Venice Biennale
浅谈威尼斯建筑双年展
摘要：得益于世界级大师与事务所和顶尖策展团队在展览中对人与生活根本联系和对问题方案的呈现，威尼斯建筑双年展已为全球公认为最权威和盛大的建筑展示平台。
从第一届到第十七届，它通过建筑记录了期间人类聚焦的所有关键性突破和趋势铺垫。
本文从历史的角度出发，梳理该双年展发展趋势和影响力，同时讨论其与国内建筑的主要关联。
关键词：建筑，材料，空间，设计浅谈威尼斯建筑双年展A Brief Analysis on the International Architecture Exhibition of the Venice Biennale罗江玫1 Luo Jiangmei最具权威的建筑展威尼斯建筑双年展是由世界级大师和事务所、慕名参观者组成，建筑界最盛大的建筑理念和实践成果前沿动向的展示平台，她所传递信息的专业性被世界公认为建筑发展的风向标。
威尼斯建筑双年展实时抓住了反映各地区人类状况的积极面，因此她不仅得以和其他艺术一样具有创造精神，能够深刻地表达人与生活的根本联系，还提出了解决思路，这是她为什么可以被世界视为一册具有权威性甚至预测性的地缘政治和材料科学进展的观察指南来对待的原因。
1968年，欧美学生与工人阶层针对根据法西斯政府建立的包含建筑相关的一系列规则进行的声势浩大的讨伐，其中，充斥着浓厚的政治目的性，被纳入到威尼斯双年展的建筑单元，也被放置到结构重建的计划中。
为了将国际艺术展览从陷入到长期官僚化的危机中解脱，主办方认为建筑展需要通过与大众对话而非限于业内交流来实现，1974年，威尼斯双年展增设了建筑部，6年后，第一届威尼斯建筑双年展以“过去的呈现”为主题，在威尼斯主岛的兵工厂内为公众展示了红极一时的后现代主义建筑。
这次展览意为建筑历史承上启下，由于其特性区别于其他展品，第一届的展品都事先通过资料转化，以剧场的形式打造出沉浸式艺术体验。
这种“建筑相关而非建筑”2，专业圈与大众层的重叠令展览在获得意料外成功的同时也拟定了其后建筑双年展的基本模式。
威尼斯英文介绍
威尼斯英文介绍Venice, often referred to as the "City of Water," is a unique and enchanting destination that captures the hearts of millions of visitors each year. Nestled in the northeastern region of Italy, this floating city is renowned for its picturesque canals, stunning architecture, and rich cultural heritage.One of the most distinctive features of Venice is its intricate network of canals that serve as the primary means of transportation. Instead of cars and buses, residents and tourists alike rely on gondolas, water taxis, and vaporettos to navigate through the city's winding waterways. This unique mode of transportation adds to the city's charm and creates a sense of serenity and tranquility.The architecture in Venice is a testament to its rich history and artistic legacy. The city is home to numerous palaces, churches, and museums that showcase the Renaissance and Gothic styles. The grand St. Mark's Square, oftenreferred to as the "living room of Venice," is a mustvisit destination. Here, you can marvel at the intricate details of St. Mark's Basilica, explore the Doge's Palace, and witness the famous pigeons that flock to the square.In addition to its cultural attractions, Venice offers a variety of culinary delights. Italian cuisine, with its emphasis on fresh ingredients and simple flavors, is a highlight of any visit to Venice. Indulge in traditional dishes such as pasta, risotto, and seafood specialties, while sipping on a glass of local wine or enjoying a creamy gelato.While Venice may be known for its beauty and romance, it is also facing significant challenges. Rising sea levels and increased tourism have put a strain on the city's delicate ecosystem. Efforts are being made to preserve and protect Venice's cultural heritage, but it is essential for visitors to be mindful of their impact and to respect the city's delicate balance.In conclusion, Venice is a city like no other, offering a glimpse into a gone era and a chance to experience a truly unique way of life. Whether you are strolling through its narrow alleys, taking a gondola ride along the Grand Canal,or exploring its rich cultural offerings, Venice will undoubtedly leave a lasting impression on your heart and soul.As you wander through the mazelike streets of Venice,you'll encounter hidden gems at every turn. From the charming Rialto Bridge, which offers panoramic views of the Grand Canal, to the serene beauty of the San Giorgio Maggiore Island, there is always something new to discover. The city'slarinthine layout can be overwhelming, but it also adds to the sense of adventure as you stumble upon unexpected treasures.Venice is a city that is best explored on foot, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in its atmosphere. Loseyourself in the narrow alleyways, where you'll find local artisans showcasing their crafts, quaint cafes serving authentic Italian cuisine, and small boutiques offering unique souvenirs. The absence of cars in Venice creates a peaceful environment, where the only sounds you'll hear are the gentle lapping of water and the occasional ringing of church bells.One of the most magical experiences in Venice is a sunset gondola ride. As the golden sun dips below the horizon, casting a warm glow on the city's buildings and canals,you'll feel a sense of serenity and romance. It's a moment that will stay with you long after you've left Venice.For those interested in the arts, Venice is a haven of creativity. The Venice Biennale, a prestigious international art exhibition, takes place every two years and showcases works from artists around the world. The city also hosts the Venice Film Festival, one of the most important film events in the world, attracting filmmakers and celebrities from all corners of the globe.Despite its allure, Venice faces numerous challenges. The city's delicate infrastructure is constantly at risk of flooding, and the impact of mass tourism can be seen in the overcrowded streets and rising prices. However, there are ongoing efforts to preserve Venice's cultural heritage and ensure its sustainability for future generations.In conclusion, Venice is a city that should be experienced at least once in a lifetime. Its enchanting canals, rich history, and vibrant culture make it a truly unforgettable destination. So, pack your bags, embrace the adventure, and let Venice cast its spell on you.As you delve deeper into the heart of Venice, you'll find that the city's spirit lies not only in its physical beauty but also in its vibrant local culture. The Venetians, known for their warmth and hospitality, are proud of their city's traditions and are eager to share them with visitors. From the art of maskmaking to the intricate craftsmanship of Murano glass, the city's artisans continue to keep these ancient crafts alive.Venice is also a city of music and theater. The Teatro La Fenice, one of the most famous opera houses in the world, has hosted the premieres of works Verdi and has seen performances the likes of Pavarotti and Callas. The city's musical heritage is celebrated every year with the VeniceMusic Festival, where you can enjoy a variety of concerts ranging from classical to contemporary.Venice's allure is not just in its grandeur but also in its ability to surprise. Whether you're a firsttime visitor or a seasoned traveler, the city has a way of revealing new secrets and experiences with each visit. It's a place where time seems to stand still, and where the simple act of wandering can lead to the most extraordinary discoveries.。
意大利年度总结报告英文(3篇)
第1篇Introduction:The year 2021 has been a challenging yet transformative year for Italy. Amidst the ongoing global pandemic, the Italian economy has shown resilience and adaptability. This report aims to provide an overview of the key developments, achievements, and challenges faced by Italy in the past year.1. Economic Recovery:Italy's economy experienced a significant contraction in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the country has made substantial progress in its recovery efforts. According to the Italian National Institute of Statistics (ISTAT), the GDP grew by 6.5% in 2021, indicating a strong rebound from the previous year's decline.2. Public Health Response:Italy has faced one of the worst outbreaks of COVID-19 in the world. The government has implemented various measures to contain the spread of the virus and protect public health. Vaccination campaigns have been underway, with a significant portion of the population receiving atleast one dose. Additionally, Italy has enhanced its healthcare infrastructure to manage the increased demand for medical services.3. Tourism Industry:Tourism has always been a vital sector for Italy's economy. However, the pandemic had a severe impact on the industry. In 2021, the government implemented several measures to revive the tourism sector, including promoting domestic tourism and facilitating international travel. Despite the challenges, Italy witnessed a gradual recovery in the tourism industry, with an increase in both domestic and international visitors.4. Infrastructure Development:Italy has made significant progress in infrastructure development, focusing on both urban and rural areas. The government has allocated substantial funds for infrastructure projects, including transportation, energy, and digital connectivity. These investments aim to enhance connectivity, improve the quality of life, and stimulate economic growth.5. Environmental Initiatives:Italy has taken several steps to address environmental challenges and promote sustainability. The government has introduced policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, promote renewable energy sources, and protect natural resources. Italy has also made efforts to combat plastic pollution and promote circular economy practices.6. Social Inclusion and Education:Italy has focused on social inclusion and education as part of its recovery efforts. The government has implemented measures to support vulnerable groups, including financial assistance and job creation programs. Additionally, Italy has invested in education, aiming to enhance the quality of teaching and provide equal opportunities for all students.7. International Relations:Italy has actively engaged in international relations, participating in various global initiatives and alliances. The country has played a significant role in promoting peace, stability, and cooperation worldwide. Italy has also focused on strengthening its ties with neighboring countries and European partners.Conclusion:The year 2021 has been a challenging yet transformative year for Italy. Despite the ongoing global pandemic, the country has made significant progress in economic recovery, public health response, tourism, infrastructure development, environmental initiatives, social inclusion, and international relations. As Italy continues to navigate thecomplexities of the post-pandemic world, it remains committed tobuilding a stronger, more resilient, and sustainable future.第2篇IntroductionAs we approach the end of another year, it is essential to reflect on the progress and achievements made in Italy throughout the past twelve months. This annual summary report aims to provide an overview of the key events, economic developments, social issues, and culturalhighlights that have shaped Italy in 2022.1. Economic DevelopmentsItaly's economy has experienced a rollercoaster ride in 2022. The year started with a strong GDP growth rate, driven by a recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the situation took a turn for the worse as the European energy crisis and global supply chain disruptions impacted the Italian economy.The Italian government introduced several measures to mitigate the economic downturn, including stimulus packages and tax cuts. The European Union also provided financial assistance to member states, including Italy. Despite these efforts, the country's GDP growth rate slowed down in the second half of the year.2. Key Eventsa. COVID-19 PandemicItaly has been one of the countries most affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. The year 2022 saw a decrease in the number of infections and deaths due to better vaccination rates and effective management of the virus. However, the pandemic continues to impact various sectors, including tourism, education, and healthcare.b. EarthquakesItaly experienced several earthquakes in 2022, with the most devastating being the L'Aquila earthquake in October. The earthquake causedsignificant damage to infrastructure and homes, leading to the displacement of thousands of people. The government and international organizations have been working together to provide aid and support to the affected regions.3. Social Issuesa. ImmigrationImmigration remains a significant social issue in Italy. The country has seen an increase in the number of asylum seekers and migrants arriving from North Africa and the Middle East. The Italian government has been working on improving the management of migration, including the establishment of migrant centers and the repatriation of illegal immigrants.b. EducationThe education system in Italy has faced challenges in 2022, particularly due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Schools and universities had to adapt to remote learning and implement health and safety measures. Despite these challenges, the government has been investing in digital infrastructure and training teachers to improve the quality of education.4. Cultural Highlightsa. Venice BiennaleThe Venice Biennale, one of the world's most significant art events, took place in 2022. The event showcased works from artists around the world, highlighting contemporary art trends and cultural exchanges.b. Italian CuisineItalian cuisine continues to be a major cultural highlight. Thecountry's culinary traditions have been recognized worldwide, with numerous Italian restaurants and chefs winning prestigious awards.ConclusionThe year 2022 has been a challenging one for Italy, with economic, social, and environmental issues impacting the country. However, the Italian government and people have shown resilience and determination in overcoming these challenges. As we move forward, it is essential to continue working on sustainable development, social cohesion, andcultural exchange to ensure a brighter future for Italy.第3篇Introduction:The year 2022 has been a challenging yet rewarding year for Italy. As we reflect on the past twelve months, we take a moment to appreciate the achievements, challenges, and opportunities that have shaped our country. This report aims to provide a comprehensive overview of Italy's progress in various sectors, including economy, culture, technology, and social issues.Economy:The Italian economy has shown resilience amidst the global economic downturn. The government implemented various measures to support businesses and workers affected by the pandemic. The GDP growth rate was 6.5% in 2022, indicating a recovery from the previous year's decline. The tourism industry, which was severely impacted by the pandemic, began to recover, thanks to the easing of travel restrictions. However, the country still faces challenges such as high public debt and income inequality.Culture:Italy has always been renowned for its rich cultural heritage, and 2022 was no exception. The year marked the celebration of several significant anniversaries, including the 700th anniversary of the death of Dante Alighieri and the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Italian Republic. The country hosted numerous cultural events, attractingtourists from around the world. Italian cinema, music, and fashion continued to gain international recognition, showcasing the nation's creative talent.Technology:Italy has made significant strides in the field of technology, particularly in the areas of renewable energy and telecommunications. The government has been investing in research and development to promote innovation and sustainable growth. Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, have become increasingly popular, reducing the country's carbon footprint. Additionally, Italy has made substantial progress in improving its digital infrastructure, providing better connectivity for businesses and citizens.Social Issues:Italy faced several social challenges in 2022, including rising unemployment rates, particularly among young people, and an aging population. The government has been working on implementing policies to address these issues. Initiatives such as the National Plan for Youth Employment and the National Strategy for the Elderly aim to improve the living conditions of these vulnerable groups. Furthermore, Italy has been actively involved in international efforts to combat human trafficking and provide assistance to refugees and migrants.International Relations:Italy maintained its strong presence on the global stage in 2022. The country played an active role in the European Union, advocating for policies that promote stability and growth. Italy also strengthened its ties with other countries, particularly in the Mediterranean region, through initiatives such as the Mediterranean Dialogue and the Union for the Mediterranean. The country continued to support international peacekeeping missions and contribute to global efforts to combat climate change.Conclusion:The year 2022 has been a year of challenges and opportunities for Italy. Despite the economic downturn and social issues, the country has made significant progress in various sectors. As we move forward, Italy must continue to invest in education, innovation, and social policies toensure sustainable growth and a better future for all its citizens. This annual summary report serves as a testament to the resilience and determination of the Italian people and the government's commitment to fostering a prosperous and inclusive society.。
威尼斯风景介绍
威尼斯风景介绍一、简介位于意大利东北部的威尼斯是一座迷人的城市，也是世界上最著名的水上城市之一。
威尼斯建立在118个小岛上，由170多座连接起来的运河和400多座桥梁组成。
这座独特的城市以其浪漫的水景、古老的建筑和独特的文化吸引着全世界的游客。
二、浪漫的运河在威尼斯，运河是城市的血脉。
大运河（Grand Canal）是最主要的运河，穿过整个城市，两旁是壮丽的宏伟建筑。
在运河上可以乘坐威尼斯标志性的平底船——贡多拉（Gondola）游览，欣赏到威尼斯独特的水上景色。
此外，威尼斯还有许多小运河，穿越整个城市，连接了各个岛屿和地区。
在这些小运河旁边，你可以看到色彩斑斓的建筑，垂直的岸边和洗衣服的妇女。
这种独特的城市布局赋予了威尼斯独特的魅力。
三、美丽的桥梁威尼斯有400多座桥梁，连接了整个城市的各个部分。
其中最有名的是里亚托桥（Rialto Bridge），它横跨了大运河，是威尼斯最古老、最繁忙的桥梁之一。
从这座桥上可以欣赏到壮丽的运河景色，远处是建筑群和运河上的船只。
此外，里亚托桥还有许多商店和摊位，是购物和品尝当地特色美食的好去处。
除了里亚托桥，还有几座值得一提的桥梁，如圣安东尼桥（Ponte diSant’Antonio）、圣马可桥（Ponte di San Marco）等。
这些桥梁充满了历史和文化的氛围，也是游客拍照留念的热门景点。
四、古老的建筑威尼斯拥有众多古老的建筑，其中最著名的是圣马可广场（Piazza San Marco）。
广场上有圣马可大教堂（Basilica di San Marco），这是威尼斯最重要的宗教建筑之一，其建筑风格融合了拜占庭和哥特两种风格，内部装饰华丽壮观。
圣马可广场的另一个标志性建筑是圣马可钟楼（St. Mark’s Ca mpanile），塔顶可以360度俯瞰整个城市和大运河，是拍摄威尼斯全景照的最佳位置。
此外，威尼斯还有许多府邸、教堂和博物馆等古老建筑，如威尼斯学院美术馆（Accademia Galleries）、多尔索迪索宫（Ca’ d’Oro）等，它们展示了威尼斯悠久的历史和独特的建筑风格。
威尼斯英文介绍
【威尼斯中英双语简介】Venice is a city in northern Italy,威尼斯位于意大利南部It is a beautiful city above water.它是一个美丽的水上城市Venezia is a city of small islands, enhanced during the Middle Ages by the dredging of soils to raise the marshy ground above the tides.威尼斯是一座由小岛构成的城市，发展建立在中世纪由疏浚土筑在潮汐之上的沼泽上。
The resulting canals encouraged the flourishing of a nautical culture which proved central to the economy of the city.由此产生的运河鼓励一个被显示为城市经济中心的航海文化的繁荣。
Venice is one of the most important tourist destinations in the world for its celebrated art and architecture.威尼斯以著名的艺术和建筑在世界上成为最重要的旅游圣地之一。
The Doge's Palace is a palace built in Venetian Gothic style, and one of the main landmarks of the city of Venice总督宫是威尼斯的哥特式风格建造的宫殿，威尼斯城市主要的地标之一During the 16th century, Venice became one of the most important musical centers of Europe在16世纪，威尼斯成为欧洲最重要的音乐中心之一Now The city has an average of 50,000 tourists a day现在全市每天平均有50,000名游客It continued being a fashionable city in vogue right into the early 20th century它继续作为一个流行的时尚城市在20世纪初In the 1980s the Carnival of Venice was revived and the city has become a major centre of international conferences and festivals, such as the prestigious Venice Biennale and the Venice Film Festival, which attract visitors from all over the world.20世纪80年代，威尼斯的狂欢节恢复以后，威尼斯已成为一些国际会议和庆典的主要中心如著名的威尼斯双年展和威尼斯电影节，吸引来自世界各地的游客。
世界顶级艺术展览推荐
世界顶级艺术展览推荐艺术展览是一种通过展示艺术家作品来传递信息和情感的活动，世界各地都有许多顶级艺术展览，吸引着来自全球的观众和艺术爱好者。
在本文中，我们将为您介绍一些备受推崇的世界顶级艺术展览，让您领略不同国家和文化背景下的艺术之美。
巴黎卢浮宫博物馆（Paris Louvre Museum）巴黎卢浮宫博物馆是世界上最著名的艺术博物馆之一，也是法国的地标性建筑。
该博物馆收藏了数以万计的艺术品，从古埃及文物到文艺复兴时期的名画，涵盖了各个历史时期和不同地区的艺术作品。
在这里，您可以欣赏到达·芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎》和米开朗基罗的《大卫像》等举世闻名的作品。
纽约大都会艺术博物馆（The Metropolitan Museum of Art）纽约大都会艺术博物馆位于美国纽约市，是世界上最大的艺术博物馆之一。
博物馆内收藏了来自世界各地的艺术品，包括古埃及、古希腊罗马、非洲、亚洲以及现代艺术等不同领域的作品。
无论您对哪个时期的艺术感兴趣，都能在这里找到您喜爱的作品。
悉尼歌剧院（Sydney Opera House）悉尼歌剧院是澳大利亚的标志性建筑，也是世界顶级艺术展览的重要场所之一。
这座建筑融合了现代主义和希腊古典主义的设计理念，外形独特，引人注目。
在歌剧院内举办的音乐会、戏剧演出和舞蹈表演吸引了众多观众。
参观这里，您不仅能欣赏到精彩的表演，还能领略到建筑与艺术的完美结合。
威尼斯双年展（Venice Biennale）威尼斯双年展是世界上最古老和最重要的艺术展览之一，每两年在意大利威尼斯举办一次。
该展览汇集了世界各地的艺术家和观众，展示了当代艺术的最新发展趋势。
展览涵盖了绘画、雕塑、装置艺术、摄影和影像等多个艺术形式，为观众提供了一个全方位、多角度的艺术体验。
北京798艺术区（Beijing 798 Art District）北京798艺术区是中国当代艺术的代表地之一，位于北京市朝阳区。
这个艺术区曾是一座老旧的电子工厂，经过改造成为一个汇聚了艺术画廊、工作室、艺术设计机构和咖啡馆等文化艺术场所的独特区域。
费尔南多·曼尼斯介绍
[ UED ] 106 | 04 | 2017FERNANDO MENIS费尔南多·曼尼斯30Copyright©博看网. All Rights Reserved.[ pEoplE] 人物／曼尼斯 MEnis费尔南多·曼尼斯于1951年出生，是建筑博士，香港大学副教授，加纳利群岛欧洲大学副教授，特内里费建筑、设计与旅游创新实验室负责人。
多次在哈佛大学、哥伦比亚大学、巴黎建筑专业学校、柏林工业大学、维也纳美术学院和建筑师大会等组织担当工作坊主持、评委或客座讲师，足迹亦遍布澳大利亚、印度、新加坡、中国、南非、克罗地亚、意大利、波兰、哥伦比亚、墨西哥等国家。
20世纪80年代初，曼尼斯在巴塞罗那完成建筑学习后回到特内里费，与另两名合伙人共同成立建筑事务所，他们的合作关系一直持续到2004年。
随后，曼尼斯在特内里费和瓦伦西亚又分别成立了两个建筑工作室——曼尼斯建筑设计事务所和费尔南多·曼尼斯工作室。
曼尼斯主持并参与了诸多项目。
其中已建成项目有：波兰托伦音乐厅（2015）、瑞士波尔兴小镇广场（2015）、特内里费海岛体育馆（2007）、Magma艺术与会议中心（2005）、柏林施普雷河上游泳池（2004）以及加纳利群岛总统府（1999）。
在建项目有：博阿维斯塔岛上圣塔莫妮卡海滩及萨维海滩的滨海区域规划（佛得角）、丽江的三座别墅（中国）、富埃特文图拉岛表演艺术中心（西班牙）、台北agora花园大厦（中国）、台北澳底大地金屋（中国）、特内里费圣救世主教堂（西班牙）、神秘波尔兴酒店（瑞士）。
曼尼斯凭借出色的工作赢得了多项知名国际奖项，包括：标志性设计奖最佳公共建筑类奖（德国，2016）；世界建筑新闻奖最佳混凝土建筑奖（英国，2016）；台北国际设计奖最佳公共建筑金奖（中国，2016）；CEMEX建筑奖无障碍设计特别奖（墨西哥，2016）；波兰建筑师协会最佳文化建筑奖（波兰，2015）；2012年世界建筑节大奖一等奖（世界建筑节，2012）；世界建筑节大奖最佳翻新改造项目奖（新加坡，2010）；圣救世主教堂获安本水泥基金会建筑创新奖 （印度，2012）；世界建筑节大奖最佳未来文化建筑奖（新加坡，2010）；西班牙国家建筑及装饰奖（西班牙，2000）；此外，曼尼斯还九次获得加利群岛建筑奖，多次入围西班牙FaD建筑与设计奖及西班牙建筑双年展。
Venice Biennale 2017 威尼斯双年展
Venice Biennale 2017 威尼斯双年展访问者在2017年5月10日在意大利威尼斯举行的第五十七届双年展期间，参观了韩国馆的李万的“正确时间”安装。
意大利威尼斯各地的第57届威尼斯双年展国际美术展在5月13日向公众开放，并将在2017年11月26日开放，并将在2017年11月26日开放。
这里聚集了几幅由周边艺术家创作的装置世界。
访问者在2017年5月11日第57届威尼斯拉夫双年展期间，由阿根廷艺术家Claudia Fontes 在“马问题”上进行拍照。
在2017年5月11日威尼斯第57届拉美双年展期间，访客在美国艺术家希拉·希克斯（Sheila Hicks）的安装前采取了一个自我介绍，名为“Escalade Beyond Chromatic Lands”。
意大利艺术家Lorenzo Quinn的安装称为“支持”，于2017年5月13日在威尼斯的Ca'Sagredo宫殿上看到。
附属展览“人为鸟”普希金国立美术博物馆的“旅程”的图像在2017年5月12日在威尼斯举行的第五十七届双年展期间被看到。
参观者参加了日本馆，于二零一七年五月九日在威尼斯向Giardini介绍了岩崎孝郎的“颠倒倒下的森林”。
关于阿塞拜疆安置2011年5月12日举行的阿尔泰双年展抵押活动展览会的总体观点。
丹尼尔·利斯莫尔（Daniel Lismore）于二零一七年五月十二日在威尼斯举行的普拉达（Fondazione Prada）艺术双年展Palazzo Pisani Palazzo Pisani开幕。
访问者参加了阿塞拜疆展馆，于二零一七年五月十一日在威尼斯举行了由HYPNOTICA视觉表演集团Elvin Nabizade介绍“一体化生活的艺术”项目。
在2017年5月9日举行的第五十五届威尼斯双年展国际艺术展期间，在Giardini出现的Brigitte Kowanz e Erwin Wurm的“Brigitte Kowanz Erwin Wurm”奥地利馆。
威尼斯资料
威尼斯，是意大利北部威尼托大区首府，威尼斯省省会，世界著名的历史文化名城，威尼斯画派的发源地，其建筑、绘画、雕塑、歌剧等在世界有着极其重要的地位和影响。
威尼斯水上城市是文艺复兴的精华，世界上唯一没有汽车的城市，上帝将眼泪流在了这里，却让它更加晶莹和柔情，就好像一个漂浮在碧波上浪漫的梦。
威尼斯有“因水而生，因水而美，因水而兴”的美誉，享有“水城、”“水上都市、”“百岛城、”“亚得里亚海的女王、”“桥城”等美称。
威尼斯的风情总离不开“水”，蜿蜒的水巷，流动的清波，它好像一个漂浮在碧波上浪漫的梦，诗情画意久久挥之不去。
威尼斯的历史相传开始于公元453年；当时威尼斯地方的农民和渔民为逃避酷嗜刀兵的游牧民族，转而避往亚德里亚海中的这个小岛。
威尼斯外形像海豚。
城市面积不到7.8平方公里，却由118个小岛组成，177条运河蛛网一样密布其间。
威尼斯位于意大利东北部，是世界闻名的水乡，也是意大利的历史文化名城。
城内古迹众多，有各式教堂、钟楼、男女修道院和宫殿百余座。
大水道是贯通威尼斯全城的最长的街道，它将城市分割成两部分，顺水道观光是游览威尼斯风景的最佳方案之一，两岸有许多著名的建筑，到处是作家、画家、音乐家留下的足迹。
圣马可广场是威尼斯的中心广场，广场东面的圣马可教堂建筑雄伟、富丽堂皇。
总督宫是以前威尼斯总督的官邸，各厅都以油画、壁画和大理石雕刻来装饰，十分奢华。
总督宫后面的叹息桥是已判决的犯人去往监狱的必经之桥，犯人过桥时常忏悔叹息，因而得名“叹息桥”。
如威尼斯整座城市建在水中，水道即为大街小巷，船是威尼斯唯一的交通工具，当地的小船贡多拉独具特色，到了威尼斯不妨一试。
这里在2月份会举行狂欢节，期间人们戴着假发和面具，穿着长袍庆祝节日。
Venice is the capital of Italy, in the Veneto region, the capital of Venice Province, the world famous historical and cultural city, the birthplace of Venice painting school, its architecture, painting, sculpture, opera has an important status and influence in the world.Venice water city is the essence of the Renaissance, the only city in the world with no car, God will tears here, but to make it more clear and tenderness, is like a floating in the ocean on a romantic dream.Venice has "born of water, because water and beautiful, and Xing" because of the water world, enjoy the "water," "water city", "100 castle," "Queen of the Adriatic," "Bridge City" reputation.Venice cannot do without the overall style of the "water", winding lane, flow ha, it is like a floating in the ocean on a romantic dream, a quality suggestive of poetry or painting for a long time. The history of Venice legend began in AD 453; time Venice local farmers and fishermen in order to avoid cool addicted sword of the nomads, and avoiding to this island in the Adriatic sea. Venice looks like a dolphin. City area less than 7.8 square kilometers, but by the 118 islands, 177 canals, like cobweb clouds in the meantime.Venice is located in the northeast of Italy, is the world famous water town, Italy is also a famous historical and cultural city. The many monuments, there are all kinds of churches, monasteries and convents and palaces, the hundred. The big canal is the longest street in east of Venice City, the city is divided into two parts along the waterway, tourism is one ofthe best scheme tour scenic Venice, the two sides have many famous buildings, everywhere is a writer, painter, musician footprint. Plazza San Marco in Venice is the center of the square, square in the east of St. Mark's church building is grand, magnificent. The Doge's palace is the official residence of the governor of Venice before, each hall in oil painting, murals and marble sculpture to decorate, very luxurious. The Doge's palace behind the bridge of sighs is convicted criminals to prison must pass through the bridge, the bridge repentant sighs, hence the name "bridge of sighs". Such as Venice city built on water, water is the high streets and back lanes, a ship in Venice is the only means of transport, local boat gondola is unique, to Venice worth a try. Here will be held in February during the festival, people wearing a wig and a mask, wearing a robe to celebrate the festival.威尼斯有毁于火中又重生的凤凰歌剧院，伟大的文艺复兴和拜占庭式建筑，世界上最美的广场一—圣马可广场，被拿破仑誉为“欧洲最美丽的客厅”，有美得令人窒息的回廊。
威尼斯是去旅游的最好的地方 英语作文
威尼斯是去旅游的最好的地方英语作文Venice is undeniably one of the best places to visit for travelers around the world. With its unique charm, romantic atmosphere, and historical significance, this city has captured the hearts of many and continues to attract tourists from all corners of the globe.One of the main reasons why Venice is considered the best destination for travel is its picturesque canals and stunning architecture. The city is built on a series of islands connected by a network of canals, creating a beautiful and truly unique urban landscape. Traveling by gondola or water taxi along the canals provides a one-of-a-kind experience, allowing visitors to take in the sights and sounds of this magical city from the water.Another reason why Venice is a must-visit destination is its rich history and cultural heritage. The city is home to countless architectural masterpieces, including St. Mark's Basilica, the Doge's Palace, and the Rialto Bridge. These historic landmarks are not only breathtaking to look at but also offer an insight into the city's past and its significance in the history of Europe.In addition to its beauty and history, Venice also offers a wealth of cultural experiences for visitors to enjoy. The city ishome to a vibrant arts scene, with numerous museums, galleries, and theaters showcasing the work of local and international artists. Venice is also known for its annual events and festivals, such as the Venice Biennale, the Carnival of Venice, and the Venetian Film Festival, which attract visitors from around the world.Furthermore, Venice is a food lover's paradise, with a wide variety of restaurants and eateries serving up delicious Italian cuisine. From traditional Venetian dishes such as risotto and seafood to gelato and espresso, visitors can indulge in all the culinary delights that this city has to offer.Overall, Venice is the perfect destination for travelers looking for a unique and unforgettable experience. Its beauty, history, culture, and cuisine make it a truly exceptional place to visit, and one that will leave a lasting impression on anyone who has the chance to explore its charms. Whether you're a history buff, an art lover, a foodie, or simply looking for a romantic getaway, Venice has something for everyone and is sure to be an experience you will never forget.。
有哪些建筑方案奖项
有哪些建筑方案奖项建筑方案奖项是对在建筑领域中做出突出贡献的建筑师、设计师和项目团队的认可和表彰。
这些奖项不仅对于展示设计创新和技术成就至关重要，也对于激励行业内从业人员不断追求卓越产生积极影响。
下面将介绍一些知名的建筑方案奖项。
1. 普利兹克建筑奖（Pritzker Architecture Prize）普利兹克建筑奖是国际上最具影响力和最崇高的建筑奖项之一，每年颁发给对建筑界做出杰出贡献的个人或小组。
该奖项以其独立性、高度认可和悠久历史而闻名于世。
获奖者包括许多享有盛誉的建筑师，如托托·安德鲁、佩克·范博尔、扎哈·哈迪德等。
2. 高材生建筑奖（Archiprix International）高材生建筑奖是国际上最具权威性的方案设计奖项之一，仅颁发给全球最优秀的大学生设计方案。
该奖项在各个国家举办本地赛事，并选拔出代表参加国际决赛。
通过该奖项，年轻的设计师能够展示自己的才华和创造力。
3. 威尼斯建筑双年展（Venice Architecture Biennale）威尼斯建筑双年展是全球最具规模和影响力的建筑盛会之一，旨在展示世界各地最好的建筑和设计项目。
每届展览都有一个独特的主题，并邀请世界各地的建筑师和设计师展示他们的方案。
该双年展的重点是展示建筑师的创新思维和对社会、文化、环境问题的独特见解。
4. 斯特林奖（Stirling Prize）斯特林奖是英国最负盛名的建筑奖项之一，每年颁发给对英国境内的建筑实践和设计作出杰出贡献的项目。
该奖项旨在承认建筑师和设计师在打造创新建筑方案、提高建筑质量和推动可持续发展方面所作出的努力。
5. BAUHAUS建筑奖（Bauhaus Architecture Prize）BAUHAUS建筑奖是德国颁发给在建筑和设计领域顶尖人士的奖项。
该奖项与历史悠久的德国建筑学派BAUHAUS有着紧密的联系，旨在表彰对建筑设计理念和实践的创新和突破。
威尼斯英语作文
威尼斯英语作文Venice: A City on WaterVenice, a city unlike any other, is a mesmerizing blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Known as "La Serenissima," or "The Most Serene," Venice has captivated the hearts of travelers for centuries with its unique charm and enigmatic allure.Nestled in the Veneto region of northeastern Italy, Venice is built upon a lagoon consisting of 118 small islands connected by a series of canals and more than 400 bridges. The city's iconic waterways serve as both its streets and its lifelines, with gondolas and vaporettos (water buses) providing the primary means of transportation.The heart of Venice is the Grand Canal, which meanders through the city like a giant 'S', lined with beautiful palaces that once housed the city's most powerful families. These palaces, with their ornate facades and intricate details, are a testament to the city's rich history and the wealth of its past residents.One cannot speak of Venice without mentioning its most famous landmark, St. Mark's Square (Piazza San Marco). This expansive public square is the social, religious, andpolitical center of the city. It is home to the magnificent St. Mark's Basilica, a masterpiece of Byzantine architecture,and the Campanile, the towering bell tower that offers a panoramic view of the city and its lagoon.Venice is also renowned for its contributions to the arts.The city has been a cradle of innovation in music,particularly opera, and has produced many notable composers such as Antonio Vivaldi. The Venice Biennale, aninternational art exhibition, further cements the city'sstatus as a cultural hub.However, Venice faces significant challenges due to itsunique geography. The city is prone to flooding, a phenomenon known as "acqua alta," which has led to the implementation of various measures to protect its invaluable art and architecture. Additionally, the threat of rising sea levels due to climate change poses a long-term existential threat to this historic city.Despite these challenges, Venice remains a beloveddestination for tourists and a living testament to human ingenuity. Its canals, gondolas, and historic sites continueto inspire and enchant, making it a must-see for anyone seeking the romance and intrigue of a city built on water.In conclusion, Venice is more than just a city; it is a workof art, a historical treasure, and a symbol of resilience.Its beauty is matched only by the complexity of thechallenges it faces, making it a poignant reminder of the delicate balance between human ambition and the natural world.。
威尼斯 英语作文
Venice,a city unlike any other,is a mesmerizing destination that captivates the hearts of travelers from around the globe.Known as La Serenissima,or the Most Serene Republic,Venice has a rich history and a unique charm that is unparalleled.Geography and SettingNestled in the northeastern region of Italy,Venice is built upon a lagoon consisting of 118small islands,connected by a network of canals and more than400bridges.The city is surrounded by the Adriatic Sea,which gives it a distinct maritime character.Its geographical position has played a significant role in shaping its history,culture,and economy.Historical SignificanceVenices history dates back to the5th century when refugees from the mainland sought refuge on the islands to escape invasions.Over the centuries,it evolved into a powerful citystate,with a strong naval force and a thriving trade network.The city was a major center of commerce and culture during the Renaissance,attracting artists,scholars,and merchants from across Europe.Cultural HeritageThe city is a treasure trove of art and architecture.Its historic center,inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List,is a testament to its rich cultural heritage.The Byzantine and Gothic styles are particularly evident in its buildings,such as the Doges Palace and St. Marks Basilica,which is adorned with golden mosaics and marble columns.Art and LiteratureVenice has been an inspiration for countless artists and writers.The citys beauty and unique setting have been immortalized in the works of Shakespeare,Byron,and many others.The Venice Biennale,an international contemporary art exhibition,and the Venice Film Festival are among the worlds most prestigious cultural events.Tourist AttractionsVisitors to Venice are drawn to its iconic sites such as the Rialto Bridge,the Bridge of Sighs,and the Grand Canal.Gondola rides offer a romantic way to explore the citys canals,while the narrow alleys and small squares,or campi,provide a glimpse into the daily life of Venetians.CuisineVenetian cuisine is a delightful blend of flavors,influenced by its maritime location and historical trade routes.Fresh seafood is a staple,and dishes like sarde in saor sweet and sour sardines and risotto al nero di seppia squid ink risotto are local favorites.The city isalso famous for its sweets,such as fritole and bussolai.Challenges and PreservationDespite its allure,Venice faces numerous challenges,including the threat of rising sea levels,overtourism,and the need for preservation of its historical sites.Efforts are underway to protect and sustain this unique city for future generations to enjoy.In conclusion,Venice is more than just a city it is a living museum,a testament to the ingenuity and artistry of its people.Its canals,bridges,and historic sites continue to enchant visitors,making it a mustvisit destination for anyone seeking the quintessence of Italian beauty and culture.。
我梦想的旅游地方英语作文
我梦想的旅游地方英语作文As I sit by the window, gazing at the vast expanse of blue sky, my mind wanders to the places I've always dreamt of visiting. There's one place, in particular, that captures my imagination more than any other: the enchanting city of Venice, Italy.Venice, known as the "City of Canals," has always been aplace of fascination for me. The idea of a city built upon water, where boats replace cars and gondolas serenade the narrow waterways, is nothing short of magical. The city's unique architecture, with its ornate palaces and ancient basilicas, stands as a testament to its rich history and cultural heritage.My dream is to one day wander through the winding streets of Venice, getting lost in the charm of its tiny boutiques and cafes. I envision myself crossing the Rialto Bridge, admiring the bustling market below, and taking in the panoramic viewof the Grand Canal. The thought of visiting St. Mark's Square, with its iconic Basilica and the bell tower, fills me with excitement. I can almost hear the melodies of the street musicians and taste the delicious gelato that is said to bethe best in the world.Moreover, the romantic notion of a gondola ride under the moonlit sky is something I yearn to experience. To be gently swayed by the waters, with the soft glow of the lampsreflecting on the ripples, would be an experience of tranquility and beauty.Culturally, Venice is a treasure trove. The Venice Biennale, a major event in the art world, showcases the city's commitment to the arts. I am eager to immerse myself in the vibrant art scene, exploring galleries and admiring the works of renowned artists.The dream of visiting Venice is not just about the sights and experiences; it's also about the journey within. It's about stepping out of my comfort zone, embracing the unknown, and allowing myself to be swept away by the allure of a foreign land. It's about the stories I would bring back, the memories I would create, and the person I would grow to be after such an adventure.In conclusion, Venice represents the quintessence of mytravel dreams. It's a place that promises not only a feastfor the eyes but also a journey of the soul. Until the day I can make this dream a reality, it remains a beautiful vision that fuels my wanderlust and inspires me to explore the world one step at a time.。
有关描写艺术节的英文作文
有关描写艺术节的英文作文英文：Art festivals are always a great way to celebrate creativity and culture. It's a time when artists and art lovers come together to share their passion and appreciation for the arts. I have been fortunate enough to attend several art festivals in the past, and each one has left a lasting impression on me.One of the most memorable art festivals I attended was the Venice Biennale in Italy. The atmosphere was electric with excitement and anticipation as people from all over the world gathered to experience the latest and greatest in contemporary art. The city itself provided a stunning backdrop for the festival, with its beautiful canals and historic architecture.I remember being particularly struck by a series of interactive installations that invited the audience tobecome part of the artwork. One of the installations involved walking through a maze of mirrors, which created a sense of disorientation and wonder. Another installation allowed participants to contribute their own drawings and writings to a collaborative piece of art. It was truly inspiring to see how art could bring people together in such a meaningful way.In addition to the visual art, there were also performances and music events that added to the overall experience. I had the opportunity to see a captivating dance performance that combined traditional and modern elements, and it left me in awe of the talent andcreativity of the performers.Attending the Venice Biennale was a reminder of the power of art to transcend language and cultural barriers. It was a truly immersive and enriching experience that I will never forget.中文：艺术节总是庆祝创造力和文化的绝佳方式。
文化展英文作文
文化展英文作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Culture ExhibitionA culture exhibition is an event where various aspects of a particular culture are showcased to the public. These exhibitions are often held in museums, art galleries, or other public spaces and provide a unique opportunity to learn about different cultures from around the world.One of the key benefits of attending a culture exhibition is the opportunity to gain a deeper understanding of a particular culture. From traditional art and music to cuisine and fashion, culture exhibitions offer a comprehensive look at the customs and traditions of a specific group of people. By exploring these different aspects of a culture, visitors can gain a greater appreciation for its richness and diversity.Culture exhibitions also provide a platform for cultural exchange and dialogue. Visitors have the chance to interact with representatives from the culture being showcased, learning firsthand about their customs, beliefs, and practices. Thisexchange of ideas can lead to greater understanding and appreciation between people from different backgrounds, fostering a sense of unity and respect.Furthermore, culture exhibitions can serve as a tool for cultural preservation and promotion. By showcasing traditional art forms, artifacts, and practices, these exhibitions help to preserve cultural heritage for future generations. They also provide a platform for artists and artisans to showcase their work and gain recognition for their talent and craftsmanship.In addition to being educational and informative, culture exhibitions are also a source of entertainment and inspiration. Visitors can enjoy traditional performances, sample exotic foods, and explore unique handicrafts and artworks. These experiences can spark creativity and curiosity, inspiring individuals to learn more about other cultures and explore new ways of thinking and creating.Overall, culture exhibitions play a vital role in promoting cross-cultural understanding, preserving cultural heritage, and fostering creativity and inspiration. By attending these events, individuals can broaden their horizons, deepen their appreciation for different cultures, and contribute to a more diverse and inclusive society.篇2Cultural ExhibitionIntroductionCultural exhibitions are events that showcase the traditions, customs, and arts of different societies and communities. These exhibitions serve as a platform for people to learn about and celebrate the diversity of cultures around the world. Through cultural exhibitions, individuals get the opportunity to explore the rich heritage and history of various communities, fostering a sense of unity and understanding among people from different backgrounds.Cultural exhibitions often feature a wide range of activities, including traditional music and dance performances, art and craft displays, culinary showcases, and interactive workshops. Visitors can immerse themselves in the sights, sounds, and flavors of different cultures, gaining a deeper appreciation for the unique talents and skills of each community.Benefits of Cultural ExhibitionsCultural exhibitions provide numerous benefits to both participants and attendees. For communities, cultural exhibitions offer an opportunity to preserve and promote their traditionsand heritage. By sharing their customs and practices with a wider audience, communities can ensure that their cultural legacy is passed down to future generations.For visitors, cultural exhibitions offer a window into the world of different societies, allowing them to broaden their horizons and gain a better understanding of the diversity of human experience. By experiencing firsthand the art, music, cuisine, and traditions of different cultures, individuals can develop a deeper appreciation for the richness and beauty of the world's cultural tapestry.Cultural exhibitions also play a crucial role in promoting cultural exchange and dialogue. By bringing together people from different backgrounds in a shared space, cultural exhibitions create opportunities for cross-cultural learning and collaboration. Participants can exchange ideas, share experiences, and forge connections that transcend geographical, linguistic, and social barriers.Furthermore, cultural exhibitions contribute to the economic development of communities by promoting tourism, supporting local artisans and performers, and creating opportunities for businesses to showcase their products and services. By attracting visitors from near and far, cultural exhibitions help to boost thelocal economy and create a sense of pride and identity among residents.Examples of Cultural ExhibitionsThere are countless cultural exhibitions held around the world that celebrate the diversity of human cultures. Some of the most well-known cultural exhibitions include:1. Smithsonian Folklife Festival: Held annually in Washington,D.C., the Smithsonian Folklife Festival showcases the traditions and customs of cultures from around the world. Visitors can enjoy music and dance performances, craft demonstrations, and culinary tastings, as well as interactive workshops and discussions.2. Venice Biennale: The Venice Biennale is an international art exhibition held every two years in Venice, Italy. It features a wide range of contemporary art installations, performances, and events from artists around the world, attracting thousands of visitors from across the globe.3. Festival of Lights: The Festival of Lights in Berlin, Germany, is an annual event that celebrates the city's cultural heritage through light installations, art displays, and performances. Thefestival transforms the city into a magical wonderland, attracting millions of visitors each year.4. Rio Carnival: The Rio Carnival in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, is one of the largest and most famous cultural festivals in the world. It features elaborate parades, samba dances, and street parties that showcase the vibrant culture and traditions of Brazil.ConclusionCultural exhibitions play a vital role in promoting cultural understanding, preserving heritage, and fostering unity among people from different backgrounds. By showcasing the traditions, arts, and customs of diverse communities, cultural exhibitions offer a window into the rich tapestry of human cultures and create opportunities for exchange and dialogue. As we continue to embrace the diversity of the world's cultural heritage, cultural exhibitions will play an essential role in building bridges of understanding and appreciation among people of all backgrounds.篇3Culture ExhibitionCulture is an essential part of our identity, shaping who we are and how we interact with the world around us. And whatbetter way to celebrate and showcase different cultures than through a cultural exhibition?A cultural exhibition is an event that brings together diverse aspects of a culture, such as art, food, music, dance, and traditions, in order to educate, entertain, and inspire. It provides a platform for people to learn about and appreciate different cultures, fostering mutual understanding and respect among individuals from various backgrounds.The beauty of a cultural exhibition lies in its ability to transport visitors to a different world, where they can immerse themselves in the sights, sounds, and tastes of a particular culture. From colorful displays of traditional clothing to vibrant performances of folk dances, a cultural exhibition offers a sensory feast that appeals to people of all ages and backgrounds.One of the key benefits of a cultural exhibition is its power to break down stereotypes and promote cultural diversity. By showcasing the richness and diversity of different cultures, a cultural exhibition helps to challenge preconceived notions and broaden people's perspectives on the world around them. It promotes openness, tolerance, and acceptance, fostering a climate of mutual respect and understanding.Moreover, a cultural exhibition serves as a valuable educational tool, teaching visitors about the history, customs, and values of different cultures. Through interactive displays, workshops, and presentations, visitors can learn about the significance of cultural practices, the stories behind traditional art forms, and the importance of preserving cultural heritage for future generations.In addition to promoting cultural awareness and understanding, a cultural exhibition can also have economic benefits for the community. By attracting visitors from near and far, a cultural exhibition can boost local tourism, stimulate economic growth, and create opportunities for local artists, performers, and businesses to showcase their talents and products.In conclusion, a cultural exhibition is a celebration of diversity, creativity, and humanity. It brings people together, promotes mutual respect and understanding, and enriches our lives with the beauty and richness of different cultures. So next time you have the opportunity to attend a cultural exhibition, take it – you never know what wonders you might discover!。
英语作文你不想错过的艺术节
英语作文你不想错过的艺术节English:There are countless art festivals around the world that are worth experiencing, but one that I definitely would not want to miss is the Venice Biennale. This prestigious event showcases some of the most cutting-edge contemporary art from around the globe, with artists, curators, and art enthusiasts coming together to celebrate creativity and innovation. The sheer scale and diversity of artworks on display, ranging from paintings and sculptures to installations and performances, is truly awe-inspiring. Not only do visitors have the opportunity to see groundbreaking works by established and emerging artists, but they also get to explore the beautiful city of Venice, with its historic architecture and picturesque canals providing the perfect backdrop for this celebration of art. The Venice Biennale is a unique cultural experience that offers insight into the current trends and issues shaping the art world, making it an event that any art lover should not miss.中文翻译:世界上有无数值得体验的艺术节活动，但我绝对不想错过的是威尼斯双年展。
Transfiguration
Transfiguration Text by Anita Yin China Pavilion at the 55th International Art ExhibitionV enice Biennale (la Biennale di Venezia), held every two years since 1895, has become a“weather vane” for global mod-ern art. Along with a theme exhibition orga-nized by specially-invited curators, this year’s event was highlighted by national pavilions presented by each participating country.Commissioned by China’s Ministryof Culture, China International Exhibi-tion Company chose Transfiguration byWang Chunchen from many submissions for China Pavilion, which features concept installations by seven Chinese artists.The word “transfiguration” first ap -peared in English in the Bible, describing Jesus’ transformation before ascension to heaven. Eventually, the word evolved into a more general definition referring to any transformation or metamorphosis. In the 1980s, American philosopher and art theorist Arthur Danto titled a book The Transfiguration of the Commonplace(1984). Thereafter, a word previously reserved for classical art history became a contemporary concept – a term embodying contrasting connotations of the traditional and contemporary. Its root includes “form,” “image,” perfectly complementary to the title of this biennale, “The Encyclopedic Palace,” which aims to promote the spirit of “the dream of the universal, all-embrac-ing image of the human being.”According to Curator Wang, “Transfig -uration” echoes certain distinct characteris-tics of contemporary international society. China is not alone in experiencing massive transformation; the whole world is under-going radical change due to globalization. One unique feature of art is its proclivity to reflect and react to changes of an era, to exhibit the manifestation of human beings’ dream through new images, to embody the change of presence, and to develop the con-structs of visual civilization and knowledge of the human being.Transfiguration in the China Pavilion represents a geographical journey of Chi-nese contemporary art and its expression of culture, moving from China to Europe and Italy, joining all countries to showcase the contemporary world of diversity. At an un-precedented speed, globalization has spread progress of human civilization throughout the entire world, including the arts. Chinese artists have been affected as much as any of their counterparts elsewhere. “Transfiguration in Chinese art derives from the artists’ diligent experimentation – striving to develop Chinese contempo-rary art and culture, to exhibit, to react, to carry, and to manifest Chinese cultural flavor and values,” asserts Curator Wang. “Transfiguration does not mean innovation, pioneering, and creation in its development of transformation. Today, in the reality of confronting global cultural dialogue, it is more important for us to learn from such world top-class exhibitions than showcas-ing our own creations.” Miao Xiaochun, Out of Nothing Oil on canvas, 2012Miao Xiaochun’s work is the fruit of observation and interpretation of history and culture from a contemporary Chinese perspective. In his projection installation Out of Nothing, he uses a virtual camera and 3-D imaging software to produce five connected scenes.He then uses the projections of these five images to form a cube of light composed of moving images.1. Wang Qingsong, Follow Him C-print, 2010Wang Qingsong’s large-scale photography series, Follow Him and Follow Me , depict specific real-life issues, illuminating scenes of education in China during the transitional period. Together, they create a concentrated visual expression of how society as a whole pursues modern education. His pho-tography inspires dialogue with other sectors and testifies to his on-site experience with such scenes within the mainframe of China.2. He Yunchang, The Sea Water of Venice Glass bottles, monitors, tables, seawater, et. al., 2013The artist filled 2013 bottles full of seawater and labeled them with his signatures and numbers. The audience can then exchange the seawater bottles with other bottles left by the artist and label them with their own signatures on stickers prepared by the artist.The next wave of visitors can also replace bottles left by previ-ous participants with their own, creating an endless cycle. Just as seawater is for all humans, the seawater bottles are also public and to be shared – representing equality and harmony in the modern world.3. Hu Yaolin, Thing-in-Itself Installation, 2013In the Virgin Garden, an installation space is arranged with major elements of Anhui-style architecture. Its shape and structure are all scientific and artistic in nature. However, Anhui-style architecture has been disappearing and is becoming increasingly scarce and precious. Some Chinese artists are endeavoring to protect the cultural heritage.4. Shu Yong, Guge Bricks Resin brick (10cm thick), rice paper, 80 x 230 x 1900cm., 2013Shu Yong’s installation Guge Bricks is composed of cast resin and transparent square tiles. The tiles are laid on a lawn. Each tile (37 x 15 x 9cm) contains a cultural term or phrase. Written in both Chinese and English, they indicate living con-cepts, pop culture, and social changes in modern society. The artist uses these socially-strong bilingual texts to convey concern about the social and cultural ecology. 1234。
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Art——the city's survival strategy
2011年，是威尼斯第54届双年展。
威尼斯双年展是一个拥有上百年历史的艺术节，是欧洲最重要的艺术活动之一，除了中间由于历史的原因几年停办外，至今已历时117年。
它与德国卡塞尔文献展、巴西圣保罗双年展称为世界三大艺术展，而在三大展览中，它的历史最长，被称为艺术界的嘉年华盛会。
威尼斯双年展分为主题展、平行展和国家馆三个部分，主要展览当代艺术。
另外，威尼斯电影节是威尼斯双年展的一部分。
1983年4月19日，威尼斯市议会起过一项决议，决定策划一个意大利的艺术双年展。
发起人正是当时的市长里卡多.塞瓦提克。
就这样，在1894年4月30日, 首届威尼斯双年展开幕，并吸引了20多万名参观者。
自此，威尼斯双年展一直延续至今，并在日后陆续建立了威尼斯电影节和威尼斯建筑双年展的完整机制。
每隔一年的艺术双年展和建筑双年展刚好相隔又相连，然后就是8月份的威尼斯电影节和9月份的开放展。
整个威尼斯双年展共有接近60个展览，整个展览有接近半年的时间，时间跨度很长。
在此期间，同时举办的外围展不计其数。
在我看来，威尼斯双年展已经成了这个城市的生存策略。
它是用艺术展览经营着这座古老又充满活力的城市。
在一年当中几个相关的环节构成了一个艺术节的链条，相互转动，几乎从未停止。
In 2011, the 54th Biennale of Venice was held. Venice Biennale is a festival with a history of over a hundred years, and is Europe's one of the most important art events. Except for a few years' stop due to historical reasons, it has so far lasted for 117 years. Along with Kassel Biennale in Germany and Sao Paulo Biennale in Brazil, it enjoyed the name as one of the world's three major art exhibitions, and it is the oldest among the three, known as the Carnival in the Art Circle. Venice Biennale exhibition is divided into Theme Exhibition, Parallel Exhibition and the National Museum, and mainly exhibits contemporary art. In addition, the Venice Film Festival is part of the Venice Biennale.
On April 19, 1983, the City Council of Venice proposed to plan an Italian Art Biennale. The promoter was then the Mayor, Ricardo Saiwatike. In this way, on April 30, 1894, the first Venice Biennale was held and has attracted more than 200,000 visitors. Since then, the Venice Biennale has continued to the present, and has come to establish the complete mechanism including Venice Film Festival and the Venice Architecture Biennale. Both the Venice Biennale and the Architecture Biennale are held every other year, and they are held one after another on successive years, followed by Venice Film Festival in August, and the Open Exhibition in September.
There are about 60 sessions in the exhibition, which last for nearly 6 months. During this long period, there are numerous external exhibitions as well. In my opinion, the V enice Biennale has become the city's survival strategy. The use of art exhibition helps to keep this ancient and dynamic city operating. Several related events form a chain of art festivals, one by one and never stopped.。