2020年江苏省淮安中考英语试卷-答案
【精校版】江苏省淮安市2020年初中学业水平考试中考英语试题Word版含答案解析
淮安市2020年初中学业水平考试英语试题一、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. — Amy, do you know Langlang and his wife?— Of course. They play _________ piano well.A. aB. anC. /D. the2. My English teacher has a good sense of humor. We all like _________.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself3. Many teenagers want to be _________ like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up.A. writersB. engineersC. doctorsD. inventors4.— Peter, have you heard of the song Let it go?— Yes, it sounds _________ and it's popular among young people.A. niceB. badC. terribleD. strange5. When you have joys, you can share them _________ your friends.A. forB. inC. withD. on6. My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A. puts upB. gives upC. opens upD. tidies up7. You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. canD. may8. — When shall we go on a picnic Saturday or Sunday?— _________ is OK. I'm free the whole weekend.A. NeitherB. AllC. EitherD. Both9. — Dina, a theme park will be built in our city next month.— _________ good news!A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How10. — Mike, _________ do you have a health examination?— Once a year.A. how longB. how manyC. how muchD. how often11. Last year Huai'an Flyover (高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people.A. finishedB. finishesC. is finishingD. was finished12. Our school basketball team will win the next match _________ they practise more.A. ifB. beforeC. thoughD. while13. — Excuse me, would you please tell me _________?— Certainly. It's about ten minutes' walk.A. where is the nearest shopB. how I can get to the nearest shopC. how far the nearest shop isD. how soon can I reach the nearest shop14. — Mary got the first prize in the writing competition after years of hard work.— _________.A. No pain, no gainB. A miss is as good as a mileC. Don't burn the candle at both endsD. A friend in need is a friend indeed15. — I think keeping dogs not make you feel lonely.— _________. In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble.A. Not exactlyB. Take it easyC. I agree with youD. That's a good idea二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2020淮安英语试题答案
2020淮安英语试题答案2020年淮安市初中毕业暨高中招生英语试题答案解析阅读理解部分A 篇1. 答案：B。
根据文章第一行内容，"A new report suggests that spending time in the countryside can do wonders for your health." 可知，报告建议乡村环境对健康有益，因此选项B "乡村环境对健康有益" 为正确答案。
2. 答案：C。
文章第二段提到，"The study found that those who spent time in the countryside had 55% lower risk of having a heart attack or stroke." 这表明在乡村环境中度过时间可以显著降低心脏病或中风的风险，因此选项C "降低心脏病或中风的风险" 为正确答案。
3. 答案：A。
根据文章第三段的描述，"Green spaces can reduce the risk of respiratory problems and allergies." 绿色空间可以减少呼吸问题和过敏的风险，所以选项A "减少呼吸问题和过敏的风险" 是正确答案。
B 篇1. 答案：D。
文章第一段提到，"The school will hold a sports meeting on the playground next Friday." 这说明学校将在下周五举行运动会，因此选项D "学校将在下周五举行运动会" 为正确答案。
2. 答案：A。
根据文章第二段的内容，"All the students are required to take part in at least one event." 所有学生至少需要参加一个项目，所以选项A "所有学生至少需要参加一个项目" 是正确答案。
2020年淮安市英语中考试卷初中英语
2020年淮安市英语中考试卷初中英语第一卷〔选择题，共65分〕听力测试〔共15小题，每题1分；总分值15分〕 略单项选择〔共15小题，每题1分；总分值15分〕I have ______ classmate from England . We often help each other . A . a B . an C . theOur teacher told US the earth _________ around the sun. A . turnsB . turnedC . turnLast weekend my parents took _______ A . mi neB . IThe ________ question is very difficult A . fiveB . fifteento the zoo . I had a won derful time thereC . me I failed to work it out .C . fifth_______ will the teacher be back? I have a question to ask him .--In ten minutes , I think . A . How soonB . How longC . How farThis basket of vegetables ________ 2 kilos . They are flesh . A . weighB . weighsC . are weighedIf you want to post a letter , you'll need a __________My sister does n't like her new sweater . It makes her _______She sang ________ beautifully that every one screamed .________ amazing! A 94-year-old woman from Changshu saved a 4-year — old boy .I.n. 16.17.18.19.20.21 .22.23.24.25. 26. 27.A . HowB . WhatC . What aA . rather look sillyB . look rather fatC . look rather nice--May I speak to Mr. Li , please? --Sorry . he Beijing . I think he will return tomorrow A . has bee n toB . has gone toC . goes toA . suchB . soC . veryIt's summer now . Nicksomething cold .A . used to drinkB . is used to drinkC . is used to drinking28. Which do you enjoy ________ your holiday , going touring or staying at home?A. spending B . to spend C. spend29. --Must I clean the classroom right now?--No , you _______ .A. do n't B . must C. need n't30. I prefer skiing to _______ . The snow makes me excited .A . cyclesB . cycli ngC . cycled川.完形填空〔共15小题，每题1分；总分值15分〕阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。
2020年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题(含解析)
淮安市2020年初中毕业暨中等学校招生文化统一考试英语试题第I卷（选择题共55分）I. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. (2020·江苏淮安) — Amy, do you know Langlang and his wife?— Of course. They play ________ piano well.A. aB. anC. /D. the1. D考查冠词用法。
句意：——Amy, 你了解郎朗和他的妻子吗？——当然。
他们弹钢琴弹得好。
动词play后跟乐器名词时，要在乐器名词前用定冠词the。
故选D。
2. (2020·江苏淮安) My English teacher has a good sense of humor. We all like ________.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself2. B考查代词用法。
句意：我的英语老师有幽默感。
我们都喜欢她。
空格处用人称代词的宾格作动词like的宾语，表示喜欢某人。
故选B。
3. (2020·江苏淮安) Many teenagers want to be ________ like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up.A. writersB. engineersC. doctorsD. inventors3. C考查名词辨析。
句意：很多青少年想长大后成为像钟南山那样的医生。
定语部分“像钟南山那样的”提示用名词doctor“医生”符合句意。
4. (2020·江苏淮安) — Peter, have you heard of the song Let it go?— Yes. It sounds ________ and it's popular among young people.A. niceB. badC. terribleD. strange4. A考查形容词辨析。
江苏省淮安市2020年中考英语试卷参考答案
江苏省淮安市2020年中考英语试卷参考答案Ⅰ.单项选择1-5 DBCAC 6-10 BBCCD 11-15 DACAAⅡ.完形填空16-20 BBADA 21-25 CBDBC 26-30 BACADⅢ.阅读理解31-35 ADCAC 36-40 BBCBC 41-45 BDADCⅣ.词汇运用46. too much traffic 47.is afraid of 48.keep in touch with49.difficulty 50. in order 51.carefully 52. so far 53.pushing for54.choice 55.Don’t make 56.third 57.greatest58.visiting 59.itself 60. to explainⅤ.完成句子61. fall behind playing computer games62. full of/filled with worth of seeing/watching63. work out has a gift64. the age of came up with/thought of65. have been/become joined the sameⅥ. 任务型阅读66. In the countryside of Sichuan province.67. In 2016.68. Yes,she does.69. Her and her grandmother’s daily lives.70. Because they love Chinese culture.71. use thousands of 72. ability a way73. riding bikes more easily 74. three wheels important75. four the most commonⅦ.书面表达The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival in our country. This year’s Dragon Boat Festival, I visited my grandparents in the countryside. We had a happy and big dinner together. We watched the dragon boat race excitedly. We also made rice dumplings and enjoyed them very much. My grandma told us the story of Qu Yuan. Dragon Boat Festival is used to show respect to Qu Yuan and it tells us the meaning of loving our country. I think it taught me a lot.In the future, I will often take part in activities about Chinese traditional culture. I will also introduce our traditional culture to other people and let them learn more about our culture.。
2020年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷
12. Our school basketball team will win the next match _________they practise more．（）
A.ifB.beforeC.thoughD.while
16. It was sunny last Friday．I arrived at the railway station at three in the afternoon．I would take the（1）_______to Shanghai to see my old friend Jack．But it was two hours（2）_______my train left．I thought it was the perfect time and place to look（3）_______an act of kindness to do．
"Number one or number two? "
"Number two, under the cross．"
Then Injun Joe and his friend saw some tools in the corner and decided to go upstairs．But the stairs broke when Injun Joe stood on them! So the two men left the house and went towards the river．Tom went home as quickly as he could．
"There's thousands of dollars in the box!" said his friend．
江苏省淮安市2020年中考英语试题
10．—Mike, _________ do you have a health eongB．how manyC．how muchD．how often
11．Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people.
"What's this?" Injun Joe asked.
The two men pulled the box out of the ground and opened it. The two boys, Tom and Huck, could see there was much money in it. They were very excited.
A．finishedB．finishesC．is finishingD．was finished
12．Our school basketball team will win the next match _________ they practise more.
A．ifB．beforeC．thoughD．while
A．writersB．engineersC．doctorsD．inventors
4．—Peter, have you heard of the songLet it go?
—Yes, it sounds _________ and it's popular among young people.
A．niceB．badC．terribleD．strange
—_________. In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble.
2020年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题(解析版)
A. Not exactlyB. Take it easyC. I agree with youD. That's a good idea
II.完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
—_________.
A. No pain, no gainB. A miss is as good as a mile
C. Don't burn the candle at both endsD. Adeed
15.—I think keeping dogs not make you feel lonely.
A niceB. badC. terribleD. strange
5.When you have joys, you can share them _________ your friends.
A. forB. inC. withD. on
6.My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.
A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How
10.—Mike, _________ do you have a health examination?
—Once a year.
A. how longB. how manyC. how muchD. how often
st year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people.
2020年淮安市英语中考试卷初中英语
2020年淮安市英语中考试卷初中英语第一卷〔选择题，共65分〕Ⅰ．听力测试〔共15小题，每题1分；总分值15分〕略Ⅱ．单项选择〔共15小题，每题1分；总分值15分〕16．I have classmate from England．We often help each other．A．a B．an C．the17．Our teacher told US the earth around the sun．A．turns B．turned C．turn18．Last weekend my parents took to the zoo．I had a wonderful time there．A．mine B．I C．me19．The question is very difficult．I failed to work it out．A．five B．fifteen C．fifth20．-- will the teacher be back? I have a question to ask him．--In ten minutes，I think．A．How soon B．How long C．How far21．This basket of vegetables 2 kilos．They are flesh．A．weigh B．weighs C．are weighed22．If you want to post a letter，you'll need a ．23．My sister doesn't like her new sweater．It makes her ．A．rather look silly B．look rather fat C．look rather nice24．--May I speak to Mr. Li，please?--Sorry．he Beijing．I think he will return tomorrow．A．has been to B．has gone to C．goes to25．She sang beautifully that everyone screamed．A．such B．so C．very26．It's summer now．Nick something cold．A．used to drink B．is used to drink C．is used to drinking 27．amazing! A 94-year-old woman from Changshu saved a 4-year—old boy．A．How B．What C．What a28．Which do you enjoy your holiday，going touring or staying at home?A．spending B．to spend C．spend29．--Must I clean the classroom right now?--No，you ．A．don't B．must C．needn't30．I prefer skiing to ．The snow makes me excited．A．cycles B．cycling C．cycledⅢ．完形填空〔共15小题，每题1分；总分值15分〕阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。
江苏省淮安市2020年中考英语试题(解析版)
—Yes, it sounds _________ and it's popular among young people.
A.where is the nearest shopB.how I can get to the nearest shop
C.how far the nearest shop isD.how soon can I reach the nearest shop
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我最近的商店有多远吗？——当然，大约十分钟的路程。
考查宾语从句。where is the nearest shop最近的商店在哪里，是疑问语序；how I can get to the nearest shop我怎样去最近的商店；how far the nearest shop is最近的商店有多远；how soon can I reach the nearest shop我多快能到达最近的商店，是疑问语序。根据句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，先排除A和D；根据下面的回答“It’s about ten minutes’ walk”可知，这里问的是距离，故选C。
5.When you have joys, you can share them _________ your friends.
A.forB.inC.withD.on
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你有乐趣的时候，你可以和你的朋友分享它们。
【答案解析】2020年淮安市中考英语试卷
江苏省淮安市2020年初中毕业暨中等学校招生文化统一考试英语试题参考答案第I卷I.单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1-5DBCAC6-10BBCCD11-15DACAAII.完形填空16.B17.B18.A19.D20.A21.C22.B23.D24.B25.C26.B 27.A28.C29.A30.DIII.阅读理解31.A32.D33.C34.A35.C36.B37.B38.C39.B40.C41.B42.D43.A44.D45.C第II卷IV.词汇运用46.too much traffic47.is afraid of48.keep in touch with49.difficulty50.in order51. carefully52.so far53.pushing forB)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
54.choice55.Don’t make56.third57.greatest58.visiting59.itself60.to explainV.完成句子根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句。
61.(1).fall behind(2).playing computer games62.(1).full of(2).worth seeing63.(1).work out(2).has a gift64.(1).the age of(2).came up with65(1).have been(2).joined the sameVI.任务型阅读66.In the countryside of Sichuan province.67.In2016.68.Yes,she does.69.Her and her grandmother’s daily lives.70.Because they love Chinese culture.71.(1).use(2).thousands of72.(1).ability(2).a way73.(1).riding bikes(2).more easily74.(1).three wheels(2).important75.(1).four(2).the most commonVII.书面表达76.例文：The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival in our country.I’ll never forget this year’s Dragon Boat Festival.I had a good time on vacation.I did a lot of interesting things.I helped my mother make rice dumplings.It was difficult but fun.Then I had a big dinner with my family.It was a happy time to be with my family.My parents told me the story of Qu Yuan.I learned a lot about Chinese history and culture.One of the most exciting things was watching the dragon boat races.People did these activities in order to let the people old and young remember poet Qu Yuan.These activities not only carry forward the traditional Chinese culture,but also bring people the joy of life.In my opinion,I think we should hold more activities to celebrate the Chinese traditional festival.Festivals play an important part in Chinese culture.It is our duty to respect the traditions and make Chinese culture known to the world.。
2020年江苏淮安市中考英语试卷及答案
2020年江苏淮安市中考英语试卷及答案第I卷I.单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1.—Amy,do you know Langlang and his wife?—Of course.They play_________piano well.A.aB.anC./D.the2.My English teacher has a good sense of humor.We all like_________.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself3.Many teenagers want to be_________like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up.A.writersB.engineersC.doctorsD.inventors4.—Peter,have you heard of the song Let it go?—Yes,it sounds_________and it's popular among young people.A.niceB.badC.terribleD.strange5.When you have joys,you can share them_________your friends.A.forB.inC.withD.on6.My brother often_________his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A.puts upB.gives upC.opens upD.tidies up7.You_________smoke here!Look at the sign.It says"No smoking".A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.canD.may8.—When shall we go on a picnic,Saturday or Sunday?—_________is OK.I'm free the whole weekend.A.NeitherB.AllC.EitherD.Both9.—Dina,a theme park will be built in our city next month.—_________good news!A.What aB.How aC.WhatD.How10.—Mike,_________do you have a health examination?—Once a year.A.how longB.how manyC.how muchD.how oftenst year Huai'an Flyover(高架)_________.Now it brings much convenience to people.A.finishedB.finishesC.is finishingD.was finished12.Our school basketball team will win the next match_________they practise more.A.ifB.beforeC.thoughD.while13.—Excuse me,would you please tell me_________?—Certainly.It's about ten minutes'walk.A.where is the nearest shopB.how I can get to the nearest shopC.how far the nearest shop isD.how soon can I reach the nearest shop14.—Mary got the first prize in the writing competition after years of hard work.—_________.A.No pain,no gainB.A miss is as good as a mileC.Don't burn the candle at both endsD.A friend in need is a friend indeed15.—I think keeping dogs not make you feel lonely.—_________.In my opinion,dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble.A.Not exactlyB.Take it easyC.I agree with youD.That's a good ideaII.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2020年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷【含答案、word版本;可再编辑】
2020年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷I.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案．1. ﹣﹣﹣Amy， do you know Langlang and his wife？﹣﹣﹣Of course． They play _________piano well．（）A.aB.anC./D.the2. My English teacher has a good sense of humor． We all like_________．（）A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself3. Many teenagers want to be _________like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up．（）A.writersB.engineersC.doctorsD.inventors4. ﹣﹣﹣Peter， have you heard of the song Let it go？﹣﹣﹣Yes， it sounds _________and it's popular among young people．（）A.niceB.badC.terribleD.strange5. When you have joys， you can share them _________your friends．（）A.forB.inC.withD.on6. My brother often _________his spare time to help me with my spoken English．（）A.puts upB.gives upC.opens upD.tidies up7. You _________smoke here! Look at the sign． It says "No smoking"．（）A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.canD.may8. ﹣﹣﹣When shall we go on a picnic， Saturday or Sunday？﹣﹣﹣_________is OK． I'm free the whole weekend．（）A.NeitherB.AllC.EitherD.Both9. ﹣﹣﹣Dina， a theme park will be built in our city next month．﹣﹣﹣_________good news!（）A.What aB.How aC.WhatD.How10. ﹣﹣﹣Mike， _________do you have a health examination？﹣﹣﹣Once a year．（）A.how longB.how manyC.how muchD.how often11. Last year Huai'an Flyover（高架）_________． Now it brings much convenience to people．（）A.finishedB.finishesC.is finishingD.was finished12. Our school basketball team will win the next match _________they practise more．（）A.ifB.beforeC.thoughD.while13. ﹣﹣﹣Excuse me， would you please tell me_________？﹣﹣﹣Certainly． It's about ten minutes' walk．（）A.where is the nearest shopB.how I can get to the nearest shopC.how far the nearest shop isD.how soon can I reach the nearest shop14. ﹣﹣﹣Mary got the first prize in the writing competition after years of hard work．﹣﹣﹣_________．（）A.No pain， no gainB.A miss is as good as a mileC.Don't burn the candle at both endsD.A friend in need is a friend indeed15. ﹣﹣﹣I think keeping dogs will not make you feel lonely．﹣﹣﹣_________． In my opinion， dogs sometimes bring you a lot oftrouble．（）A.Not exactlyB.Take it easyC.I agree with youD.That's a good ideaII.完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16. It was sunny last Friday． I arrived at the railway station at three in the afternoon． I would take the（1）_______to Shanghai to see my old friend Jack． But it was two hours（2）_______my train left． I thought it was the perfect time and place to look（3）_______an act of kindness to do．Outside the station, there was a girl having（4）_______for sale． I told her that I'd like to buy flowers for someone else, andthat she could（5）_______who she will give the flowers to． She looked a little puzzled（困惑的）, （6）_______I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone who looked a little（7）_______． That was because the flowers might cheer him or her up．"That's a crazy idea!" said the girl． But then I explained alittle more about the idea of doing something for a（8）_______, and she understood．"I'm leaving for Shanghai and then I'll（9）_______know how it turns out, " I said． "But you will have a good（10）_______to make someone happy．（11）_______good deeds（善举）we do, they always come back to us．"At that time, she started to seem excited about it．She went to（12）_______the flowers out of the water, and I explained, "You'd better leave the flowers there until the person（13）_______．"At that time, I thought she was（14）_______surprised and happy, because it might be her first time to meet a customer like me． I （15）_______for the flowers, said goodbye, and walked into the station．How wonderful the day was!（1）A.busB.trainC.planeD.underground（2）A.whenB.beforeC.whileD.after（3）A.forB.atC.upD.into（4）A.ticketsB.snacksC.fruitsD.flowers（5）A.decideB.followC.changeD.praise（6）A.orB.butC.soD.yet（7）A.happyB.sadC.proudD.nervous（8）A.customerB.visitorC.passengerD.stranger（9）A.oftenB.neveruallyD.seldom（10）A.planB.timeC.chanceD.promise（11）。
2020年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题和答案)
2020年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷I.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案．1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Amy，do you know Langlang and his wife？﹣﹣﹣Of course．They play _________piano well．（）A．a B．an C．/D．the2．（1分）My English teacher has a good sense of humor．We all like _________．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 3．（1分）Many teenagers want to be _________like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up．（）A．writers B．engineers C．doctors D．inventors 4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Peter，have you heard of the song Let it go？﹣﹣﹣Yes，it sounds _________and it's popular among young people．（）A．nice B．bad C．terrible D．strange 5．（1分）When you have joys，you can share them _________your friends．（）A．for B．in C．with D．on6．（1分）My brother often _________his spare time to help me with my spoken English．（）A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up7．（1分）You _________smoke here! Look at the sign．It says "No smoking"．（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．can D．may 8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣When shall we go on a picnic，Saturday or Sunday？﹣﹣﹣_________is OK．I'm free the whole weekend．（）A．Neither B．All C．Either D．Both 9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Dina，a theme park will be built in our city next month．﹣﹣﹣_________good news!（）A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mike，_________do you have a health examination？﹣﹣﹣Once a year．（）A．how long B．how many C．how much D．how often 11．（1分）Last year Huai'an Flyover（高架）_________．Now it brings much convenience to people．（）A．finished B．finishesC．is finishing D．was finished12．（1分）Our school basketball team will win the next match _________they practise more．（）A．if B．before C．though D．while 13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，would you please tell me_________？﹣﹣﹣Certainly．It's about ten minutes' walk．（）A．where is the nearest shopB．how I can get to the nearest shopC．how far the nearest shop isD．how soon can I reach the nearest shop14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mary got the first prize in the writing competition after years of hard work．﹣﹣﹣_________．（）A．No pain，no gainB．A miss is as good as a mileC．Don't burn the candle at both endsD．A friend in need is a friend indeed15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I think keeping dogs will not make you feel lonely．﹣﹣﹣_________．In my opinion，dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble．（）A．Not exactly B．Take it easyC．I agree with you D．That's a good ideaII.完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16．（15分）It was sunny last Friday．I arrived at the railway station at three in the afternoon．I would take the（1）to Shanghai to see my old friend Jack．But it was two hours（2）my train left．I thought it was the perfect time and place to look （3）an act of kindness to do．Outside the station，there was a girl having（4）for sale．I told her that I'd like to buy flowers for someone else，and that she could（5）who she will give the flowers to．She looked a little puzzled（困惑的），（6）I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone who looked a little （7）．That was because the flowers might cheer him or her up．"That's a crazy idea!" said the girl．But then I explained a little more about the idea of doing something for a（8），and she understood．"I'm leaving for Shanghai and then I'll（9）know how it turns out，" I said．"But you will have a good（10）to make someone happy．（11）good deeds（善举）we do，they always come back to us．"At that time，she started to seem excited about it．She went to（12）the flowers out of the water，and I explained，"You'd better leave the flowers there until the person （13）．"At that time，I thought she was（14）surprised and happy，because it might be her first time to meet a customer likeme．I（15）for the flowers，said goodbye，and walked into the station．How wonderful the day was!（1）A．bus B．train C．plane D．underground （2）A．when B．before C．while D．after（3）A．for B．at C．up D．into（4）A．tickets B．snacks C．fruits D．flowers （5）A．decide B．follow C．change D．praise （6）A．or B．but C．so D．yet（7）A．happy B．sad C．proud D．nervous （8）B．visitor C．passenger D．stranger A．customer（9）A．often B．never C．usually D．seldom （10）A．plan B．time C．chance D．promise （11）B．Whatever C．Whenever D．Wherever A．However（12）A．take B．put C．carry D．make （13）A．leaves B．goes C．appears D．stands （14）B．from C．among D．beyond A．between（15）B．asked C．cared D．paid A．preparedIII.阅读理解（共3小题；A、B两篇每小题10分，C篇每小题10分，满分25分）阅读下，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．17．（10分）The two boys，Tom and Huck，were very frightened because they worried about being found by Injun Joe and his friend．Through the hole in the floor，the two boys upstairs saw the men eat and talk．Then the men were tired and fell asleep．Tom and Huck lay there for a very long time．Finally，the two men woke up and lifted up a stone in the ground and took out some money they had stolen．Then Injun Joe lifted up another stone and found a box．"What's this？" Injun Joe asked．The two men pulled the box out of the ground and opened it．The two boys，Tom and Huck，could see there was much money in it．They were very excited．"There's thousands of dollars in the box!" said his friend．"It must have been left here by Murrel，" said Injun Joe．"What will we do with it？""We'll take it to my hideout（隐匿处）．""Number one or number two？""Number two，under the cross．"Then Injun Joe and his friend saw some tools in the corner and decided to go upstairs．But the stairs broke when Injun Joe stood on them! So the two men left the house and went towards the river．Tom went home as quickly as he could．The next day，the two boys remembered the "Number two"，thinking this must be the number of the room in the hotel．They got all the keys they could find anywhere．But Tom discovered the door was not locked．He opened it!﹣Adapted from The Adventure of Tom Sawyer （1）Tom and Huck were very frightened because．A．they worried about being foundB．they stole Injun Joe and his friend's moneyC．Injun Joe and his friend were looking for themD．Injun Joe and his friend wanted to talk to them（2）Tom and Huck were very excited after they saw．A．Murrel and Injun JoeB．a box in the groundC．Injun Joe and his friendD．much money in the box（3）What would Injun Joe do with the money？A．He would throw it away．B．He would hide it in the ground．C．He would take it to his hideout．D．He would give it to the two boys．（4）What happened when Injun Joe stood on the stairs？A．The stairs broke．B．Another box was found．C．He fell off the stairs．D．He saw Tom and Huck．（5）From the story，we can know．A．Injun Joe and his friend found many works of art in the box B．Tom followed the men when Injun Joe and his friend left the houseC．Tom thought "Number two" was the number of the room in the hotelD．Tom opened the door of the room in the hotel with the key that he found18．（10分）Watching movies is fun．Here is some information about four great movies in 2020．Names of the moviesActors/ Actresses Directors More information about the movies Leap Gong Li ，Wu Gang Chen Kexin （China ）In this film ， it tellsthe Chinese Women'sVolleyball Teams' exciting stories andshows great teamspirit to us ．Mulan Liu Yifei ，Gong Li NickCaro （New Zealand ） The real ﹣life version （真人版）of Mulan isbased on Hua MulaninChinese history ． She goes to awar instead of herfather and hasbecome a well ﹣known heroine ．Artemis FowlFredia Shaw ，Josh Gad KennethBranagh （England ） The hero ， Artemis Fowl ， is a 12﹣year﹣old clever boy andcriminal leader whofights against fairies （精灵）while searching for his father．The film is more suitable forchildren．News of the world Tom Harks，NeilSandilandsPaulGreengrass（England）Tom Harks played therole of storyteller inthe 19 century US，sending the newsfrom one small townto another．Tom isalso required to bringa 10﹣year﹣old girlback to her parents．（1）The director of the film Leap comes from．A．USB．ChinaC．EnglandD．New Zealand（2）How many films does Gong Li take part in？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．（3）Which is more suitable for children among the four films？A．Leap．B．Mulan．C．Artemis Fowl．D．News of the World．（4）Who played the role of storyteller in the 19th century US？A．Josh Gad．B．Tom Harks．C．Fredia Shaw．D．Neil Sandilands．（5）According to the information about the movies，we can learn that．A．Tom Harks is good at making up newsB．Mulan is a girl who goes to a war with his fatherC．The film Leap shows us how to work togetherD．Artemis Fowl is a clever boy of 10 and fights for his father 19．（5分）Recently children have been told to buy traditional alarm clocks instead of mobile phones to wake them up in the morning．Schools will advise pupils to turn off mobile phones oriPads in the evening to have enough sleep．Researchers from a charity say that using internet﹣connected devices（装置）in the evening can prevent children getting more rest．Moreover，they suggest that school children should invest in a real alarm clock to make sure that they get a good night's sleep and arrive at school on time．①_____．The result is that 40% pupils in secondary schools can now hardly get on well without these devices．About two﹣thirds of pupils have a habit of taking mobile phones to bed at night．②______．The study also shows that girls are more likely to be attracted by mobile phones than boys，and often use the Internet to talk to friends by social networking websites，such as Facebook and Twitter．One girl aged 12 said，"I have been told that I am addicted（上瘾的）to the Internet，and prefer being online to being with other people．"③_______．A girl of 13 told researchers，"I can't imagine if someone takes my iPad away．I walk around the house with it even though it's not turned on．I just like being with it．" Another girl added，"Sometimes I can't sleep without using the mobile phone at night．"④______．The charity，which was set up to promote（推动）iPads in the classroom，has now given five suggestions to protectchildren from being affected by electronic（电子的）devices．（1）To get a good night's sleep，school pupils are asked to buy．A．iPadsB．alarm clocksC．mobile phonesD．electronic devices（2）The underlined words "invest in" in Paragraph（段落）2 mean．A．hand outB．hand inC．spend time onD．spend money on（3）It is better to put "A study of about 3000 pupils shows that almost half feel to be controlled by electronic devices" in．A．①B．②C．③D．④（4）From the passage，we can learn that．A．most pupils turn off their mobile phones in the eveningB．using mobile phones can make children get more restC．one﹣third of pupils get used to sleeping with mobile phones D．girls are more interested in using mobile phones than boys （5）What will be talked about in the following paragraph？A．Examples of boys．B．More information about the charity．C．The tips given to children．D．Instructions about electronic devicesⅣ. 词汇运用（共1小题；每小题8分，满分8分）A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空．20．（8分）carefully，too much traffic，in order，difficulty，so far，pushing for，is afraidof，keep in touch with，hurry（1）Because of，I was late for the meeting．（2）It's too dark outside．Sandy going out alone．（3）One of the good ways to love parents is to them．（4）The little boy has no expressing himself clearly in English．（5）Y ou always put things here and there．You should learn to keep them．（6）Mother told me to go through the papers before theexam was over．（7）The Journey to the West《西游记》has been translated into several languages．（8）Huawei built by Ren Zhengfei is the development of Chinese science and technology．B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空．21．（1分）We have no（choose）but to wait outside．22．（1分）（not make）any noise．The baby is sleeping．23．（1分）The manager's room is right above mine．It's on the （three）floor．24．（1分）The Great Wall is one of the（great）wonders in the world．25．（1分）I miss my grandfather very much．I'm looking forward to（visit）him soon．26．（1分）Something is wrong with my father's new computer．It always turns（it）off．27．（1分）Social workers in our community are patient enough （explain）how to register Huaishangtong（注册淮上通）．Ⅴ. 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句．28．（2分）假如你沉迷于玩电脑游戏，你将落后于其他人．You will others if you are crazy about．29．（2分）这部电影充满神秘，值得一看．This film is mysteries and it's．30．（2分）Helen有数学天赋，能很快解答出许多难题．Helen can quickly many difficult problems because he for Maths．31．（2分）在七岁的时候，这个男孩经常想出一些有创意的想法．At7，the boy often some creative ideas．32．（2分）我们自从加入同一个俱乐部就成了好朋友．We good friends since we club．Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题．33．（10分）Li Ziqi won Person of the Year in the category of cultural influence（年度文化传播人物）in 2019．She is famous for her videos in which she does the work of a farmer．She owns a great number of fans on social media platforms（社交媒体平台）all over the world．Li grew up with her grandparents in the countryside of Sichuan province．When she was 14，she went to the city in search of work，but she decided to return to the countryside in 2012 to take care of her grandmother．Four years later，she began to film her life there．"When I worked in the city，it was about survival，" Lisaid．"Now when I work in the countryside，feel like I'm truly living．"Li's videos record her and her grandmother's daily lives in their simple home．She is often seen preparing delicious meals for her grandmother using basic materials and traditional skills．"I simply want people in the city to know where their food comes from，" Li explained．"I also want people to relax and experience something nice by watching my videos after a busy day．"Li's videos show her fans a wonderful world．Many of the skills she shows are based on real﹣world knowledge and those skills come from real wish for the pastoral ideal（田园式理想生活）．"My videos can be so popular among people because they love Chinese culture very much．" Li said．根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）（1）Where did Li Ziqi grow up？（2）In which year did she begin to film her life？（3）Does Li Ziqi enjoy working in the countryside？（4）What do Li's videos record？（5）In Li's opinion，why do people like her videos？34．（10分）Bicycles are used by people of all ages around the world．It's common in many cities to see thousands of bikes streaming down a street．At first，only men rode bicycles．It was thought that only men could run machines，and that women wouldn't be able to control a bicycle．In the 1890s，though，with women's growing independence （独立），bicycles offered women way to travel by themselves．Today，of course，men，women，and children ride bicycles．Most bikes today have two wheels，but you've probably seen other kinds，too．Some people start riding bikes that have three wheels．The third wheel makes the bike easier to balance．These bikes are called tricycles．As you've seen，the bi﹣in bicycle means "two"．The tri﹣in tricycle means "three"．Bikes with three wheels aren't just for young children．They matter to adults because bikes with three wheels can help move people or things．The most common kind of adult tricycle is the rickshaw （黄包车）．Rickshaws are used as bike taxis in many parts of theworld．Some bikes also have only one wheel and no handlebars（把手）．These bikes are called unicycles．The first part of the word，uni﹣，means "one"．Riding a bike with only one wheel is a balancing act﹣that's why unicycles are used in the circus（马戏团）．There are also bikes with four wheels．Bikes with four wheels are called quadracycles．Again，the first part of the word refers to the number of wheels．In this case，quadra﹣means "four"．根据上面短文内容填空．（1）People of all ages bicycles around the world．It's common in many cities to see bikes streaming down a street．（2）At first，only men rode bicycles．It was thought that women wouldn't have the to control a bicycle．With women's growing independence，bicycles offered women to travel by themselves．（3）Some people start that have three wheels．The third wheel makes the bike achieve a balance．（4）Bikes with aren't just for young children．They're to adults because they can help move people or things．（5）There are kinds of bikes mentioned in the article，but the rickshaw is kind of adult tricycle．Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分20分）35．（20分）2020年6月23日上午，淮安市首届以"龙舟竞渡迎端午"为主题的大运河龙舟公开赛在淮安清江浦区隆重开幕．这项活动的开展不仅弘扬了中国传统文化，也给人们带来了生活的乐趣．请围绕"端午节"这话题写一篇短文，内容包括以下要点：1．叙述你今年如何度过端午小长假（包括时间、地点、人物、经过）；2．你对这些活动的感悟（活动的意义，……）；3．今后，你将如何弘扬祖国传统文化（经常参加有关传统文化的活动，……）参考词汇：聚餐have big dinner；看龙舟赛watch the dragon boat race；包粽子make rice dumplings；讲屈原的故事tell the story of Qu Yuan．注意：1．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；2．词数在80﹣100之间，已给出的文字不计入总词数．The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival in our country．________________．答案I.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案．1．参考答案：定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前．根据piano"钢琴"可知，play+乐器，中间加定冠词the．故选：D．2．参考答案：she她，主格．her她宾格．hers她的，名词性物主代词．herself她自己．根据My English teacher has a good sense of humor"我的英语老师很有幽默感"可知，"我们都喜欢她"，动词like用宾格her"她"．故选：B．3．参考答案：A．writers作家B．engineers工程师C．doctors 医生D．inventors 发明家．根据like Zhong Nanshan，可知是指像钟南山一样的医生．故选：C．4．参考答案：nice好的．bad坏的．terrible可怕的．strange奇怪的．根据it's popular among young people"它在年轻人中很受欢迎"可知，应该是"好的"nice．故选：A．5．参考答案：for为了；in在……里面；with和……；on在……之上；根据空前share them可知，share sth．with sb．和某人分享某物，固定搭配．故选：C．6．参考答案：A．puts up举起B．gives up放弃C．opens up 开创D．tidies up 整理．根据My brother often _________his spare time to help me with my spoken English，是指我的哥哥经常放弃他的业余时间来帮助我学习英语口语．故选：B．7．参考答案：needn't不必．mustn't不允许．can能．may可以、可能．根据No smoking"禁止吸烟"可知，"不允许"在这里抽烟．用mustn't．故选：B．8．参考答案：所给选项的意思分别是：neither （两者中）任何一个都不；all （三者以上）都；either （两者）任何一个都；both 两者都．从答语的最后一句句意可知答话人周六和周日两天中任何一天都有时间野餐，因此本题正确答案是C．故选：C．9．参考答案：how引导感叹句后面接形容词或副词；what引导感叹句后面接名词．句中news是不可数名词，表示"消息"，前面用what来引导感叹句，因为news是不可数名词，所以此处不需要用不定冠词a．故选：C．10．参考答案：how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how many 多少，修饰可数名词复数．how much多少，修饰不可数名词．how often多久，对频率提问．根据Once a year"一年一次"可知，对频率提问用how often．故选：D．11．参考答案：finish 动词，意思是"完成"．finished 一般过去时，finishes 一般现在时，is finishing 现在进行时，was finished 一般过去时的被动语态．句子的时间状语"last year"是使用一般过去时态的标志性短语，因此可排除B和C．对于高架桥来说应是"被建"，所以本题正确答案是D．故选：D．12．参考答案：A表示如果，B表示在……之前，C表示虽然，即使，D表示当……时候．根据题干可知they practise more是条件，句子前后是条件关系，则应用if．故选：A．13．参考答案：根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除AD；It's about ten minutes' walk，可知问的是距离，用how far．故选：C．14．参考答案：No pain，no gain没有付出就没有收获．A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘谬以千里．Don't burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不要两头烧．A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情．根据Mary got the first prize in the writing competition after years of hard work"经过多年的努力，玛丽在写作比赛中获得了一等奖"可知，"没有付出就没有收获"No pain，no gain．故选：A．15．参考答案：根据dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble，结合选项，A．不全是B．不急C．我同意你的观点D．这是一个好主意，可知选项A符合题意．故选：A．II.完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16．参考答案：（1）B．名词辨析．A公交车；B火车；C飞机；D 地铁；根据下文my train left我的火车离开，可知是坐火车，故答案是B．（2）B．连词辨析．A当…时；B在…之前；C在…期间；D在…之后；根据my train left我的火车离开，及看老朋友，应该是离开之前有两个小时，故答案是B．（3）A．介词辨析．look for寻找；look at看；look up查询；look into向里面看；根据I thought it was the perfect time and place to look（3）an act of kindness to do．和下文，应该是我认为这是寻找善举的最佳时机和地点，故答案是A．（4）D．名词辨析．A票；B零售；C水果；D花；根据下文I'd like to buy flowers 可知卖花的，故答案是D．（5）A．动词辨析．A决定；B跟随；C改变；D表扬；根据上句I told her that I'd like to buy flowers for someone else我告诉她我想给别人买花，后面应该是让她决定把花给谁，故答案是A．（6）C．连词辨析．A或者；B但是；C所以；D还；根据上句She looked a little puzzled她很困惑，后面我建议她把花送给一个看起来有点悲伤的人，表因果关系，故答案是C．（7）B．形容词辨析．A开心；B伤心；C自豪；D紧张；根据I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone who looked a little我建议她把花送给一个看起来有点，应该是悲伤的人，故答案是B．（8）D．名词辨析．A顾客；B游人；C乘客；D陌生人；根据上文我建议她把花送给一个看起来有点悲伤的人，可知是为陌生人做点什么，故答案是D．（9）B．副词辨析．A经常；B从不；C通常；D很少；根据上句"I'm leaving for Shanghai and 离开去上海，应该是永远也不知道结果如何，故答案是B．（10）C．名词辨析．A计划；B时间；C机会；D承诺；根据上文让卖花的人选择把花送给谁，这里应该是有机会让别人开心，故答案是C．（11）B．副词辨析．A然而；B无论什么；C无论何时；D无论哪儿；根据下句they always come back to us总有回报，及语境，应该是无论我们做什么好事，总会有回报的，故答案是B．（12）A．动词辨析．A拿；B放；C携带；D使；根据She went to （12）the flowers out of the water，应该是把花从水里拿出来，故答案是A．（13）C．动词辨析．A离开；B去；C出现；D站；根据Y ou'd better leave the flowers there until the person把花放在那儿，应该是直到这个人出现，故答案是C．（14）A．介词辨析．A两者之间；B从；C三者及以上之中；D 属于；根据I thought she was（14）surprised and happy，我以为她既惊讶又高兴，between…and …在…和…之间，故答案是A．（15）D．动词辨析．A准备；B问；C在乎；D付费；根据语境I （15）for the flowers，应该是付花钱，故答案是D．III.阅读理解（共3小题；A、B两篇每小题10分，C篇每小题10分，满分25分）阅读下，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．17．参考答案：细节理解题．（1）A．题目意为汤姆和哈克非常害怕因为____，根据第一段The two boys，Tom and Huck，were very frightened because they worried about being found by Injun Joe and his friend．可知他们害怕被Injun Joe和他的朋友发现．故选A．（2）D．题目意为汤姆和哈克看到____后非常激动，根据第三段The two boys，Tom and Huck，could see there was much money in it．They were very excited．可知他们看到了很多钱，非常激动．故选D．（3）C．题目问Injun Joe将会怎么处理那些钱，根据第六段和第七段"What will we do with it？" "We'll take it to my hideout（隐匿处）．"可知那些钱将会放在他的隐匿处．故选C．（4）A．题目问当Injun Joe站在台阶上的时候发生了什么，根据倒数第二段But the stairs broke when Injun Joe stood on them! So the two men left the house and went towards the river．可知台阶坏了，故选A．（5）C．题目意为从故事中，我们可以知道_____，根据最后一段The next day，the two boys remembered the "Number two"，thinking this must be the number of the room in the hotel．可知两个男孩记得二号，觉得那可能是房间号码．故选C．18．参考答案：细节理解题．（1）B．根据"Chen Kexin（China）"可知电影《Leap 》的导演来自中国．故选B．（2）B．根据"Leap：Gong Li，Wu Gang；Mulan：Liu Yifei，Gong Li"可知巩俐表演了2部电影．故选B．（3）C．根据"Artemis Fowl：The film is more suitable for children．"可知Artemis Fowl更适合儿童．故选C．（4）B．根据"Tom Harks played the role of storyteller in the 19 century US，sending the news from one small town to another．"可知9世纪的美国，Tom Harks扮演了说书人．故选B．（5）C．根据" it tells the Chinese Women's Volleyball Teams'exciting stories and shows great team spirit to us．"可知电影《Leap》向我们展示了如何合作．故选C．19．参考答案：（1）B．细节理解题．根据Recently children have been told to buy traditional alarm clocks instead of mobile phones to wake them up in the morning，可知，建议学生们购买传统闹钟来叫醒他们，故选B．（2）D．词义猜测题．根据句意，动词不定式作目的状语，根据a real alarm clock to make sure that they get a good night's sleep and arrive at school on time，可知，花钱买一个真的闹钟来确保他们有好的睡眠和按时到校，所以invest in表示"投资"．故选D．（3）A．句意猜测题．根据A study of about 3000 pupils shows that almost half feel to be controlled by electronic devices"一个关于3000名学生的调查表明，几乎一半的学生感觉被电子设备控制了"，可知，此段是通过调查研究，学生们被电子设备控制的描述，结合每个段落的内容，①所在的段落讲述的是学生被电子设备控制的描述，故选A．（4）D．推理判断题．根据The study also shows that girls are more likely to be attracted by mobile phones than boys，and often use the Internet to talk to friends by social networking websites，可知，研究表明，女孩比男孩更喜欢用移动电话．故选D．（5）C．推理判断题．根据第三段The result is that 40% pupils in secondary 至最后一段，可知，此处是在阐述学生用电子设备的现象，接下来应该是提出相应的建议，故选C．Ⅳ. 词汇运用（共1小题；每小题8分，满分8分）A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空．20．参考答案：（1）too much traffic．考查名词，根据Because of (I)was late for the meeting及所给选词，可知，因为交通太拥挤，所以开会迟到了，故答案为too much traffic．（2）is afraid of．考查形容词短语，根据It's too dark outside…going out alone及所给选词，可知，外面太黑了，害怕独自出去，故答案为is afraid of．（3）keep in touch with．考查动词短语，根据One of the good ways to love parents is 及所给选词，可知，爱父母的方式就是跟他们保持联系，动词不定式作表语，故答案为keep in touch with．（4）difficulty．考查名词，根据has no…expressing himself clearly in English及所给选词，可知，这个小男孩用英语清楚地表达自己没有困难，固定搭配：have no difficulty（in）doing sth"做某事没有困难"，故答案为difficulty．（5）in roder．根据You always put things here and there，可知，你总是把东西放的到处都是，应该要学会保持整齐有序，故答案为in order．（6）carefully．根据go through the papers …before the exam was over，可知，在考试结束前要仔细浏览试卷，故答案为carefully．（7）so far．句中has been translated是现在完成时的被动语态，结合所给选词，此空填so far表示"到目前为止"，与现在完成时一起连用．（8）pushing for．Huawei…the development of Chinese science and technology，可知，华为正在推动中国科学和技术的发展，现在进行时．故答案为pushing for．B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空．21．参考答案：限定词no后需接名词，choose的名词为choice"选择"，have no choice but to do sth．别无选择做某事，固定短语．故答案为choice．22．参考答案：根据后一句The baby is sleeping可知，空处需用表示一种请求，所以空处否定祈使句：don't+动词原形，句首单词首字母需大写．故答案为Don't make．23．参考答案：根据空前定冠词the可知，空处需用序数词，表示顺序；three的序数词为third．故答案为third．24．参考答案：great伟大的，形容词．这里是"one of+最高级+名词复数"的结构．great的最高级是greatest．故答案为：greatest．25．参考答案：visit看望、拜访、参观，动词．look forward to doing sth"期待做某事"固定搭配．用visit的动名词visiting．故答案为：visiting．26．参考答案：it它，代词．根据Something is wrong with my father's new computer"我父亲的新电脑出毛病了"可知，它总是"自动关机"．用it的反身代词itself"它自己"．故答案为：itself．27．参考答案：be+形容词+enough to do sth"足够…做某事"固定搭配．to后跟动词原形explain"解释"．故答案为：to explain．Ⅴ. 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句．28．参考答案：fall behind 落后，will后跟动词原形；play computer games玩电脑游戏，介词about后跟动名词．故答案是fall behind ，playing computer games．29．参考答案：be full of 充满……；be worth doing sth．值得做某事；see a film看电影．故答案是full of，worth seeing．30．参考答案：solve 解决，情态动词can后跟动词原形；have a gift for有……的天赋，根据句意可知用一般现在时，主语是三人称单数he，谓语动词用三人称单数形式has．故答案是solve．has a gift．31．参考答案：at the age of…在……岁时；come up with 想出，提出；根据句意用一般过去时．故答案是came up with．32．参考答案：本句是since引导的时间状语从句，根据句意可知主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时；be good friends 成为好朋友；join the same club加入同一个俱乐部．故答案是have been，joined the same．Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题．33．参考答案：（1）In the countryside of Sichuan province．细节理解题．根据第二段句子"Li grew up with her grandparents in the countryside of Sichuan province．"可知李子柒在四川的农村长大．故答案为In the countryside of Sichuan province．（2）In 2016．细节推理题．根据第二段句子"but she decided to return to the countryside in 2012 to take care of her grandmother．Four years later，she began to film her life there．"可知2016年开始拍摄她的生活的．故答案为In 2016．（3）Yes，she does．细节判断题．根据第三段句子"Now when I work in the countryside，feel like I'm truly living．"可知她喜欢在农村工作．故答案为Yes，she does．（4）Daily life in a simple home．细节理解题．根据第四段句子" Li's videos record her and her grandmother's daily lives in their simple home．"可知录得是在简朴家中的日常生活．故答案为Daily life in a simple home．（5）Because they like Chinese culture．细节理解题．根据最后一段句子"My videos can be so popular among people because they love Chinese culture very much．" Li said．"可知因为他们非常喜欢中国文化．故答案为Because they like Chinese culture．34．参考答案：（1）use；thousands of．细节理解题．根据文中Bicycles are used by people of all ages around the world．It's common in many cities to see thousands of bikes streaming down a street．可知世界上所有年龄段的人都使用自行车．在许多城市，在一条街道上看到成千上万辆自行车流下来是很常见的．故答案为：use；thousands of．（2）ability；way．细节理解题．根据文中At first，only men rode bicycles．It was thought that only men could run machines，and that women wouldn't be able to control a bicycle．In the 1890s，though，with women's growing independence（独立），bicycles offered women way to travel by themselves．可知起初，只有男人骑自行车．人们认为只有男人才能开机器，而女人不会控制自行车．然而，在19世纪90年代，随着女性独立性的日益增强，自行车为女性提供了独自旅行的方式．故答案为：ability；way．（3）riding bikes；more easily．细节理解题根据文中Some people start riding bikes that have three wheels．The third wheel makes the bike easier to balance．可知有些人开始骑有三个轮子的自行车．第三个轮子使自行车更容易平衡．故答案为：riding bikes；more easily．。
2020年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题
2020年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷I.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案．1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Amy，do you know Langlang and his wife？﹣﹣﹣Of course．They play _________piano well．（）A．a B．an C．/D．the2．（1分）My English teacher has a good sense of humor．We all like _________．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 3．（1分）Many teenagers want to be _________like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up．（）A．writers B．engineers C．doctors D．inventors 4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Peter，have you heard of the song Let it go？﹣﹣﹣Yes，it sounds _________and it's popular among young people．（）A．nice B．bad C．terrible D．strange 5．（1分）When you have joys，you can share them _________your friends．（）A．for B．in C．with D．on6．（1分）My brother often _________his spare time to help me with my spoken English．（）A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up7．（1分）You _________smoke here! Look at the sign．It says "No smoking"．（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．can D．may 8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣When shall we go on a picnic，Saturday or Sunday？﹣﹣﹣_________is OK．I'm free the whole weekend．（）A．Neither B．All C．Either D．Both 9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Dina，a theme park will be built in our city next month．﹣﹣﹣_________good news!（）A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mike，_________do you have a health examination？﹣﹣﹣Once a year．（）A．how long B．how many C．how much D．how often 11．（1分）Last year Huai'an Flyover（高架）_________．Now it brings much convenience to people．（）A．finished B．finishesC．is finishing D．was finished12．（1分）Our school basketball team will win the next match _________they practise more．（）A．if B．before C．though D．while 13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，would you please tell me_________？﹣﹣﹣Certainly．It's about ten minutes' walk．（）A．where is the nearest shopB．how I can get to the nearest shopC．how far the nearest shop isD．how soon can I reach the nearest shop14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mary got the first prize in the writing competition after years of hard work．﹣﹣﹣_________．（）A．No pain，no gainB．A miss is as good as a mileC．Don't burn the candle at both endsD．A friend in need is a friend indeed15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I think keeping dogs will not make you feel lonely．﹣﹣﹣_________．In my opinion，dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble．（）A．Not exactly B．Take it easyC．I agree with you D．That's a good ideaII.完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16．（15分）It was sunny last Friday．I arrived at the railway station at three in the afternoon．I would take the（1）to Shanghai to see my old friend Jack．But it was two hours（2）my train left．I thought it was the perfect time and place to look （3）an act of kindness to do．Outside the station，there was a girl having（4）for sale．I told her that I'd like to buy flowers for someone else，and that she could（5）who she will give the flowers to．She looked a little puzzled（困惑的），（6）I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone who looked a little （7）．That was because the flowers might cheer him or her up．"That's a crazy idea!" said the girl．But then I explained a little more about the idea of doing something for a（8），and she understood．"I'm leaving for Shanghai and then I'll（9）know how it turns out，" I said．"But you will have a good（10）to make someone happy．（11）good deeds（善举）we do，they always come back to us．"At that time，she started to seem excited about it．She went to（12）the flowers out of the water，and I explained，"You'd better leave the flowers there until the person （13）．"At that time，I thought she was（14）surprised and happy，because it might be her first time to meet a customer likeme．I（15）for the flowers，said goodbye，and walked into the station．How wonderful the day was!（1）A．bus B．train C．plane D．underground （2）A．when B．before C．while D．after（3）A．for B．at C．up D．into（4）A．tickets B．snacks C．fruits D．flowers （5）A．decide B．follow C．change D．praise （6）A．or B．but C．so D．yet（7）A．happy B．sad C．proud D．nervous （8）B．visitor C．passenger D．stranger A．customer（9）A．often B．never C．usually D．seldom （10）A．plan B．time C．chance D．promise （11）B．Whatever C．Whenever D．Wherever A．However（12）A．take B．put C．carry D．make （13）A．leaves B．goes C．appears D．stands （14）B．from C．among D．beyond A．between（15）B．asked C．cared D．paid A．preparedIII.阅读理解（共3小题；A、B两篇每小题10分，C篇每小题10分，满分25分）阅读下，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．17．（10分）The two boys，Tom and Huck，were very frightened because they worried about being found by Injun Joe and his friend．Through the hole in the floor，the two boys upstairs saw the men eat and talk．Then the men were tired and fell asleep．Tom and Huck lay there for a very long time．Finally，the two men woke up and lifted up a stone in the ground and took out some money they had stolen．Then Injun Joe lifted up another stone and found a box．"What's this？" Injun Joe asked．The two men pulled the box out of the ground and opened it．The two boys，Tom and Huck，could see there was much money in it．They were very excited．"There's thousands of dollars in the box!" said his friend．"It must have been left here by Murrel，" said Injun Joe．"What will we do with it？""We'll take it to my hideout（隐匿处）．""Number one or number two？""Number two，under the cross．"Then Injun Joe and his friend saw some tools in the corner and decided to go upstairs．But the stairs broke when Injun Joe stood on them! So the two men left the house and went towards the river．Tom went home as quickly as he could．The next day，the two boys remembered the "Number two"，thinking this must be the number of the room in the hotel．They got all the keys they could find anywhere．But Tom discovered the door was not locked．He opened it!﹣Adapted from The Adventure of Tom Sawyer （1）Tom and Huck were very frightened because．A．they worried about being foundB．they stole Injun Joe and his friend's moneyC．Injun Joe and his friend were looking for themD．Injun Joe and his friend wanted to talk to them（2）Tom and Huck were very excited after they saw．A．Murrel and Injun JoeB．a box in the groundC．Injun Joe and his friendD．much money in the box（3）What would Injun Joe do with the money？A．He would throw it away．B．He would hide it in the ground．C．He would take it to his hideout．D．He would give it to the two boys．（4）What happened when Injun Joe stood on the stairs？A．The stairs broke．B．Another box was found．C．He fell off the stairs．D．He saw Tom and Huck．（5）From the story，we can know．A．Injun Joe and his friend found many works of art in the box B．Tom followed the men when Injun Joe and his friend left the houseC．Tom thought "Number two" was the number of the room in the hotelD．Tom opened the door of the room in the hotel with the key that he found18．（10分）Watching movies is fun．Here is some information about four great movies in 2020．Names of the moviesActors/ Actresses Directors More information about the movies Leap Gong Li ，Wu Gang Chen Kexin （China ）In this film ， it tellsthe Chinese Women'sVolleyball Teams' exciting stories andshows great teamspirit to us ．Mulan Liu Yifei ，Gong Li NickCaro （New Zealand ） The real ﹣life version （真人版）of Mulan isbased on Hua MulaninChinese history ． She goes to awar instead of herfather and hasbecome a well ﹣known heroine ．Artemis FowlFredia Shaw ，Josh Gad KennethBranagh （England ） The hero ， Artemis Fowl ， is a 12﹣year﹣old clever boy andcriminal leader whofights against fairies （精灵）while searching for his father．The film is more suitable forchildren．News of the world Tom Harks，NeilSandilandsPaulGreengrass（England）Tom Harks played therole of storyteller inthe 19 century US，sending the newsfrom one small townto another．Tom isalso required to bringa 10﹣year﹣old girlback to her parents．（1）The director of the film Leap comes from．A．USB．ChinaC．EnglandD．New Zealand（2）How many films does Gong Li take part in？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．（3）Which is more suitable for children among the four films？A．Leap．B．Mulan．C．Artemis Fowl．D．News of the World．（4）Who played the role of storyteller in the 19th century US？A．Josh Gad．B．Tom Harks．C．Fredia Shaw．D．Neil Sandilands．（5）According to the information about the movies，we can learn that．A．Tom Harks is good at making up newsB．Mulan is a girl who goes to a war with his fatherC．The film Leap shows us how to work togetherD．Artemis Fowl is a clever boy of 10 and fights for his father 19．（5分）Recently children have been told to buy traditional alarm clocks instead of mobile phones to wake them up in the morning．Schools will advise pupils to turn off mobile phones oriPads in the evening to have enough sleep．Researchers from a charity say that using internet﹣connected devices（装置）in the evening can prevent children getting more rest．Moreover，they suggest that school children should invest in a real alarm clock to make sure that they get a good night's sleep and arrive at school on time．①_____．The result is that 40% pupils in secondary schools can now hardly get on well without these devices．About two﹣thirds of pupils have a habit of taking mobile phones to bed at night．②______．The study also shows that girls are more likely to be attracted by mobile phones than boys，and often use the Internet to talk to friends by social networking websites，such as Facebook and Twitter．One girl aged 12 said，"I have been told that I am addicted（上瘾的）to the Internet，and prefer being online to being with other people．"③_______．A girl of 13 told researchers，"I can't imagine if someone takes my iPad away．I walk around the house with it even though it's not turned on．I just like being with it．" Another girl added，"Sometimes I can't sleep without using the mobile phone at night．"④______．The charity，which was set up to promote（推动）iPads in the classroom，has now given five suggestions to protectchildren from being affected by electronic（电子的）devices．（1）To get a good night's sleep，school pupils are asked to buy．A．iPadsB．alarm clocksC．mobile phonesD．electronic devices（2）The underlined words "invest in" in Paragraph（段落）2 mean．A．hand outB．hand inC．spend time onD．spend money on（3）It is better to put "A study of about 3000 pupils shows that almost half feel to be controlled by electronic devices" in．A．①B．②C．③D．④（4）From the passage，we can learn that．A．most pupils turn off their mobile phones in the eveningB．using mobile phones can make children get more restC．one﹣third of pupils get used to sleeping with mobile phones D．girls are more interested in using mobile phones than boys （5）What will be talked about in the following paragraph？A．Examples of boys．B．More information about the charity．C．The tips given to children．D．Instructions about electronic devicesⅣ. 词汇运用（共1小题；每小题8分，满分8分）A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空．20．（8分）carefully，too much traffic，in order，difficulty，so far，pushing for，is afraidof，keep in touch with，hurry（1）Because of，I was late for the meeting．（2）It's too dark outside．Sandy going out alone．（3）One of the good ways to love parents is to them．（4）The little boy has no expressing himself clearly in English．（5）Y ou always put things here and there．You should learn to keep them．（6）Mother told me to go through the papers before theexam was over．（7）The Journey to the West《西游记》has been translated into several languages．（8）Huawei built by Ren Zhengfei is the development of Chinese science and technology．B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空．21．（1分）We have no（choose）but to wait outside．22．（1分）（not make）any noise．The baby is sleeping．23．（1分）The manager's room is right above mine．It's on the （three）floor．24．（1分）The Great Wall is one of the（great）wonders in the world．25．（1分）I miss my grandfather very much．I'm looking forward to（visit）him soon．26．（1分）Something is wrong with my father's new computer．It always turns（it）off．27．（1分）Social workers in our community are patient enough （explain）how to register Huaishangtong（注册淮上通）．Ⅴ. 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句．28．（2分）假如你沉迷于玩电脑游戏，你将落后于其他人．You will others if you are crazy about．29．（2分）这部电影充满神秘，值得一看．This film is mysteries and it's．30．（2分）Helen有数学天赋，能很快解答出许多难题．Helen can quickly many difficult problems because he for Maths．31．（2分）在七岁的时候，这个男孩经常想出一些有创意的想法．At7，the boy often some creative ideas．32．（2分）我们自从加入同一个俱乐部就成了好朋友．We good friends since we club．Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题．33．（10分）Li Ziqi won Person of the Year in the category of cultural influence（年度文化传播人物）in 2019．She is famous for her videos in which she does the work of a farmer．She owns a great number of fans on social media platforms（社交媒体平台）all over the world．Li grew up with her grandparents in the countryside of Sichuan province．When she was 14，she went to the city in search of work，but she decided to return to the countryside in 2012 to take care of her grandmother．Four years later，she began to film her life there．"When I worked in the city，it was about survival，" Lisaid．"Now when I work in the countryside，feel like I'm truly living．"Li's videos record her and her grandmother's daily lives in their simple home．She is often seen preparing delicious meals for her grandmother using basic materials and traditional skills．"I simply want people in the city to know where their food comes from，" Li explained．"I also want people to relax and experience something nice by watching my videos after a busy day．"Li's videos show her fans a wonderful world．Many of the skills she shows are based on real﹣world knowledge and those skills come from real wish for the pastoral ideal（田园式理想生活）．"My videos can be so popular among people because they love Chinese culture very much．" Li said．根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）（1）Where did Li Ziqi grow up？（2）In which year did she begin to film her life？（3）Does Li Ziqi enjoy working in the countryside？（4）What do Li's videos record？（5）In Li's opinion，why do people like her videos？34．（10分）Bicycles are used by people of all ages around the world．It's common in many cities to see thousands of bikes streaming down a street．At first，only men rode bicycles．It was thought that only men could run machines，and that women wouldn't be able to control a bicycle．In the 1890s，though，with women's growing independence （独立），bicycles offered women way to travel by themselves．Today，of course，men，women，and children ride bicycles．Most bikes today have two wheels，but you've probably seen other kinds，too．Some people start riding bikes that have three wheels．The third wheel makes the bike easier to balance．These bikes are called tricycles．As you've seen，the bi﹣in bicycle means "two"．The tri﹣in tricycle means "three"．Bikes with three wheels aren't just for young children．They matter to adults because bikes with three wheels can help move people or things．The most common kind of adult tricycle is the rickshaw （黄包车）．Rickshaws are used as bike taxis in many parts of theworld．Some bikes also have only one wheel and no handlebars（把手）．These bikes are called unicycles．The first part of the word，uni﹣，means "one"．Riding a bike with only one wheel is a balancing act﹣that's why unicycles are used in the circus（马戏团）．There are also bikes with four wheels．Bikes with four wheels are called quadracycles．Again，the first part of the word refers to the number of wheels．In this case，quadra﹣means "four"．根据上面短文内容填空．（1）People of all ages bicycles around the world．It's common in many cities to see bikes streaming down a street．（2）At first，only men rode bicycles．It was thought that women wouldn't have the to control a bicycle．With women's growing independence，bicycles offered women to travel by themselves．（3）Some people start that have three wheels．The third wheel makes the bike achieve a balance．（4）Bikes with aren't just for young children．They're to adults because they can help move people or things．（5）There are kinds of bikes mentioned in the article，but the rickshaw is kind of adult tricycle．Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分20分）35．（20分）2020年6月23日上午，淮安市首届以"龙舟竞渡迎端午"为主题的大运河龙舟公开赛在淮安清江浦区隆重开幕．这项活动的开展不仅弘扬了中国传统文化，也给人们带来了生活的乐趣．请围绕"端午节"这话题写一篇短文，内容包括以下要点：1．叙述你今年如何度过端午小长假（包括时间、地点、人物、经过）；2．你对这些活动的感悟（活动的意义，……）；3．今后，你将如何弘扬祖国传统文化（经常参加有关传统文化的活动，……）参考词汇：聚餐have big dinner；看龙舟赛watch the dragon boat race；包粽子make rice dumplings；讲屈原的故事tell the story of Qu Yuan．注意：1．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；2．词数在80﹣100之间，已给出的文字不计入总词数．The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival in our country．________________．第21页（共21页）。
2020年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷和答案解析
2020年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷和答案解析I.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案．1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Amy，do you know Langlang and his wife？﹣﹣﹣Of course．They play _________piano well．（）A．a B．an C．/D．the解析：﹣Amy，你认识郎朗夫妇吗？﹣当然．他们钢琴弹得很好．参考答案：定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前．根据piano"钢琴"可知，play+乐器，中间加定冠词the．故选：D．点拨：熟悉冠词的用法，积累一些固定搭配，结合题意，给出答案．2．（1分）My English teacher has a good sense of humor．We all like _________．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself解析：我的英语老师很有幽默感．我们都喜欢她．参考答案：she她，主格．her她宾格．hers她的，名词性物主代词．herself她自己．根据My English teacher has a good sense of humor"我的英语老师很有幽默感"可知，"我们都喜欢她"，动词like用宾格her"她"．故选：B．点拨：掌握动词后用代词宾格的知识点，结合语境，分析选项代词意思及用法，选择合适答案．3．（1分）Many teenagers want to be _________like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up．（）A．writers B．engineers C．doctors D．inventors解析：许多青少年长大后都想成为像钟南山那样的医生．参考答案：A．writers作家B．engineers工程师C．doctors 医生D．inventors 发明家．根据like Zhong Nanshan，可知是指像钟南山一样的医生．故选：C．点拨：熟悉名词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Peter，have you heard of the song Let it go？﹣﹣﹣Yes，it sounds _________and it's popular among young people．（）A．nice B．bad C．terrible D．strange解析：﹣﹣彼得，你听过《Let it go》这首歌吗？﹣﹣是的，听起来很好，它在年轻人中很受欢迎．参考答案：nice好的．bad坏的．terrible可怕的．strange奇怪的．根据it's popular among young people"它在年轻人中很受欢迎"可知，应该是"好的"nice．点拨：形容词的种类有很多，要分析选项形容词的意思，根据具体语境，抓住关键词句，选项符合句意的答案．5．（1分）When you have joys，you can share them _________your friends．（）A．for B．in C．with D．on解析：当你拥有快乐的时候，你可以和你的朋友分享．参考答案：for为了；in在……里面；with和……；on在……之上；根据空前share them可知，share sth．with sb．和某人分享某物，固定搭配．故选：C．点拨：本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．本题需注意share sth．with sb．的用法．6．（1分）My brother often _________his spare time to help me with my spoken English．（）A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up解析：我哥哥经常放弃他的业余时间来帮助我学习英语口语．参考答案：A．puts up举起B．gives up放弃C．opens up 开创D．tidies up 整理．根据My brother often _________his spare time to help me with my spoken English，是指我的哥哥经常放弃他的业余时间来帮助我学习英语口语．点拨：熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．7．（1分）You _________smoke here! Look at the sign．It says "No smoking"．（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．can D．may解析：你不能在这里抽烟！看那个牌子，上面写着"禁止吸烟"．参考答案：needn't不必．mustn't不允许．can能．may可以、可能．根据No smoking"禁止吸烟"可知，"不允许"在这里抽烟．用mustn't．故选：B．点拨：考查情态动词．情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等．结合语境，选择正确答案．8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣When shall we go on a picnic，Saturday or Sunday？﹣﹣﹣_________is OK．I'm free the whole weekend．（）A．Neither B．All C．Either D．Both解析：﹣﹣﹣我们何时去野餐，周六还是周日？﹣﹣﹣（两天中）那一天都行．我整个周末都得闲．参考答案：所给选项的意思分别是：neither （两者中）任何一个都不；all （三者以上）都；either （两者）任何一个都；both 两者都．从答语的最后一句句意可知答话人周六和周日两天中任何一天都有时间野餐，因此本题正确答案是C．点拨：解答本题要掌握不定代词的意思和用法．9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Dina，a theme park will be built in our city next month．﹣﹣﹣_________good news!（）A．What a B．How a C．What D．How解析：﹣﹣Dina，下个月我市将建一个主题公园．﹣﹣多好的消息！参考答案：how引导感叹句后面接形容词或副词；what引导感叹句后面接名词．句中news是不可数名词，表示"消息"，前面用what来引导感叹句，因为news是不可数名词，所以此处不需要用不定冠词a．故选：C．点拨：处理感叹句的题目时，需抓住感叹句的中心词，若中心词为形容词或副词，需用how引导感叹句，若中心词为名词，需用what 引导感叹句．本题中心词是名词news，所以需用what引导感叹句．10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mike，_________do you have a health examination？﹣﹣﹣Once a year．（）A．how long B．how many C．how much D．how often 解析：﹣﹣迈克，你多久做一次健康检查？﹣﹣一年一次．参考答案：how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how many多少，修饰可数名词复数．how much多少，修饰不可数名词．how often多久，对频率提问．根据Once a year"一年一次"可知，对频率提问用how often．故选：D．点拨：疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案．11．（1分）Last year Huai'an Flyover（高架）_________．Now it brings much convenience to people．（）A．finished B．finishesC．is finishing D．was finished解析：去年，淮安高架桥建成了，现在它给人们带来了很大的方便．参考答案：finish 动词，意思是"完成"．finished 一般过去时，finishes 一般现在时，is finishing 现在进行时，was finished 一般过去时的被动语态．句子的时间状语"last year"是使用一般过去时态的标志性短语，因此可排除B和C．对于高架桥来说应是"被建"，所以本题正确答案是D．故选：D．点拨：解答本题应首先分析句子结构，弄清考点（一般过去时的被动语态），再根据所给选项作答．12．（1分）Our school basketball team will win the next match _________they practise more．（）A．if B．before C．though D．while解析：如果他们多加练习，我们学校的篮球队将会赢得下场比赛．参考答案：A表示如果，B表示在……之前，C表示虽然，即使，D表示当……时候．根据题干可知they practise more是条件，句子前后是条件关系，则应用if．故选：A．点拨：本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见连词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，would you please tell me_________？﹣﹣﹣Certainly．It's about ten minutes' walk．（）A．where is the nearest shopB．how I can get to the nearest shopC．how far the nearest shop isD．how soon can I reach the nearest shop解析：﹣打扰了，你能告诉我最近的商店有多远吗？﹣当然可以．步行大约十分钟．参考答案：根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除AD；It's about ten minutes' walk，可知问的是距离，用how far．故选：C．点拨：熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mary got the first prize in the writing competition after years of hard work．﹣﹣﹣_________．（）A．No pain，no gainB．A miss is as good as a mileC．Don't burn the candle at both endsD．A friend in need is a friend indeed解析：﹣﹣经过多年的努力，玛丽在写作比赛中获得了一等奖．﹣﹣没有付出就没有收获．参考答案：No pain，no gain没有付出就没有收获．A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘谬以千里．Don't burn the candle at both ends 蜡烛不要两头烧．A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情．根据Mary got the first prize in the writing competition after years of hard work"经过多年的努力，玛丽在写作比赛中获得了一等奖"可知，"没有付出就没有收获"No pain，no gain．故选：A．点拨：考查谚语．首先要理解句意，然后根据语境，选择相应的谚语，还要理解谚语的寓意，选择恰当答案．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I think keeping dogs will not make you feel lonely．﹣﹣﹣_________．In my opinion，dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble．（）A．Not exactly B．Take it easyC．I agree with you D．That's a good idea解析：﹣我认为养狗不会让你感到孤独．﹣不全是．在我看来，狗有时会给你带来很多麻烦．参考答案：根据dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble，结合选项，A．不全是B．不急C．我同意你的观点D．这是一个好主意，可知选项A符合题意．故选：A．点拨：本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．II.完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16．（15分）It was sunny last Friday．I arrived at the railway station at three in the afternoon．I would take the（1）B to Shanghai to see my old friend Jack．But it was two hours（2）B my train left．I thought it was the perfect time and place to look（3）A an act of kindness to do．Outside the station，there was a girl having（4）D for sale．I told her that I'd like to buy flowers for someone else，and that she could（5）A who she will give the flowers to．She looked a little puzzled（困惑的），（6）C I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone who looked a little（7）B．That was because the flowers might cheer him or her up．"That's a crazy idea!" said the girl．But then I explained a little more about the idea of doing something for a（8）D，and she understood．"I'm leaving for Shanghai and then I'll（9）B know how it turns out，" I said．"But you will have a good（10）C to make someone happy．（11）B good deeds（善举）we do，they always come back to us．"At that time，she started to seem excited about it．She went to（12）A the flowers out of the water，and I explained，"You'd better leave the flowers there until the person （13）C．"At that time，I thought she was（14）A surprised and happy，because it might be her first time to meet a customer like me．I（15）D for the flowers，said goodbye，and walked into the station．How wonderful the day was!（1）A．bus B．train C．plane D．underground （2）A．when B．before C．while D．after（3）A．for B．at C．up D．into（4）A．tickets B．snacks C．fruits D．flowers（5）A．decide B．follow C．change D．praise （6）A．or B．but C．so D．yet（7）A．happy B．sad C．proud D．nervous （8）B．visitor C．passenger D．stranger A．customer（9）A．often B．never C．usually D．seldom （10）A．plan B．time C．chance D．promise （11）B．Whatever C．Whenever D．Wherever A．However（12）A．take B．put C．carry D．make （13）A．leaves B．goes C．appears D．stands （14）B．from C．among D．beyond A．between（15）B．asked C．cared D．paid A．prepared解析：文章主要通过作者为陌生人买花的故事，告诉我们，做好事是另人开心的．参考答案：（1）B．名词辨析．A公交车；B火车；C飞机；D地铁；根据下文my train left我的火车离开，可知是坐火车，故答案是B．（2）B．连词辨析．A当…时；B在…之前；C在…期间；D在…之后；根据my train left我的火车离开，及看老朋友，应该是离开之前有两个小时，故答案是B．（3）A．介词辨析．look for寻找；look at看；look up查询；look into向里面看；根据I thought it was the perfect time and place to look（3）an act of kindness to do．和下文，应该是我认为这是寻找善举的最佳时机和地点，故答案是A．（4）D．名词辨析．A票；B零售；C水果；D花；根据下文I'd like to buy flowers 可知卖花的，故答案是D．（5）A．动词辨析．A决定；B跟随；C改变；D表扬；根据上句I told her that I'd like to buy flowers for someone else我告诉她我想给别人买花，后面应该是让她决定把花给谁，故答案是A．（6）C．连词辨析．A或者；B但是；C所以；D还；根据上句She looked a little puzzled她很困惑，后面我建议她把花送给一个看起来有点悲伤的人，表因果关系，故答案是C．（7）B．形容词辨析．A开心；B伤心；C自豪；D紧张；根据I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone who looked a little我建议她把花送给一个看起来有点，应该是悲伤的人，故答案是B．（8）D．名词辨析．A顾客；B游人；C乘客；D陌生人；根据上文我建议她把花送给一个看起来有点悲伤的人，可知是为陌生人做点什么，故答案是D．（9）B．副词辨析．A经常；B从不；C通常；D很少；根据上句"I'm leaving for Shanghai and 离开去上海，应该是永远也不知道结果如何，故答案是B．（10）C．名词辨析．A计划；B时间；C机会；D承诺；根据上文让卖花的人选择把花送给谁，这里应该是有机会让别人开心，故答案是C．（11）B．副词辨析．A然而；B无论什么；C无论何时；D无论哪儿；根据下句they always come back to us总有回报，及语境，应该是无论我们做什么好事，总会有回报的，故答案是B．（12）A．动词辨析．A拿；B放；C携带；D使；根据She went to （12）the flowers out of the water，应该是把花从水里拿出来，故答案是A．（13）C．动词辨析．A离开；B去；C出现；D站；根据Y ou'd better leave the flowers there until the person把花放在那儿，应该是直到这个人出现，故答案是C．（14）A．介词辨析．A两者之间；B从；C三者及以上之中；D 属于；根据I thought she was（14）surprised and happy，我以为她既惊讶又高兴，between…and …在…和…之间，故答案是A．（15）D．动词辨析．A准备；B问；C在乎；D付费；根据语境I （15）for the flowers，应该是付花钱，故答案是D．点拨：考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．III.阅读理解（共3小题；A、B两篇每小题10分，C篇每小题10分，满分25分）阅读下，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．17．（10分）The two boys，Tom and Huck，were very frightened because they worried about being found by Injun Joe and his friend．Through the hole in the floor，the two boys upstairs saw the men eat and talk．Then the men were tired and fell asleep．Tom and Huck lay there for a very long time．Finally，the two men woke up and lifted up a stone in the ground and took out some money they had stolen．Then Injun Joe lifted up another stone and found a box．"What's this？" Injun Joe asked．The two men pulled the box out of the ground and opened it．The two boys，Tom and Huck，could see there was much money in it．They were very excited．"There's thousands of dollars in the box!" said his friend．"It must have been left here by Murrel，" said Injun Joe．"What will we do with it？""We'll take it to my hideout（隐匿处）．""Number one or number two？""Number two，under the cross．"Then Injun Joe and his friend saw some tools in the corner and decided to go upstairs．But the stairs broke when Injun Joe stood on them! So the two men left the house and went towards theriver．Tom went home as quickly as he could．The next day，the two boys remembered the "Number two"，thinking this must be the number of the room in the hotel．They got all the keys they could find anywhere．But Tom discovered the door was not locked．He opened it!﹣Adapted from The Adventure of Tom Sawyer （1）Tom and Huck were very frightened because A．A．they worried about being foundB．they stole Injun Joe and his friend's moneyC．Injun Joe and his friend were looking for themD．Injun Joe and his friend wanted to talk to them（2）Tom and Huck were very excited after they saw D．A．Murrel and Injun JoeB．a box in the groundC．Injun Joe and his friendD．much money in the box（3）What would Injun Joe do with the money？CA．He would throw it away．B．He would hide it in the ground．C．He would take it to his hideout．D．He would give it to the two boys．（4）What happened when Injun Joe stood on the stairs？AA．The stairs broke．B．Another box was found．C．He fell off the stairs．D．He saw Tom and Huck．（5）From the story，we can know C．A．Injun Joe and his friend found many works of art in the box B．Tom followed the men when Injun Joe and his friend left the houseC．Tom thought "Number two" was the number of the room in the hotelD．Tom opened the door of the room in the hotel with the key that he found解析：本文主要讲了汤姆和哈克躲在地洞里目睹楼上发生的事情，他们看见了楼上强盗抢走财物的故事．参考答案：细节理解题．（1）A．题目意为汤姆和哈克非常害怕因为____，根据第一段The two boys，Tom and Huck，were very frightened because theyworried about being found by Injun Joe and his friend．可知他们害怕被Injun Joe和他的朋友发现．故选A．（2）D．题目意为汤姆和哈克看到____后非常激动，根据第三段The two boys，Tom and Huck，could see there was much money in it．They were very excited．可知他们看到了很多钱，非常激动．故选D．（3）C．题目问Injun Joe将会怎么处理那些钱，根据第六段和第七段"What will we do with it？" "We'll take it to my hideout（隐匿处）．"可知那些钱将会放在他的隐匿处．故选C．（4）A．题目问当Injun Joe站在台阶上的时候发生了什么，根据倒数第二段But the stairs broke when Injun Joe stood on them! So the two men left the house and went towards the river．可知台阶坏了，故选A．（5）C．题目意为从故事中，我们可以知道_____，根据最后一段The next day，the two boys remembered the "Number two"，thinking this must be the number of the room in the hotel．可知两个男孩记得二号，觉得那可能是房间号码．故选C．点拨：通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查．18．（10分）Watching movies is fun．Here is some information about four great movies in 2020．Names of the moviesActors/ Actresses Directors More information about the movies Leap Gong Li ，Wu Gang Chen Kexin （China ）In this film ， it tellsthe Chinese Women'sVolleyball Teams' exciting stories andshows great teamspirit to us ．Mulan Liu Yifei ，Gong Li NickCaro （New Zealand ） The real ﹣life version （真人版）of Mulan isbased on Hua MulaninChinese history ． She goes to awar instead of herfather and hasbecome a well ﹣known heroine ．Artemis FowlFredia Shaw ，Josh Gad KennethBranagh （England ） The hero ， Artemis Fowl ， is a 12﹣year﹣old clever boy andcriminal leader whofights against fairies （精灵）while searching for his father．The film is more suitable forchildren．News of the world Tom Harks，NeilSandilandsPaulGreengrass（England）Tom Harks played therole of storyteller inthe 19 century US，sending the newsfrom one small townto another．Tom isalso required to bringa 10﹣year﹣old girlback to her parents．（1）The director of the film Leap comes from B．A．USB．ChinaC．EnglandD．New Zealand（2）How many films does Gong Li take part in？B A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．（3）Which is more suitable for children among the four films？CA．Leap．B．Mulan．C．Artemis Fowl．D．News of the World．（4）Who played the role of storyteller in the 19th century US？B A．Josh Gad．B．Tom Harks．C．Fredia Shaw．D．Neil Sandilands．（5）According to the information about the movies，we can learn that C．A．Tom Harks is good at making up newsB．Mulan is a girl who goes to a war with his fatherC．The film Leap shows us how to work togetherD．Artemis Fowl is a clever boy of 10 and fights for his father解析：短文讲了2020年四部伟大电影的信息，详细地介绍了演员、导演和内容等．参考答案：细节理解题．（1）B．根据"Chen Kexin（China）"可知电影《Leap 》的导演来自中国．故选B．（2）B．根据"Leap：Gong Li，Wu Gang；Mulan：Liu Yifei，Gong Li"可知巩俐表演了2部电影．故选B．（3）C．根据"Artemis Fowl：The film is more suitable for children．"可知Artemis Fowl更适合儿童．故选C．（4）B．根据"Tom Harks played the role of storyteller in the 19 century US，sending the news from one small town to another．"可知9世纪的美国，Tom Harks扮演了说书人．故选B．（5）C．根据" it tells the Chinese Women's Volleyball Teams' exciting stories and shows great team spirit to us．"可知电影《Leap》向我们展示了如何合作．故选C．点拨：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．19．（5分）Recently children have been told to buy traditional alarm clocks instead of mobile phones to wake them up in the morning．Schools will advise pupils to turn off mobile phones or iPads in the evening to have enough sleep．Researchers from a charity say that using internet﹣connected devices（装置）in the evening can prevent children getting more rest．Moreover，they suggest that school children should invest ina real alarm clock to make sure that they get a good night's sleep and arrive at school on time．①_____．The result is that 40% pupils in secondary schools can now hardly get on well without these devices．About two﹣thirds of pupils have a habit of taking mobile phones to bed at night．②______．The study also shows that girls are more likely to be attracted by mobile phones than boys，and often use the Internet to talk to friends by social networking websites，such as Facebook and Twitter．One girl aged 12 said，"I have been told that I am addicted（上瘾的）to the Internet，and prefer being online to being with other people．"③_______．A girl of 13 told researchers，"I can't imagine if someone takes my iPad away．I walk around the house with it even though it's not turned on．I just like being with it．" Another girl added，"Sometimes I can't sleep without using the mobile phone at night．"④______．The charity，which was set up to promote（推动）iPads in the classroom，has now given five suggestions to protect children from being affected by electronic（电子的）devices．（1）To get a good night's sleep，school pupils are asked to buy B．A．iPadsB．alarm clocksC．mobile phonesD．electronic devices（2）The underlined words "invest in" in Paragraph（段落）2 mean D．A．hand outB．hand inC．spend time onD．spend money on（3）It is better to put "A study of about 3000 pupils shows that almost half feel to be controlled by electronic devices" in A．A．①B．②C．③D．④（4）From the passage，we can learn that D．A．most pupils turn off their mobile phones in the evening B．using mobile phones can make children get more restC．one﹣third of pupils get used to sleeping with mobile phones D．girls are more interested in using mobile phones than boys （5）What will be talked about in the following paragraph？CA．Examples of boys．B．More information about the charity．C．The tips given to children．D．Instructions about electronic devices解析：本文讲述了现在青少年很依赖电子产品，通过研究表明，电子产品会影响孩子的睡眠，所以呼吁学生们用传统的闹钟来代替移动电话来叫醒孩子们．参考答案：（1）B．细节理解题．根据Recently children have been told to buy traditional alarm clocks instead of mobile phones to wake them up in the morning，可知，建议学生们购买传统闹钟来叫醒他们，故选B．（2）D．词义猜测题．根据句意，动词不定式作目的状语，根据a real alarm clock to make sure that they get a good night's sleep and arrive at school on time，可知，花钱买一个真的闹钟来确保他们有好的睡眠和按时到校，所以invest in表示"投资"．故选D．（3）A．句意猜测题．根据A study of about 3000 pupils shows that almost half feel to be controlled by electronic devices"一个关于3000名学生的调查表明，几乎一半的学生感觉被电子设备控制了"，可知，此段是通过调查研究，学生们被电子设备控制的描述，结合每个段落的内容，①所在的段落讲述的是学生被电子设备控制的描述，故选A．（4）D．推理判断题．根据The study also shows that girls are morelikely to be attracted by mobile phones than boys，and often use the Internet to talk to friends by social networking websites，可知，研究表明，女孩比男孩更喜欢用移动电话．故选D．（5）C．推理判断题．根据第三段The result is that 40% pupils in secondary 至最后一段，可知，此处是在阐述学生用电子设备的现象，接下来应该是提出相应的建议，故选C．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．Ⅳ. 词汇运用（共1小题；每小题8分，满分8分）A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空．20．（8分）carefully，too much traffic，in order，difficulty，so far，pushing for，is afraidof，keep in touch with，hurry（1）Because of too much traffic，I was late for the meeting．（2）It's too dark outside．Sandy is afraid of going out alone．（3）One of the good ways to love parents is to keep in touch with them．（4）The little boy has no difficulty expressing himself clearly in English．（5）Y ou always put things here and there．You should learn tokeep them in order．（6）Mother told me to go through the papers carefully before the exam was over．（7）The Journey to the West《西游记》has been translated into several languages so far．（8）Huawei built by Ren Zhengfei is pushing for the development of Chinese science and technology．解析：（1）因为交通太拥挤，我开会迟到了．（2）外面太黑了．Sandy害怕独自出去．（3）爱父母的一个好方法就是跟他们保持联系．（4）这个小男孩用英语清楚地表达自己没有困难．（5）你总是把东西放的到处都是．你应该学会保持整齐．（6）妈妈告诉我在考试结束之前，要仔细地浏览试卷．（7）《西游记》去西天取经的旅程目前为止已经被翻译成许多种语言．（8）由任正非创建的华为正在推动中国科学和技术的发展．参考答案：（1）too much traffic．考查名词，根据Because of…I was late for the meeting及所给选词，可知，因为交通太拥挤，所以开会迟到了，故答案为too much traffic．（2）is afraid of．考查形容词短语，根据It's too dark outside…going out alone及所给选词，可知，外面太黑了，害怕独自出去，故答案为is afraid of．（3）keep in touch with．考查动词短语，根据One of the good ways to love parents is 及所给选词，可知，爱父母的方式就是跟他们保持联系，动词不定式作表语，故答案为keep in touch with．（4）difficulty．考查名词，根据has no…expressing himself clearly in English及所给选词，可知，这个小男孩用英语清楚地表达自己没有困难，固定搭配：have no difficulty（in）doing sth"做某事没有困难"，故答案为difficulty．（5）in roder．根据You always put things here and there，可知，你总是把东西放的到处都是，应该要学会保持整齐有序，故答案为in order．（6）carefully．根据go through the papers …before the exam was over，可知，在考试结束前要仔细浏览试卷，故答案为carefully．（7）so far．句中has been translated是现在完成时的被动语态，结合所给选词，此空填so far表示"到目前为止"，与现在完成时一起连用．（8）pushing for．Huawei…the development of Chinese science and technology，可知，华为正在推动中国科学和技术的发展，现在进行时．故答案为pushing for．点拨：选词填空题考查学生对备选词的掌握及对语法的运用能力．做题时要根据句子结构确定句中所缺词的词性，然后结合句意及备选词即可得出答案．B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空．21．（1分）We have no choice（choose）but to wait outside．解析：我们别无选择，只能在外面等．参考答案：限定词no后需接名词，choose的名词为choice"选择"，have no choice but to do sth．别无选择做某事，固定短语．故答案为choice．点拨：题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．本题在解答时需注意固定短语，have no choice but to do sth．的用法．22．（1分）Don't make（not make）any noise．The baby is sleeping．解析：不要制造任何噪音．宝宝正在睡觉．参考答案：根据后一句The baby is sleeping可知，空处需用表示一种请求，所以空处否定祈使句：don't+动词原形，句首单词首字母需大写．故答案为Don't make．点拨：题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．本题在解答时需注意否定祈使句的用法．23．（1分）The manager's room is right above mine．It's on thethird（three）floor．解析：经理的房间就在我的楼上，他的房间在三楼．参考答案：根据空前定冠词the可知，空处需用序数词，表示顺序；three的序数词为third．故答案为third．点拨：题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．本题在解答时需注意序数词的用法．24．（1分）The Great Wall is one of the greatest（great）wonders in the world．解析：长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一．参考答案：great伟大的，形容词．这里是"one of+最高级+名词复数"的结构．great的最高级是greatest．故答案为：greatest．点拨：掌握one of+最高级+名词复数的结构，根据提示，注意最高级变法，正确写出答案．25．（1分）I miss my grandfather very much．I'm looking forward to visiting（visit）him soon．解析：我非常想念我的祖父．我期待着很快去拜访他．参考答案：visit看望、拜访、参观，动词．look forward to doing sth"期待做某事"固定搭配．用visit的动名词visiting．。
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2020年江苏省淮安市初中学业水平考试英语答案解析I.1.【答案】D【解析】句意：—Amy，你知道郎朗和他的妻子吗？—当然。
他们弹钢琴很棒。
考查冠词辨析。
a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个……；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。
在乐器的前面，应该用定冠词the。
故选D。
【考点】冠词辨析2.【答案】B【解析】句意：我的英语老师很有幽默感。
我们都喜欢她。
考查代词辨析。
she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。
like是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，所以空格处填her。
故选B。
【考点】代词辨析3.【答案】C【解析】句意：很多青少年长大后都想要成为像钟南山那样的医生。
考查名词辨析。
writers作家；engineers 工程师；doctors医生；inventors发明家。
根据空后“like Zhong Nanshan”和常识可知，钟南山是一名医生，故选C。
【考点】名词辨析4.【答案】A【解析】句意：—彼得，你听过歌曲《Let it go》么? —是的，它听起来很棒，在年轻人中很流行。
考查形容词。
nice好的；bad坏的；terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的。
根据“it’s popular among young people”可知此处用褒义的形容词，用形容词nice表示“听起来不错”。
故选A。
【考点】形容词5.【答案】C【解析】句意：当你有乐趣的时候，你可以和你的朋友分享它们。
考查介词。
for为了；in在……里面；with 和；on在……上面。
表达“和某人分享某物”用share sth. with sb.，此处用介词with。
故选C。
【考点】介词6.【答案】B【解析】句意：我的哥哥经常放弃空余时间来帮助我的英语口语。
考查动词短语。
puts up张贴；gives up放弃；opens up开封；tidies up收拾。
根据“his spare time to help me with my spoken English”可知此处用动词短语gives up表示“放弃空余的时间”。
故选B。
【考点】动词短语7.【答案】B【解析】句意：你不能在这里吸烟！看那个标志牌。
上面写着“禁止吸烟”。
考查情态动词辨析。
needn’t不需要，没有必要；mustn’t禁止，不要；can能，会；may可以，可能。
根据句意Look at the sign. It says “No smoking”.可知，这里禁止吸烟，因此用mustn’t表示禁止做的事情，故选B。
【考点】情态动词辨析8.【答案】C【解析】句意：—我们什么时候去野餐，周六还是周日?—哪天都可以，我这周末比较闲。
考查不定代词词义辨析。
Neither（两者）都不；All（三者及三者以上）都；Either（两者中）任意一个；Both（两者）都。
根据“I’m free the whole weekend.”，可知此处意为周六或周日都可以，表示两者中任何一个，对应后面的系动词is，故选C。
【考点】不定代词词义辨析9.【答案】C【解析】句意：—迪娜，下个月我们城市将建一个主题公园。
—多么好的消息啊！考查感叹句。
感叹句有三种常见结构：“What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他！”“What +形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语+其他！”“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！”题干中的中心词news是不可数名词，此处用“What good news!”符合语法。
故选A。
【考点】感叹句10.【答案】D【解析】句意：—迈克，你多久去做一次健康检查？—一年一次。
考查特殊疑问句。
how long多长时间；how many多少，接可数名词；how much多少，接不可数名词；how often多长时间一次。
根据“Once a year”可知此处询问的是频率，用how often，表示“多长时间一次”。
故选D。
【考点】特殊疑问句11.【答案】D【解析】句意：去年淮安高架建成。
现在它给人们带来了很多便利。
考查动词的时态。
finished完成，动词的过去式；finishes动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数；is finishing动词的现在进行时；was finished动词的一般过去时态的被动。
根据last year可知是一般过去时，主语“Huai’an Flyover”和动词之间是被动关系，此处用动词的一般过去时态的被动was finished。
故选D。
【考点】动词的时态12.【答案】A【解析】句意：如果我们学校的篮球队练习更多的话，他们将赢得下一次比赛。
考查连词。
if如果；before 在……之前；though尽管；while当……时候。
此处是条件状语，用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。
故选A。
【考点】连词13.【答案】C【解析】句意：—打扰一下，你能告诉我最近的商店有多远吗？—当然，大约十分钟的路程。
考查宾语从句。
where is the nearest shop最近的商店在哪里，是疑问语序；how I can get to the nearest shop我怎样去最近的商店；how far the nearest shop is最近的商店有多远；how soon can I reach the nearest shop我多快能到达最近的商店，是疑问语序。
根据句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，先排除A和D；根据下面的回答“It’s about ten minutes’ walk”可知，这里问的是距离，故选C。
【考点】宾语从句14.【答案】A【解析】句意：—经过多年的努力，玛丽在写作比赛中获得了一等奖。
—没有付出就没有收获。
考查谚语知识。
No pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获；A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘谬以千里；Don’t burn the candle at both ends不要过度消耗精力；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。
根据句意，可知这里是表达没有付出就没有收获，故选A。
【考点】谚语知识15.【答案】A【解析】句意：—我认为养狗不会使你感到孤独。
—不全是那样。
照我看来，狗有时候会给你带来很多麻烦。
考查情景交际。
Not exactly.不全是；Take it easy.别紧张，别着急；I agree with you.我同意你的说法；That’s a good idea.那是一个好主意。
根据句意“In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble.”可知，说话人并不是完全同意对方的话，故选A。
【考点】情景交际II.16.【答案】B【解析】句意：我将乘火车去上海看望我的老朋友杰克。
bus公共汽车；train火车；plane飞机；underground 地铁。
根据下文“my train left”可知是要乘火车，用train符合题意。
故选B。
17.【答案】B【解析】句意：但离我的火车出发还有两个小时。
when当……时；before在……之前；while当……时；after 在……之后。
根据下文“I thought it was the perfect time and place to look ____ an act of kindness to do.”讲要趁着这个时间做好事，可推出是在火车出发前，用before符合题意。
故选B。
18.【答案】A【解析】句意：我认为这是寻找善举去做的最佳时间和地点。
look for寻找；look at看；look up查阅；look into调查。
根据空后“an act of kindness to do”可知要做一件善事，结合选项可知只有look for能使句意通顺，表示寻找一件善事去做。
故选A。
19.【答案】D【解析】句意：在车站外面，有一个女孩在卖花。
tickets票；snacks零食；fruits水果；flowers花。
根据下文“I told her that I’d like to buy flowers for someone else”可知小女孩是在卖花，用flowers符合题意。
故选D。
20.【答案】A【解析】句意：我告诉她我想给别人买花，她可以决定把花送给谁decide决定；follow跟随；change改变；praise表扬。
根据下文“I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone …”作者建议女孩把花送给什么人，可推出是让女孩决定把花送给谁，用decide符合题意。
故选A。
21.【答案】C【解析】句意：她看起来有点困惑，所以我建议她也许可以把花送给一个看起来有点悲伤的人。
or否则；but但是；so因此；yet已经。
根据题干可知“她看起来有点困惑”是作者提议的原因，由此可知前因后果，用so符合题意。
故选C。
22.【答案】B【解析】句意：她看起来有点困惑，所以我建议她也许可以把花送给一个看起来有点悲伤的人。
happy高兴的；sad悲伤的；proud骄傲的；nervous紧张的。
根据下文“That was because the flowers might cheer him or her up.”讲到花可能使这个人高兴起来，由此推出时建议送给一个看起来有点悲伤的人。
故选B。
23.【答案】D【解析】句意：但后来我又多解释了一点为陌生人做点事的想法，她就明白了。
customer顾客；visitor游客；passenger乘客；stranger陌生人。
根据上文“I told her that I’d like to buy flowers for someone else, and that she could ____ who she will give the flowers to.”可知是要把花送给别人，且没有指明是谁，由此可推出时为陌生人做点事，用stranger符合题意。
故选D。
24.【答案】B【解析】句意：“我要去上海了，然后我永远也不会知道结果会怎样，”我说。
often经常；never绝不；usually通常；seldom极少。
根据题干中“I’m leaving for Shanghai ”可知作者不可能知道结果，用表示否定的词never符合题意。
故选B。
25.【答案】C【解析】句意：但是你有一个让别人开心的好机会。
plan计划；time时间；chance机会；promise承诺。