was very strict with the students. He had them _____ a diary without interruption.A)to keep B)keep C)having kept D)to be keeping51. Before the examination he had the lights ______ the whole night.A)burned B)to burn C)burning D)burn52. “Who won the election for mayor?”“A man ______to represent every minority group in the city .A)claim B)is claimed C)claimed D)claiming53. Her husband promised to stop smoking .But yesterday she caught him______a cigarette again.A)smoke B)smoked C)smoking D)to smoke54. There seemed little hope that the explorer, _______in the tropical forest , would find his way through it.A)to be deserted B)having deserted C)to have been deserted D)having been deserted55. ________, they got down to map out a plan for the construction of a new express wayA)Got everything ready B)Having everything got readyC)Getting everything ready D)Having got everything ready56. Commercial banks make most of their income from interest_____ on loans and investment in stocks and bonds.A)earning B)earned C)to earn D)earn57. The author gave a detailed description_______ on her personal observation of nature.A)to base B)being based C)based D)basing58. “How did the group improve its discussion?”“They all took part ,each member ______the responsibi lity of leading one meeting .”A)having B)to have C)has had D)has59. With the weather conditions ______, they flew to London immediately .A)taken account into B)taken into account C)taking account into D)taking into account60. You must follow the directions exactly ,and if you should become _______, you must take the time to go back again and read them over .A)confused B)to be confused C)to confuse D)confusing61. It is nine o’clock in the morning .The teacher proposed that t hey should get ______ at once.A)started B)start C)to start D)starting62. Having taken the examination,_________.A)I gave a passing grade B)I was given a passing grade by the instructorC)the instructor give me a passing grade D)the instructor gave me a passing grade63. ______the financial means to remain independent ,Thomas Edison was compelled to seek employment as a night telegraph operator.A)He was deprived of B)Deprived ofC)That he was deprived of D)Although he was deprived of64. The scene of the story is _______in London.A)laying B)lying C)lain D)laid.65. _______no homework left , the pupils could do whatever they liked .A)There being B)There had C)There to be D)There having66. We all left the court , _______ that Tom was innocent.A)convinced B)convincing C)to convince D)having convinced67. Don’t you think you’d better _______?A)to have your machine cleaned B)to have cleaned your machineC)have your machine cleaned D)had your machine cleaned68. I asked for help ,_____, whether anyone would volunteer.A)doubting B)doubted C)being doubting D)was doubting69. The passengers had a chat with the college students ________as conductors during the summer vacation .A)help out B)helped out C)to help out D)helping out70. The order _______pumps will come from the control room.A)stopping to B)stopped C)to stop D)stops71. _____, the invention is useless.A)To speak practical B)In speaking practicalC)Speaking practical D)Practically speaking72. Before he came to London ,he had never heard a single English word______ .A)speaking B)spoken C)to speak D)speak73. How can you keep the mac hine _______when you’re away ?A) running B)have run C)run D)to run74. I won’t be a ble to go on holiday ________.A)with my mother been ill B)with my mother be illC)with my mother to be ill D)with my mother being ill答案49 b 50 b 51 c 52 d 53 c 54 d 55 d 56 b 57 c 58 a 59 b 60 a 61 a 62 b 63 b 64d 65 a 66 a 67 c 68 a 69 d 70 c 71 d 72 b 73 a 74 d。

专业英语四级完型填空语法与词汇-4_真题-无答案

专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇-4(总分100,考试时间90分钟)1. Which of the following sentences has a **plement?A. A letter was written to her.B. The child is told a story every night.C. I was reminded what to do.D. The dog is called Karl.2. She got the job by virtue of her greater experience. The underlined word means ______.A. moralityB. qualityC. meansD. advantage3. In the event of failure we must wind up our business. The underlined part means ______.A. in accordance ofB. in consequence ofC. in terms ofD. in case of4. ______ he come late, give him the message.A. HadB. ShouldC. WouldD. If5. What does "She stupidly chose to be with this man. " mean?A. It was stupid of her to choose to be with this man.B. She chose to be with this man in a stupid manner.C. She fell in love with him and wanted to marry him.D. She chose, in a wise manner, to be with this man.6. Which of the following italicized parts is used as a predicative (表语)?A. I'm now downstairs, waiting for you.B. He runs downstairs to see his beloved girl friend.C. China is a developing country.D. The factory is developing quickly with the lead of an ambitious young woman.7. They quarreled themselves red in the face. The italicized part is ______.A. the subjectB. the objectC. the adverbialD. the predicate verb8. On Jan. 1, 2002, twelve European Union countries introduced Euro coins and notes, ______ means that 300 million people began to use the same money.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. when9. ______ it is, a dream or a scientific fact, all thinkers about the space travel have agreed on one thing: the trip is worth making.A. WhateverB. WhoeverC. WhoseverD. Whichever10. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. All the boys laughed to hear the good news.B. The men standing there all are steel workers.C. All of them are freshmen of our university.D. They all rushed forward but I kept back.11. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an adverbial?A. How many times have you been there?B. What on earth is the method he used to persuade Jack?C. How long does it take to go there?D. Which goes faster, the tiger or the leopard?12. Japan has taken a more independent stance ______.A. as it does beforeB. as it did beforeC. than it does a few years agoD. than it did a few years ago13. The Chinese film superstar once said that he would rather ______ remembered as a common person than as a celebrity.A. have beenB. beC. to have beenD. to be14. Which of the following sentences has an **plement?A. He told me the good news.B. They painted the wall creamy white.C. She speaks English very fluently.D. Please show me the way.15. He feels it his duty to help others. The italicized phrase is ______.A. the objectB. an adverbialC. a complementD. the subject16. Inside, the two small rooms were spare and neat, stripped ______ of ornaments.A. barrenB. baldC. bareD. bleak17. He aimed his rifle, fired a single shot, then ______ the spent cartridge.A. ejectedB. escapedC. erasedD. omitted18. Her ______ to executive manager is an acknowledgment of her hard work and unusual talent.A. occupationB. professionC. resignationD. promotion19. He stands accused of destroying the party in ______ of his presidential ambitions.A. searchB. pursuitC. viewD. light20. He tends to get carried ______ when watching wrestling on TV.A. onB. offC. backD. away21. We can use our eyes and facial expressions to communicate virtually every ______ nuance of emotion.A. intrinsicB. eternalC. subtleD. inherent22. More than five-thousand secondary school students have been ______ for cheating.A. explodedB. expelledC. excludedD. exiled23. The Group of Seven major industrial countries concluded its annual ______ meeting today.A. summitB. peakC. heightD. highlight24. Although our boss had been so unkind to us, we heaped coals of fire on his ______ by helping him in his misfortune.A. shoulderB. handC. armD. head25. Non-fat dairy products supply the needed nutrients without ______ calories.A. excessiveB. optionalC. additionalD. arbitrary26. The criminal justice system is in need of ______ reform to prevent more people from being wrongfully imprisoned.A. temporaryB. hastyC. immediateD. urgent27. He argued forcefully and ______ that they were likely to bankrupt the budget.A. bluntlyB. convincinglyC. emphaticallyD. determinedly28. They brush off the charges without **ment. The underlined part means ______.A. a deaf ear toB. blow offC. break shortD. call to mind29. Just be as cool as a cucumber. The underlined part means ______.A. happyB. calmC. straightD. cool30. Which of the following sentences has an **plement?A. They served me a trick.B. I consider him a gentleman.C. She passed him the salt.D. This incident caused us much trouble.31. I've never played tennis, but I'll give it a shot. The underlined part means ______.A. give it a handB. hang outC. turn upD. have a try32. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. Either of the books is popular with the students.B. You can park on either side of the street.C. I don't like the red shirt and I don't like the green one either.D. You may either stay at home nor go there with us.33. Which of the following sentences has a **plement?A. Jack was seen playing basketball yesterday.B. A doll was made for me.C. Some money was given to her.D. He was bought an expensive watch.34. "It's said that your journey was very pleasant. " The sentence means that ______.A. your journey is said to be very pleasantB. your journey was said to be very pleasantC. your journey is said to have been very pleasantD. your journey was said to being very pleasant35. Tom is immensely curious about everything and as eager to find the answers as if he ______ dealing with the subject for the first time.A. isB. beC. wasD. were36. The activities of each day, ______. visiting the famous places of interest or anticipating the traditional party of local people, went quite smoothly:A. it beingB. be itC. was itD. it was37. Which of the following sentences has an **plement?A. They made him captain of the ship.B. They made him a model plane.C. I teach them English literature.D. She cooked me eggs.38. Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills ______ people each year than automobile accidents.A. seven more timesB. seven times moreC. over seven timesD. more seven times39. Which of the following words can be used to complete the sentence " She cooks well ______. "?A. enoughB. hardlyC. ratherD. entirely40. ______ decides to run for President must file a financial statement with the Federal Election Commission.A. WhicheverB. WhoseverC. WhoeverD. Whatever41. ______, Vincente T. Ximenes spent many years as a government economist.A. Son of a small Texas farmerB. A small Texas farmer's son wasC. His son was a small Texas farmerD. A small farmer in Texas whose son42. ______ today, he would get there by Saturday.A. Was he leavingB. Would he leaveC. If he leavesD. Were he to leave43. She says he works hard, and ______.A. so he doesB. so does heC. does he soD. he so does44. If you ask for my opinion, I'd rather that you ______ for America next week.A. will leaveB. leftC. would leaveD. has left45. ______ nothing to eat, he had to go to bed without supper.A. There wasB. It beingC. There beingD. Being46. Jackson was the winner for a second ______ year.A. successiveB. constantC. eternalD. insistent47. In answer to speculation that she wouldn't finish the race, she boldly declared her ______ of winning it.A. intentionB. instinctC. integrityD. intensity48. His poor performance may be ______ to lack of motivation rather than to reading difficulties.A. aidedB. amountedC. addedD. attributed49. The owner of the auto plant refused to raise the workers' wages, saying that it would ______ the profit.A. cut offB. cut shortC. cut intoD. cut up50. There is no question of success. The underlined word means ______.A. possibilityB. doubtC. sighD. hope51. Curious tourists and reporters from around the globe are ______ upon the peaceful villages.A. incliningB. decliningC. increasingD. descending52. "The girl standing under the tree is really charming" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT ______.A. the girl who has stood under the tree...B. the girl who has been standing under the tree...C. the girl who is standing under the tree...D. the girl who will stand under the tree...53. His charm and the fact that he is so likeable often allows him to get ______ with murder.A. awayB. overC. byD. off54. He's a smart businessman who is good at hiding his ______ under a bushel.A. ideaB. coinC. lightD. wit55. Chaplin was not just a genius; he was among the most ______ figures in film history.A. influentialB. compulsoryC. indispensableD. essential56. Since he worked the hardest, he got the lion's share. The underlined part means ______.A. the biggest shareB. the share taken from a lionC. the most precious partD. the heaviest part57. It stands to reason that if you are ______ and friendly to people you will get a lot more back.A. concernedB. compatibleC. considerateD. complied58. I decided not to ______ John when he was in such a desperate position.A. vanishB. separateC. abandonD. resign59. The ______ regarding vitamin C is unlikely to be resolved in the near future.A. deviationB. controversyC. distinctionD. comparison60. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete "I haven't been there ______. "?A. beforeB. alreadyC. latelyD. yet。

专业四级英语报考条件

专业四级英语报考条件
专业四级英语考试是指国家教育部主管的高等教育自学考试中的一门英语考试，是具有相应学历的国内外学生或在职人员参加的一项重要英语考试。

报考专业四级英语考试的条件：
1. 年龄要求：具有高中毕业或同等学历以上学历。

无年龄限制。

2. 学历要求：高中毕业或同等学历以上学历。

3. 身份要求：国内外学生以及在职人员均可报考。

4. 学习年限要求：通常没有学习年限要求，即无论何时报考都可以参加考试。

5. 报名要求：按照考试委员会的报名要求进行报名，需要填写报名表，提交相应材料，并缴纳报考费用。

需要注意的是，不同的考试机构或学校可能对报考条件有所不同，具体的报考条件以当地教育部门或考试机构发布的招生信息为准。

在报考前，建议仔细阅读招生信息和考试规定，以确保自己符合相应的报考条件。

英语专业四级分值分布

英语专业四级分值分布完形填空10分语法与词汇15分写作认知20分后1.8:30—9:05听力总35mina.dictation老师已经开始摆录音，搞在主观答题卷a上。

拼读共念四遍，最后磁带上腾出2分钟的时间使学生检查拼读。

约8:50分收主观答题卷a：dictation，第一次收卷）b.conversation(10道题)c.newsbroadcast（10道题，约5-7篇）在试卷发下后，争取时间把b.c两部分的题目都看个仔细。

速度快的考生，也可以抓紧做后面的阅读。

2.9:05—9:20完形填空：15min20道题3.9:20—9:35语法及词汇：15min30道题。

这两部分都得看平时的锻炼及对英语的语感。

练习做多一些，对这两种题型会有帮助的。

4.9:35—10:00写作认知：四篇文章25min，时间很很紧，平时必须多搞练，扩展文化科学知识，提升写作的速度。

（即10:00收客观答题卷，第二次收卷）5.10:00-10:45作文总45mina.小作文。

小作文忘记把字写下得工整可爱些；用3-5min列于个小册子，搞好三段式的大体均衡的框架，已经开始部分存有明晰的中心思想，中间body部分存有topicsentence和显著的则表示逻辑顺序的关联词，结尾就是总结前文并升华，但不要大喊口号。

用几个繁杂的句式和3-4个较好的词就可以了。

小作文例如存有时间，可以扣2-3min检查下文章中的微小问题。

b.小作文。

小作文记得要正确做好便条的格式（须有时间、称呼、签名及称呼和签名紧跟其后的两个逗号。

）。

语气要符合内容要求，语言不求复杂，把事情说清楚了就好。

第三次收卷，交作文答题纸，草稿纸，试卷。

大学英语四级听力-57_真题(含答案与解析)-交互

大学英语四级听力-57(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)Listening ComprehensionSection ASSS_SIMPLE_SIN1.A．She didn't teach class today.B．She noticed the students acting strangely.C．She usually assigns homework.D．She usually talks quietly.A B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 3答案:C[听力原文]M: Prof. Smith was acting so strangely today.W: I noticed that too. She was talking so quietly and not giving us any homework. Can you believe that?Q: What can we infer about Prof. Smith?SSS_SIMPLE_SIN2.A．The man can take a taxi to have the date.B．The man had better cancel the date.C．She will give the man money for taxi.D．The man should have his car repaired.A B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 3答案:A[听力原文]M: Morn, I've got a date tonight. But my car broke down on my way home.W: I'm sorry to hear that. Why not take a taxi instead?Q: What does the woman mean?SSS_SIMPLE_SIN3.A．Anne never keeps a job for a long time.B．Anne has changed her jobs for a hundred times.C．Anne will not give up the job.D．Anne wants to get the present by saying that.A B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 3答案:C[听力原文]W: Tom, have you heard that Anne will quit her job?M: She has said that one hundred times. If I were you, I wouldn't give her present just yet.Q: What does the man mean?SSS_SIMPLE_SIN4.A．She doesn't need a job.B．She hasn't got a job.C．She has got a good job.D．She is going to start work soon.A B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 3答案:B[听力原文]M: Congratulations! I hear you've got a job. When will you start to work?W: You must be thinking of someone else. I'm still waiting to hear the good news.Q: What does the woman mean?SSS_SIMPLE_SIN5.A．He prefers to live alone.B．He has never had any roommate before.C．He wants to share the cost with his roommate.D．He prefers to have a roommate.A B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 3答案:A[听力原文]W: You can find someone to share the rent if it is too high.M: After all the problems I had with my roommate last year?Q: What does the man imply?SSS_SIMPLE_SIN6.A．File **plaint to the management department.B．Have a friendly talk with her roommate.C．Have a serious argument with her roommate.D．Reason with her roommate officially.A B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 3答案:BW: My new roommate really annoys me. She always makes loud noises at midnight and won't listen to my complaints.M: Why don't you have a heart-to-heart, friend to friend chat with her? I believe **munication will help.Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?SSS_SIMPLE_SIN7.A．Buy some ice cream.B．Turn the lights off.C．Go immediately to their seats.D．Enjoy the play.A B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 3答案:C[听力原文]M: The lights are about to go off, but I'd like to buy some ice cream before the play starts.W: Shall we take our seats now? We can always get some later.Q: What does the woman suggest they do?SSS_SIMPLE_SIN8.A．Just so-so. B．Disappointing. C．Excellent.D．Not good at all.A B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 3答案:C[听力原文]W: Mr. Smith, how nice to meet you again. How was the trip?M: It couldn't have been more wonderful. I just stopped by to tell you that I appreciate all the advice you gave me about traveling.Q: What does the man think of the trip?SSS_SIMPLE_SIN9.A．How to go abroad for study.B．How to enjoy the freedom abroad.C．How to look for a job after returning back from abroad.D．Re-entry Shock and how to minimize it.A B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 3答案:DW: Good evening! Welcome to our Talk Show program. Our guest today is Mr. David Smith, who had the experience of studying abroad for seven years and then returning home. Well, Mr. Smith, do you think going abroad is a hard decision to make?M: I don't think so, but returning home is really hard.W: Why?M: Well, for many students, returning to their home countries can be a very confusing experience called Re-entry Shock.W: Re-entry Shock! That sounds quite interesting. Can you explain it? M: For example, many students **e to the United States experience freedoms they have never enjoyed in their own countries.W: Sure, such as freedom from family, freedom from cultural norms they didn't like and freedom from the pressures of working in a real job.M: However, too much freedom and unstructured life can lead to other problems. Students sometimes skip classes, stay out late, and engage in activities that their families and cultures might not approve of, but students want to enjoy "freedom" while it lasts.W: So when students return to their own countries, they can struggle with fitting back into the cultural norms and family expectations of the past.M: Yes. Naturally, depression is possible and a loss of self can result.W: Then what can students do to minimize this Re entry Shock?M: First of all, keep in contact with your family and friends while you are abroad. They will be your first source of advice and support once you return.W: What else?M: Second, have a clear plan what you will do when you return. Start looking for a job or apply to enter a school months before you return. Re entry Shock can be greatest when you have nothing to do when you return.What are the two speakers talking about?SSS_SIMPLE_SIN10.A．Freedom from the stress of working.B．Freedom from social regulations.C．Freedom from the foreign culture.D．Freedom from the stress of study.A B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 3答案:AWhat freedom can students enjoy in the US?SSS_SIMPLE_SIN11.A．They don't attend classes at all.B．They participate in activities that their parents may be against.C．They stay out and **e back to school.D．They feel free to do what they like to do.A B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 3答案:B[听力原文]How can students be affected by too much freedom?SSS_SIMPLE_SIN12.A．Be clear about what they're going to do.B．Turn to their parents for advice.C．Ignore the cultural norms of their home countries.D．Turn to their friends for support.A B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 3答案:A[听力原文]What does the man suggest students do when they return from abroad?SSS_SIMPLE_SIN13.A．The modem was broken.B．**puter couldn't start properly.C．The Internet connection didn't work.D．The instruction book was of no help.A B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 3答案:C[听力原文]W: Good morning. I purchased a computer from **pany last month. Unfortunately, I'm not satisfied with my **puter. I'm having a lot of problems.M: What seems to be the problem?W: I'm having problems with my Internet connection.M: Did you read the instructions that came with **puter?W: Well, yes. But the troubleshooting section was no help.M: What happened exactly?W: Well, the Internet connection didn't work. I think the modem was broken. I'd like a replacement.M: How were you using **puter when you tried to connect to the Internet?W: I was trying to connect to the Internet! What kind of question is that!M: I understand you're upset, Madam. I'm just trying to understand the problem. I'm afraid it's not our policy to **puters because of misusage.W: I bought **puter with the software pre loaded. I haven't touched anything.M: We're sorry that you've had a problem with **puter. Could you bring in **puter? I promise you, we'll check the settings and get back to you immediately.W: OK, that will work for me.M: Is there anything else I need to know about this that I haven't thought to ask?W: No, I'd just like to be able to use my computer to connect to the Internet.M: We'll do our best to get **puter working as soon as possible.What exactly was the problem with **puter according to the woman?SSS_SIMPLE_SIN14.A．Changing for a **puter.B．Changing for a new modem.C．Getting **puter repaired.D．Calling for a repairperson for **puter.A B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 3答案:A[听力原文]What was the woman asking for at first?SSS_SIMPLE_SIN15.A．The repairperson will go to check **puter in the woman's house.B．The woman will get a **puter as replacement.C．The woman will bring **puter and get it checked.D．The repairperson will take back **puter and get it checked.A B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 3答案:C[听力原文]How is **plaint settled finally?Section BSSS_SIMPLE_SIN16.A．It can think for itself.B．It has eyes, ears and lips.C．It has the mental ability of a two-year-old.D．It can express human feelings.A B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 3答案:D[听力原文]Machines that walk, speak and feel are no longer sciencefiction. Kismet is the name of a new robot. Kismet is different from the traditional robots because it can show human emotions. Its eyes, ears and lips move to show when it feels happy, sad or bored. Kismet is one of the first of a new generation of robots—robots that look like human beings—which can imitate human feelings. Cog, another robot invented by MIT, can imitate the action of a mother. However, scientists admit that so far Cog has the mental ability of a two-year-old. The optimists say that by the year 2020, we will have created human like robots with brains similar to those of an adult human being. These robots will be designed to look like people to make them more attractive and easier to sell to the public. What kind of jobs will they do? In the future, robots will be doing dangerous jobs, like repairing space stations. They will also be doing more and more of the household work for us. In Japan, scientists are designing robots that will entertain us by dancing and playing the piano. Some people worry about what the future holds: Will robots become monsters? Will people themselves become increasingly like robots? Experts predict that more and more people will be wearing **puters and have micro chips in various parts of their body. Perhaps we should not exaggerate the importance of technology, but one should wonder whether we will still be falling in love, and whether we will still feel pain. Who knows?Why is Kismet different from traditional robots?SSS_SIMPLE_SIN17.A．It can act like a mother.B．It can do dangerous jobs.C．It can look after a two-year-old baby.D．It can do entertaining work.A B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 3答案:A[听力原文]What is the feature of Cog?SSS_SIMPLE_SIN18.A．Working in the space stations.B．Falling in love.C．Watching television.D．Going to work instead of people.A B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 3答案:A[听力原文]Which of the following can robots do in the future?SSS_SIMPLE_SIN19.A．Critical. B．Negative.C．Objective. D．Enthusiastic.A B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 3答案:C[听力原文]What's the speaker's attitude to robots in the future?SSS_SIMPLE_SIN20.A．He is too young to make a right decision.B．He doesn't have enough experience.C．His decision is less important than others'.D．He can be given good advice from a different perspective.A B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 3答案:D[听力原文]A person should never make an important decision alone. Important decisions should be well thought out. People, who you know well, can give you good advice, give you a different perspective, or share their own experience. When I had difficulty deciding which classes to take in college, I talked to my teachers and advisors. They had the knowledge and expertise to help me determine whichclasses were the best ones to take for my future career. Withouttheir advice, I might have chosen unsuitable courses. In college, I had convinced myself that I was not good enough to act in the school play. Therefore, I decided to give it up even though drama had always been my passion. A friend of mine provided me with another perspective on myself and my talents. I tried out for a drama and got a lead in the play. Last year when I was trying to decide whether or not I should study overseas, I talked to my friend. This was the best thing I could have done. This was a big decision for me because I had never been overseas on my own and I was not sure if I could do it. She had studied overseas the previous year. She told me about the challenges and opportunities I might encounter and helped me make the right decision. I went and it was amazing. Whenever I face an important decision, I seek advice from others so that I am well informed and have the benefit of their perspective and experience.Why should one ask other people for help when he makes an important decision?SSS_SIMPLE_SIN21.A．A friend with rich knowledge.B．A friend who has studied overseas.C．Her teachers and advisors.D．Her classmates.A B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 3答案:C[听力原文]Who gave the speaker reasonable advice on choosing classes in college?SSS_SIMPLE_SIN22.A．Her friend has experiences about studying abroad.B．Her friend is a foreigner and familiar with local life.C．Her friend can provide her with another perspective on herself.D．Her friend can decide her future career.A B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 3答案:A[听力原文]Why did the speaker ask her friend for advice when she wanted to study abroad?SSS_SIMPLE_SIN23.A．The reform of the retailing system.B．The worship of consumption.C．The dominance of selfishness.D．A new generation of upper class consumers.A B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 3答案:B[听力原文]Early in the age of richness that followed World War II, an American retailing analyst proclaimed, "our enormously productive economy demands that we make consumption our way of life, and that we seek our spiritual satisfaction, our own satisfaction, in consumption." Americans have responded to this call and much of the world has followed. Consumption has become a central task of life in industrial lands and is becoming one of the social values. Over consumption by the world's fortunate is an environmental problem unmatched in severity by anything but perhaps population growth. The exploitation of resources threatens to exhaust or inevitably spoil forests, soils, water, air and climate. Ironically, high consumption may be a mixed blessing in human terms, too. The time honored values of integrity of character, good work, friendship, family **munity have often been sacrificed in the rush to riches. Of course, the opposite of over consumption—poverty, is no solution to either environmental or human problems. It is infinitely worse for people and bad for the natural world too. If environmental destruction results when people have either too little or too much, we are left to wonder how much is enough. What level of consumption can the earth support?What did the emergence of the rich society after World War II lead to?SSS_SIMPLE_SIN24.A．Poverty still exists in a rich society.B．Unrestricted population growth is the root of over-consumption.C．Traditional rituals are often neglected in the process of modernization.D．Moral values are sacrificed in pursuit of material satisfaction.A B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 3答案:D[听力原文]Why does the speaker say high consumption is a mixed blessing?SSS_SIMPLE_SIN25.A．Continue to pursue material richness.B．Focus on spiritual needs and give up the value of consumption.C．Keep consumption at a reasonable level.D．**e poverty regardless of the exploitation of resources.A B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 3答案:C[听力原文]What should people do according to the speaker?Section CMany businesses, such as department stores, restaurants, hotels and **panies, use a credit system for selling their productsand (26) . In a credit system, the seller agrees to sell something to the buyer without immediately receiving cash. The buyer receives the goods or services immediately and (27) to pay for them later. This "buy- now-pay-later" credit system is (28) old. People have been buying things on credit (29) . But nowadays people use credit cards. There are two types of credit cards. One type is issued directly by a store to a customer. Many large department stores issue credit cards to their customers. The store credit card can be used to make purchases only at a (30) store. The other kind of credit card is (31) a **pany. Credit cards from **panies can be used to buy things almost anywhere. If you have a (32) credit card, you can buy airplane tickets, stay at hotels, and eat at restaurants with it. Most large**panies (33) large banks. So if you want a credit card from a **pany, you (34) have to make an application at a bank. Afteran (35) receives a credit card, he or she can use the card to make purchases.SSS_FILL26.Many businesses, such as department stores, restaurants, hotels and **panies, use a credit system for selling their productsand (26) . In a credit system, the seller agrees to sell something to the buyer without immediately receiving cash. The buyer receives the goods or services immediately and (27) to pay forthem later. This "buy- now-pay-later" credit system is (28) old. People have been buying things on credit (29) . But nowadays people use credit cards. There are two types of credit cards. One type is issued directly by a store to a customer. Many large department stores issue credit cards to their customers. The store credit card can be used to make purchases only at a (30) store. The other kind of credit card is (31) a **pany. Credit cards from **panies can be used to buy things almost anywhere. If you have a (32) credit card, you can buy airplane tickets, stay at hotels, and eat at restaurants with it. Most large**panies (33) large banks. So if you want a credit card from a **pany, you (34) have to make an application at a bank. Afteran (35) receives a credit card, he or she can use the card to make purchases.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:services[听力原文]Many businesses, such as department stores, restaurants, hotels and **panies, use a credit system for selling their products and services. In a credit system, the seller agrees to sell something to the buyer without immediately receiving cash. The buyer receives the goods or services immediately and promises to pay for them later. This "buy- now-pay-later" credit system is quite old. People have been buying things on credit for centuries. But nowadays people use credit cards. There are two types of credit cards. One type is issued directly by a store to a customer. Many large department stores issue credit cards to their customers. The store credit card can be used to make purchases only at a particular store. The other kind of credit card is issued by a **pany. Credit cards from **panies can be used to buy things almost anywhere. If you have a major credit card, you can buy airplane tickets, stay at hotels, and eat at restaurants with it. Most large **panies are connected to large banks. So if you want a credit card from a **pany, you generally have to make an application at a bank. After an applicant receives a credit card, he or she can use the card to make purchases.SSS_FILL27.Many businesses, such as department stores, restaurants, hotels and **panies, use a credit system for selling their productsand (26) . In a credit system, the seller agrees to sell something to the buyer without immediately receiving cash. The buyerreceives the goods or services immediately and (27) to pay for them later. This "buy- now-pay-later" credit system is (28) old. People have been buying things on credit (29) . But nowadays people use credit cards. There are two types of credit cards. One type is issued directly by a store to a customer. Many large department stores issue credit cards to their customers. The store credit card can be used to make purchases only at a (30) store. The other kind of credit card is (31) a **pany. Credit cards from **panies can be used to buy things almost anywhere. If you have a (32) credit card, you can buy airplane tickets, stay at hotels, and eat at restaurants with it. Most large**panies (33) large banks. So if you want a credit card from a **pany, you (34) have to make an application at a bank. Afteran (35) receives a credit card, he or she can use the card to make purchases.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:promisesSSS_FILL28.Many businesses, such as department stores, restaurants, hotels and **panies, use a credit system for selling their productsand (26) . In a credit system, the seller agrees to sell something to the buyer without immediately receiving cash. The buyer receives the goods or services immediately and (27) to pay for them later. This "buy- now-pay-later" credit system is (28) old. People have been buying things on credit (29) . But nowadays people use credit cards. There are two types of credit cards. One type is issued directly by a store to a customer. Many large department stores issue credit cards to their customers. The store credit card can be used to make purchases only at a (30) store. The other kind of credit card is (31) a **pany. Credit cards from **panies can be used to buy things almost anywhere. If you have a (32) credit card, you can buy airplane tickets, stay at hotels, and eat at restaurants with it. Most large**panies (33) large banks. So if you want a credit card from a **pany, you (34) have to make an application at a bank. Afteran (35) receives a credit card, he or she can use the card to make purchases.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:quiteSSS_FILL29.Many businesses, such as department stores, restaurants, hotels and **panies, use a credit system for selling their productsand (26) . In a credit system, the seller agrees to sell something to the buyer without immediately receiving cash. The buyer receives the goods or services immediately and (27) to pay for them later. This "buy- now-pay-later" credit system is (28) old. People have been buying things on credit (29) . But nowadays people use credit cards. There are two types of credit cards. One type is issued directly by a store to a customer. Many large department stores issue credit cards to their customers. The store credit card can be used to make purchases only at a (30) store. The other kind of credit card is (31) a **pany. Credit cards from **panies can be used to buy things almost anywhere. If you have a (32) credit card, you can buy airplane tickets, stay at hotels, and eat at restaurants with it. Most large**panies (33) large banks. So if you want a credit card from a **pany, you (34) have to make an application at a bank. Afteran (35) receives a credit card, he or she can use the card to make purchases.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:for centuriesSSS_FILL30.Many businesses, such as department stores, restaurants, hotels and **panies, use a credit system for selling their productsand (26) . In a credit system, the seller agrees to sell something to the buyer without immediately receiving cash. The buyer receives the goods or services immediately and (27) to pay for them later. This "buy- now-pay-later" credit system is (28) old. People have been buying things on credit (29) . But nowadays people use credit cards. There are two types of credit cards. One type is issued directly by a store to a customer. Many large department stores issue credit cards to their customers. The store credit card can be used to make purchases only at a (30) store. The other kind of credit card is (31) a **pany. Credit cards from **panies can be used to buy things almost anywhere. If you have a (32) credit card, you can buy airplane tickets, stay athotels, and eat at restaurants with it. Most large**panies (33) large banks. So if you want a credit card from a **pany, you (34) have to make an application at a bank. Afteran (35) receives a credit card, he or she can use the card to make purchases.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:particularSSS_FILL31.Many businesses, such as department stores, restaurants, hotels and **panies, use a credit system for selling their productsand (26) . In a credit system, the seller agrees to sell something to the buyer without immediately receiving cash. The buyer receives the goods or services immediately and (27) to pay for them later. This "buy- now-pay-later" credit system is (28) old. People have been buying things on credit (29) . But nowadays people use credit cards. There are two types of credit cards. One type is issued directly by a store to a customer. Many large department stores issue credit cards to their customers. The store credit card can be used to make purchases only at a (30) store. The other kind of credit card is (31) a **pany. Credit cards from **panies can be used to buy things almost anywhere. If you have a (32) credit card, you can buy airplane tickets, stay at hotels, and eat at restaurants with it. Most large**panies (33) large banks. So if you want a credit card from a **pany, you (34) have to make an application at a bank. Afteran (35) receives a credit card, he or she can use the card to make purchases.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:issued bySSS_FILL32.Many businesses, such as department stores, restaurants, hotels and **panies, use a credit system for selling their productsand (26) . In a credit system, the seller agrees to sell something to the buyer without immediately receiving cash. The buyer receives the goods or services immediately and (27) to pay for them later. This "buy- now-pay-later" credit system is (28) old.People have been buying things on credit (29) . But nowadays people use credit cards. There are two types of credit cards. One type is issued directly by a store to a customer. Many large department stores issue credit cards to their customers. The store credit card can be used to make purchases only at a (30) store. The other kind of credit card is (31) a **pany. Credit cards from **panies can be used to buy things almost anywhere. If you have a (32) credit card, you can buy airplane tickets, stay at hotels, and eat at restaurants with it. Most large**panies (33) large banks. So if you want a credit card from a **pany, you (34) have to make an application at a bank. Afteran (35) receives a credit card, he or she can use the card to make purchases.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:majorSSS_FILL33.Many businesses, such as department stores, restaurants, hotels and **panies, use a credit system for selling their productsand (26) . In a credit system, the seller agrees to sell something to the buyer without immediately receiving cash. The buyer receives the goods or services immediately and (27) to pay for them later. This "buy- now-pay-later" credit system is (28) old. People have been buying things on credit (29) . But nowadays people use credit cards. There are two types of credit cards. One type is issued directly by a store to a customer. Many large department stores issue credit cards to their customers. The store credit card can be used to make purchases only at a (30) store. The other kind of credit card is (31) a **pany. Credit cards from **panies can be used to buy things almost anywhere. If you have a (32) credit card, you can buy airplane tickets, stay at hotels, and eat at restaurants with it. Most large**panies (33) large banks. So if you want a credit card from a **pany, you (34) have to make an application at a bank. Afteran (35) receives a credit card, he or she can use the card to make purchases.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:are connected to。

英语专业四级考试真题及答案

英语专业四级考试真题及答案英语专业四级考试（TEM-4，Test for English Majors-Band 4）是由教育部高等教育司主办，由外语教学与研究社考试中心承办的全国性英语水平考试。

作为一项全国性的教学检测性考试，TEM-4旨在全面检查已学完英语专业二级的学生是否达到教学大纲所规定的各项要求，考核学生运用各项基本技能的能力以及学生对语法结构和词语用法的掌握程度，既测试学生的综合能力，也测试学生的单项技能。

也是评估教学质量，推动校际交流的一种手段。

一、考试真题1、听力理解听力理解部分包括四个对话和两个长对话，共15题。

每个对话含一组对话，对话后有一个问句，要求考生从所给的选项中选择最佳答案。

听力材料的语速为每分钟120个单词，对话长度为150个单词左右，每个对话的录音材料播放两遍。

2、阅读理解阅读理解部分包括三篇短文，共15题。

每篇短文后有3-4个问题，要求考生从所给的选项中选择最佳答案。

短文长度为250个单词左右，难度与本专业基础阶段英语教材水平相近。

3、完型填空完型填空是一篇200个单词左右的短文，其中有10个空格，每个空格为一题。

要求考生从所给的选项中选择最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。

4、写作和翻译写作部分要求考生写一篇100-120个单词的短文，内容涉及本专业领域，文体包括叙述文、说明文和议论文等。

翻译部分包括一段30个单词左右的句子翻译成英文，和一段40个单词左右的段落翻译成中文。

二、答案分析1、听力理解听力理解部分主要考察学生的听力技能和对语言的理解能力。

在答题时，要认真听取录音材料中的对话和问题，抓住关键词汇，推断对话中的语境和含义，然后从所给的选项中选择最佳答案。

2、阅读理解阅读理解部分主要考察学生的阅读技能和对语言的理解能力。

在答题时，要快速阅读全文，理解文章的主旨和重点内容，然后根据问题从文章中寻找相关信息，并从所给的选项中选择最佳答案。

3、完型填空完型填空部分主要考察学生的词汇和语法知识。

2012年专业英语四级语法题详解

2012年专业英语四级语法题解51. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him. (度量衡作主语，意义一致，三单)B. No one except his supporters agree with him. （可采取就近原则，也可和No one 一致）C. Neither Julia nor I were going to the party. （只能就近原则，和I保持一致）D. Few students in my class are really lazy. （语法一致，和students一致）选【C】。

52. Which of the following determiners(限定词)can be placed before both singular count nouns （可数单数）and plural count nouns（可数复数）?A. many aB. fewC. suchD. the next选【D】。

many a/ more than one/such a(n)/ each/ every/either/ neither/ one/ a(n)/another +book(单数)。

(a) few/many/several/ these/ those/ two/both/ another two/ a great number of + books。

such a(n)+book(单数)；such bread（不可数）; such books（复数）; no such book(单数) (no=not a)。

the next meeting /meetings(可数单数/复数)下一次会议/随后的几次会议53. Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词)is used as an appositive(同位语)?A. He promised himself rapid progress. （S +V +O i himself +O d）B. The manager herself will interview Mary. (S+同位语herself +V +O)C. I have nothing to say for myself. (S +V +O +不定式定语+介词+O myself)D. They quarreled themselves red in the face. (S +V +O themself +O.C)选【B】。

英语专业四级考试备考计划

英语专业四级考试备考计划一、考试概述英语专业四级考试是我国对英语专业学生进行英语能力评估的重要考试之一，其内容主要包括听力、阅读、写作和翻译四个部分。

本文将为大家提供一份详细的备考计划，帮助考生有效地准备并顺利通过英语专业四级考试。

二、听力部分备考建议1. 提升听力技巧：多进行听力训练，可以通过收听英语广播、观看英语电影和纪录片等方式，提高自己的听力水平。

2. 增加听力词汇量：背诵常用的英语单词和短语，特别是与专业相关的词汇，以便更好地理解听力材料。

3. 刻意训练听力速度：逐渐提高听力速度，可以通过听取速度较快的英语录音材料，并进行听力笔记，提高自己的听写速度和准确性。

三、阅读部分备考建议1. 阅读技巧：学会使用扫读和略读的技巧，快速获取主要信息、掌握篇章结构和关键词。

2. 积累阅读素材：多读英语报刊、期刊、杂志和学术文章，增加阅读量，拓宽知识面。

3. 实战模拟：参加模拟考试，模拟真实考场情境，提高应试能力。

四、写作部分备考建议1. 提前准备：备考期间，多写作练习，可以通过仿写范文、写作模板等方式提升自己的写作水平。

2. 词汇积累：背诵和应用常用的写作词汇，特别是与专业领域相关的词汇，使写作更加准确、流畅。

3. 语法复习：复习常见的语法知识点，注意句法结构和语法错误的修正。

五、翻译部分备考建议1. 积累翻译素材：多阅读英语原著，积累翻译素材，提高英文表达能力和翻译准确性。

2. 多练习翻译：进行翻译练习，可以选择一些专业领域的文章进行翻译，提升专业术语的运用和翻译水平。

3. 注意翻译技巧：学会根据语境进行翻译，注重句子的结构和表达方式，确保翻译的准确性和流畅性。

六、学习时间安排1. 合理安排备考时间：根据个人情况和备考计划，合理安排每天的学习时间，确保充分利用时间进行备考。

2. 分配每个模块学习时间：将备考时间合理分配给各个模块，重点关注相对薄弱的模块，同时保持对其他模块的复习。

七、总结通过制定合理的备考计划，结合各个部分的备考建议，相信每一位英语专业四级考生都能够有效地备考，取得优异的考试成绩。

英语专四等级划分

英语专四等级划分
英语专四是指英语专业四级考试，也称为英语四级专业考试。

它是由中国教育部主管的国家级考试，旨在测试考生在英语听、说、读、写方面的能力。

英语专四考试的等级划分主要有以下几个级别：
1. 优秀（Excellent）：这是最高级别，表示考生在各个方面都表现出色，具有流利的口语表达能力、良好的听力理解能力、广泛的词汇量以及高水平的阅读和写作能力。

2. 良好（Good）：这个级别表示考生在大部分方面都表现良好，具有较强的口语表达能力、较好的听力理解能力、较大的词汇量以及中等水平的阅读和写作能力。

3. 中等（Average）：这个级别表示考生在各个方面都具备一定的能力，但并没有达到良好的水平。

他们的口语表达能力一般，听力理解能力一般，词汇量较小，阅读和写作能力也较弱。

4. 差（Poor）：这个级别表示考生的英语能力相对较弱，口语表达能力较差，听力理解能力较差，词汇量有限，阅读和写作能力较差。

在这个四级等级划分中，优秀和良好的考生通常可以满足大部分工作和学习的需求，中等的考生可能需要继续提高英语能力，而差的考生
可能需要更多的练习和努力才能达到更高的水平。

同时，这个等级划分也可以帮助考生确定自己的英语水平，从而更好地规划自己的学习计划和目标。

无论是想要出国留学、参加国际交流、进入英语相关工作还是提升自己的英语水平，了解自己的等级划分都能帮助考生更好地制定和实现自己的计划。

英语四级考试试题及答案(3篇)

英语四级考试试题及答案（3篇）英语四级考试试题及答案 1歌谣和神话远在文字出现之前，歌谣跟口头流传的神话就已大量产生。

__的'文学正是开始于此。

不过，歌谣本是人们在生活中随兴而发的东西，上古时代也没有保存和记载它们的方式，因此也就很快湮灭，不留痕迹。

如今，我们只能从一些古书中推断它们的存在。

古书中记载了一些年代非常久远的歌谣，但是大多出于后人的伪托，能够断定出处的歌谣要到《诗经》里才能看见。

从这点来看，古代神话对__文学的影响更为显著。

翻译词汇：歌谣ballad随兴而发improvise痕迹trace推断deduce年代非常久远的time-honored伪托derivative《诗经》The Book of Songs译文：Long before the emergence of the written word, ballads andmyths, passed around by word of mouth, were widely popular. Chinese literature finds its origins in these traditions. However, ballads were what people improvised out of daily life, and due to lack of means to record and preserve them in ancient times, they quickly disappeared without leaving much of a trace. Today, we can only deduce their existence from ancient books, which recorded some time-honored ballads, though most of these are believed to be derivatives of later generations. Ballads in The Book of Songs are the earliest writings that can be dated. From this point of view, ancient mythology has had a greater influence on Chinese literature.英语四级考试试题及答案 2Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.It is pretty much a one-way street. While it may be mon for university researchers to try their luck in the mercial world, there is very little traffic in the opposite direction. Pay has always been the biggest deterrent, as people with families often feel they cannot afford the drop in salary when moving to a university job. For some industrial scientists, however, the attractions of academia (学术界) outweigh any financial considerations.Helen Lee took a 70% cut in salary when she moved from asenior post in Abbott Laboratories to a medical department at the University of Cambridge. Her main reason for returning to academia mid-career was to take advantage of the greater freedom to choose research questions. Some areas of inquiry have few prospects of a mercial return, and Lee’s is one of them.The impact of a salary cut is probably less severe for a scientist in the early stages of a career. Guy Grant, now a research associate at the Unilever Centre for Molecular Informatics at the University of Cambridge, spent two years working for a pharmaceutical (制药的) pany before returning to university as a post-doctoral researcher. He took a 30% salary cut but felt it worthwhile for the greater intellectual opportunities.Higher up the ladder, where a pay cut is usually more significant, the demand for scientists with a wealth of experience in industry is forcing universities to make the transition (转换) to academia more attractive, according to Lee. Industrial scientists tend to receive training that academics do not, such as how to build a multidisciplinary team, manage budgets and negotiate contracts. They are also well placed to bring something extra to the teaching side of an academic role that will help students get a job when they graduate, says Lee, perhaps experience inmanufacturing practice or product development. “Only a small number of undergraduates will continue in an academic career. So someone leaving university who already has the skills needed to work in an industrial lab has far more potential in the job market than someone who has spent all their time on a narrow research project.”57. By “a one-way street” (Line 1, Para. 1), the auth or means ________.[A] university researchers know little about the mercial world[B] there is little exchange between industry and academia[C] few industrial scientists would quit to work in a university[D] few university professors are willing to do industrial research58. The word “deterrent” (Line 2, Para. 1) most probably refers to something that ________.[A] keeps someone from taking action [C] attracts people’s attention[B] helps to move the traffic [D] brings someone a financial burden59. What was Helen Lee’s major consideration when she changed her job in the middle of her career?[A] Flexible work hours. [C] Her preference for the lifestyle on campus.[B] Her research interests. [D] Prospects of academic plishments.60. Guy Grant chose to work as a researcher at Cambridge in order to ________.[A] do financially more rewarding work[B] raise his status in the academic world[C] enrich his experience in medical research[D] exploit better intellectual opportunities61. What contribution can industrial scientists make when they e to teach in a university?[A] Increase its graduates’ petitiveness in the job market.[B] Develop its students’ potential in research.[C] Help it to obtain financial support from industry.[D] Gear its research towards practical applications.参__：57. C) few industrial scientists would quit to work in a university推理题。

专业英语四级(听写听力)模拟试卷57(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级（听写听力）模拟试卷57(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. DICTATIONPART I DICTATION (15 MIN)Directions: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minute1．正确答案：Dining Customs in the USA Americans, like many people elsewhere in the world,/like to invite friends to their homes for an evening of food, drink and conversation./Formal dinners in fine homes and hotels in the US/are much the same as formal dinners anywhere in the world./ But as most people in the US have no servants,/their dinner parties at home tend to be informal./Guests may sit down at a table,/or as many new small homes have no separate dining room or very small dining space./Guests can also serve themselves and eat in me living room,/holding their plates or trays on their knees./ A more enjoyable form of entertainment is the picnic./Americans are great picnickers and almost every family has a picnic basket./Summer invitations are often for a picnic at a park or in the open countryside,/and less hamburgers or hot dogs are cooked over a fire./Picnic food is usually cold. 涉及知识点：听写听力2．正确答案：Costs in Colleges and Universities Nearly all American students in colleges and universities pay for their educations./There are many costs./First of all, there is tuition./At some schools, the tuition is very high, ten thousand dollars a year or more./At other schools, it may only be a few hundred dollars a year./At some community colleges, tuition is free./There are other costs as well./Many students leave their homes to go to schools in other cities./They may live in dormitories or apartments, and they must pay for it./Finally, students must buy textbooks for their courses./Going to college or university can be a big expense./Some families start saving money for their children’s education when the children are small./Many students work to save money for tuition./They can also get loans from the government./They pay the money back to the government when they finish their education./ 涉及知识点：听写听力3．正确答案：Rainbow You will not always see a rainbow when it rains while the sun shines./The sun must be in the right position over the horizon./And remember to turn your back to the sun/when you look toward the sky./A rainbow will never appear in me path between you and me sun./ If you are on the ground,/you will only see a part of the rainbow./This is because the earth blocks the rest of the circle. /You can see the whole circle/if you are flying high in a plane when a rainbow happens./The shadow of the plane would be in the center. /Rainbows hold an important place in the traditional stories and beliefs/that make up many cultures./For example, some cultures say the rainbow represents a bridge between life and death./Still others see the rainbow as a sign of good things to come./ 涉及知识点：听写听力4．正确答案：The Color of Snow Generally, the color of snow appears white./This is because the light we see from the sun is white./Most natural materials take in some sunlight./This gives them their color./However, when light travels from air to snow, some light is sent back, or reflected./Snow crystals have many surfaces to reflect sun light./Yet the snow does take in a little sunlight./It is this light that gives snow its white appearance./ Sometimes, snow may appear to be blue./The blue light is the product of a long travel path through the snow./In simple terms, think of snow as a filter./A filter is designed to reject some substances,/while permitting others to pass through./In the case of snow, all the light makes it through if the snow is only a centimeter thick./If it is a meter or more thick, however, blue light often can be seen./ 涉及知识点：听写听力5．正确答案：Camps Many children spend weeks at traditional camps by lakes in the mountains./There are camps for all in terests:/horseback riding, rock climbing, art, and science, to name a few./There are even camps to learn how to be a clown./ Many Americans have happy memories of going away to camp as kids./Now, grown-ups can relive those times./In some state, for example, adults can spend a week at a snowboarding camp./Snowboarding is a mix between skiing and skateboarding./The campers spend most of the day on the mountain with coaches to teach them./In the afternoon, they return to camp for other activities./Some ride bicycles, others swim or play volleyball./The adults share cabins and meals just like kids at camp do./ But, for some adults, the best camps are the ones/where they can be with their kids./There are some weekend camp programs for parents and children together./ 涉及知识点：听写听力。

专业英语四级考试报名条件

专业英语四级考试报名条件专业英语四级考试报名条件英语专业四级考试，全称为全国高校英语专业四级考试。

以下是店铺为大家整理的专业英语四级考试报名条件，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。

参加本科专业英语四级统测报名条件为：(1) 经教育部备案或批准的高等院校中英语专业二年级本科生。

(2) 经教育部备案或批准的高等院校中修完英语专业基础阶段教学大纲规定课程的二、三年制最后一学年的大专生。

(3) 教育部备案或批准有学历的成人高等教育学院中四年制即脱产学习的英语专业(第二学年)本科生;五年制即不脱产学习的、修完英语专业基础阶段教学大纲规定课程(第三学年)的本科生。

不脱产的三年制大专生，必须在第三学年时方可报名参加专业英语四级测试。

(4) 重点外语类院校中，非英语专业的本科生中当年参加英语六级考试且成绩在60分以上，可参加当年专业英语四级考试。

(5) 参加四级测试的考生只有一次补考机会。

参加本科专业英语八级统测报名条件为：(1) 经教育部备案或批准的高等院校中英语专业四年级本科生。

(2) 经教育部批准有学历的成人高等教育学院中完成四年制即脱产学习的英语专业(第四学年)本科生;五年制即不脱产学习英语专业(第五学年)的本科生。

(3) 非英语专业六级考试通过的学生可报名参加专业英语八级考试。

(4) 参加八级测试的考生只有一次补考机会。

凡未通过基础阶段(TEM4)统测的考生，也可参加高年级阶段(TEM8)的统测。

英语专业的专升本学生因超出英语专业基础阶段(TEM4)统测规定的`考试年限(详见报名对象)，一律不得参加英语专业基础阶段(TEM4)统测，但可在英语专业专生本学习的最后一学期参加高年级阶段(TEM8)统测;因各种原因未在规定的考试年限参加TEM4(第四学期)或TEM8(第八学期)统测的专业英语考生，不得以补考名义参加次年的TEM4或TEM8统测。

专业英语四级作文及技巧心得1、注重写好文章的框架我曾经问过我的外教老师，外国人看文章最注重的是什么，他告诉我说是文章的framework.即一篇文章好不好，首先看的不是他的句型，词汇，或是论点等。

2024专四题型

2024年英语专业四级考试（TEM4）主要题型包括：听写、听力理解、语言知识、完型填空、阅读理解、写作六个部分。

具体考核要求如下：
- 听写：能在全面理解内容的基础上逐字逐句写出所听材料；考试时间为10分钟。

- 听力理解：能听懂英语国家人士关于日常生活、社会生活和学习的演讲和会话；能理解重要细节和大意，领会说话者的态度、情感和真实意图；能做简单笔记；能听懂各种英语变体（如美国英语、英国英语、澳大利亚英语等）；考试时间约20分钟。

- 语言知识：掌握并能正确运用基本语法和句法；掌握认知词汇（5500-6000个单词），并且能根据具体语境正确、熟练地运用其中的3000-4000个单词及其最基本的搭配；考试时间10分钟。

- 完型填空：能在全面理解所给短文内容的基础上，选择一个答案使短文意思和结构恢复完整；考试时间10分钟。

- 阅读理解：能读懂英语国家报刊杂志上中等难度的一般性文章；能读懂语言难度相当于《中国英语能力等级量表》5-6级的文学作品；能掌握所读材料的主旨大意，了解说明主旨大意的事实和细节；既理解字面意义，又能根据所读材料进行判断和推理；既理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文的逻辑关系；考试时间35分钟。

- 写作：能根据所给阅读材料和要求，写一篇长度不少于200个单词的作文；能基本做到内容相关、概括全面、理据充分、语法正确、用词恰当、表达得体；考试时间45分钟。

英语四级考试内容有哪些以及题型安排

英语四级考试内容有哪些以及题型安排英语专四考试内容有哪些专四一般指英语专业四级考试。

英语专业四级考试(TEM-4，Test for English Majors-Band 4)，全称为全国高校英语专业四级考试。

听写15分;听力理解15分，每题0.5分，共30题;完形填空10分，每题0.5分，共20题;语法与词汇15分，每题0.5分，共30题;阅读理解20分，每题1分，共20题;写作(分为作文、便条)：作文15分，便条10分。

英语四级题型有哪些英语四级的题型大学的英语四级考试总分是710分，题型包括4个部分，分为听力、阅读理解、翻译、作文。

每个部分所占分值为以下：1、听力主要占整套试卷总分的35%，分数为248.5分。

听力篇章外每个题都是7.1分。

短篇新闻占7%，共7小题，每小题7.1分;长对话占8%，共8个题目，每小题7.1分;听力篇章占20%共10个小题，每小题14.2分。

2、阅读理解主要占整套试卷总分的35%，分数为248.5分。

除了选词填空每题3.55分，其余每题都是7.1分。

选词填空占5%，共10个题，每小题3.55分;长篇阅读占10%，共10个小题，每小题7.1分;仔细阅读占20%，共10个题，一共有2篇，一篇有5个题，每小题14.2分。

3、翻译主要占整套试卷总分的15%，分数为106.5分。

要达到63.9分才算及格。

评分标准为：是否准确表达了原文的意思;文字是否通顺、连贯;单词拼写和语法是否有错误。

4、作文主要占整套试卷总分的15%，分数为106.5分。

要达到63.9分才为及格。

一般作文能按照考试要求，用词准确，逻辑连贯，语法正确，那分值大概在满分的85%左右，也就是90.5分左右。

英语专业四级考试备考方法第一类就是听写，听写的时间有15分钟，总共有15个句子，这15个句子就是一段正文，一条句子没有错误的单词、错误的语法和错误的标点符号就可以得一分，如果有一处错误就会扣0.5分或者1分。

全国四级英语合格分数

全国四级英语合格分数In China, the national College English Test Band 4, also known as CET-4, is an important English proficiency exam for college students. It is a standardized test that measures the English language skills of non-English majors in China. The passing score for CET-4 is 425 points out of a total of 710 points, which is equivalent to a passing rate of around 60%. This exam is taken by millions of students each year and passing it is a requirement for graduation for many college students.在中国，全国大学英语四级考试，也被称为 CET-4，是中国非英语专业学生的重要英语水平考试。

这是一项标准化测试，用于衡量中国非英语专业学生的英语语言能力。

CET-4的及格分数为总分710分中的425分，相当于及格率约为60%。

每年有数百万学生参加这个考试，通过它是许多大学生毕业的必备条件。

Passing the CET-4 exam is crucial for students as it is often a requirement for graduation. For many students, this exam represents years of hard work and preparation. It is a test of not only their language skills but also their dedication and determination.Achieving a passing score on CET-4 can open up a world of opportunities for students, such as studying abroad, pursuing higher education, and even finding better job prospects in the future.通过全国大学英语四级考试对学生至关重要，因为它通常是毕业的必备条件。

英语四六级考试成绩档次如何划分

英语四六级考试成绩档次如何划分英语四六级考试成绩档次划分第一档600+王者一般的存在。

基本上四六级级过了六百分，就能达到几乎所有夏令营项目的语言成绩要求，对各类英语笔试和英语面试都胸有成竹。

第二档550-599高端大佬。

基本上不用担心四六级会被卡语言成绩。

各类英语笔面试稍作准备都可以较好应付，但在case群面等考核中还需要多加努力。

第三档500-549基本优秀。

除了清北复交人等top经管院校外，基本上都能达标。

但如果要应付英语四六级笔试和面试，需要提前多下功夫，多花时间准备。

第四档450-499良好水平。

处于比较尴尬的“高不成低不就”的区间，夏令营申请不能大意，需要提前看好dream school的语言成绩要求，如果够不到线就要想办法再刷四六级，或者补考托福雅思。

第五档425-449及格水平。

这一档次的同学非常危险，如果有时间，可以优先考四六级再刷几次。

英语四六级难度从四六级整体难度来看，四级与高中英语考试难度相似。

如果有高中的英语底子在，那么通过四级还是比较简单的，四级要求考生掌握4000词汇量，然而六级则需要5500的词汇量。

四六级词汇是决定做题的基础，单词量的扩大对听力、阅读、写作、口语都有很大的影响。

如果想要依靠老本通过六级考试的话，难度则是相当大的。

四六级词汇对于听力来说，它决定了你能否跟上播放速度及抓住关键信息点;四六级词汇量对阅读来说它会影响你阅读*的速度，以及对四六级*内容的理解;而对写作来说，就决定了你能否在有限的时间内写出更高级更有水平的句子。

四六级听力：六级听力材料的语速明显快于四级，四级听力材料的语速为每分钟120-140词，六级为每分钟140-160词，材料内容也会比四级长，并且四六级的听力思维不同，四级一般是直线思维，可以一步听到正确答案，而六级需要考生基本理解整个听力材料的意思，要求较高的反应力和理解力。

因此四六级考试需要同学们具有较大的单词量。

四六级的写作：四级写作字数要求为120-180词，六级为150-200词，且六级对考生词汇与逻辑的要求更高。

英语四级阅读模拟训练附答案和精讲第57篇-地理与人

英语四级阅读模拟训练附答案和精讲第57篇:地理与人A subject which seems to have been insufficiently studied by doctors and psychologists is the influence ofgeography and climate on the psychological and physical health of mankind．There seems no doubt that the general character of the landscape, the relative length of day and night, and the climate must all play a big part in determining what kind of people we are.It is true that a few studies have been made. Where all the inhabitants of a particular area enjoy exceptionally good or bad health, scientists have identified .contributory factors such as the presence or absence of substances like iodine, fluoride, calcium, or iron in the water supply, or perhaps types of land thatprovide breeding places for pests like mosquitoes or rats.Moreover, we can all generalize about types of people we have met. Those living in countries .with long dark winters are apt to be less talkative and less vivacious than inhabitants of countries where the climateis more equable(稳定的). And where the olive and the orange grow, there the inhabitants arecheerful, talkative, and spontaneous.But these commonplace generalizations are inadequate: the influence: of climate and geography should be studied in depth. Do all mountain dwellers live to a ripe old age? Does the drinking of wine, rather than beer, result in a sunny and open temperament? Is the strength and height of one of the Kenyan tribes due to their habitual drinking of the blood of cows?We are not yet sure of the answers to such .questions, but let us hope that something of benefit to mankind may eventually result from such studies.练习题：Choose correct answers to the question:1.The author's purpose of writing this passage is to______.A.alert readers to the scarcity of natural resourcesB.call for more research on the influence of geographical environmentC.introduce different elements in character cultivationD.draw more attention to the health condition of mankind2.It can be inferred that proper amounts of iodine, fluoride and calcium can_____.A.benefit people’s physical healthB. influence the quality of water supplyC.help provide breeding places for pests.D. strengthen a person's character3.How does the author evaluate the generalizations of people's types in Para. 3?A.Such generalizations help us judge the different characters of people we meetB.Such generalizations are not inclusive enough to draw a convincing conclusion.C.Such generalizations prove that nature plays an important role in determining social habits.D.Such generalizations show that there are mainly two different types of people on the planet.4.According to the passage, research into the influence of climate and geography should ____.A. focus on unknown aspectsB. be pursued on a larger scaleC. be carried out among remote tribesD. go ahead in depth5.What do we know about the generalizations of people’s type?A.People who like drinking wine tend to be optimistic.B.People who live in mountain areas tend to have a long life.C.People who live in areas with stable climate tend to be talkative and lively.D.People who like drinking cow blood tend to be strong and tall.1.[B] 主旨大意题。

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专业英语四级-57(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、READING COMPREHENSION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：20.00)lymphoma (淋巴癌Shortly before he died of ), the great writer and physician Lewis Thomas, whose books turned science into a way of appreciating the greatness of the world, told me he thoughtthe true measure of a life was that it be useful. He wondered in those last days if his own lifehad been useful, and many thousands of readers assured him that it had. Grow old along with me!The best is yet to be, cried Robert Brownings Rabbi Ben Ezra. Not always. Poetry replies toRabbi Ben with A.E. Housmans To an Athlete Dying Young and comes up with no more startlinga conclusion than that a life is what one makes of it.prerequisite (先决条件Celebrity is hardly a ). Kennedys life would have been just as valuablehad he been, to use another poets phrase, a mute, inglorious Milton. A beloved colleague atTIME died recently who was unknown to most of the world, except the friends she cherished. The measure of a life is often taken in the smallest units. On television, a parking attendant inthe garage that Kennedy used mentioned that Kennedy came over personally to wish the man a merry Christmas every year. A middle aged African American woman with whom he worked in one of theprograms he supported was in tears at the recollection of continuous small acts of kindness.The sudden garden that has developed on the front steps of Kennedys loft building began simply homage (崇敬with neighbors paying ) to a neighbor. From such fragments of evidence a whole lifeis constructed, or reconstructed.reverberation (反响When a man dies, a civilization dies with him. Everything dies but the ) ofhis works in the lives of others; and so, while an individual civilization dies, the greater one magnitude of great force of the life has been We profits. call such deaths tragedies because the(重要性); yet tragedy from the point of view of the audience is high art, and one is filled withas much admiration as grief.epitaph (墓志铭) Here lies one whose name was writ in water. He believed Keats chose as hisdebut (初次登台) one more without consequence, and that he would viewed that his life would be as transitory figure among the yearning and striving masses. Kennedy, too, I think, would have hadhis name writ in water, thus the appropriateness of his sea burial, because the best public servants disappear into the world, whose pain they feel. Every name is writ in water, which flows throughus all.（分数：20.00）(1).We can infer from the first paragraph that Lewis Thomas believes that ______.（分数：4.00）A.your life is important if it is meaningful for others √B.you can build meaning into your life if it is longC.work while alive is the most important thingefulness of one life is hard to measure解析：[解析] 首段首句末尾表明了Lewis Thomas对生命的看法，其中useful一词是关键，A中的meaningful表达了此义，因此为正确答案。

Lewis Thomas并没有讨论生命的长短B或活着应该工作C等问题：D虽然也提到了usefulness，但Lewis Thomas没有讨论如何measure usefulness。

(2).Which of the following statements is true about Robert Browning?（分数：4.00）A.He believes that longer life is no good thing.B.He believes that true life lies in how one makes of it.C.He is identical with Lewis Thomas, regarding the life issue.√D.He is opposite to A.E. Housman, regarding the death issue.解析：[解析] 首段倒数第2句的Not always连接了上下文两种不同的意见，即表明倒数第3句中Robert Browning和末句中的A.E. Housman的看法是相反的，因此D为本题答案。

首段倒数第3句开头的“Grow oldalong with me”表明Browning认为长寿好，由此可否定A；B在首段末句提到，但那是A.E. Housman的看法，并非Browning 的看法；而Lewis Thomas和Browning对生命的看法并没有什么相同之处，因此C也不对。

(3).What idea does the author want to convey in the second paragraph?（分数：4.00）A.The importance of ones life is not related with his reputation or fame. √B.Poets and politicians make the same contribution to society.C.Statesmen are always ready to do small things for people around them.D.The beloved colleague at Time is as respectable as Kennedy.解析：[解析] 本题事实上是考查对第2段的主旨的理解。

本段首句就是该段的主题句，其他句子提到的如Kennedy和《时代周刊》的同事都是为了支持本段首句的看法，A是对该句的近义解析，因此为本题答案。

(4).By saying The measure of a life is often taken in the smallest units (Para. 2), the authormeans that ______.（分数：4.00）A.Kennedy was most respected by the ordinary peopleB.Kennedys life can be reflected by the small deeds he has done √C.Kennedy has done many small deeds for the people around himD.Kennedy devoted his life to serving the people from the lower class解析：[解析] 原文第2段第4句之后举了几个关于Kennedy的例子，用以说明该句的观点，表明Kennedy的生命价值可以从他所做的小事反映出来，因此本题答案为B。

C只概括了第2段第4句的部分内容，没有指出“从小事可以判断一个人的价值”这个道理；A和D都只是根据后面的例子总结的表面现象，不能解释考点句子里关键词measure的内涵。