高中英语形容词和副词复习ppt

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He has got a __s_e_r_i_o_u__s__(严重) illness.
• He is __s_e_r_i_o_u_s_l_y____(严重)ill.
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• English is a __w__i_d_e_l_y__ (wide) used language.
• This soldier was _b__a_d_l_y__(bad) wounded.
1. 前置定语
A difficult situation, efficient approach|way 2. 后置定语: 1)修饰不定代词:something, anything, nothing,
everything
Nothing serious, anything special 2) 某些a-开首的形容词:afraid, alike, alive, alone,
2
定语 表语 宾补 状语
√ √ √ √ adj 形容词用于修 饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物 的属性或特征 等
√ √ √ √ adv 副词是用来说 明动作或状态
的特征,说明时
间,地点,程
度等概念。它
用来修饰动词、
形容词、副词、
短语或句子。
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形容词的用法及位置
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Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
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adj 作定语
• Fortunately, he got on that train. (修饰全句)
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adj & adv?
• She always looks _b_e_a_u__ti_f_u_l__ .(美丽) • She is always dressed _b_e_a__u_t_if_u_l_ly__ (美丽)
You keep the classroom clean. Leave me alone, please.
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adj 作状语
She came home sick. He went to bed, cold and hungry and
exhausted.
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副词的用法及位置
He is likely to see me today. This is a possible solution. The boy is ill/sick. The sick boy is lying in bed. ill news, ill wind, ill luck
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adj 作宾补
remain calm, go hungry, fall asleep,
come true, appear effective, die young
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3) 只用作表语的形容词:well, ill, content, fond, glad, likely, ready, sorry, sure
General revision for grammar
adj & adv 形容词和副词
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概念
形容词用于修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事 物的性质、 状态和特征。
副词是用来说明动作或状态的特征,说明 时间,地点,程度等概念。它用来修饰
动词、形容词、副词、短语或句子。
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asleep, ashamed, awake, aware
He is the only man alive.
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3) available, possible, imaginable前后置意义不变 He is the best person available. He is the best available person.
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adv. 作定语
• 时间地点副词放在名词或代词之后 I bought something to drink on my way
home. All the commodities(日用百货) here are
made in Shanghai. It is quite fine today.
A.comfort
B.comfortable
C.comfortably D.with comfortable
2. The apple tastes __C___ and sells ___ .
A. well; well
B. good; good
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adj 作表语
1) 用在be之后.
They are capable of doing the job. 2) 相当于be 的动词之后:appear, seem,
come, cook, die, fall, keep, lay,prove, remain, run, look, smell, taste, sound, feel, go, get, grow, become, turn…
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adv. 作状语
• The boy swims well.(修饰动词) • The room is quite small and dark. (修饰形容词) • He worked out the problem very easily.(修饰
副词)
• He got on that train fortunately.
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adv. 作表语
• on, in, up, down, out, off, back, upstairs, away…
What’s on tomorrow? She is out.
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adv. 作宾补
• Let her upstairs. • We’ll see you off at the airport. • They made him out yesterday.
great/very • This painting is of _g_r_e_a_t___ value. • This painting is _v__e_r_y__ valuable.
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1.You can’t sit on this newly bought
chair_C__.
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