Apply 用法详解用法
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A p p l y用法详解用法一、
A p p l y表示“应用”、“运用”、“适用”等,注意以下用法:
①表示“应用”、“运用”等,通常为及物动词;要表示“将...运用到...”,通常用介词to:
We decided to apply a new method.我们决定使用新方法。
In t h i s w a y w e c a n better ap p ly theory topractice.
这样我们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。
②表示“适用”,通常为不及物动词;要表示“适用于...”,通常用介词to(不能用for):
The rule doesn’t apply in all cases.此规则并非适用于所有的情形。
The book does not apply to beginners.这书不适合于初学者。
These methods apply to learning English.这些方法适用于英语学习。
用法二a p p l y表示“申请”,注意以下用法:
①可用及物或不及物动词,表示“申请得到...”,要用介词for;表示“申请做某事”,其后接不定式:
You may apply in person or by letter.你亲自或通过书信申请均可。
More than30people applied for the position.有30多个人申请这个职位。
He applied to stay there.他申请留在那儿。
比较以下两同义句:去年他申请入党。
正:Last year he applied to join the Party.
②表示“向...申请(得到)...”,通常用apply to...for...:
He applied to us for help.他向我们求援。
They applied to the government for financial help.他们向政府申请经济援助。
用法三a p p l y用于短语apply oneself to(专心致力于,专心从事),其中的to接名词或动名词:
He applied himself to his work.他专心工作。
She applied herself to learning English.她专心学习英语。
有时用apply one’s mind to:
Apply your mind to your work.专心工作吧。
用法四a p p l y的派生词
①applicable adj.适用于:②applicant n.申请者(可数):③application n.
申请(不可数);申请书(可数);使用,应用,适用(可数或不可数):
This rule is not applicable to foreigners.这条规则不适用于外国人。
There are three applicants for the job.有三个人申请这项工作。
Application must be made this afternoon.申请必须在今天下午提出。
It’s of very wide application.它的适用范围很广。
We received60applications for the job.对这项工作我们收到。
uncertainties
.无把握(uncertainty的名词复数);不确定;变化不定;无把握、不确定的事物;
variability,volatility,uncertainty,inconstancy,jumpiness
1.These four economic and financial uncertainties have notable socio-politicaldimensions.
这四大经济和金融方面的不确定性具有显著的社会政治维度。
2.Uncertainties affecting peace and development are on the rise.影响和平与发展的不确定因素在增加。
3.But this depends on several uncertainties.但是这也决定于几个不确定因素。
4.There are lots of uncertainties in climate science.在气候科学中还有很多的不确定因素。
in this case既然这样;:在这个场合
in that case:(短语)若是那样的话例:YOU don't like this place?In that case,why don't you leave?
In this case this worst situation is not coming from nature or others
Time is an important consideration in this case.在这种情况下,时间是一个要考虑的重要因素。
We cannot assume anything in this case。在这种情形下我们无法作任何揣测。
in为介词,因此后面可跟名词或动名词,即:result in sth./doing sth.e.g.
Failure will result in frustration.失败会导致挫败心理。
His laziness resulted in failing in the exam.result from是由……造成,其用法也是如此.His failure in the exam resulted from his laziness.
result from:由什么引起,后面接的是“因”
result in:结果是...,导致了...,后面接的是“果”
resut from由……导致result in导致二者方向相反,一个表原因,一个表结果His carelessness resulted in his failure.His failure resulted from his carelessness。