间接引语和宾语从句
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hours.(work)
11. I found __it__ necessary that you should let me go. I found _i_t__was necessary that you should let me go. I love ___i_t__ when you call me Sister Zeng.
John said that they were living in London then.
2. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east.”
The teacher said that the sun rises in the east.
3. Susan asked, “Can I use your computer? ”
特殊疑问句 由特殊疑问词引导：what, when,
where, why, how, who, whose, whom, which; 引导词：whatever, whenever, wherever, however, whoever, whomever, whichever
区别重要的引导词
what 缺成分表事物，主语、宾语、表语源自文库
you choose .
用宾语从句的相关知识完成下列句子
1. I don’t know _w__h_o_he is. 2. I know _(t_h_a_t_) he is studying in Shanghai now. 3.Tell me _w__h_e_re__ you put my key yesterday. 4. I doubt _w_h_e_t_h_e_r_/ _if__ she can come on time. 5. I can eat __w_h_a_t_e_v_e_r you have here. 6. I think it necessary _t_h_a_t__ you should make
12. I wish that I __w_e_r_e__ as young as you.(be) I wish that I ___h_a_d__g_o_n_e___to the concert with you
last nigt. (go)
I wish I _w__o_u_l_d__h_a_v_e___a holiday tomorrow. (have)
课件说明：
1. 上课时叫学生口头复习直接引语变间接引语的注意事 项（初中时是学完了的）
2. 把5个直接引语变成间接引语，引出宾语从句的概念 3. 宾语从句的考点呈现：语序，引导词，时态 4. 表格呈现宾语从句时态的变化要求 5. 区别重要的引导词
把下列直接引语变成间接引语 1. John said, “We are living in London now.”
5. Mom asked, “What’s wrong with you? ”
Mom asked what was wrong with you.
注意：语序，时态，引导词
直接引语变成间接引语后，动词后面如果是从句，这个 从句就叫宾语从句。顾名思义，宾语从句就是在句中充 当宾语的从句。
宾语从句的位置： 动词+宾语从句 动词短语+宾语从句 形容词+宾语从句 介词+宾语从句
who---whoever 3.I don’t care whoever will
when---whenever go there.
1.Which one will you where---wherever choose?
how---however 2.I don’t know which one
I will choose. which---whichever 3.You may get whichever
the most of the time. 7. I don’t think_(_th_a_t_)_ this dress suits you. 8. _W__h_a_t_do you think he will buy for you? 9. Tell me _w_h_a_t__ you think he will buy for you. 10. The boss suggested I (_s_h_o_u_ld__) _w_o_r_k_ two more
宾语从句的三大考点：
考语序，考时态，考引导词
语序 陈述语序----引导词+ 主语+谓语+ 其它成分
时态 宾语从句时态要求比较严格：
主句
从句
现在时
任何时态
过去时
过去时态的某种时态
一般现在时
将来时
任何时态
建议命令坚持要求 (should)+ v
引导词
直接引语 宾语从句
陈述句
that
一般疑问句 if
whether
Susan asked if/ whether she could use your computer.
4. Jane asked, “Why did you bring your pet dog here? ”
John said why you had taken your pet dog there.
that
不缺成分，只有第一个宾语从句中的 that可以省略
whether 介词+whether ；whether or not
if
what 表什么
which 表哪一个，带有选择意味
引导词
1.Who will go there?
what ---whatever 2. I don’t know who will go there.
11. I found __it__ necessary that you should let me go. I found _i_t__was necessary that you should let me go. I love ___i_t__ when you call me Sister Zeng.
John said that they were living in London then.
2. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east.”
The teacher said that the sun rises in the east.
3. Susan asked, “Can I use your computer? ”
特殊疑问句 由特殊疑问词引导：what, when,
where, why, how, who, whose, whom, which; 引导词：whatever, whenever, wherever, however, whoever, whomever, whichever
区别重要的引导词
what 缺成分表事物，主语、宾语、表语源自文库
you choose .
用宾语从句的相关知识完成下列句子
1. I don’t know _w__h_o_he is. 2. I know _(t_h_a_t_) he is studying in Shanghai now. 3.Tell me _w__h_e_re__ you put my key yesterday. 4. I doubt _w_h_e_t_h_e_r_/ _if__ she can come on time. 5. I can eat __w_h_a_t_e_v_e_r you have here. 6. I think it necessary _t_h_a_t__ you should make
12. I wish that I __w_e_r_e__ as young as you.(be) I wish that I ___h_a_d__g_o_n_e___to the concert with you
last nigt. (go)
I wish I _w__o_u_l_d__h_a_v_e___a holiday tomorrow. (have)
课件说明：
1. 上课时叫学生口头复习直接引语变间接引语的注意事 项（初中时是学完了的）
2. 把5个直接引语变成间接引语，引出宾语从句的概念 3. 宾语从句的考点呈现：语序，引导词，时态 4. 表格呈现宾语从句时态的变化要求 5. 区别重要的引导词
把下列直接引语变成间接引语 1. John said, “We are living in London now.”
5. Mom asked, “What’s wrong with you? ”
Mom asked what was wrong with you.
注意：语序，时态，引导词
直接引语变成间接引语后，动词后面如果是从句，这个 从句就叫宾语从句。顾名思义，宾语从句就是在句中充 当宾语的从句。
宾语从句的位置： 动词+宾语从句 动词短语+宾语从句 形容词+宾语从句 介词+宾语从句
who---whoever 3.I don’t care whoever will
when---whenever go there.
1.Which one will you where---wherever choose?
how---however 2.I don’t know which one
I will choose. which---whichever 3.You may get whichever
the most of the time. 7. I don’t think_(_th_a_t_)_ this dress suits you. 8. _W__h_a_t_do you think he will buy for you? 9. Tell me _w_h_a_t__ you think he will buy for you. 10. The boss suggested I (_s_h_o_u_ld__) _w_o_r_k_ two more
宾语从句的三大考点：
考语序，考时态，考引导词
语序 陈述语序----引导词+ 主语+谓语+ 其它成分
时态 宾语从句时态要求比较严格：
主句
从句
现在时
任何时态
过去时
过去时态的某种时态
一般现在时
将来时
任何时态
建议命令坚持要求 (should)+ v
引导词
直接引语 宾语从句
陈述句
that
一般疑问句 if
whether
Susan asked if/ whether she could use your computer.
4. Jane asked, “Why did you bring your pet dog here? ”
John said why you had taken your pet dog there.
that
不缺成分，只有第一个宾语从句中的 that可以省略
whether 介词+whether ；whether or not
if
what 表什么
which 表哪一个，带有选择意味
引导词
1.Who will go there?
what ---whatever 2. I don’t know who will go there.