新概念英语第二册第九课学习笔记
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第9课（1）
Lesson 9 A cold welcome课⽂内容：On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time. Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted, It's two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped!' I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment everybody began to laugh and sing.本⽂语法：介词与时间搭配语法归纳：介词on, in, at, by, until/till, during与时间搭配的正确⽤法：on 多⽤于表⽰某天或节⽇等相对特定的时间前in 多⽤在年、⽉、季度等⼀段时间前at 多⽤在具体的点或短暂时间前by 多⽤于表⽰“在……之前”、“直到……时候”during 经常表⽰在某⼀特定时间内until/till 意为“直到”精讲笔记：1.On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall.在星期三的晚上，我们去了市政厅。
新概念英语 第二册第9课知识点总结
Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇【New words and expressions】生词和短语（7）welcome n. 欢迎；v. 欢迎本crowd n. 人群gather v. 聚集hand n. （表或机器的）指针shout v. 喊叫refuse v. 拒绝laugh v. 笑★welcome n. 欢迎；v. 欢迎①n. 欢迎 a cold welcome 冷遇②v. 欢迎welcome to+地点welcome to China；welcome to my home；welcome home；welcome back③adj. 受欢迎的You are welcome. 1.你是受欢迎的。
2.不用谢You are welcome to+地点★crowd n. 人群①n. 人群in the crowd 在人群中I spotted him in the crowd. 我在人群中一眼就认出了他a crowd of people 一群人，没有次序的人群, 拥挤的人群a group of people 一群人，有次序的人群a large crowd of people/crowds of people:人山人海②v.拥挤, 挤满★gather v. 聚集①vt. 使集拢，集合，召集He gathered a large crowd of people round him.②vt 收集，采集，收（庄稼等）The children are out in the field gathering flowers. 孩子们在外面地里采花。
It has taken me a lifetime to gather all these books.收集所有这些书花了我一辈子的时间。
③vi. 集拢，聚集，集合They gathered under the Town Hall clock.people gathered 人们聚集在一起, 尤指自发性的聚集★hand n. 1.(表或机器的)指针；手minute hand；second hand；hour hand 分/秒/时针second hand 二手的，旧的，秒针wait me a moment/wait me a few seconds(for a few secs.) （secs.是seconds 的缩写）2.有本事的人,能手[(+at)] He was an old hand at the job.3.帮助Could you give me a hand with the baggage?4.方面On one hand he likes watching TV; on the other hand he has a lot of homework to do, he is very busy all day.vt. 递交,递给He handed me a glass of beer.★refuse v. 拒绝①vt. 拒绝（接受、服从等）She refused the gift [gɪft]礼品.②vt. 拒不，不肯，不愿[+to-v]John refused to change his mind. 约翰拒不改变主意。
新概念英语二册Lesson9详细教案笔记
【New words and expressions】(7)★wele [ˈwelkəm] n./v./欢迎(e came e)(wele weled weled)eg.1.a cold wele 冷遇（n.）a warm wele 热烈欢迎（n.）2.Wele to Shanghai. 欢迎来上海。
(v.)The family weled us warmly at the airport.(v.) 这家人在机场热烈欢迎我们。
3.You are wele. 不用谢。
(adj.)I didn’t feel wele in the school.(adj.)在这所学校，我感觉不受欢迎。
★shout [ʃaʊt] v. 喊叫eg. We had to shout because the music was so loud.因为音乐这么大声，所以我们不得不叫起来。
（人体器官发出的动作，往往介词用at）eg. shout at sb. 向某人喊叫smile at sb. 向某人微笑look at sb. 看着某人wave at sb. 向某人挥手nod at sb. 向某人点头knock at the door 敲门kick at the stone 踢石头point at sb. 指着某人★refuse [rɪˈfjuːz] v. 拒绝●refuse sth. 拒绝某物eg. refuse a gift 拒绝一份礼物refuse an invitation 拒绝一份邀请refuse a request 拒绝一个请求●refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事eg. I refuse to take a message for my friend.我拒绝为我朋友捎口信。
We refuse to cover such a long distance.(二册L:5)行过一段距离我们拒绝走这么长一段路。
They refuse to enter for this petition.他们拒绝参加这场比赛。
新概念英语第二册第9课
It would strike twelve in twenty minutes’ time.
再过20分钟，大钟将敲响12下。 Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped.
15分钟过去 了，而就在 11点55分时，大钟停了。
• 短语中的that可以变为the。 • At the moment = now
At that moment 在那 过去时
时
现在时
At the moment 此刻
Key structures 关键句型
认真阅读，观察斜体词组。
• I usually go to bed at 11:00. • I often go back home at night.
Let’s practice
Multiple choice questions 多项选择题 Page 47.
• 10. A clock usually has two hands , a minute hand and ___hand.
• a. a second b. an hour
• c. a time
• My mother married my father in 1993. • This house is empty in March and April. • I often watch TV on Friday. • My aunt will come here on Nov 20th.
• The tourist season runs from June till October.
refuse
我们学过“refuse”有(v.)拒绝的意思，但它也有 “垃圾”(n.)、“没用的”(adj.)的意思。 refuse to do 拒绝做某事 household refuse 生活垃圾 refuse collector 垃圾搜集车 短语积累
2021年新概念英语第二册第九课学习笔记
Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇[New words and expressions]生词和短语(7)we I come n.欢迎；v.欢迎本gather v.汇集shout v.喊叫laugh v.笑★we I come n.欢迎；v.欢迎①n.欢迎crowd n.人群hand n.（表或机器）指针refuse v.回绝②v.欢迎welcome to+地点we I come to China； we I come to my home； we I come home； we I come back③ adj.受欢迎You are welcome. You are we I come to+地点★crowd n.人群①n.人群i n the crowd在人群中I spotted him i n the crowd.我在人群中一眼就认出了她a crowd of people 一群人，没有顺丿F人群，拥挤人群a group of people 一群人，有顺序人群②v.拥挤，挤满a Iarge crowd of peopIe 一大群人crowds of peopIe 许多人，人山人海★gather v.汇集①vt.使集拢，集合，召集He gathered a Iarge crowd of peopIe round him.a cold we I come 7令遇②vt 收集，采集，收（庄稼等）The chi Idren are out in the field gat her i ng f I owers ・ 孩子们在外而 地里采花。
It has taken me a I i fetime to gather a I I these books.收集所有这些书花了我一辈子时间。
集拢,汇集,集合 They gathered under the Town Ha I I clock.hand ； second hand ； hour hand second hand 二手，III, 秒针 few seconds (for a few secs.) (secs •是seconds 缩写)★ refuse v.回绝pay him for his help, but he refused ・ offer [bfs]「以,提供;拿出刖示 对于她协助我提出给她报酬，但她回绝了。
新概念英语第二册复习笔记第九课课文讲解
新概念英语第二册复习笔记第九课课文讲解新概念英语第二册复习笔记第九课课文讲解in the eveningon Wednesday eveningIt was the last day of the year 可表达为It was New Year’s Eve。
a large crowd of people 一大群人or: a large number of people; a great many peoplestrike strike----struck-----struck1) 敲，打strike twelve 敲响12点strike while the iron is hot. （谚）趁热打铁2) 施以（打击）eg. The man struck him a heavy box. 那人重重地打了他一拳。
3) 碰撞eg. The ship struck against the rock./ The ship struck on the rock. 船撞上了岩石。
4) 擦（火柴）strike a match 擦火柴5)突然想到某人、某个主意(occur to)eg. A good idea struck me. 相当于：A good idea occurred to me.我突然想到一个好主意。
be struck by 被打动eg. I was struck by its beauty. 我被它的美打动。
6) n. 罢工be on strike 在罢工go on strike/go out on strike 举行罢工in twenty minutes’ time 在二十分钟后在将来时态，用in表示一段时间后。
上面还可表达为：in twenty minutes timepass v. 通过，经过，传递pass----passed----passedeg. Half an hour passed. 半小时过去了。
新概念英语第2册第9课重点语法句型
新概念英语第2册第9课重点语法句型第9课的内容：一、重要句型或语法1、介词的用法本课侧重的是表时间的介词的用法，主要有at/in/on。
其中，in一般后接月份、季度和年份;on一般后接星期或日期;at一般后接几点几分。
2、不定代词本课侧重的是not..any相当于no的用法，如：He has no coffee.就相当于He doesn't have any coffee.二、课文主要语言点On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. 1)Wednesday evening是周几，所以要用介词on。
2)the Town Hall表示市政厅，因为是专门组织名称，所以首字母要大写。
It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. 1)the last day of the year，一年的最后一天。
2)a large crowd of，一大群。
3)had gathered，之所以用过去完成时，是因为前一句动作谓语为was，而此前人们已经聚集到大钟下了，所以为过去的过去，要用过去完成时。
It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time. 1)strike在此表示敲打，但一般只用作钟敲响几点钟。
strike也可表示击打，如：Strike the iron while it is hot.(趁热打铁) 2)in twenty minutes' time，二十分钟之后，表将来，所以动作谓语要用would。
Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. 此处的at five to twelve前后用逗号隔开，起到强调作用。
新概念英语第二册笔记(全部96课全)
新概念英语第二册ｐｒivａte ｃｏnvｅrsａtionａdj．私人的① adｊ. 私人的ｐrivate lifｅ私生活private schｏol 私立学校Ｉｔ'ｓ mｙ privatｅｌetter．（如果妈妈想看你的信）It＇s mｙ pｒiｖate house．（如果陌生人想进你的房子)②ａdj. 普通的ｐrivatｅ citiｚｅn 普通公民Ｉ’ｍａ private citizeｎ. （citizeｎ n. 公民）privaｔe soldｉer 大兵《Priｖaｔｅ Ryan》(《拯救大兵瑞恩》）pｕblｉc ａdｊ. 公众的，公开的(pｒｉvａte的反义词）ｐublic school 公立学校publiｃ lｅtteｒ公开信pｕblｉｃ pｌacｅ公共场所pｒivacy n.隐私It’s priｖacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的)★cｏnversation n.谈话ｈave a + ｔａｌk/ｃhat/dｉalogｕe/conｖersation/gｏｓsip 名词变动词converｓａtｉon 一般用于正式文体中，内容上往往不正式subjecｔ of coｎversaｔion 话题They ａre ｈaｖiｎg a convｅｒsａtioｎ.talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人Let’s have a talｋ．ｄialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈China and Korea are haｖinｇ a ｄiaｌogue.ｃｈat 闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃”，说的是无关紧要的事。
gosｓiｐ嚼舌头, 说长道短★tｈeaｔre n.剧场, 戏剧cineｍa ｎ．电影院★seat n.座位have a good seat／plaｃe,这里的ｓeat指place(指地点)，而不是chaｉr. take ａ seat/takｅ yｏuｒ seat 坐下来, 就坐Ｉs tｈｅseat taken? 这个位置有人吗?请坐的3种说法 :Siｔ down, pｌeaｓe. （命令性)Tａke ｙoｕr ｓeat, ｐlease.Ｂｅsｅated, pleaｓe. (更礼貌)作为动词的ｓeat与ｓit的区别sit（ｓaｔ,ｓｉttｅn）vi. 就座He is ｓitting there. 他坐在那儿。
新概念2 Lesson9完整笔记
Lesson9A cold welcome冷遇【New words and expressions】生词和短语（7）welcome n.欢迎；v.欢迎本crowd n.人群gather v.聚集hand n.（表或机器的）指针shout v.喊叫refuse v.拒绝laugh v.笑★welcome①n.欢迎a cold welcome冷遇②v.欢迎welcome to+地点welcome to China；welcome to my home；welcome home；welcome back③adj.受欢迎的You are welcome.You are welcome to+地点★crowd1n.人群in the crowd在人群中I spotted him in the crowd.我在人群中一眼就认出了他in front of crowds在人群面前a big/large/huge crowd of people一大群人crowds of people许多人,人山人海a crowd of people一群人，没有次序的人群,拥挤的人群a group of people一群人，有次序的人群2v.拥挤,挤满Thousands of people crowded the narrow streets.成千上万的人把狭窄的街道挤得水泄不通。
3crowded adj.水泄不通的;拥挤的;肩摩踵接;be crowded with挤满了。
The beach is crowded with visitors.海滩上挤满了人。
★gather/ˈgæðə(r)/v.聚集①vt.使集拢，集合，召集He gathered a large crowd of people round him.②vt收集，采集，收（庄稼等）The children are out in the field gathering flowers.孩子们在外面地里采花。
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第9课
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第9课Lesson 9 A cold welcome★ New words and expressions☆welcome n.v.欢迎n.a cold welcome 冷遇v.welcome to+地点Welcome to China.Welcome home/back.adj.You are welcome.1.你是受欢迎的。
2.不用谢You are welcome to+地点☆crowd n.人群in the crowd：在人群里 I spotted him in the crowd.a crowd of people：没有秩序的人群，拥挤的人群a group of people：有秩序的人群a large crowd of people/crowds of people：人山人海v.crowd 拥挤，挤满☆gather v.聚集people gather：人们聚集在一起，尤指自发性的聚集☆hand n.（表或机器的）指针minute/second/hour hand：分/秒/时针Which is the oldest? --second hand因为second hand还有“二手的，旧的”意思wait for a moment/wait for a few seconds(secs.)secs.是seconds的缩写，在美国电影里经常能遇到☆shout v.喊叫=call out 大声喊叫；cry out：大声哭喊；scream：尖叫★TextOn Wednesday evening,we went to Town Hall.It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock.It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time.Fifteen minutes passed and then,at five to twelve,the clock stopped.The big minute hand did not move.We waited and waited,but nothing happened.Suddenly someone shouted,"It's two minutes past twelve.The clock hasstopped!"I looked at my watch.It was true.The big clock refused to welcome the New Year.At that moment,everybody began to laugh and sing.☆a cold welcome：冷遇cold：寒冷的；冷淡的cold fish：冷漠的人英语中有很多以动物代替人的词，如：lucky dog 幸运的人☆Town Hall：市政厅☆strikestrike the clockListen,the clock is striking.strike twelve 数字表示敲击的次数敲门用knock，敲钟用strikehit和strike在一定时候能够互换，都是一次性打，strike：hit hardbeat：连续持续的打 beat drums：敲鼓☆in twenty minutes' time 20分钟之后根据时态判别in表示的含义：如果是将来式，in+段时间表示一段时间以后minutes' 名词所有格1.有生命的东西：my mother's;kit's;Tom's2.能够用来表达时间：an hour's time3.表示距离（在指路时常用）-How far is the school from here?-3 minutes' walk.☆分钟的介词：past：过了；to：没到...minutes past...前半小时...minutes to...后半小时☆The clock has stopped!现在完成时，强调过去动作导致的结果。
新概念英语第二册第九课课文详解
Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇 ⼀、⽣词讲解 1、welcome n. 欢迎；v. 欢迎 a cold welcome 冷遇 welcome to＋地点 例如：welcome to China You are welcome./welcome adj.或You are welcome to+地点 例如：welcome to my home/welcome home/ welcome back 2、crowd n. ⼈群 crowd :in the crowd I spotted him in the crowd ⼀眼看见 a crowd of people 没有次序的⼈群，拥挤的⼈群 a group of people 有次序的⼈群 crowd v.拥挤，挤满 a large crowd of people ⼀⼤群⼈／crowds of people 许多⼈，⼈⼭⼈海 3、gather v. 聚集 people gathered ⼈们聚集在⼀起，尤指⾃发性的聚集 4、hand n. （表或机器的）指针 hand n.⼿ minute hand/second hand/hour hand second hand ⼆⼿的，旧的 wait me a moment/wait me a few seconds(for a few seconds.) 5、shout v. 喊叫 call out ⼤声喊叫 cry out ⼤声哭喊 scream 尖叫 ⼆、本⽂重点语法讲解 本篇课⽂的重点是时间介词的⽤法。
这部分知识点实⽤性很强，在PET, BETS2 中是必考项⽬，同时在⼩升初考试中也是完形填空常考知识点。
只要多⽐较，多练，通过造句⼦区分各个知识点，学⽣⼤部分都能将这部分知识点掌握好，尤其时想在考试中拿⾼分的学⽣，千万不要忽视这样的细节知识点哦！ 让我们来看看具体的时间介词家族成员吧： At：表⽰在某时刻，时间，阶段，如at noon 在中午，at night在夜晚，还有具体时刻at 12 o'clock等；时刻前的介词⽤at：at five to twelve作时间状语 In ：强调在⼀段时间内，如在早，午，晚in the morning, in the afteronno, in the evening. 课⽂中in twenty minutes' time 20分钟之后，in 表⽰在段时间以后，根据时态判别in 表⽰的含义。
新概念二册第九课笔记
NCE II Lesson 9一、单词及词组1. welcome : n. [c] 欢迎,招呼,接待They gave the king a warm welcome.adj. 受欢迎的(=popular), 令人愉快的You are welcome.be welcome to sth/do sth 可随意用…/做…You are welcome to use my car.You are welcoem to any books you want to borrow.int. 欢迎Welcome!vt. 欢迎Welcome you to Beijing.2. crowd (1). [c] 人群 a crowd 一群人You can see us in the crowd.a （whole, large,bi g…）crowd of …一大群…There are always a big crowd of people in the park on Sundays.(2). v. crowd around/round sb/sth 聚集在…周围A crowd of dogs crowded around Jack.crowd into/in sp. 拥进…When the door opened, the students crowded in the classroom. crowded adj. 拥挤的When the New Year is coming, the shops are always crowded.3. gather vi. gather round…聚集在…周围 (=crowd around)A big crowd of cats gathered around Jashon.vt. gather sb/sth (on/in/under/aroun d…)…把…聚集在…(上、里、下面、周围)Jack gathered the dogs around him.4. shout vi. shout at/to sb/sth 对…大叫My mother always shouts at me.shout, ‘’Suddenly someone shouted,‘the building is on fire.’5. refuse vt. refuse sb/sth 拒绝…He refused my invitation. She refused his flowers.refuse to do sth 拒绝做…Jack refused to give the money to his sister.6. laugh vi. 大笑laugh at (1) 因…而笑We always laugh at Jack’s answers.(2) 嘲笑…Don't laugh at the poor students.7. strike vt. (1) 打击，撞击（=hit）Mr. Wang always strikes the blackboard with his fist.[straik] (2) 弹奏(=play) Can you strike the piano. He can’t strike this instrument.(3) (钟)敲+number The clock will strike 12 in a minute.介词（表示时间）的用法一、AT1) 用于表示确切时间：at 10 o’clock.I always leave home at 8. I begin work at half past eight.2) 用于表示用餐时间：at lunch time/ at teatime.He always calls on me at breakfast time.※3) 用于节日之前，但不表示确切的某一天at Christmas 在圣诞节前后at Easter 在复活节前后on Christmas day 在圣诞节那天on Easter day 在复活节那天4) 用于表示时间的固定短语at midday/noon 在中午at evening 在晚上at night 在夜间at dusk 在傍晚at dawn 在黎明at midnight 在午夜at the weekend 在周末二、ON1) 用于表示某一天（星期几或具体几号）：0n Wednesday on April 2nd.My brother will arrive from Germany on April 3rd. He will return on May 5th.2) 在morning/afternoon/evening/night 之前、之后有修饰词时，必须用on.On Tuesday evening, we went to the Town Hall.He arrived in Germany on a winter/cold morning.They arrived in London on the night of June 8th. They will start again on the morning of July 6th.也可以说on that day/morning/night.三、IN1) 用于季节、年、月、周之前The Second World War began in 1939 and ended in 1945.Sam likes swimming in winter and skating in summer.2) 表示一天中某一段时间，与定冠词连用。
新概念英语第二册复习笔记 第九课 单词学习
新概念英语第二册复习笔记第九课单词学习welcome1) interj 迎接时打招呼用语eg. Welcome! Come in please. 欢迎！请进！eg. Welcome home. 欢迎回家。
eg. Welcome back. 欢迎回来。
eg. Welcome to China.eg. Welcome to Beijing.2) n. 接待，欢迎，相当于：greeting, receptiona cold welcome 冷遇a warm welcome 热烈欢迎3) adj 受欢迎的，令人愉快的a welcome change 受欢迎的改变welcome news 受欢迎的消息，令人愉快的消息4) 欢迎，迎接(greet)eg. The clock refused to welcome the new year. 大钟拒绝迎接新年。
eg. The children flew to welcome their mother. 孩子们飞奔着去迎接妈妈。
5) You are welcome. （用作答谢的客套话）crowd n. a large number of people gathered togetherthe crowd 人们，人群eg. He pushed his way through the crowd. 他挤过人群。
a large crowd of people 一大群人eg. There was a crowd of 20000 people at the football match. 在足球赛上有20000多人。
crowded adj. 拥挤的a crowded train 拥挤的火车crowd （口）伙伴the college crowd 大学同学，大学伙伴in crowds 成群地raise oneself above the crowd 出类拔萃gather1) v. 聚集collect together, come together in one placeeg. A crowd soon gathered. 一群人立刻聚了起来。
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册第九课 冷遇
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第九课冷遇Lesson 9 A cold welcome课文内容：On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time. Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted, It's two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped!' I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment everybody began to laugh and sing.本文语法：介词与时间搭配语法归纳：介词on, in, at, by, until/till, during与时间搭配的正确用法：on 多用于表示某天或节日等相对特定的时间前in 多用在年、月、季度等一段时间前at 多用在具体的点或短暂时间前by 多用于表示“在……之前”、“直到……时候”during 经常表示在某一特定时间内until/till 意为“直到”逐句精讲：1.On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall.在星期三的晚上，我们去了市政厅。
新概念英语第二册Lesson9Acoldwelcome学习笔记
新概念英语第二册Lesson9Acoldwelcome学习笔记Lesson9A cold welcomeWhat does‘a cold welcome’refer to?On Wednesday evening,we went to the Town Hall.It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock.It would strike twelve in twenty minutes’time.Fifteen minutes passed and then,at five to twelve,the clock stopped.The big minute hand did not move.We waited and waited,but nothing happened.Suddenly someone s houted,‘It’s two minutes past twelve!The clock has stopped!’I looked at my watch.It was true.The big clock refused to welcome the New Year.At that moment,everybody began to laugh and sing.【单词讲解】1.welcome①n.欢迎②v.欢迎③adj.受欢迎的①a warm welcome一次热烈的欢迎a cold welcome一次冷遇（不太欢迎）②welcome you欢迎你welcome the New Year欢迎新年Welcome to Beijing欢迎到北京③You are welcome!不用谢！（本意是：你是受欢迎的。
）crowd n.人群（本意是：群）a large crowd of people一大群人a crowd of monkeys一群猴crowd ed adj.拥挤的gather v.聚集、收集hand①n.手；（表或机器的）指针minute hand分针hour hand时针second hand秒针；二手的②v.（用手）传递hand sth.to sb.把某物传递给某人refuse v.拒绝refuse sb./sth.拒绝某人/某事refuse to do sth.拒绝去做某事The big clock refused to welcome the New Year.laugh v.大笑smile v.微笑laugh at sb.嘲笑某人（→L63）truth n.①真理；①事实、真相true adj.真实的false adj.不真实的、错误的【语法讲解】介词prep.1.用法：①介词不能单独使用；②介词后面只能接名词、代词、动名词，从而构成“介词短语”，即：介宾结构。
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新概念英语第二册第九课学习笔记
Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇
【New words and expressions】生词和短语（7）
welcome n. 欢迎；v. 欢迎本crowd n. 人群
gather v. 聚集hand n. （表或机器的）指针
shout v. 喊叫refuse v. 拒绝
laugh v. 笑
★welcome n. 欢迎；v. 欢迎
①n. 欢迎 a cold welcome 冷遇
②v. 欢迎welcome to+地点
welcome to China；welcome to my home；welcome home；welcome back ③adj. 受欢迎的You are welcome. You are welcome to+地点
★crowd n. 人群
①n. 人群in the crowd 在人群中
I spotted him in the crowd. 我在人群中一眼就认出了他
a crowd of people 一群人，没有次序的人群, 拥挤的人群
a group of people 一群人，有次序的人群
②v.拥挤, 挤满
a large crowd of people 一大群人crowds of people 许多人, 人山人海★gather v. 聚集
①vt. 使集拢，集合，召集
He gathered a large crowd of people round him.
②vt 收集，采集，收（庄稼等）
6、We waited and waited, but nothing happened.
waited and waited 等啊等啊, 强调动作的重复（walked and walked；run and run）
happen vi.事情做主语, 事情发生. What happened? Nothing happened.
7、It was true. It was true that+从句……是一个事实
8、The big clock refused to welcome the New Year.
refuse to do sth. 拒绝去做某事
I refuse to leave. 我拒绝离开I refuse to move. 我拒绝移动
9、At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.
at that moment = just then 就在那时
at the moment = now 现在, 此刻, 在此时
【Key structures】
引导时间状语的介词in/on/at/during/till 与until
1、用in的时间短语有：
①表示一天中的某段时间：in the morning；in the afternoon；in the evening
②表示周、月份、年份：in a week；in January；in Feb；in 1992
③表示季节：in summer；in spring；in autumn；in winter
in+表示时间长度的短语可以表示“在某段时间之内”，这时可以与现在时、过去时或将来时连用，一般与完成某动作有关；还可译为“……时间之后”，一般与将来时连用。
根据时态判别in 表示的含义
in twenty minutes' time 20 分钟之后
We will finish ['fɪnɪʃ] class in half an hour.
2、用on的时间短语有：
①表示星期：on Monday；on Friday
②表示日期：on June 1st；on 23rd March（在书写日期时没有冠词，但在口语中则分别读为：on June the first；on the 23rd of March三月）
③表示星期+日期：on Monday, June 1st
④表示具体时间：on Wednesday evening；on fine afternoon；on that day
3、用at的时间短语有：
①表示确切的时间：at five to twelve；at ten o'clock
②表示用餐时间：at lunch/dinner time；at teatime
③表示其他时刻：at night；at noon；at midnight；at that time
4、during在……期间，后必须跟一个名词，可以指整个一段时间，有时可以用in替代。
He has phoned four times during the last half hour.
I met him sometime during the week.（不能用in代替）我是在这一周的某天遇到他的。
during the holiday 强调假期的从头到尾
He enjoyed himself during his holiday.
in the holiday 强调这段时间其中某一点时间, 并不表示自始至终
I was caught in an accident in the holiday. caught [kɔt](catch的过去式和过去分词)
5、from…till…指一段明确的时间：
The tourist season ['sizn]季,季节runs from June till October.
6、until prep.&coin. 直到……时候，直到什么时候为止, 直到什么时候才until主句和从句两个都用一般过去时对(最习惯的一种用法), 主句和从句任何一个用过去完成时也对
I can't enter for the sports meeting until tomorrow.
I had not understood the problem until he explained it.
We hadn't disturbed him until he finished work.
We didn't disturb him until he had finished work.
We didn't disturb him until he finished work.(更习惯于这种用法) 7、from…to…从……到
Everyday we have English class from 8:30 to 11:30
关于时间表示方法: What’s the time?/What time is it?
A整点: A o’clock
A点B 分（B<30）: A B / B pastA
A点15 分: A fifteen / fifteen past A / a quarter pastA
A点30 分: A thirty / half past A
A点B分(B>30) : A B / (60-B) to (A+1)
A点45 分: A forty-five / a quarter to (A+1) / fifteen to (A+1) 【Special Difficulties】
Any，Not...Any and No
any用于否定句和疑问句中,some用于肯定句(或要求得到肯定回答的疑问句) Do you have any friends? I don't have any friends.
not 用在非实义动词后面, 实义动词前面.
not any=no <adj.>用在名词前面，no比not any的语气要强，但这两种否定的意义是相同的。
I have no friends.
no可构成复合词nobody，none，nothing，nowhere；any可构成复合词anybody，anything和anywhere。
在一个句子中通常只能有一个否定词（包括never，hardly等词）
【Multiple choice questions】
4 The people ___a___ under the Town Hall clock.
a. were
b.was
c. is
d. be
people:人们, 做主语一定是复数
police，cattle ['kæt!]牛、牲口,家畜是集合名词，用复数
8 How many times did the clock ___d___ ?
a. hit
b. beat
c. knock
d. strike
敲门用knock；敲钟用strike
hit（轻）和strike（重hit hard)在一定的时候可以互换, 一般表示打一下beat v. 连续不断的打beat drums 敲鼓
12 It refused to welcome the New Year. It ___c___ .
a. denied it
b. wanted to
c. didn't want to
d. wished to
deny [dɪ'naɪ]v.否认,拒绝去承认,后面一般加名词deny the fact [fækt]事实
I denied that I had stolen the bicycle.
refuse v. 拒绝
refuse to do sth. I refused to steal the bicycle.。